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Class : XI Science 1

TENSES◊ Past Future Tense◊ Present Continuous Tense ◊ Past Perfect Tense◊ Present Future Perfect Tense

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.Example: My bike was stolen.

In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.

Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:Example: A mistake was made.

In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).

Use of Passive

Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle

Example: A letter was written.

When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:•the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence•the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)•the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)

Form of Passive

Grammar : (A) S + would/should + V1 + O (P) O + would/should + be + V3 + by + S

Past Future tense

Example:

1. Nickhun would go to school at 6 AM School would be gone by Nickhun at 6 AM2. Yesung would meet me at warteg I would be met by Yesung at warteg3. They would teach me I would be taught by them4. She would get the ticket as soon as possible The ticket would be gotten by her as soon as possible5. Our class would explore Banten on February Banten would be explored by our class on February

6. The men would sell drugs to students Drugs would be sold by the men to student7. Chef would mix the dought at 10 AM Dought would be mixed by chef at 10 AM8. Samantha would take the contract Contract would be taken by Samantha9. Sungmin and I would have quality time together Quality time would be had by Sungmin and I10. Sulli would ask about the task The task would be asked by Sulli11. Taeyeon would bite delicious cheese cake Delicious Chesse cake would be bitten by Taeyeon12. Rusvita would pass the test The test would be passed by rusvita13. We would jump to the pool The pool would be jumped by us 14. Donghae would marry to Ndul at Jeju Island Ndul would be married by Donghae At Jeju island15. Taemin would bring the case The case would be brought by Taemin

Grammar : (A) S + to be + Verb-ing+ O (P) O +to be + being + verb 3 + by

+ S

Grammar : (A) S + to be + Verb-ing+ O (P) O +to be + being + verb 3 + by

+ S

Present Continuous tense

Example:

1. Minwoo is cooking fried rice Fried rice is being cooked by Minwoo2. Mr. T is loving eleven science one Eleven Science one is being loved by Mr. T3. They are doing home works Home Works are being done by them4. Papa is claiming the assurance The assurance is being claimed by Papa5. Amber is having lunch in front of the class Lunch is being had by amber In front of the class

6. Irin and Shindu are watching movie at Cinema XXI Movie is being watched by Irin and Shindu at cinema XXI7. We are throw the rubbish to garbage Rubbish is being thrown to garbage by us 8. Kay is hiking Mountain Bromo Mountain Bromo is being hiked by Kay9. XI science 1 is trending topic on twitter Topic is being trended by XI science 1 on twitter 10. Kurniawan is cleaning the class the class is being cleaned by Kurniawan11. Xandra and Risyad are spending holiday in Disneyland holiday are being spent by Xandra and Risyad in Disneyland12. I am watching Cody simpson concert at florida Concert is being watched by me at florida13. Mom is driving car to Plaza Indonesia Car is being driven by mom to Plaza Indonesia14. Dad is going to Kalimantan Kalimantan is being gone by Dad15. He is graduating from college College is being graduated by Him

Grammar : (A) S + had + V3 + O (P) O + had+ been + V3 + by + S

Grammar : (A) S + had + V3 + O (P) O + had+ been + V3 + by + S

Past Perfect tense

Example:

1. Heechul had dreamed fantasy Fantasy had been dreamed by Heechul2. They had visited grandmother house Grandmother house had been visited by them3. Jones had spent their time alone Their time had been spent alone by jones4. Gelda had broken the vas The vas had been broken by Gelda5. Siwon had dated ajeng in ritz carlton Ajeng had been dated by siwon in Ritz Carlton

6. Hazman had written the love story The love story had been written by hazman7. We had picked the sofa to living room The sofa had been picked by us to living room8. Chansung had crushed the animal The animal had been crushed by chansung9. Mr. Enda had swum at maharani Maharani had been swum by Mr. Enda10. My Boyfriend had painted the wall The wall had been painted by my boyfriend11. The dog had barked to thief Thief had been barked by dog12. Pilot had taken off the plane The plane had been taken off by Pilot13. Lady Gaga had transplanted heart The heart had been transplanted by Lady Gaga14. Kids had read fairy tales Fairy tales had been read by kids15. Princess of Korea had attended the ceremony The ceremony had been attended by Princess of Korea.

Grammar : (A) S + have/has + been + Ving + O (P) O + have/has + been + being +

V3 + S

Grammar : (A) S + have/has + been + Ving + O (P) O + have/has + been + being +

V3 + S

Present Perfect Continuous tense

Example:

1. They have been living in California. California have been being lived by them. 2. Suzy has been studying Math at Harvard College. Math has been being studied by her at Harvard College.3. Yuna Zarai has been making a concert. A concert has been being made by Yuna Zarai.4. Indonesian singers have been showing best performance. Best performance have been being shown by Indonesian Singer.5. We have been praying to God. God have been being prayed by us.

6. Samsudin have been listening the newest music The newest music have been being listened by samsudin7. Japan has been nominating as the advanced country The advanced country has been being nominated by Japan8. He has been collecting money for holiday Money has been being collected by him for holiday 9. Polices have been trying hard to catch the robber The robber have been being tried had to catch by police10. I have been laughing out loud at duck Duck have been being laughed out loud by me11. Robert Pattinson has been playing in Twilight Saga Twilight Saga has been being played by Robert Pattinson12. My dad has been fixing the car The car has been being fixed by my dad13. Mr. UU has been drawing a lady Lady has been being drawn by Mr. UU 14. She has been digging the cemetery The cemetery has been being dug by her15. I have been washing those dirty plates Those dirty plates have been being washed by me

Thanks for Attention