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Ms. Rociourado
PASSIVE VOICE
Learning Objectives:To talk about products using
passive voice.
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Read the description and guess thobject or objects described.
It is made of plastic and
it is used to brush your teeth.
They are made of silver a
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GENERA !NO"E#GE $%I&
1. The Da Vinci Code was written by ___.
a) P. Coelho.
b) Leonardo Da Vinci.
c) Dan rown.
!. I"a#ine was co"posed by ____.
d) $ohn Lennon.
e) Paul %c Cartney.
f) &lvis Presley.
'. %ona Lisa was "ade by ___.
g) %i#uel (n#el.
h) Leonardo Da Vinci.
i) $oan %iro.
). $urassic Par* was directed by ___.
a) +teven +pielber#.
b) ,eor#e Lucas.
c) Peter $ac*son.
-. ellow was recorded by ____.
d) Coldplay.
e) /eane.
f) 0!.
. Titanic was starred by ___.
g) $ohnny Depp.
h) rad Pitt.
i) Leonardo Di Caprio.
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D&+C2I& T3& 4$&CT+
It was "ade of wool. It was "ade of #old.
They were "ade of clay. They were "ade of cloth.
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5here wasit "ade6
It was "ade in %e7ico.
5here werethey "ade6 They were "ade in 2ussia.
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"e use Passi'e Voice(
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PASSIVE VOICE )E * PAS+ PAR+ICIP
E
eer is made.
eer wasmade.
eer has been made.
eer wi,, be made.
eer is being made.
In singu,ar(
+hoes aremade.
+hoes were made.
+hoes ha'e beenmade.
+hoes wi,, be made.
+hoes are being mad
In plural:
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Passi'e Voice
89: The %onalisa is *eptin Paris.
8;: The %onalisa isn
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VER)
produce
process
"ana#e
deliver
replace insure
desi#n
sponsor i"port
i"prove
found
PAS+ PAR+ICIPE
produced processed
managed
de,i'ered
rep,aced
insured
designed
sponsored imported
impro'ed
-ounded
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VER)
"a*e send
write
hold sell
buy
eat drive
drin*
PAS+ PAR+ICIPE
made
sent
written
he,d
so,d
bought
eaten
dri'en drun
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I- /ou want to name who per-orm
the action we use a b/0phrase.
3arry Potter boo*s were writtenby $./. 2owlin#.
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+he person or thing per-orming the ac
tion is unnown.
The window wasbroken.
- A by-phrase is notused.
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+he person or thing per-orming the action is not important.
Too many books havebeen writtenabout theSecond World War.
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1) Arecoee beans grownin!olombia"
#) Wherearecoee beansgrown"
$es% they are.
They are grown in !olombia.
Yes/no question
Information question
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who
Whowas the Monalisa
painte b!"
by
paint
Was the Monalisapainte b! Leonaroa #inci"
where
Wherewas the Monalisa
Was the Monalisapainte in Ital!"
&taly
'eonardo da
(inci
I f ti
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#) Wherewasit mae"
1) What$sthis gure maeof"
Informationquestions
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Change -rom Acti'e to Passi'e
A%&I#'
(A))I#'
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(ctive sentences focus on perfor"in# a
n action.
Passive sentences focus onreceivin# anaction.
M! aughter maethis
painting*
&his painting was maeb! m!aughter*
A performer of the action
M! aughtermae thispainting*
A receiver of the action
&his paintingwas maeb! m!aughter*
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T2(>+ITIV& V&2+? write@ paint@ desi#n@ etc.
I>T2(>+ITIV& V&2+? arrive@ co"e@ wor*@ etc.
5e can chan#e into passive voice only when there is a transitive verb with a DI2&CT 4$&CT.
(CTIV&? Leonardo Da Vinci paintedLa %ona Lisa.
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+his photowas taen
b/ him.
+etoo,this
photo*
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(CTIV&
focus on
the perfor"er of theaction.
P(++IV&
focus on
the receiver of the action@ product.
+etoo,thisphoto*
&his photo wasta,enb! him*
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Nieis one of the worldi*e first used in 1B1. lue 2ibboni*e. ( "aFor factor in >i*eastase wasthe first. +ubseAuent tie;ups with superstars li*e bas*etballi*ei*e has had to defend it
self a#ainst criticis" that its products are made by chil
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1ana-uda cards
3anafuda@ "eanin# Gflower cards@G is a traditional $apanese card #a"e that dates bac* to the 1-HHs. Itis said that the "odern desi#n of the card set was created in the "id
1HHs. >intendo started out as a"anufacturer of 3anafuda cards in1==B. This is the first ti"e these 3anafuda cards have been available o
utside of $apan.
+ow i -I-&'-.O
start business"
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Nintendois a $apan;based "ultinational video #a"e "anufactu
rer and developer. It was -ounded in 1==B by usaFiroa"auchi as a "a*er of $apanese hand"ade hanafudacards. The co"pany tried various industries over thene7t century before turnin# to toys in 1B and video
#a"es in 1B. It beca"e one of the "ost popular and "ost influential in the world. It is also $apanintendo< "eans KL
eave luc* to 3eavenintendo and he chan#ed the co"panyintendo D+ and the 5
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%(/& P(++IV& +&>T&>C&+.
1. The %ona Lisa Leonardo Da Vinci. 8P(I>T:
#. Da Vinci Code Dan rown. 852IT&:
*. ellow Coldplay. 8 2&C42D:
+. $urassic Par* +teven +pielber#. 8DI2&CT:
The ,ona 'isa was painte by 'eonardo a(inci.
a (inci !ode was written by anrown.
$ellow was recore by !oldplay.
/urassic 0ark was irecte by Steven Spielberg.
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#ESCRI)E +1ESE PRO#%C+S.2A!E SEN+ENCES IN PASSIVE VO
ICE
This perfu"e is "ade in rance.
It isnt "ade in raMil.It was created by Coco Channel in 1B=.
(O.1%&)
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(O.1%&)*MA2' )'-&'-%') I-
(A))I#' #OI%'
&t is made in
&t was created by
The company wasfounded in
&t is imported by
23onaldo) will besponsored by
%omplete with the correct form of the
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Then@ in '-H pieces@ the statue ___________ 8ship: to >ewor*@ arrivin# on $une 1@ 1==-. The pieces _________ 8put:
to#ether and the openin# cere"ony too* place on 4ctober!= in 1==. The +tatue of Liberty is )" hi#h 8B'" includin# the base: and it represents the #oddess of liberty.
&very year@ the +tatue of Liberty _________ 8visit: ___ "any
people fro" all over the world.
The Statue of 'iberty
44444444442give) to the 6nited States444 7rance. &t was a present on the188th anniversary of the 6nitedStates.
The Statue of'iberty 4444444444442design) 4447rederic Auguste artholdi.
&t 44444444444444 2complete) in 7rance
in 199+.
%omplete with the correct form of thepassive voice* Wor, in pairs*
was given
b!
wasesigneb!
wascomplete
was shippe
were put
isvisite
b!
3ill i th bl , t l t th ti
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1: _____ the +tatue of Liberty desi#ned by ,eor#e 5ashin#t
on6 >o@ __________. It _____ __________ _____ rederic (u#uste artholdi.
!: 5ho ____ it ______ to6 It ____ #iven to the 0nited +tat
es.
': 5ho ______ it _________ by6
It was desi#ned by rederic (u#uste artholdi.
): 5hen _____ it ___________6 It was co"pleted in 1==).
-: 5here _____it ________ to6 It _____ shipped to >ew or*.
: 5hat____ the +tatue of Liberty ________ 6
3ill in the blan,s to complete the questionsin passive voice*
Was
it wasn$t was esigne b!
was given was
was esigne
was complete
was shippe was4s mae of
4s mae of
0+&0L LI>/+
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0+&0L LI>/+VIDEOS.
Passive Voice. Johnny grammar.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ApXv!c"#$Passive Voice %&ercises.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=$'u()*&+,&-
#istory o ie.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twV-Jv#y-$
#istory o inten1o
www.youtube.com/watch?v=&2345-67
ONLINE EXERCISES.
http://www.eceng8ish.com/8earneng8ish/8essons/passives2pre2interme1iate
http://8earningapps.org/"9;3;
LISTENING.
$(%. %