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Patient Care DevicesPatient Care Devices
DPI White Paper DiscussionDPI White Paper Discussion(Updated: 2009.08.20)(Updated: 2009.08.20)
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
OrganizationOrganization
33
DPI WP OrganizationDPI WP Organization• Major WP SectionsMajor WP Sections
– Front Matter (Intro/Definitions/References)• Include sections / point to Appendix E & F
– Executive Summary– PoC Integration
• “Device Integration @ Point-of-Care” (vs. POC-T)
– Use Context & Clinical Workflow– Stakeholder Benefits & Risks Assessment– Device Reporting– Plug-and-Play– Device Identification & Association– Symmetric / Bi-directional Communication
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DPI WP OrganizationDPI WP Organization
• Major WP Sections (cont’d)Major WP Sections (cont’d)– Configuration & Deployment– PCD TF DPI Roadmap
– Appendix A: Use Cases / Clinical Scenarios– Appendix B: Support for U.S. ONCHIT/HITSP– Appendix C: Support for ASTM “ICE”– Appendix D: ISO/IEEE 11073 Examples– Appendix E: Glossary w/ Acronyms– Appendix F: Bibliography / References
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Front MatterFront Matter
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IntroductionIntroduction
• General Front Matter….General Front Matter….– Introduction
• Scope• Goals• Overview• Audience• Expected Knowledge and references• Request for Feedback• Open Issues and Questions
– Definitions & Acronyms (ref. appendix)– References (ref. appendix)
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IntroductionIntroduction
IHE-PCD CharterIHE-PCD Charter
The Patient Care Device Domain is The Patient Care Device Domain is concerned with concerned with use casesuse cases in which at in which at least one actor is a least one actor is a patient-centric point-patient-centric point-of-care medical deviceof-care medical device. …. …
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DPI: Scope –
Device Point-of-care Integration (DPI) is concerned with use cases that include care contexts that fall within the stated charter of the IHE PCD, namely where "at least one actor is a one actor is a regulated patient centric point-of-care medical regulated patient centric point-of-care medical devicedevice," and that require device-to-device device-to-device communicationcommunication.
IntroductionIntroduction
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IntroductionIntroduction
Device Point-of-Care IntegrationDevice Point-of-Care Integration• Discovery and Association (PnP)Discovery and Association (PnP)• Real-Time Data ReportingReal-Time Data Reporting• Bi-Directional / SymmetricBi-Directional / Symmetric• External ControlExternal Control
Enterprise IntegrationEnterprise Integration
Semantic InteroperabilitySemantic Interoperability
Monitored ParametersMonitored ParametersAlarms & LimitsAlarms & LimitsWaveforms (Real-Time)Waveforms (Real-Time)Control ParametersControl Parameters
Semantic InteroperabilitySemantic Interoperability
Monitored ParametersMonitored ParametersAlarms & LimitsAlarms & LimitsWaveforms (Real-Time)Waveforms (Real-Time)Control ParametersControl Parameters
Device Reporting, Device Reporting, Management & Management &
ControlControl
Device Reporting, Device Reporting, Management & Management &
ControlControl
Real-TimeClinical Decision Support
Point-of-Care
Applications Real-Time
Closed / OpenLoop Control
DPI Manager / Enterprise
Gateway
DPI Manager / Enterprise
Gateway
Include in the intro. Section w/ description
Include in the intro. Section w/ description
(incl. “technical” interop w/ semantic)
(incl. “technical” interop w/ semantic)
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IntroductionIntroduction
• Heterogeneity – … coexistence in a multi-vendor & multi-modality world, leveraging shared infrastructure
• Semantic Interoperability – … from the sensor to the EHR
• Real-time Availability – … facilitating more timely clinical decisions
PCD Profile Primary Objectives:PCD Profile Primary Objectives:
Ultimately providing improved – … safety, quality of care & workflow efficiency
Reprise in the Intro section & Relate to DPI
Reprise in the Intro section & Relate to DPI
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Executive SummaryExecutive Summary
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Executive SummaryExecutive Summary
Include the summary sectionInclude the summary section Keep to 2 pagesKeep to 2 pages Base summary on FINAL content of the Base summary on FINAL content of the
documentdocument Focus on …Focus on …
• Concise overview• Compelling need for DPI• Roadmap• …
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Point-of-Care IntegrationPoint-of-Care Integration
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Point-of-Care IntegrationPoint-of-Care Integration
Define: Point-of-Care!Define: Point-of-Care! PoC Architectural AlternativesPoC Architectural Alternatives ……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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HIMSS Showcase ’09 - ProductsHIMSS Showcase ’09 - Products
DPI!DPI!
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Point-of-Care IntegrationPoint-of-Care Integration
NIST TOOL
[Device]Intermediary
Device.xml
Device
MDIB
Agent
Device
Rosetta.xml
HL7 DPI
DPI[x73, incl. PHD]
Legacy [incl. HL7v2x]
Emulator [“test harness”]
MDIB Mgr [Sym]
Transformer
Interface (See next slide)
Emulate.xml
(From 2009.05 PCD F2F @ NIST / Wittenber)
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Point-of-Care IntegrationPoint-of-Care Integration
(From 2009.05 PCD F2F @ NIST / Wittenber)
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Use Context & Clinical Use Context & Clinical WorkflowWorkflow
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Use Context & Clinical WorkflowUse Context & Clinical Workflow
Summarize DPI use cases – point to Summarize DPI use cases – point to Appendix A Appendix A (where the details are kept)(where the details are kept)
Include overview diag’s for contexts, Include overview diag’s for contexts, topologies, data flow types, etc.topologies, data flow types, etc.
……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
2020
Use Context & Clinical WorkflowUse Context & Clinical Workflow
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Use Context & Clinical WorkflowUse Context & Clinical Workflow
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Use Context & Clinical WorkflowUse Context & Clinical Workflow
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Use Context & Clinical WorkflowUse Context & Clinical Workflow
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Stakeholder Benefits & Stakeholder Benefits & Risks AssessmentRisks Assessment
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Stakeholder Benefits & Stakeholder Benefits & Risks AssessmentRisks Assessment
Identify Stakeholders & DPI Value PropositionsIdentify Stakeholders & DPI Value Propositions• MDMMDM• Providers (clinical e.g., “workflow”, biomed, purch., HIT, …)Providers (clinical e.g., “workflow”, biomed, purch., HIT, …)• Gov’t/RegulatoryGov’t/Regulatory• Patient? (safety, quality of care, improved health care costs, Patient? (safety, quality of care, improved health care costs,
…)…)• Purchasers (GPOs – group purch. org’s)Purchasers (GPOs – group purch. org’s)• Payers? (e.g., insurers & impact on risks)Payers? (e.g., insurers & impact on risks)
Identify major business risks/blocks to DPI integrationIdentify major business risks/blocks to DPI integration• Include Paul’s list…Include Paul’s list…
Identify major technical risksIdentify major technical risks• DPI key technical problems to be resolved• 80001-1 Key Properties (P/S, Effec., Data & system security)
Look forward to Roadmap discussion (to address risks)Look forward to Roadmap discussion (to address risks)
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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Stakeholder Benefits & Stakeholder Benefits & Risks AssessmentRisks Assessment
Primary focus should be on stakeholder Primary focus should be on stakeholder VPs / opportunities and the roadmap.VPs / opportunities and the roadmap.
……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Device ReportingDevice Reporting
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Device ReportingDevice Reporting
Describe & characterize requirements Describe & characterize requirements around basic device out-bound around basic device out-bound reportingreporting
Motivate and detail the contents of the Motivate and detail the contents of the proposed DPI-DR profile …proposed DPI-DR profile …
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Device Identification & Device Identification & AssociationAssociation
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Device ID & AssociationDevice ID & Association
Review PoC device / entity identification Review PoC device / entity identification issues and requirements (incl. FDA/UDI)issues and requirements (incl. FDA/UDI)
Factor in need for discovery mechanisms & Factor in need for discovery mechanisms & architectural approachesarchitectural approaches
Factor in the PCD profile proposal for ID Factor in the PCD profile proposal for ID management @ PoC (by infusion pump WG management @ PoC (by infusion pump WG participants)participants)
Motivate & detail the contents of the Motivate & detail the contents of the proposed DPI-DnA (Discovery & Association) proposed DPI-DnA (Discovery & Association) profile…profile…
……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Plug-and-Play ConnectivityPlug-and-Play Connectivity
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Plug-and-Play ConnectivityPlug-and-Play Connectivity
Define PnPDefine PnP Describe varilous “levels” of PnP (vs. Describe varilous “levels” of PnP (vs.
pre-coordination)pre-coordination) ……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Symmetric / Bi-Directional Symmetric / Bi-Directional CommunicationCommunication
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Symmetric/Bi-directional Comm.Symmetric/Bi-directional Comm.
Detail scenarios & requirements behind Detail scenarios & requirements behind devices not only reporting (-DR) but devices not only reporting (-DR) but consuming information from other devicesconsuming information from other devices
Incl. wireless / infusion pump U/C’s?Incl. wireless / infusion pump U/C’s? Address discovery & parameter Address discovery & parameter
“subscription” w/ QoS requirements“subscription” w/ QoS requirements Indicate relationship to PCLC algorithms/ICEIndicate relationship to PCLC algorithms/ICE Motivate the DPI-SYM profile.Motivate the DPI-SYM profile. ……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Device ControlDevice Control
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Device ControlDevice Control
Define types / categories of controlDefine types / categories of control Review X73 PnP external control modelReview X73 PnP external control model Motivate the DPI-XDC profileMotivate the DPI-XDC profile Look forward to “ICE” requirementsLook forward to “ICE” requirements ……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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Device ControlDevice Control
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Device ControlDevice Control
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Configuration & DeploymentConfiguration & Deployment
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Configuration & DeploymentConfiguration & Deployment
Detail device configuration semantic Detail device configuration semantic layerlayer
DPI Deployment architecturesDPI Deployment architectures MEM – Remote Maintenance Support?MEM – Remote Maintenance Support? MEM – Device config mgmt support?MEM – Device config mgmt support? ……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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Test Tool Support – HL7 v2Test Tool Support – HL7 v2
Actor
Actor
2
Specification Tool (e.g. MWB)
IHE/PCD-01Validation
Criteria(XML)
HL7 Test
Messages
HL7 Test
Messages
MsgMappingProfile
TestReports
HL7 TestMessages
Message Generation(X73 + HL7 Partial Messages)
IHE-PCD MessageSpecifications
(IHE-PCD TF Vol 2)
HL7 V2 Profile(XML)
NIST Data Repository(HL7 Ref. DB,Table Values,
Sample Values,From Profiles,
Default Values,X73 Device Profiles)
(XML)
Device Table Values
[Rosetta Stone Terms]
(Manufacturer Specific)[e.g., B.Braun, Draeger, GE, Philips, Spacelabs,
Welch Allyn, etc.]
NIST HL7 V2.xTesting Tool
(Web Services)
Message Specification
Profiles
1
Device Content
HL7 Msgs
Msg Specifications
Arrow Key:
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Test Tooling Support - NISTTest Tooling Support - NIST• NIST Test ToolsNIST Test Tools
– ICSGeneratorICSGenerator • Medical Device Profiles (specializations)• Implementation Conformance Statements
– ValidatePDUValidatePDU • X73 Application Layer Message Syntax and Semantic Validation
• NIST Medical Device Standards WorkNIST Medical Device Standards Work– ISO/IEEE 11073 Standard (X73): Medical Device Communication
• XML SchemaXML Schema: NIST P11073-10202 Domain Information Model
• CollaborationsCollaborations– Integrating Health Enterprise - Patient Care Devices (IHE-PCD)– IEEE 11073 Personal Health Devices (PHD) Working Group (WG)– ISO/IEEE 11073 WG
• On-going Work and Future Direction…On-going Work and Future Direction…– IHE-PCD profile and message generation and testing (includes enterprise – e.g.,
HL7 V2 & V3HL7 V2 & V3)– PHD X73 profile and message testing (ContinuaContinua)– X73 Java Class LibraryX73 Java Class Library
• NIST Team MembersNIST Team Members– John Garguilo ([email protected] 301-975-5248), Sandra Martinez,
Maria Cherkaoui (guest researcher), and Richard Theimer (contractor)
http://www.nist.gov/medicaldeviceshttp://www.nist.gov/medicaldevices
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
PCD TF & DPI RoadmapPCD TF & DPI Roadmap
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PCD TF & DPI RoadmapPCD TF & DPI Roadmap
Show relationship of DPI profile Show relationship of DPI profile components to the PCD TFcomponents to the PCD TF
Establish a roadmap for Establish a roadmap for phased phased developmentdevelopment of DPI components of DPI components
……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
4545
PCD TF & DPI RoadmapPCD TF & DPI Roadmap
RTMRTM DECDEC DEC-PIB (& ID binding management)DEC-PIB (& ID binding management) DEC-SPDDEC-SPD ACMACM PIV / Infusion Pump IntegrationPIV / Infusion Pump Integration MEMMEM WCM … ?
DPI & Existing enterprise-oriented profiles:DPI & Existing enterprise-oriented profiles:
Factor in Jan’s Table from New Directions +
Factor in Jan’s Table from New Directions +
Annotate diagrams on subsequent slides
Annotate diagrams on subsequent slides
4646
PCD TF: DPI & RosettaPCD TF: DPI & Rosetta
Migrating Toward True PCD Semantic Interoperability
Today HIMSS ’10!
ISO/IEEE 11073Semantic Standards
Vendor Semantics
IHE PCD TF Content
Vendor A
Vendor C
Vendor B
RosettaMappingTables(RTM)
11073PnP Comm
HL7 v3CDA/CCD
HL7 v2Messages
DPI Semantics are DPI Semantics are 100% in the “Gold” 100% in the “Gold” Semantic DatabaseSemantic Database
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Device Enterprise Communication (DEC)Device Enterprise Communication (DEC)
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(DEC-PIB) Patient ID Binding(DEC-PIB) Patient ID Binding
ITI-PAMITI-PAM
ITI-PDQITI-PDQ
Note: Note: This is an option to DEC for coordinating authenticated patient IDs.This is an option to DEC for coordinating authenticated patient IDs.
No Significant Changes
No Significant Changes
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SPD - Subscribe to Patient DataSPD - Subscribe to Patient Data
Note: Note: This is an option to DEC for configuring PCD-01 content & frequency.This is an option to DEC for configuring PCD-01 content & frequency.
No Significant Changes
No Significant Changes
5050
SPD - Subscribe to Patient DataSPD - Subscribe to Patient Data
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ACM Data FlowsACM Data Flows
AlarmSource
AlarmAggregator
AlarmReceiver
AlarmCoordinator
AlarmDisseminator
AlarmCommunication
AlarmEndpoint
AlarmCommunication
AC
AlarmCommunication
AC
AlarmManagement
AM
AlarmManagement
AM
AlarmReporter
AR
AlarmReporter
AR
AlarmReporter
AlarmCache
Communication detailed in ACM profileCommunication detailed in ACM profile
Communication not detailed in ACM profileCommunication not detailed in ACM profile
.
.
.
.
.
.......
PCD Inputs(PM, NC, Resp,
Pump, etc.)
PCD Inputs(PM, NC, Resp,
Pump, etc.)
Output Devices(Marquee Sign, Pager,
Wi-Fi Phone or Badge, etc.)
Output Devices(Marquee Sign, Pager,
Wi-Fi Phone or Badge, etc.)
HIS, EMRHIS, EMRAlarm
ArchiverAA
AlarmArchiver
AA
Report Alarm Report Alarm
Alarm StatusAlarm Status**Alarm StatusAlarm Status**
*Note: Implementation TBD*Note: Implementation TBD
Subscribe to AlarmSubscribe to Alarm **Subscribe to AlarmSubscribe to Alarm **
** Disseminate Alarm ** Disseminate Alarm Dissemination StatusDissemination Status **Dissemination StatusDissemination Status **
Report AlarmReport AlarmReport AlarmReport AlarmSubscribe to Alarm Subscribe to Alarm ** Subscribe to Alarm Subscribe to Alarm **
GapGap!!
5252
PIV ActorsActors
DEC!DEC!
5353
MEMMEM
DEVICE MANAGEMENT
REPORTER
Patch ManagementPending patchesPatch history
Location ServicesCurrent locationPrevious locations (Trending)Boundary controls (Alarm when
device leaves area)
Device Configuration Management
Recall ManagementUnique device identificationHardware configuration (serial numbers, etc)Software configuration (revision numbers, etc)
Device ReconfigurationUse profiles (NICU vs. CICU)
Operational Status and Monitoring
Is the device currently in useUsage historyAlarms – which are active, what the trigger
levels, how long has the alarm been onDay/time of last self check and its resultEvent log recordingPreventative Maintanence
Last PMNext scheduled PMLast repair time/date
Battery ManagementOn A/C or D/C? Charge level (% of full)/Est.
operating time left. Charging / Discharging historyBattery type and installation date Est. battery life
IHE
PC
D
Sta
nd
ard
s b
ased
T
ran
sac
tio
ns
DEVICE MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER
DPIDECACM
Risk ManagementSupport for IEC 80001-1 ...
v Activities (incl. configuration and network performance monitoring)
v Risk Management Filev ...
5454
WCMWCM
WCM will cover the following prioritized WCM will cover the following prioritized Use Cases:Use Cases:
1.1. Current Multi-Channel Waveform (MCW) Current Multi-Channel Waveform (MCW) snapshotsnapshot as defined by the source is created/pushed by as defined by the source is created/pushed by alarm source based on alarm source based on eventevent occurrence occurrence
2.2. Current MCW Current MCW snapshotsnapshot as defined by source on as defined by source on requestrequest to source to source
3.3. Continuous MCW Continuous MCW streamsstreams4.4. MCW snapshot MCW snapshot archivearchive query query5.5. Periodic Periodic trendtrend data on request data on request
It is not expected that all Use Cases will be It is not expected that all Use Cases will be covered during the first cycle.covered during the first cycle.
5555
WCMWCM In addition to defining the waveform representation In addition to defining the waveform representation
scheme, scheme, attributesattributes will need to be defined, including: will need to be defined, including:
Sampling RateSampling Rate RangeRange and and OffsetOffset FilteringFiltering DisplayDisplay AttributesAttributes AnnotationsAnnotations (time points and time intervals) (time points and time intervals)
Beat identificationBeat identification Breath identificationBreath identification Optional parametric data (e.g. HR, IBP, …)Optional parametric data (e.g. HR, IBP, …) Etc.Etc.
StatusStatus Out-of-rangeOut-of-range Leads OffLeads Off ZeroZero Artifact, NoiseArtifact, Noise Etc.Etc.
Etc…Etc…
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
General DPI Use CasesGeneral DPI Use Cases
5757
Appendix: General DPI Use CasesAppendix: General DPI Use Cases
Detail the use cases / clinical scenarios Detail the use cases / clinical scenarios identified in DPI proposalsidentified in DPI proposals
Format? Level of Detail?Format? Level of Detail? Include scenario diags from 2008/10 DPI Include scenario diags from 2008/10 DPI
F2F in Boston?F2F in Boston? ……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
5858
DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Support for ONCHIT / HITSPSupport for ONCHIT / HITSP
5959
PCD & HITSPPCD & HITSP
(from HITSP TC Orientation 2009.02.17)
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Appendix: ONCHIT / HITSP SupportAppendix: ONCHIT / HITSP Support
Indicate DPI support for the NHIN & Indicate DPI support for the NHIN & HITSP Deliverables (incl. CmDC)HITSP Deliverables (incl. CmDC)
Sync with proposed HITSP CmDC Sync with proposed HITSP CmDC Technical NoteTechnical Note
Include diag’s from HITSP discussion Include diag’s from HITSP discussion earlier in 2009earlier in 2009
……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
Support for ASTM “ICE”Support for ASTM “ICE”
6262
Appendix: “ICE” SupportAppendix: “ICE” Support
Show how DPI components can support ICE-Show how DPI components can support ICE-based implementations / arch’sbased implementations / arch’s
Include ICE-PAC analysis w.r.t. DPIInclude ICE-PAC analysis w.r.t. DPI Note: See Rhoads draft appendix.Note: See Rhoads draft appendix. Start with ICE overview & ICE-PAC work Start with ICE overview & ICE-PAC work
reviewreview Include requirements for DPI + how this Include requirements for DPI + how this
relates to the PCD TF roadmap (main section)relates to the PCD TF roadmap (main section) ……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
6363
Appendix C: ICE SupportAppendix C: ICE Support
(From ICE-PAC Overview Update 2009.06.22 to IHE PCD)
6464
DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
Section Detail Discussion:Section Detail Discussion:
ISO/IEEE 11073 ISO/IEEE 11073 Messaging ExamplesMessaging Examples
6565
Appendix: 11073 ExamplesAppendix: 11073 Examples
Worked examples from the MDCIG Demo II Worked examples from the MDCIG Demo II efforteffort
Update per Infusion Pump modelsUpdate per Infusion Pump models ““Examples” … not duplication of the Demo II Examples” … not duplication of the Demo II
document!document!• Information ModelInformation Model• Sequence / Interaction DiagsSequence / Interaction Diags• Message ExamplesMessage Examples
……
Major Components / Issues:Major Components / Issues:
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DPI White PaperDPI White Paper
General Issues:General Issues:
……..
6767