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Past Year Papers AIEEE 2008

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    440 AIEEE

    AIEEE - 2008 Solution

    1 (2) 2 (2) 3 (4) 4 (3) 5 (1) 6 (2) 7 (1) 8 (2) 9 (3) 10 (4)

    11 (1) 12 (4) 13 (3) 14 () 15 (1) 16 (3) 17 (4) 18 (1) 19 (3) 20 (3)

    21 (3) 22 (3) 23 (3) 24 (2) 25 (1) 26 (4) 27 (4) 28 (2) 29 (1) 30 (1)

    31 (3) 32 (3) 33 (2) 34 (4) 35 (1) 36 (4) 37 (4) 38 (3) 39 (2) 40 (1)

    41 (4) 42 (2) 43 (1) 44 (4) 45 (2) 46 (1) 47 (2) 48 (3) 49 (4) 50 (3)

    51 (2) 52 (2) 53 (3) 54 (3) 55 (3) 56 (2) 57 (1) 58 (4) 59 (3) 60 (1)

    61 (3) 62 (4) 63 (2) 64 (4) 65 (1) 66 (3) 67 (2) 68 (4) 69 (1) 70 (3)

    71 (2) 72 (2) 73 (3) 74 (1) 75 (2) 76 (3) 77 (4) 78 (3) 79 (4) 80 (4)

    81 (4) 82 (4) 83 (4) 84 (4) 85 (3) 86 (1) 87 (2) 88 (4) 89 (2) 90 (4)

    91 (1) 92 (3) 93 (2) 94 (1) 95 (2) 96 (2) 97 (1) 98 (3) 99 (2) 100 (4)

    101 (3) 102 (4) 103 (4) 104 (3) 105 (4)

    PHYSICS

    1. For construction interference,

    2d cos i =e

    hn

    2m V = on substituting values we get, V 50V

    2. Braggs relation n= 2d sinfor having an intensity maximum for diffraction pattern.

    But as the angle of incidence is given, n= 2d cosi is the formula for nding a peak.

    3. The electron beam will be diffracted and the maxima is obtained at y = 0. Also the distance

    between the rst minima on both side will be greater than d.

    4. Mass of planet, Mp= 10 M

    e, where M

    eis mass of earth.

    Escape speed is given by2GM

    vR

    =

    So, for planet vp

    p e

    p e

    2G M 100 2GM

    R R

    = =

    =10 ve= 10 11 km/s = 110 km/s.

    5. The forces acting on the solid ball when it is falling through a liquid are mg downwards,

    thrust by Archimedes principle upwards and the force due to the force of friction also acting

    AIEEE 2008 SOLUTION

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    upwards. The viscous force rapidly increases with velocity, attaining a maximum when the

    ball reaches the terminal velocity. Then the acceleration is zero. mg V2g kv2= ma where

    V is volume, v is the terminal velocity. When the ball is moving with terminal velocity a = 0.

    Therefore, V1g V

    2g kv2= 0.

    ( )1 2Vgvk

    =

    6. According to the condition of balancing

    55 R

    20 80=

    R = 220

    7. CMxdm

    Xdm

    =

    if n = 0, thenCM

    LX

    2=

    As n increases, the centre of mass shifts away fromL

    x2

    = which only option (1) issatisfying.

    8. 1l

    RTv

    M

    = assuming M is the average molar mass of the air (i.e., nitrogen) and is also for

    nitrogen.

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    1 21 2

    RT RTv ,v

    M M

    = = where T

    1and T

    2stand for winter and summer temperatures.

    11

    vL 18cm

    n 4

    = = = . At temperature T

    1

    At T2, Summer, v

    2> v

    1.

    22

    v 3rL 3 18

    n 4= = > .

    L2> 54 cm.

    9. We know that F = q v B

    21 1

    1

    F MLTB MT C

    qv C LT

    = = =

    10. Moment of inertia of square plate about XY is2ma

    6. Moment of inertia about ZZ can be

    computed using parallel axis theorem

    2

    ZZ' XY

    aI I m

    2

    = +

    2 2 2ma ma 2ma

    6 2 3= + =

    11. Momentum is mv

    m = 3.513 kg : v = 5.00 m/s

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    mv = 17.57 Kg m s1

    12. The average speed of the athlete

    100v 10m / s

    10

    = =

    21K.E. mv2

    =

    If mass is 40 kg then,

    ( )21K.E. 40 10 2000 J2

    = =

    If mass is 100 kg then,

    ( )21K.E. 100 10 5000 J2

    = =

    13. 1 2

    1 2

    C CC

    C C=

    + . (i)

    where 1 01

    K AC

    d / 3

    = . (ii)

    and 2 02

    K AC

    2d / 3

    = . (iii)

    It is given that

    0A

    9pFd

    =

    On substituting Eqs. (ii) and (iii) in Eq. (i), we get

    120A

    C 9 10 Fd

    = =

    With dielectric, 0kA

    Cd

    =

    01

    A.3C 9C

    d / 3

    = =

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    02

    A.6C 9C

    2d / 3

    = =

    1 2

    total1 2

    C C

    C C C = + as they are in series.

    9C 9C 9C

    18C 2

    = =

    129 9 10 F2

    totalC 40.5pF. =

    14. No option is correct

    RTvM

    =

    1 1 2

    2 2 1

    74

    v M 55v M

    323

    = =

    2

    460 21

    v 25 8=

    2460 5 2 2

    v 142021

    = =

    15. We know that energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo ssion or light nuclei undergo

    fusion. Therefore statement (I) is correct.

    The second statement is false because for heavy nuclei the binding energy per nucleon

    decreases with increasing Z and for light nuclei, B.E/nucleon increases with increasing Z.

    16. Correct option is (3) you can make an analogy with Gausss law in electrostatics.

    17. The liquid 1 is over liquid 2. Therefore, 1<

    2. If

    3had been greater than

    2, it will not be

    partially inside but anywhere inside liquid 2. If 3=

    2or it would have sunk totally if

    3had

    been greater than 2

    .

    1<

    3<

    2.

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    18. It is p-n-p transistor with R as base.

    19. Electric eld at a distance r from A is,2

    1E

    2 r=

    dV Edr = a b

    C B 2

    a

    I drV V V

    2 r

    + =

    I 1 1V

    2 a a b

    = +

    20. From2

    IE J

    2 r

    = =

    21. According to the new Cartesian system used in schools,1 1 1

    v u f = for a convex lens. u has to

    be negative.If v = , u = f and if u = , v = f

    A parallel beam (u = ) is focused at f and if the object is at f, the rays are parallel. The point

    which meets curve at u = v gives 2f.

    Therefore, v is +ve, u is negative, both are symmetrical and this curve satises all the

    conditions

    for a convex lens.

    22. Initial kinetic energy of the system

    ( )2211 1

    K.E mu M 02 2

    = +

    1 0.5 2 2 0 1J2

    = + =

    For collision, applying conservation of linear momentum m u = (m+M) v0.5 2 = (0.5 + 1) v

    2v m / s

    3 =

    Final kinetic energy of the system is

    ( ) 2f1

    K.E m M v2

    = +

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    ( )1 2 2 10.5 1 J2 3 3 3

    = + =

    Energy loss during collision1

    1 J

    3

    =

    = 0.67 J

    23. Soap solution has lower surface tension, T as compared to pure water and capillary rise

    2Tcosh

    rg

    =

    so h is less for soap solution.

    24. Supposing that the force of attraction in Bohr atom does not follow inverse square law but

    inversely proportional to r,

    2

    0

    1 e

    4 rwould have been

    2mv

    r=

    22

    0

    emv k

    4 = =

    21 1mv k2 2

    =

    This is independent of n.

    From mvrn=

    nh

    2

    as mv is independent of n, rnn.

    25. y(x,t) = 0.005 cos (x t) (Given)Comparing it with the standard equation of wave y(x,t) = a cos (kx t) we get

    k = and =

    But2

    k

    =

    and2

    T

    =

    2 =

    and

    2

    T

    =

    Given that= 0.08 m and T = 2.0 S

    2 250.08

    = = and 22 = =

    26. The mutual inductance 0 1 2N N A

    Ml

    =

    where N1= 300 turns, N

    2= 400 turns, A = 10 cm2and l = 20 cm.

    Substituting the values in the given formula, we get M = 2.4 104H.

    27. It is OR gate. When either of them conducts, the gate conducts.

    28. For the body starting from rest

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    2

    1

    1x 0 at

    2= +

    2

    1

    1x at

    2

    =

    For the body moving with constant speed

    x2= vt

    2

    1 2

    1x x at vt

    2 =

    at t = 0, x1x

    2= 0

    Forv

    ta

    < ; the slope is negative

    Forv

    ta

    = ; the slope is zero

    Forv

    ta

    > ; the slope is positive

    These characteristics are represented by graph (2).

    29. Conceptual.

    30. The electric eld for a uniformly charged spherical shell is given in the gure. Inside the shell,

    the eld is zero and it is maximum at the surface and then decreases 1/r2.

    2

    0

    QE

    4 .r=

    outside shell and zero inside.

    31. Applying Kirchhoffs loop law in AB P2P

    1A we get

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    2i + 5 10 i1= 0 .(i)

    Again applying Kirchhoffs loop law in P2CDP

    1P

    2we get

    10 i1+ 2 i + i

    1= 0 .(ii)

    From (i) and (ii)

    11

    5 10i11i 2 0

    2

    + =

    1

    1i 0.03

    32 = = A from P

    2to P

    1.

    32. 0i

    B2 R

    =

    .

    Direction is given by Right hand palm value No. 1

    762 10 100B T 5 10 T

    4

    = = towards south.

    33. The value of relative permeability of diamagnetic materials are slightly less than 1 and ris

    quite high. According to the values given, we take r= 1.5 and

    r= 0.5.

    34. Least count of screw gauge

    0.5mm 0.01mm

    50= =

    Reading = [Main scale reading + circular scale reading L.C] (zero error)

    = [3 + 35 0.01] (0.03) = 3.38 mm

    35. As no work is done and system is thermally insulated from surrounding, it means sum of

    internal energy of gas in two partitions is constant ie, U = U1+ U

    2

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    Assuming both gases have same degree of freedom, then

    ( )1 2f n n RTU

    2

    += and 1 1

    1

    fnRTU

    2=

    2 22 fn RTU

    2=

    Solving we get, 1 2 1 1 2 2

    1 1 1 2 2 2

    T T (P V P V )T

    P V T P v T

    +=

    +

    CHEMISTRY

    36. SN2 attack occurs if the backside route of attack is not sterically hindered by substituents

    on the substrate. Therefore this mechanism usually occurs at an unhindered primary carbon

    centre. Lesser the steric hindrance better the SN2 reaction. So ease of reaction is 1> 2>

    3SN2 involves inversion of conguration stereo chemically.

    (Remember ! molecule is optically active, optical inversion, Walden inversion is known)

    37. In the given complex [E(en)2(C

    2O

    4)]+NO

    2ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand and (C

    2O

    42)

    oxalate ion is also bidentate ligand. Therefore, co-ordination number of the complex is 6 i.e., it is

    an octahedral complex. Oxidation number of E in the given complex is x + 2 0 + 1 (2) = +1

    x = 3

    38. Ozone layer acts as a shield and does not allow ultraviolet radiation from sun to reach earth.

    It does not prevent infra-red radiation from sun to reach earth, thus option (3) is wrong

    statement and so it is the correct answer.

    39.

    First sulphonation is the means to block para position and to reduce the reactivity of phenolic

    ring against strong oxidizing agent HNO3. (The use of conc HNO

    3 over phenol cause the

    oxidation of ring mainly). The strong acidic medium in second step cause desulphonation

    (ipso mechanism) also.

    40. The reaction sequence is as follows :

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    41. Completing the sequence of given reaction,

    3O

    3 3CH CH CH CH =

    3 22CH CHO H O ZnO

    'B '

    + +

    Thus B is CH3CHO.

    42. Lanthanides : 1 14 0 1 2[Xe]4f 5d 6s

    Actinides : 1 14 0 1 2[Rn]5f 6d 7s

    Lanthanides and actinides use core d and f orbitals also to show higher oxidation state. As

    actinides have comparatively low energy difference between f and d orbitals show more

    oxidation states.

    43. CFSE (crystal eld splitting energy) for octahedral complex, 0 depends on the strength

    of negative ligand. Spectrochemically it has been found that the strength of splitting is as

    follows:

    2 3

    2 2

    2

    2

    CO CH NO en NH py

    NCS H O O OX OH F

    Cl SCN S Br I

    > > > > >

    > > > > > >

    > > > >

    44. We have,0 0

    A B

    P 520mmHgandP 1000mmHg= =

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    Let mole fraction of A is solution XA

    and mole fraction of B is solution XB

    Then, at 1 atm pressure i.e. at 760 mm Hg

    0 0

    A A B BP X P X 760mmHg+ =

    ( )0 0A A B AP X P 1 X 760mmHg + =

    A A520X 1000 1000X 760mmHg + =

    A

    1X

    2 =

    or 50 mole per cent.

    45.1

    A 2B2

    Remember for aA bB

    1 d[A] 1 d[B]

    a dt b dt = = Rate of reaction

    For the given reaction

    2d[A] 1 d[B]

    dt 2 dt = = Rate of reaction

    Rate of disappearance of A

    d[A] 1 d[B] 1 d[B]

    dt 2 2 dt 4 dt= = =

    46.X 2Y Z P Q

    Initialmol. 1 0 1 0 0

    At equilibrium 1 2 1

    +

    1

    2

    2 1

    YP

    X1

    2P

    P 1K

    1PP

    1

    + = =

    +

    and

    2

    2 2P Q

    P

    Z2

    P PP P 1 1

    K1P

    P1

    + + = =

    +

    1

    2

    1P 2

    4 PK

    1

    =

    . (i)

    2

    2

    2P 2

    PK

    1

    =

    .(ii)

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    1

    2

    P

    P

    K 1

    K 9=

    .(iii)

    Substituting values of1P

    K and2P

    K from equation (i) and (ii) into (iii), we get2

    12

    2

    2

    2

    4 P119P

    1

    =

    1

    2

    4P 1

    P 9 = 1

    2

    P 1

    P 36 =

    47. The energy involved in the conversion of

    12

    1Cl (g) toCl (aq)

    2 is given by

    ( ) ( ) ( )2diss Cl EA Cl hyd Cl

    1H H H H

    2

    = + +

    Substituting various values from given data, we get

    ( ) ( )11H 240 349 381 kJmol

    2 = + +

    = (120 349 381) kJ mol1

    = 610 kJ mol1

    48. 2MS + C 2 M + CS2 G

    1= positive

    2MO + C 2 M + CO2 G

    2= negative

    The value of G for the formation of CO2is negative, ie, it is thermodynamically more stable

    than CS2. Also metal sulphides are thermodynamically more stable than CS

    2. Metal sulphides

    are more stable than the corresponding oxides, so they are roasted to convert into less stable

    oxides.49. Bakelite is a thermosetting polymer which is made by reaction between phenol and

    formaldehyde.

    50. As equation III is obtained on adding equation I and equation II, so K3= K

    1.K

    2.

    51.

    52.

    This structure will be of lowest energy due to resonance stabilization of +ve charge. In all

    other three structures, the presence of electron withdrawing NO2group will destabilize the

    +ve charge and hence they will have greater energy.

    53. Since- D (+) glucose and D (+) glucose differ in conguration at C 1 atom so they are anomers.

    Note :- Anomers are those diastereomers that differ in conguration at C 1 atom.

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    54.2 2 3

    1 3X Y XY

    2 2+

    reaction products reac tantsS S S =

    1reaction

    3 1S 50 40 60 40 Jmol

    2 2 = + =

    G = H TS

    At equilibrium as G = 0

    H = TS

    3H 30 10T 750K

    S 40

    = = =

    55. HSO3F is the super acid. Its acidic strength is greater than any given species. The pK

    avalue

    of other species are given below :

    3

    3

    4

    HCO 10.25

    H O 1.74

    HSO 1.92

    +

    Lesser the pKavalue, higher will be its acidic strength. Hence sequence of acidic strength will

    be3 3 4 3

    HSO F H O HSO HCO+ > > >

    56. Isoelectronic species have same number of electrons,

    NO+, 22

    C , CNand N2all have 14 electrons.

    57. CNand NO+both have same number of electrons and same bond order (3).

    58. Ionisation enthalpy of hydrogen atom is 1.312 106J mol. It suggests that the energy of

    electron in the ground state (rst orbit) is 1.312 106J mol1

    E = E2 E

    1

    6 6

    2

    1.312 10 1.312 10

    12

    =

    = 9.84 105J mol1

    59. The correct formula of inorganic benzene is B3N

    3H

    6so (4) is incorrect statement.

    Boric aci3 3

    OH

    |

    (H BO orB OH)

    |

    OH

    is a lewis acid so (1) is incorrect statement.

    The coordination number exhibited by beryllium is 4 and not 6 so statement (2) is incorrect.Both BeCl

    2and AlCl

    3exhibit bridged structures in solid state so (3) is correct statement.

    60. From the given representation of the cell, Ecell

    can be found as follows

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    2 3

    23

    0 0

    cell 3Fe /Fe Cr /Cr 2

    Cr0.059E E E log

    6 Fe+ +

    +

    +

    =

    [Nernst Equ.]

    ( ) ( )( )

    2

    3

    0.10.0590.42 0.72 log

    6 0.01=

    =0.059 0.1 0.1

    0.42 0.72 log6 0.01 0.01 0.01

    +

    2

    6

    0.059 10 0.0590.3 log 0.3 4

    6 610

    = =

    = 0.30 0.0393 = 0.26 V

    61. Titration of oxalic acid by KMnO4in the presence of HCl gives unsatisfactory result because

    HCl is a better reducing agent than oxalic acid and HCl reduces preferably 4MnO to Mn2+.

    62. Moles of glucose18

    0.1180

    = =

    Moles of H2O

    178.29.9

    18= =

    According to Raoults law

    0s

    solute0

    P PX

    P

    =

    s17.5 P 0.1

    17.5 10

    =

    So, Ps= 17.325 mm Hg

    63. The cross linked polymers will be formed by RSiCl3

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    64. Carbon monoxide is oxidized to carbon dioxide by passing the gases and steam over an iron

    oxide or cobalt oxide or chromium oxide catalyst at 673 K resulting in the production of more

    H2.

    2 3Fe O ,CoO

    2 2 2673KCO H O CO H+ +

    NaOH

    2 2 3alkaliCO Na CO

    CO2is absorbed in alkali (NaOH).

    The entire reaction is called water gas shift reaction.

    65. Number of Y atoms per unit cell in ccp lattice (N) = 4

    number of tetrahedral voids = 2N = 2 4 = 8

    number of tetrahedral voids occupied by X = 2/3rdof the tetrahedral void =2 16

    83 3

    = Hence,

    the formula of the compound will be

    16/3 4 4 3X Y X Y=

    66. Higher the gold number, lesser will be the protective power of colloid.

    So, A > > > =

    70. For salt of weak acid and weak base

    a w b

    1pH [logK logK logK ]

    2= +

    a w b

    1 1 1pK pK pK

    2 2 2= +

    1 14.80 7 4.78

    2 2= +

    = 7.01.

    MATHEMATICS

    71. In ABC, BC = h cot 60

    and in ABD, BD = h cot 45

    Since, BD BC = DC

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    h cot 45 h cot 60= 7

    7 7

    hcot 45 cot 60 1

    13

    = =

    ( )7 3 3 1 7 3 3 1 m23 1 3 1+= = + +72. From the denition of independence of events

    P(A B)P(A /B)

    P(B)

    =

    Then P(B). P(A/B) = P(AB) .(i)

    Interchanging the role of A and B in (i)

    P(A)P(B/A) = P(B A) ..(ii)

    As A B = B A, we have from (i) and (ii)P(A)P(B/A) = P(B)P(A/B)

    1 2 1. P(B).

    4 3 2 =

    1 2 1P(B) . .2

    4 3 3 = =

    73. A number is greater than 3

    3 1P(A)

    6 2 = =

    B number is less than 5

    4 2P(B)

    6 3 = =

    A B number is greater than 3 but less than 5.

    1P(A B)

    6 =

    P(A B) = p(A) + p(B) p(A B)

    1 2 1 3 4 11

    2 3 6 6

    + = + = =

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    74. Since,a

    ae 4e

    = and1

    e2

    =

    a2a 4

    2 =

    3a42 =

    8a

    3 =

    75. The vertex is the mid point of FN, that is, vertex = (1, 0)

    76. Given equation can be rewritten as

    (x + 1)2+ (y + 2)2= ( )22 2 Let required point be Q (, )

    Then, mid point of P(1, 0) and Q(, ) is the centre (-1, -2) of the circle

    11

    2

    + = and

    02

    2

    +=

    = 3 and = 4

    Required point is (3, 4)

    77. Since, Y = {y N : y = 4x + 3 for some x N}

    Y = {7, 8, 11, 15, ., }

    Let y = 4x + 3

    y 3x

    4

    =

    Inverse of f(x) is

    y 3

    g(y) 4

    =

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    Point17 13

    0, ,2 2

    satises Eq. (i), we get

    17 13b 13 2 2

    2 1 b a 1

    = =

    15

    2a 1 5

    3

    2

    = =

    a = 6

    Also,3(1b) =17

    2 b2

    3b 3 = 17 2b 5b = 20

    b = 4

    86. Given,x 1 y 2 z 3

    k 2 3

    = = .(i)

    andx 2 y 3 z 1

    3 k 2

    = = .(ii)

    Since, lines intersect at a point

    k 2 3

    3 k 2 0

    1 1 2

    =

    ( ) ( ) ( )k 2k 2 2 6 2 3 3 k 0 + =

    22k 5k 25 0 + =

    22k 5k 25 0 + =

    22k 10k 5k 25 0 + =

    2k(k 5) 5(k 5) 0 + + =

    5k , 5

    2 =

    Hence, integer value of k is 5.

    87. Statement 2 is ( )n n 1 n 1,n 2+ < +

    n n 1,n 2 < + which is true.

    2 3 4 5 ............ n < < < <

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    Now, 2 n

    3 n

    1 1n n

    n n

    Also,1 1

    1 n>

    adding all, we get

    1 1 1 1 n....... n

    1 2 3 n n+ + + + > =

    Hence, both the statements are correct and statement 2 is a correct explanation of statements

    -1.

    88. Leta b

    Ac d

    =

    2a b 1 0

    c d 0 1

    =

    (Since, A2= I)

    2

    2

    a bc ab bd 1 0

    0 1ac cd bc d

    + + =

    + +

    b(a + d) = 0, c (a + d) = 0

    and a2+ bc = 1, bc + d2= 1

    a = 1, d = 1, b = c = 0

    If1 0

    A0 1

    =

    , then

    2 1 0 1 0 1 0A I0 1 0 1 0 1

    = = =

    A I, A I

    det A = 1 (statement I is true)

    Statement II tr (A) = 1 1 = 0, Statement II is false.

    89. We have

    ( )n n n

    n r n r n r

    r r rr 0 r 0 r 0

    r 1 C x r. C x C x= = =

    + = +

    ( )n

    nn 1 r

    r 1r 1

    nr. C x 1 x

    r

    =

    = + +

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    ( )n

    nn 1 r 1

    r 1r 1

    nx C x 1 x =

    = + +

    = nx (1 + x)n1+ (1 + x)n= RHS

    statement 2 is correct

    Putting x = 1, we get

    ( ) ( )n

    n n 1 n n 1

    rr 0

    r 1 C n.2 2 n 2 .2

    =

    + = + = +

    Statement I is also true and statement 2 is a correct explanation for statement I.

    90. The given statement r p q

    The statement 1 is r1(p q) (p q)

    The statement 2 is r2(p q) = (p q) (p q)

    we can establish that r = r1

    Thus statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false.

    91. Since, the number of ways that child can buy the six ice-creams is equal to the number of

    different ways of arranging 6 As and 4 Bs in a row.

    Number of ways to arrange 6As and 4Bs in a

    row 104

    10!C

    6!4!= =

    and number of integral solutions of the equation 1 2 3 4 5x x x x x 6+ + + + = is given by

    6 5 1 10 10

    5 1 4 5C C C+

    =

    Statement I is false and statement II is true.

    92. We have f (x) =

    1(x 1)sin ,if x 1

    x 1

    0 , if x 1

    =

    h

    f(1 h) f(1)Rf '(1) lim

    h+

    =

    h h

    1

    hsin 0 1hlim limsinh h

    = = ,

    which does not exist.

    f is not differentiable at x = 1

    Also,( ) ( ) x 0

    1 x 1 1f '(0) sin cos

    x 1 x 1 x 1 =

    =

    = sin 1 + cos 1

    f is differentiable at x = 0

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    93. Let the GP be a, ar, ar2, ar3, .

    We have a + ar = 12 ....(1)

    r2+ ar3= 48 .(2)

    on division we have

    ( )( )

    2ar 1 r 48

    a 1 r 12

    +=

    +

    r2= 4

    r = 2

    But the terms are alternately positive and negative,

    r = 2

    Now12 12

    a 121 r 1 2

    = = = +

    [From (1)]

    94. Denote x3 px + q by f(x)

    i.e., f(x) = x3 px + q

    Now for expression, f(x) = 0, i.e. 3x2 p = 0

    p px ,

    3 3=

    f(x) = 6x

    pf " 03

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    97. 1 15 2

    cot cosec tan3 3

    +

    1 13 2

    cot tan tan4 3

    = +

    1 1

    3 2174 3cot tan cot tan

    3 2 61

    4 3

    +

    = =

    1 6 6cot cot17 17

    = =

    98. The equation to circle is

    (x )2+ (y 2)2= 25 .(1)

    Differentiating w.r.t.x

    ( ) ( )dyx y 2 0

    dx + =

    ( )dyx y 2dx

    = .(2)

    From (1) and (2) on eliminating

    ( ) ( )

    22 2dy

    y 2 y 2 25dx

    + =

    (y 2)2(y)2= 25 (y 2)2

    99. Since,1 1

    0 0

    sinx xI dx dx

    x x= sin x.

    1 13/2

    0 0

    2I x dx x

    3 < =

    2I

    3 <

    and1

    1 12

    0 0

    cosxJ dx x dx 2

    x

    = < =

    J < 2.

    100. We have the two curve equations x + 2y2= 0 and x + 3y2= 1

    Solving the two equations we get the points of intersection as (2, 1), (2, 1)

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    The required area is AOBDA, given by

    ( )131

    2 2

    1 1

    5y1 3y 2y dy y

    3

    = =

    5 5 2 41 1 2 sq.units

    3 3 3 3

    = + = =

    101. Letsinx

    I 2 dx

    sin x4

    =

    Put x t4 =

    dx = dt

    sin t dt4

    I 2sint

    +

    =

    1 12 cot t dt

    2 2

    = +

    = t + log |sin t| + c

    x log sin x c4

    = + +

    102. Leaving S, we have 7 letters M, I, I, I, P, P, I

    Number of ways of arranging them =7

    7.5.32 4

    =

    And four S can be put in 8 places in 84

    C ways.

    The required number of ways = 7.5.3. 84

    C

    = 7. 64

    C . 84

    C

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    103. Given equations are x cy bz = 0

    cx y + az = 0

    and bx + ay z = 0

    For non-zero solution

    1 c b

    c 1 a 0

    b a 1

    =

    1(1 a2) + c(cab) b(ac + b) = 0

    1 a2 c2 abc abc b2= 0

    a2+ b2+ c2+ 2abc = 1

    104. All entries of square matrix A are integers, therefore all cofactors should also be integers.

    If det A = 1 then A1exists. Also all its entries of A1are integers.

    105. Let the roots of equation x2 6x + a = 0 be and 4and that of the equation x2 cx + 6 =0 be and 3.

    Then + 4= 6

    4= a

    and + 3= c : 3= 6

    a = 8

    The equation becomes x2 6x + 8 = 0

    (x 2) (x 4) = 0

    Roots are 2 and 4

    = 2, = 1

    common root is 2.


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