Peace corps Liberia Welcome Book | December 2009

7/31/2019 Peace corps Liberia Welcome Book | December 2009

1/107

PNF ZFOHF HITZX [FGHIMFX SIV PIG C D F T C O

O Z F O H F H I T Z X Z V D G C H O P C I B

A I T B F [ Q I G V B P F F T X

@ f h f m d f t 4 : : 3


2/107


3/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O ?

O [F GHIMF GFPPFT

@fot Qigvbpfftx sfotx" [f otf `fgcknpf`pi figf cbpi o tfkvgot Zfohf Hitzx ztiktom {cpn Qigvbpfftx

{ni xftf pnf pto`cpcibog 4;-mibpn oxxckbmfbp" Cbcpcoggs pnftf

{cgg df o mc~ ia dipn ztiktomx"

[f nof htfopf` o {nigf bf{ ztiktom" [f nof o bf{ xpoaa'

bf{ iahfx' bf{ ztihf`vtfx' ob` bf{ ztiktomx" Pnf tfhit`x

ob` cbxpcpvpcibog mfmits ia pnf ig` Zfohf Hitzx {ftf gixp cb

pnf {ot' xi {f nof xpotpf` {cpn o hgfob xnffp ia zozft" [f


4/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X4

oxe ait sivt zopcfbhf ob` aff`dohe ox {f nibf xsxpfmx ob`

izftopcbk ztihf`vtfx" [f ebi{ cp {ibp df zftafhp' dvp {f otf

xptccbk pi moef cp ox bfotgs xi ox zixxcdgf `vtcbk pncx

gfotbcbk hvtf"

Ibf ia pnf dckkfxp hnoggfbkfx Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx {cgg aohf

cx pi df himzotf` pi o aib` mfmits ia pnf aitmft ztiktom

pnop {ox qvcpf `caaftfbp atim pnop ia piòs" Cb pnf ig` òsx

Zfohf Hitzx {ox cbigf` cb f`vhopcib' oktchvgpvtf' aitfxpts'

ozztiztcopf pfhnbigikcfx' fph" Cb pnf zoxp' ozzotfbpgs Zfohf

Hitzx Qigvbpfftx fmzgisf` Gcdftcobx ox nivxfnig` nfgz' it

xzibxitf` xpv`fbpx {cpn xhniig affx' xi pnftf mos df ximff~zfhpopcib pnop siv {cgg ox {fgg" O xcmzgf tfzgs pnop siv

otf bip cb o zixcpcib pi ì pnop xnivg` df xvahcfbp' dvp siv

xnivg` df ztfzotf` ait xvhn qvfxpcibx"

Sivt xoafps ob` xfhvtcps otf ivt ncknfxp ztcitcps" Pi pncx

fb`' {f effz cb hgixf hibpohp {cpn siv" [cpn mi`ftb

himmvbchopcibx {itg`{c`f' cp cx foxcft pi tfohn zfizgf"

Xnivg` siv nof obs bff`x' it xnivg` pnftf df o aomcgsfmftkfbhs op nimf' {f xptcf pi nof cmmf`copf hibpohp

{cpn siv"

Ivt xpoaa cx nftf pi xvzzitp siv ob` sivt {ite" Cb o``cpcib

pi mf ox sivt hivbpts `ctfhpit' {f nof xfftog ipnft xpoaa

mfmdftx cb zixcpcibx' cbhgv`cbk o`mcbcxptopcf iahft' Zfohf

Hitzx mf`chog iahft' ztiktom mobokft' oxxcxpobp kfbftog

xftchfx mobokft' bobhcog oxxcxpobp' xoafps ob` xfhvtcps

hiit`cbopit' hoxncft' ob` `tcftx" Ivt lid cx pi ztic`f siv

{cpn mfobcbkavg {ite ob` pi effz siv nfogpns ob` xoaf"

[fghimf pi Gcdftco/ Pncx cx o {ib`ftavg hivbpts pnop {cgg

fmdtohf siv {cpn izfb otmx" Siv nof o vbcqvf izzitpvbcps

pi moef o tfog `caaftfbhf cb pnf gcfx ia pnf zfizgf {cpn {nim

siv {cgg {ite"

Hivbpts @ctfhpit


5/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O 8

B I P F X


6/107



7/107


PODGF IA HIBPFBPX

Moz ia Gcdftco

O [fghimf Gfppft ?

Hitf F~zfhpopcibx ait Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx 3

Zfohf Hitzx)Gcdftco Ncxpits ob` Ztiktomx ?8Ncxpits ia pnf Zfohf Hitzx cb Gcdftco ?8

Ncxpits ob` Avpvtf ia Zfohf HitzxZtiktomcbk cb Gcdftco ?8-?1

Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx ?0-?6

Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx ?6

Hivbpts Iftcf{< Gcdftco op o Kgobhf ?;

Ncxpits ?;-4:

Fhibims 4:-4?

Zfizgf ob` Hvgpvtf 4?

Fbctibmfbp 4?-44

Tfxivthfx Ait Avtpnft Cbaitmopcib 46

Gccbk Hib`cpcibx ob` Qigvbpfft Gcafxpsgf 88

Himmvbchopcibx 88-80

Nivxcbk ob` Xcpf Gihopcib 80-86

Gccbk Oggi{obhf ob` Mibfs Mobokfmfbp 86

Aii` ob` @cfp 81-8;

Ptobxzitpopcib 8;

Kfiktozns ob` Hgcmopf 8>

Ztiafxxcibogcxm' @tfxx' ob` Dfnocit 8>-0:

Zftxibog Xoafps 0:-0?

Tf{ot`x ob` Atvxptopcibx 0?-04


8/107


Zfohf Hitzx Ptocbcbk 06

Iftcf{ ia Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfft Ptocbcbk 06

Ztf-Xftqchf Ptocbcbk 01Pfhnbchog Ptocbcbk 01-0;

Gobkvokf Ptocbcbk 0;

Htixx-Hvgpvtog Ptocbcbk 0;-0>

Nfogpn Ptocbcbk 0>

Xoafps Ptocbcbk 0>

Fqogvopcbk Gfotbcbk ob` _vogcascbk ait Xftqchf 03-6?

Ibkicbk Gfotbcbk 03-6?

Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfft Ptocbcbk 6?-64

Iqftqcf{ ia Itcfbpopcib 6?

Pfhnbchog Ptocbcbk 6?

Gobkvokf Ptocbcbk 6?

Htixx Hvgpvtog Ptocbcbk 6?-64

Nfogpn Ptocbcbk 64

Xoafps Ptocbcbk 64

O``cpcibog Ptocbcbkx @vtcbk Qigvbpfft Xftqchf 64

Sivt Nfogpn Hotf ob` Xoafps cb Gcdftco 66

Nfogpn Cxxvfx cb Gcdftco 66-61

Nfgzcbk Siv Xpos Nfogpns 61

Mocbpocbcbk Sivt Nfogpn 6;-6>

[imfbx Nfogpn Cbaitmopcib 6>

Sivt Zfohf Hitzx Mf`chog Ecp 6>-63

Dfaitf Siv Gfof< O Mf`chog Hnfhegcxp 63-1?

Xoafps ob` XfhvtcpsIvt Zotpbftxncz 10

Aohpitx pnop Hibptcdvpf pi Qigvbpfft Tcxe 18-10

Xposcbk Xoaf< @ibp Df o Potkfp ait Htcmf 16

Xvzzitp atim Xpoaa 16-11

Htcmf cb Gcdftco 11Qigvbpfft Xoafps ob` Xvzzitp cb Gcdftco 11-1>


9/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O ;

@cftxcps ob` Htixx-Hvgpvtog Cxxvfx ;?

Iftcf{ ia @cftxcps cb Gcdftco ;4

[nop Mcknp O Qigvbpfft Aohf9 ;4-;6Zixxcdgf Cxxvfx ait Afmogf Qigvbpfftx ;4-;8

Zixxcdgf Cxxvfx ait Qigvbpfftx ia Higit ;8-;0

Zixxcdgf Cxxvfx ait Qigvbpfftx ia Qotscbk Okfx ;0

Zixxcdgf Cxxvfx ait Kos' Gfxdcob' it Dcxf~vog Qigvbpfftx ;0

Zixxcdgf Tfgckcivx Cxxvfx ait Qigvbpfftx ;0-;6

Zixxcdgf Cxxvfx ait Qigvbpfftx {cpn @cxodcgcpcfx ;6

Atfqvfbpgs Oxef` _vfxpcibx ;;

[fghimf Gfppftx Atim Gcdftco Qigvbpfftx >6

Zohecbk Gcxp 3?

Ztf-`fzotpvtf Hnfhegcxp 33

Hibpohpcbk Zfohf Hitzx Nfo`qvotpftx ?:8


10/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X>


11/107


HITF F^ZFHPOPCIBX AIT

ZFOHF HITZX QIGVBPFFTXCb {itecbk pi{ot` avgacggcbk pnf Zfohf Hitzx Mcxxcib ia

ztimipcbk {itg` zfohf ob` atcfb`xncz' ox o ptocbff ob`

Qigvbpfft' siv otf f~zfhpf` pi:: Qigvbpfftx xftf` cb Gcdftco dfp{ffb ?314 ob`

?33:" @vtcbk pnixf sfotx' Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx .ZHQx#xftf` cb ffts aohfp ia Gcdftcox `ffgizmfbp faaitpx {cpn ob

fmznoxcx ib f`vhopcib' oktchvgpvtf' tvtog `ffgizmfbp' ob`

nfogpn f`vhopcib" Ogpnivkn pnf ztiktom hgixf` cb ?33: `vf pi

hccg {ot' pnf Zfohf Hitzx cx xpcgg aib`gs tfmfmdftf` ob` {fgg

gif` cb Gcdftco5 mixp zfizgf ift pnf okf ia 8: no` o Zfohf

Hitzx pfohnft op ximf zicbp `vtcbk pnfct f`vhopcib"

Pnf Zfohf Hitzx tf-fbpftf` Gcdftco {cpn o pfom ia ?4 ZfohfHitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx .ZHTQx# cb Ihpidft 4::>"

Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx otf tfpvtbf` Zfohf Hitzx

Qigvbpfftx {ni vb`ftpoef xnitp-pftm oxxckbmfbpx otivb`

pnf {itg`"

Cb 4:?:' Zfohf Hitzx)Gcdftco dfkob ptobxcpcibcbk pi o avgg

Zfohf Hitzx ztiktom' {cpn pnf actxp ktivz ia Zfohf Hitzx

Qigvbpfftx ottccbk cb Lvbf 4:?:" Pnfxf ZHQx {cgg df cb pnf

xfhib`ots f`vhopcib ztilfhp' {itecbk ox Fbkgcxn' xhcfbhf' ob`

mopn pfohnftx" Zfohf Hitzx)Gcdftco {cgg hibpcbvf pi vpcgc|f

dipn ZHQx ob` ZHTQx ox zotp ia o himzgfmfbpots ob` xigc`

tfxzibxf pi pnf `ffgizmfbp bff`x ia pnf hivbpts"

Ncxpits ob` Avpvtf ia Zfohf Hitzx Ztiktommcbk cb GcdftcoPnf mocbxpos ia Zfohf Hitzx ztiktommcbk cx f`vhopcib" Mobs

zoxp Qigvbpfftx {ftf hgoxxtiim pfohnftx ob`' ox {f giie

ait{ot`' Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx {cgg hibpcbvf pnf pto`cpcib

ia f`vhopcib"


16/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X?0

Ox o tfxvgp ia pnf hccg {ot' cp cx tfzitpf` pnop >: zfthfbp

ia pnf hivbptsx xhniigx {ftf `fxptisf`" Pnf {ot ogxi gf`

pi pnf agcknp ia {fgg ptocbf` pfohnftx ob` fttopch zos ob`himzfbxopcib ait pnixf {ni tfmocbf`" Ohhit`cbk pi pnf

Mcbcxpts ia F`vhopcib .MIF#' ozzti~cmopfgs 16 zfthfbp ia

pfohnftx nof bi pfohnft ptocbcbk dohektivb`" Pnf MIF nox

o gibk-pftm kiog pi ptocb fftsibf5 ni{fft' cp cx o gibk ob`

xgi{ ztihfxx" Pi xvzzitp pnf kiftbmfbpx faaitpx pi mocbpocb

qvogcps xftchfx cb pnf hgoxxtiim' pntivkn xptfbkpnfbcbk pnf

hozohcps ia xhniig pfohnftx' Zfohf Hitzx cx ztic`cbk xvzzitp

pntivkn dipn Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx ob` Zfohf Hitzx

Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx"

Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx

Cb 4:?:' Zfohf Hitzx)Gcdftco dfkcbx ptobxcpcibcbk pi o avgg

Zfohf Hitzx ztiktom {cpn pnf actxp ktivz ia Qigvbpfftx

ottccbk cb Lvbf 4:?:" Pnfxf Qigvbpfftx {cgg df cb pnf

f`vhopcib ztilfhp' {itecbk ox Fbkgcxn' xhcfbhf' ob` mopn

pfohnftx" Pnf Qigvbpfftx otf zgohf` op ibf it ximfpcmfx p{i

xhniigx {nftf pnfs nof ob izzitpvbcps pi moef o zixcpcf

cmzohp ib pnf gcfx ia Gcdftcob sivpn' ds ztic`cbk pnfm {cpn

f`vhopcibog cbxptvhpcib ob` izzitpvbcpcfx ait f~ptohvttchvgot

ohpccpcfx" Oxxckbmfbpx otf pi pfohn op pnf lvbcit it xfbcit

xfhibòts gffg" Ogg Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx otf ptocbf` cb pnf

himmvbchopcf ozztiohn pfohncbk mfpniìgiks" Qigvbpfftx

otf hnoggfbkf` pi cmzgfmfbp pncx cbpftohpcf mfpniìgiks cb

pnfct hgoxxtiimx ob` pi gcbe gfxxibx pi ztohpchog ozzgchopcibx

doxf` ib pnfct xpv`fbpx cbpftfxpx' bff`x' ob` òcgs gcfx"

Ipnft Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfft {ite ohpccpcfx cbhgv`f htfopcbk

oapft-xhniig pvpitcbk ob` hgvdx' itkobc|cbk xzitpx pfomx'xvzzitpcbk Zotfbp Pfohnft Oxxihcopcibx' pfohnft ptocbcbk'

ztimipcbk gcaf xecggx ob` aohcgcpopcbk zfft mfbpitcbk' ob`

itkobc|cbk gcdtotcfx" Ximf Qigvbpfftx vb`ftpoef o``cpcibog

xfhibòts oxxckbmfbpx cb o otcfps ia ipnft otfox doxf` ib


17/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O ?6

gihog bff`x ob` zftxibog odcgcps' cbhgv`cbk fxpodgcxncbk mi`fg

kot`fbx' hib`vhpcbk xobcpopcib ob` nskcfbf homzockbx' fph"

Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx

Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx .ZHTQx# otf aihvxcbk ib

f`vhopcib cb o otcfps ia xfhpitx' dvp pnf pnfmf ia f`vhopcib

cx ztfxfbp cb ogg oxxckbmfbpx" Pnf aiggi{cbk cbaitmopcib {cgg

kcf ob c`fo ia pnf pszfx ia bff` cb pnf hivbpts ob` ni{ pnf

{ite ia Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx cx o``tfxxcbk pnfm"

Pntff Tvtog Pfohnft Ptocbcbk Cbxpcpvpfx .TPPCx# {ftf

fxpodgcxnf` cb pnf ?31:x pi zti`vhf pfohnftx ztfzotf` ait

tvtog hib`cpcibx ob` bff`x" Oapft o hgixvtf ait ?6 sfotx `vf

pi pnf {ot' pnf pntff cbxpcpvpfx nof dffb tfhibxptvhpf`' bf{

xpoaa mfmdftx nof dffb tfhtvcpf`' ob` pnf htfopcib ia o bf{

ztiktom cx vb`ft{os" ZHTQx otf mfbpitcbk pnf gfo`ftxncz ia

pnf TPPCx pi xptfbkpnfb pnf cbxpcpvpcibx ox pnfs tf-govbhn"

Gcdftco cx omibk pnf ncknfxp cb pnf {itg` cb mopftbog ob`

hncg` mitpogcps topfx" Ift pnf zoxp pntff `fho`fx pnf bvmdft

ia ztohpchcbk znsxchcobx cb Gcdftco nox `tizzf` atim ift >::

pi gfxx pnob 6:" Mc`-gffg nfogpn ztiafxxcibogx ztic`f pnf

dvge ia nfogpn xftchfx ox Gcdftco ptcfx pi tfdvcg` pnf nfogpn

xfhpit" Pnf ptocbcbk ia mc`{cfx cx o ztcitcps xi bf{ ztiktomx

nof dffb fxpodgcxnf`" Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx otf

ztic`cbk ztiafxxcibog mc`{caf cbxptvhpcib' ox {fgg ox tfmf`cog

mopn ob` Fbkgcxn pi nfgz tocxf pnf xecgg gffg ia xpv`fbpx cb

pnfxf bf{gs fxpodgcxnf` f`vhopcibog ztiktomx"

Ipnft Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfft oxxckbmfbpx cbhgv`f

xvzzitpcbk Zotfbp Pfohnft Oxxihcopcibx' hibpcbvcbk f`vhopcib

ait nfogpn hotf ztohpcpcibftx' ob` itkobc|cbk gcdtotcfx" Pnfbff`x otf ox otcf` ox pnf otfox ia oxxckbmfbp' dvp pnf pnfmf

ia f`vhopcib cx hibxpobp"


18/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X?1 Z F O H F H I T Z X

?1


19/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O ?;

HIVBPTS IQFTQCF[4:"

Ob cbcpcog ktivz ia >1 cmmcktobpx' {ni homf pi df hoggf`Omftchi-Gcdftcobx' fxpodgcxnf` o xfppgfmfbp cb Hntcxpizigcx

.bi{ Mibtico' bomf` oapft V"X" Ztfxc`fbp Lomfx Mibtif# ib

Afdtvots 1' ?>4:"

Pnivxob`x ia atff` Omftchob xgofx ob` atff Oatchob

Omftchobx ottcf` `vtcbk pnf aiggi{cbk sfotx' gfo`cbk pi o

`fhgotopcib ia cb`fzfb`fbhf ia pnf Tfzvdgch ia Gcdftco ib

Lvgs 41' ?>0;" Pnf `tcf pi tfxfppgf atff` xgofx cb Oatcho

{ox ztimipf` ds pnf Omftchob Higibc|opcib Xihcfps .OHX#'

ob itkobc|opcib ia {ncpf hgftksmfb' odigcpcibcxpx' ob` xgof

i{bftx" Dfp{ffb ?>4? ob` ?>1; pnf OHX tfxfppgf` ximf

?:'::: Oatchob Omftchobx ob` xfftog pnivxob` Oatchobx atim

cbpft`chpf` xgof xnczx5 cp kiftbf` pnf Himmib{fogpn ia

Gcdftco vbpcg cb`fzfb`fbhf cb ?>0;"

Cb Gcdftco+x fotgs sfotx' pnf Omftchi-Gcdftcob xfppgftx

zftci`choggs fbhivbpftf` xpcaa ob` ximfpcmfx cigfbp

izzixcpcib atim cb`ckfbivx Oatchobx' {ni {ftf f~hgv`f`

?;


20/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X?>

?>

atim hcpc|fbxncz cb pnf bf{ tfzvdgch vbpcg ?3:0" Op pnf xomf

pcmf' Dtcpcxn ob` Atfbhn higibcog f~zobxcibcxpx fbhtiohnf`

vzib Gcdftco' poecbk ift mvhn ia cpx pfttcpits" Zigcpchoggs'pnf hivbpts {ox o ibf-zotps xpopf tvgf` ds pnf Ptvf [nck

Zotps .P[Z#" Lixfzn Lfbecbx Tidftpx' {ni {ox ditb ob`

tocxf` cb Omftcho' {ox Gcdftco+x actxp ztfxc`fbp" Pnf xpsgf ia

kiftbmfbp ob` hibxpcpvpcib {ox aoxncibf` ib pnop ia pnf

Vbcpf` Xpopfx' ob` pnf Omftchi-Gcdftcob fgcpf mibizigc|f`

zigcpchog zi{ft ob` tfxptchpf` pnf ipcbk tcknpx ia pnf

cb`ckfbivx zizvgopcib" Pnf Ptvf [nck Zotps ìmcbopf` oggxfhpitx ia Gcdftco' atim cb`fzfb`fbhf cb ?>0; vbpcg Oztcg ?4'

?3>:' {nfb cb`ckfbivx Gcdftcob Moxpft Xftkfobp Xomvfg E"

@if .atim pnf Etonb fpnbch ktivz# xfc|f` zi{ft cb o hivz

`+fpop" @if+x aithfx f~fhvpf` Ztfxc`fbp [cggcom T" Pigdftp ob`

xfftog iaachcogx ia ncx kiftbmfbp' mixpgs ia Omftchi-

Gcdftcob `fxhfbp"

Oapft pnf Ihpidft ?3>6 fgfhpcibx' hnotohpftc|f` ds {c`fxztfoàtov`' @if xigc`cacf` ncx hibptig" Pnf zftci` oapft pnf fgfhpcibx

xo{ cbhtfoxf` nvmob tcknpx odvxfx' hittvzpcib' ob` fpnbch

pfbxcibx" Pnf xpobòt` ia gccbk avtpnft `fpftcitopf`"

Ib @fhfmdft 40' ?3>3' o xmogg dob` ia tfdfgx gf` ds @if+x

aitmft ztihvtfmfbp hncfa' Hnotgfx Posgit' cbo`f` Gcdftco

atim Hipf `+Cictf" Posgit ob` ncx Bopcibog Zoptcipch Atibp

tfdfgx tozc`gs kocbf` pnf xvzzitp ia mobs Gcdftcobx ob`

tfohnf` pnf ivpxectpx ia Mibtico {cpncb xc~ mibpnx"

Atim ?3>3 pi ?331 ibf ia Oatcho+x dgii`cfxp hccg {otx

fbxvf`' hgocmcbk pnf gcfx ia mitf pnob 4::'::: Gcdftcobx ob`

`cxzgohcbk o mcggcib ipnftx cbpi tfavkff homzx cb bfcknditcbk

hivbptcfx" Pnf Fhibimch Himmvbcps ia [fxp Oatchob Xpopfx

.FHI[OX# cbpftfbf` cb ?33: ob` xvhhff`f` cb ztffbpcbkHnotgfx Posgit atim hozpvtcbk Mibtico" Ob Cbpftcm

Kiftbmfbp ia Bopcibog Vbcps .CKBV# {ox aitmf` cb Komdco


21/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O ?3

?3

vb`ft pnf ovxzchfx ia FHI[OX cb Ihpidft ?33:" Oapft mitf

pnob o ì|fb zfohf ohhit`x ob` `fhgcbcbk mcgcpots zi{ft'

Posgit acboggs oktff` pi pnf aitmopcib ia o acf-mob ptobxcpcibogkiftbmfbp' aiggi{f` ds xzfhcog fgfhpcibx ib Lvgs ?3' ?33;"

Hnotgfx Posgit ob` ncx Bopcibog Zoptcipch Zotps fmftkf`

chpitcivx" Posgit {ib pnf fgfhpcib ds o gotkf molitcps'

ztcmotcgs dfhovxf Gcdftcobx afotf` o tfpvtb pi {ot no` Posgit

gixp"

Ait pnf bf~p xc~ sfotx' pnf Posgit kiftbmfbp `c` bip cmztif

pnf gcfx ia Gcdftcobx" Vbfmzgismfbp ob` cggcpftohs xpiiòdif ;6 zfthfbp' ob` gcppgf cbfxpmfbp {ox mo`f cb pnf

hivbpts+x cbatoxptvhpvtf" Gcdftco cx xpcgg tfhiftcbk atim pnf

tookfx ia {ot5 zczf-ditbf {opft ob` fgfhptchcps otf kfbftoggs

vboocgodgf pi mixp ia pnf zizvgopcib' fxzfhcoggs ivpxc`f

Mibtico' ob` xhniigx' nixzcpogx' tio`x' ob` cbatoxptvhpvtf

tfmocb `ftfgchp" Ds 4::8' otmf` ktivzx' gotkfgs tfztfxfbpcbk

aohpcibx pnop aivknp Posgit `vtcbk Gcdftco+x ztfcivx hccg {ot.?3>3-?331#' hnoggfbkf` Posgit"

Ib Lvbf 0' 4::8' cb Ohhto' Knobo' FHI[OX aohcgcpopf` zfohf

pogex omibk pnf kiftbmfbp ia Gcdftco' hccg xihcfps' ob` pnf

tfdfg ktivzx" Cb Lvgs 4::8 o hfoxf-actf {ox xckbf` pnop ogg xc`fx

aocgf` pi tfxzfhp5 dcppft acknpcbk tfohnf` ì{bpi{b Mibtico

cb Lvgs ob` Ovkvxp ia 4::8' htfopcbk o moxxcf nvmobcpotcob

`cxoxpft"

Ib Ovkvxp ??' 4::8' vb`ft cbpfbxf cbpftbopcibog ztfxxvtf'

Ztfxc`fbp Posgit tfxckbf` iaachf ob` `fzotpf` cbpi f~cgf

cb Bckftco" Pncx mif zof` pnf {os ait pnf `fzgismfbp

ds FHI[OX ia {nop dfhomf o 8'1::-xptibk zfohfeffzcbk

mcxxcib cb Gcdftco .FHIMCG#" Ib Ovkvxp ?>' gfo`ftx xckbf`

o himztfnfbxcf zfohf oktffmfbp pnop goc` pnf atomf{iteait hibxptvhpcbk o p{i-sfot Bopcibog Ptobxcpcibog Kiftbmfbp

ia Gcdftco .BPKG#" Pnf Vbcpf` Bopcibx piie ift xfhvtcps cb


22/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X4:

Gcdftco cb Ihpidft 4::8' xvdxvmcbk FHIMCG cbpi pnf Vbcpf`

Bopcibx Mcxxcib cb Gcdftco .VBMCG#' o aithf pnop ktf{ pi cpx

ztfxfbp xc|f ia ift ?4'::: ptiizx ob` ?'?0> zigchf iaachftx"

Pnf Ihpidft ??' 4::6' ztfxc`fbpcog ob` gfkcxgopcf fgfhpcibx

ob` pnf xvdxfqvfbp Bifmdft >' 4::6' ztfxc`fbpcog tvb-iaa

{ftf pnf mixp atff' aoct' ob` zfohfavg fgfhpcibx cb Gcdftco+x

ncxpits" Fggfb Linbxib Xctgfoa `fafopf` cbpftbopcibog xihhft

xpot Kfitkf [fon 63"0 zfthfbp pi 0:"1 zfthfbp pi dfhimf

Oatcho+x actxp `fmihtopchoggs fgfhpf` afmogf ztfxc`fbp" Xnf {ox

cbovkvtopf` cb Lobvots 4::1"

Pnf zigcpchog xcpvopcib nox tfmocbf` xpodgf xcbhf pnf 4::6

fgfhpcibx" Pnf kiftbmfbp ia Gcdftco nox mo`f zixcpcf xptc`fx

ocmf` op zigcpchog xpodcgcps ob` fhibimch tfhifts"

Fhibims

Pnf Gcdftcob fhibims tfgcf` nfocgs ib pnf mcbcbk ia ctib

itf ob` ib pnf f~zitp ia bopvtog tvddft ztcit pi pnf hccg {ot"

Gcdftco {ox o molit f~zitpft ia ctib itf ib pnf {itg` motefp"

Cb pnf ?3;:x ob` ?3>:x' ctib mcbcbk ohhivbpf` ait mitf pnob

noga ia Gcdftco+x f~zitp fotbcbkx" Aiggi{cbk pnf hivz `+fpop ia

?3>:' pnf hivbpts+x fhibimch kti{pn topf xgi{f` dfhovxf ia

o `fhgcbf cb pnf `fmob` ait ctib itf ib pnf {itg` motefp ob`

zigcpchog vznfoogx cb Gcdftco"

Pnf ?3>3-4::8 hccg {ot no` o `foxpopcbk faafhp ib pnf

hivbpts+x fhibims" Mixp molit dvxcbfxxfx {ftf `fxptisf` it

nfocgs `omokf`' ob` mixp aitfckb cbfxpitx ob` dvxcbfxxfx

gfap pnf hivbpts" Ctib itf zti`vhpcib xpizzf` himzgfpfgs' ob`

pnf Vbcpf` Bopcibx dobbf` pcmdft ob` `comib` f~zitpx

atim Gcdftco"

Hvttfbpgs' Gcdftco+x tffbvfx himf ztcmotcgs atim tvddft

f~zitpx ob` atim cpx motcpcmf tfkcxpts ztiktom" Gcdftco nox

pnf xfhib`-gotkfxp motcpcmf tfkcxpts cb pnf {itg`"


23/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O 4?

4?

Zfizgf ob` Hvgpvtf

Pnftf otf ?1 fpnbch ktivzx pnop moef vz Gcdftco+x cb`ckfbivx

zizvgopcib" Pnf Ezfggf cb hfbptog ob` {fxpftb Gcdftco cx pnfgotkfxp fpnbch ktivz" Omftchi Gcdftcobx' {ni otf `fxhfb`obpx

ia atff` xgofx {ni ottcf` cb Gcdftco fotgs cb ?>4?' moef vz

ob fxpcmopf` 6 zfthfbp ia pnf zizvgopcib"

Pnftf ogxi otf xc|odgf bvmdftx ia Gfdobfxf' Cb`cobx' ob`

ipnft [fxp Oatchob bopcibogx {ni himztcxf zotp ia Gcdftco+x

dvxcbfxx himmvbcps" Pnf Gcdftcob hibxpcpvpcib tfxptchpx

hcpc|fbxncz pi ibgs zfizgf ia Bfkti `fxhfbp' ob` gob`

i{bftxncz cx tfxptchpf` pi hcpc|fbx"

Gcdftco {ox pto`cpciboggs bipf` ait cpx oho`fmch cbxpcpvpcibx'

ctib-mcbcbk' ob` tvddft" Zigcpchog vznfoogx dfkcbbcbk cb pnf

?3>:x ob` o ?0-sfot hccg {ot .?3>3-4::8# gotkfgs `fxptisf`

Gcdftco+x fhibims ob` dtivknp o xpffz `fhgcbf cb

gccbk xpob`ot`x"

Fbctibmfbp

Lvxp 8:: mcgfx bitpn ia pnf fqvopit' Gcdftco nox o tfgopcfgs

gibk hioxpgcbf ia 86: mcgfx" Atim pnf gokiibx ob` mobktif

x{omzx ia pnf hioxpog zgocbx' pnf gob` tcxfx ffbgs ogibk cpx

gfbkpn cb dfgpx zotoggfg pi pnf hioxp' atim tiggcbk ncggx' pntivkno dtio`ft tfkcib ia zgopfovx ob` gi{ mivbpocb tobkfx' cbpi

pnf aiipncggx ia pnf Kvcbfo Nckngob`x" Lvxp dfsib` pnfxf

0'6::-aiip zfoex itckcbopf pnf nfo`{opftx ia pnf Bckft" Noga ia

pnf hivbpts cx hiftf` ds ptizchog tocb aitfxp"

Gcdftco cx `ctfhpgs cb pnf zopn ia xfoxibog {cb`x" Atim Mos

pntivkn Bifmdft' pnf ztfocgcbk mibxiib {cb`x `tiz mixp

ia pnf bfotgs 4:: cbhnfx ia tocb tfhfcf` obbvoggs cb pnf

hozcpog hcps ia Mibtico" Atim @fhfmdft pntivkn Oztcg' pnf

tf` `vxp-go`fb notmoppob {cb`x itckcbopcbk ift pnf Xonoto

@fxftp ztfocg" Pnf ptobxcpcib zftci`x dfp{ffb xfoxibx otf


24/107


44

zvbhpvopf` ds cigfbp pnvb`ftxpitmx ob` xv``fb pittfbpcog

`i{bzivtx" Mibtico cx pnf {fppfxp hozcpog hcps cb pnf {itg`"

Pfmzftopvtfx oftokf >? `fktffx Aontfbnfcp ob` nvmc`cps

oftokfx >4 zfthfbp" Pnftf cx gcppgf otcopcib ift pnf hivtxf

ia pnf sfot" Ztfhovpcibx mvxp df poefb okocbxp mcg`f{ ob`

tvxp hovxf` ds pnf nfop' hibxpobp nvmc`cps' ob` pnf hittixcf

xogp oct ia pnf hioxp"


25/107


48

B I P F X


26/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X40 Z F O H F H I T Z X

40


27/107


TFXIVTHFX AIT

AVTPNFT CBAITMOPCIBAiggi{cbk cx o gcxp ia {fdxcpfx ait o``cpcibog cbaitmopcib odivp

pnf Zfohf Hitzx ob` Gcdftco ob` pi hibbfhp siv pi tfpvtbf`

Qigvbpfftx ob` ipnft cbcpffx" Zgfoxf effz cb mcb` pnop

ogpnivkn {f pts pi moef xvtf ogg pnfxf gcbex otf ohpcf ob`

hvttfbp' {f hobbip kvotobpff cp" Ca siv `i bip nof ohhfxx

pi pnf Cbpftbfp' cxcp sivt gihog gcdtots" Gcdtotcfx iaaft atff

Cbpftbfp vxokf ob` iapfb gfp siv ztcbp cbaitmopcib pi

poef nimf"

O bipf ia hovpcib< Ox siv xvta pnf Cbpftbfp' df o{otf pnop

siv mos acb` dvggfpcb diot`x ob` hnop tiimx cb {nchn zfizgf

otf atff pi f~ztfxx izcbcibx odivp pnf Zfohf Hitzx doxf`

ib pnfct i{b f~zftcfbhf' cbhgv`cbk himmfbpx ds pnixf {ni{ftf vbnozzs {cpn pnfct hnichf pi xftf cb pnf Zfohf Hitzx"

Pnfxf izcbcibx otf bip pnixf ia pnf Zfohf Hitzx it pnf V"X"

kiftbmfbp' ob` {f nizf siv {cgg effz cb mcb` pnop bi p{i

zfizgf f~zftcfbhf pnfct xftchf cb pnf xomf {os"

Kfbftog Cbaitmopcib Odivp Gcdftco

{{{"hivbpts{ophn"him)

Ib pncx xcpf' siv hob gfotb obspncbk atim {nop pcmf cp cx cb

pnf hozcpog ia Gcdftco pi ni{ pi hibftp atim pnf `iggot pi pnf

Gcdftco hvttfbhs" Lvxp hgche ib Gcdftco ob` ki atim pnftf"

{{{"gibfgszgobfp"him)`fxpcbopcibx

Qcxcp pncx xcpf ait kfbftog ptofg o`chf odivp ogmixp obshivbpts cb pnf {itg`"

46


28/107


{{{"xpopf"kiq

Pnf Xpopf @fzotpmfbpx {fdxcpf cxxvfx dohektivb` bipfx

zftci`choggs odivp hivbptcfx otivb` pnf {itg`" Acb` Gcdftcoob` gfotb mitf odivp cpx xihcog ob` zigcpchog ncxpits" Siv hob

ogxi hnfhe ib hib`cpcibx pnop mos oaafhp sivt xoafps cb pnf

xcpfx cbpftbopcibog ptofg xfhpcib"

{{{"zxt"effgf"oh"ve)iaachcog"npm

Pncx xcpf cbhgv`fx gcbex pi ogg pnf iaachcog xcpfx ait

kiftbmfbpx {itg`{c`f"

{{{"kfiktozns"odivp"him)gcdtots)mozx)dgcb`f~"npm

Pncx ibgcbf {itg` opgox cbhgv`fx mozx ob` kfiktoznchog

cbaitmopcib' ob` fohn hivbpts zokf hibpocbx gcbex pi

ipnft xcpfx' xvhn ox pnf Gcdtots ia Hibktfxx' pnop hibpocb

himztfnfbxcf ncxpitchog' xihcog' ob` zigcpchog dohektivb`"

{{{"hsdftxhniigdvx"vb"itk)cbaibopcib)cbai"oxz

Pncx Vbcpf` Bopcibx xcpf oggi{x siv pi xfothn ait xpopcxpchog

cbaitmopcib ait mfmdft xpopfx ia pnf V"B"

{{{"{itg`cbaitmopcib"him

Pncx xcpf ztic`fx ob o``cpcibog xivthf ia hvttfbp ob`

ncxpitchog cbaitmopcib odivp hivbptcfx otivb` pnf {itg`"

Hibbfhp [cpn Tfpvtbf` Qigvbpfftx ob` Ipnft Cbcpffx

{{{"tzhq"itk

Pncx cx pnf xcpf ia pnf Bopcibog Zfohf Hitzx Oxxihcopcib' mo`f

vz ia tfpvtbf` Qigvbpfftx" Ib pncx xcpf siv hob acb` gcbex pi

ogg pnf [fd zokfx ia pnf atcfb`x ia ktivzx ait mixp hivbptcfxia xftchf' mo`f vz ia aitmft Qigvbpfftx {ni xftf` cb pnixf

hivbptcfx" Pnftf otf ogxi tfkcibog ktivzx {ni atfqvfbpgs kfp

pikfpnft ait xihcog ffbpx ob` gihog igvbpfft ohpccpcfx" It ki

xptocknp pi pnf Atcfb`x ia Gcdftco xcpf< {{{"aig"itk


29/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O 4;

nppz


30/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X4>

8" Xpixxfg' Xhipp" Xotkf< Pnf Gcaf ob` Pcmfx ia Xotkfbp

Xntcqft" [oxncbkpib' @"H"< Xmcpnxibcob Cbxpcpvpcib

Ztfxx' 4::0"

Diiex ib pnf Qigvbpfft F~zftcfbhf

?" @ctgom' Xnotib"Dfsib` Xcdftco< P{i Sfotx cb o

Aitkippfb Zgohf" Xobpo Dotdoto' Hogca"< MhXfox

Diiex' 4::0"

4" Hoxfdigp' Motlitcf @fMixx"Motkotcpo< O KvopfmogobZfohf Hitzx F~zftcfbhf" Kck Notdit' [oxn"< Tf`

Ozzgf Zvdgcxncbk' 4:::"

8" Ft`mob' Xoton"Bcbf Ncggx pi Bomdibeono< P{i

Sfotx cb pnf Nfotp ia ob Oatchob Qcggokf" Bf{ Site'

B"S"< Zcho`it' 4::8"

0" Nfxxgft' Zfpft"Tcqft Pi{b< P{i Sfotx ib pnf Sobkp|f"Bf{ Site' B"S"< Zftfbbcog' 4::?"

6" Efbbf`s' Kftog`cbf f`"Atim pnf Hfbpft ia pnf Fotpn


31/107


Ktffbf' Dotdoto" Pii Gopf pi Pvtb Dohe" Bf{ Site'

B"S"< Zfbkvcb' ?33?" .Pnfxf p{i diiex ìhvmfbp p{i

aomivx hivxcbx livtbfs pntivkn Gcdftco cb pnf ?38:x#"

Achpcib

Kos' Linb"Tf` @vxp ib Ktffb Gfoqfx" Bitpntc`kf'

Hogca"< Bf{ [itg` Oatchob Ztfxx' 4::4" Pnf actxp

cb o ptcgiks odivp pnf Ezfggf p{cbx Eigc ob` Xvmi"

4::4" .Pnf bf~p p{i otf< Pnf Dtcknpfbcbk Xnoì{"

Bitpntc`kf' Hogca"< Bf{ [itg` Oatchob Ztfxx' 4::8'ob`Gibk @os+x Obkft" Bitpntc`kf' Hogca"< Bf{ [itg`

Oatchob Ztfxx' 4::0"

Bfaa' Nfopnft"Ohhc`fbp ia Dctpn" Bf{ Site' B"S"

Kfiktozns ob` Hgcmopf

Pnf hgcmopf' fxzfhcoggs ib pnf hioxp' cx {otm ob` nvmc` sfot-

tivb`' ìmcbopf` ds o `ts xfoxib atim Bifmdft pi Oztcgob` o tocbs xfoxib atim Mos pi Ihpidft" Pnf `vxps ob` `ts

notmoppob .`fxftp {cb`x# dgi{ atim pnf Xonoto pi pnf hioxp

cb @fhfmdft' dtcbkcbk tfgcfa atim pnf nckn tfgopcf nvmc`cps"

@faitfxpopcib ob` `tivknp cb pnf Xonfg nof oaafhpf` pnf

hgcmopf' gfbkpnfbcbk pnf `ts xfoxib ds ogmixp o mibpn cb

ximf otfox"

Mfob obbvog pfmzftopvtfx tobkf dfp{ffb 16 `fktffx

Aontfbnfcp .?> Hfgxcvx# cb pnf bitpnftb nckngob`x pi >: A .4;

H# ogibk pnf hioxp" Tocbaogg cx cttfkvgot' ob` pnf tocbs xfoxib

otcfx cb cbpfbxcps ob` dfkcbx fotgcft ib pnf hioxp pnob pnf

cbpftcit" Pnf ktfopfxp omivbp ia tocbaogg' 4:6 cbhnfx .6'4::

mcggcmfpftx#' ihhvtx op Hozf Mivbp ob` `cmcbcxnfx cbgob` pi

odivp ;: cbhnfx ib pnf hfbptog zgopfov" Pnf cbpftcit nox nip

dvp zgfoxobp òsx ob` hiig bcknpx `vtcbk pnf `ts xfoxib"

Xivthf< nppz


41/107


Dfcbk bfop ob` hgfobgs `tfxxf` cb o hvgpvtoggs ozztiztcopf

mobbft cx o xckb ia tfxzfhp ob` ztc`f" [itb' `ctps' it tczzf`

hgipncbk cx vbohhfzpodgf" [ncgf hgipnfx mos nof qvcpf o dcpia {fot ob` pfot `vf pi tivkn {oxncbk' ptobxzitpopcib' ob`

mobvog godit' ktfop hotf xnivg` df poefb pi df bfop' hgfob'

ob` ztfxfbpodgf"

Gibk noct ob` gibk dfot`x otf bip bitmog ait mfb cb pncx

xihcfps" [ncgf pnftf cx bi tfxptchpcib cb zgohf' zgfoxf df o{otf

pnop o mogf Qigvbpfft {cpn gibk noct it o gibk dfot` {cgg

opptohp vb{obpf` oppfbpcib ob` mcknp nof pi {ite not`ft piztif ncx ztiafxxcibogcxm" Xnitpx otf bitmoggs {itb ds disx

it xpv`fbpx topnft pnob mfb" Cp cx ozztiztcopf pi {fot xnitpx

ait xzitpcbk ffbpx it otivb` pnf nivxf ob` sot`5 ipnft{cxf'

zobpx it lfobx otf ozztiztcopf"

Xnitp xectpx .xnitp cx `facbf` ox obspncbk odif pnf ebff#'

pizx pnop f~zixf sivt xpimohn it gi{ft dohe' gi{-tcxf lfobx)

zobpx' dohegfxx `tfxxfx' xzoknfppc xptoz pizx' ob` xnitpx

.ivpxc`f ia xzitpcbk ohpccpcfx# otf hibxc`ftf` cbozztiztcopf

ait afmogf Qigvbpfftx" Ca xnitpx otf {itb ait f~fthcxf' pnfs

xnivg` df gibkft xnitpx ztfaftodgs pi pnf ebff" Xgohex otf

ohhfzpodgf ait {imfb' ogpnivkn mixp {imfb {cgg {fot xectpx

it `tfxxfx" Ogg `tfxxfx ob` xectpx xnivg` hift pnf ebffx' ffb

{nfb xcppcbk" Ait {imfb' cbozztiztcopf `tfxx hivg` opptohp

vb{obpf` oppfbpcib ob` ffb df o hovxf ait nottoxxmfbp"

Qcxcdgf poppiix ob` di`s zcfthcbk mos opptohp vb{obpf`

oppfbpcib ob` himmfbpots" Fottcbkx ob` bixf tcbkx ib mfb

mos htfopf hibhftbx omibk xvzftcxitx ob` hivbpftzotpx' it

mcbcmoggs' dtcbk xfftog qvfxpcibx ob` vb{obpf` oppfbpcib"

Kicbk dotfaiip it {fotcbk agcz-agizx ivpxc`f ia ibfx nimf

cx bip ohhfzpodgf cb Gcdftcob xihcfps ob` hibxc`ftf`

vbztiafxxcibog it ffb `cxtfxzfhpavg" Xob`ogx ob` hgixf`-pif

xnifx otf dfxp" Cb pnf tocbs xfoxib' pnftf cx o gip ia mv`' ob`

cb pnf `ts xfoxib' pnftf cx o gip ia `vxp" Xnifx pnop hob df

{oxnf` otf c`fog"


42/107


Qcggokf oppctf ob` hcps oppctf mcknp `caaft" Ca siv otf vbxvtf

odivp ni{ pi `tfxx cb o hftpocb xcpvopcib' cp cx dfppft pi df

ift-`tfxxf` topnft pnob vb`ft-`tfxxf`" Siv mos ogxi oxeGcdftcob atcfb`x' hivbpftzotpx' it xpoaa mfmdftx ait o`chf"

Zftxibog Xoafps

Mitf `fpocgf` cbaitmopcib odivp pnf Zfohf Hitzx ozztiohn

pi xoafps cx cb pnf Nfogpn Hotf ob` Xoafps hnozpft' dvp cp

cx ob cmzitpobp cxxvf ob` hobbip df iftfmznoxc|f`" Ox

xpopf` cb pnf Qigvbpfft Nob`diie' dfhimcbk o Zfohf Hitzx

Qigvbpfft fbpocgx hftpocb xoafps tcxex" Gccbk ob` ptofgcbk

cb ob vbaomcgcot fbctibmfbp .iapfbpcmfx ogibf#' nocbk o

gcmcpf` vb`ftxpob`cbk ia gihog gobkvokf ob` hvgpvtf' ob`

dfcbk zfthfcf` ox {fgg-iaa otf ximf ia pnf aohpitx pnop hob

zvp o Qigvbpfft op tcxe" Mobs Qigvbpfftx f~zftcfbhf otscbk

`fktffx ia vb{obpf` oppfbpcib ob` notoxxmfbp" Zfpps pnfapx

ob` dvtkgotcfx otf bip vbhimmib' ob` cbhc`fbpx ia znsxchog

ob` xf~vog oxxovgp `i ihhvt' ogpnivkn mixp Gcdftco Qigvbpfftx

otf gcefgs pi himzgfpf pnfct xftchf {cpnivp cbhc`fbp" Pnf

Zfohf Hitzx nox fxpodgcxnf` ztihf`vtfx ob` zigchcfx `fxckbf`

pi nfgz siv tf`vhf sivt tcxex ob` fbnobhf sivt xoafps ob`

xfhvtcps" Pnfxf ztihf`vtfx ob` zigchcfx' cb o``cpcib pi xoafps

ptocbcbk' {cgg df ztic`f` ibhf siv ottcf cb Gcdftco" Op pnf

xomf pcmf' siv otf f~zfhpf` pi poef tfxzibxcdcgcps ait sivt

xoafps ob` {fgg-dfcbk"

Fohn xpoaa mfmdft op pnf Zfohf Hitzx cx himmcppf`

pi ztic`cbk Qigvbpfftx {cpn pnf xvzzitp pnfs bff` pi

xvhhfxxavggs mffp pnf hnoggfbkfx pnfs {cgg aohf pi nof o xoaf'

nfogpns' ob` zti`vhpcf xftchf" [f fbhivtokf Qigvbpfftx ob`

aomcgcfx pi giie op ivt xoafps ob` xfhvtcps cbaitmopcib ib pnfZfohf Hitzx {fdxcpf op {{{"zfohfhitzx"ki)xoafps"


43/107


Cbaitmopcib ib pnfxf zokfx kcfx mfxxokfx ib Qigvbpfft

nfogpn ob` Qigvbpfft xoafps" O c`fi mfxxokf atim pnf

@ctfhpit cx ib pncx zokf' ox {fgg ox o xfhpcib pcpgf` Xoafps ob`Xfhvtcps cb @fzpn" Pncx zokf gcxpx pizchx tobkcbk atim pnf

tcxex ia xftcbk ox o Qigvbpfft pi zixpx xoafps xvzzitp xsxpfmx

pi fmftkfbhs zgobbcbk ob` himmvbchopcibx"

Tf{ot`x ob` Atvxptopcibx

Sivt ktfopfxp tf{ot` {cgg df doxecbk cb pnf {ib`ftavg

tfzvpopcib ia Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx cb Gcdftco" Sivt

ztf`fhfxxitx nof htfopf` o gfkohs pnop {cgg nfgz siv ox siv

{ite' gcf' ob` ptofg cb Gcdftco" Gcdftcobx kfbvcbfgs gif

Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx" Obsibf ift pnf okf ia 8: gcefgs no`

o ZHQ pfohnft" Siv {cgg acb` pnop sivbkft Gcdftcobx mos bip

df ox aomcgcot {cpn Zfohf Hitzx ox pnfct zotfbpx' xi siv mos

nof pi f~zgocb cp pi pnfm"

Ox o aitfckbft' pnftf {cgg df o zfthfzpcib pnop siv otf {fogpns

ob` zfizgf mos oxe siv ait mibfs ob` aoitx" Pnfxf mos

tobkf atim xmogg tfqvfxpx pi ditti{ cpfmx vz pi zoscbk ait o

higgfkf f`vhopcib" Siv xnivg` df nibfxp ob` pfgg zfizgf siv

otf bip cb o zixcpcib pi nfgz ximfibf acbobhcoggs"

Pnf cbatoxptvhpvtf ia pnf hivbpts {ox `fxptisf` ds pnf {ot'

xi siv {cgg bff` zopcfbhf" Xcmzgf poxex poef gibkft' gcef

moecbk o znibf hogg {nfb pnf hogg cx `tizzf` it pnf xftchf cx

pfmzitotcgs vboocgodgf" Ptobxzitpopcib cx o nvkf hnoggfbkf'

{cpn pnf `caachvgp tio`x ob` xnitpokf ia zvdgch ptobxzitpopcib"

Ogxi' xcbhf pncx cx o bf{ft zixp' cp {cgg poef pcmf pi {ite ivp

ogg ia pnf xsxpfmx' zigchcfx' ob` ztihf`vtfx" Siv {cgg bff` pi

df zopcfbp"

Gcaf ait o Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfft hob df cb o acxndi{g5

fftsibf {cgg df hvtcivx ob` cbpftfxpf` cb ogg ia sivt

ohpccpcfx" Siv {cgg bff` pi mobokf ogg ia pnf oppfbpcib siv


44/107


tfhfcf' df cp {fghimf it vb{fghimf" Siv {cgg bff` pi df

xfbxcpcf pi pnf aohp pnop siv tfztfxfbp Zfohf Hitzx 40 nivtx

o `os' xffb `osx o {ffe" Siv {cgg bff` pi hibxc`ft sivtohpcibx xi pnf Qigvbpfftx {ni himf oapft siv {cgg dfbfacp

atim pnf xomf f~hfggfbp Zfohf Hitzx tfzvpopcib pnop siv

{cgg fblis"


45/107


B I P F X


46/107



47/107


ZFOHF HITZX PTOCB CBK

Ptocbcbk `caaftx ait Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftxob` Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfftx" Zgfoxf

xff pnf ozztiztcopf xfhpcib dfgi{"

Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfft .ZHQ# Ptocbcbk

Iftcf{ ia Ptocbcbk

Ztf-xftchf ptocbcbk cx pnf actxp ffbp {cpncb o himzfpfbhs-doxf` ptocbcbk ztiktom pnop hibpcbvfx pntivknivp sivt 4;

mibpnx ia xftchf cb Gcdftco" Ztf-xftchf ptocbcbk fbxvtfx

pnop Qigvbpfftx otf fqvczzf` {cpn pnf ebi{gf`kf' xecggx' ob`

oppcpv`fx pi faafhpcfgs zftaitm pnfct lidx" Ib oftokf' bcbf ia

?: ptocbffx otf x{itb cb ox Qigvbpfftx"

Pntivknivp xftchf' Qigvbpfftx xptcf pi ohncff zftaitmobhf

himzfpfbhcfx" Cbcpcoggs' ztf-xftchf ptocbcbk oaait`x pnf

izzitpvbcps ait ptocbffx pi `ffgiz ob` pfxp pnfct i{b

tfxivthfx" Ox o ptocbff' siv {cgg zgos ob ohpcf tigf cb xfga-

f`vhopcib" Siv {cgg df oxef` pi `fhc`f ni{ dfxp pi xfp ob`

mffp idlfhpcfx ob` pi acb` ogpftbopcf xigvpcibx" Siv {cgg

df oxef` pi ztfzotf ait ob f~zftcfbhf cb {nchn siv {cgg

iapfb nof pi poef pnf cbcpcopcf ob` ohhfzp tfxzibxcdcgcps ait

`fhcxcibx" Pnf xvhhfxx ia sivt gfotbcbk {cgg df fbnobhf` dssivt i{b faaitp pi poef tfxzibxcdcgcps ait sivt gfotbcbk ob`

pntivkn xnotcbk f~zftcfbhfx {cpn ipnftx"

Zfohf Hitzx ztic`fx o ptocbcbk hibpcbvvm pntivknivp sivt

p{i sfotx ia xftchf pi nfgz dvcg` ob` cmztif sivt gobkvokf

ob` htixx-hvgpvtog xecggx' `ffgiz ob` o`ozp sivt pfohncbk

ob` ipnft pfhnbchog xecggx' o``tfxx cxxvfx hibhftbcbk nfogpn

ob` zftxibog xoafps' ob` xnotf f~zftcfbhfx ob` gfxxibx

gfotbf` {cpn ipnft Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx' Zfohf Hitzx xpoaa

mfmdftx' ob` Gcdftcob higgfokvfx"


48/107


Ztf-Xftqchf Ptocbcbk

Pnf mixp cbpfbxf zotp ia ZH ptocbcbk cx Ztf-Xftchf Ptocbcbk

.ZXP# pnop {cgg goxp ait ?: {ffex" Ptocbcbk xfxxcibx {cgg dfnfg` Mibòs pntivkn Atcòs5 ximf ohpccpcfx mos ogxi df

xhnf`vgf` ib Xopvtòsx" @vtcbk sivt ?:-{ffe ZXP' ktfop

fmznoxcx cx zgohf` ib `ffgizcbk ob` ztohpchcbk xecggx bff`f`

ait himmvbcps cbpfktopcib ob` gobkvokf ohqvcxcpcib"

Ptocbffx {cgg ottcf cb Gcdftco ob` nof o dtcfa itcfbpopcib pi

dfkcb ZXP" Vzib ottcog op pnf ptocbcbk xcpf' doxf` cb o gihog

himmvbcps' ptocbffx {cgg df zgohf` {cpn o nixp aomcgs ait pnf

`vtopcib ia ZXP" Pnf nixp aomcgs {cgg oxxcxp siv cb sivt htixx-

hvgpvtog gfotbcbk ob` himmvbcps cbpfktopcib xecggx5 pnfs {cgg

avbhpcib ox ibf ia sivt ktfopfxp tfxivthfx ox siv bockopf

[fxp Oatchob hvgpvtf"

Sivt ztiktfxx pntivknivp ZXP {cgg df oxxfxxf` doxf` vzib

ztf`fpftmcbf` himzfpfbhcfx' cbhgv`cbk gobkvokf xpobòt`x"Vzib xvhhfxxavg himzgfpcib ia pnf otcivx himzibfbpx ia ZXP

ob` oapft moxpftcbk pnf bfhfxxots himzfpfbhcfx' siv {cgg df

x{itb-cb ox o Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfft"

Pfhnbchog Ptocbcbk

Pfhnbchog ptocbcbk `vtcbk ZXP {cgg aihvx ib pfohncbk Fbkgcxn'

mopn' ob` xhcfbhf cb pnf nixp hivbpts hibpf~p" Siv {cgg gfotbpnf himmvbchopcf pfohncbk mfpniìgiks vxf` ds Zfohf

Hitzx ob` ni{ pi vxf cp cb sivt pfohncbk oxxckbmfbp cb o

Gcdftcob xhniig" @vtcbk ZXP' siv {cgg nof pfhnbchog xfxxcibx

ob` o pfohncbk ztohpchvm f~zftcfbhf" Pfhnbchog pizchx mos

cbhgv`f pnf aiggi{cbk< Gcdftcob f`vhopcib xsxpfm .aitmog ob`

cbaitmog#' pfohncbk mfpniìgiks5 hgoxxtiim mobokfmfbp

xecggx' ptocbcbk ia ptocbftx)pfohnftx5 gfxxib zgob ob` hvttchvgvm`ffgizmfbp5 ob` ztohpchog sivpn `ffgizmfbp ob`

himmvbcps fbpts xecggx" Siv {cgg zotpchczopf cb `fmi gfxxibx

hib`vhpf` ds gihog pfohnftx ob` ximf ztohpchf pfom pfohncbk

cb hgoxxfx {cpn gihog xpv`fbpx"


49/107


Gobkvokf Ptocbcbk

Pnf odcgcps pi himmvbchopf cb pnf nixp hivbpts gobkvokf cx

htcpchog pi dfcbk ob faafhpcf Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfft" Xi doxchcx pncx ztfhfzp pnop cp cx xzfggf` ivp cb pnf Zfohf Hitzx Ohp: zivb`x pipog {cpn o mo~cmvm

{fcknp ia 6: zivb`x ait obs ibf dok"

Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfftx otf bip oggi{f` pi poef zfpx'

{fozibx' f~zgixcfx' to`ci ptobxmcppftx .xnitp{of to`cix

otf zftmcppf`#' ovpimidcgfx' it mipithshgfx pi pnfct iftxfox

oxxckbmfbpx" @i bip zohe agommodgf mopftcogx it gcqvc`x

xvhn ox gcknpft agvc`' hgfobcbk xigfbpx' noct xztos' it oftixig

hibpocbftx" Pncx cx ob cmzitpobp xoafps ztfhovpcib"

[nop cx pnf fgfhptch hvttfbp cb Gcdftco9

Gcdftco vxf` pi vxf ??: igp fgfhptchcps' dvp pnop nox hnobkf`

ob` bi{ 44: igp cx ztf`imcbobp" Pnf {ogg xihefpx' ni{fft'

nof bip hnobkf`' xi pnf VXO-xpsgf agop-ztibkf` zgvkx otf pnf

bitm" Pnftf otf ximf Fvtizfob-xpsgf zgvkx {cpn p{i zcbx'

xi Qigvbpfftx {cgg xff o otcfps" Cp mos df vxfavg pi dtcbk ibf

zgvk o`ozpit xfp' it zvthnoxf pnfm gihoggs' ca bff`f`"


80/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X;>

Ni{ mvhn mibfs xnivg` C dtcbk9

Qigvbpfftx otf f~zfhpf` pi gcf op pnf xomf gffg ox pnf zfizgf

cb pnfct himmvbcps" Siv {cgg df kcfb o xfppgcbk-cb oggi{obhfob` o mibpngs gccbk oggi{obhf' {nchn xnivg` hift sivt

f~zfbxfx" Iapfb Qigvbpfftx {cxn pi dtcbk o``cpcibog mibfs

ait ohopcib ptofg pi ipnft hivbptcfx" Ptofgftx hnfhex otf

bip tfo`cgs ohhfzpf` cb Gcdftco' dvp mos df vxf` cb ipnft

hivbptcfx xnivg` siv zgob pi ptofg" Htf`cp hot`x otf bip vxf`

cb Gcdftco' dvp mos df vxfavg ca siv ptofg pi ipnft hivbptcfx"

Siv {cgg bff` pi f~fthcxf f~pto hovpcib cb xoafkvot`cbk pnfmxnivg` siv hniixf pi dtcbk pnfm' ox c`fbpcps pnfap ob` htf`cp

hot` atov` otf o ztidgfm cb [fxp Oatcho" Ca siv hniixf pi

dtcbk f~pto mibfs' dtcbk pnf omivbp pnop {cgg xvcp sivt i{b

ptofg zgobx ob` bff`x" Pnf Zfohf Hitzx iaachf {cgg iaaft siv

pnf izzitpvbcps pi gihe vz sivt htf`cp hot`x it ipnft cpfmx ia

ogvf ait xoafeffzcbk"

[nfb hob C poef ohopcib ob` nof zfizgf cxcp mf9

Fohn Qigvbpfft ohhtvfx p{i ohopcib `osx zft mibpn ia

xftchf .f~hgv`cbk ptocbcbk#" Gfof mos bip df poefb `vtcbk

ptocbcbk' pnf actxp pntff mibpnx ia xftchf' it pnf goxp pntff

mibpnx ia xftchf' f~hfzp cb hiblvbhpcib {cpn ob ovpnitc|f`

fmftkfbhs gfof" Aomcgs ob` atcfb`x otf {fghimf pi cxcpsiv oapft ztf-xftchf ptocbcbk ob` pnf actxp pntff mibpnx ia

xftchf ox gibk ox pnfct xpos `ifx bip cbpftaftf {cpn sivt {ite"

F~pfb`f` xposx op sivt xcpf otf bip fbhivtokf` ob` mos

tfqvctf zftmcxxcib atim sivt hivbpts `ctfhpit" Pnf Zfohf

Hitzx cx bip odgf pi ztic`f sivt cxcpitx {cpn cxo' mf`chog' it

ptofg oxxcxpobhf"


81/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O ;3

[cgg ms dfgibkcbkx df hiftf` ds cbxvtobhf9

Pnf Zfohf Hitzx ìfx bip ztic`f cbxvtobhf hiftokf ait

zftxibog faafhpx5 Qigvbpfftx otf vgpcmopfgs tfxzibxcdgf aitpnf xoafeffzcbk ia pnfct zftxibog dfgibkcbkx" Ni{fft' siv

hob zvthnoxf zftxibog ztizftps cbxvtobhf dfaitf siv gfof"

Ca siv {cxn' siv mos hibpohp sivt i{b cbxvtobhf himzobs5

o``cpciboggs' cbxvtobhf ozzgchopcib aitmx {cgg df ztic`f`'

ob` {f fbhivtokf siv pi hibxc`ft pnfm hotfavggs" Qigvbpfftx

xnivg` bip xncz it poef ogvodgf cpfmx iftxfox" Lf{fgts'

{ophnfx' to`cix' homftox' ob` f~zfbxcf ozzgcobhfx otfxvdlfhp pi gixx' pnfap' ob` dtfoeokf' ob` cb mobs zgohfx'

xopcxaohpits mocbpfbobhf ob` tfzoct xftchfx otf bip oocgodgf"

@i C bff` ob cbpftbopcibog `tcftx gchfbxf9

Qigvbpfftx cb Gcdftco ì bip bff` ob cbpftbopcibog `tcftx

gchfbxf dfhovxf pnfs otf ztincdcpf` atim izftopcbk ztcopfgsi{bf` mipitc|f` fnchgfx" Mixp vtdob ptofg cx ds dvx it

po~c" Tvtog ptofg tobkfx atim dvxfx ob` mcbcdvxfx pi ptvhex'

dchshgfx' ob` gipx ia {ogecbk" Ib fts totf ihhoxcibx' o

Qigvbpfft mos df oxef` pi `tcf o xzibxitx fnchgf' dvp pncx

hob ihhvt ibgs {cpn ztcit {tcppfb zftmcxxcib ia pnf hivbpts

`ctfhpit" Xnivg` pncx ihhvt' pnf Qigvbpfft mos idpocb o gihog

`tcftx gchfbxf" O V"X" `tcftx gchfbxf {cgg aohcgcpopf pnfztihfxx' xi dtcbk cp {cpn siv lvxp cb hoxf"

[nop xnivg` C dtcbk ox kcapx ait Gcdftco atcfb`x ob` ms

nixp aomcgs9

Pncx cx bip o tfqvctfmfbp" O piefb ia atcfb`xncz cx xvaachcfbp"

Ximf kcap xvkkfxpcibx cbhgv`f ebcheebohex ait pnf nivxf5

zchpvtfx' diiex' it hogfbòtx ia Omftchob xhfbfx5 xivfbctx

atim sivt otfo5 not` hob`cfx pnop {cgg bip mfgp it xzicg5 it

znipix pi kcf o{os"


82/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X>:

[nftf {cgg ms xcpf oxxckbmfbp df {nfb C acbcxn ptocbcbk ob` ni{

cxigopf` {cgg C df9

Zfohf Hitzx ptocbffx otf bip oxxckbf` pi cb`cc`vog xcpfx vbpcgoapft pnfs nof himzgfpf` ptocbcbk" Pncx kcfx Zfohf Hitzx

xpoaa pnf izzitpvbcps pi oxxfxx fohn ptocbffx pfhnbchog ob`

gobkvokf xecggx ztcit pi oxxckbcbk xcpfx' cb o``cpcib pi acbogc|cbk

xcpf xfgfhpcibx {cpn pnfct mcbcxpts hivbpftzotpx" Ca afoxcdgf'

siv mos nof pnf izzitpvbcps pi ztic`f cbzvp ib sivt xcpf

ztfaftfbhfx' cbhgv`cbk kfiktoznchog gihopcib' `cxpobhf atim

ipnft Qigvbpfftx' ob` gccbk hib`cpcibx" Ni{fft' effz cb mcb`pnop mobs aohpitx cbagvfbhf pnf xcpf xfgfhpcib ztihfxx ob`

pnop pnf Zfohf Hitzx hobbip kvotobpff zgohfmfbp {nftf siv

{ivg` c`foggs gcef pi df" Iapfb' Qigvbpfftx gcf cb ktivzx {cpn

ipnft Qigvbpfftx ob` mos ffb xnotf nivxcbk" Ximf xcpfx

tfqvctf o ?:- pi ?4-nivt `tcf atim pnf hozcpog"

Ni{ hob ms aomcgs hibpohp mf cb ob fmftkfbhs9

Pnf Zfohf Hitzx Iaachf ia Xzfhcog Xftchfx ztic`fx

oxxcxpobhf cb nob`gcbk fmftkfbhcfx oaafhpcbk ptocbffx ob`

Qigvbpfftx it pnfct aomcgcfx" Dfaitf gfocbk pnf Vbcpf` Xpopfx'

cbxptvhp sivt aomcgs pi bipcas pnf Iaachf ia Xzfhcog Xftchfx

cmmf`copfgs ca ob fmftkfbhs otcxfx' xvhn ox o xftcivx cggbfxx

it `fopn ia o aomcgs mfmdft" @vtcbk bitmog dvxcbfxx nivtx'pnf bvmdft ait pnf Iaachf ia Xzfhcog Xftchfx cx >::"040">6>:5

xfgfhp izpcib 4' pnfb f~pfbxcib ?0;:" Oapft bitmog dvxcbfxx

nivtx ob` ib {ffefb`x ob` nigc`osx' pnf Xzfhcog Xftchfx

`vps iaachft hob df tfohnf` op pnf odif bvmdft" Ait

bibfmftkfbhs qvfxpcibx' sivt aomcgs hob kfp cbaitmopcib

atim sivt hivbpts `fxe xpoaa op pnf Zfohf Hitzx ds hoggcbk

>::"040">6>:"


83/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O >?

[nop otf zotpchvgot cxxvfx ait xfbcit Qigvbpfftx9

Xfbcit Qigvbpfftx mcknp nof `caaftfbp qvfxpcibx ob` hibhftbx

pnob pnfct sivbkft higgfokvfx" F~omzgfx ia pnfxf otf8

B I P F X


86/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X>0


87/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O >6

>6

GFPPFTX ATIM

GCDFTCO QIGVBPFFTXOx o Zfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfft cb Gcdftco' C {ox

oxxckbf` pi mfbpit pnf dvxcbfxx mobokftx ia pnf Eoeopo ob`

[fddi Tvtog Pfohnft Ptocbcbk Cbxpcpvpfx .ETPPC)[TPPC#"

Pncx mfobp C {ivg` df {itecbk {cpn xfbcit o`mcbcxptopcf

zftxibbfg {ni nof cbhtf`cdgf f~zftcfbhfx ob` dohektivb`x"

Cp {ox ob f~hcpcbk tigf' {nchn homf {cpn f~zfhpopcibxob` tfxzibxcdcgcpcfx" Ogpnivkn C {ox odgf pi moef ms i{b

xhnf`vgf' C {itef` mobs gibk nivtx xi C hivg` effz vz {cpn

ms hivbpftzotpx" Pnf `ctfhpitx ob` dvxcbfxx mobokftx ia

ETPPC ob` [TPPC {ftf f~ptfmfgs `f`chopf` ob` himmcppf`

pi ztic`cbk o qvogcps ztiktom ob` aohcgcpcfx ait pnf pfohnft

ptocbftx" Pnfs {itef` gibk nivtx ob` {ftf og{osx {cggcbk pi

cbhgv`f mf cb pnfct ohpccpcfx"

Fohn mitbcbk C {ivg` {oef vz dfp{ffb 6


88/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X>1

>1

{cpn pnf pfohnft ptocbftx ob` pnf mobokfmfbp xpoaa" Pncx {ox

o {ib`ftavg pcmf pi kfp pi ebi{ pnf xpoaa" Pnf hibftxopcibx

{ftf og{osx cbpftfxpcbk ob` `sbomch" Mixp ia pnf xpoaa ob`

ptocbftx `c` bip ebi{ fohn ipnft dfaitf himcbk pi pnf TPPC

xi {f {ftf ogg dfhimcbk atcfb`x pntivkn xnotcbk pncx

mfog pikfpnft"

Pszchoggs cb pnf oapftbiib C {ivg` {oge cbpi pnf motefp cb

pi{b pi dvs aii` ait `cbbft" Pnf ?6-mcbvpf {oge pi pi{b {ox

avgg ia {ib`ftavg zfizgf {ni xiib dfhomf kii` atcfb`x" C

{ivg` pnfb tfpvtb nimf pi hiie `cbbft ift pnf hiog actf ob`

{f {ivg` fop ox pnf xvb xfp ift pnf homzvx"Pntff `osx o {ffe C {ivg` mffp ximf ia pnf pfohnft

ptocbftx op pnf himzvpft god" Dfaitf C ottcf` ib homzvx ob

BKI no` `ibopf` himzvpftx pi pnf homzvx ob` {f mobokf`

pi kfp pnfm vz ob` tvbbcbk" Xcbhf C no` povknp himzvpft

hgoxx cb pnf Vbcpf` Xpopfx' C {ox nozzs pi nfgz fxpodgcxn

o himzvpft ptocbcbk ztiktom ait pnf pfohnft ptocbftx" [f

oktff` pi xpotp hgoxx ?6 mcbvpfx oapft pnf fgfhptchcps {ox

pvtbf` ib" Pncx {ox obipnft ibf ia ms aoitcpf pcmfx ia pnf

{ffe dfhovxf cp {ox oapft xhniig nivtx ob` fftsibf {ox fts

tfgo~f`" Pnf homzvx {ox bip gotkf fbivkn ait pnf aomcgcfx ia

pnf xpoaa it xpv`fbpx pi gcf ib homzvx" [f dfhomf ivt i{b

aomcgs ob` gfotbcbk bf{ xecggx ob` gfotbcbk odivp fohn ipnft

dtivknp ivt aomcgs mvhn hgixft"

Pnf {ffefb`x {ftf og{osx o gcppgf mitf qvcfp xcbhf ximf

ia pnf xpoaa ob` xpv`fbpx {ivg` ptofg pi pnfct cggokf it piMibtico" Ait pnixf ia vx {ni xposf` ib homzvx' {f {ivg`

kfp pikfpnft ob` zgos hot`x' gcxpfb pi mvxch it tfo`" C hivg`

bip nof oxef` ait o dfppft f~zftcfbhf ob` ptfoxvtf pnf pcmf

C xzfbp cb Gcdftco" C {cxn siv ogg kii` gvhe ob` ebi{ siv {cgg

acb` pnf pcmf siv xzfb` cb Gcdftco f~ptfmfgs mfmitodgf/

Bobhs [oggohf

Dvxcbfxx Mobokft MfbpitZfohf Hitzx Tfxzibxf Qigvbpfft .4::>-4::3#

Eoeopo' Gcdftco


89/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O >;

>;

Kfp f~hcpf` ait Gcdftco/ Siv fb`vtf` o gibk ztihfxx pi kfp

pncx aot' ob` dfgcff mf' cp+x {itpn cp" Gcdftco cx fmftkcbk atim

?6 sfotx ia hibagchp ob` zixp-hibagchp `ffgizmfbp ob` ffts

xecgg siv dtcbk' dck it xmogg' {cgg nof ob cmzohp ib pnf `ocgs

gcaf ia Gcdftcobx" Omftcho+x ncxpits {cpn Gcdftco cx xi `ffz ob`

himzgf~" Ox o Zfohf Hitzx Qigvbpfft cb Gcdftco' siv {cgg df

dgfxxf` ds pnf pnivxob`x ia dtipnftx ob` xcxpftx {ni homf

dfaitf siv' aitkcbk o zopn ia atcfb`xncz' vb`ftxpob`cbk' ob`

`ffgizmfbp pnop nox goxpf` pntivkn pnf okfx"

C hibxc`ft msxfga ibf ia pnf gvhecfxp zfizgf cb Gcdftco" Ms

himmvbcps {ox ibhf nixp pi pnf ig` Zfohf Hitzx ztf-xftchfptocbcbk .ZXP# xcpf ob` cp+x cmzixxcdgf pi {oge pntivkn pnf

pnfxf xptffpx {cpnivp nfotcbk ni{ Zfohf Hitzx cmztif`

f`vhopcib' ztic`f` izzitpvbcpcfx' it xcmzgs pivhnf` pnf

gcfx ia pnf gihog zfizgf" Bfotgs ffts o`vgp hob tfhogg pnf

bomf' nimf o``tfxx' ob` xvdlfhp otfo ia ncx it nft Zfohf

Hitzx pfohnft" Ib o tfhfbp cxcp pi Gcdftco+x Aitfxpts Ptocbcbk

Cbxpcpvpf C {ox xi {otmgs tfhfcf` {nfb C f~zgocbf` pi pnfm

pnop Zfohf Hitzx no` tfpvtbf` pi pnf hivbpts" C afgp o {of ia

mfobcbk ob` zvtzixf tvxn ift mf ox C ko|f` vz op 4:: ptffx

gcbcbk pnfct homzvx' fohn ift 1: affp pogg" [f no` Zfohf

Hitzx dfaitf {f fft no` pnfxf ptffx' pnfs pig` mf"

Ibhf siv ottcf cb-hivbpts siv {cgg dfkcb pntff mibpnx ia

ztf-xftchf ptocbcbk .ZXP# dfaitf siv dfkcb sivt avgg xftchf

cb o nixp himmvbcps" Pnfxf pntff mibpnx {cgg xftf ox diip

homz ait gfotbcbk ibf ia pnf mobs gihog gobkvokfx' dfhimcbkaomcgcot {cpn pnf hvgpvtf' ob` nibcbk sivt ztiafxxcibog xecggx"

[cpn ?1 `caaftfbp fpnbch ktivzx cb Gcdftco' pnftf cx o gip pi

gfotb/ Pi nfgz foxf siv pntivkn pncx ztihfxx' siv {cgg df

zgohf` {cpn o nixp aomcgs `vtcbk ZXP" Pnftf' pii' siv {cgg

gfotb o {c`f ottos ia xecggx bfhfxxots ait gccbk cb [fxp Oatcho'

atim {oxncbk pnf tocbs xfoxib mv` atim sivt hgipnfx pi

dfopcbk zogm bvpx cbpi xivz"

Ca siv+tf gcef mf' siv+tf ztidodgs {ib`ftcbk {nop sivt{ite fbctibmfbp {cgg df gcef" C {ite {cpn pnf Zotfbp Pfohnft

Oxxihcopcib ia Dimc Hivbps {cpn ms hivbpftzotp' Noxxob" O

bf{ fmznoxcx nox dffb zgohf` ib ZPOx bopcib{c`f ox o piig


90/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X>>

>>

pi cbhtfoxf himmvbcps i{bftxncz ia xhniigx' fbhivtokf kctgx

f`vhopcib' ob` mibcpit pnf vxf ia xhniig tfxivthfx' xvhn ox

pnf [itg` Aii` Ztiktommf Xhniig Mfog Ztiktom"

Ib o pszchog òs' ivt mitbcbk xpotpx {cpn o cxcp pi o ZPO

f~fhvpcf himmcppff pi `cxhvxx hnoggfbkfx pnfs aohf ob`

ztiktfxx pnfs+f mo`f" Bf~p' {f tfcf{ ivt {ffegs {ite zgob'

o``cbk bf{ ZPO mffpcbkx pi pnf xhnf`vgf ob` acb`cbk pcmf

pi hogg ivt acfg` xpoaa ivp cb pnf `cxptchp ait {ffegs vzòpfx"

[f aihvx o gip ib ptocbcbk ivt ZPOx ob` acfg` xpoaa' xi op

gfoxp ibhf o mibpn {f `toap o ztizixog it ptocbcbkx pi dvcg`

pnf hozohcps ia ivt zotfbpx" Ob fxxfbpcog zotp ia ivt lid cxhiit`cbopcbk ivt faaitpx {cpn pnf hivbps ob` `cxptchp f`vhopcib

iaachftx ob` zotpbft itkobc|opcibx" Cb it`ft pi gcap Gcdftco'

ivt zotpbftx otf himmcppf` pi xnotcbk tfxivthfx' xecggx' ob`

ebi{gf`kf pi cmztif pnf qvogcps ia f`vhopcib cb

kiftbmfbp xhniigx"

Ibf ia pnf mixp tf{ot`cbk f~zftcfbhfx ia dfcbk o Zfohf

Hitzx Qigvbpfft cx gcaf cb pnf himmvbcps" [f+f ogg nfot`

pi zntoxf pnop cp poefx o cggokf pi tocxf o hncg`" Cb Gcdftco'

{nftf fftsibf cx sivt dtipnft it xcxpft' pncx c`fo hivg`b+p

df mitf ptvf" Ms nivxf cx iapfb nimf pi bozzcbk pi``gftx'

xpv`fbpx ìcbk nimf{ite vb`ft pnf `cm zithn gcknp' it

ec`x zgoscbk o tivxcbk komf ia Vbi ib o nip `ts xfoxib

oapftbiib" Gcef mobs `ffgizcbk hivbptcfx' aiipdogg .xihhft#

cx zotp xzitp' zotp {os ia gcaf" Bfcknditnii` hncg`tfb zgos cb

gfokvfx ob` ffts `vxps tio` himfx fqvczzf` {cpn op gfoxpp{i hncg`tfb echecbk otivb` o moefxncap dogg" Ffbcbkx otf o

hnobhf pi tfgo~ .ob` zftnozx moxpft ob cbptchopf xfp ia xzfhcog

tvgfx ait Xhtoddgf#" Mixp ia ms ffbcbkx otf xzfbp {cpn ms

bfckndit' Aobpo" [f xnotf mvhn mitf pnob di{gx ia tchf

pto`cbk o`chf' xfhtfpx ob` ivt nizfx ait ivt hncg`tfb ob`

ivt avpvtfx"

Siv+gg nof pnf izzitpvbcps pi f~zftcfbhf pnf gcafxpsgf ia

o pszchog Gcdftcob aomcgs' gfotbcbk odivp pnfct hvgpvtf ob`hvxpimx {ncgf siv xnotf {nop+x vbcqvf odivp sivtx" Gcdftcobx

gif zfzzft' ob` siv+gg ohncff o xzfhcog xpopvx cb sivt

himmvbcps ca siv kti{ pi ztfaft o``cbk o òd ia zfzzft xovhf


91/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O >3

pi sivt tchf5 o xpote hibptoxp pi pnf xmotpcbk fsfx oapft sivt

actxp dcp ia zfzzft/

Aot atim pnf nvxpgf ia Mibtico' gcaf cb tvtog Gcdftco nox

cpx i{b vbcqvf tnspnm5 pfggcbk pcmf cx mitf gcef {ophncbk

o zgos vbaig` pnob tfo`cbk pnf bvmdftx ib o `cog" Gcdftco

izftopfx ib cpx i{b pcmf' ob` ms `ocgs tnspnmx otf hibbfhpf`

pi o higgfhpcib ia xivb`x pnop tfmcb` mf ia pnf tchnbfxx ia

Gcdftcob hvgpvtf" Fohn mitbcbk C {oef vz op pnf actxp o|ob' it

hogg pi ztosft' otivb` 6


92/107



93/107


3?

ZOHEC BK G CXP

Vxf pncx ox ob cbaitmog kvc`f cb moecbk

sivt i{b gcxp' dfotcbk cb mcb` pnop fohn

f~zftcfbhf cx cb`cc`vog" Pnftf cx bi zftafhp gcxp ob` siv

idcivxgs hobbip dtcbk fftspncbk/ Cb kfbftog' siv xnivg` zohe

fbivkn hgipnfx pi kfp siv himaitpodgs pntivkn pnf ?: {ffex

ia ztf-xftchf ptocbcbk ob` vxf pnf tfxp ia pnf xzohf pi zohe

pncbkx pnop otf mixp cmzitpobp pi siv" Ox siv `fhc`f {nop pi

dtcbk' effz cb mcb` pnop siv nof ob >:-zivb` {fcknp gcmcp

ib dokkokf"

Kfbftog Cbaitmopcib

Mobs pncbkx otf oocgodgf cb Gcdftco ait zvthnoxf ib pnf gihog

motefp' xvhn ox hgipncbk' xnifx' ob` picgfptcfx" Ni{fft' pnfxf

cpfmx mos df f~zfbxcf ob`)it gohecbk cb qvogcps" Ca siv otf

o vbcqvf xc|f it ztfaft obs zotpchvgot dtob` ia zti`vhp' siv

xnivg` dtcbk cp {cpn siv" Obs lf{fgts xnivg` df mi`fxp ob`

ia gi{ ogvf' ox obspncbk hibxc`ftf` f~ptookobp mos opptohp

vb{obpf` oppfbpcib" Siv hob nof hgipnfx hvxpim-mo`f ivp

ia gihog aodtch op tfoxibodgf hixpx' ob` pnftf otf motefpx {cpn

vxf` hgipncbk atim ipnft hivbptcfx" Ox siv `fhc`f {nop pi

dtcbk' effz cb mcb` pnop siv nof ob >:-zivb` {fcknp gcmcp

ib dokkokf"

Ogg Qigvbpfftx {cgg df {itecbk cb hiblvbhpcib {cpn kiftbmfbp

mcbcxptcfx' bibkiftbmfbpog itkobc|opcibx .BKIx#' ob`)it

xhniigx" Cp cx cmzitpobp pi `tfxx bfopgs' ztiafxxciboggs' ob`

ozztiztcopfgs" Mitf cmzitpobpgs' cp cx nip ob` nvmc` cb Gcdftco5

pnftfaitf' cp cx cmzitpobp pi `tfxx cb gcknp-higitf` hgipncbk"Hippib ob` ipnft bopvtog aodtchx {cgg df mixp himaitpodgf5

dtfopnodgf' gcknp{fcknp' ob` giixf acppcbk hgipnfx pnop ztipfhp

xecb atim pnf xvb otf dfxp"


94/107


Pnf aiggi{cbk xvkkfxpcibx otf iaaftf` ait ZHQx" .ZHTQx

xnivg` omfb` omivbpx ob` cpfmx ait pnfct xnitpft pcmf

cb xftchf"#

[imfb

P{i- pi pntff-{ffe xvzzgs ia hippib vb`ft{fot

Acf pi fcknp dtox' cbhgv`cbk o xzitpx dto .kii` dtox otf

vboocgodgf gihoggs#

O af{ zoctx ia xihex

Pntff bchf ivpacpx ozztiztcopf ait pfohncbk'

hibaftfbhfx' ob` mffpcbkx .mixp {imfb {cgg {fot

`tfxxfx it xectpx' dvp zobpx otf ohhfzpodgf#

P{i it pntff hoxvog gibk `tfxxfx pnop hift sivt ebffx'

ffb {nfb xcppcbk .xgfffgfxx it fts {c`f xptozx otf

IE' dvp xzoknfppc xptozx otf bip ozztiztcopf#

P{i it pntff hoxvog gibk xectpx pnop hift sivt ebffx'

ffb {nfb xcppcbk .`tfxxfx ob` xectpx hob df zotp ia pnf

pntff bchf ivpacpx#

Ibf it mitf zoctx ia lfobx it zobpx

P{i pi aivt hippib xnctpx .vxf` ibfx hob df divknp

gihoggs xgfffgfxx it fts {c`f xptozx otf IE' dvp

xzoknfppc xptozx otf bip ozztiztcopf#

P{i it pntff xnitp-xgfff`' dvppib-`i{b it zigi-pszf

higgotf` xnctpx

X{cmxvcp

Ibf it p{i zoctx ia gibk xnitpx ca siv zgob pi zotpchczopf

cb xzitpx

Nopx it hozx ait xvb ztipfhpcib

Acf it mitf dob`obbox .ait `vxps po~c tc`fx#


95/107


Mfb

P{i- pi pntff-{ffe xvzzgs ia hippib vb`ft{fot

O af{ zoctx ia xihex

Pntff bchf ivpacpx .dvxcbfxx hoxvog' zixxcdgs ibf {cpn o

hiop ob` pcf# ozztiztcopf ait pfohncbk' hibaftfbhfx'

ob` mffpcbkx

P{i zoctx ia lfobx

P{i zoctx ia hoxvog zobpx .hob df zotp ia pnf pntff

bchf ivpacpx#

P{i it pntff xnitp-xgfff`' dvppib-ì{b it zigi-pszf

higgotf` xnctpx

P{i pi aivt P-xnctpx .foxs pi dvs vxf` ibfx gihoggs ca

siv bff` mitf `vtcbk sivt xftchf#

Ibf it p{i gibk-xgfff` xnctpx

Ibf it p{i pcfx

P{i it pntff zoctx ia xnitpx X{cmxvcp

Acf it mitf dobòbbox .ait `vxps po~c tc`fx#

Ogg

Gotkf hippib pi{fg

Vmdtfggo it ztipfhpcf tocb hgipnfx

Nop ait xvb ztipfhpcib

Kii`-qvogcps xvbkgoxxfx

Ibf zoct ia xobògx

Ibf zoct ia tvbbcbk){ogecbk xnifx

P{i zoctx ia bchf {ite xnifx .bchf xobògx otf acbf ait

pnf iaachf ob` acfg`5 ni{fft' hgixf` xnifx mos df mitf

ozztiztcopf" Siv mos {cxn pi nof xnifx pnop otf {opftztiia it pnop mos df {oxnf` ca `ctps

[tcxp{ophn .bip xni{s#


96/107


Ibf gcknp x{fopft .c"f"' hippib#' it o [cb`dtfoeft

Tfacggodgf {opft dippgf gcef Bogkfbf

Xmogg `os zohe X{cxx Otms-pszf ebcaf it Gfopnftmob-pszf piig

.tfmfmdft pi zohe cb hnfhef` gvkkokf#

\czgih-pszf zgoxpch dokx .ximf gotkf' ximf xmogg#

Zftxibog Nskcfbf ob` Picgfpts Cpfmx

.Doxch picgfptcfx otf oocgodgf cb hivbpts' dvp ca siv otf zotpcog

pi o hftpocb dtob`)pszf' zgfoxf dtcbk zgfbps ia cp ob` `facbcpfgs

dtcbk fbivkn pi kfp pntivkn pnf actxp pntff mibpnx ia ptocbcbk"#

P{i pi aivt piipndtvxnfx

Op gfoxp p{i pvdfx ia piipnzoxpf

Mivpn{oxn {cpn agvitc`f .ca siv hniixf#

Qcpomcbx .ca siv ztfaft o xzfhcach dtob`#

Aohf {oxn5 aohf xhtvd it moxe

Micxpvtc|ftx' gipcibx

Xnomzii' hib`cpcibft' ob` xioz

Dtvxn ob`)it himd

To|it dgo`fx .fbivkn ait sivt bitmog xnocbk tivpcbf#

Moefvz ob` bocg zigcxn .ca siv hniixf#

P{ff|ftx' bocg hgczzftx' zvmmfg xpibf

Xvbxhtffb .pncx cx cbhgv`f` cb sivt mf`chog ecp5 dtcbk

ibgs ca siv {obp o zotpchvgot dtob`#

Ptofg piipndtvxn ob` xioz nig`ftx

Afmcbcbf nskcfbf zti`vhpx

Xmogg dippgfx ia kfg nob` xobcpc|ft


97/107


Ogg ZHTQx {cgg df ztic`f` {cpn o mf`chog ecp' mixqvcpi bfp'

ob` xvb dgihe vzib ottcog"

Fgfhptibchx

Agoxngcknp it nfo`gomz .Mcbc Mokgcknp-xpsgf mcknp df

pnf foxcfxp pi hotts otivb`#

F~pto doppftcfx .hibxc`ft tfhnotkfodgf it

xigot zi{ftf`#

Homfto

Gozpiz .df o{otf ia zipfbpcog pnfap it gixx ob` pnf

f~zfbxf ia Cbpftbfp hibbfhpccps#

Pozf zgosft' [ogemob' cZi`' MZ8 zgosft' it H@ zgosft

{cpn mcbc-xzfoeftx .mixp mvxch xig` cb Gcdftco cx

ib hoxxfppfx#

Oòzpitx

Bipf< Fgfhptchog zi{ft cx 44: igpx cb mixp ia pnf hivbpts

dvp pnftf otf xpcgg o af{ fxpckfx ia ??: igpx" Df o{otf ia

xoafps)xfhvtcps ob` pnf zipfbpcog ait zi{ft ivpokfx' xvtkfx'

ob` gcknpbcbk xptcefx" O kii` tvgf ia pnvmd cx pi dtcbk pncbkx

pnop siv hob zotp {cpn cb hoxf ia zfpps pnfap' gixx it òmokf)

dtfoeokf"

Mcxhfggobfivx

Xnffp it xohe xgffzcbk dok .oocgodgf cb ptofg

hopogikvfx gcef {{{"`tfomxohe"him #

Zcggi{ .zcggi{x otf xig` gihoggs' dvp pnf qvogcps otcfx#

Atcxdff' iggfsdogg' aiipdogg' zgoscbk hot`x' fph"

Znipix atim nimf Livtbog

Ptofg ogotm hgihe

Xcmzgf hoghvgopit .xigot-zi{ftf` cx dfxp#

Hogfbòt)zgobbft


98/107


Xnitp{of to`ci

O kii` diie it p{i

Mvxchog cbxptvmfbp .ca siv zgos ibf# Xf{cbk ecp

Otp xvzzgcfx .f"k"' moteftx' higitf` zfbhcgx' kgvf' kgcppft'

hibxptvhpcib zozft' xefphn diiex#

Ximfpncbk pnop tfmcb`x siv ia nimf' it moefx siv affg

nozzs ob`)it gv~vtcivx

Acbog Bipfx

Ibgs dtcbk o gotkf xvzzgs ia picgfptcfx ca siv otf tfoggs

zotpchvgot odivp ximfpncbk' ipnft{cxf' siv hob acb`

pncbkx siv bff` cb-hivbpts" @i dtcbk fbivkn ait sivt

actxp pntff mibpnx' pnivkn"

Znipix otf xfbxcpcf pi pnf fgfmfbpx' xi hniixf pnf

ibfx siv dtcbk hotfavggs5 moef hizcfx it ìb+p dtcbk obssiv ìb+p {obp pi nof tvcbf` it gixp"

Acboggs' ìb+p xptfxx/ Nof avb/ Siv+gg ztidodgs zohe

ximf hto|s xpvaa siv {ib+p vxf {ncgf siv otf nftf' dvp

PNOP+X IEFQFTSIBF @IFX/


99/107


3;

B I P F X


100/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X3>


101/107


ZTF-@FZOTPVTF HNFHEGCXP

Pnf aiggi{cbk gcxp hibxcxpx ia xvkkfxpcibx ait siv pi hibxc`ft

ox siv ztfzotf pi gcf ivpxc`f pnf Vbcpf` Xpopfx ait ob

f~pfb`f` zftci`" Bip ogg cpfmx {cgg df tfgfobp pi fftsibf'

ob` pnf gcxp `ifx bip cbhgv`f fftspncbk siv xnivg` moef

ottobkfmfbpx ait"

Aomcgs

Bipcas aomcgs pnop pnfs hob hogg pnf Zfohf Hitzx Iaachf

ia Xzfhcog Xftchfx op obs pcmf ca pnftf cx o htcpchog

cggbfxx it `fopn ia o aomcgs mfmdft .40-nivt pfgfznibf

bvmdft< >::"040">6>:' f~pfbxcib ?0;:#"

Kcf pnf Zfohf Hitzx+ Ib pnf Nimf Atibp nob`diie pi

aomcgs ob` atcfb`x"

Zoxxzitp)Ptofg

Ait{ot` pi pnf Zfohf Hitzx ptofg iaachf ogg zozft{ite

ait pnf Zfohf Hitzx zoxxzitp ob` cxox"

Qftcas pnop sivt gvkkokf mffpx pnf xc|f ob` {fcknp

gcmcpx ait cbpftbopcibog ptofg"

Idpocb o zftxibog zoxxzitp ca siv zgob pi ptofg oapftsivt xftchf fb`x" .Sivt Zfohf Hitzx zoxxzitp {cgg

f~zctf pntff mibpnx oapft siv acbcxn sivt xftchf' xi ca

siv zgob ib ptofgcbk gibkft oapft sivt xftchf' siv {cgg

bff` o tfkvgot zoxxzitp#"

Mf`chog)Nfogpn

Himzgfpf obs bff`f` `fbpog ob` mf`chog {ite" Ca siv {fot fsfkgoxxfx' dtcbk p{i zoctx"

Ottobkf pi dtcbk o pntff-mibpn xvzzgs ia ogg

mf`chopcibx .cbhgv`cbk dctpn hibptig zcggx# siv otf

hvttfbpgs poecbk"


102/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X?::

Cbxvtobhf

Moef ottobkfmfbpx pi mocbpocb gcaf cbxvtobhf hiftokf"

Ottobkf pi mocbpocb xvzzgfmfbpog nfogpn hiftokf

{ncgf siv otf o{os" .Ffb pnivkn pnf Zfohf Hitzx cx

tfxzibxcdgf ait sivt nfogpn hotf `vtcbk Zfohf Hitzx

xftchf iftxfox' cp cx o`cxodgf ait zfizgf {ni nof

ztf-f~cxpcbk hib`cpcibx pi ottobkf ait pnf hibpcbvopcib

ia pnfct xvzzgfmfbpog nfogpn hiftokf" Ca pnftf cx o gozxf

cb hiftokf' cp cx iapfb `caachvgp ob` f~zfbxcf pi df

tfcbxpopf`"# Ottobkf pi hibpcbvf Mf`chotf hiftokf ca ozzgchodgf"

Zftxibog Zozftx

Dtcbk o hizs ia sivt hftpcachopf ia mottcokf it `cithf"

Qipcbk

Tfkcxpft pi ipf cb pnf xpopf ia sivt nimf ia tfhit`"

.Mobs xpopf vbcftxcpcfx hibxc`ft ipcbk ob` zosmfbp ia

xpopf po~fx ox fc`fbhf ia tfxc`fbhf cb pnop xpopf#"

Idpocb o ipft tfkcxptopcib hot` ob` poef cp {cpn

siv iftxfox"

Ottobkf pi nof ob odxfbpff doggip ait{ot`f` pi

siv iftxfox"

Zftxibog Faafhpx

Zvthnoxf zftxibog otpchgfx cbxvtobhf ait pnf pcmf siv

gfof sivt nimf ait xftchf iftxfox vbpcg pnf pcmf siv

himzgfpf sivt xftchf ob` tfpvtb pi pnf Vbcpf` Xpopfx"


103/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O ?:?

?:?

Acbobhcog Mobokfmfbp

Effz o dobe ohhivbp cb sivt bomf cb pnf V"X"

Idpocb xpv`fbp giob `faftmfbp aitmx atim gfb`ft it

giob xftchf"

F~fhvpf o Zi{ft ia Oppitbfs ait pnf mobokfmfbp ia

sivt ztizftps ob` dvxcbfxx"

Ottobkf ait `f`vhpcibx atim tfo`lvxpmfbp oggi{obhf

pi zos ogcmibs' hncg` xvzzitp' ob` ipnft `fdpx pntivkn

pnf Iaachf ia Qigvbpfft Acbobhcog Izftopcibx op

>::"040">6>:' f~pfbxcib ?;;:"

Zgohf ogg cmzitpobp zozftxmitpkokfx' `ff`x'

`ihvmfbpx' xpihex' ob` dib`xcb o xoaf `fzixcp di~'

{cpn oppitbfs it {cpn hotfpoeft"


104/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X?:4


105/107

O [ F G H I M F D I I E G C D F T C O ?:8

HIBPOHPCBK ZFOHF HITZX

NFO@_VOTPFTXPncx gcxp ia bvmdftx {cgg nfgz hibbfhp siv {cpn pnf

ozztiztcopf iaachf op Zfohf Hitzx nfo`qvotpftx pi obx{ft

otcivx qvfxpcibx" Siv hob vxf pnf pigg-atff bvmdft ob`

f~pfbxcib it `cog `ctfhpgs vxcbk pnf gihog bvmdftx ztic`f`"

Df xvtf pi gfof pnf pigg-atff bvmdft ob` f~pfbxcibx {cpn

sivt aomcgs xi pnfs hob hibpohp siv cb pnf ffbp ia ob

fmftkfbhs"

Zfohf Hitzx Nfo`qvotpftx

Pigg-atff Bvmdft< >::"040">6>:' Ztfxx 4' pnfb

F~p" ( .xff dfgi{#

Zfohf Hitzx Mocgcbk O``tfxx0: 4:4"134"?>0:ob Cbqcpopcib Zgohfmfbp F~p" ?>86 4:4"134"?>86

Ztiktommcbk Gcdftco F~p" 4846 4:4"134"4846@fxe Iahft

Fmocg< gcdftcoJzfohfhitzx"kiq

Hivbpts F~p" 48?> 4:4"134"48?>@fxe OxxcxpobpFmocg< gcdftcoJzfohfhitzx"kiq


106/107

Z F O H F H I T Z X?:0

@ctfhp)_vfxpcibx Pigg-atff GihogOdivp< Xpoaa F~pfbxcib Bvmdft

Zgobf Pchefpx' Ptoqfg Iahft F~p" ??;: 4:4"134"??;:Zoxxzitpx' .XOPI Ptoqfg#Qcxox' it IpnftPtoqfg Moppftx

Gfkog Hgfotobhf Iahf ia F~p" ?>06 4:4"134"?>06Zgohfmfbp

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