Peace Corps Congressional Budget Justification Fiscal Year 2015 Peace Corps Strategic Plan | FY...

8/11/2019 Peace Corps Congressional Budget Justification Fiscal Year 2015 Peace Corps Strategic Plan | FY 2014-2018

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Zbanb NlrpsNlgfrbsselgac HumfbtOusteinatelgIesnac Ubar 8:12

Zbanb Nlrps ^tratbfen Zcag | IU 8:1=-8:1


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Zbanb Nlrps

Nlgfrbsselgac Humfbt

Oustefinatelg Iesnac Ubar 8:12Zbanb Nlrps ^tratbfen Zcag | IU 8:1=-8:1;


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] K E ^ Z A F B V A ^ E G ] B G ] E L G A C C U C B I ] H C A G D] K E ^ Z A F B V A ^ E G ] B G ] E L G A C C U C B I ] H C A G D


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G

N L G ] B G ] ^

Cbttbr irl` tkb Merbntlr

Lvbrvebw li Zbanb Nlrps Lpbratelgs agm Dby Egeteatevbs ve

Humfbt Egilr`atelg 1

Lpbratelgac Arbas 5

Lvbrsbas Lpbratelgs 16

Fclhac Egeteatevbs 92

Appbgmenbs 95

A. Ylcugtbbr tatestens 6:

H. Zbanb Nlrps Appcenatelg Zrlnbss agm Zkasbs li Ylcugtbbr brvenb 61

N. Kl`b ^tatbs li Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs 6>

M. ]kb Zbanb Nlrps Bmunatelgac Zartgbrskeps eg tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs 6=

B. Ilrbefg Nurrbgny Icuntuatelgs Annlugt 66

I. Lhcefatelgs li Iugms irl` Ltkbr Flvbrg`bgt Afbgnebs hy Zbanb Nlrps 6;

F. Lifinb li tkb Egspbntlr Fbgbrac Humfbt Xbqubst 65

K. Zkyseneags Nl`parahecety Acclwagnb (ZNA) Vlrdskbbt ;:

Zbanb Nlrps ^tratbfen Zcag IU 8:1=-8:1; ;>


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ZBANB NLXZ^ IU HRMFB] XBQRB^]

]kb Zbanb Nlrps humfbt rbqubst ilr IU 8:12 es $>;:,:::,:::, ag egnrbasb li

cbss tkag 1 pbrnbgt irl` tkb IU 8:1= rbqubst li $>6;,;::,:::. ]kb IU 8:12

rbqubst wecc bgahcb tkb Zbanb Nlrps tl prlvemb supplrt tl A`brenags sbrvegf as

Ylcugtbbrs eg apprlxe atbcy 92 nlugtrebs wlrcmwemb eg IU 8:12, wkecb nlgteguegf

tkb nl`prbkbgsevb rbilr`s agm e`prlvb`bgts tkat kavb hbbg put eg pcanb lvbr tkb

past ibw ybars.


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Mbar @b`hbr li Nlgfrbss?

E a` pcbasbm tl suhèt tkb Zbanb Nlrps fisnac ybar 8:12 humfbt rbqubst li $>;: èccelg. ]kes fisnaccy rbsplgsehcbiugmegf cbvbc wecc glt lgcy kbcp tkb afbgny iurtkbr ets bgmuregf flacs li ilstbregf egtbrgatelgac mbvbclp`bgt agm

nrlss-nucturac ugmbrstagmegf, hut wecc acsl acclw us tl nlgtegub lur blrts as a mygaèn, ilrwarm-cbagegf nka`pelg

ilr egtbrgatelgac sbrvenb.

At rbnbgt nl``b lratevb bvbgts tl àrd tkb 2:tkaggevbrsary li Zrbsembgt Olkg I. Dbggbmys mbatk, wb wbrb

rbègmbm afaeg li tkb embacs agm nl`èt`bgt tkat nrbatbm tkb Zbanb Nlrps. @lrb tkag 812,::: A`brenags kavb

sbrvbm eg tkb Zbanb Nlrps segnb tkby wbrb first naccbm tl sbrvenb eg 1591. ]kber egsperatelgac cbfany stecc mrevbs us as ag

afbgny. ]lmay, tkb stlry li Zbanb Nlrps nlgtegubs tl ugilcm eg tkb 92 nlugtrebs wkbrb Ylcugtbbrs sbrvb agm egsperb tkber

nl`ùgetebs. Vb kbar tkb stlrebs irl` prbsembgts agm pastlrs, nl`ùgety b`hbrs agm nlrplratb cbambrs, emwevbs

agm `b`hbrs li Zarcea`bgt irl` tkb 1>5 gatelgs wb kavb sbrvbm. ]kb nl``lg tkrbam tkat rugs tkrlufk acc li tkber

stlrebs es tkat a Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbr kbcpbm tkb` eàfegb a hrefktbr iuturb ilr tkb`sbcvbs agm mb`lgstratbm tkb

nl`passelg agm kuàgety li tkb A`brenag pblpcb.Cast ybar, tkb Zbanb Nlrps rbplrtbm tkat wb wbrb bgfafbm eg nl`prbkbgsevb rbilr` blrts tl strba`cegb agm

bgkagnb tkb bbntevbgbss li lur nlrb iugntelgs. E` prlum tl rbplrt tkat tklsb blrts arb lg-flegf agm kavb acrbamy

rbsuctbm eg adegf tkb Zbanb Nlrps strlgfbr agm bvbg lrb rbsplgsevb tl lur appcenagts, Ylcugtbbrs, agm egstetutelgac

partgbrs. ]kbsb blrts arb nlgnbgtratbm eg tkb ilcclwegf ilur arbas.

Gbw plcenebs, prlfra`s, saibfuarms, agm e`prlvbm traegegf ilr Ylcugtbbrs tl hbttbr `bbt tkb afbgnys tlp

prelrety? tkb kbactk, saibty, agm sbnurety li lur Ylcugtbbrs eg tkb fibcm.

]kb nlugtry plrtilcel rbvebw, wkenk es ag lhobntevb, mata-mrevbg prlnbss tl fuemb mbneselgs ahlut wkbrb agm

klw tkb Zbanb Nlrps lpbratbs fclhaccy agm egilr`s afbgny mbneselgs tl lpbg, nclsb, rbmunb, lr rbstrunturb

prlfra`s. ]kb rbvebw prlnbss bgsurbs tkat tkb Zbanb Nlrps es lpbrategf eg nlugtrebs li stratbfen egtbrbst tl

tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs, as wbcc as bgsuregf tkb `lst bnebgt usb li taxpaybr mlccars.

Bgkagnbm lgetlregf agm bvacuatelg li Ylcugtbbr prlobnts, wkenk acclws tkb afbgny tl hbttbr trand lutnl`bsagm rbplrt lg nl``lg rbsucts anrlss acc li tkb nlugtrebs wkbrb wb sbrvb.

A `lrb tragsparbgt agm appcenagt-irebgmcy rbnruet`bgt lmbc tl bgsurb tkb kefkbst quacety Ylcugtbbr ilrnb

tkat rbprbsbgts tkb bxnbccbgnb agm renk mevbrsety li tkb A`brenag pblpcb.

]kagds tl ets ugequb, frassrllts apprlank tl mbvbclp`bgt, tkb Zbanb Nlrps es ahcb tl rbank nl`ùgetebs agm

egmevemuacs cevegf agm wlrdegf at tkb cast ècb pcanbs tkat àgy egtbrgatelgac mbvbclp`bgt lrfagezatelgs arb

ugahcb tl rbank. Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs cevb agm wlrd eg nl`ùgetebs tkat ày glt ltkbrwesb kavb annbss tl lur

ilrbefg assestagnb.

Eg IU 8:12, tkb Zbanb Nlrps wecc acsl nlgtegub lur nlst-bbntevb apprlank tl mbvbclp`bgt tkrlufk nlgteguegf

partgbrskeps wetk ltkbr ibmbrac afbgnebs, egncumegf tkb Zrbsembgts B`brfbgny Zcag ilr AEM^ Xbcebi, Ibbm tkb Iuturb,

agm tkb Zrbsembgts @acarea Egeteatevb.

E rbnlfgezb tkb nlgsembrahcb nkaccbgfbs tkat ylu agm ylur nlccbafubs nlgirlgt eg mbtbrègegf tkb ibmbrac humfbtilr IU 8:12. E apprbneatb ylur nlgsembratelg li tkb Zbanb Nlrps humfbt rbqubst agm ylur supplrt ilr tkb patrelten

A`brenags wkl sbrvb lur nlugty as Ylcugtbbrs. E a` nlgteguaccy fratbiuc ilr tkb hepartesag supplrt tkat tkb Zbanb

Nlrps rbnbevbs irl` Nlgfrbss, agm E clld ilrwarm tl wlrdegf wetk ylu tkrlufklut tkb IU 8:12 apprlpreatelgs prlnbss.

êgnbrbcy,

Narreb Kbsscbr-Xambcbt

Antegf Merbntlr

Xbturgbm Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbr, Vbstbrg â`la, 15;115;>

]KB MEXBN]LX LI ]KB ZBANB NLXZ^VA^KEGF]LG, MN


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L Gve

Nlgfrbsselgac Humfbt Oustefinatelg |Iesnac Ubar 8:12Lvbrvebw li Zbanb Nlrps Lpbratelgs agm Dby Egeteatevbs

@esselg agm Flacs

]kb Zbanb Nlrps was bstahceskbm eg 1591 hy Zrbsembgt Olkg I. Dbggbmy wetk a èsselg tl prl`ltb wlrcm pbanb agm

irebgmskep. egnb tkat te`b, lrb tkag 812,::: A`brenags kavb sbrvbm as Ylcugtbbrs eg 1=: nlugtrebs anrlss tkb wlrcm,

wlrdegf tl amvagnb tkb afbgnys tkrbb flacs?

1. ]l kbcp tkb pblpcb li egtbrbstbm nlugtrebs eg bbtegf tkber gbbm ilr traegbm bg agm wl`bg.

8. ]l kbcp prl`ltb a hbttbr ugmbrstagmegf li A`brenags lg tkb part li tkb pblpcbs sbrvbm.

>. ]l kbcp prl`ltb a hbttbr ugmbrstagmegf li ltkbr pblpcbs lg tkb part li A`brenags.

]kb Zbanb Nlrps kas a ugequb apprlank tl mbvbclp`bgt tl kbcp klst nlugtrebs `bbt tkber mbvbclp`bgt gbbms eg sex

prlfra` sbntlrs? Afrenucturb, Nl`ùgety Bnlglèn Mbvbclp`bgt, Bmunatelg, Bgverlg`bgt, Kbactk, agm Ulutk eg

Mbvbclp`bgt. Egstbam li prlvemegf lgbtary assestagnb tl nlugtrebs, tkb afbgny sbgms A`brenag Ylcugtbbrs tl nlug-

trebs tkat kavb bxprbssbm a gbbm ilr traegbm `bg agm wl`bg. @lst Ylcugtbbrs sbrvb ilr 86 `lgtks, egtbfrategf egtl

clnac nl`ùgetebs agm skaregf tkber sdeccs agm bxpbrebgnb merbntcy wetk klst nlugtry gatelgacs agm lrfagezatelgs. Eg

ammetelg, tkb Zbanb Nlrps acsl lbrs sklrtbr-tbr` Ylcugtbbr assefg`bgts ilr bxpbrebgnbm nagmematbs tkrlufk Zbanb

Nlrps Xbsplgsb, wkenk kbcps `bbt klst nlugtry rbqubsts ilr `lrb kefkcy sdeccbm lr tbnkgenac pbrslggbc. Ylcugtbbrs

antevetebs arb mbsefgbm tl huecm napanety at tkb frassrllts cbvbc sl tkat nl`ùgetebs arb b`plwbrbm tl slcvb tkber

mbvbclp`bgt nkaccbgfbs clgf aitbr tkb Ylcugtbbrs kavb rbturgbm kl`b. At tkb bgm li IU 8:1>, 9,=:6 Ylcugtbbrs wbrb

sbrvegf eg 92 nlugtrebs.

Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs kbcp prl`ltb a hbttbr ugmbrstagmegf li tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs agm ets vacubs hy sbrvegf as

frassrllts a`hassamlrs arlugm tkb wlrcm. Hy huecmegf pbrslg-tl-pbrslg nlggbntelgs, tkby kbcp tl prlvemb a plsetevb

eàfb li tkb Rgetbm tatbs eg arbas li tkb wlrcm tkat ày kavb cettcb merbnt bxplsurb tl A`brenags.

Ylcugtbbrs sbrvenb tl tkb Rgetbm tatbs nlgtegubs clgf aitbr tkby kavb cbit tkb Zbanb Nlrps hy kbcpegf A`brenags

cbarg ahlut ltkbr nucturbs agm pblpcbs. Vkbg Ylcugtbbrs rbturg tl tkb R.^., tkby arb mbbpcy nkagfbm hy tkber bxpbrebgnb

agm hregf tkber dglwcbmfb, sdeccs, agm bxpbrtesb wetk tkb` wkbrbvbr tkby fl. ]kb sdeccs tkby anquerb wkecb sbrvegf

wkbtkbr et hb prlibsselgac frlwtk eg nrlss-nucturac sbttegfs, a gbw cagfuafb, lr tbnkgenac mbvbclp`bgt bxpbrtesbarb

egvacuahcb tl tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs, as es tkb nl`èt`bgt tl puhcen sbrvenb tkat tkb Zbanb Nlrps egsteccs. Rcteàtbcy, tkb

egvbst`bgt amb eg Ylcugtbbrs es rbpaem agy te`bs lvbr, at kl`b agm ahrlam.

]kb Zbanb Nlrps IU 8:12 humfbt rbqubst wecc supplrt dby egeteatevbs, egncumegf tkbilcclwegf?

ûpplrtegf tkb kbactk, saibty, agm sbnurety li Ylcugtbbrs]kb kbactk, saibty, agm sbnurety li Ylcugtbbrs rbàeg tkb afbgnys kefkbst prelretebs. Lg bptb`hbr 1, 8:1>, tkb Zbanb

Nlrps caugnkbm tkb figac stafbs li tkb ^bxuac Assauct Xesd Xbmuntelg agm Xbsplgsb Zrlfra` (ÂXXX), a nl`prb-

kbgsevb stratbfy ilr rbmunegf resds agm strbgftkbgegf tkb rbsplgsb tl Ylcugtbbrs wkl kavb hbbg tkb vente`s li sbxuac

assauct agm ltkbr velcbgt nre`bs. Nlgteguegf tl huecm lg rbilr`s tkat hbfag eg 8::5, tkb ÂXXX prlfra` es a twl-

prlgfbm apprlank tl supplrtegf Ylcugtbbrs? resd rbmuntelg agm rbsplgsb. ]l annl`pcesk tkb resd rbmuntelg plrtelg li

tkb plceny, Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs arb traegbm eg hystagmbr egtbrvbgtelg, resd assbss`bgt, agm ltkbr nlugtry-spbnefin

sbsselgs muregf prb- agm eg-sbrvenb traegegf. ]kb sbnlgm partbgsuregf tkat Zbanb Nlrps sta rbsplgms bbntevbcy agm

nl`passelgatbcy wkbg egnembgts lnnures hbegf annl`pceskbm tkrlufk sta traegegf, tkb Lnb li Yente` Amvlnany,


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agm tkb applegt`bgt li traegbm sbxuac assauct rbsplgsb ceaeslgs at bank plst. ]kes prlfra` `bbts agm bxnbbms tkb

rbquerb`bgts li tkb Datb Zuzby Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbr Zrltbntelg Ant li 8:11, Z.C. 11826, rbbntegf tkb afbgnys

stbamiast nl`èt`bgt tl tkb pkysenac agm b`ltelgac wbcc-hbegf li bvbry segfcb Ylcugtbbr.

]kb Zbanb Nlrps aegtaegs a fclhac saibty agm sbnurety stratbfy. At bvbry plst, a nlugtry-spbnefin Ylcugtbbr saibty

systb` es eg pcanb, mbsefgbm tl ègeèzb resds agm prl`ltb bbntevb agm saib sbrvenb. ]l bgkagnb saibty agm sbnurety

ilr Ylcugtbbrs, tkb afbgny kas traegbm lvbrsbas sta klw tl rbsplgm apprlpreatbcy wkbg Ylcugtbbrs hregf accbfatelgs

li wrlgfmlegf tl tkber attbgtelg. Zbanb Nlrps sta ùst tadb apprlpreatb `basurbs tl bgsurb Ylcugtbbrs saibty agm

nlgfimbgteacety, agm tkbg bgsurb tkb accbfatelg es fevbg sbrelus nlgsembratelg, egncumegf rbibrrac tl tkb Lnb li tkb

Egspbntlr Fbgbrac as apprlpreatb.

B`plwbregf Ylcugtbbrs tl ankebvb basurahcb rbsucts eg tkber klst nl`ùgetebs

]kb Zbanb Nlrps es partgbregf wetk klst flvbrg`bgts, ugevbrsetebs, glgflvbrg`bgtac lrfagezatelgs, agm mlglrs tl

bgsurb tkat Ylcugtbbrs ilnus lg prlobnts tkat arb hasbm lg nl`ùgety gbbm agm arb bvembgnb-prlvbg tl hb lst bbn-

tevb at ankebvegf mbvbclp`bgt rbsucts. ]krlufk tkb Nlugtry Zlrtilcel Xbvebw prlnbss, tkb afbgny es glw ahcb tl usb

spbnefin mata plegts tl bxpcaeg wky et lpbratbs eg tkb nlugtrebs tkat et mlbs. @lrblvbr, tkb afbgny nlgmunts lgetlregf

agm bvacuatelg li ets prlfra`s eg lrmbr tl `basurb, wetk nbrtaegty, tkb e`pant li Ylcugtbbr wlrd. Hy fevegf tkb` tkb

traegegf, tllcs, agm bxpbrebgnb tkby gbbm, Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs wecc egnrbasb tkber e`pant eg tkber klst nl`ùgetebs.

Nlugtry Zlrtilcel Xbvebw

As a rbsuct li tkb 8:1: Nl`prbkbgsevb Afbgny Assbss`bgt, tkb Zbanb Nlrps kas egstetutbm ag lhobntevb, mata-mrevbg

prlnbss tl fuemb stratbfen mbneselgs rbfarmegf pltbgteac gbw nlugtry bgtrebs, pkasb-luts, agm acclnatelgs li Ylcugtbbrs

agm ltkbr rbslurnbs. ]krlufk tkes prlnbsstkb Nlugtry Zlrtilcel Xbvebwtkb afbgny nlgmunts a nl`prbkbgsevb

rbvebw li antevb Zbanb Nlrps plsts hasbm lg bxtbrgac agm egtbrgac mata. ]kb ilurtk agguac Nlugtry Zlrtilcel Xbvebw

was nl`pcbtbm eg IU 8:1>, agm tkb afbgny kas nl``bgnbm wlrd lg tkb IU 8:1= rbvebw.

Mub eg part tl tkb Nlugtry Zlrtilcel Xbvebw prlnbss, tkb afbgny àmb stratbfen mbneselgs rbfarmegf lpbratelgs

eg sbvbrac nlugtrebs. Eg IU 8:1>, tkb afbgny nclsbm tkb ilcclwegf prlfra`s? Agtefua/Harhuma, Hucfarea, Napb Ybrmb,

Klgmuras, Xlàgea, t. Detts/Gbves, urega`b, agm ]urd`bgestag. ]kb Zbanb Nlrps ilràccy gltefibm Nlgfrbss li ets

egtbgt tl lpbg a prlfra` eg Dlslvl. Eg IU 8:1>, tkb afbgny amb tkb ammetelgac mbneselg tl ilràccy nclsb tkb prlfra`

eg Zacau eg IU 8:1=. ]kb agtenepatbm rb-lpbgegf li tkb prlfra` eg ]ugesea eg IU 8:18 rbàegs lg klcm. ]kb prlfra`s

eg @ace agm Gefbr, wkenk wbrb suspbgmbm eg IU 8:18, rbàeg suspbgmbm mub tl sbnurety nlgnbrgs.

E`prlvbm @lgetlregf agm Bvacuatelg

Eg lrmbr tl bgsurb tkb afbgny es sbttegf flacs agm ankebvegf rbsucts, tkb Zbanb Nlrps nlgtegubs tl adb amvagnbs eg ets

`lgetlregf agm bvacuatelg systb`. Ilr tkb first te`b, tkb afbgny kas embgtefibm @basurb`bgt ilr Xbsucts as a stratbfen

lhobntevb eg ets IU 8:1=8:1; ^tratbfen Zcag. @bbtegf tkb flacs ugmbr tkes stratbfen lhobntevb wecc rbquerb nlccbntegf

hasbcegb mata ilr gbw nlugtry prlobnts, agm bgnlurafb tkb usb li peclts tkrlufklut tkb afbgny. Acsl ilr tkb first te`b,

tkb afbgny kas embgtefibm dby stagmarm egmenatlrs tl trand pbrilràgnb eg acc sex prlfra` sbntlrs agm wecc affrbfatb

rbsucts fclhaccy. ]l supplrt tkes, agm mlwgstrba` rbplrtegf at tkb prlobnt agm Ylcugtbbr cbvbc, tkb afbgny kas caugnkbmgbw tbnkglclfy tl e`prlvb tkb prlnbss li rbnlrmegf agm trandegf Ylcugtbbr wlrd antevetebs, gbw sta agm Ylcugtbbr

traegegf lg `lgetlregf agm bvacuatelg, agm clgf-tbr` pcaggegf ilr at cbast lgb iucc-te`b `lgetlregf agm bvacuatelg

sta `b`hbr eg bank plst.

Hbtwbbg IU 8::; IU 8:18, tkb afbgny nlgmuntbm tarfbtbm bvacuatelgs tl mbtbrègb tkb e`pant li Ylcugtbbrs

wlrd eg egmevemuac nlugtrebs agm sbntlrs. ]kb stumebs fatkbrbm bvembgnb merbntcy irl` klst nlugtry gatelgacs wkl cevb

agm wlrd wetk Ylcugtbbrs, prlvemegf nretenac egsefkt egtl tagfehcb nkagfbs eg nl`ùgetebs wkbrb Ylcugtbbrs sbrvb. ]l

matb, 8= sunk stumebs kavb hbbg nl`pcbtbm. Eg Ibhruary 8:1=, cbvbrafegf tkb dglwcbmfb agm bxpbrebgnb faegbm irl`

tkbsb stumebs, tkb afbgny caugnkbm ets fclhac nlugtbrpart survby. ]kes survby wecc fatkbr ibbmhand lg Zbanb Nlrps

ankebvb`bgts eg Flac Lgb agm Flac ]wl merbntcy irl` nlugtbrparts eg tkb fibcm, prlvemegf statestenaccy nl`parahcb


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L Gveee

rbsucts ilr tkb first te`b at a vbry clw nlst. Ltkbr pcaggbm bvacuatelgs egncumb basuregf rbturg lg egvbst`bgts amb

eg tkb afbgnys Ylcugtbbr Xbnruetegf ystb`, agm assbssegf tkb afbgnys ankebvb`bgts eg mbvbclpegf ag egncusevb agm

kefk-pbrilr egf cbargegf nucturb tkrlufk gbw survbys li klst nlugtry gatelgac sta.

Vlrdegf eg partgbrskep wetk ltkbr R.^. flvbrg`bgt afbgnebs

]kb Zbanb Nlrps wlrds as a ilrnb ùctepcebr tkrlufk partgbrskeps wetk ltkbr flvbrg`bgt afbgnebs tl egnrbasb tkbe`pant agm sustaegahecety li R.^. egtbrgatelgac mbvbclp`bgt prlfra`s. Hbnausb li ets ugequb ahecety tl hregf ahlut

castegf nkagfb eg eslcatbm nl`ùgetebs at a rbcatevbcy clw nlst, tkb Zbanb Nlrps es ag e`plrtagt partgbr eg a gu`hbr li

wklcb-li-flvbrg bgt kbactk agm mbvbclp`bgt egeteatevbs?

]kb Zrbsembgts B`brfbgny Zcag ilr AEM^ Xbcebi (ZBZIAX)? Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs e`pcb`bgt ZBZIAXs Hcub-

pregt tl ag AEM^-Irbb Fbgbratelg tkrlufk tkb tarfbtbm flacs li snacegf up prbvbgtelg agm trbat`bgt4 bvembgnb-hasbm

egtbrvbgtelgs ilr plpucatelgs at frbatbst resd4 prl`ltegf sustaegahecety, bnebgny, agm bbntevbgbss4 strbgftkbgegf clnac

kbactk narb agm supplrt systb s4 agm mrevegf rbsucts wetk snebgnb. ]kb Zbanb Nlrps es nurrbgtcy antevb eg 92 nlugtrebs4

8; li tkbsb arb embgtefibm ZBZIAX nlugtrebs. Eg ammetelg, acc Ylcugtbbrs pcay a spbneac rlcb eg tkber nlgtrehutelgs tl

ZBZIAX tkrlufk tkber egkbrbgt ahecety tl rbank rb`ltb nl`ùgetebs agm egstetutb sustaegahcb prlfra`s eg nllrmega-

telg wetk clnac cbambrs agm nkagfb afbgts.

]kb Zrbsembgts @acarea Egeteatevb (Z@E)? Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs arb amvagnegf Z@E tkrlufk tkb afbgnys tl`pegfLut @acarea eg Airena egeteatevb. Eg IU 8:1>, `lrb tkag >,::: Ylcugtbbrs eg 88 Zbanb Nlrps prlfra`s anrlss Airena

nlccahlratbm tl bramenatb àcarea hy narryegf lut àcarea prbvbgtelg, meafglses, agm trbat`bgt-sbbdegf bmunatelg

na`paefgs at tkb nl`ùgety cbvbc.

]kb Zrbsembgts Ibbm tkb Iuturb Egeteatevb? Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs arb supplrtegf tkb Zrbsembgts Ibbm tkb Iuturb

egeteatevb hy prl`ltegf sustaegahcb btklms ilr clnac pblpcb tl assurb tkber lwg illm sbnurety tkrlufk egnrbasbm afre-

nucturac prlmuntevety, e`prlvbm bnlglèn lpplrtugety, agm e`prlvbm kbactk agm gutretelg. Eg partgbrskep wetk tkb

R. . Afbgny ilr Egtbrgatelgac Mbvbclp`bgt, tkb Zbanb Nlrps es bqueppegf Ylcugtbbrs wetk traegegf agm rbslurnbs tl

ammrbss illm sbnurety gbbms at Zbanb Nlrps plsts arlugm tkb wlrcm, agm supplrtegf, lgetlregf, agm bvacuategf tkber

nlgtrehutelgs tl tkes egeteatevb.

]krlufk tkbsb partgbrskeps, Ylcugtbbrs arb ahcb tl axeèzb tkb e`pant li R.^. flvbrg`bgt mbvbclp`bgt assestagnb

agm bgsurb tkat tklsb prlobnts arb e`pcb`bgtbm bbntevbcy, lwgbm hy tkb nl`ùgety, agm sustaegbm lvbr te`b. Eg IU8:12, tkb Zbanb Nlrps wecc nlgtegub, as wbcc as bxpagm, tkbsb partgbrskeps, wkecb sbbdegf iurtkbr stratbfen partgbrskeps

tl cbvbrafb tkb Zbanb Nlrps traegegf agm prlfra`àten rbslurnbs wetklut nl`prlèsegf tkb afbgnys egmbpbgmbgnb

lr esselg.

Xbvetacezegf rbnruet`bgt

]kb Zbanb Nlrps wecc ugmbrtadb a rbvetacezatelg li ets rbnruet`bgt blrts wetk a ilnus lg huecmegf a kefk-quacety

Ylcugtbbr ilrnb tkat rbprbsbgts tkb bxnbccbgnb agm renk mevbrsety tkat es tkb A`brenag pblpcb.

Eg IU 8:1>, tkb afbgny caugnkbm a gbw appcenatelg systb` tkat acclwbm appcenagts annbss tl a plrtac tl nkbnd tkber

appcenatelg status tkrlufklut tkb prlnbss. Huecmegf lg tkes nkagfb eg IU 8:1= agm nlgteguegf eg IU 8:12, tkb afbgny

wecc nlgtegub tl bgkagnb tkb appcenagt bxpbrebgnb hy mbvbclpegf a sefgefinagtcy sklrtbgbm agm strba`cegbm appcena-

telg prlnbss. ]kb gbw appcenatelg prlnbss es egtbgmbm tl egnrbasb tkb gu`hbr li appcenagts agm bgsurb tkat tkb ZbanbNlrps es tkb sbrvenb lpplrtugety li nklenb ilr R. . netezbgs egtbrbstbm eg egtbrgatelgac sbrvenb. @lrblvbr, tkb afbgny es

rbvesegf ets assbss`bgt prlnbssbs tl bgsurb tkat tkb hbst nagmematbs arb sbcbntbm ilr avaecahcb plsetelgs ahrlam. ]kbsb

rbveselgs egncumb ammetelgac appcenagt assbss`bgt tllcs, as wbcc as rategf agm pllcegf avaecahcb appcenagts sl tkat sta

nag sbcbnt tklsb wetk tkb kefkbst snlrbs eg bank pllc.

]kb Zbanb Nlrps es lvegf tlwarm a rbnruet`bgt lmbc tkat es lrb tragsparbgt agm nustl`br irebgmcy. Ilr tkb first

te`b, tkb e`prlvbm husegbss prlnbss wecc lbr appcenagts tkb ahecety tl bxprbss tkber prbibrbgnb ilr nlugtry li sbrvenb,

assefg`bgt, agm mbparturb matb.


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Eg ammetelg, tkb afbgny es strevegf tl egnrbasb mevbrsety li tkb Ylcugtbbrs tkat et sbgms ahrlam tl `lrb annuratbcy

rbprbsbgt tkb ianb li A`brena. Hy egvbstegf ammetelgac rbslurnbs tl supplrt tkbsb prlplsbm nkagfbs eg tkb appcenatelg

prlnbss, agm egnrbasegf tkb mevbrsety li appcenagts, tkb Zbanb Nlrps wecc hb hbttbr ahcb tl `bbt tkb rbqubsts li klst

nlugtrebs wetk a Ylcugtbbr ilrnb tkat rbbnts tkb A`brenag plpucatelg.


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] K E ^ Z A F B V A ^ E G ] B G ] E L G A C C U C B I ] H C A G D


12/131

Zbanb Nlrps Apprlpreatelgs Cagfua

Zbanb Nlrps (egncumegf tragsibr li iugms)

Ilr gbnbssary bxpbgsbs tl narry lut tkb prlveselgs li tkb Zbanb Nlrps Ant (88 R.^.N. 82:1828>), egncumegf tkb purnkasb li glt tl bxn

fivb passbgfbr `ltlr vbkencbs ilr amègestratevb purplsbs ilr usb lutsemb li tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs, $>;:,:::,:::, li wkenk $2,:::,:::

ilr tkb Lnb li Egspbntlr Fbgbrac, tl rbàeg avaecahcb ugtec ^bptb`hbr >:, 8:19? Zrlvembm, ]kat tkb Merbntlr li tkb Zbanb Nlrps `

tragsibr tl tkb Ilrbefg Nurrbgny Icuntuatelgs Annlugt, as autklrezbm hy 88 R.^.N. 8212, ag a`lugt glt tl bxnbbm $2,:::,:::? Zrlvem

iurtkbr, ]kat iugms tragsibrrbm pursuagt tl tkb prbvelus prlvesl ày glt hb mbrevbm irl` a`lugts àmb avaecahcb ilr Zbanb Nl

lvbrsbas lpbratelgs? Zrlvembm iurtkbr, ]kat li tkb iugms apprlpreatbm ugmbr tkes kbamegf, glt tl bxnbbm $1:=,::: ay hb avaecahcb

rbprbsbgtatelg bxpbgsbs, li wkenk glt tl bxnbbm $=,::: ày hb àmb avaecahcb ilr bgtbrtaeg`bgt bxpbgsbs? Zrlvembm iurtkbr, ]k

agy mbneselg tl lpbg, nclsb, sefgefinagtcy rbmunb, lr suspbgm a ml`bsten lr lvbrsbas lnb lr nlugtry prlfra` skacc hb suhobnt tl pr

nlgsuctatelg wetk, agm tkb rbfucar gltefinatelg prlnbmurbs li, tkb Nl`èttbbs lg Apprlpreatelgs, bxnbpt tkat prelr nlgsuctatelg a

rbfucar gltefinatelg prlnbmurbs ày hb waevbm wkbg tkbrb es a suhstagteac sbnurety resd tl vlcugtbbrs lr ltkbr Zbanb Nlrps pbrslgg

pursuagt tl sbntelg 6:12(b) li tkes Ant? Zrlvembm iurtkbr, ]kat glgb li tkb iugms apprlpreatbm ugmbr tkes kbamegf skacc hb usbm tl

ilr ahlrtelgs. Zrlvembm iurtkbr, ]kat gltwetkstagmegf tkb prbvelus prlvesl, sbntelg 91= li meveselg B li Zuhcen Caw 11>69 skacc ap

tl iugms apprlpreatbm ugmbr tkes kbamegf.

H R M F B ] E G I L X @ A ] E L G


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G8

IU 8:1>Antuac

IU 8:1=Bsteàtb

IU 8:12Xbqubst

MEXBN] YLCRG]BBX LZBXA]ELG^

Lvbrsbas Lpbratelgac @agafb`bgt

Lifinb li Fclhac Lpbratelgs 5:: 5:: 5::

Airena ;:,;:: ;8,8:: ;6,2::Burlpb, @bmetbrragbag, agm Asea 2:,1:: 2=,1:: 2;,1::

Egtbr-A`brena agm Zanefin 9:,>:: 91,9:: 99,8::

Lifinb li Fclhac Kbactk agm KEY =:: 6:: 6::

Lvbrsbas Zrlfra` agm ]raegegf upplrt =,;:: 2,>:: 2,>::

Zbanb Nlrps Xbsplgsb 1,=:: 8,::: 8,:::

ûhtltac, Lvbrsbas Lpbratelgac @agafb`bgt 15;,6:: 8:9,;:: 88:,6::

Lvbrsbas Lpbratelgac upplrt

Nbgtraccy Zrlnbssbm Lvbrsbas Bquep`bgt agm uppcebs 8,2:: 8,9:: 8,9::Ibmbrac B`pclybbs Nl`pbgsatelg Ant 1>,::: 12,::: 12,6::

@bmenac brvenbs Nbgtraccy karbm Xbslurnbs 18,>:: 18,2:: 18,6::

Lifinb li Kbactk ^brvenbs 5,>:: 1>,=:: 1>,=::

Lifinb li tratbfen Zartgbrskeps 8,8:: 8,6:: 8,6::

Xbe`hursb`bgts tl Mbpart`bgt li tatb 1>,2:: 1=,5:: 1=,5::

Ylcugtbbr Xbamoust`bgt Acclwagnb 8>,;:: 89,5:: 86,>::

Ylcugtbbr Xbnruet`bgt agm bcbntelg 19,2:: 8>,::: 8=,8::

ûhtltac, Lvbrsbas Lpbratelgac upplrt 5>,1:: 111,::: 11>,2::

^RH]L]AC, MEXBN] YLCRG]BBX LZBXA]ELG^ 851,;:: >16,;:: >>=,8::

YLCRG]BBX LZBXA]ELG^ ^RZZLX] ^BXYENB^

Lifinb li ]kerm Flac agm Xbturgbm Ylcugtbbr brvenbs ;:: 1,1:: 1,1::

Lifinb li Anquesetelgs agm Nlgtrant @agafb`bgt 1,9:: 8,::: 8,:::

Lifinb li Nl`ùgenatelgs 8,8:: 8,2:: 8,2::

Lifinb li Nlgfrbsselgac Xbcatelgs >:: 2:: 2::

Merbntlrs Lifinb agm Asslneatbm Lifinbs >,1:: 8,5:: 8,5::

Lifinb li Yente` Amvlnany >:: =:: =::

Lifinb li Fbgbrac Nlugsbc 1,;:: 1,5:: 1,5::

Lifinb li @agafb`bgt 9,::: 6,::: 6,:::

Lifinb li @agafb`bgt Nbgtraccy @agafbm Xbslurnbs 11,>:: 1>,1:: 1>,1::

Lifinb li tkb Nkebi Iegagneac Lifinbr 11,6:: 18,1:: 18,1::

Lifinb li tkb Nkebi Iegagneac Lifinbr Nbgtraccy @agafbm Xbslurnbs/1 (9,=::) 6,>:: 6,>::

Lifinb li tkb Nkebi Egilràtelg Lifinbr 18,5:: 19,1:: 19,8::

Lifinb li tkb Nkebi Egilràtelg Lifinbr Nbgtraccy @agafbm Xbslurnbs 5,1:: 1:,=:: 1:,=::

Lifinb li tratbfen Egilràtelg, Xbsbarnk, agm Zcaggegf 1,8:: 1,2:: 1,2::

Zbanb Nlrps Humfbt Xbqubst hy Zrlfra` Lpbratelgs

(eg tklusagms li mlccars)

(nlgtegubm)


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Lifinb li ^aibty & ^bnurety =,1:: 2,5:: 2,5::

^aibty & bnurety Nbgtraccy @agafbm Xbslurnbs 8,5:: >,::: >,:::

^RH]L]AC, YLCRG]BBX LZBXA]ELG^ ^RZZLX] ^BXYENB^

^RH]L]AC, ]L]AC AFBGNU B[NCRMEGF EG^ZBN]LX FBGBXAC

98,5::

>2=,6::

;6,6::

=:2,2::

;6,;::

=88,:::

Egspbntlr Fbgbrac =,;:: 2,12: 2,:::

FXAGM ]L]AC, AFBGNU >25,2:: =1:,92: =86,:::

Zbanb Nlrps Humfbt Xbqubst hy Zrlfra` Lpbratelgs

(eg tklusagms li mlccars)

/1 ^bb Appbgmex B.


15/131

] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G=

AYAECAHCB XB^LRXNBÎU 8:1>

AntuacIU 8:1=

BsteàtbIU 8:12

Xbqubst

Rglhcefatbm hacagnb narrebm ilrwarm, start li ybar 25 91 >9

Gbw humfbt autklrety (frlss) >29 >65 >;:

Xbnlvbrebs li prelr ybar ugpaem lhcefatelgs 5 5 5

]ltac spbgmegf autklrety irl` liisbttegf nlccbntelgs 6 ; 18

]ltac Humfbtary Xbslurnbs Avaecahcb ilr Lhcefatelg =>1 =26 =>6

AYAECAHCB XB^LRXNB^

]ltac Merbnt Lhcefatelgs >9: =11 =86

Xbe`hursahcb prlfra` antevety 1: 1: 1:

]ltac Gbw Lhcefatelgs >6: =81 =>6

Rglhcefatbm hacagnb narrebm ilrwarm, bgm li ybar 91 >9 :

Zbanb Nlrps Xbslurnb û`àry

(eg eccelgs li mlccars)


16/131


Zbanb Nlrps Autklrezatelgs agm Apprlpreatelgs | IU 1598IU 8:1=(eg tklusagms li mlccars)

Iesnac Ubar Autklrezbm Humfbt Xbqubst a/ Apprlpreatbm a/ ]raegbb Egput Ylcugtbbrs agm

]raegbbs Lg Hlarmh/

, , , , G/A

, , , n/ , G/A

, , , n/ , G/A

, , , n/ , G/A

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]ragsetelg Qtr , , ,

, , , , m/ ,

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/ upp , , ,

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f/

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k/

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, , p/ , ,


17/131


Zbanb Nlrps Autklrezatelgs agm Apprlpreatelgs | IU 1598IU 8:1=(eg tklusagms li mlccars)

Iesnac Ubar Autklrezbm Humfbt Xbqubst a/ Apprlpreatbm a/ ]raegbb Egput Ylcugtbbrs agm

]raegbbs Lg Hlarmh/

, q/ , , r/ , ,

, , , s/ t/ , ,

, , , u/ v/ , w/ ,

, , , x/ , ,

, , y/ , ,

, , z/ , ,

, , aa/ah , ,

, , an/ , ,

, , am/ , ,

, , ,. ,.

, , ,. ,.

, , ab/ , ,

, , , ,

, , , ,

, , , bst , bst

, , bst , bst


18/131


19/131



20/131

L Z B X A ] E L G A C A X B A ^


21/131

] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G1:

Merbnt Ylcugtbbr Lpbratelgs egncumbs liienbs tkat

àgafb agm lvbrsbb tkb rbnruet`bgt agm pcanb`bgt li

appcenagts agm prlvemb Ylcugtbbr traegegf agm supplrt.

Merbnt Ylcugtbbr Lpbratelgs acsl egncumb nl`plgbgts

rbcatbm tl lvbrsbas plst agafb`bgt.

Lvbrsbas Lpbratelgac @agafb`bgt

Lifinb li Fclhac Lpbratelgs

]kb èsselg li Fclhac Lpbratelgs es tl àgafb agm

nllrmegatb tkb afbgnys stratbfen supplrt tl Zbanb

Nlrps lvbrsbas lpbratelgs, bgsuregf tkat acc Ylcugtbbrs

kavb a saib agm prlmuntevb bxpbrebgnb. Eg ammetelg tl

tkb Zbanb Nlrps tkrbb fblfrapken rbfelgs (sbb hbclw),

Fclhac Lpbratelgs acsl egncumbs tkb Lnb li Lvbrsbas

Zrlfra`ègf agm ]raegegf ûpplrt, tkb Liienb li

Fclhac Kbactk agm KEY, agm Zbanb Nlrps Xbsplgsb.

Airena4 Burlpb, @bmetbrragbag, agm Asea4 agm

Egtbr-A`brena agm Zanefin

Lvbrsbas lpbratelgs arb lrfagezbm agm amègestbrbm

tkrlufk tkrbb rbfelgac lnbs? Airena4 Burlpb, @bmetbr-

ragbag, agm Asea4 agm Egtbr-A`brena agm tkb Zanefin.

]kbsb annlugts iugm sta lvbrsbas wkl wlrd merbntcy

wetk Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs, as wbcc as sta at Zbanb

Nlrps kbamquartbrs wkl prlvemb fbgbrac lvbrsefkt

agm merbntelg tl Zbanb Nlrps nlugtry prlfra`s.

]kbsb annlugts acsl iugm Zbanb Nlrps traegbbs travbc

bxpbgsbs irl` tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs tl tkber nlugtrebs li

sbrvenb, traegegf ilr Ylcugtbbrs, eg-nlugtry travbc ilr

Ylcugtbbrs agm sta, agm rbturg travbc ilr Ylcugtbbrs

aitbr tkby kavb nl`pcbtbm tkber sbrvenb. Ammetelgaccy,tkbsb annlugts prlvemb Ylcugtbbrs wetk a `lgtkcy

acclwagnb tl nlvbr klusegf, utecetebs, klusbklcm sup-

pcebs, illm, ncltkegf, agm tragsplrtatelg.

Lifinb li Fclhac Kbactk agm KEY

]kb Lnb li Fclhac Kbactk agm KEY (LFKK) prlvembs

cbambrskep agm merbntelg ilr acc prlfra`àten wlrd

hy Ylcugtbbrs eg tkb Kbactk sbntlr, egncumegf KEY/

AEM^ prbvbgtelg. Ilr egilràtelg lg tkb gu`hbr li

Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs wlrdegf eg KEY/AEM^, sbb

tkb Fclhac Egeteatevbs sbntelg.

LFKK acsl nllrmegatbs tkb afbgnys partenepatelg

eg ZBZIAX agm tkb Fclhac Kbactk Egeteatevb (FKE).

]kbsb blrts egncumb tkb Fclhac Kbactk ^brvenb Zart-gbrskep agm tkb assefg`bgt li Ylcugtbbrs tl tkb FKE

âvegf @ltkbrs, Fevegf Ceib blrt.

Lifinb li Lvbrsbas Zrlfra`ègf agm ]raegegf

ûpplrt

]kb Liienb li Lvbrsbas Zrlfra`ègf agm ]raegegf

ûpplrt (LZA]^) bgsurbs tkat sta ahrlam kavb tkb

traegegf, rbslurnbs, agm fuemagnb gbbmbm tl prbparb

Ylcugtbbrs tl `bbt tkb tkrbb flacs li tkb Zbanb Nlrps.

LZA]^ mbvbclps fclhac prlfra`ègf, traegegf, agm

bvacuatelg fuemagnb, stagmarmezbm traegegf sbsselgsagm assbss`bgt tllcs, a dglwcbmfb-skaregf pcatilr`

tl ianecetatb egilràtelg bxnkagfb, agm stagmarm sbntlr

egmenatlrs agm tllcs ilr `lgetlregf, bvacuategf, agm

rbplrtegf Ylcugtbbrs wlrd.

Zbanb Nlrps Xbsplgsb

êgnb 1559, Zbanb Nlrps Xbsplgsb kas pcanbm gbarcy

8,::: sbaslgbm prlibsselgacs eg sklrt-tbr`, kefk-

e`pant assefg`bgts eg `lrb tkag 2: nlugtrebs. Zbanb

Nlrps Xbsplgsb Ylcugtbbrs arb bxpbntbm tl annl`-

pcesk nlgnrbtb mbcevbrahcbs muregf tkber assefg`bgtsagm àdb a sefgefinagt e`pant eg tkb nl`ùgetebs eg

wkenk tkby sbrvb. ]kb prlfra` agtenepatbs pcanegf >22

Ylcugtbbrs eg 22 nlugtrebs eg IU 8:1=.

Eg Oucy 8:1>, tkrlufk ag egglvatevb partgbrskep

naccbm tkb Fclhac Kbactk brvenb Zartgbrskep (FK^Z)

hbtwbbg tkb Zbanb Nlrps, ZBZIAX, agm BBM Fclhac

Merbnt Ylcugtbbr Lpbratelgs


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Kbactk, >: mlntlrs agm gursbs hbfag sbrvegf eg lgb-

ybar assefg`bgts as amougnt ianucty eg `bmenac agm

gursegf snkllcs eg @acawe, ]agzagea, agm Rfagma.

]kb afbgnys bxpagselg li tkb Zbanb Nlrps

Xbsplgsb prlfra`, acclwegf kefkcy sdeccbm prlibs-

selgacs wkl kavb glt prbveluscy sbrvbm wetk tkb Zbanb

Nlrps tl sbrvb, was bssbgteac tl adegf tkes partgbrskep

plssehcb.

Nbgtraccy Zrlnbssbm Lvbrsbas Bquep`bgt agm

ûppcebs

Lvbrsbbg hy tkb Lnb li @agafb`bgt, tkes annlugt

iugms tkb purnkasb li suppcebs (`bmenac dets, bybfcassbs,

`lsquetl gbts, btn.) ilr Ylcugtbbrs agm vbkencbs tl sup-

plrt Ylcugtbbrs.

Ibmbrac B`pclybbs Nl`pbgsatelg AntRgmbr tkb Ibmbrac B`pclybbs Nl`pbgsatelg Ant

(IBNA), tkb Zbanb Nlrps rbe`hursbs tkb Mbpart`bgt

li Cahlr ilr mesahecety pay`bgts agm `bmenac nlsts

ilr rbturgbm Ylcugtbbrs agm staii wkl bxpbrebgnb

sbrvenb-rbcatbm egourebs lr sendgbss. ]kb vast àolrety

li tkbsb nlsts rbcatb tl Ylcugtbbrs ncae`s4 sta ncae`s

arb egeàc.

@bmenac brvenbs Nbgtraccy karbm Xbslurnbs

]kbsb arb merbnt Ylcugtbbr `bmenac bxpbgsbs lutsemb

li tklsb annrubm eg bank plsts kbactk uget. ]kbsb nlstsegncumb travbc agm narb muregf `bmenac bvanuatelg

tl rbfelgac nbgtbrs lr tl tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs, as wbcc as

nlgtrants ilr sbrvenbs rbcatbm tl tkb narb li Ylcugtbbrs.

]kby acsl egncumb lgb `lgtk li plst-sbrvenb kbactk

egsuragnb ilr rbturgbm Ylcugtbbrs, as wbcc as supplrt

tl Ylcugtbbrs wkl ust travbc tl tkber kl`b li rbnlrm

ilr iaècy b`brfbgnebs.

Lifinb li Kbactk brvenbs

]kb Lnb li Kbactk ^brvenbs prlvembs `bmenac agm

`bgtac kbactk supplrt ilr Ylcugtbbrs, `bmenac agm`bgtac kbactk snrbbgegf agm ncbaragnb li appcenagts,

agm assestagnb ilr rbturgbm Ylcugtbbrs wetk nlgteguegf

agm sbrvenb-rbcatbm bmenac lr bgtac kbactk prlhcb`s.

Ammetelgaccy, LK^ prlvembs egeteac agm lgflegf traegegf

ilr lvbrsbas bmenac sta agm nlgtrantlrs. uh-lnbs

li LK^ egncumb tkb Lnb li @bmenac ^brvenbs (L@^)

agm tkb Nlugsbcegf agm Lutrbank Rget (NLR).

Hltk L@^ agm NLR supplrt bmenac narb ilr Ylc-

ugtbbrs tkrlufk tkb sbrvenbs li mbmenatbm kbamquartbrs

agm lvbrsbas sta. ]l ankebvb tkes èsselg, L@^ agm

NLR supplrt a nl`prbkbgsevb, annlugtahcb, agm kefk-

quacety Ylcugtbbr kbactk-narb prlfra`. L@^ egncumbstkb Zrb-^brvenb Rget, wkenk prlvembs `bmenac agm

`bgtac kbactk snrbbgegf li appcenagts4 tkb Eg-^brvenb

Rget, wkenk prlvembs `bmenac agm `bgtac kbactk narb

tl nurrbgtcy sbrvegf Ylcugtbbrs4 agm tkb Zlst-^brvenb

Rget, wkenk prlvembs supplrt tl rbturgbm Ylcugtbbrs.

L@^ es acsl rbsplgsehcb ilr afbgny bmenac agm bgtac

kbactk quacety assuragnb agm e`prlvb`bgt antevetebs,

tkb sbcbntelg agm àgafb`bgt li acc Zbanb Nlrps

`bmenac lnbrs assefgbm tl lvbrsbas plsts, agm tkb

supbrveselg li rbfelgac `bmenac lnbrs agm rbfelgac

`bmenac kuhs.NLR acsl assests plsts eg tkb agafb`bgt li Ylcug-

tbbr bgtac kbactk agm amoust`bgt essubs hy rbsplgmegf

tl Zbanb Nlrps `bmenac lnbr nlgsuctatevb rbqubsts

agm prlvemegf nlugsbcegf sbrvenbs tl Ylcugtbbrs hy

pklgb lr eg pbrslg, prlvembs supplrt tl plsts rbcatbm

tl sta agm pbbr supplrt traegegf, agm prlvembs sup-

plrt tl Ylcugtbbrs agm tkber iaècebs muregf nresbs lr

b`brfbgnebs.

Lifinb li ^tratbfen Zartgbrskeps

]kb Zbanb Nlrps Liienb li ^tratbfen Zartgbrskeps(L^Z) hrldbrs bxtbrgac nlccahlratelg tl supplrt Ylc-

ugtbbrs agm bgkagnb tkb napanety li tkb afbgny tl lrb

bbntevbcy bxbnutb ets èsselg. L^Z egncumbs tkb Lnb

li Egtbrflvbrg`bgtac Aaers agm Fclhac Zartgbrskeps,

tkb Lnb li Feits agm Fragts @agafb`bgt, agm tkb

Lnb li Rgevbrsety agm Ml`bsten Zartgbrskeps. L^Z

nlccahlratbs wetk tkb prevatb sbntlr, ugevbrsetebs, ilug-

matelgs, uctecatbracs, glgflvbrg`bgtac lrfagezatelgs,

agm ltkbr flvbrg`bgt afbgnebs tl nl`hegb bxpbrtesb,

rbslurnbs, agm embas tl strbgftkbg napanety agm eggl-

vatb. tratbfen partgbrskeps supplrt prlfra` prelretebsagm lhobntevbs tkrlufk bvbry stafb eg tkb Ylcugtbbr

ceibnyncb, egncumegf rbnruet`bgt, traegegf, assefg`bgt,

prlfra`ègf, prlobnt supplrt, ]kerm Flac antevetebs,

agm rbturgbm Ylcugtbbr supplrt.

Liienb li Egtbrflvbrg`bgtac Aiiaers agm Fclhac

Zartgbrskeps (EFAZ)? EFAZ prl`ltbs, mbvbclps, agm


23/131


àgafbs tkb afbgnys partgbrskeps wetk R.^. flvbrg-

`bgt afbgnebs, egtbrgatelgac glgflvbrg`bgtac lrfa-

gezatelgs, ùctecatbrac egstetutelgs, agm nlrplratelgs.

^tratbfen partgbrskeps hregf a varebty li rbslurnbs tl tkb

tahcb, egncumegf pcanb`bgt lpplrtugetebs ilr Ylcugtbbrs,

tbnkgenac sta at kbamquartbrs, traegegf rbslurnbs at

plsts, agm narbbr lpplrtugetebs ilr rbturgbm Ylcugtbbrs.

Lnb li Feits agm Fragts @agafb`bgt (FF@)?

FF@ agafbs tkb slcenetatelg agm annbptagnb li lg-

btary agm eg-degm feits agm amègestbrs tkb Zbanb Nlrps

Zartgbrskep Zrlfra` (ZNZZ). ]kb lnb bgfafbs egme-

vemuac mlglrs, ilugmatelgs, agm nlrplratelgs eg supplrt

li ZNZZ agm ltkbr afbgny prelretebs.

Liienb li Rgevbrsety agm Ml`bsten Zartgbrskeps

(RMZ)? RMZ bstahceskbs agm àegtaegs nlccahlratevb

rbcatelgskeps wetk nlccbfbs agm ugevbrsetebs tkrlufk

hltk tkb @astbrs Egtbrgatelgac agm Zauc M. Nlvbrmbcc

Ibcclws prlfra`s, agm wetk ml`bsten lrfagezatelgs tl

prl`ltb narbbr agm bmunatelgac lpplrtugetebs ilr nur-

rbgtcy sbrvegf agm rbturgbm Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs.

Xbe`hursb`bgts tl tkb Mbpart`bgt li ^tatb

]kbsb arb pay`bgts tkb Zbanb Nlrps àdbs tl tkb

Mbpart`bgt li ^tatb ilr Egtbrgatelgac Nllpbratevb

Amègestratevb ûpplrt ^brvenbs (ENA^^) ilr amèg-

estratevb supplrt ahrlam. ^l`b figagneac àgafb`bgt

supplrt es acsl egncumbm tkrlufk tkbsb pay`bgts,

actklufk tkb Zbanb Nlrps kas merbntcy prlvembm figagneac

àgafb`bgt supplrt tl ets lvbrsbas plsts segnb tkb bgm

li IU 155;.

Ylcugtbbr Xbamoust`bgt Acclwagnb

Ag acclwagnb li $862 pbr `lgtk li sbrvenb ($>62 pbr

`lgtk ilr a Ylcugtbbrs tkerm ybar li sbrvenb agm ilr

Zbanb Nlrps Xbsplgsb Ylcugtbbrs) es prlvembm tl Ylc-

ugtbbrs uplg tkb bgm li sbrvenb tl assest tkb` wkbg tkby

rbturg tl tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs.

Ylcugtbbr Xbnruet`bgt agm ^bcbntelg

]kb Lnb li Ylcugtbbr Xbnruet`bgt agm ^bcbntelg

(YX^) agafbs bvbry stbp li tkb Ylcugtbbr rbnruet`bgt

prlnbss, irl` prlspbnt egquery tl prb-mbparturb lrebgta-

telg. YX^ es nl`presbm li tkb ilcclwegf nl`plgbgts?

Xbnruet`bgt? ]kb sex rbfelgac rbnruet`bgt lnbs,

sbrvegf tkb Glrtkbast, @em-Atcagten, ^lutkbast, @em-

wbst, ^lutkwbst agm Vbst Nlast rbfelgs, prl`ltb

puhcen egtbrbst eg tkb afbgny agm assest nagmematbs muregf

tkb egeteac stafbs li tkb appcenatelg prlnbss.

Zcanb`bgt? ]kb Zcanb`bgt Lnb bgsurbs tkat lvbr-

sbas plsts rbqubsts ilr traegbbs arb ficcbm. Zcanb`bgt

sta assbss appcenagts cbfac bcefehecety, quacefinatelgs

ilr spbnefin assefg`bgt arbas, agm lvbracc suetahecety

ilr sbrvenb.

Liienb li Mevbrsety Xbnruet`bgt agm Gatelgac

Lutrbank? ]kb Lnb li Mevbrsety Xbnruet`bgt agm

Gatelgac Lutrbank wlrds tl supplrt rbfelgac rbnruet-

`bgt lnbs hy rbankegf lut tl frlups agm lrfagezatelgs

tkat nag assest eg fbgbrategf `lrb appcenatelgs a`lgf

mevbrsb plpucatelgs agm eg spbneacezbm sdecc arbas.

^tafegf agm ta Mbvbclp`bgt? ]kb Lnb li ^taf-

egf agm ^ta Mbvbclp`bgt àgafbs tkb mbparturb li

bank traegegf ncass. tafegf bvbgts arb kbcm eg mebrbgt

netebs anrlss tkb R.^. mbpbgmegf lg tkb ncasss mbstega-

telg. Egvetbbs rbnbevb tkber passplrts, vesas, agm tendbts

at tkb stafegf bvbgt agm rbnbevb traegegf agm prbparatelg

ilr tkber arrevac at plst. Eg ammetelg, tkb uget assests YXêg nllrmegategf sta traegegf agm mbvbclp`bgt antevetebs

hasbm lg gbbm agm avaecahecety li iugms.

YX^ Amègestratelg? ]kb Amègestratevb Rget es

rbsplgsehcb ilr prlvemegf tkb bssbgteac rbslurnbs agm

amègestratevb supplrt tkat bgahcbs YX^ tl mbcevbr

Zbanb Nlrps traegbbs tl lvbrsbas plsts. ]kber preàry

tasds egncumb amègestbregf YX^ figagnbs agm hum-

fbt, pbrslggbc agm plsetelg àgafb`bgt, spanb agm

egvbgtlry àgafb`bgt, agm bgsuregf mbpart`bgtac

nl`pceagnb wetk Zbanb Nlrps agm ibmbrac flvbrg`bgt

plcenebs agm prlnbmurbs. ]kb uget acsl prlvembs traeg-egf, nlgsuctatelg, agm fuemagnb tl tkb amègestratevb

spbneacests eg tkb sex rbfelgac rbnruet`bgt lnbs.

Ilr `lrb egilràtelg lg tkb Zbanb Nlrps appce-

natelg prlnbss agm pkasbs li Ylcugtbbr sbrvenb, sbb

Appbgmex H.


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Ylcugtbbr Lpbratelgs ûpplrt ^brvenbs

Ylcugtbbr lpbratelgs supplrt sbrvenbs egncumb stagmarmnl`plgbgts ilugm eg tkb amègestratelg li lst ibmbrac

afbgnebs, sunk as amègestratelg agm kuàg rbslurnbs,

puhcen lutrbank, agm humfbtegf agm anquesetelg. Eg

ammetelg tl typenac iugntelgs, sunk lnbs at tkb Zbanb

Nlrps kavb tkb flac li supplrtegf Ylcugtbbrs eg tkb

fibcm eg lrmbr tl ankebvb tkb Zbanb Nlrps èsselg agm

ets tkrbb flacs.

Lifinb li ]kerm Flac agm Xbturgbm Ylcugtbbr

^brvenbs

]kb Lnb li ]kerm Flac agm Xbturgbm Ylcugtbbr br-venbs supplrts egeteatevbs tkat kbcp ankebvb tkb Zbanb

Nlrps ]kerm Flac? tl kbcp prl`ltb a hbttbr ugmbrstagm-

egf li ltkbr pblpcbs lg tkb part li A`brenags.

]kb Xbturgbm Ylcugtbbr brvenbs prlfra` mbvbclps

agm e`pcb`bgts narbbr agm tragsetelg supplrt sbrvenbs

tkat kbcp rbturgbm Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs tragsetelg

hand tl tkb Rgetbm ^tatbs, egncumegf ag egtbrantevb,

lgcegb olhs hlarm agm rbfelgac, gatelgac, agm lgcegb

narbbr nlgibrbgnbs agm bvbgts.

]kb Lnb li ]kerm Flac agm Xbturgbm Ylcugtbbr

^brvenbs acsl supplrts tkb Zauc M. Nlvbrmbcc VlrcmVesb ^nkllcs prlfra` (VV^ ), wkenk kbcps R.^.

snkllcnkecmrbg hbttbr ugmbrstagm tkb pblpcb agm nuc-

turb li ltkbr nlugtrebs. ]kb VV^ wbhsetb lbrs bmuna-

tlrs agm stumbgts irbb, lgcegb nurrenucu` àtbreacs agm

ùcte`bmea rbslurnbs tkat kefkcefkt Ylcugtbbr bxpbre-

bgnbs agm prlobnts. Xbturgbm Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs

nag acsl skarb tkber Zbanb Nlrps bxpbrebgnbs tkrlufk

tkb VV^ ^pbadbrs @atnk prlfra` hy vesetegf agm

spbadegf eg bcb`bgtary, sbnlgmary, agm plst-sbnlgmary

snkllcs eg tkber nl`ùgetebs. Eg IU 8:1>, `lrb tkag

9:6 rbturgbm Ylcugtbbrs vesetbm snkllcs anrlss tkbRgetbm tatbs tl skarb tkber bxpbrebgnbs.

Lifinb li Anquesetelgs agm Nlgtrant@agafb`bgt

]kb Lnb li Anquesetelgs agm Nlgtrant @agafb`bgt

(LAN@) es rbsplgsehcb ilr acc ilr`s li prlnurb`bgt

agm assestagnb, egncumegf nlgtrantegf, se`pcefibm anquese-

telgs, nlgtrant amègestratelg, egtbrafbgny afrbb`bgts,

pbrslgac sbrvenbs nlgtrants, cbasbs, stratbfen slurnegf,

agm nllpbratevb afrbb`bgts/fragts. ]kb lnb acsl prl-

vembs plceny agm prlnurb`bgt supplrt tl Zbanb Nlrps

sta agm Ylcugtbbrs. LAN@ sta arb preàrecy nlgtrant

spbneacests, plceny agacysts, agm lvbrsbas supplrt spb-

neacests wkl arb rbsplgsehcb ilr a varebty li lpbratelgacagm supplrt nlgtrantegf antevetebs, egncumegf anquesetelg

pcaggegf4 nlgtrant rbvebw, awarm, amègestratelg, agm

nclsblut4 agm plceny agm prlnbmurb mbvbclp`bgt. ]kb

lnb acsl lgetlrs nlgtrantlr pbrilràgnb agm adbs

suspbgselg agm mbhar`bgt mbtbrègatelgs.

Nlgsestbgt wetk =1 R.^.N. =>>(k), tkb Zbanb Nlrps

rbqubsts $1:,::: ilr bmunatelg agm traegegf li sta

`b`hbrs wetkeg tkb Lnb li Anquesetelgs agm Nlgtrant

@agafb`bgt.

Lifinb li Nl`ùgenatelgs]kb Liienb li Nl`ùgenatelgs àgafbs acc liieneac

afbgny nl`ùgenatelgs, egncumegf prbss rbcatelgs,

slneac `bmea, àrdbtegf, vembl prlmuntelg, pkltlfra-

pky, puhcenatelgs, mbsefg, pregtegf, bmetlreac supplrt,

agm tkb wbhsetb (pbanbnlrps.flv). ]kb lnbs preàry

rbsplgsehecetebs arb tl nl`ùgenatb tkb afbgnys pre-

lretebs tl tkb puhcen agm egtbrgaccy, tl egilr` tkb puhcen

ahlut tkb Zbanb Nlrps agm tkb wlrd li Ylcugtbbrs,

agm tl supplrt rbnruet`bgt. ]kb lnb amvesbs egtbrgac

mbpart`bgts agm prlmunbs àgy li tkb tllcs usbm tl

rbank dby bxtbrgac aumebgnbs, egncumegf appcenagts agmtkber iaècebs, rbturgbm Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs, partgbr

lrfagezatelgs, agm ltkbr stadbklcmbrs.


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G1=

Lifinb li Nlgfrbsselgac Xbcatelgs

]kes lnb àgafbs tkb Zbanb Nlrps rbcatelgskep wetk

Nlgfrbss. Et mbvbclps tkb Zbanb Nlrps cbfescatevb strat-

bfy, nllrmegatbs antevetebs rbcatbm tl acc cbfescatevb essubs

agm egtbrbsts, agm sbrvbs as tkb lneac ceaeslg hbtwbbg

tkb Zbanb Nlrps Merbntlr agm b`hbrs li Nlgfrbss agm

nlgfrbsselgac sta.

Merbntlrs Lifinb agm Asslneatbm Lifinbs

]kb Lnb li tkb Merbntlr prlvembs bxbnutevb-cbvbc merbn-

telg tl tkb Zbanb Nlrps, lvbrsbbegf ets prlfra`s agm

antevetebs agm bstahceskegf afbgny plceny eg annlrmagnb

wetk tkb tkrbb flacs li tkb Zbanb Nlrps, eg ammetelg tl

bgsuregf nl`pceagnb wetk tkb Zbanb Nlrps Ant. ]kb

Merbntlrs Lnb egncumbs tkb Lnb li Nevec Xefkts agm

Mevbrsety, tkb Lnb li Egglvatelg, tkb Lnb li Yente`

Amvlnany, agm tkb Lnb li tkb Nkebi Nl`pceagnb Lnbr.

Lifinb li Yente` Amvlnany

]kb Lnb li Yente` Amvlnany (LYA) wlrds tl bgsurb

bank Ylcugtbbr es àmb awarb li, agm rbnbevbs annbss tl,

sbrvenbs prlvembm hy tkb Zbanb Nlrps eg nasbs li sbxuac

assauct, stacdegf, agm ltkbr nre`bs, agm ianecetatbs Ylc-

ugtbbrs annbss tl sunk sbrvenbs. LYA vente` amvlnatbs

arb avaecahcb 8=/6 tl assest Ylcugtbbrs agm rbturgbm

Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs wkl kavb hbbg tkb vente` li,

lr wetgbss tl, a nre`b muregf tkber Zbanb Nlrps sbrvenb.

]kb assestagnb egncumbs bgsuregf Ylcugtbbrs arb awarb

li tkber lptelgs sl tkby nag àdb egilr`bm mbneselgs,

assuregf Zbanb Nlrps sta arb awarb li tkb Ylcugtbbrs

nklenbs, kbcpegf tkb` ugmbrstagm tkb clnac nreègac agm

cbfac systb`s, agm saibty pcaggegf. Vkbg rbqubstbm,

vente` amvlnatbs arb avaecahcb tl annl`pagy a Ylcugtbbr

lr rbturgbm Ylcugtbbr tkrlufk tkb eg-nlugtry nreègac

egvbstefatelg agm prlsbnutlreac prlnbss.

LYA nllrmegatbs wetk ltkbr Zbanb Nlrps lnbs tl

assurb bnebgt, rbsplgsevb, agm nl`passelgatb agafb-

`bgt li nasbs hltk muregf agm aitbr a Ylcugtbbrs sbrvenb.

LYA nl-àgafbs tkb sbxuac assauct rbsplgsb ceaeslgprlfra` agm prlvembs egput ilr agm fuemagnb eg tkb mbvbc-

lp`bgt agm rbveselg li tkb Zbanb Nlrps nl`prbkbgsevb

sbxuac assauct plceny, egncumegf tkb ^bxuac Assauct Xesd

Xbmuntelg agm Xbsplgsb Zrlfra`.

Lifinb li tkb Fbgbrac Nlugsbc

]kb Lnb li tkb Fbgbrac Nlugsbc prlvembs cbfac agm

plceny amvenb agm sbrvenbs tl tkb Merbntlr agm lvbrsbas

agm ml`bsten sta.

Lifinb li @agafb`bgt

]kb Liienb li @agafb`bgt prlvembs amègestratevb,

clfestens, kuàg rbslurnbs àgafb`bgt, agm fbgbrac

lpbratelgs supplrt tl acc kbamquartbrs lnbs, rbfelgac

rbnruetegf lnbs, agm tkb afbgnys fibcm plsts.

]kb Liienb li @agafb`bgt egncumbs a gu`hbr li

suh-lnbs. ]kb Lnb li Kuàg Xbslurnbs @agafb-

`bgt àgafbs tkb ragfb li pbrslggbc supplrt iugntelgs,

egncumegf sta rbnruet`bgt, keregf, plsetelg ncassefinatelg,

pbrilràgnb àgafb`bgt, pay agm nl`pbgsatelg, agm

b`pclybb agm cahlr rbcatelgs. ]kb Lnb li Amègestra-

tevb ^brvenbs kagmcbs ianecetebs àgafb`bgt, àec mes-

trehutelg, travbc, tragsplrtatelg, agm skeppegf, `bmenac

suppcebs anquesetelg agm mestrehutelg, lvbrsbas vbkencb

prlnurb`bgt, agm ml`bsten vbkencb bbt prlnurb`bgt

agm agafb`bgt. ]kb Irbbml` li Egilràtelg agm Zre-

vany Ant agm Xbnlrms @agafb`bgt lnbs bgsurb afbgny

nl`pceagnb wetk tkb caws agm appcenahcb fuembcegbs eg

tkbsb spbnefin arbas.

Nlgsestbgt wetk =8 R.^.N. ;822, tkb Zbanb Nlrps

rbqubsts $>:,::: ilr bgbrfy nlgsbrvatelg `basurbs.

Lifinb li @agafb`bgt Nbgtraccy @agafbmXbslurnbs

]kbsb iugms arb usbm tl pay tkb nlst li tkb Zbanb Nlrps

cbasbs ilr tkb kbamquartbrs huecmegf agm tkb rbfelgac

rbnruetegf lnbs, àecrll` sbrvenb, warbklusegf, agm

hucd `bmenac bquep bgt.

Lifinb li tkb Nkebi Iegagneac Lifinbr

]kb Lnb li tkb Nkebi Iegagneac Lnbr lvbrsbbs acc

figagneac agafb`bgt antevetebs rbcategf tl tkb prlfra`s

agm lpbratelgs li tkb afbgny, àegtaegs ag egtbfratbm

humfbt annlugtegf agm figagneac àgafb`bgt systb`,prlvembs iegagneac àgafb`bgt plceny fuemagnb agm

lvbrsefkt, agm `lgetlrs tkb figagneac ilrùcatelg li tkb

afbgny humfbt agm tkb figagneac bxbnutelg li tkb humfbt

eg rbcatelg tl antuac bxpbgmeturbs.


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Lifinb li tkb Nkebi Egilràtelg Lifinbr

]kb Lnb li tkb Nkebi Egilràtelg Lnbr (LNEL) es

rbsplgsehcb ilr bgtbrpresb tbnkglclfy arnketbnturb, tkb

mbvbclp`bgt li afbgny egilràtelg tbnkglclfy plcenebs

agm prantenbs, afbgny appcenatelgs, nl`ùgenatelgs, agm

gbtwlrd nlggbntevety tbnkglclfy. LNEL acsl wlrds tl

nlgteguaccy `lmbrgezb tkb afbgnys fclhac egilràtelg

tbnkglclfy egirastrunturb gbnbssary tl nlggbnt kbam-

quartbrs, ml`bsten rbnruetegf lpbratelgs, agm lvbrsbas

plsts. LNEL anquerbs agm àgafbs tbnkglclfy assbts,

mbcevbrs egilràtelg tbnkglclfy nustl`br supplrt usegf

nustl`br rbcatelgskep agafbrs agm sbrvenb mbsds, traegs

agm supplrts lvbrsbas plst egilràtelg tbnkglclfy

spbneacests, agm huecms agm lpbratbs appcenatelg systb`s

slcutelgs.

Lifinb li tkb Nkebi Egilràtelg Lifinbr

Nbgtraccy @agafbm Xbslurnbs

]kbsb iugms egncumb tkb nlsts li ml`bsten agm lvbrsbas

bquep`bgt agm nlgtrantbm sbrvenbs ilr tbcbnl`ùgena-

telgs, mata nbgtbr lpbratelgs, nl`putegf bgverlg`bgts,

gbtwlrd lpbratelgs, slitwarb cenbgsegf, agm tkb Zbanb

Nlrps mesastbr rbnlvbry setb.

Lifinb li ^tratbfen Egilràtelg, Xbsbarnk,

agm Zcaggegf

]kb èsselg li tkb Liienb li ^tratbfen Egilràtelg,

Xbsbarnk, agm Zcaggegf (LÊXZ) es tl amvagnb bvembgnb-

hasbm agafb bgt li tkb Zbanb Nlrps hy fuemegf afbgny

stratbfen pcaggegf, bgkagnegf tkb stbwarmskep agm flv-

brgagnb li afbgny mata, strbgftkbgegf `basurb`bgt

agm bvacuatelg li afbgny pbrilràgnb agm prlfra`s,

agm kbcpegf skapb afbgny bgfafb`bgt lg nbrtaeg kefk-

cbvbc, flvbrg`bgt wemb egeteatevbs. ]krlufk tkbsb blrts,

LÊXZ sbbds tl e`prlvb pbrilràgnb agm tl cegd pbrilr-

àgnb tl stratbfen pcaggegf agm tkb acclnatelg li afbgny

rbslurnbs.

Lifinb li âibty agm ^bnurety]kb èsselg li tkb Lnb li âibty agm ^bnurety es tl

bgsurb a saib agm sbnurb lpbrategf bgverlg`bgt ilr

Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs agm sta, hltk eg tkb Rgetbm

^tatbs agm lvbrsbas.

]kb Lvbrsbas Lpbratelgs meveselg lvbrsbbs tkb lvbr-

acc saibty agm sbnurety prlfra`s at plsts, wkenk egncumbs

bgsuregf tkb pkysenac sbnurety li Zbanb Nlrps lnbs

agm R.^. sta rbsembgnbs ahrlam, tkrbat agacyses, agm

àgafegf tkb afbgnys egnembgt rbplrtegf systb`. Lvbr-

sbas Lpbratelgs acsl nllrmegatbs wetk klst nlugtry caw

bgilrnb`bgt agm ltkbr ibmbrac afbgnebs, as apprlpreatb,

tl supplrt tkb egvbstefatelg agm prlsbnutelg li nre`bs

afaegst Ylcugtbbrs. ]kb lnb nllrmegatbs nclsbcy wetk

tkb Lnb li Fclhac Lpbratelgs tl bgsurb tkb prlpbràgafb`bgt li sbnurety prlfra`s.

@unk li tkb merbnt supplrt tl plsts lvbrsbas es prl-

vembm hy tkb 1: rbfelgaccy hasbm Zbanb Nlrps saibty agm

sbnurety lnbrs. ]kb lnbrs ant as sbnurety amvesbrs ilr

nlugtry merbntlrs agm prlvemb traegegf, tkrbat assbss-

`bgt, pkysenac sbnurety fuemagnb, agm nreses agafb`bgt,

rbsplgsb, agm supplrt ilr Ylcugtbbrs wkl kavb hbbg ven-

te`s li nre`b. aibty agm bnurety acsl prlvembs tbnkgenac

lvbrsefkt agm prlibsselgac mbvbclp`bgt ilr saibty agm

sbnurety sta assefgbm tl plsts agm tkb rbfelgs.

]kb Ml`bsten Lpbratelgs meveselg nllrmegatbs sbnu-

rety ilr tkb Zbanb Nlrps kbamquartbrs huecmegf agm tkb

rbfelgac rbnruetegf lnbs, cbams tkb afbgnys Nlgteguety

li Lpbratelgs prlfra` agm Lnnupagt B`brfbgny Zcag,

agm àgafbs tkb Zbrslggbc agm Egilràtelg ^bnurety

prlfra`s.

âibty agm ^bnurety Nbgtraccy @agafbm

Xbslurnbs

]kbsb rbslurnbs arb preàrecy ilr ml`bsten sbnurety fuarm

nlgtrants wetk tkb Mbpart`bgt li Kl`bcagm bnurety agm

ilr pbrslggbc sbnurety bxpbgsbs sunk as ibmbrac suetahecety

rbvebws agm handfrlugm egvbstefatelgs. Nre`b rbsplgsb

iugms, wkenk nag hb merbntbm tl agy part li tkb wlrcm

wkbrb nre bs afaegst Ylcugtbbrs rbquerb a sweit rbsplgsb,

arb acsl àgafbm wetkeg tkes annlugt.

Lifinb li Egspbntlr Fbgbrac

]kb Liienb li tkb Egspbntlr Fbgbrac (LEF) prlvembs

egmbpbgmbgt lvbrsefkt eg annlrmagnb wetk tkb Egspbntlr

Fbgbrac Ant li 156;, as a`bgmbm. ]krlufk aumets, bvacu-

atelgs, agm egvbstefatelgs, tkb LEF prbvbgts agm mbtbntswastb, iraum, ahusb, agm es agafb`bgt4 prlvembs amvenb

agm assestagnb tl afbgny agafb`bgt4 agm prl`ltbs b-

nebgny, bbntevbgbss, agm bnlgl`y eg afbgny prlfra`s

agm lpbratelgs. Zcbasb sbb Appbgmex F ilr tkb Lnb li

tkb Egspbntlr Fbgbracs humfbt rbqubst.


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L Y B X ^ B A ^ L Z B X A ] E L G ^


29/131

] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G1;

Zbanb Nlrps 8:12 Nlgfrbsselgac Humfbt OustefinatelgYlcugtbbrs agm Zrlfra` Iugms

Xbfelgs

Ylcugtbbrs agm ]raegbbs lgHlarm lg ^bptb`hbr >: *

Zrlfra` Iugms($:::)

IU 8:1= IU 8:12 IU 8:1= IU 8:12

Airena 8,=2: 8,6:: ;8,8:: ;6,2::

Burlpb, @bmetbrragbag, agm Asea 1,58: 8,1:: 2=,1:: 2;,1::

EgtbrA`brena agm tkb Zanefin 1,5>: 8,:5: 91,9:: 99,8::

^RH]L]AC, NLRG]XU ZXLFXA@^ 9,>:: 9,;5: 156,5:: 811,;::

Zbanb Nlrps Xbsplgsb 82: 82: 8,::: 8,:::

FXAGM ]L]AC 9,22: 6,1=: 155,5:: 81>,;::

Ylcugtbbrs agm Zrlfra` Iugms hy Zlst

Nlugtry


Zrlfra` Iugms($:::)

IU 8:1= IU 8:12 IU 8:1= IU 8:12

Achagea 6: ;: 1,9:: 1,;::

Ar`bgea 6: ;: 1,2:: 1,6::

Azbrhaeoag 1=: 18: 8,9:: 8,>::

Hbcezb >: >: 1,=:: 1,=::

Hbgeg 11: 1:: >,6:: >,>::

Hltswaga =: 9: 1,>:: 1,5::

Hurdega Iasl 11: 1>: >,1:: >,9::

Na`hlmea 1:: 11: 1,9:: 1,;::

Na`brllg 15: 1;: =,>:: =,:::

Nkega 12: 16: 8,2:: 8,5::

Nlcl`hea 6: ;: 8,1:: 8,=::

Nlsta Xena 11: 1=: 8,5:: >,9::

Ml`egenag Xbpuhcen 19: 1;: >,2:: >,5::

Bastbrg Narehhbag 2: 2: 8,::: 8,:::

* ^bb Gltb h, Zafb 6


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Nlugtry


Zrlfra` Iugms($:::)

IU 8:1= IU 8:12 IU 8:1= IU 8:12

Bnuamlr 11: 18: >,=:: >,6::

Bc acvamlr 2: ;: 1,;:: 8,;::

Btkelpea 19: 1;: 8,9:: 8,5::

Ieoe 6: ;: 1,=:: 1,9::

Fa`hea, ]kb 6: 6: 1,2:: 1,2::

Fblrfea ;: 1:: 1,;:: 8,>::

Fkaga 18: 1>: 8,9:: 8,;::

Fuatbàca 11: 18: >,=:: >,6::

Fuegba ;: 1:: 8,>:: 8,;::

Fuyaga 9: 9: 1,2:: 1,2::

Egmlgbsea 1:: 11: 8,8:: 8,=::

Oaàena 2: 2: 8,1:: 8,1::

Olrmag 8: >: 1,=:: 8,1::

Dbgya =: 2: 8,8:: 8,6::

Dlslvl 8: 2: 1,6:: 8,:::

Dyrfyz Xbpuhcen 5: 1:: 1,2:: 1,6::

Cbsltkl 2: 9: 1,=:: 1,6::

Cehbrea ;: 11: 8,8:: 8,5::

@anbmlgea 11: 11: 1,5:: 1,5::

@amafasnar 1>: 1>: 8,=:: 8,=::

@acawe ;: ;: 8,::: 8,:::

@ace : 8: 1,>:: 1,9::

@bxenl 6: ;: 1,5:: 8,8::

@enrlgbsea =: =: 1,1:: 1,1::

@lcmlva 18: 1=: 8,1:: 8,2::

@lgflcea 1>: 19: 8,6:: >,>::

@lrlnnl 1;: 1;: =,8:: =,8::

@lza`hequb 12: 19: 8,9:: 8,6::

Gaèhea 6: ;: 8,::: 8,8::



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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G8:


Nlugtry

Ylcugtbbrs agm ]raegbbs lgHlarm lg ^bptb`hbr >:*

Zrlfra` Iugms($:::)

IU 8:1= IU 8:12 IU 8:1= IU 8:12

Gbpac 6: 5: 1,2:: 1,5::

Genarafua 19: 1;: 8,>:: 8,9::

Zagaà 15: 15: =,8:: =,8::

Zarafuay 8=: 8=: =,9:: =,6::

Zbru 8>: 8=: 2,>:: 2,=::

Zkeceppegbs 12: 1=: >,2:: >,>::

Xwagma 5: ;: 1,;:: 1,9::

â`la >: >: ;:: ;::^bgbfac 89: 8;: 2,1:: 2,>::

êbrra Cblgb 5: 1:: 1,;:: 8,:::

^lutk Airena 5: 11: >,1:: >,6::

^wazecagm 2: 9: 1,>:: 1,2::

]agzagea 1:: 12: 8,8:: >,1::

]kaecagm 5: 1:: 8,=:: 8,6::

]lfl ;: ;: 8,=:: 8,=::

]lgfa =: 2: 1,::: 1,8::

Rfagma ;: ;: 1,;:: 1,;::

Rdraegb 8=: 8>: =,1:: =,:::

Yaguatu 9: 9: 8,8:: 8,8::

_a`hea 18: 1:: =,=:: =,:::

]L]AC 9,>:: 9,;5: 121,1:: 19=,>::



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33/131

] K E ^ Z A F B V A ^ E G ] B G ] E L G A C C U C B I ] H C A G D] K E ^ Z A F B V A ^ E G ] B G ] E L G A C C U C B I ] H C A G D


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âkbc ]kb Fa`hea, ^bgbfac

Nlastac Vbst agm Nbgtrac Airena Hbgeg, Hurdega Iasl, Na`brllg, Fkaga, Fuegba, Cehbrea, êbrra Cblgb, ]lfl

Bastbrg Airena Btkelpea, Dbgya, @amafasnar, @acawe, @lza`hequb, Xwagma, ]agzagea, Rfagma

^lutkbrg Airena Hltswaga, Cbsltkl, Gaèhea, ^lutk Airena, ^wazecagm, _a`hea

AIXENA XBFELG


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G8=

Airena Xbfelg

êgnb 1591, `lrb tkag 6=,::: Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs

kavb sbrvbm tkrlufklut Airena. At tkb bgm li IU 8:1>,

8,29: Ylcugtbbrs wbrb wlrdegf eg 8= nlugtrebs eg tkb

rbfelg, wkenk egncumbs sl`b li tkb pllrbst nlugtrebs

eg tkb wlrcm. Eg Vbst Airena, kaci tkb plpucatelg cevbslg $1.82 pbr may, wkecb eg Bast agm ^lutkbrg Airena,

ahlut =: pbrnbgt li tkb plpucatelg es ncassefibm as pllr.

Hbnausb li tkb vacub attankbm tl tkb wlrd li Ylcugtbbrs,

tkb Zbanb Nlrps rbnbevbs strlgf supplrt irl` Airenag

klst nlugtrebs, egncumegf nask nlgtrehutelgs irl flv-

brg`bgts agm eg-degm nlgtrehutelgs irl` nl`ùgetebs

agm clnac partgbrs, wkenk prlvemb ac`lst 1:: pbrnbgt

li Ylcugtbbr klusegf.

Zrlfra`s eg Airena nlvbr acc sex li tkb afbgnys

prlfra` sbntlrs? Afrenucturb, Nl`ùgety Bnlglèn

Mbvbclp`bgt, Bmunatelg, Bgverlg`bgt, Kbactk, agmUlutk eg Mbvbclp`bgt. Hbnausb Ylcugtbbrs sbrvb

preàrecy eg rurac arbas agm arb ahcb tl rbank tkb cast

ècb, tkby wlrd lg sbvbrac nretenac nrlss-nuttegf fclhac

mbvbclp`bgt nkaccbgfbs, egncumegf tkb ilcclwegf?

KEY/AEM^? @lrb tkag 8> èccelg pblpcb eg ûh-

âkarag Airena cevb wetk KEY/AEM^. Ahlut 9: pbrnbgt

li tkb` arb wl`bg, agm tkbrb arb ac`lst 1.2 eccelg gbw

nasbs agguaccy. Ahlut 12 èccelg Airenag nkecmrbg kavb

clst parbgts mub tl AEM^.

@acarea? A nkecm eg Airena mebs bvbry ègutb agm

`lrb tkag 9::,::: Airenags meb agguaccy irl` tkesprbvbgtahcb agm trbatahcb mesbasb.

Illm ^bnurety? @lrb tkag 8:: èccelg pblpcb eg

ûh-âkarag Airena arb nkrlgenaccy kugfry, agm tkb

âkbc agm Klrg li Airena rbfelgs eg Vbst agm Bast

Airena arb bxpbrebgnegf tkber wlrst illm nresbs eg ybars.

]kb Zbanb Nlrps wlrds nclsbcy wetk ltkbr afbgnebs

eg wklcb-li-flvbrg`bgt apprlankbs tl tandcb tkbsb

prlhcb`s? wetk Zrbsembgts B`brfbgny Zcag ilr AEM^

Xbcebi (ZBZIAX) lg KEY/AEM^, wetk tkb Zrbsembgts

@acarea Egeteatevb lg acarea, agm wetk RÂEM lg Ibbm

tkb Iuturb ilr illm sbnurety.]kb Zbanb Nlrps es acsl amvagnegf tkb Fclhac

Kbactk Egeteatevbs âvegf @ltkbrs, Fevegf Ceib blrt,

wkenk ae`s tl rbmunb atbrgac mbatks hy 2: pbrnbgt eg

tarfbtbm nlugtrebs eg 18 lgtks, eg lrmbr tl savb at cbast

82:,::: `ltkbrs cevbs lvbr fivb ybars. Eg _a`hea, eg

partgbrskep wetk tkb Nbgtbrs ilr Mesbasb Nlgtrlc agm

Zrbvbgtelg agm RÂEM, Ylcugtbbrs sbrvb as àtbrgac

agm gbl-gatac kbactk amvesbrs ilr ugevbrsetebs agm

glgflvbrg`bgtac lrfagezatelgs kbcpegf nl`ùgetebs

ammrbss àtbrgac `lrtacety. Eg Rfagma, Ylcugtbbrs

wlrd wetk veccafb supplrt frlups ilnusegf lg e`prlvegf

tkb kbactk li `ltkbrs.

Eg IU 8:1>, tkb Zbanb Nlrps egvlcvb`bgt ege`prlvegf rbamegbss ilr cbargegf agm egnrbasegf cet-

brany, bspbneaccy tkrlufk barcy framb rbamegf, nlgtegubm

tl frlw. Ammetelgaccy, Ylcugtbbrs arb bxpagmegf tkber

sunnbssiuc wlrd eg fercs b`plwbr`bgt.

Ylcug tbbrs rbn bevb egt bgsevb cagfu afb, nrlss-

nucturac, agm tbnkgenac traegegf, wkenk bgahcbs tkb` tl

egtbfratb sunnbssiuccy egtl tkb nl`ùgetebs wkbrb tkby

cevb agm wlrd. Eg ammetelg tl Irbgnk agm Zlrtufubsb,

tkb Zbanb Nlrps tbankbs Ylcugtbbrs eg Airena `lrb

tkag 1:: clnac cagfuafbs, pcus clnac sefg cagfuafbs eg

Fkaga agm Dbgya.

Bxa`pcbs li Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs

annl`pcesk`bgts eg Airena?

@amafasnarEgnrbasegf bmunatelgac attaeg`bgt

ilr rb`ltb stumbgts

]kagds tl tkb wlrd li Ylcugtbbrs cevegf agm tbankegf

eg sl`b li tkb `lst rb`ltb arbas li @amafasnar, ag

egnrbasbm gu`hbr li stumbgts irl` tkbsb ltkbrwesb

ugmbrsbrvbm nl`ùgetebs arb hbegf rbnruetbm egtl

àolr egstetutelgs li kefkbr bmunatelg. A cbttbr irl`tkb kbam li tkb Bgfcesk Mbpart`bgt at tkb Rgevbrsety li

Agtagagarevl tl tkb Zbanb Nlrps bxpcaegbm, eg tkb

cast ibw ybars, wb kavb rbnruetbm stumbgts irl` `lrb

rb`ltb cynbbs Tkefk snkllcsP li @amafasnar, agm rbac-

ezbm aitbr tkber amèsselg tkat tkby kam passbm tkb nl`-

pbtetevb bxa` egtl Tlur ugevbrsetyP hbnausb tkby kam

kam a Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbr ilr a tbankbr li Bgfcesk.

Hurdega IaslHrbadegf tkb nyncb li plvbrty wetk

barcy nkecmkllm bmunatelg

]lfbtkbr wetk kbr nl`ùgety, a Ylcugtbbr eg HurdegaIasl es bstahceskegf a nl`ùgety-rug, sustaegahcb

prbsnkllc, prlvemegf 12: nkecmrbg afbm >9 tkb lpplr-

tugety tl cbarg nretenac-tkegdegf agm cagfuafb sdeccs agm

prbparb tkb` ilr sunnbss eg bcb`bgtary snkllc. Nl`-

ùgety b`hbrs wecc rug tkb nbgtbr agm, wetk tkb kbcp

li ltkbr glgprlfits, wecc wlrd tl egnrbasb tkb kbactk li

tkb nkecmrbg wetk vannegatelgs, vetaègs, agm `bacs.


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@lgby ilr tkb prbsnkllc was raesbm hy nl`ùgety

`b`hbrs agm tkrlufk tkb Zbanb Nlrps Zartgbrskep

Zrlfra`, wkenk acclws Ylcugtbbrs tl raesb prlobnt iugms

tkrlufk mlgatelgs.

HltswagaNrbategf sunnbssiuc husegbsslpplrtugetebs ilr wl`bg naregf ilr lrpkagbm agm

vucgbrahcb nkecmrbg

Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs arlugm Hltswaga kavb assestbm

eg turgegf a se`pcb emba egtl a sustaegahcb, uctegatelgac

glgprlfit lrfagezatelg tkat supplrts wl`bg wkl narb

ilr nkecmrbg lrpkagbm lr àmb vucgbrahcb hy KEY agm

AEM . ]kb lrfagezatelg, @ltkbrs ilr Acc, tbankbs frlups

li wl`bg tl adb bgverlg`bgtaccy irebgmcy nraits, tkbg

sbccs tkb` arlugm tkb wlrcm tl fbgbratb egnl`b ilr tkb

wl bg agm tkber iaècebs. Irl` tkb first Ylcugtbbrs wkl

taufkt tkb` tl adb rbnyncbm papbr hbams agm kbcpbm a

sàcc frlup bstahcesk a nkaretahcb trust, tl tkb Ylcugtbbrswkl kavb prlvembm amègestratevb bxpbrtesb tl sbt up ag

lpbratelgs lnb, mbsefg ag egvbgtlry trandegf matahasb,

agm traeg tkb frlup eg figagneac rbplrtegf, tkb gatelgac

nllrmegatlr li @ltkbrs ilr Acc nrbmets Ylcugtbbrs ilr

tkber carfb part eg tkb mbvbclp`bgt li tkb lrfagezatelg.


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Hacdags agm Glrtk Airena Achagea, Dlslvl, Xbpuhcen li @anbmlgea, @lrlnnl

Nbgtrac agm Bastbrg Burlpb @lcmlva, Rdraegb

@emmcb Bast agm tkb Naunasus Ar`bgea, Azbrhaeoag, Fblrfea, Olrmag

Nbgtrac Asea Dyrfyz Xbpuhcen

Asea Na`hlmea, Nkega, Egmlgbsea, @lgflcea, Gbpac, Zkeceppegbs, ]kaecagm

BRXLZB, @BME]BXXAGBAG, AGM A^EA XBFELG


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G8;

Burlpb, @bmetbrragbag, agm Asea

êgnb tkb Zbanb Nlrps was bstahceskbm eg 1591, `lrb

tkag 26,::: Ylcugtbbrs kavb sbrvbm eg tkb Burlpb,

@bmetbrragbag, agm Asea (B@A) Xbfelg. At tkb bgm

li IU 8:1>, B@A kam 1,51> Ylcugtbbrs wlrdegf eg

16 nlugtrebs.Ylcugtbbrs eg B@A sbrvb eg acc li tkb afbgnys sex

prlfra` sbntlrs? Afrenucturb, Nl`ùgety Bnlglèn

Mbvbclp`bgt, Bmunatelg, Bgverlg`bgt, Kbactk, agm

Ulutk eg Mbvbclp`bgt. Eg ammetelg, àgy Ylcugtbbrs

egnlrplratb nrlss-nuttegf sbntlr prlfra`ègf prelre-

tebs sunk as Fbgmbr Bquacety agm Vl`bgs B`plwbr-

`bgt, KEY/AEM^, agm Ylcugtbbres` egtl tkber wlrd

wetk nl`ùgetebs, snkllcs, ncegens, husegbssbs, clnac

glgflvbrg`bgtac lrfagezatelgs, ùgenepac flvbrg-

`bgts, agm ugevbrsetebs.

Bmunatelg rbàegs tkb carfbst sbntlr eg tkb B@Arbfelg, wetk ncassrll`-hasbm ]bankegf Bgfcesk as

a Ilrbefg Cagfuafb (]BIC) as tkb preàry antev-

ety. Ylcugtbbrs arb part li gatelgac agm clnac blrts

tl strbgftkbg napanetebs eg preàry, sbnlgmary, agm

ugevbrsety bmunatelg tkrlufk ncassrll` egstruntelg,

prlibsselgac mbvbclp`bgt ilr tbankbrs, agm snkllc

agm nl`ùgety rbslurnb mbvbclp`bgt.

]krlufk tkb Ibbm tkb Iuturb prlfra` agm nrlss-

nuttegf wlrd eg ltkbr sbntlrs, tkb B@A rbfelg nlg-

trehutbs tl wklcb-li-flvbrg`bgt blrts tl e`prlvb

illm sbnurety ilr tkb `lst vucgbrahcb plpucatelgs egtarfbtbm nl`ùgetebs. Ylcugtbbrs wlrd tl kbcp nl`-

ùgetebs e`prlvb afrenucturac prlmuntevety as wbcc as

gutretelg, kyfebgb, agm sagetatelg prantenbs.

Ylcugtbbrs eg B@A wbrb traegbm eg apprlxeàtbcy

>: cagfuafbs muregf IU 8:1>.


annl`pcesk`bgts eg B@A?

Achagea^brvegf tkb Xlà plpucatelg

]l supplrt tkb àrfegacezbm agm ugmbrsbrvbm Xlà

ylutk plpucatelg eg tkb mestrent li Iebr, a Zbanb NlrpsYlcug tbbr nlc cahlratbm wet k tkb Rget bm Gate lgs

Mbvbclp`bgt Zrlfra` (RGMZ) tl lrfagezb a kagm-

waskegf agm mbgtac kyfebgb wlrdsklp. ]kb wlrdsklp

ianecetatlrs mesnussbm wetk tkb nkecmrbg wky waskegf

tkber kagms agm hruskegf tkber tbbtk arb e`plrtagt

agm mb`lgstratbm prlpbr kyfebgb tbnkgequbs tkrlufk

egtbrantevb antevetebs. ]kb aolrety li stumbgts mem glt

dglw wkat a tlltkhrusk was agm tklsb wkl mem lgcy

kam lgb tlltkhrusk tl skarb wetk tkber bgterb iaècy.

At tkb bgm li tkb wlrdsklp, bank nkecm rbnbevbm a har

li slap, a tlltkhrusk, agm tlltkpastb tkrlufk a mlga-telg irl` RGMZ. êgnb tkes antevety, tkb clnac kbactk

ncegen kas nlgtegubm tl partgbr wetk tkb Zbanb Nlrps

agm RGMZ lg ltkbr Xlà nl`ùgety antevetebs, sunk

as prlvemegf hrbast nagnbr egilràtelg agm mbtbntelg

cbsslgs tl Xlà wl`bg.

EgmlgbseaNucturac egtbrantelg tkrlufk ruggegf

Huecmegf lg a surfb eg plpucarety eg clgf-mestagnb rug-

gegf tkrlufklut Egmlgbsea, Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs

lrfagezbm tkb first agguac Hrl`l @aratklg, kbcm eg

tkb veccafbs surrlugmegf Hrl`l-]bgffbr-^b`bruGatelgac Zard eg Bast Oava. Aclgfsemb Ylcugtbbrs,

clnac rbsembgts bstahceskbm ag bvbgt tkat acsl e`prlvbm

bmunatelg, kbactk, agm bnlglèn prlspbrety tkrlufk-

lut tkb àgy clw-egnl`b agm clw-rbslurnb nl`ù-

getebs eg tkb rbfelg. ]l `bbt tkb ammetelgac prelrety

li prlvemegf a pcatilr` ilr nucturac egtbrantelg agm

pbanb tkrlufk ugmbrstagmegf, Ylcugtbbrs caugnkbm

tkb first agguac ]bgffbr Arts agm Nucturb Ibstevac lg

tkb bvb li tkb àratklg. ]kbg, aitbr 1= `lgtks agm

tklusagms li klurs li wlrd lrfagezegf tkb bvbgts,

`lrb tkag 5:: ruggbrs agm 2,::: spbntatlrs irl``lrb tkag >: nlugtrebs fatkbrbm eg tkb rbfelg tl par-

tenepatb. Acc prlnbbms irl` tkb Hrl`l @aratklg wbgt

tl mbvbclp agm amvagnb clnac snkllc cehrary ianecetebs.

]kb clnac àylr kas nl`èttbm tl klstegf tkb Hrl`l

@aratklg agm ]bgffbr Arts agm Nucturb Ibstevac ilr

àgy ybars tl nl`b. Iurtkbr`lrb, NGG ]ravbc glw

tluts tkb bvbgt as lgb li Aseas tlp mbstegatelg ranbs.


40/131


ZkeceppegbsAmmrbssegf plvbrty tkrlufk nlrac

rbbi rbfbgbratelg

Eg tkb nl`ùgety li âgtl Mlègfl eg tkb prlvegnb

li Achay, tkb plvbrty ratb li fiskbr`bg was frlwegf

mub tl tkb mbsbnratelg li tkb clnac rbbi. Vetk lgcy

ahlut 8: pbrnbgt li tkb rbbi nlracs rbàegegf, fiskplpucatelgs kam mrlppbm mrastenaccy lvbr tkb past =:

ybars. Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs nlccahlratbm wetk tkb

ylutk lrfagezatelg Ougelr Nka`hbr Egtbrgatelgac tl

hbfeg antevbcy rbstlregf tkb rbbifirst hy rblrfagez-

egf agm rbmbsefgegf tkb @aregb Zrltbntbm Arba, agm

tkbg hy hregfegf a slcar pagbcbm nlrac farmbg tl tkb

nl`ùgety tl assest eg tkb rbfbgbratelg li tkb rbbi.

Nl`ùgety b`hbrs vlcugtbbrbm tl fuarm tkb nlrac

rbbi at gefkt agm assest eg ets aegtbgagnb. As tkb nlracnlvbr egnrbasbs, fiskbr`bg kavb hbfug tl rbplrt sbbegf

`lrb fisk eg tkb arba. Ammetelgaccy, tkb nlrac farmbg

agm rbbi kas prlvbg tl hb a clnac tlurest attrantelg.


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42/131

Nbgtrac A`brena Hbcezb, Nlsta Xena, Bc âcvamlr, Fuatbàca, @bxenl, Genarafua, Zagaà

NarehhbagMlègenag Xbpuhcen, Bastbrg Narehhbag (Mlègena, Frbgama agm Narreanlu, ^t. Cunea,^t. Yegnbgt agm Frbgamegbs), Oaàena

^lutk A`brena Nlcl`hea, Bnuamlr, Fuyaga, Zarafuay, Zbru

Zanefin @enrlgbsea, Ieoe, â`la, ]lgfa, Yaguatu

EG]BXA@BXENA AGM ]KB ZANEIEN XBFELG


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G>8

Egtbr-A`brena agm tkb Zanefin Xbfelg

@lrb tkag ;>,::: Ylcugtbbrs kavb sbrvbm eg tkb

Egtbr-A`brena agm tkb Zanefin (EAZ) Xbfelg segnb tkb

ilugmegf li tkb Zbanb Nlrps eg 1591. At tkb bgm li IU

8:1>, EAZ kam 1,5>= Ylcugtbbrs wlrdegf eg 8: plsts eg

8= gatelgs (sl`b Zbanb Nlrps plsts nlvbr `lrb tkaglgb nlugtry).

Ylcugtbbrs eg EAZ wlrd eg acc sex afbgny prlfra`

sbntlrs? Afrenucturb, Nl`ùgety Bnlglèn Mbvbclp-

`bgt, Bmunatelg, Bgverlg`bgt, Kbactk, agm Ulutk eg

Mbvbclp`bgt. Anrlss tkb sbntlrs, Ylcugtbbrs egnlr-

plratb egilràtelg agm nl`ùgenatelg tbnkglclfy,

bgbrfy agm nceàtb nkagfb, illm sbnurety, fbgmbr pbr-

spbntevbs, klst nlugtry vlcugtbbres`, agm KEY/AEM^

bmunatelg egtl tkber wlrd. Xbfarmcbss li assefg`bgt,

tkb àolrety li Ylcugtbbrs eg EAZ bgfafb ylutk eg tkber

antevetebs.Annbss tl hasen kbactk narb agm sagetatelg systb`s

rbàegs a sbrelus prlhcb` ilr agy nl`ùgetebs eg tkb

EAZ rbfelg. Ylcugtbbrs wlrd tl e`prlvb tkb kbactk li

egmevemuacs, iaècebs, agm snkllcnkecmrbg hy traegegf sbr-

venb prlvembrs lg hasen kyfebgb, gutretelg, mesbasb prb-

vbgtelg, agm e`prlvegf annbss tl watbr agm sagetatelg

systb`s. Ammetelgaccy, tkby kbcp nl`ùgetebs ammrbss

KEY/AEM^ kbactk nkaccbgfbs hy egtbfrategf KEY/AEM^

awarbgbss agm prbvbgtelg `bssafbs egtl tkber wlrd.

Bgverlg`bgtac mbframatelg e`pants aer agm watbr

quacety eg nl`ùgetebs wkbrb EAZ Ylcugtbbrs sbrvb.Ylcugt bbr s bgf afb gat elgac agm clnac par tgbrs eg

bgverlg`bgtac bmunatelg agm nlgsbrvatelg antevetebs

agm egtbfratb bnlglèn mbvbclp`bgt egtbrbsts wetk

bgverlg`bgtac sustaegahecety tkrlufk bnltlures` agm

bnl-husegbss prlobnts.

Ulutk ugmbr afb 82 annlugt ilr lvbr kaci li tkb

plpucatelg eg lst EAZ nlugtrebs. Zbanb Nlrps prlobnts

ilnus lg ylutk eg lrmbr tl mbvbclp ceib agm cbambrskep

sdeccs agm tl kbcp tkb` prbparb ilr tkb wlrcm li wlrd.

Eg àgy nlugtrebs, Ylcugtbbrs lrfagezb agm ianecetatb

cbambrskep na`ps ilr hlys agm fercs, prbsbgtegf sbsselgslg sbci-bstbb`, kbactky ceib sdeccs, KEY/AEM^ awarbgbss

agm prbvbgtelg, cbambrskep, agm pbrslgac mbvbclp`bgt.

Eg partgbrskep wetk tkb R.^. Mbpart`bgt li ^tatb,

tkb Zbanb Nlrps es bxtbgmegf tkb rbank agm e`pant li tkb

Bgbrfy agm Nceàtb Zartgbrskep ilr tkb A`brenas ege-

teatevb. Nl`ùgetebs eg wkenk Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs

wlrd arb rbnbevegf sàcc fragts tl prl`ltb egnrbasbm

annbss tl ncbagbr bgbrfy eg clw-egnl b nl`ùgetebs.

Eg IU 1>, tkbsb antevetebs wbrb narrebm lut eg 5 nlugtrebs

eg tkb A`brenas? Nlsta Xena, Mlègenag Xbpuhcen,

Bnuamlr, Bc âcvamlr, Fuatbàca, Genarafua, Zagaà,

Zarafuay, agm Zbru. ]kb Zbanb Nlrps es wlrdegf wetk

klst flvbrg`bgts agm egtbrgatelgac, gatelgac, agm clnacpartgbrs tl kbcp nl`ùgetebs ammrbss rurac bgbrfy nkac-

cbgfbs tkrlufk napanety huecmegf, figagnegf lptelgs, agm

sàcc prlobnts. ]kb sàcc-snacb prlobnts tkat Ylcugtbbrs

arb wlrdegf lg egncumb e`prlvbm-bnebgny nlldstlvbs,

helmefbstl rs, agm pkltlvlct aens. êgnb sefgegf tkb

afrbb`bgt eg Aufust 8:11, Ylcugtbbrs agm klst nlugtry

partgbrs kavb nl`pcbtbm 6: wlrdsklps agm 191 sàcc

fragt prlobnts.

Eg ammetelg tl ^pagesk, tkb Zbanb Nlrps prlvembs

traegegf eg 8: cagfuafbs, bgahcegf Ylcugtbbrs eg tkb EAZ

rbfelg tl bbntevbcy cevb agm wlrd at tkb frassrllts cbvbc.


annl`pcesk`bgts eg EAZ?

ZagaàXbambrs tkbatbr

]wl Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs lrfagezbm a nl`pbtetelg

tkat attrantbm gbarcy 8:: stumbgts irl` 12 snkllcs

tl bgfafb eg a rbambrs tkbatbr nl`pbtetelg, eg wkenk

stumbgts rbam snrepts aclum agm usbm vlenb, ianeac

bxprbsselgs, agm fbsturbs tl hregf tkb snbgb tl ceib

wetklut stafb sbttegfs, nlstu`bs, lr prlps. ^tumbgtsirl` ilurtk framb tkrlufk kefk snkllc prbsbgtbm

stlrebs irl` R.^. autklrs sunk as Mr. ^buss agm ^kbc

êcvbrstbeg.

Nlsta XenaKbcpegf wl`bg mbvbclp husegbssbs

Vetk tkb supplrt li a Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbr, tkrbb

Nlsta Xenag wl`bg arb lpbgegf a kaer saclg tkat wecc

bgahcb tkb` tl hbnl`b figagneac prlvembrs ilr tkber

iaècebs. ]kb kaer saclg wecc acsl sbrvb as a husegbss

mbvbclp`bgt tbankegf tllc ilr 1; ltkbr egmevemuacs

irl` ag arba wl`bgs ncuh wkl arb stumyegf àgafb-`bgt, ardbtegf, annlugtegf, agm figagnb tl hbnl`b

sunnbssiuc husegbss lwgbrs. ]kb Zbanb Nlrps Zartgbr-

skep Zrlfra` es kbcpegf tl supplrt tkes prlobnt.


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YaguatuNl``ugety trask ncbag-up

A Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbr wlrdbm wetk lrb tkag 1=: ylutk

tl lrfagezb a wbbdclgf trask ncbag-up. Ilcclwegf tkb ncbag-

up, partenepagts wbrb mevembm egtl tba`s tl huecm hlats lut

li tkb trask tkby nlccbntbm ilr a ranb eg tkb netys nbgtrac

karhlr. Ilstbregf nl`pbtetelg `ltevatbm tkb clnac ylutk

tl ncbag arbas wetk tkb kefkbst nlgnbgtratelgs li trask eg

lrmbr tl nlgstrunt tkb sturmebst hlat. Eg tkb bgm, ylutk huect

agm ranbm gegb hlats. egnb tkb hlat ranb, tkb Ylcugtbbr kas

hbbg nlgtantbm hy sbvbrac nl `ugety frlups wetk embas ilr

gbw trask-hasbm prlobnts agm es acsl wlrdegf wetk a clnac

wl bgs frlup tl nrbatb rbnyncbm nraits.


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] K B Z B A N B N L X Z ^ N L G F X B ^ ^ E L G A C H R M F B ] O R ^ ] E I E N A ] E L G>=

Afrenucturb

Afrenucturb Ylcugtbbrs kbcp klst nlugtry nl`ùgetebs

mbvbclp tkber afrenucturb sbntlrs eg lrmbr tl e`prlvb clnac

cevbcekllms agm prl`ltb hbttbr gutretelg. Afrenucturb prlo-

bnts arb mbsefgbm tl prl`ltb bgverlg`bgtaccy sustaegahcb,

sàcc-klcmbr iarègf prantenbs. ]kbsb prlobnts arb ilnusbm

lg egnrbasegf prlmuntevety, e`prlvegf husegbss prantenbs

agm prlfitahecety, agm sustaegegf tkb gaturac rbslurnb hasb,

egncumegf bbntevb slec agm watbr nlgsbrvatelg prantenbs.

Afrenucturb Ylcugtbbrs prlvemb supplrt agm traegegf tl

clnac egmevemuacs agm frlups eg tkb usb li egtbgsevb iarègf

prantenbs agm tbnkgequbs, sunk as egtbfratbm pbst agafb-

`bgt, e`prlvbm plst-karvbst àgafb`bgt agm stlrafb,

lpteèzbm usb li sbbm varebtebs agm lrfagen ibrtecezbr, amlp-

telg li gl-tecc nuctevatelg, agm tkb usb li ènrl-errefatelg.

Ylcugtbbrs nlgtrehutb tl nceàtb nkagfb prbparbmgbss

hy bmunategf nl`ùgety `b hbrs, prl`ltegf tkb usb li

pbrànucturb, agm nrbategf sustaegahcb agm sbci-sunebgt

afrenucturac systb`s.

Rsegf tkb clnac cagfuafb, Afrenucturb Ylcugtbbrs

prlvemb merbnt assestagnb tl egmevemuac iar`brs agm prl-

munbr frlups agm usb glgilràc bmunatelg agm bxtbgselg

`btklmlclfebs, sunk as tkb cbam iar`br apprlank agm

tkb Iar`br Iebcm ^nkllc `lmbc prl`ltbm bxtbgsevbcy hy

tkb Rgetbm Gatelgs Illm agm Afrenucturb Lrfagezatelg.

Ylcugtbbrs acsl supplrt iar`brs husegbss prantenbs agm

nlgmunt traegegf eg hasen husegbss agm lrfagezatelgac

sdeccs, ardbtegf, agm vacub nkaeg agacyses. Ylcugtbbrs sys-

tbàtenaccy egncumb wl`bg agm ylutk eg tkber afrenucturb

lutrbank antevetebs.

At tkb bgm li IU 8:1>, tkbrb wbrb >2= Afrenucturb

Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs wlrcmwemb.

Bxa`pcbs li Afrenucturb Ylcugtbbr wlrd?

E`prlvegf trametelgac nrlp systb`s hy egtrlmunegf

iar`brs tl hbttbr prantenbs agm tbnkglclfebs, sunk as

slec nlgsbrvatelg tbnkgequbs, nrlp mevbrsefinatelg, agm

afrlilrbstry stratbfebs Bxpagmegf tkb avaecahecety li glgtrametelgac nrlps hy

prl`ltegf vbfbtahcb farmbgegf agm iruet trbb prlmun-

telg wkecb raesegf awarbgbss ahlut tkber gutretelgac

vacub

Egnrbasegf dglwcbmfb agm sdeccs gbbmbm ilr sàcc

ageàc kushagmry, egncumegf pluctry, rahhets, fisk, agm

klgby prlmuntelg

Kbcpegf prlmunbrs egnrbasb tkb vacub li tkber afrenuc-

turac bargegfs hy mbvbclpegf gbw prlmunts, e`prlv-

egf stlrafb agm pandafegf, bxpagmegf mestrehutelg,

e`prlvegf prlmunt quacety, agm e`pcb`bgtegf bbn-

tevb àgafb`bgt agm àrdbtegf stratbfebs

Nlccahlrategf wetk iar`brs tl fbgbratb egnl`b

tkrlufk fisk iarègf

Mbvbclpegf iar`brs sdecc eg mry-sbaslg farmbgegf,

a `btklm tkat bgkagnbs illm sbnurety agm prlvembs

egnl`b tl clnac nl`ùgetebs lutsemb li tkb frlwegf

sbaslg, ilr stapcb nrlps

Nl`ùgety Bnlglèn Mbvbclp`bgt

Nl`ùgety Bnlglèn Mbvbclp`bgt (NBM) Zbanb Nlrps

Ylcugtbbrs huecm tkb napanety li nl` ugety `b`hbrs tl

tadb nlgtrlc li tkber lwg bnlglèn iuturbs. Zbanb Nlrps

NBM prlobnts iacc egtl tkrbb arbas? lrfagezatelgac mbvbc-

lp`bgt, husegbss mbvbclp`bgt, agm pbrslgac `lgby

àgafb`bgt. ]kbsb arbas arb amaptbm tl clnac nlgmetelgs

agm prelretebs agm mbpbgm lg klst nlugtry mbvbclp`bgt

stratbfebs.

Eg lrmbr tl bgkagnb lrfagezatelgac mbvbclp`bgt, Ylc-

ugtbbrs kbcp nl`ùgety-hasbm lrfagezatelgs agm gatelgac

GFLs mbvbclp èsselg statb`bgts agm hycaws4 e`prlvb

hlarm flvbrgag nb, egtbrgac àgafb`bgt, agm prlobnt

àgafb`bgt4 agm nrbatb stratbfen pcags. Ylcugtbbrs acsl

wlrd wetk tkbsb lrfagezatelgs tl e`prlvb tkber àrdbt-

egf agm amvlnany na`paefgs, raesb iugms agm rbslurnbs,

gbtwlrd, e`prlvb ncebgt sbrvenbs, agm put tbnkglclfy tl

hbttbr usb.

Ammetelgaccy, Ylcugtbbrs traeg agm amvesb egmevemuac

bgtrbprbgburs agm husegbss àgafbrs eg husegbss pcag-

gegf, àrdbtegf, figagneac àgafb`bgt, prlmunt mbsefg,

mestrehutelg, agm nustl`br sbrvenb. ]kby nlugsbc nllpbra-

tevbs4 tbank husegbss agm bgtrbprbgburskep wlrdsklps,

nlursbs, agm na`ps4 agm nllrmegatb husegbss pcag nl`-

pbtetelgs ilr ylutk. Ylcugtbbrs ày acsl wlrd wetk bgterb

nl`ùgetebs tl e`prlvb àrdbt cegdafbs ilr clnac huse-gbssbs, start nl`ùgety-rug husegbssbs, agm nllrmegatb

lvbracc nl`ùgety bnlglèn mbvbclp`bgt.

Ylcugtbbrs bgfafb wetk tkber clna c nl`ùgety tl

prl`ltb pbrslgac `lgby àgafb`bgt stratbfebs as wbcc.

Ylcugtbbrs kbcp ènrlfigagnb egstetutelgs e`prlvb tkber

lutrbank tl pltbgteac ncebgts agm prlvemb wlucm-hb bgtrb-

YLCRG]BBX VLXD HU ^BN]LX


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prbgburs annbss tl ènrlfigagnb sbrvenbs. Eg nl`ùgetebs

wetk ibw ilràc hagdegf sbrvenbs, Ylcugtbbrs wlrd wetk

nl`ùgety `b`hbrs tl sbt up agm àgafb tkber lwg sav-

egfs agm clag asslneatelgs agm prlvemb figagneac cetbrany

traegegf tl ylutk agm amucts rbfarmegf humfbtegf, savegfs,

figagneac gbflteatelgs, agm tkb saib usb li nrbmet.

At tkb bgm li IU 8:1>, tkbrb wbrb ;8: Nl`ùgety Bnl-

glèn Mbvbclp`bgt Zbanb Nlrps Ylcugtbbrs wlrcmwemb

Bxa`pcbs li NBM Ylcugtbbr wlrd?

Huecmegf tkb napanety li husegbss lwgbrs tl usb nl -

putbr tbnkglclfy agm tkb Egtbrgbt tl àrdbt prlmunts

agm sbrvenbs

Lrfagezegf ylutk husegbss pcag nl`pbtetelgs at tkb

clnac, rbfelgac, agm gatelgac cbvbcs

Kbcpegf artesag nllpbratevbs figm gbw ardbts ilr tkber

kagmàmb fllms agm e`prlvb quacety nlgtrlc

Amvesegf wl`bgs frlups ahlut tkb vacub li savegf agm

tkb sàrt usb li nrbmet

Ilstbregf tkb nrbatelg li sustaegahcb, egmbpbgmbgt

nl`ùgety-àgafbm savegfs agm clag asslneatelgs

Vlrdegf wetk clnac nevec slnebty frlups tl e`prlvb tkber

lutrbank agm e`pcb`bgt awarbgbss na`paefgs

Nrbategf cbambrskep mbvbc

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