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PCMH an Introduction and Overview 5

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    Goals - Today participants will: Understand how PCMH is consistent with the

    Missions of CHCs

    Become familiar with the framework for PCMH Become familiar with PCMH standards and

    scoring Understand rationale for seeking PCMH

    recognition Recognize how PCMH connects to other

    initiatives

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    What is a PCMH? A PCMH puts patients at the

    ,center of the health care system and provides primary care that is

    , , ,accessible continuous comprehensive- , ,family centered coordinated

    ,compassionate and culturally.effective

    ( ) American Academy of Pediatrics

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    Nothing about me without me

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    PCMH and the Mission of CommunityHealth CentersWe believe our community is best served by doing more

    than just treating illness. Our holistic approach tohealth care includes prevention, early screening,counseling and education as well. (Our) Community Health Center promises you affordable, convenient,individualized health care provided by a qualified and caring staff. We use our talents and resources to see youthrough a lifetime of health care .

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    PCMH and the Mission of CHCsOur CHC is Committed To:

    Being the health care provider of choice for people of all ages

    Providing high-quality care in a patient focused manner Equipping our patients with the knowledge, ability, and motivation to make healthy choices and live healthy lives

    Eliminating the barriers caused by financial circumstances or social situations that may prevent people from having

    access to health care Continually improving the quality of care and service we

    provid e.

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    PCMH and the Mission of CHCsThe mission of (Our Community Health Center)is to provide comprehensive, high qualitycompassionate medical care in the spirit of theGood Samaritan. The Center is a federallyqualified, community-based, comprehensivemedical safety net that provides access to primary healthcare services for a traditionallyunderserved population .

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    Framework for PCMH

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    PCMH A Historical Perspective

    American Academy of Pediatrics- late 1960s Institute of Medicine- late 1990s and early 2000 Various demonstration projects- from early 2000 to

    date National Committee on Quality Assurance (NCQA)Recognition - 2007

    Physician Practice Connections- PatientCentered Medical Home

    Development of Joint Principles- AAP, AAFP, ACP,AOA- 2007

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    Joint Principles of the PCMH Personal Physician Physician Directed Medical Practice Whole Person Orientation Care is Coordinated and Integrated Quality and Safety are Hallmarks

    Enhanced Access Payment Reform

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    NCQA PCMH 2011 What is New? Robust patient centeredness

    Strong focus on integrating behavioral healthand care management

    Patient survey results drive quality improvement

    Patients and families involved in quality improvement.

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    PCMH -Theoretical Frameworks Chronic Care ModelClinical information systems; decision support; patient self-

    management; delivery system redesign; community linkages; healthsystems

    Patient Centered CareRespect patient values; accessible; family-centered; continuous;

    coordinated; community linkages; compassionate; culturally appropriate; emotional support; information and education; physicalcomfort; quality improvement

    Cultural CompetenceCulturally competent interactions; language services; reducing

    disparities

    Medical HomePersonal physician; physician directed team; whole person

    orientation; care is coordinated and integrated; quality and safety;enhanced access

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    NCQA PCMH Recognition Standards andScoring

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    NCQA and the PCMH -NCQA developed a set of standards and a 3 tiered

    . -recognition process Patient Centered Medical Home 2011 assess the extent to which health care

    organizations are functioning as medical home

    -Obtaining recognition via the PPC PCMH programs requires completing an application and providing adequate documentation to show evidence that specific processes and policies are in place

    :Recognition is offered at three levels evel 1 Basic

    evel 2 Intermedia te evel 3 Advanced

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    NCQA PCMH 2011:The Standards

    Six standards align with core componentsof primary care. PCMH 1 : Enhance Access and Continuity PCMH 2 : Identify and Manage Patient

    Populations PCMH 3 : Plan and Manage Care PCMH 4 : Provide Self-Care and Community

    Support PCMH 5 : Track and Coordinate Care PCMH 6 : Measure and Improve Performance

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    NCQA PCMH Must Pass

    PCMH 1 , Element A: Access During Office Hours

    PCMH 2 , Element D: Use Data for Population Management

    PCMH 3 , Element C: Care Management PCMH 4 , Element A: Support Self-Care ProcessPCMH 5 , Element B: Track Referrals and Follow-Up

    PCMH 6 , Element C: Implement ContinuousQuality Improvement

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    NCQA PCMH Scoring

    Level 1: 3559 points and all 6 must-pass elements

    Level 2: 5084 points and all 6 must-pass elementsLevel 3: 85100 points and all 6

    must-pass elements

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    Building Blocks

    Level 1

    Level 2

    Level 3

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    Building Blocks of a PCMH Personal physician

    Each patient has a personal physician whoprovides first-contact, continuous, andcomprehensive care.

    Team practice Personal physician leads a team of individuals at

    the practice level for ongoing care andprevention.

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    Building Blocks of a PCMH Coordinated care

    Care is coordinated across medicalsubspecialties, hospitals, home healthagencies, and nursing homes

    Care is coordinated with the patient, thepatients family, and public and private

    community-based services.

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    Building Blocks of a PCMH Expanded access to practitioners

    Open scheduling and after-hours access topersonal physicians

    After-hours access to personal physician andstaff by telephone and through secure e-mail.

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    Building Blocks of a PCMH Payment Reform

    Targeted financial incentives reward physiciansand providers for supporting medical homefeatures, including additional payments forachieving cost savings and measureable andcontinuous quality improvement

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    Rationale

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    Rationale for Obtaining PCMHRecognition Address the Burden of Chronic Disease

    50% of Americans live with one or more chronic

    conditions and only 54% of chronically ill adultpatients receive recommended care Over 60% of patients are non-compliant Experts estimate 20-50% of U.S. health care spending

    produces no benefit to patients and potential

    harm Health costs in the United States are growing fasterthan employee wages and the economy at large.

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    Rationale for Obtaining PCMHRecognition

    Blueprint for transforming health care delivery

    Allows CHCs to assess strengths andachievements Allows CHCs to recognize areas for

    improvement

    q

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    q Rationale for Obtaining PCMHRecognition Address High Health Care Costs

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    P 4 P

    CMeaningful Use

    H DS

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    PCMH as the Key

    Access and Continuity Manage PatientPopulations

    Plan and Manage Care Self-Care and

    Community Support Track and Coordinate

    Care Measure and Improve

    Performance

    Becoming leadersin Health Quality

    M/U

    HITECHIncentives

    UDS

    P4P

    ACO

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    PCMH and UDS UDS and PCMH

    Identify and track patient populations

    Collect and report demographics Identify patients with specific conditions Identify patients for proactive reminders

    (preventive or follow-up care).

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    Recommendations of Special Commission onthe Health Care Payment System

    Development of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs)composed of hospitals, CHCs, physicians and/or otherproviders that accept responsibility for all of most of

    the care that enrollees need Patient-Centered Medicaid Home (PCMH) ACOs toundergo the necessary practice redesign to becomeeffective PCMHs

    Patients selection of a primary care provider will directinsurer payments to the ACO with which the patientsprimary care physician is affiliated

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    Recommendations of Special Commission onthe Health Care Payment System Use of Pay-For-Performance (P4P)

    incentives to ensure appropriate access tocare, and encourage quality improvementand care coordination among providers

    Global payments will be adjusted to reflect

    patient demographics and healthconditions

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    Potential Reimbursement for PCMH Private Insurance

    Blue Cross/Blue Shield SC PCMH initiative

    Medicare Demonstration pilots

    Medicaid Managed care reimbursement based on

    performance and outcomes

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    PCMH: Return on Investment Improvement in quality and equity Improved patient

    /satisfaction compliance /Provider staff satisfaction Helps attract new business

    Recognized leader among peers Eligibility for P4P

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    PCMH Building Blocks

    Patient Experience

    Quality

    Health Information Technology Practice Organization

    PCMH

    CommunityHealthCen

    ters

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    Transformation to a Medical Home

    Patient ExperienceQuality

    Health Information TechnologyPractice Organization

    PCMH

    Community Health Centers

    Adapted from American Academy of Family Practice PCMH web page

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    Next Steps Webinar Series Presentation to Board of Directors, CHC

    Management and Others Pre-conference for Medical Directors at June2011 Clinical Network Retreat

    CHCs conduct self-assessment

    Identify cohort of CHCs ready to move forward Utilize a collaborative model for training Participate in the HRSA Bureau of Primary

    Health Care PCMH Initiative

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    Are you ready? Are you able to pull together a team of 4-5 staff

    including management, a provider, other

    clinical team member, an administrative staff member and others appropriate for your CHC? Do you have electronic health records? Do you have support from the top down and the

    bottom up willing to work to meet thestandards?


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