Pashto Reader Passages in Transcription.

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AUTHOR Tegey, Habibullah; Robson, BarbaraTITLE Pashto Reader Passages in Transcription.INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.SPONS AGENCY Office of International Education (ED), Washington,

DC.

PUB DATE 92CONTRACT P017A10030NOTE 57p.; For related documents, see FL 020 894-896.PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Instructional Materials (For

Learner) (051)LANGUAGE Pashto

EDRS PRICE MFOI/PC03 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS Advertising; Instructional Materials; *Language

Variation; Letters (Correspondence); News Media;*Pashto; Phonetic Transcription; Poetry; *ReadingMaterials; Uncommonly Taught Languages

IDENTIFIERS *Authentic Materials

ABSTRACTThe passages in transcription comprise one component

of the "Pashto Reader" materials. They accompany "Pashto Reader,"which is the basic text, and the "Pashto Reader Originals," thepassages in their original published forms. They are passages inPashto presented in broad phonetic transcription, for use bylinguists and others interested in the structure and pronunciation ofauthentic Pashto but unfamiliar with the written script. The 45passages are divided into 7 groups: essays; articles; stories;poetry; public writing (signs and advertising); letters andmemoranda; and fractured Pashto. (MSE)

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* Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made *

* from the original document. *

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4.104 1.."3 4.3M16464:

Pashto Reader

Passages in Transcription

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originating itC Minor changes have been made to improve

reproduction quality

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Center for Applied Linguistics

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

Pashto Reader

4-;$

Passages in Transcription

Habibullah TegeyBarbara Robson

Center for Applied LinguisticsWashington, D.C.

1992

Pashto Reader Transcriptions ii

Introduction

Pashto Reader Passages in Transcription is one of three components of thePashto Reader materials: the component entitled Pashto Reader is the basic text, andthe component entitled Pashto Reader Originals comprises a set of most of the passagesin the Reader in their original published forms. There is also a Pashto-English Glossaryfor the Reader, and Beginning and Intermediate Pashto described below.

Pashto Reader Passages in Transcription consists of a set of the passagespresented in Pashto Reader in broad phonetic transcription, for use by linguists andothers who are interested in the structure and pronunciation of authentic Pashto but arenot familiar with the written script.

All four of the Pashto Reader components are available in microfiche or hard copythrough the ERIC Document Reproduction Service. For information, please contactERIC/CU, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.

This Reader has been developed by the Center for Applied Linguistics withfunding from Grant No. P017A10030 from the International Research and StudiesProgram of the U.S. Department of Education. The same office funded CAL to developBeginning Pashto and Intermediate Pashto, the components of which are also availablefrom the ERIC Document Reproduction Service. This Reader assumes that the studenthas mastered the material in Beginning and Intermediate Pashto.

Pashto Reader Transcriptions iii

Table of Contents

Introduction ii

To the Student iv

Unit 1: EssaysSelection A: [beguna* bandi] 1

Selection B: [de parde khabare] 2

Selection C: [de kh'dnadan khwtilayl 3

Selection D: fp "Aka papa] 4

Selection E: We zOrat Biwa] 5

Selection F: [de paxtun de ta'rikh nanaral 5

Selection 0: (de ghutay 7andagi] 6

Selection H: [mania] 8

Unit 2: ArticlesSelection A: [ahmaq tsok day ?] 10

Selection B: [paxtani mill ear)] 12

Selection C: [de jadi shpagama: de afgha'nista'n de ma-sir tErikh tora wradz] 13

Selection D: [toka nada w5oiyat day] 15

Selection E: News Briefs 16

Unit 3: StoriesSelection A: Wawa rixtga'ney oisal 17

Selection B: [[Odor khgr, khatgar] 19

Selection C: [adam durkhriay] 21

Selection 0: [qabar] 23

Unit 4: PoetrySelection A: Ulfat 26Selection B: Ghard 28Selection 0: Benawa 29Selection D: Shinwaray 30Selection E: Abdul Bari Jihani 31

Selection F: Mahmadji 32

Unit 5: Public PashtoSelection A: Street Signs in Kabul 34Selection B: Wall Writing in Peshawar 34Selection C: Baba Rahman's Tomb 34Selection D: Khoshal Khan Khattak's Tomb 35Selection E: Advertisements 36

Pashto Reader Transcriptions iv

Unit 6: Letters and MemorandaSelection A 37Selection B 37

Selection C 38Selection D 38Selection E 38Selection F 39Selection G 39Selection H 40Selection I 41

Selection J 41

Selection K 42Selection L 42

Unit 7: Fractured PashtoSelection A: News Briefs 43Selection B: [dodgy salgun to wakhata] 44Selection C: [zarina wOnga] 45Selection D: [de Idbal rezhim de naskoredo pa tAlat ke day] 47Selection E: [mill az5di baxunki ghardzanguna] 49

To the Reader

The selections presented in this component of the Pashto Reader are broadphonetic transcriptions of the passages given in the Reader.

The transcriptions represent the pronunciation of Dr. Habibullah Tegey, thePashtun author of the materials. Dr. Tegey's native dialect is the Eastern dialect spokenaround Kabul, but when he is reading he freely varies between the pronunciation of hisown dialect and "spelling pronunciations". For example, Dr. Tegey's usual pronunciationof the third person masculine sinplar equivalent of 'is' is [da] ; when reading, however,he pronounces the verb either [day] (reflecting the spelling c5.3) or [da] , often in

successive readings of the same sentence.Dr. Tegey also varies his pronunciation of words borrowed from Arabic: if he is

speaking formally, or reading a formal piece, the Arabic segments [ 9] ( )and MI ( -) are

pronounced. If he is speaking or reading informally, these segments are dropped. [h] ( 6)

is also frequently dropped in informal speech, as it is in English.

Pashto Reader Transcriptions v

The symbols used in these transcriptions are as follows:

Vowels[a]: low central unrounded vowelral: low back unrounded vowel[e]: mid front unrounded vowel[I]: high front lax unrounded vowel[ii: high front tense unrounded vowel

Consonants[b]: voiced bilabial stop[chi: voiceless aspirated palatal affricate[d]: voiced dental stop[dl: voiced retroflex stop[dzI: voiced dental affricate[f]: voiceless labio-dental fricative[g]: voiced velar stopEghl: voiced velar fricative[h]: voiced glottal fricativeM]: voiceless pharyngeal fricative[j]: voiced voiced palatal affricate[k]: voiceless aspirated velar stop[kh]: voiceless velar fricative[1]: voiced dental lateral[m]: voiced bilabial nasal[n]: voiced dental nasal

[0]: mid back rounded vowel[u]: high back tense rounded vowel[u]: high back lax rounded vowel[a]: mid central lax unrounded vowel

[0]: voiced retroflex nasal[p]: voiceless aspirated bilabial stop[q]: voiced aspirated uvular stop[r]: voiced dental flap or trill[r]: voiced retroflex flap or trill[s]: voiceless alveolar fricative[sh]: voiceless palatal fricative[t]: voiceless aspirated dental stop[I]: voiceless aspirated retroflex stop[ts]: voiceless aspirated dental affricate[W]: voiced bilabial semi-vowel[x]: voiceless palatal fricative[y]: voiced palatal semi-vowel[z]: voiced alveolar fricative[21: voiced pharyngeal fricative['?]: glottal stop

The symbols above were chosen to be accessible to students, hence the use of thedouble symbols [ch], [dz], [gh], [kh], [sh], and [ts] to represent single segments. Very, veryrarely, a sequence of segments is identical to one of the double symbols listed above, e.g.the segment [g] followed by the segment [h]. In these cases, a dash is inserted betweenthe two symbols, e.g. [g -h1.

Sentence stress is not reflected in these transcriptions, except in Unit 4, Poetry.Stresses within words are given in the transcriptions in the Pashto English Glossary.

In Unit 7, Fractured Pashto, transcriptions of both the 'fractured' passages andtheir normal Pasho rewritings are given. The Pashto of the 'fractured' passages is fre-quently not grammatical, as is explained in the introduction to the unit in the PashtoReader.

i

Pashto Reader Unit 1 Transcriptions 1

Unit 1: EssaysSelection A

[begunE bandi]-[ulfat]

[pregdayg[d5 begun bandi pregday!][ma weregay, di da pa azadEwalo ke hats khawf aw khatar nasta.][fasEd aw sharErat la da na na paydE kegi.][di da bandi kawal loya gun5[dE hagha yusuf day tse da begun -shay pa sabab pa zandEn ke lwedalay day. ka dayla zandEna ra wozi stEse ayanda sanjawalay si aw stEse de bale wradze ghamkhwacalay si.1[pregday! da begun bandi pregday!][ka day khlEs sa stEse intizEm ba pa der xa shun wakri.][stEse wagi ba mEca kci, stNse barband ba pat k-a'ndi.][tEse dagha xkwalay mawjud pa toro tsEgEno ke ma ghurdzaway.][pa zandanuno ke ye ma achawe.][pa lewEno aw Kenyan° ye ma khwray.J[pregday! dE begun bandi pregday!)[day ba stEse da gagwago aw preshEno khobuno sayi tEbiruna wakri.Jere skhare, mobhame aw mujmale ghute ba pranezi.1[day da rEtlunki hEl peshbini kawali si.1[de tabiyat pa ramzuno aw asrEro pohegi.]Ida jawi aw falaki awzawo Icitizawat war malum di.][pregday! da begun bandi pregday!1[di da pa azEday bande el em aw poha zyEtegi][watan rang kegi, cEnda binE kegi.][day la khpalo jafa k5ro wrurg sara ham xa suluk kawi.][day der pechumi awErawalay si.1Were kage late samawalay si aw der mushkelat hal kawalay[ma khob lidalay tse da bandi khlEsegi aw da saltanat pa korsay keni.][xa fikir wakcayl][dE bandi tsok day'n(pas la der fikra wayam:[fikir day fikir.]


Wawa wradz de paxto mEruf likwEl aw shair gwal pEchE ulfat la tso tano noro likwElEnoaw shEirEno sara rawan wa. yaw dfay da lare khwE ta dwo khro la yaw bal sara ormegunaaw puzuno maxal. de ulfat malgaro yaw bal ta sara wakatal aw wewayal: pa khro ke hamulfat shta. ulfat samdaste dzawab warkca aw war ta wewayal: wo! laka pa tse ke cheza yam]

[-tagay]

Selection B

[tie parde khabare][- ulfat]

[tar tso che da xadzo makhuna pat wi khabare ba ham pa parda ke wi dzaka che pa paxtanoke khabara ham mu?anasa da.]

[yawEdze khabara lE tsa che zhaba, waynE, mans, khitEba, magEla ham da tEnis ?alEmelad.]

[hagha waynE tse ibtikar ke pa ke wi da adab parde ta lE der zarurat lad.]

REse zmE khabaro ta lag ghunde barik say!]

[da adab aw siyasat khabara clera bErika

[za pa era naray aw bErika lar lacam, khwd-dy de wakci che der bErik bin khalaq pa daghalEr rasi aw pa dzir dzir wagorin

[ma ukhEn na di bar kaci, zma qgf6la da muchayo da che da gwaluno la pErlo na pa hawE tsarEwci aw asal jocawil

(la de (Wale sara da sabE wagmo khwashbuyi bEr kora da che tsok ye pa stargo na winimagar asas damEghuna ye ihsas kawalay shin

[wol zma kEr la ihsEs sara da, zma kharidEr bEyad der has wi. yE der hasEs shin

Pashto Reader Unit 1 Transcriptions

Selection C

[de khEnadan khwElay]

3

[- benawa]

[de zhwandun pa by dagar ke har chE har chE zuEr gust tse clan ta de xa zhwand tar paydEkri.]

[duy lware zaware walatawale, hare khwE ta ye mange wawahale aw har tsa har tsa ta yelEsuna wEchawal, kho tar der talEsh wrusta tolo ta da sEbata shwa tse tar har tsa demakha bEyad de elem laman tinga kri. aw de elem pa lErxwana khpal matlab ta dzEnunawarasawi. no tol de elem pa zda kra pase walaral, hetsok de zhwandun pa boy clagar ke betElasha pEte nashwal. yawaze da hagha loy dagar pa yawa got ke yaw maghrur be elmazalmay walar wa tse da elem khwE ta ye harakat wa nakra aw de elem de zda kawunko pa;tale pase rahi nashwa. de maghrur aw nEpoh zalmi de dan sara hets elmi sarmEya na darlodala. yawEze di da pa sar da "khEnadEn" yawa zara khwalay wa tse di da tol ghorur pahamde khwalay

Ida ta di de khwalay syoray da homE syoray xkEreda aw da zwandun tole kEmyEbay ye tarde khwalay lEnde gaoale. tol bashari ihtirEmEt aw insEni tazimEt ye hamde khwalay tawar balal. istirahatuna, sorwatuna aw khwandawar khorEkuna ye yawgze de hamdekhwalay de khEwand haq gang. da ta hagha tsok nEpoh xkEreda tse da khwalay ba ye parsar na we. dE nEpoh zalmay hamdEse maghrur walar wa tso tse da elam de zda kre wakhtwarbEnde Red shwa. kho da ye hets parwa wanakra. elem ta ye pa spaka starga wakatal.khwalay ye kaga kra we wayal: hagha tsa the di de khwalay tar syuri lEnde keday shi didunya hets elem ye nashi kawalay."I

[da kar wakht rEghay. da napoha zalmay haghase maghrur aw be parriE pa de filar ke watse di de khwalay de khawand de pare bEyad nor khalaq kEr wakri. shalam Oran raghay.la de nE poh zalmi tsakha ye da tahsil diploma waghuxtala. zalmi pa der ghurur aw fakharde khEnadEn da khwalay tawsifnEma war wrEnde kra aw de haghe imtiyEzEt yewaghuxtall

[kho shalam qaran war sara ashnE na wa, hagha tawsifnEma ye wa na lwistalay shwa. nozalmi tsakha ye de kEr mahsulo waghuxt. be elma zalmi byE khwalay war pesh kra awwewayall

[ "dE da kErfarmE khwalay da. de karigar khwalay na da ? "]

[shalam qaran de be elma aw be ?amala zalmi ta pa ghazab sha aw de asabi xowunki patser ye tsapera jora kra aw da zalmay ye pa dEse zarba la dzEna tare waghurdzEwa tse da"khEnadEn khwalay" ye la sara walwedala aw wuta ye wawayall


ley na poha aw bekara zalmaya: da khwalay dera zaca sawey aw la moda lwedale da. norpa de khwalay dzEn ma ghwalawa aw ma dunya dar pore khandawa. walEr sha elam dzakca. kEr wakca."1

Selection D

[pEka pEpa][-master abdalkarim]

[pEpe ba tso tso qesma di, de wane pine, do gwal pEpe, da qurEn pane, da zwand do kitabpEpe aw do tamako pEpe. sara di de tsa hera pEpa pa khpal dzEy dera drana da Rho pa toloke de qurEn papa dera pEka aw mubaraka da, magar zyEt kEr nan saba da tamako la papa rrlakhistay si....]

[yawEze kor; kutsa, hujra, dera, pula, patay na day che gape da tamako de pane perayEnpre nast di.]

[Ica de segret pa jEma ke skul, kalzj, dukEn, daftar aw xkwalo mEno ta waraseda no haghada da nosw5ro pa dabli ke da jumEt rrahrEb ke nEsta da aw an da mulE sahib na sarsEyaakhli. wale dera moda kegi che do chin mEchin xEpero zmung de watan ta yawa nawe pEparEwocedo aw da watan di de One dumra khwax su che khpal tot qEm qabela ye war pasepa gaga rawastale aw numi pEtia ye shta kca. da pEpa de ranga tura aw do khuy na tarkhada, kho byE ham da khalqo tan wujud day aw har sacay war ta dumra matEza da che be dide da ijaze na do kora bahar ta nashi watay. bas de har chE de kor merman da. de ta dachEyo pEpa wayale si. pokhwE ba khalqo sahar sab5 pa jumEt ke de qorEn pa pEtie stargeghara walay, walay wos kho che ye do chEyo papa kwal kace na way do ourEn pEpe takatalay qadre nashi.]

[ka chEy da khuy na tarkha da, no khwEge ye ham shta. ka depti ta de wcande kca nomuqadima ba wagate. ka pa wakil de wawahala no rixty5 ba darla drogh kci aw drogh badarla rixtya kt-i. che do tape tahsil da wakdEro de chEyo gham kawe no by5 spin bEzgardza. khayr day ka be lesana topak sate aw ka ghla ghalati aw jwEray kawe. ka dawagate qazi sahib (Arida ye nosh kt-a. ka marl bakhshe no mule sahib ta ye haba kra.]

[daktar: ta ta tsa taklif day ?][mariz: jinEb! pa ma de zca dawra rEdzi.][claktar: merabEnl wakca, bal clEktar ta lac sha.][mariz: wale ?][clEktar: dzaka che zma de fis wEwre no pa to ba de zca dawra ra shi.]


Selection E

[de zy-drat Biwa][-shinw5ri]

[de jume shpa wa. na puyegam tse tso sawd5 w5khistam kho la kora wawatam. cherta tareme tsa rana tar nazara r5ghla aw de yawa lewani pa shun pa mando mando waraghlam.]

[loya hadira we; zEca qabruna wa; aw da lawho na prata nor tsa pa stargo na lidal keda.]

[hal ta de kum zara qabar sar ta gewa legal shawe wa. Biwa ba x5yi kum dase gharib awkwange lagawale wa che khpal kor ba ye tyara wa. kho hadira ye rang kace wa aw pa

de zare?a ba ye de mar:o na de zhwand marEduna ghuxtal.1

[d5 ka'r ka che ham gun5 wa che be dzEya t5w5n wa: kho hagha ta khpale aqide sawab awxa kgr xodalay wa.]

[m5 de ziy5rat Biwa walida, no de n5poh aw n5 rasidali qawm likw51 aw poh5n rd pa zraswat. de poho qawmo ponn d5se mes51 lari lake de koruno giwe, tse tolo ta ye ranarasegi aw rana ye be dzaya na

[pa rfEpoho qawmuno ke pohEn de ziy5rato de diwo pa shEn swadzi. rana warkawi aw pasoz aw gudaz mri. magar qawm de map pa shun war na faiz na shi akhistalay. haghaqawm che poha nalari de potlano qadir ham war sara na wi. kale ye liwani awm'alekhulygyi bull aw kale ye la dzana shar,i. mung che na pohedo dzine poh5n mo be dz5nashacali aw kum wakht che po shu by mo da hagho haduki berta rawri.]

Selection F

[de paxtun de t5rikh nand5ra)[-rishtin]

[dre nim zara kNla pakhwE za de wid5 pa sandaro ke st5yalay swam, hagha maranay wamtse pa wir aw sandaro ke ba ygdedam. khpal tab5r aw tol q5m qabil pa m5 x5ysta aw zmE

riErna sarlwaci we. za de sharifEno, p5kano aw asil5no pa nasal ke che 'aryan' ye bull.de laso khiluno aw qabelo sar aw starge warn; zma la khw5ga num vane 'paxt' tsakha dawid5 sandare khwage aw khwandaware we. de 'pakt5' aw lorwEyara' dzalmi p5ch5 tajunazma pa sar prata aw der xkwali aw xaysta xkaredal. za de 'bEkhtar aw 'balkh' pa zarinaaw wrexmina zango ke kaluna kaluna zangedalam. de spin ghar, hindukush, p5mir narampasta, pl5zuna zma da p5ra xkwali aw jaraw sawi wa. da amu aw abasind tar mandz dabakhdy5, pErtya, paxty5, arakuzy5 aw gandah5r5 pa dzmako tol shna bakhmali farshuna


zmE da pEra hawEr ghwaredali wa; aw za ba shEmudam da hosayo aw kablo pa tser dapaxtankhE do pasarli pa gwaluno rghaxtam rE rghaxtam. hagha wakht zmE da fathe awsobe jande da hindukush pa lwaro tsuko rapede, aryEyi suruduna ghagedal. da xEyist awjamal maleke yane da paxtakhE (paktyE) juna aw peghle natsede aw ma war ta pa mazakhpal khog rabEb waha.1

Eke tEzi zaba hargora xa dacha ye paw de jamal wa nakhist

farsi ham cjera pa khwand khwaga dapaxto 1-6 hase bekra prata da.]

-khoshal khEn khatak

Selection 6

[de ghutay zandagi]

[--khademl

Were shpe wradze tere shwe; mawsumuna wawuxta rE wawuxta. de samandar de ghErebEduno wredze de dzEn sara rawre. wredzo de dagha dzEy pa hElat wazharal aw wuxke yetoye kcal

[dE wuxke khwaruna swa, byE sinduna swa, aw byE wyEle swe! aw wrusta di gwal pashEkh ke wachalede.]

[khwdEy zda tsumra elal aw asbEb sara yaw dzEy shwa aw tsumra sharEgt wujud tarEghla tse pa dagho tolo bande da ghotay zindagi morataba shwa. de sahar naray shamalpa de ghutay wro, wro de shafaqat lEs terawalo. de shpe parkhe warbande khpala durEfshEni kawala tse tso de shamEl pa dera delEsEyena ghutay khpal shin clEwao la makhalare kra.]

[de chaman tarEwat, di marghEno naghmo, da asmEn de shne faza lE intihEyat, de lmarzarino palwasho, de spogmay marghobyat, de storo marmuzo ishEro aw de kEynato nezEmta ye wakEta aw pa nima khwle ye wakhandal.]

1 , '2. t.


Eche tso by de khwla khandE ta jorawala nmar da mEspaxin dzEy ta rEghalay wa. ghutaydi da khw5 ta makh wErEwa aw sar ye tit kra.]

[kum wakht che da nmar prewEta la palawa de nmar de telEyi palwasho sara de nasim palagedo da ghotay nEzake pave rapede, no day pa dase awaz che ila de shair de zr:aghwaguno awreday shwa, wayall

EpEki tE lara da. ey khElociE, ey de kEynEto sEne?E. stE ?Elam tsumra xEysta day, tsumragolalay day aw tsumra wasi?? magar ey khawanda! zmE da zandagi war hamdE wa 'pas la

lag sukuta' bad-dr& pEki da tE lara. za rEzi yam tse stE de be intihE malk yawa dera, juz?ibarkha pa ma xaysta shwa ?]

[sta da makhlutfEto da stargo tarEwat wagardzedam. balbalEn ra bEnde wachaghedal, bawrEgEn ra bEnde walutal, da sabE waghme zma hoshbu ?i yuwra aw khapa zruna ye pekhoshala kcal... dera sane da talara tse za gwal yam aw aghzay na yam. nmar da ghorub pahEl ke we, gwal khpal zra pa khpalo mrEwo 'Arlo ke ra wanghaxt aw da khpal hayEt pawrustayo lamho ke ye yawEre byE da wawayal: "dera sans da talara ey khEwandal tse zagwal paydE shwam aw aghzay na shwam" aw warazhecia.1

kale che khEdam pa paxto tolana ke kEr kawe, yawa wradz de yawa saray janaze ta walar.kum saray tse mra shawl we, hagha de mErif de wizarat yaw paxtun mamur we. kho padamashhur wa tse la paxto aw paxtano sara rixtini mina na lad.][kale che khEdem la janaze na berta raghay no ra ta ye wawayal: saray de dzino kalimo pama?nE pa kaluno kaluno na puyegi. kho kola dase moqe rasi tse saray pa dera asana prepoh si. masalan ma tol ?omar de "mutasib" aw "be ta?sub" kalime awrede, kho pama2nE ye na pohedam. nan khwday hase pre poh kraml[ma warta wawayal: tsanga?][da ra ta wawayal: de ... pa qabar de eciebiyEto de pohandzi rais wawayal: "khwdEy dewabaxi be ta2suba saray we." di da la de khabare sara za poh shwam che "be ta?sub" yane"dawas".1

[-tag_aul


Selection H

[malEla][-samandar da badrasho]

[tee kern zyEt de atyg kalo khabara da. kEl doles sawa wanawi hajri wa. da barEt damyEshte wolasama wradz we. da parangi pawdz da maywand pa mere ke pros we. pa harsEz aw sEmEn pure [wal, pa khorEk tskEk moc [we]. tak sur woray we. da gsmEn na worworeda. dzmaka teghna we. malk sur tanur we. kEtli da garmay la tEwa chEwdal.peryEno tanaruna achawali we. awe sra lamba we. woba na we aw ka cherta kuhi yEchina wa no pa hagho da duxman qabza we. da musulmEnEno ghEzygno sara woba khlEsesawe we. la tande da har chE zhabe watale we. maray wache, shunde, spine taxtidale we.sara di de mlEtacali walac wa aw dE ye ghuxtal tsa de din duxman, da Ezaday duxman, dakhpal malk na wabEsi. wrak ye kci, kho di duxman zor der wa aw khakh nest wa awjangedo. akhar tse pa ghEzygno tande der zor wakra. no dEse wEyi che dzino dzino pa shEwakatal. zcuna ye prewatal. war ye khatE sa, imam husen r. z. musulmEnEno ta yawsabaq prixay day. che ka chere ham de haq aw basil tar mandz jang wi, da bEtil der zorwi, de haq malgari pa saruno ham kam wi aw pa waslE ham [kern aw ]wage tande preham rEshi, kho by ham bEyda day che da zalil zhwand dzane da izat marg wakhli. khokale kala musulmEnEn da sabaq her kci, no dzaka pre war khatEyi ghalaba wakci. amdaghawaja da che pa maywand ke ham musulmEnEno texta wakra aw pa shE rawan shwal.wrusto da duy xadze we. pa hagho ke yawe jenay sar as ka, aw da dzEn sara ye wawe cheda kho kEr kharab shuIl da jenay malEla wa. malEla da mill ghorur aw klake paxto daka patalwEr da xadzo da mandz na da ghEzyano pa for war rawEna shwa. che nizde waraghla,lake da zrawara, nara sher babra wadaredala aw, laka yawa jarnayla, ye da zr-a da IkhlEsanara kra tse:l

[ay paxtana merano!]

[da har jangyali paxtun ghwag ta da chagha waraseda aw pa jang ke ye da malEle war tawakatal. malale da zca da josha da langay wawe tse:1

[ye ka zEr:1

Ike pa maywand ke shahid nashwe khwdEy go lElaya be nangay ta de sati -na]

Ida malEle da lange yaw yaw toray da har ghEzi pa zca laka daghashi war xakh sa, aw deche dE tape khatam kca, no samdaste ye da allahu tElE nama wakhista "allahuakbar"aw laka da wage zmaray ye de duxman pa for war manda kca. aw pa manga ke ye dE betalandau shuro kcal

[ye qurban: ...]

[khEl ba de yEr pa wino kegdam che shinki bEgh ke gwal gwalEb washarmawam -a]

s. 0


[da mEto musulmEnEno ghEzySno da ghayrat jazba pa josh shwa. mat zruna ye joc shwallaka tse mca rEzhwandi shi. da har ghazi pa rag rag ke paxtani wine mancla wakca. wextaye wadaredal. malEla by da duy tar mandz watale aw pa duxman waraghale wa. haryawa war pase war mar* kca aw da kufEro pa lakh karo waraghlal. duxman tsa muqabalakho wakca, kho musulmEnEn che yaw war pa klaka da allah tElE num wEkhli, no ghrunawar ta ham na tingegi. akhar duxman mat sha. aghuy ba pa sha taxtedal aw mecanoghEzyano ba wahal. der ye mca kcal aw der wataxtedal. topay aw gwalay tre pa dzEydzEy pEte shwe. maywand fatha sha. da chE fathe kcu?1

[dE paxtane malEle:1

[na zarha dzalmi war ghali tar kamEl-a na yawa nara malEla maywandwEla.1

[de yawa Cando de yawe xadze sara nikEh washwa. pa cumbay shpa xadza cEnda tawawayal: afsus che to zmE xEyist aw spin rang lidalay shway no ta ba pa khpal qismatnEz kawalay. 1

[cand3 wawayal: kam bakhta. ka chere ta wag' xEysta aw spina way nostars awaro ma ta wale prexodale.1


Unit 2: Articles

10

[rishtin ba cjera zygte likane kawale aw muta9did kitEbuna ye khpgra sawi wa. yawawradz ye mg ta de khpal dagha mahgrat pa irtebgt wawayal: "begg shpa me ghuxtal chedeziri jaride ta yawa landa maqgla walikam. kho de likalo pa wakht ke rgna ugda swa awpa pay ke kitgb tre jot: sa."

Selection A

[ahmaq tsok day?]PulfatI

[hagha che de dunya pa sud aw zygn na pohegi aw da gate pa dzgy tgwgn kawi, khalq warta ahmaq, be ?aqal aw sgda wgyi....I

[de ahmaq aw sEda yaw mesa] mulg nasruddin day che pa zargf at aw maskharatob hamshohrat lad.]

[di dagha marhum da hamgqat dalil de khalqo pa nezd da dau tse da ba pa yawa rupaytsalor dgne hagay wgkhistale; hagha ba ye wa khutawale; pa rang ba ye sre aw shneby ba ye do rupay pindza dgne khartsawale, ygne do gate pa dzgy ba ye tgwgn kgwa awkhpal mgl ba ye arzana khartsgwa....I

[mung pa khwla wgyu tse aqal bel shay day aw da dunyg mEl bel shay day. tsok ba aqallari, mg1 ba na lari, dzino noro sara ba mEl wi aw aqal ba na wi, magar pa ?amali dawal dahar chE aqal aw be aqii da dunyg de gate aw zygn la makhe mglumawu; aw pa haqiqat kegate ta aqal wbyu aw tgwgn be aqIi ya hamgqat bolul

[zmung pa khyal aw tasawar ke cid nasi ratlay, che mula nasruddin ba dg kgr di de da parekgwa tse narkh arzana kri aw khpal ihsEn pa daghase t ijgrat ke pat ki, che kharidgr ye pasakhgwat hets poh nasi aw kargmat hamgqat wagatial

[ka zmung guman nek aw xa way mula nasruddin ba mo da khayr aw fayz khgwand gang, awda hagha pa ago] pore ba mo na khandall

[hagha bal kEl zmung pa hewad ke qahti aw grgni wa. yawa loy sawdggar la hirgt na Oraghala qandahar ta rawra aw pa khalqo ye de bazar la narkha arzana khartsa kr-a, ygne galaye wa nakca. tawan ye wakra. da kgr hechg de hagha pa be aqloy haml nakra aw paakhbgruno ke ye dera stayana washwa.I

(hagha ta chg mula nasrudin wa na wele, balka de khayr aw barakat khgwand ye wabgla.yaw wakht za yawa shtaman sari kara melma shwam. da hagha pa kgla ke har tsa pgkha


shwa. magar sokcak ye na darlod. da kala khawand tso ghalmine clociay khpalohamsayagano ta walegale aw hamaghumra sokcakan ye rawca. ma ta da maluma shwa cheduy hara wradz dagha raz tijarat kawi aw pa khpal kala ke jwaray na pakhawi...1

[ka dagha raz kar yaw khwEr aw gharib wakci hamaqat day.]

[magar da baclayano de para sifat day...]

Eke khwaran aw ghariban la israf aw tabzir na kar wakhli cjera loya napohi aw nadani da.magar baclayan pa israf aw tabzir da jud aw karam khawandan gaval kegi.)

[dagha aqal che da khwar aw gharib rahbari kawi da badayano de para na day pa kar.]

[wo! aqal hagha amsa da che gwaci aw zayif insan war ta at; day. hagha che de quwat awqudat khawand day. dagha da zayifano wasla warta na xayi. da aqal aynake da kamzorinazar binEyi zyatawi aw da tez nazar khawandan ye kala kola da clawal aw feyshan dapara pa stargo kawi.]

Eke tsok aqal aw wuxyari latawi da khwar aw gharib pa kor ke de walatawi. zorawar awbaclayan la dagha shi na be nyaza

[da zorawaro pa makh ke aqal gwang wi aw der muzakhraf malumegi. her tsa che bezarurata wi aw ihtiyaj war ta nawi bad xkari aw qemat ye lag wi. ka chere pa insan kedera nimgactya aw kamzori na way aw aqal ta ye ihtiyEj na darloday aqal aw pohe badoghumra qadar na darloda...1

[yaw bacjay ka pa zarhawo rupay yawa shpa pa qemar ke bayli ahmaq na day. hagha che dawradze da shalo ya dersho rupo pa sigrito wor lagawi, ya da sinema aw tayatur pa tashanandara payse war kawi, tsok war ta ahmaq na wayi. magar ka yaw mazdur yawa wradzkar wa nakci aw wuzgar wagardzi, ahmaq day dzaka che beg ta pa kor ke tsa na lari awwagay pate kegi...]

[kale che yaw bay yawa xkwale nafisa tablo pa dero rupo akhli, ya dzine antik aw zarashayan da tash namud da pEra pa Or lwac qemat ra nisi, hagha bal che yaw zoc qalamikitab che zawq aw sin2at pa ke kharts shaway [wi] pa grana baya akhli aw da hamaghakitab chapi noskhe Ore arzana las ta radzi. ta wawaya che dagha raz tawanuna da tsa dapara di?)

Eke gharaz manawi istifada wi, hamagha mana pa chapi kitab ke ham shta. maluma shwache mal tawanawal da nama aw shohrat da para, da shawq aw zawq da para, da hawa awhawas da para, hamaqat na day. san?at day aw stayana ye kegi, magar pa de shart chesacay khwEr aw fakir na wi, baclay wi aw Ore payse walari.]

[wos kho ba pohedali yast che ahmaq tsok day aw mung cha ta ahmaq wayu?]


Edama clot de bazha shahakim mo xa gEriegi

[tse clot wahi dzwEnEn tolegi

Selection 6

[-all mahmad mangall

dE 401 de wale ghaday kaynyEzmin surat ye stari kayl

y5 ba laxkar wi yE ghaday de zhatiyo dzinal

[paxtani mill atati]

[pa mangalo ke atati (gaciedE) pa tso clawlo day ?]

[paxtani mill atati der dzandan dod aw mill 9ana?ana da che de gran hewEd pa zyEtobarkho pa tera da paxtano pa solo simo ke dE mili ?ana2na pa zyEta mina sara tar sarakegi. af ghEnEn dE mill dod de jang, akhtar, wEda, khpalwEkay pa wradzo, jashan awpasarli pa lumpy wradz ke pa khEso marEsamo aw cloluno sara pa khwaxay tar sarakawi...]

[pa haqiqat ke atati yawa dzanclana mill lobs da... pa grEn hewEd ke mill atati yawEzenarina na kawi, bElke de paxtano peghle, janakay aw xadze ye ham da xEdayo aw yeduno(akhtaruno) pa wradzo ke pa Ora mina aw khoshalay sara kawi. di de la pEra dagha tsopEmuna (baytuna) wagoray che pa mawzo bande ratia achawi:[khat me gwalbadan gwandze ye wrEy na samza che gaga na sam da salim xadza rEwray na samyamo (zma) sherin jEnEnallaylo (layla) gaclegi ghurdzawi sra dusmalunakhat me dzandziri day, za ye wtly na samyamo (zmE) adake more atati krEy na sam

[pa wEda ke atati tsanga payl kegi ?]

[mung delta de wEda ... pa wakht ke de atati pa shurogh kedo bEnde ghagegu che tsanga pakalo aw bEnclo ke de atati dod pa de xEdi ke da wulus tar mandz tar sara kegi. pa mangaloke da chErshambe pa wradz de halak plEr yE tra aw wrutia khpalo kaliwElo ta khabarwarkawi che saba da ziyErat wradz da. mung da khpal zoy aw wror de pEra de wEda panyat wrE jorawu, zmung pa xaday ke kho ba tase gagun kaway kale che kaliwEl khabar sida chErshambe pa wradz khpale tore tsatie pa weyo (hagayo) mindzi, de ghwE pa zeroghwareyo ye ghwarawi, de panshambe (zyErat) pa wradz de tanki bridzar pa wakht kekhpal mili lebEs aw jEme aghundi, dzwanan de khatuno (kamisuno) de pEsa da lays awcharmino na jot- shaway sra, shna aw zarghuna waskatuna che la bakhmal na jor shawlaghundi. de waskatuna de pasa da pindzo gamto (salokartuso) banduna ghare ta achawi.1

[aw tar mIE ye tari, khpal pindza dazay, laysani aw ghwagawar topak matuno ta achawiaw har dawal tore, naswEri spine aw khare lungay pa sar kawi, de takande yEstEgh


bridzar pa wakht ke dol wahunkay de kali tar sha ya mandz ke darmand aw maydEn ta dzEnrasawi aw pa der tEs aw khrEp sara da chughe (chighe) got wahi, dzwEnEn yE de halak dekali wrutsi dzwEnEn che de dol ghwag w5wri la khpalo koruno na rawazi aw de ataomaydan ta che dol wahunkay pa ke walEc day dzEnuna war rasawi, dzwEnEn che de ataomaydEn ta dEkhel si de chughe (chighe) de dot la ghag sara por ta ghurdzi aw topuna wahi,no yaw nim tan de topako Bide (gazuna, bacuna, wEruna) kawi, de tsa shebo la pEra golwahunkay de chughe (chighe) dol di de la pEra wahi che dzwEnEn rE ghung shi, kala chedzwEnEn tol la koruno na de atao maydEn ta rEwarasegi pa de wakht ke dol chi de got ghagde chughe (chighe) la hat na de atao de pEra acawi aw dzwanan de maydEn pa mandz kedwe dale kegi, yawa data de maydan pa yawa sar ke pa katEr sara daregi, aw bala gala damaydan pa bal sar ke pa yawa kila aw katEr sara daregi, lasuna sera warkawi, yaw wareyaw katEr pa lwat- awEz de atan bayt wEyi byE ye bal katEr de atan bayt pa lwac awEz deduy de pEm aw [a]tan de bayt de war garzawalo aw makhi kawalo la pEra wEyi.

Selection C

[de jadi shpagama: de afghEnistEn de mEsir tErikh tora wradz][-prof aysar abdal rasul amin]

[... de 1358 kEl de jadi pa spagama nita zmung de milat de tErikh p3 pano ke yawa naheredunke trEzhedi sabt shwala, aw nan mung da hamaghe tore wradze da ghandalo lapEra, da khpal mecani musulmEn aw mujEhid walas de tarikhi met-Ene da lmandzalo la pErarE tol shawl yu. mung afghEnEno tal de gEwangitob aw de yaw aw bal pa koranayo chEroke da na laswahane parbansat la gawangayo hewEduno sara aciki sEtale we, aw pa de lacke mo la rusano sara ham war ta chaland kat-ay wa, aw hetskala mo de haghuy la pErakume sarhadi aw amniyati stunze na we payda kce.1

[kho rusEno di de tolo ayni wEqiyatuno par khelEf de xa gEwangitob pa ghulawunko se?aruno zmung la pEra yawEze stunze aw bad marghay paydE kaci di.I

[de 1358 kal de jadi pa shpagama nita ye sro pawdzuno pa afghEnistan yarghal wakca, awde yaw[a] mustaqim Uri la tare ye khpal yaw lEs potsay rezhim da wakmanay pargadaykenawa... la daghe khonacay pexe sara sam zmung musulmEn, met-anay aw mujEhid milatda tErikh yaw[a] bal imtihan ta chamtu sa. da jihad beta belo sangaruno ta ye warwadEngal aw la khpal din, khpal hewEd aw khpal namus tsakha da satane morchale ye joiekce. mung de ta majbur kcay su, che her tsa pregdu aw ture ra wakhlu. dE dzaka che dedin aw watan ghuxtane mo makhe ta walEre we...1


[wos che rusan yawEze pa faziki lahEz la afghanistEn tsakha watali di, pa haqiqat ke dahaghuy mudEkhalo aw tajEwuz nawi cjawluna aw lE pechalay batia payda kace da. haghuywos ham pa afghEnistEn ke da khpal las potse rezhim mlEtac kawi. da kEbal muzdurrezhim ta na yawgze har ackhize mraste warkawi, (balkal wos ham pa 101 wulus ke nakoberawani di, aw tar wosa pore 15 shorawi, zmung da musulmEno aw watan dosto khalko daIt- Ede aw ghuxtane pa mokhElif luri walEc day.]

EafghEnEn ba tar haghe pore khpal spetsali islami jihEd ta Ema warkawi, tse paafghanistEn ke ye da khpale khwaxe yaw islami hukumat na wi jot. kacay. dE da haghuy dajihad da payl aw dawam yaw asasi takay day. rusan pa nacaywEla tolana ke, daafghEnistEn pa wrande dzEn tash da InsEniyat aw akhlIqi gung pa num na shi tabre9akawalay. haghuy bayEd tse wos da khpalo gudagyEno hemayat pregdi. afghanEn khpalekhwaxe ta pregdi, che pa khpala khwaxa pa afghEnistEn ke yaw islEmi hukumat mandz tarawall. rusan da afghEnistEn da tolane [de] tabEhay asasi masulin di, aw lEzama da chehaghuy afghEnEno ta da tol fang aw tole tabEhay bashpar tawan warkci...]

(wos che afghanistEn de bari pa wrusti paraw aw de bashpare azaday pa darshal ke day,mung hila kawu che da afghEnistEn 101 qahramEn jihEdi tanzimuna ba pa khpalo ke lamutahid aw mutafiq shi. dagha itihEd ba zmung da bashpac wrustani bari zEman w1.1

[lEzama da che de dost aw musulmEn hewad pakistEn da hagho har ackhizo mrasto laamala manana wakcu, tse di de hewad khalko aw hukumat zmung sara kari di.]

[mung hila laru che pa ratlunki ke ba dagha dwEra islEmi hewaduna da wrorwalay dawosani subut de waq?iyat pa asas de yaw aw bal da mlEtac pa hays de wruno ghundezhwand wakci. mung afghEnEn da dost dosti aw da duxman tarkhe tajrube na herawu.mung la noro dcsto hewEduno tsakha ham de zra la kumi manana tsargandawu, che dahijrat da stunzo pa barkha ke ye mraste kaci aw zmung da islami jihad sara ye mlEtackacay day aw kawi ye.]

(yaw der ghat saray de yawa wuchat bilqing de naham manzal na lEnde waghurdzedo.kale che pa hush ke shu, no pa haspatEl ke prot wa. de nars na ye tapus waka: za pakhayriyat sara yam ka na, master?)friars dzawEb warkca: ta kho pa khayriyat sara ye. lekin sta lEnde che kum tsalor sariraghali wu, hagha mca di.]


Selection D

[Oka nada wEqiyat day]

flikunkay m. n. salErzayl

[wEyi kala che da shorawi itAad pakhwEnay jamhur rais mikhEil gorbEchof de amrika dejamhur rais bush pa balana amrikE ta safar kacay wa, bush de gorbEchof der tawsifunawakcal aw gorbachof ye de nacay wale sole de tEmin, de sharq aw gharb tar mandz deEciko de xa wNli asli mehwar wagEcia. jamhur rais bush jamhur rais gorbachof tawawayal, da che wos de sharq aw gharb tar mandz soc fang pEy ta rasedalay aw de dwoabar qudratuno de makhEmakh kedalo khatar ham la mandza tlalay day wos de spinemEtiay wEk larunki to ta der de qadr pa starga gori aw amrikayan ta khpal nizde awsamimi dost gatii. no zma yawa hila stE tsakha dE da che nan ba rasmi melmastyE tsakhater shu, za ghwEcam che sta pa farimash dar ta nan khwaca pEkha kcu. gorbEchof war tawawayal: ashnE za kho hase ham amrikE ta pa khedmat kawalo aw de sosyElizm duxmanmarifi shaway yam. di de la pra tse naciwElo ta de pEngawalo dzEn zad waxEyam no zmEarzu da da che de yaw tso logo amrikEyi pangawElo de zcuno tsakha rata kabEb tayEr kcay.bush pa dzawab ke wawayal tse yEral mung loy amrikayi pangaw51 ka pEnge Jere laruwale zcuna mo der kuchni di. mung de khpalo shakhsi aw dzangaco gap aw ahadEfo pra tapa wavy E toga yaw gElar ham chEta na warkawu. magar kale che pa yawa misala kshezmung dzEngaci gate aw andaf mawjud wi hagha wakht mo zcuna der loy [wil. de pEngiqurbEni tsa kawe che de dzEnuno qurbEnay ta ham hEzaregu, stE de ghuxtane lapEra kayaw shmer pEngawEl qurbani ham shi mohima nada dzaka tso kho nashu khapa kawalay.ka tso khapa kcu no pa nacay kshe zmung dzEngace gate aw andEf de khatar saramakhEmakh kegi. no majbur yu che de khpalo gato aw andEfo da sEtalo lapEra tso tanaqurbEni warkru aw to khoshEla wasEtu. che pa natija ke de gorbEchof de ghuxtane sarasame ghazE tayEra shwa.]

[kale che jamhur rais bush maskaw ta pa safar lac, no jamhur rais gorbachof di deld pra che kasat ye adE kacay wi. de jamhur rais bush tsakha ye de khpale khwaxe deghaza de tayErawalo de farmAish ghuxtane wakca. jamhur rais bush wawayal khwagayEra! ka nan rata de yaw tso tano logo logo kamunistEno de maghzo tsakha ghazE tayarakce no der ba khwax sham. jamhur rais gorbachof de bush de ghuxtane sara sam de ghazEde tayErawalo lErxowana wakca, wale de logay de takali wakht tsakha tso sVata zygtter shwa, amE ghaz5 tayEra nashwa. jamhur race: bush, gorbEchof ta wawayal che yEra degogay de takali wakht tsakha tso sa?ata zySt ter sawi, gogay na da tayEra. pa de wakhtke jamhur rais gorbEchof yaw Eh! wakca aw wawayal, %fwa ghwEcam de hagha wakhttsakha che tso de ghaz§ farmash warkacay day tar wosa pore mung yaw zygt shmerghat ghat komunistEn halE1 kcal kho pa der tVasuf sara bEyad wawEyam che de yawa pasar ke ham mEghza na we, kEshke che tso de komunistEno de zaba tsakha de ghazafarmash warkacay way, dzaka de kamunistEno zhabe dere wugde di wale pa saruno ksheye belkwal mEghza nashtal

2


Selection E

1. [de khwEkhogi payghErn1[de afghanistEn de jamhur rais muhtaram najibulla la khwE de utrish de fidrali jamhuryatrais kurt wEldhEim pa nNma di dagha hewEd de misafir wcunke alutake de rE ghurzedo laamala che de sar zyEn [ye] acawalay day. dagha hewEd ta de dad girane payghEmmukhabar a shaway day. pa payghEm ke de afghEnistEn de khalko zhawara khwakhogitsarganda shawe da.l(5/30/91) [hewEd]

2. Emazaresharin[midya: la jahNdi sangaruno tsakha pa r5 rasedalo khabaruno ke wayal sawi di. de mazaresharif numyElayo mujahedino de mazare sharif pa xEr ke de duxman pa pawdzi markazunode drano waslo daze wakre. che di hagho pa natija ke de mazdur rezhim de qawawo dwatEnkuna takhrib aw pa hagho ke nast kasan wazhal shawl aw ya tapyan sawi di. khabarzuEtawi tse duxman ta zyat mEli zuEnuna ham awuxti di. de yaw bal khabar la makhemujahedino de balkh-jozjan pa loya lEr de rezhim par pawdzi qarwan brid waka. che dehaghe pa natija ke pindza tans askar aw malisha wazhal sawi aw tsalor par pawdzinimalEto bEr 'any swadzedali di.](1 1/6/91) [jihad hindEra]

3. [akhbare khaaji:I[de dekoyar aw arafEt tar mandz katanal[de falastin de khabari azhans de khabar la makhe de falastin de azadi wuxtunki sazmanre's yaser arafat de malgaro milato de sazman la sarmonshi haweyer perez de koyar sarade nayjirya pa paytaxt abujS ke de afriqg de yawwali [del sazman pa wuwishtamaghwanda ke katana aw khabare wakre.

[dagha azhans khabar ra kawi duy de lebnan pa janub ke de isra?ilo de parla pasebriduno pa bEb khabare wakre. duy ham dE raz de zhaneyo da tsaloram kanwansyun delaslik kawunke ghwande de jocedo ghuxtana wakra. aw de mandzani khatidz de sole debahir de parmakhtag pa khatar de amrikE de mutaheda 2ayalato aw shorawi itihEd dealodzalo pa bEb khabare wakre.l(6/6/91) [hewad]

[yawa kor ta nima shpa ghal nanawot. de yawa kat na che pa ke de kor mElak wi dawa, tamEmi sEmEn ye yuwoc. pa akhar ke malak wix shu aw wa ye kato che kor khEli day.kat ye wakhist, warpase rawan shu. ghal che de kor mElik pa dase fialat ke wini, wEyi: tada tsa kawe71[de kor malik wEyi: zma dE khyal day che tEso zma de pEra kum krEyi kor katala9 day.]

t o

;AVCP1 PVARAOLE

Pashto Reader

[ ulfatl

Unit 3 Transcriptions 17

Unit 3: Stories

Selection A

[yawa rixtyEnay qi sal

[tso kEla: pakhwE tEmEs khEn apriday la tir5 na de momando ghruno ta walEr aw paTara tier be parwE tereda. di da topak der xkwalay aw der bEwari wa, dzaka ye la chE nawera na keda. de momando banEris khEn che de hagha qemati topak walid, dumra yekhwax shu che pa hetz shan ye zca nashwa sabrawalay. momand saray che xa topakwawine no byg dzEn na wini aw da sar pa sawdE ham di daghase topak akhistalo to tayErwi.1

[ban Eris khEn pa hamdagha erEda la kali aw wadEnay na lare de tEmEs khEn makhawaniwala aw ghag ye pe wakra che topak hamdaghElta kegda aw dza. tEmEs khEn che dEghag wEwreda samdalEsa ye yawe tige to dz5n panE kra aw pa dazo ye shurogh wakra. dadzaka che yaw paxtun hetskala dE peghor nashi qablawalay tsa pa zwand chE ta khpalawasla taslim kri. dE kEr pa paxtano ke yawa loya be ghayrati da aw di daghase sariawlEduna ham de khpal plEr pa daghase nEma sharmegi. tEmEs khEn pa de poheda che kadi da daze la banEris khEn sara shurogh si no arumaru nor momand de hagha pa mrasta rErasegi aw loya shkhara joregi. magar sara li de day majbur wa che pa yawa sar jangshurogh kri aw de be ghayrati num pa dzEn kshe nagdi. pa de jang kshe banaris khEnwawazhal shu aw de tEmEs khEn gwalay de hagha pa tandi wanxata. magar de dazo paawredo la yawe khwE aw bale khwa de momando chegha rE wawata aw tamEs khEn derkoshish kEwa che la dagha dzEya pa manda paxe wabEsi.1

[har kale che day de ghra saray wa, aw pa ghruno ke der garanday tlalay shu, nosara li de che la lare warbEnde daze ke de no byg ye ham yaw dz5y to clan warasEwa.magar pa makh ke ye la noro kalo na nor khalaq rE wawatal aw day poh shu che dwa khwEjang nashi kawalay. dzaka ye de yawa khwar pa ghEra yawa kala ta panE war wra aw dedzEn de hemEyat ghuxtana ye wakra. da ta dE mEluma wa che ka yaw khuni aw qatal hamde yawa paxtEna kor to pang warwri hagha pre la sar aw male teregi aw chE ta ye pa lEsna warkawi. de paxtano dagha paxtani %dat der shohrat lari aw har paxtun tre na hercherta khabar day. tEmEs khan che pa dagha kEla nanawot no dzEn warta pa aman aw EmEnke xkEra sha aw bEwar ye darlod che de kEla khEwand ka tsa ham pa qEwm momand dayby5 ham pade hetskala na razi kegi che day noro momando to waspEri. tEmEs khan Epridiche de momand pa kEla ke lag ghunde dams jora kra no khalq la topako sara halta rawarasedal aw de kEla khEwand mfr akbar khEn to ye wawayal che stE de zoy qEtal stE pakEla dar nanawot, che da de banEris khEn ghwande yaw toryElay dzalmay ye wazhalay day.la de khabar sara sam de banaris khEn maray ham rE warased aw mir akbar khEn de khpal

Pashto Reader Unit 3 Transcriptions 1 8

grEn zoy pa der loy gham akhta shu. dalta tEmas khEn pa dzEn wawereda aw pa de poh shuche pa thy lEs ye laka ajal niwalay dzan marg ta waspEra. da der afsus kEwa che kEshkede bal cha pa kor ke nanawatay way aw de dzoy magi la kEla na pa tsang way. mir akbarkhan pa dagha wakht ke der ?ajib aw gharib hEl darlod. kala ba de intiqEm jazba predumra ghaliba shwa che bEyad samdelEsa de OW pa stuni chEca ra kagi aw khpal zra[pre] yakh kci . dzaka che da ta dE ham na wa mEluma che teray aw tajEwaz de banEriskhEn la khwE wa aw tEmEs khEn de dzEn satalo de p5ra dagha iqdEm ta majbur shawayday. magar la daghe jazbe sara ba de paxto aw paxtunwali qEnun ham di de makhe tadareda che de yawa pans rawrunki hemEyat na kawal dera loya namardi da che paxtun yehetskala tahamal nashi kawalay.

[di de dwa dawla mutazEdo ghuxtano tEsir de mir akbar khEn dzoy marl fikir awkhyEl lake mEshum lobE wa che kale ba ye yaw tasmim xa wagEtia aw kala bal. magarwrustanay qatayi faysala da wa che q5tal wabakhshi aw de dzoy pa marg sabar wakci .

dzaka ye noro momando ta wawayal xa da che tEmEs khEn pang rEwcunki de bal chE dzoyna day wazhalay aw zmE de dzoy qEtil da. di de bakhshal yawEdze dzma kar day. ka da baltsok wazhali way wos ba ye ma ta sEtana grEna wa aw di de hemEyat ba mEta pa der lwar-qeymat tamam shaway wa.]

REse wEwray che ma tEmEs khEn ta ?afwa wakra. tse wos da ta tse zyEn nasherEsawalay dzaka che day zmE porawaray day aw ma ta ye pan5 rawci da. za na ghwEramche yaw paxtani Onun mat kcam aw hagha tsok wawazhnam che zmE kor ta pa der omedrEghal ay aw khpal dzEn ye ma ta spEralay day. ka za da kEr wakcam yawEze zmE num nabadegi de tolo momando num badegi. tEso bEyad pa de raze nashay che mung aw tEso paqawmuno kshe pa badnEma yEd shu aw hagha pregdu che la plaruno aw nikuno na rapEta day. momand pa de khabaro qEne shwal aw tEmEs khEn la khpal topak sara sahih awslam khpal kor aw kali ta rawEn shu che de momando badraga ham war sara wa.]

[landay:pa gudar tsa takal lwedaletse kashra khor ye badraga war sara dzi]


Selection B

[qadar khan khatgar1

[-de mahmad ruhEni wardag likanay]

[zmung de tarikh xowunkay la kali tsakha raghali we, sahar tar tsExta ba paxowandzi ke wa aw bya ba ye pa baysikil paxa wErawala aw makh pa kor ba rawEn sa. korye de "kEbal de ali abEd" roghtun tar shE de ghra pa oacli wa aw pa myast ke ye pindzasawa afghEnay kraya warkawala. de kor khawand zhmana war sara karay we, tse ka ye dedwo koto tar tsang yawa bala kota che tEdaw ye pakhwE ixodal saway wa, wadEna kri, nola krEye tsakha ba war ta sal rupay kame kri. no la de kabala ba ye bEysIlal pa chatakaysara dzghalEwa, tse kota zhar wadEna kri, che ham ye kor parEkh shi aw ham ye krEyakama shi. sahar wakhti la ImEndza wrusta ba ham de kote pa wadEnawalo bokht wa aw dewo bajo pa shE aw khwa ke de "fawti elEnuno" la awredo tsakha wrusta ba makh paxowandzi rE raw -an sa.1

[tolgi ta ba che rEnanawot, tar har tsa de makha ba ye la khpale "qara qol ay"khwalay tsakha duce watsangale aw de lasuno la wexto tsakha ba ye wache khatewatogale, de lumri katEr pa yawa mez ba kenEst, pa star' ghag ba ye puxtana wakra, "xa,zmung lwast chere wa?" dwo-dro zda kawunko ba pa gago wago ghaguno de pakhwEni scatde lwast wrustanay khabare war pa zra kre... aw da ba khabaro ta edEma warkra. yaw-dwo zda kawunko ba ye pa khabaro ke war wadangal aw wa ba ye wayal: by5 ham dEzmung de kitEb mawzugh na da sayib! kho da ba khpalo khabaro ta claw-dm warkra, lakahets ye che na wi awreda11.]

[wrusta wrusta zda kawunki wapohedal, che zmung xowunkay na yawadzexowana kawi, khate ham kawi. no wro wro ye num de dza kawunko tar mandz qadar khankhatgar sa. la de che qadar kh5n khatgar der wakht de kote pa wadEnawalo bokht wa; noxowandzi ta ba be "matEla?e" aw be "tayEri" rEghay, zyatara wakht ba de zda kowunkopuxtano ta ?Ejaz pate shu aw pa masks masks ba ye wayal: "pa kitEb ke ye walwalay."de qadar khEn khatgar aw zda kawunko tar mandz yaw khEs kar kech mandz ta rEghay awpa dwo dro owanayo ke qadar khEn khatgar ta chE pa tolgi ke pEm na sati aw an dNche laqadar khan khatgar sara malange ham payl shwe. dzino ba ye khwalay de mez la sarawakhista, che pa khanda khandE ye war ta pEka kri aw dzino ba ye de kurtay la jib tsakhache de wra pa meykh ba dzwaranda wa wacha doclay rawayista aw yaw la bala ba yewaweshal a, num ye la qadar khan khatgar tsakha pa "qadar khatgar, khatgar" wErawal shuaw tsa mods wrusta bikhi "khate" shu.1

[ "khate" der xa poheda, che d5 karkech wale mandz ta raghalay, wos day haghapakhwEnay "War khEn" na we; kho day pa de qane we, che kamaxt di da la khwE day, dzEnta ba ye dad girana warkawala, che de kale wadEnawal ba pay ta warasegi aw di da dzwanzoy "qasim" ba che la tar wosa pa kali ke wa rEshi aw dzEngare khona ba walari...1


[kalani imtihan ta 15 tsalor myaste pate we, che de xowundzi sarxowunki "khate"khpal daf tar ta che raz raz she?runa pa ke dzwarand wa, waghuxt aw de n5layaqay aw bekefayatay pa nama ye dzawab warkcan

[awda hagha wakht wa che de khune wadanawal ham nizde pay ta rasedali wa.khate hila na darloda, che pa khpala danda pate si, an pa de such na wa, che de kor lagaxtaw kraya ba la kuma kegi... pa baysikil spor shu aw dzwan zoy ta ye kace zhmana war tapa yad swal

[ "khate" de tali abad roghtun tar sha de ghra lamane ta rawarased aw la baysikiltsakha kuz shu, pa starya sara ye gamuna makh pa kor ixodal. khate IS kor ta na warasedalay, che kuchnay lur ye 'maymuna' pa mango mango makhe ta waraghala aw wa yewaya1:131arai plara, mor me khabara shwa, che zmung per kali bambari shwa"... haghazhaci. khate pa warkhatayi sara kor ta rawarased, makh ye shin wa aw de tandi gwandzeye lazhawa xkarede, xadze pa chigho chigho aw zhara zhara di da de dzwan zoy deshahadat khabar warkra.]

[day pa dase fial ke che regdeda aw 15 be wasa xkareda. "wadanay" khote tafianawot aw de v.-a la kumi ye zharall

[wos "khate" aw koranay ye sarhadi simo ta nizde pa yawa kamp ke wosegi, deshahid zoy de ?aks qab ye pa pwa waspaniz sandu? ke ixay aw de mahajero pa yawakhawrin xowandzi ke xowunkay day. day by5 tarikh lwali aw zda kawunko ta pa minamina xowana ta kawi aw pa de khwax day che pa kabal ke ye de "tarikhi matiryalizm' dedza kce aw xowane pa dzay khate kawale aw pa tolgi ke ye de dza kawunko pam de khpalekortay aw "qara qalay" khwalay duro aw khato ta acawalay wa.]


Selection C

[adam durkhanay][-munshi ahmad jan]

[durkhEnay pa swat ke de bare bEzdure de yaw tawus khan numi paxtun lur wa chekhwdEy der loy xayasta warkaray wa. aw de payEw kh5n numi yawa paxtun halakchenghala we. yawa wradz de durkhEnay de tror de lur wade wa. pa haghe ke ye de kuzibEzdare yawa adam khan numi khEnzEda bEnde starge khwage swe. tap la dwka lEsakhedzi. hagha ham pre bEnde zra bEylod. de wor clEse lanba wakca che de wada khlEsedoaw de melmano de rukhsatedo na pas dwko pa iEra ke harumaru yaw bet ta pa ghla ghlEwakatal. maskhutan pa hujra ke che adam khan yawa gwata rabgb wawahalo no yaw sot;asweyalay ye wakca. aw miro balo khpalo khwago yErEno ta ye de zra hEl wawe. de haghadE murEd we che pa de shpa de ashnE didan ta lacay. prado koruno ta tlal de khElisi dal nawa. wale miro bath ham war ta halal kaci chargEn we. samdaste ye mlE watEcala aw shpapa shpa bare bEzdure ta lEcal. balo ye cherta de tsawkay de pare wadarawalo aw duydwka de durkhEney kor ta waraghlal. mero war ta wrunbay raw gudar sayi karay wa,adam khEn de ashna kat ta warased. durkho tar pa tar pa pElang uda prata we. tsangzanespogmay aw yaw nim sture ye pa ghlE ghla didan kawalo. da yaw scat pa ghato stargowar ta wakatal. che xa zwar zer ye wawest no wroghunde ye de xpe gata gwata tre nawiniwa aw wixa ye kca. che durkho starge wagharawale no hagha bashra war ta walkawa che de chE pa khyEl ke uda shawe we. hayrEna shwa che dE khob day ka wixa. tsodzala ye starge wamxale aw by ye weghacawele che xa yaqin ye raghay no pEtseda. awwar ta ghEca wata. ghwag ke ye war ta der der harkalay warkra. aw by5 ye de khpalemine daftar war ta prEnest. pa khalqo loya shpa tera shwa aw pa duy de starge rap we.miro shpelay wawaha matlab ye 0 wa che chargEno bEnguna wawe. mulEyEno akh tokhjot; kca hase na tse sharminagi joca shi aw de ux pa shE mo spay wa na khwri. adamdurkhEnay de oxko Bake starge yaw bal na juda shwall

[de na pas de adam khan de 2amar maze wraka shwa. aw wro wro dEse la bramaprewot che kat ye winiw. pa durkhanay ham khpale mine zor wakca. che saber ye khlEssha no yaw dzal de ustad pa khwla aw yaw dzal de dEyi pa khwla tse naxe naxane awsuwal jawab ye walege rawalega. pas la de pEyEw ham zer tar zara w.7,da joc kca aw dedarhanay Oleg ye rEwca.]

[adam khan dere ire pa sar wachawale aw dere khEwre ye wanwaste. Ekhar dzanbe sharma kca aw khpal plEr hasan khEn ta ye ghwat prekare wawe che ka dzmE zhwandde pa kEr wino dE be la darkho na gran day. hasan khEn ta dE khabara tie paxto pa mazhabke narawa xkEra shwa kho de zoy mine har tsa ta tayEr ka. 'hindo de yEr de pEra da ghwEghwaxe khwarale di" pa khpalo ghazizEno ke ye yaw mermamay numay paxtun wa che papaysa aw mato ke der takca wa hagha ta ye patkay pa xpo ke waghurzawa wa ye we chepa khwday ba shi, pa to ba shi. de durkhEnay de rawest° tse band ra ta watara. hagha warsara pa bars bEzdara laxkar wakce aw murad ta warased durkhanay ye pa zor rawasta.]

2 6


[adam khan durkhanay mermayi Kara kshenawala. de zra ghunclay ye pa day ka.wale payaw ham akhar paxtun wa qEm warpase wa. kho wEgi 'che pa gwara mri no pazahro ye tsa la wazhne" mermEmi ta ye dere rupay wamanali aw hagha dE be nangi wakra.che durkho ye pEygw ta lgs newale warkral

[yawa wradz de mirmEmi zoy gujar khEn ta adam khEn tse gila gutsa wakra. hagha butakitse chat waka che tot qEm ye de plEr na pa de beghayratay wErawalo aw byE ye de adamkhEn da pEra pa bara bEzdara laxkar waka. kho pEyEw ham tse de hIti pa ghwag ke uda nawa. warta ra makh ke sa. aw de dwaro qEmuno yawa tota jang xa washa. kho gujar khEnmate wakra tsalwext kas sari ye mra shwal. bath ham pa ke sar warka. adam khEn bEndeyaw gham na dwa shwal.]

[tso wradze pas de hindustan pErugEn cherta de adam khan pa hujra (a' pex shwal.che de adam khan ye d5se bad khEl wand no tapus ye wakra. miro war ta qisa tera kra.hagho di didan zama wawahala. "rund de khwdEy na tse ghwEri dwa starge" adam khEnaw miro jugi jEme wEghuste, saruna ye babar kral aw kanEwe ye pa xpo kri. de pErogEnobalkyan shwal. tlal tlal pa bara bazdara waraghlal. de pEyEw pa diwday ke ye petErunakuz kcal. de mErEno tamEsha ye jora kra. de bin pa awEz der halakEn janakay aw narxadze pre raghuncl shwal. pEyEw ham war ta rEwawot. darkho ham tambe nim kaxo kre,ashnE sara ye de stargo harkal ay waka "cha mEran katal aw chE yErEn".I

(pErogano pEyEw na panclara wEkhista aw kor sara yaw bEgh ke ye dera waniwa.har cherta che ba gardzedal kho dalta ba ratlal. darkho ba ham wakht bewakht baghpalaw makh xkEra kawalo. tso wradze pas pEyEw pre bad gumEna sa aw duy ye la bagh nawashEral. da asra ham xora shwa.]

[cage wradze pas adEm khan yakhnay wawahalo aw taba brex ye malgari shwal. padEru darmalo tse xegara wana shwa. aw akhar la dunyE na safar waka.1

[che de adam khan de marg khabar wagarzed aw darkho pre khabara shwa nosamdasti pa zmaka raprewata, starge ye haq ta waniwale. khpal pradi pa natal shwal 15sxpe ye warta wamaxal. spelani ye warta lugay kral nazaruna mat shwal. lamp dE tsedam, doghE, band, tawiz har tsa khlas shwal kho darkhEnay wa che sa pa ke wa naghareda. yakha takhta shwa aw takhta pate shwa. cha wuxyar banda che wakata no ruhye pakhwE alutay

[da khabara ham mashhura da che duy dwara pa mruni qabar ke yaw day shawl di.kho dE rata hase de yarEno gap xkEri che khalq ye de khpal zra khoshalawalo de pErawEyi.)

EdE ham khalq wayi che de adEm khEn de qabar claki na cha tsok shahbEz jot; kri norabEb ye zar zda kegi. wallahu a?lam.)


Selection D

Eqabar1[-mir mihdi shE mihdi]

[nan che kum wakht ma ta chE wawayal che lewanay pazir mar shwa, no de

inalallahe waina Maybe raja% na wrusta me natsapi de khwle na wakhatal che 'qabar ke

xakh karay shu?' dE tapus me dzaka wakra che hagha ba de qabar na der zyEt weredo.

hagha che ba de qabar nama wawreda no dEse ba pEra shu lake gidar che de spi pa buy poh

shi. hagha ba hamesha mazal pa mange kawalo, aw ka ... chE ba warta wawayal che "pazir

kaied! pa adira waraghle" no ham dEse ba pa bal makh pEra shu...]

[hagha pa lewani pazir mashhur wa.... ]

[de hagha ba dE adat wa che kum wakht ba ye manda kra no pa chagha ba ye wayal

'hagha day qabar... ra we nisay' aw de stargo pa rap ke ba de khalqo de nazar na ghayb shu,

hagha ta ba ka chE de qabar aw adire name wanakhista no ka hagha ba pa adira ke rawan

wa no ham ba pa clan na pohedo kho che kum wakht ba war ta chE wawayal che lewanaya

qabar day no bas byE ba ye achawali we. lewanay pazir, ka har tsumra da nabalada kesEno

pa nazar ke yawa nakhra wa, wale byE ham che hagha chata mum wa no de haghuy war

sara era Ora zyEta mina we...]

EkhwdAy shta che dzmE pa nazar ke kho der zuEt mazlum we, zma der zyEt khwax

we, zma zra ka ba der ghuxtal che za de war sara khabare atare wakram aw yaw dzal de di

da da khwle na ham dagha na heredunki qisa wawram, kho zma dagha arman tar merge

pore na swa, aw hamesha che cherta ba de hagha name chE majlas ke wakhista aw ya ba

male makhe la rEghlo no zma pa zehan ke ba hagha tole wEgerd tare shwa aw de wEqe?e

de teredo sara sam ba dzmE zra nor ham dard wakru...1

[nan ham de hagha de name de awredo sara sam zma pa zahan ke de nan na wawisht

kale agEhu hagha dard naka wage? a ra yEda shwa kuma che ba hamesha zhwanday wi.

hamesha de qabaruno tsali wranegi aw awaregi kho dagha qabar hechere wrEneday aw

awareday nashi. lewanay pazir ba nan pa qabar ke xakh shaway wi. hagha ta ka qabar har

tsumra bu bala xkaredo aw hagha tre na mane wahale, kho de ?omar akhari manzal qabar

day, aw hagha khpal manzal ta warased. wale de hagha de zhwand hagha wakht hetsok na

shi herawalay che hagha de kali yaw sated posh saray we, [del hagha pa khpalo azizano,

terburano ke xa kEr jot- we, aw dE dzaka che de hagha der ken, kharts we, pa kor ke yaw

hagha aw yawa ye lur wa.]

[de hagha xadza de wads pa naharn kEl mra shawl we. hagha la dzwan wa kho hagha

bale xadza na kawala, hagha ba hamesha wayal che bala xadza za dzaka na kawam che byE

ba me dE lur wahi, aw dE lur pa ma bande de har tsa na zyEta khwaga da.]


[de hagha ka har tsumra khpale lur sara mina wa kho de hagha mutalaq khalqo dEsemashhura kace wa che pazir der shum da aw de shumty5 de waje na bal wada na kawi awde dzine kasEno dE khy51 wa che pazir la hase ham tsok lur khor na warkawi dzaka chehagha der badrang wa. har tsa che wa kho haqiqat dE wa che de hagha khpale lur saraOra zyEta mina we...]

[de khwday qudratuna wa che tsumra pazir kEkE badrang wa no haghumra ye lurxaysta wa. hagha wos xa mukamala peghla we, haghe de husun khabare har dzaymashhure we, wale taqriban de shalo pindzowishto wradzo na pre de plEr tsa shak paydEshaway wa. dzaka che hagha tso karats de shpe de budro kat khwashe lidalay wa, aw hamdi doghumra mode na ba musalsal de tsamalEsto pa wakht ke de haghe sarta tak fortsadar prot wa.]

[pa dagha shpa kho ye mukamal yaqin rEghlo dzaka che de tso wradzo na khabaramashura shwa che de shpe shumadam shi no de dagha kali na de myEn rayhEn bEb5 adire tayawa xadza pa for tsadar ke dzi. aw de myEn rayhan bEba menjawar kho bya tar de hadapore de daghe wEqiye tasdiq wakru che kum wakht shumadam si no di dagha kali yawajenay pa tak tur tsadar ke rashi. aw de myEn rayhEn bEba na akhwa de yaw qabar khw5 kede zuqum buto ta lEca shi. aw tse laga shiba tera shi no di dagha dzaya yaw dzalmayghunde sacay bahar ta rE wadzi aw hagha jenay ham halta pate shi.]

[khwdEy khabar che di dagha halak aw jenay malEgEtuna ba de tsumra wradzo nahalta kedal. kho wos pre khalq khabar shwal, aw by5 che de myEn rayhEn bEb5 manjawaryaw dre shpe musalsal awal dagha jenay aw byE hagha dzalmay walidal no khabara samamashhura shwa.]

[hagha nan de mEskhutan na de budro for tsadar pa nakha kacay wa, nan de haghapora yaqin wa che "za ba pa khpal maqsad ke kEmyEbegam."]

[nan budro ham tsa shaki shawe ghunde we, haghe de plEr de rawiye aw lahaje napats lagawale we, haghe ta ham de khpal dz5n anjEm mElum wa. hagha pa dagha khabarapowa che wcEnde tsa kedunki di. wale hagha wos hechere na shwa wapas kedalay dehaghe pa zca che de kume mine wor bal wa hagha wos haghe hechere na shwa mockawalay. de haghe har qadam de khatare wa kho hagha pa de ham xa poh wa che "ka padagha wakht ke za de khatare na waweregam no khwday pal< ba rana puxtana kawil

[haghe ta hagha khpal lawz aw Iqr-Er xa yEd wa, haghe ta hagha wakht ham destargo de wcande wa che kum wakht haghe de yaw txo kasEno pa wcEnde lawz kawalo awawal war ta haghuy tole pexedunke khatare uxudale kume che be khEmakhE pexedunkiwi... de haghe iqrEr na pas tar nan shpe pore hagha pEte na shwa. hagha ba hera shpa pakhpala mina ke lewanay pa khpal maqsad pase wata.]


[khwdEy khabar che wale haghe khpala mina de plEr na pata sEtala I de haghe zca

wale pa khpal plat- zrawar na wa n

law nan nan hagha belkwal na shwa pEte keday, haghe ba khamakha dzEnrasawalo, de haghe pa wujud de mine lambe nore ham teze shawe we. de haghe daghawakht nor ham shak zyat shu che de nor kala na ye plEr makh ke wuda shu. aw khelEfemEmul pa khob ke khacedo, kho bya ham haghe khpal for tsEdar pa sar wEchawalo aw debElakht de lEnde na ye tsa katsoca ghunde rEwEkhista, las ye pake wawahalo, yaw kEghazye tre na ra wawesto, ghale ghunde ye warta dEse wakatal lake che de khpal zca shak yewesto aw bya ye poke wachawalo. aw de panjo pa sar de kora ra wawata, aw ka pazirME der koshish kawalo kho hagha pa Tara dumra teza rawana wa che ka hagha ta haghadz5y na way malum no khwday khabar ka ba ye lEnde kaci wa.]

[pazir ghalay awal dzEn manjawar ta ra warasawalo. aw che kum wakht pa torashpa ke manjawar yaw mandray ghunde syoray, topak pa lEs, walido no der sakht haybatpre rEghlo, aw ka chere pazir pre awaz na way kacay aw hagha pezandalay na way nokhwdEy khabar che pa hagha ba tsa teredal.]

[pazir kEkE ghale ghunde manjawar ta wawayal "rEdza aw hagha dzEy wEya, kumdzEy ke che hagha xadza aw sat-ay yaw dzEy kegil

[manjawar hagha sara rawEn shu aw che yaw tso qadama de myan rayhEn na pawato ke wcande shu no wcEnde de zuqum de wano gao boti wa, duy che ghwag kexo no tsakash kash kedal. shpag y5 las meneta ba ter shawi na wa che de hagha dzEy na yaw kharghunde syoray ra wawato aw negh pa qabruno ke de duy pa 15ra rawEn shu, che yaw tsoqadama duy ta r5 nizde shu. duy wakatal che hagha pa breto gwate wawahale aw de yawtarif na tit bret la ye taw warkcu.]

[de pazir xa yaqin payd5 shu che da hagha dzalmay de che kum la dzma lur rEdzi,dagha wakht de hagha de topak de shpelay 15nde hagha dzalmay rEghalay wa che cha dehagha pa khyEl de hagha hayE aw ghayrat de paxo lEnde dal kawal. de pazir sar chakarwakhwaco aw hagha wakht pa dzEn poh shu che kum wakht tcaq sara di da de topak deshpelay na lamba wakhata aw de ... pa sins warnanawata. aw de yaw "way" sara de yawqabar de pEsa prewato.]

[hagha pa manda de zuqum boto ta lEcu, de yaw qabar pa khwE ke ye de khpale lurfor tsEdar aw nor ghwand ghunde pandukay walid, gir chEpera ye wakatal, yaw tso chagheye de 'budro"budro' wawahale wale hets pa pata poh na shu. aw che kum wakht wEpasrEghlo aw de dzalmi de sar na ye patkay rakshalo no de sar wexta ye dEse dana wane shu,kala che de mor de marg na pas ba war la plar pa gumanz dana wane kawal. aw tso dEnawana kaghazuna d bEd chapo sara dEse yaw khwa bal khwE walutal laka che duy debritEnye de hukumat khelaf inqilEbi dale ta de khpale sarghana peghle de shahEdat etlEwarkawala.I

34,


Unit 4: Poetry

Selection A

Ulfat

[mat kawdacay]

1

1 [de gud6r pa ghaca prat wa mat kawd6caywele z6wam rogh mangay kulSl joc k6cay

2 d6lta lobo ke za mat yaws zalmi kcamyawe peghle pa wug6 wama rgw6cay]

2

3 [de jahgn h6ra zara ke 91shq ?aygn daymast kawd6ri sara ham de 2ishq dastSn day

4 der mayin pa de gudar di yaw dzgy sh6wider mangi dalta mat shawl land bay5n day]

[khoshV]

1 [koro kali ke sukat aw qarb'ri wan6 khanda wa n6 de wocko tsa masts wa

2 yaw na-tsgpa r6* paydS kum lewan6y sathe kat61 me pa kuts6 ke khoshali

[insa-ni

1 [za j6sam n6 yama, ma rah di de jihSn wagaoa.tit me m6 bola, b6m de khune me asmSn wagana.

2 de khawro gato pa takht n6st yam. pa hawa ke gardzam.tol fiaywa-nSt mi di tEb6, ma- solemSn wagaoa.

3 tiya-ra ke n6 yam. pa asm5n ke me Biwa balegi.de asm-dn wSra mai-46k me sh5gacan wagaoa.

4 da tol naqshana de jihgn aw mukhtalIf rangana


zma pa zewq aw erad6 pose rawgn wagana.5 pa kayngto bande za her qasam 16be kawam.

bahro fazg me de yawe mange maydgn wagana.6 shakauat nekram, la asmgna tsa gila nelaram

zma la lgsa de talk tsire greywan wagana.7 sara la ddmra iqtidgra che qudret raker:ay

pa narf tar ke me de zelfo awezgn wegana.8 de xkwalo mina me pa ?eqlo fikir 16be kawi

che sta worbel shi pereshan ma pereshan wagana.9 de ?ishq panj6 na ne khlaseg6m de laxicaro pa zar.

de ayaz mina ke asir shahenshahgn wagana.10 de layla yaw ishacat bas day de q61 de para.

de nshq sawdg ke lewani der wuxyargn wagana.1 1 de ?ishq aw mine pa haram ke za loy sh6way yama

tsok che be mine zhwand kawi hagha haywgn wagana12 che de jamal Biwa shwa bale patanggn shwa payda

lumt-ey patting wa deghe shameta insgn wagana.]

[zma khob]

1 [worbal ye ma pa kh6b ke pre shgn lidelay daysta bakht kho me raqiba degha shan Haag day

2 de gwalo hgr pa ghgta mahbubg shwa ra khuzdrabalbela da waten me gwalisten lidalay day

3 karghgn ba pake ne wi balbalgn ba pake wibaghdna ba samsir wi ma baghbgn lidalay day

4 da t6ra shpa ba khwdgy kande pa mdng bande sabgspin mekh me che saba ghdnde roxgn lidalay day

5 ta? bir ye kat-ay ma pa zalmgno ba chapa shichape kakwal me kh6b ke de jangn lidalay day

6 mahgr ba de pa ooze shi de sr6 zro khawendapa sr6 shungo de 'Asa me pezwgn lidalay day

7 za pela starge ne yama pa hat- tsa wos puyegampa khlgso stargo bande ma jahgn lidalay day

8 la dgma ka de khlgs kt-am pa gaffs ke de isgr kt-amsayada! ma kho ts6ranga zandgn lidalay day

9 ?amel che wi azgd aw intiqgd pake bandf wima helta de zulmdno sekht tofan lid6lay day

10 ka her yaw ra na wezhne khygl aw fikir me me wazhnapa de ke me waten to 16y tawan lidelay day


Selection B

Ghani

fey zma watanan

1 [ey zm' watena da 151Cino khaz5n6 zma!2 st5 hara darn ke di de tiro nexa'ne zma

3 z6 yam stE de kh6wre ta zma de mine *a ye4 te me de ghayrat aw de paxt6 rangine j6ra ye5 t6 me de nika aw de b5bS de wine j6ca ye6 st5 zra ke with di tole t161e zamEne zma7 ey zma watena de 1516no khazEne zma!8 st6rge me lugey sha st5 de kh5wro de kor6no na9 26cial me ire she st5 de p5ra de fiknino na10 dzSr shams qurb5n sham st5 da ghrtino na sindLino na11 stS hara darn ke di de tiro naane zma"12 ey zma watena de 151tino khaz5n6 zma!13 st5 9izat che ne wi za ba ntim aw 2izat ts6 krama14 to che khw5r aw zSr ye za ba kh6b aw rEhat ts6 krama15 st5 sar che wi tit no ba za sh5n aw shawkat ts6 krama16 masta ba de kh5wra kam pa wine mast5n6 zma-17 ey zma wat6na de 151dno de khanne zma18 yl kho ba de syS1 krama wat6na de jah5n19 y5 ba st5 pa px6 ke ture kh5wre kram da dz5n20 z6 ba clece ware sham kho t5 ba kram wadSn21 n6r yama paxtGn yam t5 ta y5d di afs5n6 zma22 ey zma watena de 151Lino khaz5n6 zma

fustEz: 25bida! st5 pa dzan5wara ke kum yaw khwax day ?](Mid: ustazji, pishu. 1fustEz: wale de pishu khwaxa da'nnbad: dzaka che kale za de hwaxe katawe na pa Ghia hwaxa khwram ilz5m pa pisho la

Lit;


[de kohistan shafaq]

1 hinduktish pa sar lamba di2 de kum s6wi zargi ah day3 ka jang6z de asar tiara4

Selection C

Benawa

ka asman sra kenara daya de wino fawara dache la t6ki ra xkara da

ya kho bal de mine w6r dayde falak pre saway k6r day

5 de skand6r de wakht shahid day6 ya lewal ruh de iishici day7 ya" walS de sro sharabo8

pa hasrat gori bagram tache wardzi de gar salam tache to?egi yawa jam ta

da maydan de karbala dayka sali sur de layla day

9 da zacgay de asman w6chawd10 ya saof la lasa xkata11 aw ka (Jars de ebrat ilk day

ka sina de dewana dachapa sh6we paym"an6 daxa rangina afsan6 da

12 mung ta Oda janbazf kcide nikLino sar bazi kci

[spin ghar]

1 [jigi jigi AO rasha2 sta la sara spelani sham3 ra ta khan da rd ta dad kra4 zma lfiri ta cier der sha5 pa pyala me kra mandz6na6 che kharab mast dewan6 sham7 soz aw saz de mine rakca8 che dardm6n sara yari kram9 ruh azad zra me khoshal shi

10 lake mawj mast me guzar wi11 kor de z6lm aw setam wran kram12 tar taw w6gardzam ra p6rta13 hale rakra de task wina14 hagha tak che ye rudali

3t;

de khogm6n zarge pa khwa shatar sr6 st6rgo de wars shampa khpal dad be wazli xad kratar be dard ?alarn ra t6r shara na 16re kra poh6nala jahana began6 shamlewanay isho ra ata krala bedardo judayf krampa"k la khayr aw la janjal shitoramina me pa sar witwat; aw tit sara yaksam kramsaoi ma kawa dzand n6r tache me yakha shi pre yanade spin gh6r shide spets6li


15 pa sars6bzo shno dar6 ke16 de clabaro le bekh6 na17 che spin bSz ghunde parwSz kram18 pa naghm6 ke me shark r519 che d5 mar qawm by5 zhwanday kram20 khlSs ye krama la zelSta21 lag takSn wakhwri bedSr shi22 pa de p6h shi che zhwand6n wos23 na khrasegi pa waynS tsok24 l5 ba ts6 fakhar pa plSr kcay25 wlkay wl5ray hal5 kegay26 s5qi pStsa pyEla ra kra27 che di de ghra pa lam6n ke28 pa awSz me zalmi rSshi29 paxtani Wye shi ghwencle30 pa Ow zra pa yawa khwle shi31 d5 kharSb kor by5 wadSn kri32 bela fkqa yaw milt wi33 wa spfn ghra ta la asm5na34 delta di de ghro lamene35 d5 wag6ci der kri khwdSya

loya khwdSya, loya khwdSyal! I

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

pa jSri dako shel6 kela khwag6 spino chin6 nade spin ghra naghma aghSz krammasihS ghunde ask rawarta hix khpal aw pradSy kramde ghortir la bad ghaf1Stade khpal zhwend pa k5robSr shighwki bel ranga afstin wospa marSna de b5bS tsoky5 pa ntjrn de khpal tabSr krayka maghrGr shway tan kegayla ur Oka me waynS krapa de 16y daxt aw daman kebya de spin ghra sh5w khwS simarake ye har dz5y pencieyaw la bela sara mle shipa dunyS ke xkka dzSn kribeltun n6 wi tot wadat wide nika ruh shi goy5na...zmung keg* di pake pl6ne

Selection D

Shinwaray

[be shSka ma dagha khatS kare danen me pa %mar stag raze kare dat5 ka de zelam intihS kap dada che sam sam ra ta nazar n6 kawezhkam pa dS che ta khandS na kawet5 tamasha de tamash6 kra pa bSmkGma wads de ma dr6? gaoalems pereshSn pa zandzir klak watkay

che to jafa kra ma wafS kare dache me khpal mkg lara do?S kare dama pa taslim ke ibtidS kare daxk5ri che to me de zra ghlS kare dakh5nde pa dS che ma zhrS kare dam5 tam5sh6 de tam5shS kare dakt.ima wads de pa rixtyS kare dade t6ro z61f o me sawdS kare da

che khpal ghazal de chS na wSwram hamzawayam che chS hase wayn5 kare da


1 [t61 ba pa 16r de mecan6 sara dzam2 de milyat nmera de p6rkhe pa tser3 di; the khered ham pa milat dzErawi4 Om kawa ze hagha nazer na yama5 wEyi aghyEr che de dozakh zaba da6 r6stanedey che nashi wakht kho ne yam7 kr:6m jah6n che de paxtGn dzalmay8 wcem mostaqbal ta de mEzi rawEySt9 ts6 che rE ghwdnci pa yaw markaz ye na

10 hamza safer kaze de paxtdn de

[droghjena mina]

31

yema paxtdn de paxtand sara dzamstE di de sh6kho palwash6 sara dzamze de ham ase lewan6 sara dzamche ba pa ddd de spelan6 sara dzamza ba janat ta la paxto sara dzamkho de Mlat de tagEz6 sara dzamde khpelo peghlo fiiawsel6 sara dzamze de khpal 1161 de walwal6 sara dzam

kr:am here tape ta de jarg6 sara dzamde hejSz wi no hamqafal6 sara dzam]

Selection E

Abdul Bari Jihani

1 Warta yEdegi, hagha sr6 gwaluna2 che de wob6 ke ixodel pa mina.3 tar stergo lEncie de katela rata.4 0' wayal, dS ba zmung de mine aw grEnext shEhid wi.5 yawa gacay wrlsta me6 gheg ta rE welwede.7 khware wars swe8 aw machawelam de, kshe kshelam de.9 zbexelam de ham.

10 shpa tar sahera yaw de be] pa gheg ke awaxtalo.11 re- ta yEdegi de zger wi,12 aw khobawele sterge.13 shpe we, sahar swala; rokhset me swe14 la stet:a ghege.15 te pohede che bye ba wanewinu.16 ze pohedem che rastane ba nese.17 rE ta de prexodal, tso mrEwi aw khEzan gwaldna:18 hase berdfia aw khazEne pSrg,19 laka Ms Ss de drogh jene mine;20 lake palme de hero sewo wEd6.1 [kwata]

1988/1/11


[roswE rEzunal

1 [here ba me n6si the de ghate stacge porta kcale2 pSs de asmSn to kat61,3 aw ra rawSne de swe w6x ke par m6kh4 war pose n6re rSghle5 de marghal6ro de kErwSn pa rasam6 w6khwadzede7 aw de greywSn ashnS maz61 ye wEha8 ma pa hayr6t hayrat kat6la warta9 hagha garay h6r tsa ruswS swa h6r tsa w6spareda

10 de namak6y khandS afsun tsa pataw6lay ne swa11 h6rtsa de w6wayala12 pa h6rtsa w6pohedam13 kho z6 bewasa wazar wacha marg614 za de takdfr kaf as tar6lay wama15 za stS pa for de alut6lo n6 warn16 dzaka me w6x ke pEkaw6lay n6 sway17 dzaka me t6sha nandEra kawala.] [kwata

1988/2/111

Selection F

Mahmadji

[de mahmadji charbayta]

[sarukay1:1 [begS me day sayl k6cay pa bEzSr de toro zalfo2 za g6c) lake bawl swam pa gwalzSr de toro zalfol

3 [begs me day say' k6ray stS de z6lfo pa bEghch6 ke4 za gad lake bawl swam de anSro pa charcha ke5 khax me kcal ghalchiina de nar6y zone sucha ke6 bal bily me kca de shS de ghEre hSr de toro z6lfo

(sarukay]


7 [che h5r de zma' bdy ka y5ra t6 pre mast bangl swale8 wuda laka bahrSm de sarasy5 pa palangi swale9 akh6r ba de tsok m6r kci ghal zm5 pa anangf swale

10 wos dar darta qahregi tsawkid5r de toro z61fo[sarukayl

11 Or to qahr4i ware rab ba me s5t1 kana12 t6 Tara sam ka de wugd6 zalfo lakhtf kana13 spina khw16 de r5 kra m6r me ka lake totf kana14 yaw dzala me gad ka pa anb5r da toro z61fo[sarukayl

15 [t5 ba ;cram da-kh6lza y5ra de spine sine b5gh ke16 ta ba she y5ghi la mg ba g6rdze pa dam5gh ke17 spin makh che rakh xiara kam rang wr6ka si cher5gh ke18 ran rEla r5 kce xa sing5r de toro z6lfo(sarukayl

19 Irab darla dark6cay day der fiGsun be shum5ra20 nazar wakca nyazblne ham bihi no kar tom5ra21 parin me sobhodam darta leg6le wa rayb5ra22 pa zca b5nde chich6lay yam x5m5r de toro z6lfo[sarukayl

23 [x5m5r ba darla dam krama waciikya uda d5ra yam24 za zahir kambakhta magar st5 pa pat ke p5ra yam25 dza che dzu pakl6y na za moz1 dzane bezara yam26 ma 161 darla darkkay day ihtiy5r de toro zalfo[sarukayl

27 [ihty5r de mahmadjl day de pakl6y pa sh59er5no ke28? mesal ye chere nasta de khpal wakht pa ash.rano ke...

29 oalang ye ka j5r1 wos de gni pa amir5no ke30 m6lk ye ka ra9iyat chalawi b5r de toro z6lfol[sarukayl

4u


Unit 5: Public Pashto

[tsalor 15re][p5m kawa maktab da][bas tam dzay][mirwais mena][sher = rena][, !-:7.ran a kawa]

[paxtv- la az5di]Epaxtul.: :,sA/5 la khpalw5kil

Selection A

[nanawatal mana di][daredal mana di][ihtiy5t][gacandaytob las mita][yaw tarafa lad[jamal mena]

Selection 8

7.tan ya kafan]

[pa paxtunkhwa ke panj5bay gawarnar na manu]

[k515bEgh gam na manu]

(k515 b5gh de nawx5r tab5hi da]

Selection C

[d5 de rahm5n b5b5 maz5r dayche majnun ghunde pa mina ke s5daq wirahm5n wayi pe hagho bands sal5mrahman b5b5 de abd alsat5r zoy pa q5m momand de pexawar pa tapa keaw pa bahadur kali ke zegedalay da.rahm5n b5b5 de ishq p5dsh5, de tasawuf aw akhl5qo rahnam5, de randosh5?arano pe shw5, de paxtEno b5b5 aw de mo2jez kal5m khawand.zegedana 1042 h(ijri) q(amari)mrina 1118 h(ijri) q(amari)che munkar pre I?Iteraz kawalay na shida de shiir day rahm5na ka Vijaz.ihd5: paxto tolana kgbal afgh5nist5n 1956 isawi

wosedalay

hams5, de


Selection D

Signpost:[mazarkhoshal khan khatak]

Inscription:[de khoshal de qabir lawhaanahu akbarkhoshal khatakde afghan pa nang me watarala turanangyalay de zamane khoshal khatak yamzegedanadoyama khor 1022 hijri 1613 isawimrinalumpy khor 1100 hijri 1691 isawide afghanistan de paxto tolane pa ghuxtanade kabal de dabaro pa fabrike ke jor su1327 hijri shamsi

Graffiti[gwal zafar khan][ajmal khan]kniran sha][mulakhel bala tarikh 11/10/90]

[jamal sha][ayub khan parwana khatak 22 7 76]

[masala durani][alaf gwal 1979]

[sayid naim sha] [sangin sha of hashi]

[ajmal khan mall khel bala]


Selection E

[zerayla era wakhta pa khpala morane zaba mayano paxtano da arman wa tse drund aw khwalaymilli akhbar 'wa wradzanay hewad' wradzpacia si. da day khwday pak j zmung tolo daghazoc arman os ra pora kawi aw inshalla alrahman de zhar ba la taza taza korano awbaharano bay mil millali khabaruno, ghwara tabsero, tajziyo aw adabi, kalturi, syEsi,tarikhi aw rangarang likuno aw mazamino sara wudze. lag intizar wakci.]

[de zca ghobarde sultan mahmad sabir de waiwala angeza nazmuno majmu?ade zca ghobarrawawatade mindalo dzay: azim pablashar khaybar bazar pexawarsabir baluch mizan chawk, kwata]

[de pamlarane wacldrano awredunko de afghanistan de mujahedino ghag radyo khparawana hera wradz desahEr la, 6.30 bajo tsakha tar 8 bajo pore, aw de maxam la shpago bajo aw pindzalasdaqiqo tsakha tar eta bajo aw pindzalas daqiqo pore de gardez lapara pa madzane tsapayaw zaro dwa sawa kilohertzo aw pa landa tsapa dre ashariya dwa migahartz tse la nahametarband sara barabara da khparegil


Unit 6: Letters and Memoranda

landay:de mas5faro kaghaz r5ghaymul5 ye lwali khwaynde ye wox ke toyawi-na

Selection A

[gr5na 'jam51 kh-Ene sayib!][asalEmalaykum.][st5 khat r5warasedo. pa lwasto ye khosh5la shwam. tasali me washwa che ta

behemaa na ye: bal ka de lware erade aw uchat hem5t khawand ye.][za d5 lawz kho dar sara na sham kawalay che gape sta dagha kit5b che kala to

rd jama kre no de IshaNt na ba na pate kegi. wale da ba dar ta wawayam che ka chere tad5 zyEr wakre aw maswada ye tayara kre aw ma ta ye ra wastawe no inshallah che zmaeba d5 koshish wi che to pa khpal de takal ke na omed da na she.]

[tsa ba xa wi ka ta de khpal daghe k5r yawa kh5ka sh5n che pa aghe ke juda judab5buna wi tayara kre aw mung ta ye ra wastawe che munga ye wasanjawu aw t5 ta prekhpala raye dar wastawu.]

lwasalaml

Selection B

[grana 'am-an sh5' sayib][asal5malaykum.][staso khat ra warasedo. de yadgirane aw paxto sara mo de mine dera Ora

manana.][arz d5 day che de paxto resale salana chanda mablagh shpeta rupay da. kho arz d5

day che de tsa wujuhato la kabala pa chap ke laga rusto shawe da. aw tar nana tar jun1990 isawi pore pura de shpago my5shto pa yaw dz5y chap shawe da.]

[ka khayr wi hafta nima ke *ba* pura de yaw k51 yane julay 1990 isawi na tar jun1991 isawi pore resala chEpkedunke da.]

[taso merabgni wakray aw mablagh shpeta rupay s515na chanda de mani ardar pazare% r5 walegay aw kale ham che staso raqam ra warasi no inshallah staso pa num badagha de yaw k51 resale darwastawale shi aw daghe sara ba staso s515na chanda hamkhatma shi. kho de bal kEl de para ba by5 mablagh shpeta rupay rawalegay. w5salEm.]


Selection C

[grEna 'momand' sahib][asalamalaykum.1[omed day che rogh jar: aw pa khayr ba ye.][khat de rEghalay day. wa me lwasto der pre khoshala shwam. pa pardes ke de

khpale zhabe aw khpal qawm pa aqla de zhwandi 91sEs de jazbEto na de khabar shwam.allah pEk de dagha jazbEt tal qEyim wa dEyim lara.]

[za poh na shwam che pa tarikh aw adab (ke) ta kum gisim kitEbuna khwakhawe.dzaka che da dwEra der wasi9maydEnuna di. albata da keday shi che de paxto akademi dematbu9ato fihrist mung tEso ta dar wastawu aw pa khpala ye yaw nazar wugoray. by no

che kum kitabuna stE pa tab% rEst wi de aghe ardar ba de 'dare ta rEwastawe.[omed day che betaklita ba darwastawali shi. wasalam.]

Selection D

[muhtarame aw grEne 'rEbya- khor][khwday de xEda aw abEda lara.][tso wradze kegi stE yaw khat sara de khadam sayib marum de nususalhekam

yawa fotostet nuskhe ma ta rEkray shu che pa ke de aghuy de khwandawaro rubEyatokhazana mahfuza da. bekacha der pre khoshala shwam che dE nEdar asar tar de dzEyarawarasedo. tEso che di de de isha9at pa haqla kuma indiya xkara kare da, da yaqinan chegera lEzima da. za na puyegam che stEso gharadz da de pexawar na sha% kawal di aw kana daghalta pa amrika ke de khparawalo tsa erada laray.]

[bahar hal ma ta che kale wakht pa lEs raghay no zarur ba de tapsere de likalo depara stEso pa khwahish amal wakram.]

[omed day che rogha jot-a aw pa khayr ba ye. der der salamuna aw do9agEne.1[khayrandesh,

Selection E

[de waf a tolane drund masher xagalay profaysar amin sag)][pa der dranawi stEse tsakha hila kawam, de hagho khedmatuno pa lac ke che de azadafghEnistEn de likwalo tolane de afghEnistan de khpalwakay pa lara ke pa farhangi barkhake kaci di. za stEse tsakha de yawa bal farhangi khedmat hila laram che zmE de zendEnkhEterEt che ma de yaw kitEb pa shako] r3 tol kaci di chEp kcay aw pa de tartib pa maAsan wakcay.]

[pa dranawi.]

4


[set nokar ta: stE de plEr tsa num day?'[nokar: bijlay din.][set: dE tsanga num day ?][nokar: awalanay num ye cherEgh din wa. kala the zamEne taraqi wakra no de hagha numtaraqi wakra. de cherE h din na bi la din shu.]

Selection F

[nita: 7 11 91

[de pEkistan baluchistEn tsakhal['asl-am atsakzay'l[de amrika ghag paxto tsange grano aw muhtaramo natEciEnodi ma la luri tsakha der zyEt salEmuna aw xe hile qabule kray.][grEno kgrkawunko stEso de paxto tsEnge tol progrEmuna hamesha awram aw zyEta alEqawar sara laram. khususan de 'rEghalo likuno' aw de 'dzwan'Eno dunya' programuna der pakhwand aw Mandl sara awram. muhtaramo azizEno la der wakht wrusta yaw dzal by6 deamrikE ghag paxto tsEnge progrEm ta lik legaml[hila da tse de 'rEghalo likuno' pa program ke ye rE ta nashar kray. grEno wruno de daghakEghaz pa doyama khwa bEnde yaw shirr dar ta likam. hila da tse rE ta nashar ba ye kray.stEso de progrEmuno resale shegwal aw jantari rEwEstaway.]EzmE pate:"aslam atsokzay" bamarfate"amin" dukan relway rodchaman baluchistEn pEkistEn.1

Selection 6

[de EmrikE ghag rEciyo tolo karkawunko ta gegay gegay sElamuna wr:Ende kawu. hilamandyam tse qabul ye kray. byE za de stEse tol progrEmuna xa pa shawq sara awram. kumintiqad pre na laram. tol xa pazcapore progrEmuna di aw zmunga khwax di. by5 ma tsena de progrEmuno tsa pEtie ghuxte we hagha ham ma ta rE wa na rasede. za der khafashwam. no di de lik pa rasedo sara tse ma ta de progrEmuno tsa pEtie aw de stEseaksuna ma ta rEwalegay. sara de kume mujale no der ba mo khoshala kray. stEsemerabEni ba wil[de shabqadar azim khEn kale de tahsil de mangag na'mahmad akbar aslami' aw 'mahmad anwar aslamilIke mung ta tsa rElegay mukamala pata dE da... za 1e charsada, tahsil aw crag-h5na,shabqadar azim khan kalE tahsi! manclay 'mahmad akbar aslami'. de kor nambar 2.1


Selection H

Eihtihadi islami afghanistEnl[kometal (

EameryEt) ( ) [tarikhl / / 140[mudiriyafl ( ) [zarnima] [waraq]

[de amrikE ghag rEdyo de paxto khparawane tolo kErkawunko ta zmE de mine Oak salamunawcEnde kawum aw khwdEy (j) de wakci tse tol rogh aw joc yEst. da zmE pindzam lik datse darlegam ye no ma de tolo liko dzawabuna wEwredal aw yaw tso gile laram tse gile dadi. de raghali likuno wakht zyEt kcay aw de raghali likuno pa program ke de mahEjar naprEta bal hecha ta wakht ma warkaway. aw da amrika ghag de paxto program natIqan tsekale bal mamlakat ta pa safar walEr si no pakistan ta tse rEshi no tar pexawar pore rEdziaw tar haripur pore nasi ratlay no da tsa elat da. bayed haripur ta rashi. pa de bare kemufasal dzawEb rakcay aw pa akhir ke yaw shnr laram tse ra ta nashar ye kcay.1[ka spin aw sra ye pa kor ke tal wi

the na ye elem na ye amal wixE'di ye nasta akhar ba khwar shi

bakht ba tar kuma war sara mal(abdal qadar khatak)

[de anasar da lese da atam tolgi zdakawunkay'abdal basir' khan]

[mariz daktar ta: gEktar sayib, zma pa kheta ke wor lagedalay day.]IciEktar: wor pa kheta ke? no byE ma ta wale ratle? de fair brageel Efsar ta ba de tilifunokaray way.I

4,


Selection I

[muhtaram wror pohEnd 'habib' sEyibl tar har tsa damakha de roghtuE la khwdEyaghwaram aw byE khpal tEwda salEmuna dar ta wrande kawam. za tse la mashhad tsakhakEbal ta raghlam halts mo yaw tsa wakht sara lidal byE Vase wla rust za halta warn. yawtsa omar me halts kala de ustEd aw kala de tange de Emer pa hays shpe aw wradzeterawale. kho pa de wrustayo wakhtuno ke guzara era sakhta shwa aw halta dezhwandEna shpe aw wradze Jere bEnde waghamedale. no me kor kharts kay aw de lurekrEya aw dzine nor masEraf me sara barb-bar kra. makh par hindustEn ra rahi swam. nawigili ta de ter kEl de ferwaray pa myEst ke rEghlam aw tar wosa pore dalta war ta nEstyam. da tse pa Eyinda ke tsa pexegi na da maluma. stase zhag ham kala kala awram awpakhwEni wakhtuna ra payEdegi. de paxto progrEmuna der pazrapore di. stase tim ham xaqawi day aw kEruna mo xa tar was lEnde ra wastali di dere mElumEti aw gatawarekhparawane wa khpalo awredunko ta wrande kaway. stase progrEmuna wa hagho khalkota the pa munazam oawal ye tIciibawi de yaw xa elmi, adabi, ijtimayi aw syEsi pohesiminar azaxt lari. stase pa mawufaqyat de gero paxtano zruna khoshEla di. khwday dewakri tse khpal yawwali ta mo pErn wi aw tar pays pore pa itihEd aw itifaq sara dakaxtay daghase par makh bEnde bozay.][nor no za shukur jot; yam malgari sta kala kala sarawino. dzine wakht de rokhsatayo pawradzo ke ham sara yaw dzEy kegu aw de zra khwEla sara kawu. zyEta no nor dardesar nadarkawam khwdEy de mal sa aw khwday de khoshEla Tara. noro malgaro ta ham zma demine gak salamuna aw ihtirEm warasawa. pa dranEwi. stase wror 'nur ahmad zEkir'.][jun 29. 1991.]

Selection J

[muhtaram mashar sayib: asElam alaykum war[gera moda kegi tse da lik darlegalo qasd me darlod. kho yaw tsa za kahEla yam aw yawtsa pa kwata ke de zhwandEna der bEruna r§ bEnde kwata sawi di.][adras de ham na laram da adras me gora tse la chE tsakha akhistay day!][pakhwE ba xa wu de rasul amin aw pasarli la daftar tsakha ba mo staso dzine nasharEt dekasetuno pa shakal tar lass kawall[kho kala tse pasarlay pa gulbudin aw rasul amin pa kamishnari pore naxatay day haltaham na yu pain[kwate ta kala kala mung pa lik yEdawa dzaka tse khat nim didan day. zra me ra ta wayitse pa kwata ke jihad palwasha berta khparawano ta amada kram. de de kEr lapEra pamango bukht yam. ka me dE hila pura shwa no bya ba inshallah de mujale pa kiimyEbawaloke sta par qalami hamkari bEnde asEsi hisEb kawam!][bed Era wosay[pa ihtiram 'azim


Selection K

Ede azad afghgnistgn de likwglo tolanawafapost baks 867 pexawar yuniversti, pakistEntilifun: 42288. tiligram: wafabank hisab: 1143habib bank jamrud roc), yuniversti brgnch]

[de azad afghgnistgn de likwalo Itihgdye muhtaramo gharo ta:]

[de jun de myaste pa 20 nita .... de mosise hayt de wufa daf tar ta radzi. dg day tse taitla dar kcal shwa che pa takali wakht aw nita hazar way.]

[de wafa masharprofaysar rasul amin]

Selection L

[de agho muhtaramo ustgdgno de pgmlarane war; tse pa wafa ke pa dgimi toga kgr na kawiaw de wafg pa irtebEt la komishnari tsakha de mygshte dwa zara kaldgre hoquq akhli.oero muhtaram(o) ustgdgno aw hamkgranolde afghan komishnari de byg byg tenggr la amala aw pa wafa ke stgso de mukalafiyat panazar ke sgtalo sara, bgyad de wafa aw khpalwgke la mujalo sara de maqalo hamkgriwakcay. tar kuma dzgya tse tidal kegi mung nasu kawalay che komishnari ta stgso didaghe qalami hamkgri pa bgb qenat wakcu, omid day pa de barkha ke jadi pgmlgranawakcay. de komishnari how(' yawgze aw yawgze de stgso de hamdagha mukalafyat pa tarsara kawalo sara tgso ta darkawal kegi. ka tgso pa rgtlunki mygst ke khpal mukalafyattar sara na kcay, bya no lutfan de komishnari de hoquq la pgra tashrif ma rawcay.1

[pa drangwi]

[profaysar rasul amin]

[de wufa masharmuhtaram pohgndmuhtaram pohgndmuhtaram pohgndmuhtaram dgktar

muhtaram dgktarmuhtarammuhtarammuhtarammuhtaram I

[yaw shum sac' pa chanda ke de drewo zaro rupo chik warkra. khalqo ye der sif at wakca.by ye warta wawayal: sgyiba pre dastkhat wakca che chik mukamal shi.][chum sari wawayal: ma%f kray. za pa neko kgruno ke hamesha khpal num pat sgtam.]


Unit 7: Fractured PashtoSelection A

1. Fractured Pashto:[de sobadEr sher nawEb aw maharer wash shE kEr kardagi de stEyene war; dalEt Eva (namayinda wandat) de tape mElEkand eyjansi khalqo de tape tsawkay pa intizEmiyakhususan de sobadEr sher newEb aw maharer wasaf sha pa kar kardagi aw imandEribEnde de zca la talc mubEraki warkawi aw duy de porkholusa ciyuti ta2rifuna kawi(.)warma wradz pa kElej chawk tEna ke de siyEsi kasEno sara de tezo khabaro na wrusto duywawele che mung di chE pa siyasi dabaw ke na radzu aw na ba di chE sefarishi rishtadaraw dost pa najEyiza kEr ke mrasta kawalay su(.) de tape khalqo de mawjuda naweintizErnye sara de har qesema 2awun kawalo yaqindahani wakca0 de mawjudaintizEmye di imEndEray zhwanday subut de war:me wradze de ghla mulzemEn pa yawaganta ke denana denana niwal aw de ghlE baze sEman barEmad kawal di.]

Normal Pashto:[de sobadEr sher nawEb aw mufiarer wasif sha de xa kEr stayana][de malEkand eyjansi ke de tatie kali khalak pa dagha kali ke de poliso de tamale aw pakhEsa toga de sobadar sher nawab aw maharer wasif shE de xa kar stEyana kawi awhaghuy ta mubEraki ways che khpala wazifa pa Ora imEndEray sar ta rasawi. de tane depoliso dagho mamurino wacma wradz de kalij charsu ke dzine siyEsi kasEno sara tundetarkhe khabari wakce. de haghe na wrusta ye wawayal che de chE de sygsi f ashEr lEnde bana rEdzi aw na ba de chE khpalwEn yE dost sara nEjEuzza mlatac kawi. de sime khalkomamurino sara de har dawal hamkEray lawz waka aw wewayal mamurin pa dere imEndErikhpala wazifa ijra kawi aw subut ye dE day che de wacme wradze de ghlE masul kasEn yepa yawa scat ke ra waniwal aw ghla shawl samanuna ye ham ra paydE kcal.]

2. Fractured Pashto:[de mashhur safiEfi sarwar sohail de dzoy de sarkEri washi wazire a2layesarhad na de imyuji ghuxtana.1

Rana (namayinda wandat) de malEkand yunyan av jarnalists (imyuji) yaw ijias de sentarpres sekertre bEdsha shirin wesal pa sadarEt ke de sekertere ta2loqEte ama ruydad allgawhar pa dzEy ke wat-ma wradz washwu(.) che poke alas sekretre junay de iqbEl aw pressekretre fazal ma2abud sE9im na alawa gatlo sahafygno gadun waka. pa ijlEs ke motafeqatawar da qarErdad manzur kcay sa che de imyuji janral sekretre sarwar sohail de dzoytsok che la tero yawolas myasto pa sakhta bemEri ke mubtal5 prot day de IlEj bandobastde sarkEri wakt-ay si. ijlEs ke de wazire a2la sarhad na ghuxtana wakt-ay swa che de ...

sarfiEfi de dzoy elEj de sarkEri wakray shi che hagha khpale tawajo de qawm malk dekhayr xegace palaw yaw dzal byE war wagacdzawi.1

5u


Normal Pashto:[de malEkand de jarnalistEno tolana de sobe sarhad de wazir a2a1E na ghuxtana kawi chede namtu jarnalist sarwar sohail de zoy 2elaj de hukumat pa khpala wakri.][de malEkand de jarnalistEno tolane de matbu2ati chEro de sarmunshi bEdshE shirin wesElde ryEsat lEnde do ema ta9aloqEto de munshi ru7idad ali gawhar pa kor ke yawa ghunclawakra che de daftari chEro munshi junayd iqbal aw de matbu9Eto munshi fazal ma9budsEyim na 2alEwa gatl jarnalistEn peke mawjud wa. pa ghwanga ke pa gaga peshnihEdmanzur shu che hukumat de di de tolane de umumi manshi sarwar sohail de nErogha zoyde 9815j mas?ulayat pa khpala ghEra wEkhli che hagha de qEm aw malk khedmat tawuzgEr shi. de sarwar sohail de zoy tero yawolaso myasto rEhise randzur prot day.]

Selection B

Fractured Pashto:[clogag salgun to wakhata][ka lwastunko ta pa yEd wi che mung pa hamde sutun ke tar hamde kalishe lEnde peshbinikare wa de xEr nEnwEyEno che pa khadmukhtara dawal ye de pandzosi pa murfEbil ke decioclay de arza kawalo resElat pa ghgra akhistay wa aw de marbuto nawnayo muafaqa yeham de dzEna sara derloda aw de yawe wradze na ye bale wradze to wazan bEylod salgunto de lwarawalo bane latawale. che dE day zmung hamdagha peshbini misdEq towarasedala aw yaw shmer nEnwayEno pakhwEnay cloday che de pandzsosi pa muqEbal keba ye 2arza kawala salo afghEnayo ta lwara kare da aw pa de irtebEt de ghale pa mandawiaw de bayo pa lwarwEli hawEla warkawi.)[ka tsa ham kEbal xErwEli hatsa kawi nEnwEyEn de to at; kri che de tEkali wazan pamuq5bal ke pa tEkale aw 9EdalEna baya pakha goclay 9arza kri kho fiaqiqat dE day che dehar kasab khawand de bayo lwarwalay palma niwale aw de mimzarmE tola zmE kisa yemakhke kare da.][ 2Ern xEryan che de hamde nEnwEyEno tsakha ye rozi tEminegi bar sera par de che depakhe cioclay de wazan aw spakwali na shEki di de cloclay de kayifyat no ham saruna takawiaw pa tera byE hagha nEnwEyEn che de koranayo de pEra clocjay pakhawi de chungi depatawalo aw be kayifiyata dopy pakhawalo pa sar lEnje de sarfiad to rasedali di chekoranay de woro de akhistalo de pEra zra na xa kawi.][tar kuma dzEya che de xEryEno pa shelayEto pore ara lari de yaw makhe hamda khabarakawi che de lasgun iqtisEdi dopy pakhawalo sna de parEkha karay si aw di de de pErache har mustafieq to pa khpal wakht be la tele tambe goclay pa lEs warshi yaw noway awaghizman mekEnism de warta jor si.][kotwEll

BEST COPY AVAILABLE


Normal Pashto:(de doday narkh salu afghEniwa ta for saway day](nEnbEyEno pa khpala khwaxa dE manale wa che yawa dodgy pa pandzos afghanay khartsakci aw pa de barkha ke ye de marbuto nniyo muwEfaqa tar rasa kace wa. kho lake tsangache mung pish guei kare we, wos duy yawa doday che wazan ye wradz pa wradz kamegi, pasal afghEnay khartsawi aw di de '<Er dalil de woco de narkh lwaredal gaol.albata de kEbal xErwEli hatsa kawi nEnbEyEn de ta at; kci che doday pa ?Henna narkhkhartsa kci. kho nEnbEyEn, laka noro kasabgaro ghunde, de khEmo mawEdo de lwacedalopa bahEna pindza wEra gute pa khwala mandi.[25m xEryEn ham de doday de wazan la kamedalo na shakEyat kawi aw ham ye de kayfiyatla kharabedalo na sar takawi. de nEnbEyEno pa istila chungi kawalo aw de be kayfiyatadoday pakhawalo, dere koranay dumra pa taklif kaci che nor de woro akhisto ta zra na xakawide kEbal xEryEn tol pa yawa ghag wEyi kuma doday che las afghEnay khartsegi hagha de dexEr pa tolo barkho ke dumra zyEta pakha aw khartsa shi che hartsok ye pa dera asEniwEkhistay shi.]

[yawa kulE1 pa khra der be andEze bEr achawalay wa. kale che hagha yawa xEr tananawato no khalqo der sakht malEmat kca che "ta pa dumra kamzori khra dumra bEr waleachawalay day."kulE1 de khra makh ta wrande shu aw warta wewayal: ma" ta maluma na wa che sta pa dexEr ke dumra khpalwEn shta.]

Selection C

Fractured Pashto:[zarina %Tanga](khas de rozhe lap-6ra][la de kabala rozha de islEm mubErak din ke de taqwa aw parhez gEri asal aw bansat ganalshaway day, che dE yaw dEse khEmosh, chop aw makhfi bEdat day che hets dawal riyEaw xodana pa ke dzEy na lari. ho! tar haghuy che saray pa khpala khwla chE ta di daghastar badat kkarawana wa na kri no nor khalak pre na puyegi. che pa fiaqiqat kehamdagha lwar sef at de tolo %bEdatuno aw akhla"qo bansat jorawi.](de fiamdagha khulus aw IkhlEs aw be riyayi asar day che allah tEla (j) de rozhe pa khususke wafaramEyal (rozha niwunkay yawgze zmE de pEra khpal woba aw khwEra aw norlezatuna pregdi no la de kabala rozha zmE da aw za ba de haghe ajar warkawam.)]


[dE kho yaw tsargand aw xkgra aqiqat day. che de har nek aw xa ?amal de ajarwarkawunkay loy aw merabana khwdEy day. kho da che de rozhe startob loy walay aw?azmat khalko ta xa tsargand shi. no pEk khwdEy de ajar aw tsawEb warkawal de khpaldzEn pore mansub kaci di. TS ham yaw tsargand haqiqat day che de rozhe de niwalo lakabala stunza gElal yane de swage aw tande zgham kawal ham yaw gawal sabar day. chela de kabala rozha niwunkay sarbera par de che rozha ye niwali da de saber-Eno pa Bala keham ratlay shi aw de sEberano de sabar sawab ba ham warta warka shi... [fiEfaz]

Normal Pashto:[rozina wcEnga]kh5s de rozhe de pEra:rozha de islEm pa mubErak din ke de taqwE bansat gatial shaway day. dzaka da dEseebEdat day che hets gawal riyE aw tazEhor pake nashta. kE yaw insEn khpala chE ta wanawayi, bat tsok na pre puyegi che hagha rozha niwale da aw ka na.. ????] [HT could notfigure out what the author wanted to say].ImusulmEnEn rozha kh5s de khwdEy tardla de raze de hEsalawalo de pEra nisi. dzaka nokhwdEy ta?Ela wEyi: tsok che rozha nesi hagha woba, khwEca aw nor lezatuna faqatzmE pa khatar pregdi. tsaranga che rozha zma pa amac niwal kegi no ajar ye ham za warkawam." pa haqiqat ke kho de har nek %mal ajar khwdEy warkawi. magar di de de parache de rozhe %zamat xa pa gaga shi no pEk khwdEy pade khabara takid kawi che de rozheajar day khpala warkawi. tsaranga che de rozhe niwal khpala yaw gawal star sabar dayno tsok che rozha nisi hagha de sEbarEno pa gala ke ham radzi aw khwdEy ye de sabar ajarham warkawi.]

[pa kEl 1989 ke yawa wradz afghEnEno pa pexawar ke de afghEnistEn de pakhwEni pEchEpa tarafdEri muzahara kace wa. de muzahare pa wakht ke de IkhwEnyEno yawe galewaghuxtal che dagha muzahara ranga ki. kola che ikhwEnyEn muzahare ta war warasedalwrusta le yaw tsa nandrayo na ye khabara jang ta waraseda. yawa gharbi khabaryEl yaweradyo ta de dagha jang raport warka aw pa hagha ke ye walikal che ikhwEnyEno de pachEtarafdErEn pa 'tu bay for wahal. 'tu by for' dEse yaw chErrakha de khatgaro chobgaz tawarta largay da tse yawa khwE ye dwa incha way aw bale khwE ye tsalor. kho de raportpa paxto tarjuma ke wayal shawl wa che pa jang ke dwo tano ikhwEnyEno tsalor tana depEchE tarafErEn wahal.]


Selection D

Fractured Pashto:[de kEbal rezhim de naskoredo pa hElat ke day][donEtilE lorech](de afghan muyahedin yaw qumEndEn wawayal pa afghEnistEn ke de har ghra pa khwa kepEchE day.[hagha pa khpalo khabaro ke tsarganda kra che wale de mujEhedino de mashrEno 1a pEra dasakhta brixi che khpalo mandzo ke de afghEnistEn la pEra de hukumat pa tarz bEndemuwEfaqa wakri che bEyad de rusEno de watalo na wrusta jot; shi. pa pexawar ke, che deafghEn sarhad tsaka 25 kilometara fEsila lari, mishta khErajayEn pade shart tari che derusEno tar watalo pore ba hets shay pex nashi.[de pexawar pa amrikan klap ke de khabaruno pa takhta yaw khabar d'a-se lwastal kegi: 'dekEbal de asuno musEbeqe ta da nanawatalo tilat 100 rupay (5 dElara)' aw byE pa yawawara chEpi pEtia dEse likal sawi: 'hagha Jere nizde wakht che de kabal rEdyo yaw islEmijamhuriyat e2lEnawi, de lEtri jEyaza gati."la makhke na halta de numuno yaw ugd last che de 1989 de ferwari de nimEyi tsakha taroktobar pore nite war sara malgari di, mawjud day. de klap yawe ghari tsarganda kra 'zapa mujEhedino shart tarm aw de haghuy de mushrEno lapEra de baryElitob imkEn nawinam.'de khErajyEno aw afghEnEno dwEro lapEra yaw shEn de kEbal de rezhim naskoredal aw deafghEnistan azEdi yawa jwari gardzedale da pa dero lago dzEyuno ke dEse 2aqidamawjuda da che de afghan mujEhedino masharEn ba wakawalEy si che de ferwari la 15tsakha makh ke che de rusEno de pura watalo nita e2lEn shawe da, yaw bE sobEta siyEsi 2uburi hukumat rEmandz ta kri.pa kabal ke dagha jwari de yaw cjarawunkay fialat pa tser da ya2ne kale che rusEn wataliwi aw de sole hets tarun mawjud na wi zygt khalak pa pEytakht bEnde de gurilEyEno deyarghal ifisEs kawi.baharani fiukumatuna khpalo dipiomEtEno ta de berta war tag amar war kawi, aw zyEtkhalak de wino de fiamErn tsakha pa wera ke di. de bi bi si rEdyo pa de hafta ke repotwarkra che de kabal Or de khorEki mawEdo de makh pa zyEtedunki kambud aw de lwagede khatar sara makhEmakh day. pa dEse hal ke che de mujEhedino qumEndEnEn deafghEnistEn pa barkhalik bEnde de jang pa agar ke tasmim nisi. pa de nizde wradzo keduy de jalElEbEd pa xEr bEnde khpala kalEbandi sakhta kareda. de jagre tsakha dekhwandi pate kedo la kabala de jalalEbEd la sime tsakha de kadwElo naway bahir rawEnday che shmer ye zarhEwo tano ta rasegi aw aksara ye zEra khalak, xadze aw mEshumEndi che de wEwro la dako ghro tsakha terege aw pEkistEn ta nanawudze.]

Normal Pashto:[yawa afghan mujEhed wawayal "pa afghEnistEn ke de har ghra shEta yaw emir nEst day."de hagha da khabara di de taki la tsargandawalo sara xa mrasta kawi che de mujEnedinomashrEn wale pa khpal mandz ke pa de muwEfaqa nashi kawalay che de shorawi 2 askarola watalo na wrusta pa khpal mask ke tsa dawal fiukumat jor kri. tEkal shawe da che

Pashto Reader Unit r Transcriptions 48

shorawyEn khpal tol askar de februari de myEste tar doyame ya dreyame hafta pore laafghEnistEn na wabEsi.)(kum khatajyEn che pa pexawar ke wosegi haghuy dEse atkal kawi che de mujahedinomashrEn ba de yawa ayanda flukumat de tsarangwEli pa b'Era ke tar hagho kum.e mowEfaqeta wana rasegi tso che shorawi askar la afghEnistEn na, ne de watali.(de khartjygno khabara wos pa de bEra ke toko aw malango ta rasedale da. pa pexawar kede amrikEyano pa klub ke de OlEnEto pa takhta dE 9ibErat likal shaway: "rEdzay sal salrupay (5 O'Mara) shart wataru che mujEhedin ba tsa wakht de ukumat pa jocawalomuwafaq shi." pa de pose byE pa war:o florufo dE iba'rat likal shaway day: "tole de shartpayse ba hagha wagate che pa kEbal rEdyo ke de yawa islami fiukumat de jor:edalo deeylEn de nite pabEra ke ye tar tolo na haqiqat ta nizde atkal karay way." pa de musabaqa ke der zyEtkhalak dEkhal shawl di. tolo khpal numuna pa takhta likali aw har yawa la khpal nEmasara pa kEbal radyo ke de yawa islami ukumat de eylEn alkali tErikh ham sabt karay day.

tarikhuna de nunas sawa naha atuayam kEl de februari la nimEyi na di dagha kEl taroktobara pore rasegi.1(arna de klub yawa ghari wawayal: "za pa de shart taram tse mujahedin be tse wakri, napa de che gunde de haghuy kum mashar ba tsa wakri." wos ham khErijyEn aw hamafghEnEn de kEba1 de soqut aw de afghEnistEn de azadedalo pa bara ke atkaluna kawi. dehalak dEse fikir kawi che de mujahedino mashrEn ba de rusano de tolo askaro la watalo nade makha yane de februari tar pindzalasam pore dEse muwaqati flukumat jor: na karay siche baqg aw dawEm walari.[pa kEbal ke khalak de marg aw zwand la sual sara makh'Emakh di. halta khalak pa de wereke di cho rusan be de makha tar de che de afghEnEno duxmane gale kume muwafaqe tasara warasegi la afghEnistEn na wozi, aw pa kEbal ke be de mujahedino flamle payl shi.dzaka no khEaji fiukumatuna khpalo diplomEtEno ta hedEyat warkawi che khpalo malkunota wlat-shi. de duy der la de daregi che pa kabal ke ba de wino laxti wabayegi. bi bi si parawana hafta ke sylEn wakca che pa kEbal ke khwEra wradz pa wradz bikhi kamegi aw dide khatar shta, the khalak be la lwagi mca shi.][de mujahedino mashrEn pa pexawar ke pa jang aw da2awa lagy5 di, kho de mujahedinoqumandEnEn pa de ke di che de afghEnistEn sarnawxsht de jagre pa maydEn ke wataki.qumandEnEno pa de wrustayo wakhto ke de jalElEbad xar bikhi klak kela band karay day.kum nawi magjar che la jalElEbad na de jang la amala taxti de haghuy shmer zargunotano ta rasegi aw aksara ye spin girl, xadze aw mEshumEn di. dagha maajar pa wawropato ghaxo na teregi, pakistEn ta


Selection E

Fractured Pashto:[mill azEdi baxunki ghardzanguna:da istilEh de dreyame naray pa hewEduno ke de ista9mEr de la mandzawcalo pa mafhum pakEr achawal shawe da, aw pa 1960 kaluno ke de nawo azado shawo khalko aw milatuno deazaday paelamiya ke zyEta rEwcal shawe da. da istilEh de lwedidz imperyalizm de pay ta rasawalola para de zor pa kEr achawal ra boll, aw zygt wakhtuna da dawal zor de dEr achawana pataktik shakal ke rE xkEra shawl day. da istilah wos pa yaw mawjuda nazam bEnde de bridpa surat ke ham de matlab de ruxanawalo la pare pa kEr achawal kegi...[de dreyame naray de hewEduno la khwE da ta9rif %I-Enda kcEy shu:de iste9mEri, fEshisti aw baharani rezhimuno de zor aw wdshat na dak hagha OTIE1, chede azaday gatalo de mubErazino par zad kegi, aw de fEshisti rezhimuno de baogyEwo awajirano la khwE ye nanga aw mlatar kegi, haghuy che de noro khpalwEko hewEduno par zadham fEliyatuna kawi, de afrEdo ya dalo pa lEs de zor aw washat hagha a9mE1 che debegunE khalko zhwand la khatar sara makhamakh kawi, de insEn bansatiz fioquq la pxolEnde kawi, aw de ista2mEri aw fEshisti rezhimuno 'Enda khalko de azaday aw de khpalsarnawisht de t Ekalo tabi9i fioquqo to zyEn rasawi, aw yE de insEn pa azaday nor dEsedawal dawal bandizuna lagawi. de zor hagha a9mEl che de inferadi aw shakhsi gato de15's to rawralo la para tar sara kegi, che zygn ye yawEze la hewEd pore tarali na wt..]

Normal Pashto:[de khpalwakay ghurdzang:dE istilEh, lake tsanga che iste9mar lEnde malkuno to de khpalwEkay de warkawalo paha he

e91Emiya ke tawzih shawe che pa nolas sawa shpetam kEl ke khpara shawe da, de dreyamenaray hewEduno de istenEr de khatmawalo de tarik pa mafhum istOmEl kace da. di detafirik usul khalko ta ijaza warkawi che de istenEr de khatmawalo de 'Ara la zor na kErwakhli aw di dagha zor de iste9m51 de pare aksara tar wrusti lEre chEre ghara shawe day.(dalta de iste9riEr matlab ter gharbi isteWdr day.) de 'khpalwakay ghordzang' wos ham,sara la de the istOmEr khatam day, pa yawa musalat nizam !Arida de fiamle pa mane iste

[de napeyalo hewEduno yawa Bala de baynulmelali terorizm pa bare ke wayi:dE hagha la tashadud na Oak aw nor zalemana 011E1 di che istenEri, de nezhEditawpir pElunki aw khEriji rezhimuna ye de hagho walasuno par zad kawi che dekhpale khpalwEkay de pEra mubEraza kawi. dE de yawa dawlat y5 musise la khwEhagho fashistEno ya ajiro Nskaro to mrasta warkawal haghuy to de fE9aliyatajEze warkawal di che teroristi fglayat ye noro mustaoelo hewEduno to matawaje

dE de hagho dalo aw afrEdo la tashadud na dak anal di che begung insEnanwazhni aw ya de haghuy zhwand ya bunyEdi azaday pa khatar ke achawi yE de tolohagho wulusuno de khud irEdiyat musalam fiaq aw azEdi mutEserawi che de iste

aw nezhEdi tawpir tarafdEro rezhimuna tar tasalut aw y5 kum dawal khEraji


salate lgnde zhwand kawi. dg hagha la tashadud na ciak a`..rigl di the afrgd aw yggale ye de khpalo shakhsi gato da 'Ara kawi aw asargt ye yawgze pa yawa dawlatpore mafidud na wil

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Pashto Reader Passages in Transcription.

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