Paul GauguinPaul Gauguin

Painter, Sculptor

1848 – 1903

Painter, Sculptor

1848 – 1903

Born on June 7, 1848 in Paris, france Mother was peruvian, family lived Peru for 4

years Family returns to France when he is 7 Serves in the Merchant Marine, then the

French Navy Returns to Paris and becomes a Stockbroker Marries a danish woman and they have 5

children They live in Copenhagen where he is a

stockbroker Paints in his free time – buys art in galleries

and makes friends with artists

Born on June 7, 1848 in Paris, france Mother was peruvian, family lived Peru for 4

years Family returns to France when he is 7 Serves in the Merchant Marine, then the

French Navy Returns to Paris and becomes a Stockbroker Marries a danish woman and they have 5

children They live in Copenhagen where he is a

stockbroker Paints in his free time – buys art in galleries

and makes friends with artists

Decides he wants to paint full time – leaves his family in Copenhagen and goes back to Paris

His early work is in the impressionist style which is very popular at that time

He is not very successful at his art, he is poor

Leaves France to find a simpler life on a tropical island

Decides he wants to paint full time – leaves his family in Copenhagen and goes back to Paris

His early work is in the impressionist style which is very popular at that time

He is not very successful at his art, he is poor

Leaves France to find a simpler life on a tropical island

Portrait of Madame Gauguin

(1880)

Aline Gauguin Brothers (1883)

Visits his friend Vincent vanGogh in Arles, France where they both paintThey quarrel, with van Gogh famously cutting off part of his own earGauguin leaves france and never sees van Gogh again

Night Café at Arles (1888)

The Siesta (1892)

Decides he doesn’t like impressionism, prefers native art of africa and asia because it has more meaning (symbolism)

He paints flat areas of color and bold outlines

He lives in Tahiti and paints images of Polynesian life

Tahitian women on the beach (1891)

When do you get married? (1892)

His art is in the Primitivist style- exaggerated body proportions, animal symbolism, geometric designs and bold contrasting colors

Gauguin is the first artist of his time to become successful with this style (so different from the popular impressionism)

His work influences other painters, especially Pablo Picasso

His art is in the Primitivist style- exaggerated body proportions, animal symbolism, geometric designs and bold contrasting colors

Gauguin is the first artist of his time to become successful with this style (so different from the popular impressionism)

His work influences other painters, especially Pablo Picasso

Gauguin spent the remainder of his life painting and living in the Marquesas Islands, a very remote, jungle-like

place in French Polynesia (close to Tahiti)

Gauguin’s house, Atuona, Marquesas Islands

Gauguin’s grave

Gauguin lived alone in the jungle, where one day his houseboy arrived to find him dead, with a smile on his face. He was 54 years old (1903). He is buried among the natives on the island.

Georges-Pierre SeuratGeorges-Pierre Seurat

Painter

1859 – 1891

Painter

1859 – 1891

Born on December 2, 1859 in Paris, france

Wealthy family Studies art at the Ecole des

Beaux-Arts Devotes himself first to

mastering the art of black and white drawing

Born on December 2, 1859 in Paris, france

Wealthy family Studies art at the Ecole des

Beaux-Arts Devotes himself first to

mastering the art of black and white drawing

His first major painting, bathers at Asniéres, is rejected by the Paris salon (the salon was a huge annual exhibition where art was judged before it could be shown, it decided what art and which artists were “in”)

In response, he joins other artists in forming the Société des Artistes Indépendants

His first major painting, bathers at Asniéres, is rejected by the Paris salon (the salon was a huge annual exhibition where art was judged before it could be shown, it decided what art and which artists were “in”)

In response, he joins other artists in forming the Société des Artistes Indépendants

Bathers at Asniéres (1884)

Scientists of this time were writing about theories of color and how the eye sees things. They discover that when seen from a distance, two differently colored dots seem to blend into a third color. Painters jump on this idea and start painting with small colorful dots placed close together rather than solid colored strokes of pre-mixed paint

This is called Pointillism

Scientists of this time were writing about theories of color and how the eye sees things. They discover that when seen from a distance, two differently colored dots seem to blend into a third color. Painters jump on this idea and start painting with small colorful dots placed close together rather than solid colored strokes of pre-mixed paint

This is called Pointillism

Seurat believed that the emotion of happiness could be shown through bright, warm colors and the use of lines directed upward. Calm is shown by balancing light and dark, warm and cold colors and lines that are horizontal (sideways). Sadness is shown by using dark colors and lines that point down.

Eiffel Tower (1889)

In the summer of 1884, Seurat began work on his most famous painting “Sunday afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte”. It was a huge 10-foot-wide painting and it took him two years to paint. The original painting now lives at the Art Institute of Chicago

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Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-86)

While in the midst of working on new a painting called “the Circus”, he died suddenly of an illness in Paris on March 29 1891. He was 31 years old.

The Circus (1891)