PASSIVE VOICE TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (V 3)

Objectives LearningThe students are able to identify the active formThe students are able to change the active form into passive form

The main case in Passive VoiceThe using of to beThe using of various tensesThe transitive sentenceThe object in active form will be the subject in passive formThe by phrase is included only if it is important to know who performs the action

Pattern of Present TenseActive S + V1(s, es) + O

Nancy writes a letter

PassiveS + Am, is, are + V3A letter is written by Nancy

1

Pattern of Simple PastActiveS + V2 + ONancy wrote a letter

PassiveS + was/were + V3A letter was written by Nancy 2

Pattern of Simple FutureActiveS + shall/will + InvNancy will write a letterPassiveS + shall/will + be + V3A letter will be written by Nancy

3

Pattern of Present Prog / ContActiveS + Am, is, are + VingNancy is writing a letterPassiveS + Am, is, are + being + V3A letter is being written by Nancy 4

Pattern of Present PerfectActiveS + Have/has + V3

Nancy has written a letterPassiveS + Have/has + been + V3A letter has been written by Nancy 5

Pattern of Past Prog / ContActiveS + was/were + Ving + ONancy was writing a letter

PassiveS + was/were + being + V3A letter was being written by Nancy 6

Pattern of Past PerfectActiveS + Had + V3 + ONancy had written a letterPassiveS + had + been + V3A letter had been written by Nancy

7

Pattern of future PerfectActiveS + shall/will + have + V3Nancy will have written a letter

PassiveS + shall/will + have been + V3A letter will have been written by Nancy 8

Pattern of Be going to ( present/past )ActiveS + am, is, are, was, were + going to + V1

Nancy is going to write a letterPassiveS + am, is, are, was, were + going to + be + V3A letter is going to be written by Nancy 9

Pattern of Present Perfect ProgActiveS + have/has + been + Ving + ONancy has been writing a letter

PassiveS + have/has + been + being + V3A letter has been being written by Nancy

10

Pattern of Past Perfect ProgActiveS + had + been + Ving + ONancy had been writing a letterPassiveS + Had + been + being + V3A letter had been being written by Nancy11

Pattern of Future Prog/ContActiveS + shall/will + be + Ving + ONancy will be writing a letterPassiveS + shall/will + be + being + V3A letter will be being written by Nancy12

Pattern of Past Future ActiveS + should/would + Inv + ONancy would write a letter

PassiveS + should/would + be + V3A letter would be written by Nancy

13

Task 1 : Andi works his assignmentsThey leave the villageLeonardo Da Vinci paints MonalisaFimo and Edhy drive the carsAllice reads the novel

6. Habiburrahman El-Shirazy wrote Ayat Ayat Cinta7. The students learned Passive Voice8. He gave my books yesterday9. They read the novel last night10. Lisa watered the flowers

11. Bill will invite Marry to the party12. Waitresses and waiters served customers13. John is preparing a report14. The teacher is going to explain the lesson15. Two horses were pulling the farmers wagon

CONCLUSION :Present : To be (am, is, are) + V3Past : To be (was, were) + V3Present Cont : To be (am, is, are) + being +V3Past Cont : To be (was, were) + being + V3Present Perfect : Has/Have + been + V3Past Perfect : Had + been + V3Future : will + be + V3Future Perfect : will + have + been + V3Be going to : to be + going to + be + V3Future Cont :