130
~ ' I ~ W W D - J R PI.
w d 1. 61kshsa"n.uiuna'su.u a d 9912536 esauw 8
nisr I~urnauwiuuas aanair Iuiia~ln~a~irsua~edm 4 8 9 (Issue) miaaauawi~i w nrznaauniay !d%rilua ii'ninlum~w^q~s~~ kilz!6n'nlia riluh <v!d
- d '4
LW a n ' i i ) z a i r u i ~ n ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a i r u 6 o ~ n i a s: . uacunda::baadua~auniuniracn::uuua%ut a
r g a n A (election) ~~ni~a!fiiwasnnisldas~n~iuhn'sydoma~wuin~ar!oh
szuaudaz~iPFel!a u
w sannisd o ~ ~ u ~ ~ u c a s i ~ u w i ~ m a b ~ aJd~~~laos"~~~~l^s~'bmu LBP(~% w d A '
$uui!~u"u w a a n n i ~ r d e ~ ~ r ~ a s ~ n u i w ~ ~ ~ ~ 6 u d ~ i ~ ~ 2 drznis Ba
(I ) ~ w ~ ~ d ~ n a ~ a n ~ ~ i m ~ n i r ~ ~ a ~ 6 C ~ m ~ a a u a a : : C n a i u ~ ~ ~ z m u ~ a n 91
4irGuR~naauwisnisada~14i\"uaaa q b~iw~~i~"u~~d~r%i^sd!@e~"b6 w d o
w nu
(2) ~ w u i w n i ~ ~ u ~ ~ n a a u n i ~ n i a b d ~ ~ m i u n a z u a u n ~ a G a a u rag:: aa
niad~iwu~!~miun~masda::ai%dbu
'3' Robert Michels, Political Parties : A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical
Tendencies of Modern Political Parties (New York : The Free Press, 1962), p.61. - i 1
'4' William Goodman, The Two Party System in the United States (New York . 2 ,
: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1956), p.6.
. . - . a . , . . .-. . , , . . ' .r , [ : , : . ,<.. ' .,,, :4 . , , ; z . , ,, 1 :./;::; ,.,; s. , , ,*,. t: :: .:'3i~:,fjk1n~ i ,.2. ., , ' . .
" ~oseph La Palornbara and Mypn Wein?! (eds), Political Parties and Political . . . <.. . . . . . c... . .::ii , , . . a ) : . + ,;. :. ,..,'v B y , , , .r:,i. ' ' , .,., . ,-7.: , , . .
d6velopment (New York : Princeton University Press, 1966),. ~2.~3. , _ .. , .... , ; !. c, , , -7.. . . , < , . [?j f:$: .' ;- \J :
4. wssnni~i~aan~oawuiuq85Hia%biHM~u85ida~nisia"an~d biar %:
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1. ~nwa%iis rrazni~Q od&n73 (Structure and organization) Y Q J W ~ T R
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~sna~u~irslrlusuorw~and~zpirwancnvde~nun~ani uTuviu OMBSUMUIWYQS 2'- i d , , 9ssn % ~ n ~ 7 n % u ~ ' l ~ n ? i ~ ~ ~ ~ i n " 4 ~ n i ~ ~ ~ b d ~ n ~ 1 1 9 1 % n b b 5 3 ~ e ~ " f i i PI nisfhnnau naisl
1
fia~GiIuwian ~ ~ 8 ~ ~ a 1 ~ 6 i s 3 ~ u ~ z ~ - d i r ~ u i 3 n ~ a z ~ f i i ~ a ~ w ~ a n
4. waanhiarfi o~<unia~wuin~rnisr! ar (politjcal development) ,T:>[ .
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n i r ~ ~ r a i f t ( n a t i o n a l - b u i l d i n g ) r i ' ~ ~ P a l f ~ i n i f ~ ~ n i s H R a H ~ (i;itegraion) - nia . ,, . . '
wh.smaia~.aaermaa~.A"brTinirbdas ni;rb~auiaa~wirn~ar!ar nia~hs.au.a"Ibfiinim
r i i o ~ nisolia~vls~uwi~niardoJ (political socialization) B~vnuinuor w
waannia~fiar~udarrol~i~~au~rdipia~datl~~r~~nia~~uin~rniarfiar~u
81 w?du5nrriuuolGta q r i la8nhwnnnin~a~!u~iwz~adamiu a oz
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q , PI
dl ow 7 Aa4ga;aurouniu . -
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n g ~ u i d ~ i < q ~ o T p a r u ~ q waz.nanliq$Gwaa~nia~d o d w
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waan riludiu n~uuai i i~sunng~uiuwj 3 aflu l 6 f i i aunnuazagunl~4~waan~~
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3. dau!uni~r~~aw~iiorrarrisnar
niialayWaw%a~nia~flm u a n ~ i n ~ z ~ ~ w u i m i e ~ I 9 1 " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w i ~ n i ~ r G a ~ W d u8a u ; r ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ i u l 6 e P a u w w i ~ ~ ~ a w ~ ~ ~ a _ i i ~ u n ~ i i ~ n u 8 n ~ a u Vernon Bogdanor
A B wAw o, a a~~nwunuinua~waanniards;rluds:rwn&nqw ~adaa~ui iw~annir~Ga~muian
szdrza iudsdua6~wi i~~u i l68 mu1dian1wn1~6dr~aw~iisuu1u~a 'ani iata
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w
~i1~:Bi7~~IJ~mi~fi i199YWsluii~wair~w ql~mwaannia~a~~~urn~mzrduGu d9 . ~
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W I I I I ~ ~ ~ R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ P J ~ I ~ ~ ~ U I W ~ ~ R ~ I ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ q qI wduLwaiznia
ins?ndou6adma~az~i~aaad '3 (generalization) dmaJisndi!dhs ~"aXl~usiaaruuuas
Y .
Klaus "on Beyme iiuiqiinia$auiuwukodw~aflniaLiod~u d
L ~ ~ R ' U M L ~ E I . , , C
I. n i a ~ P i n n i a r d o ~ G ~ K n ~ ~ s ~ ~ ? ~ i B w (professionalization of politicians)
d a~id!m"mibl Richard S. Katz l~naiua~iuadur~u8d~~~erwbbamd8d
f.i : :.. , , . . , . , .,I.::. - . - . , " ' 2
; . ' ,
, ' w A , u I I / i ud ia~era<~ Kay ~ a i s b n !6sauariur8udp~unaauw'suulwsaR , , . i , ' " . , . ,,
n%~Ia;r"o 2 dazr i iano
I. ~ari~nuauas.T'~1.6l1.6la~u~ PI V
w P PA' Y'a t i i aumo i i~ q Y o ~ $ n a ~ u u ~ ~ d i i s z ~ ~ u ~ o ~ a ~ u ~ n u a n s w u ~ ~ w P,
91 a. ,*: A'
s n ? c i s r w u s i ~ ~ s 91 ninam;r*'um uszYiameuunA5nimi~n7s~ia~ r ~ u d a u ! ~ auod w T , :. n i r d w ~ a n n i r r d o ~ % ~ 1 d u o 4 ~ ~ s w i ~ n i a ~ d o ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ d ~ u 3 ~ 1 u ~ z P i u s i iu 'ot i i~hm
I , 3' ,v ', .'
nisGwuiwasrrssnniarGad w I ad
Samuel P. Huntington l&rr
dau iaun idn iaadad (political participation) a n r n a i ~ b ~ u a n i ~ u ~ i d n i a r ~ a d (political
institutionalization) &a dluaz~u@h 91 . ,
I *
d i d ~ h ~ i b b d d ~ ' 1 b " / 5 1 d ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n 1 ~ ' l ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ i d ~ l ~ b ~ 0 d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .. r , p
3) niav uiuKa (expansion) I '
w k Y d ~ ~ u ~ ~ l a u d w a r n n i a r i a ~ ~ ~ i ~ w a 3 m P d a ~ r ~ u r r v ~ v u RI~JI~FIM~I:
a i l l J n i a u a u ~ u ~ i n d ~ t a ~ a ~ l ~ a ~ n a " i ~ ! ~ ~ n u o ~ ~ u n a l n r r n z a z u u n ~ o l u ~ e ~ w a s n ~ Z
dattw9niw ~ ~ i ~ i ~ n i ~ r i o ~ Z n a i u s ~ ~ ~ u u a z ! n a i a ~ h ~ n d a z a i i ~ w n n ~ f i ~ 9 u ~ u o u 'l
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4) naiub~ummsiu (institutionalization) . I
" Aucuf uIn:nz, ~uua~rIu~~s~3ryrri~$i~11o~r:~um~rda~ni~~~'t91~~~0
lunmnw 1980," lu d s a n ~ l n u l ~ n ~ - m u 1980 : iI'q~lli(l% ;d1155~ ~ ~ a r ~ ~ ~ a ' t i t a j , , .
(npwwv : drzmuAsdn~3Guv$, 2524) (10) aa ma h r a g u , nssnn1.r10ast~azniaW'm'~iw~smn1~~~~'I, (npinwy :
~ni r iu?~ru inur in i ;J 'uu~7~ '~11 i~er~ '~1~u, 2526)
'I" ns:us no~asru.siTi, n 1 ~ j i w r u 1 n i . n 0 o ~ 1 d ~ n a i ~ ~ ~ e \ ~ t t d ~ ~ i ~ , (n2Jrnwy
: i w n a ' u i l o d n i r n a o i a ~ ~ n 3 , 2526) bra:: Kramol Tongdhamachart. Toward a Political Party
Theory in Thai Perspective, (Singapore : Singapore National Prints, 1982)
'I2' CuaSuPI R ~ w - J ~ % ~ , n ~ s i # s n i k n . r s n n ~ s ~ i i n d i p n ~ natnluznwls
(n2JmwY : r h % ~ u f i ~ m l ~ n ~ d ~ ~ i " a ~ ~ i $ ~ ~ 2524)
6. wisnn~arGo~uinpiurrsta"~~uu~indazai~uaeii~uw"~3a q rwn-waan
nirrfl a~lrileiv ui~~~~ltnwa~~oon!d~dzai"~~u?,'tba~~u~"~~du PI i5n#dunu~.huo~%%an
nia~do~aCu.u w.u7wl.u?5~nithliauapiy 8~P91\$unulwoiadfzgiaufim~~11~BGa~ 7. R ~ z ~ ~ i a ~ ~ a z ~ i a i a n 1 ~ n J ~ z 4 i ~ ~ n ~ ~ d i ~ i ~ ~ ~ n z ~ w " ~ 1 u ~ ~ ~ a w ~ a n ~
n1~~~o4Iuwidd!d~; - ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ d d ~ % b t ~ ~ ~ ; i ~ ~ s ' ~ H - d i 9 ~ ~ i ~ ~ " b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ l ~ n " 9 J 91
w a a ~ n i a r d a s u a z d d w n \ + i ~ s ~ n a ~ a ~ ~ a ~ ~ d ~ i u i a n ~ ~ s a i ~ ~ b a ~ ! 6 ~ ~ i i d n a ~
8. -waa~mar!d3z4iua~~~in~Au'bd nsiiada n g ~ a ~ i u ~ ~ n b a n ~ d $ ~ n q
n%anuian$dwrsnn~~b~ad'1,661iu~6~afii~unuoilng~uiu ~i~~bfinwaanniirda9u"u an
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mu1m~zQki~ui~rlu~yisuin!6 ~ ~ d ~ w a \ G ~ f i n S ~ ~ i " ~ ~ ~ ~ a R u a n i w u o ~ a z u i n i a
I,$ a;iln u lud an q
i . , ,zj p. ~ a ~ m x $ ~ s w m a ~ p ~ y j 3 ~ ~ ~ d i ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ 9 n ~ ~ 9 ; 1 ~ 6 c t n . 2 bnurawitluniaalan$~ ~liI~ws'waann~arda~~z6a'o~ai~uv~aa~~winsiu.un~ada1u1sn '3 q
d ~%n~asn~u~uur?unurrdw~n!6 9 q .u~z!unqmu nuinua~wra~ni~b~adn'pnfiivlunh . _ u daa u ~ n s ~ i u a u ~ a u n u a n h w ~ i d n ~ ~ b ~ u d ~ w ~ a n '3 A T .). , .-. - I . _
l o . ~ a i u ~ " 3 1 ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ 1 w a a n n i ~ b ~ ~ ~ r s b l z d a c g i % u d ~ n w ~ 1 , w u a d I - PI r' A .
1 ) waannlsr~os~imgiuni~a~ua~uoin~a~%1~ubbacnFiuwad~~6u%~ q
~ ~ u $ i i i a u a u 7 u ~ ~ n d 3 ‘ ~ ~ 1 ~ u l ~ ~ n s Party
2) waann1ardo~~wu~~!d ima<~os~n~~bnzn13~~5~1ad1~df la
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5 w a s n n i a ~ f i a 9 1 w u $4 a i l uwaaa# u"awlseinii~unsi~1i1~wa3~4 nazsiu!dML?dszm~~
6) w aanniahi a d uluae6u 64' 2 wu~lu.u%ul .- ,. , .
. f - L ; ; ? . ? . , L
dfj% i2dsz.nia waanniatbos!~ LGAwmzri?u t f&nu9~v 6-1 a~uniarawidundu q
uo;m\aros n~asis~d$uu$~in7sn~abfl@~~~nvnzunu1~ 91 ~i~%%~uuon!do oin L$I$?U I
. i
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L L
3sn8 3 Tw~uviu (~ruugnnrriqaiami u n i ~ n u i ~ a ~ 3 u ~ i R R i ) :
$huinisds:a~bd~muao~'bw ~Kddobdod a i r mow n'il$~AuTmdi RU~WU!D?OU
ouin!nils:aibd~mu~mb!!a B ~ ~ ~ l R ' n ~ ~ u n i s ~ B u u n ~ p l l u ~ u w s s n n 1 s ~ 3 o ~ ~ ~ ~ nisrio
t dwssn~d i i du i~n 5.000 nu n i n R 5 cdn?rq a: 50 ~u ~a iuo fdu~ iwssn i
f~u1~~uaird\ili~irgum"o\9lijaui~nuinIu<nwmzdtdu Mass Party LWSI~~~YIRIU
d ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ s ~ ~ n i s ~ ~ o ~ d ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 1 1 o ~ ~ 1 u 4 i u a u ~ o ~ d ~ d a ~ ~ a u o i ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ din%
n i s f ~ u i w s s n n i w'odfwuinau~~d~uo~6dsznou~uq f i e O:~WUI
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nun . +
Goodman, William. 1956. The Two Party System in the United States. New
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