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Participación de empresas y productores bananeros en estrategias de prevención y exclusión de Fusarium R4T en
Latinoamérica y el Caribe
14dediciembrede2016
Participation of banana companies and producers on Fusarium TR4 prevention and exclusion strategies in Latin America and the Caribbean
StrategicRegionalExpertmee9ngonFocTR4:Panama2016
Con%ngencyplanForFocTR4V2.0Regionalac%onplanforLAC
0.00#
100,000.00#
200,000.00#
300,000.00#
400,000.00#
500,000.00#
600,000.00#
Bolivia#
Brazil#
Colum
bia#
Costa#Rica#Cuba#
Dominican#Republic#
Ecuador#
El#Salvador#
Guatemala#
Guyana#HaiE#
Honduras#
Mexico#
Nicaragua#
Panama#Peru#
Suriname#
Venezuela##
Totalarea:1,228,971.00
Peopledirectlyaffected:12,289,710.00(2person/ha–5familymember)
Es9matedpoten9alImpactofextremeeventsonthebananaindustryinLAC
Ha
Cavendish-41%worldproduc9on>60%intheTop10producercountries
64%$
6%$
15%$
14%$
Cavendish*(AAA)*
Plantains*(AAB)*
Other*dessert*types*
Other*cooking*types*
[Ditaetal2013-DataFAOstat,Lescot2010]
FocTR4iseverybody’sbusinessinLAC
2010TR4–Dissemina%on
2016TR4–Dissemina%on
Foc:La9nAmericanandtheCaribbean
Important
Brazil:MostlyinPrata-typevarie%es
Isla Seda Bizcocho Manzano Morado Largo Palillo Bellaco
Variedades de banano y plátano
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Porc
enta
je d
e Fi
ncas
OutbreaksinCavendishSantaCatarina,Brazil
Banana varieties and Fusarium wilt incidence in San Luis de Shuaro, Peru - Roman et al (2012)
LACalreadyhasproblemswithFOC-itisjustincreasing
©M
igue
lDita
Fusarium wilt in LAC: Current status
Brazil
©M
igue
lDita
Fusarium wilt in LAC: Current status
Peru
©M
igue
lDita
Fusarium wilt in LAC: Current status
Honduras
©M
igue
lDita
Fusarium wilt in LAC: Current status
Brazil
©M
igue
lDita
©M
igue
lDita
ControlMeasures
LegalControl
CulturalManagement
ChemicalControl
BiologicalControl
Gene4cManagement
Diagnos4c
Quaran4nepest
Ac9onsinLACtowardsTR4preven9on&ContainmentRegionalintegra9on
Privatesector+Musalac&BioversityInterna%onal
TrainedInthepipeline
Bioversity,MUSALAC
&Na9onalPlantProtec9on
Organiza9onsPRI
INISAV
RiskAssessmentandSurveillanceofFocTR4Strengtheningcapaci%esandincreasingpreparednessforFocTR4inLAC
Overviewofpar9cipantsbycountry
35# 45#86#
153#
18#
450#
252#
33#57#
70#Par.cipants#
Costa&Rica&
Cuba&
Nicaragua&
Mexico&
Peru&
Colombia&
Ecuador&
Dominican&Rep&
Puerto&Rico&
Caribbean&Islands&
Diagnos9ccapacityinplace>1000peoplestrained
Con9ngencyplanforFocTR4• AregionaltemplateforNa9onalCon9ngencyPlans• Free-onlineknowledgesourceforLAC
.Interna%onalbananacongress(2010,2012,2014y2016)-extensiveroundtablestodiscussthisFocTR4experts.
Acorbat’2016–Miami-aboutR4TAcorbat’2016–Declara%onofMiamiaboutR4Th\p://banana-networks.org/musalac/2016/05/25/declaracion-conjunta-para-la-defensa-de-la-industria-bananera-de-america-la%na-y-el-caribe-ante-la-amenaza-de-la-raza-4-tropical-del-mal-de-panama/
Le\ertoFAOaboutFocTR4threat– Corupá,Brazil,2015
Mee9ngwithstakeholders
CANABAANAPROBAN
INTERINSTITUTIONAL GROUP FOR Foc TR4
OBJECTiVE:Integratetheproduc9onsectorofbananasandplantainstodesignandimplementpreven9onstrategies
COMITÉTÉC
NICO
MAGAP
AGROCALIDADUNIBANANO
ESTRATEGIABANANOINIAP
EXPORTADORESAEBE
ACORBANEC
PRODUCTORES AGROBAN
PARTICULARESAPCSA
INNOVAGRO
COMITÉINVESTIGACIÓN
INIAP CIBE DOLE UNIVERSIDADES
Posters-Colombia
.
Usedasreferencetherecommenda%onsissuedby:
• Informa%oncampaigns,• Training• Awareness
Informa9oncampaignsatfarmlevels
Informa9oncampaignsatfarmlevels
Communica9onsinportsandairports(newmaterial):
Separadordelectura Banner
Fencesanddefense:movementcontrolofpeopleandanimals
ControltheAccesstotheentranceandtheexitofthefarm
Facili9esforwashanddesinfesta9onatentryandexitpoints
Workersandvisitorsarerequiredtousetherubberbootsandgotodesinfec%onpoints
TheAdministra%on
Australia“Comeclean,leaveclean”
“Vengalimpioysalgalimpio”
Educa9onalVideo:>300workersandTrainedtechnicians
C
Technicalassistanceforfarmers:“biosecurityatfarmgate”
PREVENTION ACTIONS FOR Foc TR4 IN PROGRESS
AccionesImplementadasporelsectorpúblico-privado
Desinfeccióndecontenedoresqueingresanalpaísporpuertosmarí%mospúblicosyprivados(Resolución145).
Sistemasdedesinfeccióndecalzadodepasajerosenlosaeropuertosinternacionales(Resolución222).
Enoperacióndesdediciembrede2015
Phytosanitarysitua9onofthe“Fusariumwilt”(Fusariumoxysporumf.sp.cubenseR4tropical)inMéxico
Since 2010 un9l today we register 350suspicioussamples,allnega9vestoFOCR4T.
• Delimitation by phytosanitary quadrants geodifferentiated from the postitive diagnosis in 1km2.
Elimina%onZoneSecurity zone 1 Security Zone 2 Sampling zone 1 Sampling zone 2 RiskZone(HardAccess)Water stream
Use of VANT in the Sampling Zone
• Explora9onanddelimita9on• Sampling• Analysisoflaboratorysamples• Diseasespreadanalysis• Comunica9onoftheriskwiththeinvolvedsectors
Ac%vi%esdevelopedintheimplementa%onoftheac%onplan
Epidemiological simulation to detection of Foc TR4
App/Samplingmethodology:
Simula%ons
Simula%ons:Plansfor2017-2020
General Conditions
v Foc R4T is not present in LAC and is among the most important
quarantine threats for our regions.
v It has been decided in the different medias and forums to not call it
“Mal de Panamá”, but Fusarium wilt. Or marchitez por Fusarium de las
Musaceas
v Two plans adopted in most of the countries of Central America :
v a) A contingency plan to deal with a outbreak in the event of an
eventual arrive of Foc R4T edited in 2013 by OIRSA and the b)
v A The Latin American action plan for the exclusion of Foc TR4 and
preparedness to face an eventual outbreak.
That the countries of the región is making a great effort to face this threat
and have as reference what happen with R1 and the variety Gros Michael.
Contingency Strategies.
PARTICIPATIONSOFTHEACTORSINVOLVEDAGAINSTTHERISKOFINTRODUCTIONOFFocTR4
Officialsector (Ministriesandsecretariesofagriculture)Thefirstbarrierofcontrolisthequaran;neatpointsofentry.
PrivateSector (Producers,exporters)PriorityAwarenesstoavoidriskwithmovementsofbananamaterials,plantainmovimientosdematerialesdebananoofaffectedareas,Phytosanitarysurveillanceinthefarmsandcontainmentstrategies.
Researchers Consideringoneofthemostimportantstrategiessupport,whereisnecesarytheawarenessoftheinoculummanagement.
Academicsector Importantrolinthetraining,socializa9onanddevelopmentofdocumentsaboutthepest.
Publicsector Maketheawarnesstoavoidthemoviliza9onofmaterialshostsorsourcesofinoculumofFocR4T.
SectorCIPF-RPPOs:
Awarenessofac9onforregionaliza9onofthecontentsaboutthecon9ngencyplans.
ACTION RESPONSIBLE GOALS
LEGAL BASE NPPOs Countries must have a legal
framework.
STRENGTHEN
QUARANTINE
CAPACITIES
NPPOs Inspection capacities,
retention, destruction.
RISK ANALYS OIRSA + NPPOs Regional Pest Risk Aanalyses
BEFORE THE PRESENCE (PREVENTION=EXCLUSION)
ACTION RESPONSIBLE GOALS
GROUP CONFORMATION
SPECIALIZED TECHNICIAN
NPPOs + SEC.
PRIVATE+ OIRSA
To integrate groups of specialist by
countries and build the regional
expert group.
DIAGNOSTIC CAPACITY NPPO Y PRIVATE
SECTOR, UNIV.
The countries of OIRSA must guarantee
a correct diagnostic.
PHYTOSANITARY
SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM
NPPOs + PRIVATE
SECT+OIRSA
The countries must operate a PSP in
Bananas.
TRAINING PROGRAMS NPPO + OIRSA
+PRIVATE SECT +OI
Technician of NPPOs + SITC+ SEPA
+producers +import - export + public
sector.
ANTES DE PRESENCIA (PREVENCION=EXCLUSIÓN) BEFORE THE PRESENCE (PREVENTION=EXCLUSION)
ACTION RESPONSIBLE GOALS
COMMUNICATION
PROGRAMS
NPPOs + OIRSA + S.
PRIVATE
Armonizar los materiales y medios de divulgación
INVESTIGACION PRIVATE SECTOR CORBANA+FHIA+
UNIVERSITIES
Develop research programs
EMERGENCY PLAN
OIRSA + PRIVATE SECTOR
Follow the OIRSA procedures
ANTES DE PRESENCIA (PREVENCION=EXCLUSIÓN) BEFORE THE PRESENCE (PREVENTION=EXCLUSION)
ACTION RESPONSIBLE GOALS
CONTINENTAL ACTION PLAN
OIRSA+COSAVE+NAPPO+GRUPO
ANDINO+CARICOM
Integrate all the Countries of LAC.
PARTIAL OR TOTAL SIMULATIONS
OIRSA+NPPO’s+ PRIVATE SECTOR
Initially by country and at regional level.
FINANCIAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
OIRSA+NPPO’s+ INT .ORG.+ PRIVATE
SECTOR
Guarante funds for research projects and
regional plans.
ANTES DE PRESENCIA (PREVENCION=EXCLUSIÓN) BEFORE THE PRESENCE (PREVENTION=EXCLUSION)
ACTION REPONSIBLE
PROGRAMA DE VIGILANCIA FITOSANITARIA S.PRIVADO+ONPF+OIRSA
DELIMITAR EL FOCO O BROTE S. PRIVADO
DELIMITACION DEL AREA SEC.PRIVADO
ZONA DE ELIMINACION SEC. PRIVADO
ZONAS DE SEGURIDAD SEC. PRIVADO
PROCEDIMIENTOS CUARENTENARIOS ONPF+SEC. PRIVADO
DESARROLLAR PLAN DE ACCION S. PRIVADO +ONPF +OIRSA
CAMPAÑA FITOSANITARIA DE CONTROL S. PRIVADO
CAPACITACION S. PRIVADO +ONPF+OIRSA
DIVULGACION S. PRIVADO + ONPF + OIRSA
INVESTIGACION INSTITUCIONES, ACADEMIAS, CENTROS DE INVESTIGACION Y
SECTOR PRIVADO
TRANSFERENCIA DE TECNOLOGIA. S. PRIVADO +ONPF
SUPERVISION ONPF+SEC. PRIVADO
EVALUACION
WITH OUTBREAKS
Efrain Medina Guerra
Coordinador Ejecutivo
Director Ejecutivo del OIRSA
OIRSA El Salvador
Miguel Angel Dita Rodriguez
Investigador EMBRAPA-BRASIL
Especialista en diagnóstico
EMBRAPA BRASIL
Gustavo Mora Aguilera
Investigador CP-MEXICO
Especialista en muestreo y Herramientas de informática.
CP México
Luis Perez Vicente
Investigador de Cuba
Fitopatólogo
MAG Cuba
Mauricio Guzman
Investigador CORBANA-CR
Fitopatólogo en banano
CORBANA Costa Rica
Raúl Rodas Suazo
Director de cuarentenas
Especialista en medidas cuarentenarias
OIRSA El Salvador
Rigoberto González Gómez
Coordinador de VEF
Especialista en protección vegetal
SENASICA
México
Carlos R. Urias Morales
Coordinador General
Especialista en protección vegetal
OIRSA El Salvador
LATINAMERICANCOMMANDFOREVALUATIONOF
EXECUTIONPLANSANDMANAGEMENTEVENTUALOUTBREAKOFFocTR4
Everybodymustbeengaged!!!
Farmers-
