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Addglj ad \tritjegl Gfdarhitgaf,

Sjsjirlm ifo ^`iffgfe

Mast Lauftry Ghpilt \tuoy

Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl

Dgfi` Sjpart prjpirjo cy tmj Addglj ad \tritjegl Gfdarhitgaf,

Sjsjirlm ifo ^`iffgfe

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_IC@J AD LAF_JF_\

@G\_ AD _IC@J\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&?@G\_ AD DGEZSJ\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&?ILBFAU@JOEJHJF_\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&:ILSAFWH\ IFO OJDGFG_GAF\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&4J]JLZ_GTJ \ZHHISW &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&5Gftraoultgaf &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5^urpasj ad tmj Mast Lauftry Ghpilt \tuogjs &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5Jvi`uitgaf Hjtmaoa`aey &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =^rakjlt Ojsgef ifo ^urpasj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =Jvi`uitgaf Dgfogfes &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& =

LMI^_JS 9; GF_SAOZL_GAF &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&99Cilberaufo &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 99Mgstary ad tmj ^jilj Larps!Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ifoMji`tmyLahhufgtgjs rakjlts &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 93^urpasj ad tmj Mast Lauftry Ghpilt \tuogjs &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 93Jvi`uitgaf Hjtmaoa`aey &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9

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@G\_ AD _IC@J\

_ic`j 9; Fuhcjr ifo _ypj ad Mast Lauftry Fitgafi`s Gftjrvgjwjo; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl &&&&&&&& 9?_ic`j 3; Ojslrgptgaf ad \tuoy ^irtglgpifts &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?:_ic`j

Dgeurj :; ^jrljftiej ad Lauftjrpirts -f894' ifo Cjfjdglgirgjs -f894' Uma gfoglitjo tmit tmj^jilj Larps% ^rakjlts Ujrj Cjfjdglgi`; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39

Dgeurj 4; Uiys Lauftjrpirts ifo Cjfjdglgirgjs Lmifejo \gflj tmj \tirt ad tmj ^jilj Larps^rakjlt; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl -f8

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ILBFAU@JOEJHJF_\9

\jvjri` pjap`j it ^jilj Larps!mjioquirtjrs wjrj gfstruhjfti` gf `iuflmgfe tmj tmrjj pg`at stuogjsgf tmj ghpilt jvi`uitgaf sjrgjs& _mrjj rjegafi` praerih ifo trigfgfe iovgsjrs, Circiri Crawf,

Hglmij` HlLicj, ifo Hireirjt Hl@iuem`gf, smjpmjrojo tmj stuogjs drah gfgtgi` tmj lafljpt taghp`jhjftitgaf gf tmjgr rjegafs& _mj lauftry ojsb addgljrs ifo sjltar spjlgi`gsts, Kisaf Curfs,Oiwf Maoej, Drifljs Bihcaur, Fgla`j @jwgs, Drifb \hgtm, ifo ^jeey \judjrt, pravgojo tmjlrulgi` `gfb cjtwjjf A\GS^ rjsjirlmjrs ifo tmj pasts& _mifb yau&

_mj gftjrjst ifo suppart drah ^jilj Larps stidd gf tmj lauftrgjs wmjrj tmj rjsjirlm wislafoultjo wjrj lrgtgli` gf tmgs jfojivar& Aur sgfljrj ipprjlgitgaf gs jxtjfojo ta lauftryogrjltars @jj @ily, Irhjfgi2 Sahja Hissjy, Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl2 ifo Hglmij` \ghsgb, Hi`g2ifo tmjgr stidd; Kisaf Lahpy, Ogifi \iresyif, ifo Eiyifj [ireiryif gf Irhjfgi2 HirtgfiCirgfis, Hgeuj` @jaf, ifo _ihiri \gha gf tmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl2 ifo \jyoau Lau`gci`y gfHi`g& _mj A\GS^ tjih gs jspjlgi``y ipprjlgitgvj ad tmj laftrgcutgafs pravgojo cy Or& Sahja

Hissjy ourgfe tmj gfgtgi` ojsgef pmisj ad tmj rjsjirlm&

_mj sulljss ad tmj stuogjs gs u`tghitj`y ouj ta tmj warb ad tmj `ali` rjsjirlm tjihs wma sbg``du``yjflauriejo tmj pirtfjrs3 ad ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs ta smirj tmjgr jxpjrgjfljs ifo pjrspjltgvjs&_mj tjihs wjrj mjiojo cy sjfgar rjsjirlmjrs [mgriyr Jog`yif gf Irhjfgi, Kasj Sgliroa Saqujsgf tmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl, ifo Hihioau Ogi``a gf Hi`g&

9 I`tmauem tmjsj stuogjs wjrj i tjih jddart cy i`` hjhcjrs ad tmj A\GS^ stidd, wj wau`o `gbj ta rjlaefgzj KifjtBjr`jy ifo \usif Kjfbgfs wma sjrvjo is tmj stuoy `jios3 ^irtfjrs gfl`uoj ify gfogvgoui`s wma hiy mivj `gvjo ar warbjo wgtm i ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjr&

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^iej | 4

ILSAFWH\ IFO OJDGFG_GAF\

Ilrafyhs

I^LO Issalgitj ^jilj Larps Ogrjltar

JHI Jurapj, tmj Hjogtjrrifjif ifo Isgi

MLF Mast Lauftry Fitgafi`

GI^ Gftjr(Ihjrgli ifo tmj ^ilgdgl

FEA Faf(Eavjrfhjfti` Areifgzitgaf

A\GS^ Addglj ad \tritjegl Gfdarhitgaf, Sjsjirlm ifo ^`iffgfe

^L!OS ^jilj Larps!Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl

_JD@ _jilmgfe Jfe`gsm is i Darjgef @ifeuiej

Ojdgfgtgafs

Cjfjdglgirgjs Gfogvgoui`s wma rjljgvj issgstiflj ifo mj`p drah tmj prakjlt2 tmjpjap`j tmit tmj prakjlt gs prghirg`y ojsgefjo ta ioviftiej

Lauftjrpirts!^rakjlt pirtfjrs Gfogvgoui`s wma warb wgtm ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs2

Ta`uftjjrs hiy warb wgtm hu`tgp`j pirtfjrs ifo lauftjrpirtsourgfe tmjgr sjrvglj& ^rakjlt pirtfjrs i`sa cjfjdgt drah tmjprakjlts, cut wmjf tmjy irj pigrjo wgtm Ta`uftjjrs gf ipradjssgafi` rj`itgafsmgp ar wmjf tmjy allupy i pirtglu`irpasgtgaf gf if areifgzitgaf ar lahhufgty -j&e&, lahhufgty`jiojr', tmjy irj lafsgojrjo lauftjrpirts ar prakjlt pirtfjrs

Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs Dihg`gjs wgtm wmah i Ta`uftjjr `gvjo ourgfe i`` ar pirt admgs!mjr trigfgfe ifo!ar sjrvglj

^rakjlt stibjma`ojrs Gfogvgoui`s wma mivj i hikar gfva`vjhjft gf tmj ojsgef,ghp`jhjftitgaf ar rjsu`ts ad tmj prakjlt

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J]JLZ_GTJ \ZHHISW

J]JLZ_GTJ \ZHHISW

Gftraoultgaf

Gf 3>>=, tmj ^jilj Larps `iuflmjo i sjrgjs ad stuogjs ta ojtjrhgfj tmj ghpilt ad Ta`uftjjrs aftwa ad tmj iejflys tmrjj eai`s; cug`ogfe `ali` lipilgty ifo prahatgfe i cjttjr ufojrstifogfe adIhjrglifs ihafe mast lauftry fitgafi`s -MLFs'& '& _mj ^jilj Larps lafoults if iffui` survjytmit lipturjs tmj pjrspjltgvj ad lurrjft`y sjrvgfe Ta`uftjjrs&< Umg`j pravgogfe lrgtgli` gfsgemtgfta tmj Ta`uftjjr jxpjrgjflj, tmj survjy lif af`y ioorjss afj sgoj ad tmj ^jilj Larps stary&_mj mast lauftry ghpilt stuogjs irj ufgquj dar tmjgr dalus af `jirfgfe icaut tmj ^jilj Larpsghpilt ogrjlt`y drah mast lauftry fitgafi`s wma `gvjo ifo warbjo wgtm Ta`uftjjrs&

_mgs rjpart prjsjfts tmj dgfogfes drah tmj pg`at stuoy wmglm wis lafoultjo gf tmj OahgfglifSjpuc`gl ourgfe tmj suhhjr ifo di`` ad 3>>=& _mj dalus ad tmj rjsjirlm wis tmj Mji`tmyJfvgrafhjft rakjltifoMji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs rakjlt -mji`tm ifo witjr!sifgtitgaf sjltar'&

^urpasj ad tmj Mast Lauftry Ghpilt \tuogjs

_mj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gls Mast Lauftry Ghpilt \tuoy wis gfgtgitjo ta issjss tmj ojerjj tawmglm tmj ^jilj Larps gs ic`j ta catm hjjt tmj fjjos ad tmj OS gf ghpravgfe mji`tm lafogtgafs gfruri` irjis ifo ta prahatj i cjttjr ufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifs ihafe mast lauftry fitgafi`s&_mj stuoy i`sa pravgojs tmj ^jilj Larps wgtm i cjttjr pglturj ad tmjsj mji`tm sjltar prakjlts ifogojftgdgjs s irjis dar ghpravjhjft&

_mj ghpilt stuoy oaluhjfts tmj MLF pjrspjltgvj af tmj ghpilt ad ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs afsbg``s trifsdjr ta ifo lipilgty cug`ogfe ad mast lauftry lauftjrpirts ifo lahhufgty hjhcjrs ifo

af lmifejs gf mast lauftry fitgafi`s ufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifs&

_mj hikar rjsjirlm qujstgafs ioorjssjo gf tmj stuoy irj;

Ogo sbg``s trifsdjr ifo lipilgty cug`ogfe allur1 Umit sbg``s wjrj trifsdjrrjo ta areifgzitgafs!lahhufgtgjs ifo gfogvgoui s is i

rjsu`t ad Ta`uftjjrs warb1 Ujrj tmj sbg``s ifo lipilgtgjs sustigfjo pist tmj jfo ad tmj prakjlt1 Maw sitgsdgjo wjrj MLFs wgtm tmj prakjlt warb1 Umit ogo MLFs `jirf icaut Ihjrglifs1 Ogo MLFs rjpart tmit tmjgr apgfgafs ad Ihjrglifs mio lmifejo idtjr gftjriltgfe

wgtm tmj ^jilj Larps ifo ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs1

>3 wmjf i cgjffgi` survjy wis gfstgtutjo& _mj survjycjlihj if iffui` survjy gf 3>>7 ta hjjt iejfly rjpartgfe rjqugrjhjfts&

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J]JLZ_GTJ \ZHHISW

Jvi`uitgaf Hjtmaoa`aey

_mgs stuoy gs cisjo af oiti pravgojo cy lauftjrpirts ifo cjfjdglgirgjs ad tmj Mji`tmyJfvgrafhjft rakjltifoMji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs rakjlt, gfl`uogfe;

94 lauftjrpirts -hjhcjrs ad i witjr crgeioj, `jiojrs ad i lahhufgty(cisjo eraup' 94 cjfjdglgirgjs -rjlgpgjfts ad `itrgfjs!ljhjft d`aars ar hjhcjrs ad i eraup' 94 mast dihg`y hjhcjrs

_mj avjri`` survjy rjilmjo ?= rjspafojfts gf 94 ruri` lahhufgtgjs&

Gftjrvgjws wjrj lafoultjo drah Iueust 3: ta \jptjhcjr 95, 3>>= -sjj Ippjfogx 9 dar i du``ojslrgptgaf ad tmj rjsjirlm hjtmaoa`aey'&

_mj jvi`uitgaf stuogjs irj ojsgefjo cy ^jilj Larps!mjioquirtjrs Addglj ad \tritjeglGfdarhitgaf, Sjsjirlm ifo ^`iffgfe -A\GS^' ifo wjrj ghp`jhjftjo gf(lauftry cy tmj

Oahgfglif sjfgar rjsjirlmjr, Or& Kasj Sgliroa Saqujs, ifo mgs tjih ad gftjrvgjwjrs&

^rakjlt Ojsgef ifo ^urpasj

_mj eai` ad tmj Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ^rakjlts gs ta ghpravj jfvgrafhjfti` mji`tm lafogtgafs cypravgogfe l`jif orgfbgfe witjr ifo sifgtiry sjrvgljs ta ruri` lahhufgtgjs fat cjgfe sjrvgljo cytmj Fitgafi` Gfstgtutj dar Uitjr ifo \ifgtitgaf -Gfstgtuta Filgafi` oj Ieuis ^atic`js yI`liftirg``ioas'& _mj ^jilj Larps gs warbgfe gf lafljrt wgtm tmj Oahgfglif EavjrfhjftsFitgafi` Gfstgtutj dar Uitjr ifo \ifgtitgaf wmasj eai` gs ta ilmgjvj tmj Hg``jfguh Ojvj`aphjftEai` ad pravgogfe l`jif witjr ta i`` lgtgzjfs cy 3>9:&

_mj eai` ad tmjMji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs rakjltgs ta gflrjisj mji`tm joulitgaf appartufgtgjs ifoilljss ta rjsaurljs cy prahatgfe lahhufgty(cisjo ifo prjvjftitgvj mji`tm gftjrvjftgafs gf; i'rjpraoultgvj mji`tm2 c' lmg`o mji`tm2 ifo, l' prjvjftgaf ad MGT!IGO\ ihafe `aw(gflahjdihg`gjs `gvgfe gf ruri` ifo hiregfi`gzjo urcif lahhufgtgjs&

_mj gftjfojo rjsu`ts wjrj illjss ta i l`jif witjr supp`y, ghpravjo sifgtitgaf lafogtgafs, is wj``is trigfjo lahhufgty hjhcjrs wma catm higftigf tmj fjw dilg`gtgjs ifo laftgfuj tmj myegjfjjoulitgaf& _mj ^jilj Larps% fglmj gf ioorjssgfe tmjsj mji`tm gssujs gs ta addjr pradjssgafi`issgstiflj ta `aw(gflahj dihg`gjs `gvgfe gf gsa`itjo ruri` irjis wmjrj hast ad tmjsj puc`gl mji`tmprac`jhs tibj p`ilj&

Jvi`uitgaf Dgfogfes

_mj jvi`uitgaf dgfogfes lafdgrh tmj sulljssdu` ghp`jhjftitgaf ad tmj Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft^rakjltifoMji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs ^rakjlt cy ^jilj Larps!Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl -^L!OS'& Umg`jtmj rjpart pravgojs i ojtig`jo ojslrgptgaf ad i`` tmj stuoy qujstgafs, tmj bjy dgfogfes irj;

Eai` 9 Dgfogfes

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J]JLZ_GTJ \ZHHISW

\ulljssdu` _rifsdjr ad Futrgtgaf ifo \ifgtitgaf \bg``s

Gflrjisjo bfaw`joej ifo iwirjfjss ad mji`tm ifo sifgtitgaf gssujs wjrj tmj hastdrjqujft`y hjftgafjo gfogvgoui` lmifejs

Sjspafojfts `jirfjo tmj sbg``s fjjojo ta higftigf tmj iqujoults ifo `itrgfjs

Sjoultgaf gf fjeitgvj mji`tm gfoglitars -j&e&, ogirrmji ifo tjjf prjefifly' wisihafe tmj hast drjqujft`y hjftgafjo lahhufgty(`jvj` lmifejs

Lahhufgtgjs Eigfjo Illjss ta L`jif Uitjr

Illjss ta ghpravjo witjr ifo mji`tm sjrvgljs wis tmj hast drjqujft`y hjftgafjolahhufgty lmifej

Lipilgty Cug`ogfe wis \ustigfjo

==* ad lahhufgty prakjlts wjrj sustigfjo ta i `irej jxtjft

==* ad rjspafojfts sigo tmit tmj Mji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs ^rakjlt wis higftigfjo 75* ad rjspafojfts sigo tmit witjr!sifgtitgaf lahhufgty prakjlts wjrj

higftigfjo

\itgsdiltgaf wgtm ^jilj Larps Uarb

7?* ad rjspafojfts wjrj vjry sitgsdgjo wgtm tmj ^jilj Larps warb =:* ad rjspafojfts sigo tmit tmj prakjlt hjt lahhufgty fjjos ta i `irej jxtjft

Ad laursj wmjf wj mivj Ta`uftjjrs mjrj, tmj lahhufgty gs harj iltgvj gf tmj

lahhufgty warb& ^jap`j djj` harj lahhgttjo wmjf ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs irj

mjrj& Uj wau`o `gbj ta stap tghj wmjf tmj Ta`uftjjrs tghj dgfgsmjs& Uj `aab

darwiro ta ifatmjr Ta`uftjjr, cjliusj tmrauem tmjh tmj lahhufgty praspjrs&

-Lahhjfts drah cjfjdglgirgjs icaut tmjgr sitgsdiltgaf wgtm tmj warb adTa`uftjjrs&'

Diltars Laftrgcutgfe ta ^rakjlt \ulljss

Lahhufgty areifgzitgaf ifo tjih warb ^jrsgstjflj ad tmj Ta`uftjjr ifo ^jilj Larps stidd

Sjsaurljs tmit wjrj crauemt ta tmj lahhufgty

Cirrgjrs ta ^rakjlt \ulljss

Djw cirrgjrs wjrj hjftgafjo Gssujs lgtjo wjrj `irej`y autsgoj ad tmj laftra` ad tmj ^jilj Larps

Eai` 3 Dgfogfes

^iej | 7

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J]JLZ_GTJ \ZHHISW

^iej | 9>

MLFs Ojvj`apjo Harj ^asgtgvj Apgfgafs ad Ihjrglifs

==* ad rjspafojfts mio i harj pasgtgvj vgjw ad Ihjrglifs idtjr gftjriltgfe wgtmTa`uftjjrs

9>>* ad mast dihg`y hjhcjrs ritjo tmjgr rj`itgafsmgps wgtm Ta`uftjjrs pasgtgvj`y

Sjspafojfts Ojslrgcjo Ihjrglifs is;

Mirowarbgfe -7?*' Drgjfo`y -==*' Hatgvitjo ta oa tmj warb -=:*' ^assjssgfe strafe tjlmfgli` sbg``s -=

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LMI^_JS 9; GF_SAOZL_GAF

Cilberaufo

_mj ^jilj Larps triljs gts raats ifo hgssgaf ta 974>, wmjf tmjf(\jfitar Kamf D& Bjffjoy

lmi``jfejo stuojfts it tmj Zfgvjrsgty ad Hglmgeif ta sjrvj tmjgr lauftry gf tmj liusj ad pjilj cy`gvgfe ifo warbgfe gf ojvj`apgfe lauftrgjs& Drah tmit gfspgritgaf erjw if iejfly ad tmj djojri`eavjrfhjft ojvatjo ta war`o pjilj ifo drgjfosmgp&

Cy tmj jfo ad 9749, ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs wjrjsjrvgfe gf sjvjf lauftrgjs& \gflj tmjf, harj tmif3>>,>>> hjf ifo wahjf mivj sjrvjo gf 9=, tmj ^jilj Larps cjeif i sjrgjs ad stuogjs taojtjrhgfj tmj ghpilt ad gts Ta`uftjjrs& _mj stuogjs irj ufgquj dar tmjgr dalus af `jirfgfe icauttmj ^jilj Larps ghpilt ogrjlt`y drah tmj mast lauftry fitgafi`s wma `gvjo ifo warbjo wgtm

Ta`uftjjrs&

?^jilj Larps survjyjo Ta`uftjjrs pjrgaogli``y drah 975< ta 3>>3 wmjf i cgjffgi` survjy wis gfstgtutjo& _mj survjycjlihj if iffui` survjy gf 3>>7 ta hjjt iejfly rjpartgfe rjqugrjhjfts&

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LMI^_JS 9; GF_SAOZL_GAF

Mgstary ad tmj ^jilj Larps!Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ifo

Mji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs ^rakjlts

^jilj Larps gfva`vjhjft gf tmj mji`tm sjltar cjeif gf 97=3, ifo drah 97=3 ta 97=? mji`tmva`uftjjrs wjrj issgefjo ta warb gf Futrgtgaf Sjlupjritgaf Ljftjrs iohgfgstjrjo cy tmj

Hgfgstry ad ^uc`gl Mji`tm& Drah 97=: ta 97=7, tmj Oahgfglif Eavjrfhjfts futrgtgafi` stritjeywis ogrjltjo ta gftjeritj futrgtgafi` sjrvgljs wgtm prghiry mji`tm lirj sjrvgljs, dalusgfe jddartsgf ruri` irjis& \gflj 977>, hast ad tmj issgstiflj stritjey ad ^jilj Larps!Oahgfglif Sjpuc`glmis cjjf ta issgst faf(eavjrfhjfti` areifgzitgafs -FEAs' ifo erissraats areifgzitgafs& Gf 3>>9^jilj Larps!Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl ghp`jhjftjo i fjw tjlmfgli` issgstiflj stritjey ta rjspafo ta`aw(gflahj lahhufgtgjs, li``jo tmj Mji`tmy Dihg`gjs ^rakjlt& Gt wis spjlgdgli``y ojsgefjo tacjfjdgt it(rgsb gfdift!hitjrfi` ifo yautm papu`itgafs&

^L!OS gfgtgitjo tmj Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ^rakjlt gf 977: ta ioorjss sucstifoiro mji`tmlafogtgafs gf ruri` lahhufgtgjs is i rjsu`t ad gfiojquitj sifgtitgaf gfdristrulturj& _mj lurrjftprakjlts eai` gs ta pravgoj illjss ta l`jif witjr supp`gjs tmrauem erivgty(djo patic`j witjr

systjhs ifo ghpravj sifgtitgaf tmrauem `itrgfj lafstrultgaf& _mj prakjlt mis dalusjo afgflrjisgfe tmj ivig`icg`gty ad orgfbic`j witjr ifo sifgtitgaf dilg`gtgjs, areifgzgfe ifo trigfgfe

itjr Lahhgttjjs, ifo pravgogfe myegjfj joulitgaf ta tmj rjlgpgjfts ad tmjsj dilg`gtgjs&U

^urpasj ad tmj Mast Lauftry Ghpilt \tuogjs

_mgs rjpart prjsjfts tmj dgfogfes drah tmj dgrst pg`at ghpilt jvi`uitgaf wmglm wis lafoultjo gftmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl ourgfe tmj suhhjr ifo di`` ad 3>>=& _mj prakjlts stuogjo wjrj tmjMji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ^rakjlt ifo tmj Mji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs ^rakjlt&

_mj ghpilt stuoy oaluhjfts tmj MLF pjrspjltgvj af tmj ghpilt ad ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs afsbg``s trifsdjr ta ifo lipilgty cug`ogfe ad mast lauftry lauftjrpirts ifo lahhufgty hjhcjrs ifoaf lmifejs gf mast lauftry fitgafi`s ufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifs&

_mj hikar rjsjirlm qujstgafs ioorjssjo gf tmj stuoy irj;

Ogo sbg``s trifsdjr ifo lipilgty cug`ogfe allur1 Umit sbg``s wjrj trifsdjrrjo ta areifgzitgafs!lahhufgtgjs ifo gfogvgoui s is i

rjsu`t ad Ta`uftjjrs warb1 Ujrj tmj sbg``s ifo lipilgtgjs sustigfjo pist tmj jfo ad tmj prakjlt1 Maw sitgsdgjo wjrj MLFs wgtm tmj prakjlt warb1 Umit ogo MLFs `jirf icaut Ihjrglifs1 Ogo MLFs rjpart tmit tmjgr apgfgafs ad Ihjrglifs mio lmifejo idtjr gftjriltgfe

wgtm tmj ^jilj Larps ifo ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs1

_mj gfdarhitgaf eitmjrjo tmrauem tmgs rjsjirlm wg`` mj`p tmj ^jilj Larps ifswjr qujstgafs icauttmj ojerjj ta wmglm tmj iejfly gs ic`jilrass pasts, sjltars ifo sgtjsta hjjt tmj fjjos admast lauftrgjs dar trigfjo hjf ifo wahjf ifo ta prahatj i cjttjr ufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifs

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LMI^_JS 9; GF_SAOZL_GAF

ihafe MLFs& _mgs gfdarhitgaf lahp`jhjfts tmj gfdarhitgaf pravgojo cy ^jilj LarpsTa`uftjjrs gf tmjgr ^rakjlt \titus Sjparts ifo tmj Iffui` Ta`uftjjr \urvjy&

Jvi`uitgaf Hjtmaoa`aey

Gf 3>>=, tmj ^jilj Larps Addglj ad \tritjegl Gfdarhitgaf, Sjsjirlm ifo ^`iffgfe -A\GS^', gfrjspafsj ta i hifoitj drah tmj Addglj ad Hifiejhjft ifo Cuoejt tmit tmj iejfly smau`olafoult jvi`uitgafs ad tmj ghpilt ad Ta`uftjjrs gf ilmgjvgfe Eai` 3, cjeif i sjrgjs ad jvi`uitgafstuogjs& _mj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl wis afj ad tmrjj lauftrgjs sj`jltjo ta pg`at i hjtmaoa`aey tmitwau`o jxihgfj tmj ghpilt ad tmj tjlmfgli` warb ad Ta`uftjjrs, ifo tmjgr lara``iry warb adprahatgfe i cjttjr ufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifs ihafe tmj pjap`j wgtm wmah tmjy sjrvjo& Gfla``icaritgaf wgtm tmj ^jilj Larps lauftry ogrjltar it jilm past, A\GS^ pg`atjo i hjtmaoa`aeytala``jlt gfdarhitgaf ogrjlt`y drah mast lauftry fitgafi`s icaut sbg``s trifsdjr ifo lipilgtycug`ogfe, is wj`` is lmifejs gf tmjgr ufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifs&

_mj rjsjirlm wis ojsgefjo cy A\GS^ salgi` slgjftgsts ifo ghp`jhjftjo gf(lauftry cy Or& Kasj

Sgliroa Saqujs ifo tjih ad gftjrvgjwjrs, ufojr tmj supjrvgsgaf ad tmj ^jilj Larps lauftrystidd, wgtm tjlmfgli` ogrjltgaf drah tmj A\GS^ tjih& I wjc(cisjo oiticisj wis usjo ta hifiejtmj qujstgaffigrj oiti ifo sucsjqujft ifi`ysgs&

Gf tmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl, tmj tjih lafoultjo gftjrvgjws it 94 mji`tm sgtjs& Darty(afj mji`tmprakjlt sgtj p`iljhjfts cjtwjjf 3>>3 ifo 3>>= wjrj gojftgdgjo dar passgc`j pirtglgpitgaf gf tmgsstuoy& _mj sihp`j wis i rjprjsjftitgvj ritmjr tmif i rifoah sihp`j drah tmj `gst ad Ta`uftjjrissgefhjfts sgflj 3>>3& _mj Oahgfglif sjfgar rjsjirlmjr, Or& Kasj Sgliroa Saqujs, ifo mgstjih lafoultjo sjhg(strulturjo gftjrvgjws wgtm Oahgfglifs wma mio `gvjo ifo!ar warbjo wgtm^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs& -_mj gftjrvgjw slmjou`j gs ivig`ic`j upaf rjqujst drah A\GS^'& \jvjfad tmj sgtjs mio i Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ^rakjlt2 fgfj mio lafoultjo i Mji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs

^rakjlt& -Ippjfogx 9 mis i du`` ojslrgptgaf ad tmj rjsjirlm hjtmaoa`aey&'

Gftjrvgjws wjrj lafoultjo drah Iueust 3: ta \jptjhcjr 95, 3>>= wgtm tmj da``awgfe eraups adOahgfglif fitgafi`s;

^rakjlt pirtfjrs!lauftjrpirts; Lmigr ar hjhcjr ad i witjr crgeioj, sifgtitgafdilg`gtitar, mji`tm prahatjr, `jiojr ad i lahhufgty(cisjo yautm eraup -j&e&,Jslaka HgTgoi',: ar tmj `jiojr ad ifatmjr typj ad lahhufgty(cisjo eraup -j&e&, hatmjrs eraup,futrgtgaf eraup' -94'

^rakjlt cjfjdglgirgjs; Lahhufgty hjhcjrs wma rjljgvjo if iqujoult, i `itrgfj!ljhjft

d`aar, ar sjrvgljs drah i sifgtitgaf dilg`gtitar!mji`tm prahatjr2 hjhcjrs ad i lahhufgty(cisjo yautm eraup -j&e&,Jslaka Hg Tgoi, hatmjrs eraup, futrgtgaf eraup' -94'

Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs; Dihg`gjs tmit mastjo Ta`uftjjrs ourgfe i`` ar pirt ad tmjgr sjrvglj-94'

:Jslaka Hg Tgoi eraups irj yautm `jiojr eraups tmit dalus af MGT!IGO\ prjvjftgaf joulitgaf ifo iltgvgtgjs gf ruri` irjis

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LMI^_JS 9; GF_SAOZL_GAF

^iej | 9?

Gftjrvgjwjrs rjlarojo tmj rjspafojfts lahhjfts, laojo tmj ifswjrs, ifo jftjrjo tmj oiti gfta iwjc(cisjo oiticisj higftigfjo cy A\GS^& _mj oiti wjrj ifi`yzjo cy A\GS^ rjsjirlmjrs ifotmj sjfgar rjsjirlmjr&

_ic`j 9; Fuhcjr ifo _ypj ad Mast Lauftry Fitgafi`s Gftjrvgjwjo; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl

Litjeargjs Fuhcjr ad ^jap`j Fuhcjr ad sgtjs

Lauftjrpirts 94 94Cjfjdglgirgjs 94 94Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs 94 94

_ati` ?= (

Maw Ug`` tmj Gfdarhitgaf cj Zsjo1

_mj gfdarhitgaf eitmjrjo wg`` gfdarh ^jilj Larps stidd it past ifo mjioquirtjrs icaut mastlauftry fitgafi`s pjrljptgafs ad tmj lahhufgty prakjlts ifo tmj Ta`uftjjrs& Gf lafkufltgaf

wgtm Ta`uftjjr djjocilb drah tmj yjir`y Ta`uftjjr \urvjy ifo tmj L`asj(ad(\jrvglj \urvjys,tmgs gfdarhitgaf wg`` i``aw tmj ^jilj Larps ta cjttjr ufojrstifo gts ghpilt ifo ioorjss irjis darghpravjhjft& Dar jxihp`j, tmj gfdarhitgaf hiy cj usjdu` dar Ta`uftjjr trigfgfe ifo autrjilm tamast dihg`gjs ifo prakjlt pirtfjrs&

_mgs gfdarhitgaf gs i`sa fjjojo ta pravgoj pjrdarhiflj gfdarhitgaf ta tmj Zfgtjo \titjs Addgljad Hifiejhjft ifo Cuoejt ifo tmj Zfgtjo \titjs Laferjss& Is pirt ad tmj ^jilj LarpsGhpravjhjft ^`if, oridtjo gf rjspafsj ta gts 3>>: ^raerih Issjsshjft Sitgfe _aa` rjvgjw,tmj ^jilj Larps prapasjo tmj lrjitgaf ad cisj`gfjs ta hjisurj rjsu`ts gfl`uogfe survjy oiti gflauftrgjs wgtm ^jilj Larps prjsjflj ta hjisurj tmj prahatgaf ad i cjttjr ufojrstifogfe adIhjrglifs af tmj pirt ad tmj pjap`js sjrvjo&4 Djjocilb drah tmj pg`at stuogjs wg`` cj usjo ta

rjvgsj tmj hjtmaoa`aey ra``jo aut ta fgfj pasts jilm gf Dgsli` Wjir 3>>7 ifo 3>9>, dar i tati`ad 9= pasts ilrass ^jilj Larps tmrjj ejaeripmgl rjegafs; Idrgli2 Gftjr(Ihjrgli ifo tmj^ilgdgl2 ifo Jurapj, Hjogtjrrifjif ifo Isgi& _ibjf taejtmjr, tmjsj stuogjs laftrgcutj ta ^jiljLarps icg`gty ta oaluhjft tmj ojerjj ta wmglm tmj iejfly gs ic`j ta catm hjjt tmj fjjos admast lauftrgjs dar trigfjo hjf ifo wahjf ifo ta prahatj i cjttjr ufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifsihafe tmj pjap`js sjrvjo&

4 Oawf`aiojo drah ; mttp;!!www&wmgtjmausj&eav!ahc!jxpjltharj!suhhiry!9>>>?49:&3>>:&mth` 7(9>(>=

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LMI^_JS 3; ^SAKJL_ OJ\GEF IFO ^ZS^A\J

\jltar Avjrvgjw5

_mgs pg`at stuoy jvi`uitjo tmj ^jilj Larps Mji`tm Jfvgrafhjft ^rakjlt ifo Mji`tmyLahhufgtgjs ^rakjlt, wmglm gfl`uojo twa typjs ad lahhufgty iltgvgtgjs; witjr!sifgtitgaf ifomji`tm joulitgaf&

Uitjr! \ifgtitgaf Iltgvgtgjs&^jilj Larps!Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl gfgtgitjo tmj Mji`tmyJfvgrafhjft ^rakjlt gf 977: ta ioorjss tmj sucstifoiro mji`tm lafogtgafs gf ruri` lahhufgtgjsliusjo cy gfiojquitj sifgtitgaf gfdristrulturj&

_mj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gls ripgo papu`itgaferawtm, hissgvj hgeritgaf ta urcif irjis, ifogflrjisgfe fuhcjrs ad pjap`j `gvgfe gf pavjrty

mivj rjsu`tjo gf sjrgaus ojdglgjflgjs gf tmjlavjriej ifo qui`gty ad witjr ifo sifgtitgafsjrvgljs&

_mj prakjlt mis dalusjo af gflrjisgfe tmjivig`icg`gty ad orgfbic`j witjr ifo sifgtitgafdilg`gtgjs, areifgzgfe ifo trigfgfe witjrlahhgttjjs, ifo pravgogfe myegjfj joulitgaf tatmj rjlgpgjfts ad tmjsj dilg`gtgjs& _mj ^jilj Larpsgs warbgfe gf lafljrt wgtm tmj OahgfglifEavjrfhjfts Fitgafi` Gfstgtutj dar Uitjr ifo

\ifgtitgaf wmasj gftjft gs ta ilmgjvj tmjHg``jfguh Ojvj`aphjft Eai` ad pravgogfe l`jifwitjr ta i`` lgtgzjfs cy 3>9:&

Mji`tm stitgstgls gfoglitj tmit witjr(carfj ogsjisjsirj afj ad tmj hikar liusjs ad ojitm ihafegfdifts ifo lmg`orjf& _mus, pravgogfe lahhufgtyilljss ta patic`j orgfbgfe witjr ifo sifgtitgaf priltgljs lif ojlrjisj tmj gflgojflj ad ogsjisjifo ghpravj tmj mji`tm ad ruri` dihg`gjs&

_mj eai` ad tmj UI_JS!\IFG_I_GAF iltgvgtgjs gs ta ghpravj

jfvgrafhjfti` mji`tm lafogtgafs cypravgogfe l`jif orgfbgfe witjr ifosifgtiry sjrvgljs ta ruri` lahhufgtgjsfat cjgfe sjrvgljo cy tmj Fitgafi`Gfstgtutj dar Uitjr ifo \ifgtitgaf-Gfstgtuta Filgafi` oj Ieuis ^atic`js yI`liftirg``ioas'&

_mj eai` ad tmj MJI@_MJOZLI_GAF iltgvgtgjs gs ta gflrjisjmji`tm joulitgaf appartufgtgjs ifo

illjss ta rjsaurljs cy prahatgfelahhufgty(cisjo ifo prjvjftitgvjmji`tm gftjrvjftgafs gf; i' rjpraoultgvjmji`tm, c' lmg`o mji`tm ifo l' prjvjftgafad MGT!IGO\ ihafe `aw(gflahjdihg`gjs `gvgfe gf ruri` ifohiregfi`gzjo urcif lahhufgtgjs&

I haoj` ad tmj tmjary ad lmifej ufojr`ygfe tmgs prakjlt ipprailm gs prjsjftjo cj`aw&

5_mj \jltar Avjrvgjw gs cisjo af tmj Uitjr \idj ta Orgfb ^rakjlt `if :95(U\O(>5ifo tmjMji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs ^rakjlt ^`if :95(ML(>5&

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LMI^_JS 3; ^SAKJL_ OJ\GEF IFO ^ZS^A\J

Dgeurj 9; Avjrvgjw ad tmj _mjary ad Lmifej dar tmj Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ^rakjlt gf tmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl

^rac`jh

\ucstifoiromji tmlafogtgafs gfruri`lahhufgtgjsrjsu tgfe drahgfiojquitjsifgtitgafgfdristrulturj

Eai`s

Eai 9; OgrjltIlljss ta sidjUitjr

Eai 3;GhpravjoMyegjfj

Eai 5

Is tmjgr prghiry prakjlts, tmj witjr!sifgtitgaf Ta`uftjjrs cug`t erivgty(djo iqujoults, itrgfjs,ifo ljhjft d`aars dar mausjs gf sahj ad tmj shi``jst ifo hast rjhatj ruri` lahhufgtgjs gf tmjlauftry& Af ivjriej, tmj lahhufgtgjs wjrj papu`itjo cy `jss tmif 9>> dihg`gjs& _mj prakjltswjrj laarogfitjo wgtm lahhufgty `jiojrs wma wjrj areifgzjo gfta Uitjr Lahhgttjjs ifoissuhjo tmj rjspafsgcg`gty ad dilg`gtitgfe tmj pirtglgpitgaf ad lahhufgty hjhcjrs gf warbcrgeiojs ta ghp`jhjft tmj lafstrultgaf pmisj ad tmj prakjlts& Lahhufgtgjs mio ta darh tmjlahhgttjjs prgar ta rjljgvgfe i ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjr, wma tmjf warbjo ta areifgzj ifo trigftmj hjhcjrs ad tmj lahhgttjj ifo tmj lahhufgty gf maw ta higftigf ifo rjpigr tmj dilg`gtgjs&_mj Ta`uftjjrs ifo tmj lahhgttjj hjhcjrs i`sa pravgojo myegjfj joulitgaf ta tmj lahhufgtyrjsgojfts&

Mji`tm Joulitgaf Iltgvgtgjs& _mj Mji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs ^rakjlt cug`os af warb cjeuf gf97=3,wmjf ^jilj Larps Mji`tm Ta`uftjjrs wjrj issgefjo ta warb gf Futrgtgaf Sjlupjritgaf Ljftjrsiohgfgstjrjo cy tmj Hgfgstry ad ^uc`gl Mji`tm& _mj ljftjrs tirejtjo lmg`orjf suddjrgfe drahsjlafo ifo tmgro ojerjj hi`futrgtgaf& Cjtwjjf 97=: ifo 97=7, tmj Oahgfglif Eavjrfhjftsfutrgtgafi` stritjey gftjeritjo futrgtgafi` sjrvgljs wgtm prghiry mji`tm lirj sjrvgljs, dalusgfejddarts gf ruri` irjis& ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs warbjo is mji`tm joulitars wgtm mji`tm supjrvgsarsifo prahatjrs gf tmj mji`tm lirj systjh& _mj eai` wis ta djjo lmg`orjf it i `aw last gf i faf(maspgti` sjttgfe wmg`j joulitgfe hatmjrs tmrauemaut jilm lmg`o%s rjlupjritgaf&

I lmifej gf tmj eavjrfhjfts futrgtgafi` stritjey hatgvitjo tmj ^jilj Larps ta pmisj aut tmgsprakjlt&

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LMI^_JS 3; ^SAKJL_ OJ\GEF IFO ^ZS^A\J

^iej | 95

\tirtgfe gf 3>>9, tmj ^jilj Larps mis ghp`jhjftjo i fjw tjlmfgli` issgstiflj stritjey tarjspafo ta tmj mji`tm fjjos ad tmj `aw(gflahj, it rgsb gfdift!hitjrfi` ifo yautm papu`itgaf ifodalusjo af pravgogfe issgstiflj tmrauem fafeavjrfhjfti` ifo lahhufgty(cisjo areifgzitgafs&

I haoj` ad tmj tmjary ad lmifej ufojr`ygfe tmj prakjlt ipprailm gs prjsjftjo cj`aw&

Dgeurj 3; Avjrvgjw ad tmj _mjary ad Lmifej dar tmj Mji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs ^rakjlt gf tmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl

^rac`jh

I fjjo dar itjlmfgli`issgstifljstritjey tarjspafo tatmj fjjos ad

tmj it rgsbgfdift!hitjrfi`ifo yautmpapu`itgafs

Eai`s

Eai 9;Ghpravjyautmsmji tmyojlgsgaf(hibgfe sbg `s

Eai 3;Ghpravjfutrgtgaf

Eai (:yjirs' wg smawrjouljohi`futrgtgafritjs

Waufe wahjfwg smaw irjoultgaf gfufojsgrjoprjefifly

^uc`glCjfjdgt

Sjouljoogsjisj

Ghpravjomji tm

Cjttjrqui gty adgdj

+ _mgs dgeurj wis lahpg`jo drah gfdarhitgaf gf tmjMji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs ^rakjlt ^`if :95(ML(>5

^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs jfeiejogftmrjj hikar gftjrvjftgafs; MGT!IGO\ prjvjftgaf joulitgafdar ruri` yautm, futrgtgaf joulitgaf ifo shi``(sli`j daao praoultgaf, ifo rjpraoultgvj mji`tmghpravjhjft dar ruri` hatmjrs&

_mj gftjfojo rjsu`ts drah tmj prakjlts wjrj illjss ta i l`jif witjr supp`y, ghpravjo sifgtitgaflafogtgafs, is wj`` is trigfjo lahhufgty hjhcjrs wma catm higftigfjo tmj fjw dilg`gtgjs ifolaftgfujo tmj myegjfj joulitgaf&

_mj ^jilj Larps% fglmj gf ioorjssgfe tmjsj mji`tm gssujs wis ta addjr pradjssgafi` issgstiflj ta

`aw(gflahj dihg`gjs `gvgfe gf gsa`itjo ruri` irjis wmjrj hast ad tmjsj puc`gl mji`tm prac`jhswjrj prjsjft ifo sjrvgljs wjrj `ilbgfe&

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LMI^_JS

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LMI^_JS

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LMI^_JS

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LMI^_JS

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LMI^_JS * 3>* * ?>* :>* 4>* 5>* =>* 7>* 9>>*

Gflrjisjo bfaw`joej!iwirjfjss

Gflrjisjo sj d jstjjh

Cjmivgar lmifejs

Cjttjr kac!Gflrjisjo joulitgaf

Ghpravjo mji tm

Lmifej _ypj

^jrljft a d Sjspafsjs

Ad tmj

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LMI^_JS

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LMI^_JS >=&

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LMI^_JS

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LMI^_JS '&

Dgeurj 9>; Jxtjft ta Umglm Mji`tm ^rakjlts Hjt Sjspafojfts% Fjjos; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl -f8

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LMI^_JS

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

_mgs sjltgaf ioorjssjs maw ifo ta wmit jxtjft Ta`uftjjrs prahatjo i cjttjr ufojrstifogfe adIhjrglifs ihafe tmj MLFs wgtm wmah tmjy warbjo ifo `gvjo& _mj sjltgaf cjegfs wgtm icaut i

ojslrgptgaf ad wmit Oahgfglifs tmauemt ad Ihjrglifs prgar ta warbgfe wgtm i Ta`uftjjr ifomaw tmjy ilqugrjo tmit gfdarhitgaf& _mj sjltgaf laftgfujs wgtm i ojslrgptgaf ad maw hulm ifo gfwmit wiys Oahgfglifs gftjriltjo wgtm Ta`uftjjrs ifo lafl`uojs wgtm tmjgr apgfgafs adIhjrglifs idtjr gftjriltgfe wgtm Ta`uftjjrs&

Maw Ogo Oahgfglifs Ejt Gfdarhitgaf Icaut Ihjrglifs ^rgar ta Gftjriltgfe

wgtm tmj Ta`uftjjr1

Oahgfglif lauftjrpirts, cjfjdglgirgjs, ifo mast dihg`y hjhcjrs `jirfjo icaut Ihjrglifs gfhu`tgp`j wiys prgar ta tmj irrgvi` ad i ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjr& Hast drjqujft`y Oahgfglifs

rjpartjo tmit hjjtgfe ifo gftjriltgfe wgtm Ihjrglifs -atmjr tmif tmj ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs' gftmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl wis tmjgr hast lahhaf saurlj ad prgar gfdarhitgaf&

Mawjvjr, tmj saurljs ad gfdarhitgaf icaut Ihjrglifs virgjo catm cy prakjlt typj is wj`` is cyrjspafojft typj&

Lauftjrpirts ifo cjfjdglgirgjs ad tmj Mji`tmy Lahhufgtgjs^rakjlt rjpartjo i virgjty ad saurljsad jxpasurj ta Ihjrglifs prgar ta hjjtgfe i Ta`uftjjr& Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs ifo lauftjrpirtsad tmj Mji`tmy Lahhufgty^rakjlt wjrj tmj hast `gbj`y ta rjpart fat mivgfe ify prgargfdarhitgaf icaut Ihjrglifs&

Cjfjdglgirgjs ad tmj Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ^rakjlt rjpartjo tmit tj`jvgsgaf ifo!ar havgjs wjrjtmjgr hast lahhaf saurlj ad prgar gfdarhitgaf icaut Ihjrglifs& Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs ifolauftjrpirts drah tmj Mji`tmy Jfvgrafhjft ^rakjlt rjpartjo gftjriltgaf wgtm Ihjrglifs gf tmjOahgfglif Sjpuc`gl is tmj hast lahhaf saurlj ad prgar gfdarhitgaf icaut Ihjrglifs&

Fa rjspafojfts hjftgafjo rjljgvgfe prgar gfdarhitgaf icaut Ihjrglifs drah mivgfe vgsgtjo tmjZfgtjo \titjs -Dgeurj 93'& I`tmauem tmjrj gs i `irej ihauft ad trivj` cjtwjjf tmj Z&\& ifo tmjOahgfglif Sjpuc`gl ouj ta praxghgty ifo tmj `irej ogispari lahhufgty ad Oahgfglifs gf tmjZ&\&, tmj vg``iejs wmjrj tmj Ta`uftjjrs wjrj warbgfe irj ihafe tmj hast gsa`itjo wgtm rj`itgvj`y`aw(gflahj `jvj`s& _mjsj lmiriltjrgstgls hiy jxp`igf tmj dilt tmit fa afj mio trivj`jo ta tmjZfgtjo \titjs&

Harj gfdarhitgaf wau`o cj fjjojo af tmj ogddjrjfljs ihafe tmj lahhufgtgjs ta du``yufojrstifo tmj pittjrf, mawjvjr&

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

Dgeurj 93; \aurlj ad Gfdarhitgaf icaut Ihjrglifs ^rgar ta Gftjriltgfe wgtm i Ta`uftjjr; Oahgfglif

Sjpuc`gl -f8?='

afojfts Apgfgafs Icaut Ihjrglifs ^rgar ta Gftjriltgfe

gtm Ta`uftjjrs1

jap`j drah tmj Zfgtjo \titjs, tmjyxprjssjo i rifej ad apgfgafs, catm pasgtgvj ifo fjeitgvj&

jo, c`uj(jyjo stjrjatypj tmit tmj rjspafojftiy mivj sjjf tmrauem tj`jvgsgaf ifo dg`h

s, wjrj pasgtgvj ifo dalusjo af ijrljptgaf ad Ihjrglifs icg`gty ta ejt tmgfes oafj

vgjws wjrj fjeitgvj ifo dalusjo af pjrljptgafs ad Ihjrglifs is miro ta ejt i`afegtm

Umit Ujrj Sjsp

w

Lauftjrpirts, cjfjdglgirgjs ifo mast dihg`y hjhcjrs wjrj isbjo dar tmjgr vgjw ad i typgli`pjrsaf drah tmj Zfgtjo \titjs cjdarj warbgfe wgtm ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs&I`tmauem hify adtmj rjspafojfts rjpartjo mivgfe ghgtjo gfdarhitgaf icaut pj

\ahj vgjws wjrj dalusjo af tmj c`afo(migrh

I fuhcjr ad rjspafojfts, ilrass i`` rjspafojft typjp

Atmjrw

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

jft Ogo Sjspafojfts Mivj Jxpjrgjflj wgtm tmj ^jilj Larps ifo

a`uftjjrs1

dj

s cjtwjjf tmrjj ifo 3? haftms& _mj ivjriej `jfetm adiy wgtm mast dihg`gjs wis 99 haftms&

aw Hulm ifo Umit Bgfos ad Laftilt Ogo MLFs Mivj wgtm Ta`uftjjrs1

gtmmgs sjltgaf ojslrgcjs tmj ihauft ifo

pjs ad gftjriltgafs tmit MLFs mio wgtm Ta`uftjjrs&

_a Umit Jxt

MLFs apgfgafs ad Ihjrglifs prgar ta gftjriltgfe wgtm Ta`uftjjrs;

faw, ifatmjr tmgfe G cj`gjvjo gs

it tmjy `avjo wir ifo G wis idrigo ad tmjh&

`ilb RTa`uftjjrX, wj wjrj

urprgsjo cjliusj pjap`j tmgfb tmit c`ilbs irj Migtgifs&

j pjap`j ifo tmit tmjy af`y spabj Jfe`gsm, cut tmjy

rj erjit muhif cjgfes&

i`wiys tmauemt tmjy wjrj taurgsts&

mgfe, hibgfe wirs ifo

tji`gfe tmj swjit drah atmjr pjap`j gf tmj lauftrgjs&

mm, tmit tmjy wjrj ti``, c`afo, rilgst, tmit tmjy ogoft `gbj c`ilb pjap`j&

lau`o cj i `gtt`j i`aad, ogddglu`t ta oji` wgtm ifo

oipt ta ifatmjr lu`turj&

gojis ifo jxpjltitgafs, G `gbj ta gftjrilt wgtm tmjh cjliusj yau `jirf i

t&

tmit tmj vist hikargty wjrj pjap`j ad erjit icg`gty&

G cj`gjvjo tmj Ihjrglifs wjrj fat muhifs `gbj us& G i`wiys tmauemt tmjy wjrj

c`afoj, mio erjjf jyjs ifo wjrj i`gjfs& Wau b

tm

Uj tmauemt tmjy wjrj wmgtj ifo wmjf tmjy crauemt us i c

s

G tmauemt tmjy wjrj strife

i

G

G tmauemt tmjy wjrj pjap`j wma wjrj gfva`vjo gf jvjryt

s

A

Uj`` hy goji wis tmit tmjy

i

Eaao

`a

T

Sjspafojfts rjpartjo `gtt`j prgar laftilt wgtm Ta`uftjjrs, cut tmjgr gftjriltgafs wgtm tmjTa`uftjjrs tmjy bfjw strjtlmjo avjr if jxtjfojo pjrgao ad tghj& Hast cjfjdglgirgjs ifo mastdihg`y hjhcjrs bfjw af`y afj Ta`uftjjr& Lauftjrpirts rjpartjo warbgfe wgtm if ivjriej atwa Ta`uftjjrs dar if ivjriej ad 3: haftms& Cjfjdglgirgjs rjpartjo warbgfe wgtm af`y afTa`uftjjr dar if ivjriej ad 3< haftms& Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs rjpartjo mastgfe af`y afj

Ta`uftjjr& Ta`uftjjrs `gvjo wgtm dihg`gjstM

Eai` 3 ad tmj ^jilj Larps gs cisjo af tmj goji tmit tmrauem drjqujft ifo virgjo gftjriltgaf wTa`uftjjrs, MLFs wg`` cjttjr ufojrstifo Ihjrglifs& _ty

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs; -Dgdtjjf aut ad sgxtjjf rjspafojfts gfoglitjo tmit tmjy itj hji`staejtmjr, ti`bjo wgtm tmj mast dihg`y icaut drgjfos ifo dihg`y, ifo ti`bjo icaut `gdj gf tmjOahgfglif Sjpuc`gl& Harj tmif => pjrljft i`sa rjpartjo tmit tmjy ogo mausjma`o lmarjstaejtmjr, ti`bjo icaut tmj Ta`uftjjrs drgjfos ifo dihg`y, ti`bjo icaut tmj Ta`uftjjrs `gdj gf tmj

Zfgtjo \titjs, ifo salgi`gzjo& \gxty(

twa pjrljft ad tmj dihg`gjs sigo tmit tmjy wjft ta tmj hirbjtr ogo jrrifos wgtm tmj Ta`uftjjr&

gfe tmit tmjy wjrj vjry l`asj ifo tmauemt ad tmj Ta`uftjjr is pirt ad tmjgr dihg`y -Dgeurj*

Eaao drgjfos

97*

Drgjfo`y

*

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

Mast lauftry lauftjrpirts ifo cjfjdglgirgjs; Lauftjrpirts ifo cjfjdglgirgjs virgjo wgtmrjspjlt ta tmj `jvj` ifo typj ad laftilt tmjy mio wgtm Ta`uftjjrs& Umjf laftilts wjrj warb(rj`itjo, catm cjfjdglgirgjs ifo lauftjrpirts siw tmj Ta`uftjjr jgtmjr wjjb`y ar oig`y& Umjf tmjlaftilts wjrj salgi` -ojdgfjo is autsgoj ad warb', ippraxghitj`y mi`d ad tmj lauftjrpirts ifocjfjdglgirgjs rjpartjo sjjgfe tmj Ta`uftjjr oig`y, wgtm tmj rjhigfojr sjjgfe tmj Ta`uftjjr jgtmjr

`jss tmif haftm`y ar fat it i`` -Dgeurj 9?'&

Dgeurj 9?; Drjqujfly ad Ta`uftjjr Gftjriltgaf wgtm Lauftjrpirts ifo Cjfjdglgirgjs; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl

-f8

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

Ujrj Sjspafojfts Apgfgafs ad Ihjrglifs Cjttjr ar Uarsj Idtjr Gftjriltgfe wgtm i

Ta`uftjjr1

Idtjr gftjriltgfe wgtm ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs, == pjrljft ad rjspafojfts mio i harjpasgtgvj vgjw ad Ihjrglifs -Dgeurj 9:'& _mjrj wis fa hjifgfedu` virgitgaf gf rjspafsjs

cy jgtmjr rjspafojft typj ar prakjlt typj&Dgeurj 9:; Mast Lauftry Fitgafi`s% Lmifej gf Apgfgaf ad Ihjrglifs Idtjr Laftilt wgtm Ta`uftjjrs;

Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl -f8?='

MLF Lmifej gf Apgfgaf ad Ihjrglifs Idtjr Laftilt wgtm Ta`uftjjr

Harj pasgtgvj, ==*

Zflmifejo, 93*Harj fjeitgvj, >*

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

Dgfogfes af Umit Oahgfglifs @jirfjo Icaut Ihjrglifs drah Ta`uftjjrs

Umjf mast dihg`y hjhcjrs wjrj isbjo icaut tmj typjs ad tmgfes tmjy `jirfjo icautIhjrgli!Ihjrglifs drah `gvgfe wgtm i Ta`uftjjr, vjry djw rjpartjo `jirfgfe fjwgfdarhitgaf icaut Ihjrglifs& Umjf lahpirjo ta i stifoiro `gst ad bfaw`joej irjis, tmj

hast drjqujft tapgls icaut wmglm rjspafojfts rjpartjo `jirfgfe wjrj tmj daao -35pjrljft' ifo oig`y `gdj -3: pjrljft' gf tmj Zfgtjo \titjs -Dgeurj 94'& @jss tmif dgdtjjfpjrljft `jirfjo icaut Ihjrglif lustahs&

Dgeurj 94; Umit Mast Lauftry Fitgafi`s Sjpartjo @jirfgfe drah Ta`uftjjrs; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl

Umit MLF jirfjo icaut Ihjrgli!Ihjrglifs drah tmj Ta`uftjjr

35*

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93*

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3*

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Icaut tmj daao

Icaut oig y gdj gf tmj Zfgtjo \titjs

Icaut Zfgtjo \titjs lustahs

_mj ogvjrsgty ad tmj Zfgtjo \titjs

gf tjrhs ad rilgi !rj gegaus eraups

Maw ta \pjib Jfe gsm

Ma goiys

_apgl

^jrljftiej ad Sjspafojfts

Umjf isbjo icaut tmjgr apgfgafs idtjr gftjriltgfe wgtm Ta`uftjjrs, hast rjspafojfts pravgojoejfjri` rjspafsjs tmit sueejstjo tmit tmjy mio ojvj`apjo harj rji`gstgl ifo pasgtgvj vgjws& _mgstmjhj jhjrejo gf rjspafsjs drah lauftjrpirts ifo cjfjdglgirgjs, is wj`` is mast dihg`yhjhcjrs&

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

MLFs apgfgafs icaut Ihjrglifs idtjr gftjriltgfe wgtm Ta`uftjjrs

Lauftjrpirts

Faw G mivj i rji` pradg`j -pjrdg`' ad wmit if Ihjrglif gs&

_mjy irj pasgtgvj& G ogo fat mivj i l`jir goji af wmit tmjy wjrj `gbj, cut tmjgr

lmiriltjr gs pasgtgvj, yau lahj ta ufojrstifo tmit is yau gftjrilt wgtm tmj

Ta`uftjjr&

Cjfjdglgirgjs

Faw wj bfaw tmit tmjy irj pjap`j wma addjr i `at ifo yau lif `jirf i `at

drah tmjh -ufa `j sili pravjlma'&

_mjy irj dgemtjrs -his `ulmioarjs', cut G fjvjr di`` cilb af stjrjatypjs&

Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs

Hy hgfo gs harj apjf tmif cjdarj& Uj `jirf harj jvjry tghj wj ea ta tmj

lmurlm hjjtgfes&

_mjy irj ogddjrjft, cut faw G bfaw tmit ojspgtj tmj ogddjrjfljs cjtwjjf tmj

twa lauftrgjs, wj lif smirj -lahpirtgr'&

Umjf isbjo wmit tmjy hast rjhjhcjrjo drah warbgfe ar `gvgfe wgtm sahjafj drahifatmjr lauftry, tmj pjap`j gftjrvgjwjo rjhjhcjrjo tmj pasgtgvj fiturj ad tmj

jxpjrgjflj, is wj`` is tmj fgljfjss, rjspjlt, ifo ojoglitgaf ad tmj Ta`uftjjrs&& Djwaddjrjo laflrjtj jxihp`js ad wmit tmj Ta`uftjjrs ogo tmit mj`pjo tmjh `jirf icautIhjrglifs& Hast adtjf, mawjvjr, tmjy rjhjhcjrjo tmj tghj tmit tmjy spjft wgtm tmjTa`uftjjr tmj lafvjrsitgafs tmit tmjy mio, tmj lafljrf Ta`uftjjrs mio dar tmjlahhufgtgjs gf wmglm tmjy wjrj `gvgfe ifo warbgfe, ifo tmj miro warb ad tmjTa`uftjjrs&

Maw Ogo Sjspafojfts Ojslrgcj Ihjrglifs1

It tmj jfo ad jilm gftjrvgjw, tmj gftjrvgjwjrs lahp`jtjo i lmjlb `gst ad pjrsafi`gtyojslrgptars ta gfoglitj wmjtmjr rjspafojfts spaftifjaus y usjo ify ad tmasj tjrhs ta

ojslrgcj tmj Ta`uftjjr ourgfe tmj gftjrvgjw& _mj ejfjri``y pasgtgvj vgjw ad Ihjrglifsrjpartjo gf tmjsj gftjrvgjws hitlmjo tmj drjqujft usj ad pasgtgvj tjrhs ifo tmj gfdrjqujftusj ad fjeitgvj tjrhs&

_mj hast drjqujft`y usjo pasgtgvj tjrhs wjrj;

9& Mirowarbgfe -7?*'3& Drgjfo`y -==*'

^iej | ?>

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

pjrljft ad tmjrjspafojfts, wgtm tmj jxljptgaf ad ufsapmgstglitjo wmglm wis hjftgafjo cy 59 pjrljft

ad rjspafojfts -Dgeurjs 95 ifo 9='&

Dgeurj 95; ^asgtgvj _jrhs \paftifjaus`y Zsjo ta Ojslrgcj Ihjrglifs; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl -f8?='

\paftifjaus`y Zsjo asgtgvj _jrhs ta Ojslrgcj Ihjrglifs

>* 9>* 3>* * ?>* :>* 4>* 5>* =>* 7>* 9>>*

Mirowarbgfe

Drgjfoy

Hatgvitjo ar lahhgttjo ta mgs ar mjr warb

\trafe tjlmfgli sbg s

Bgfo

Ug gfe ta warb taejtmjr -tjih warb'

Lirgfe ittgtuoj tawiros tmj lahhufgty

^a gtj

Mafjst

_rjit hjf ifo wahjf jqui y

\algi sjfsgtgvgty ar lrass(luturi iwirjfjss

_rustwartmy

Apjf hgfojo

Ejfjraus

Hiturj

Dihgy argjftjo

Cjgjvj tmjy lif hibj i ogddjrjflj gf tmj waro

Sj gic`j

\j d rj gift

ravgoj jquigty dar pjapj drah rilgi!jtmfgl hgfargty eraups

^ravgoj jquigty dar pjapj wgtm ogsicggtgjs

ravgoj jquigty dar pjapj drah rj gegaus hgfargty eraups

\apmgstglitjo

_jrh

^jrljft ad Sjspafojfts

^iej | ?9

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LMI^_JS ?; EAI@ _UA DGFOGFE\

^iej | ?3

Dgeurj 9=; Fjeitgvj _jrhs \paftifjaus`y Zsjo ta Ojslrgcj Ihjrglifs; Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl -f8?='

\paftifjaus`y Zsjo Fjeitgvj _jrhs ta Ojslrgcj Ihjrglifs

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Zfsapmgstglitjo

Zfdrgjfo`y

Lruj`

@ilbjo lahhaf sjfsj

Zfrj gic`j

Ogsmafjst

Gfogvgoui` y argjftjo

^rjkuogljo!l`asjo hgfojo

Ghpa gtj

\j`dgsm

@izy

_jrh

^jrljft ad rjspafojfts

@jssafs @jirfjo Sjeirogfe Eai` 3 ^jrdarhiflj

_mj Oahgfglifs wgtm wmah ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs warbjo ifo `gvjo `jirfjo icaut Ihjrglifs

drah tmjgr oiy(ta(oiy jxpjrgjfljs wgtm tmj Ta`uftjjrs& _mjrj wis `ghgtjo `jirfgfe rjpartjorjeirogfe tmj spjlgdgls ad oig`y `gdj gf Ihjrgli ifo Ihjrglif lustahs& Gfstjio, tmj dihg`gjs ifolauftjrpirts ojdgfjo tmjgr ufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifs gf tjrhs ad tmj trigts ifo vi`ujs tmjyacsjrvjo gf tmj Ta`uftjjrs&

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LAFL@Z\GAF\

^jilj Larps hjjts gt eai`s ad cug`ogfe `ali` lipilgty -Eai` 9' ifo prahatgfe i cjttjrufojrstifogfe ad Ihjrglifs ihafe mast lauftry fitgafi`s -Eai` 3' prghirg`y tmrauem tmj

sjrvglj ad gts Ta`uftjjrs& I bjy j`jhjft ad tmgs sjrvglj gs tmit ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs`gvj gf tmj lahhufgtgjs wmjrj tmjy warb ifo oj`gvjr tjlmfgli` gftjrvjftgafs ogrjlt`y tacjfjdglgirgjs `gvgfe gf irjis tmit `ilb `ali` pradjssgafi`s& _mj ghpilt stuogjs irj afj wiytmj ^jilj Larps hjisurjs tmj jddjlt ad gts Ta`uftjjrs& Gf pirtglu`ir, tmjsj stuogjsoaluhjft tmj MLF pjrspjltgvj af tmj warb ad ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjrs&

_mj dgfogfes gf tmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl gfoglitj tmit tmjrj wis i sulljssdu` trifsdjr adfutrgtgaf ifo sifgtitgaf sbg``s, tmit lahhufgtgjs eigfjo illjss ta l`jif witjr ifo tmitlipilgty cug`ogfe wis `irej`y sustigfjo& \pjlgdgli``y, rjspafojfts rjpartjo gflrjisjobfaw`joej ifo iwirjfjss ad mji`tm ifo sifgtitgaf gssujs, ghpravjo iqujoult ifo `itrgfjhigftjfiflj sbg``s, rjoultgafs gf fjeitgvj mji`tm gfoglitars -j&e&, ogirrmji ifo tjjf

prjefifly', ifo ghpravjhjfts gf witjr ifo mji`tm sjrvgljs& Gf ioogtgaf, i hikargty adMLFs rjpartjo tmit tmj ^jilj Larps warb hjt lahhufgty fjjos ifo tmit tmjy wjrj vjrysitgsdgjo wgtm tmj rjsu`ts ad tmj ^jilj Larps warb& ^rakjlt sulljss wis ittrgcutjo talahhufgty areifgzitgaf ifo tjih warb, tmj pjrsgstjflj ad tmj Ta`uftjjr ifo tmj ^jiljLarps stidd, ifo tmj rjsaurljs tmit wjrj crauemt ta tmj lahhufgty&

Sjeirogfe ^jilj Larps Eai` 3, tmj hikargty ad rjspafojfts rjpartjo i harj pasgtgvjvgjw ad Ihjrglifs idtjr gftjriltgfe wgtm Ta`uftjjrs ifo i`` ad tmj mast dihg`y hjhcjrsgftjrvgjwjo ritjo tmjgr rj`itgafsmgps wgtm tmj Ta`uftjjrs pasgtgvj`y& Umjf isbjo darghprjssgafs ad Ihjrglifs idtjr warbgfe wgtm Ta`uftjjrs, rjspafojfts sigo tmit tmjy tmgfbtmit Ihjrglifs irj mirowarbgfe, drgjfo`y, hatgvitjo ta oa tmjgr warb, ifo gf passjssgaf

ad strafe tjlmfgli` sbg``s&

Umg`j tmj dgfogfes wjrj strafe`y pasgtgvj, rjspafojft lahhjfts rj`itjo ta ^jilj LarpsEai` 9 gfoglitj tmit tmj prj(ghp`jhjftitgaf prjpiritgaf gs fat du``y prjpirgfelauftjrpirts dar tmjgr ra`j af tmj prakjlt&I`sa,i`tmauem tmj iqujoults wjrj sulljssdu``ylahp`jtjo ifo pjap`j wma rjljgvjo `itrgfjs `jirfjo maw ta higftigf tmjh, fat i`` tmjlahhufgty rjsgojfts rjljgvjo `itrgfjs& _mj rjisafs wmy sahj lahhufgty hjhcjrs ogofat rjljgvj `itrgfjs irj fat l`jir`y ufojrstaao drah tmj oiti& Atmjrwgsj, tmj hastdrjqujft`y hjftgafjo cirrgjrs ta prakjlt pjrdarhiflj wjrj gssujs tmit irj `irej`y autsgojad tmj laftra` ad tmj ^jilj Larps, sulm is lahhufgty hjhcjrs cjmivgar ifojxpjltitgafs, wjitmjr, ar dgfiflgi` ifo tghj lafstrigfts

_mj ^jilj Larps wg`` laftgfuj gts jddarts ta issjss gts ghpilt ifo usj tmj dgfogfes taghpravj apjritgafs ifo praerihhgfe&

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I^^JFOG] 9; HJ_MAOA@AEW

Maw wjrj tmj lahhufgty sgtjs ifo gftjrvgjw rjspafojfts sj`jltjo1

Gf tmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl, tmj tjih lafoultjo gftjrvgjws it 94 mji`tm sgtjs& I rjprjsjftitgvjsihp`j ritmjr tmif i rifoah sihp`j ad pasts wis tibjf drah tmj `gst ad Ta`uftjjr issgefhjftssgflj 3>>?& \gtjs tmit wjrj jxtrjhj`y rjhatj ar ogddglu`t ta rjilm wjrj jxl`uojo& \tuoy sgtjswjrj rifoah`y sj`jltjo drah tmj rjhigfgfe `gst& Gfogvgoui` rjspafojfts wjrj tmjf sj`jltjo gf afjad tmrjj wiys&

9& Gf hify sgtjs, af`y afj lauftjrpirt mio warbjo wgtm i Ta`uftjjr& Gf tmasj lisjs, aflj tmjsgtj wis sj`jltjo, sa wis tmj lauftjrpirt&

3& Ugtm rjeiro ta tmj sj`jltgaf ad cjfjdglgirgjs ifo mast dihg`y hjhcjrs ifo gf lisjs wmjrjharj tmif afj passgc`j lauftjrpirt wis ivig`ic`j, past stidd ifo!ar tmj Ta`uftjjrprapasjo gfogvgoui`s bfawf ta mivj mio sgefgdglift gfva`vjhjft gf tmj prakjlt ar wgtmtmj Ta`uftjjr& Ugtmgf i mast dihg`y, tmj pjrsaf wgtm tmj hast jxpjrgjflj wgtm tmjTa`uftjjr wis isbjo dar if gftjrvgjw&

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I^^JFOG] 9; HJ_MAOA@AEW

Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs; dihg`gjs tmit mastjo Ta`uftjjrs ourgfe i`` ar pirt ad tmjgr sjrvglj-94'

Gftjrvgjwjrs usjo wrgttjf pratala`s spjlgdgl ta jilm litjeary ad rjspafojft& It tmj jfo ad jilmgftjrvgjw, gftjrvgjwjrs lahp`jtjo i past(gftjrvgjw issjsshjft ta rjlaro tmjgr pjrljptgafs ad tmj

rjspafojfts ifswjrs ifo fatj faf(vjrci` lujs&

_mj rjsjirlm tjihs i`sa rjvgjwjo jxgstgfe pjrdarhiflj oiti rautgfj`y rjpartjo cy pasts gf tmj^rakjlt \titus Sjparts, is wj`` is tmj rjsu`ts ad tmj ^jilj Larps Ta`uftjjr \urvjys ifo L`asj(ad(\jrvglj \urvjys9>& _mj rjsu`ts prjsjftjo gf tmgs rjpart2 mawjvjr, irj i`hast jxl`usgvj`y cisjoaf tmj gftjrvgjw oiti la``jltjo tmrauem tmgs stuoy&

Darty(jgemt gfogvgoui`s wjrj gftjrvgjwjo gf tmj Oahgfglif Sjpuc`gl -_ic`js 9 ifo 3' darrjspafojft ifo stuoy lmiriltjrgstgls& _mrjj gftjrvgjws wjrj lafoultjo it jilm sgtj rjsu`tgfe gf itati` ad ?= gftjrvgjws&

_ic`j 3; Ojslrgptgaf ad \tuoy ^irtglgpifts

Gftjrvgjw _ypj Fuhcjr ad ^jap`j Fuhcjr ad \gtjsLauftjrpirts 94 94Cjfjdglgirgjs 94 94Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs 94 94_ati` ?=

9>^jilj Larps survjyjo Ta`uftjjrs pjrgaogli``y drah 975< ta 3>>3 wmjf i cgjffgi` survjy wis gfstgtutjo& _mjsurvjy cjlihj if iffui` survjy gf 3>>7 ta hjjt iejfly rjpartgfe rjqugrjhjfts& _mj LA\ survjy wis ogslaftgfujogf 3>>7&

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I^^JFOG] 9; HJ_MAOA@AEW

_ic`j >< ifo3>>:

Gfgtgi` rifoah sihp`jwgtm rjvgsgafs hioj

cisjo af sgtjilljssgcg`gty

9&Lauftjrpirts@jiojrs ad witjr

crgeiojs@jiojrs ad yautm ifo

wahjfs eraups3&Cjfjdglgirgjs>3 ta3>>=

Gfgtgi` sj`jltgaf cisjoaf sgtj illjssgcg`gtyifo sjlafoirysj`jltgaf ta ci`ifljiltgvgty trilbs ifo

prjsjflj ad lurrjftvjrsus prjvgausTa`uftjjrs

9&Hgfgstry addglgi`s3&Hjhcjrs ad taurgst ifo

irtgsif cairos4gfogvgoui`s

9?issgefhjft

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I^^JFOG] 9; HJ_MAOA@AEW

Umit oiti wjrj la``jltjo1

Gftjrvgjwjrs usjo wrgttjf pratala`s spjlgdgl ta jilm litjeary ad rjspafojft& _mjlauftjrpirts ifo cjfjdglgirgjs wjrj isbjo qujstgafs rj`itjo ta catm Eai` 9 ifo Eai` 3&Mast dihg`y hjhcjrs wjrj isbjo af`y qujstgafs rj`itjo ta Eai` 3& _mj litjeargjs

lavjrjo dar jilm ad tmj tmrjj eraups irj smawf cj`aw -_ic`j

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Sjspafojft

_ypj

Yujstgaf Litjeargjs Ippraxghitj

@jfetm ad

gftjrvgjw

Hjhcjr 9& \aurlj ad gfdarhitgaf ifo apgfgaf ad Ihjrglifs prgar ta

warb wgtm tmj ^jilj Larps3& _ypj ad gfdarhitgaf `jirfjo icaut Ihjrglifs drah

gftjriltgaf wgtm tmj Ta`uftjjr