Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
00-0000 Total, All Occupations 6,407,280 6,508,920 1.6% 50,818 284,706 453,062 788,586
11-0000 Management Occupations 328,280 333,980 1.7% 2,848 9,262 18,667 30,777
11-1000 Top Executives 93,620 95,290 1.8% 834 2,050 5,960 8,844
11-1011 Chief Executives 10,910 10,840 -0.6% -34 290 484 740
11-1021 General & Operations Managers 80,820 82,550 2.1% 863 1,713 5,380 7,956
11-1031 Legislators 1,880 1,900 1.1% 6 48 96 150
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations & Sales Managers 19,340 19,670 1.7% 165 400 1,328 1,893
11-2011 Advertising & Promotions Managers 530 530 0.0% 2 11 40 53
11-2021 Marketing Managers 7,900 8,060 2.0% 82 162 546 790
11-2022 Sales Managers 9,220 9,350 1.4% 65 189 634 888
11-2031 Public Relations & Fundraising Managers 1,700 1,730 1.8% 16 38 109 163
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers 60,050 61,660 2.7% 804 1,314 3,486 5,604
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 7,660 7,790 1.7% 66 212 431 709
11-3021 Computer & Information Systems Managers 13,880 14,270 2.8% 194 242 856 1,292
11-3031 Financial Managers 19,090 19,810 3.8% 356 421 1,078 1,855
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 6,630 6,740 1.7% 53 144 344 541
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 2,320 2,360 1.7% 16 56 139 211
11-3071 Transportation, Storage & Distribution Managers 3,930 4,040 2.8% 58 86 227 371
11-3111 Compensation & Benefits Managers 410 420 2.4% 3 10 24 37
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 5,130 5,220 1.8% 47 118 320 485
11-3131 Training & Development Managers 1,000 1,020 2.0% 10 24 65 99
11-9000 Other Management Occupations 155,270 157,360 1.3% 1,046 5,498 7,893 14,437
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers & Other Agricultural Managers 41,350 40,880 -1.1% -232 2,556 1,528 3,852
11-9021 Construction Managers 15,540 15,940 2.6% 201 330 802 1,333
11-9031 Education Admin., Preschool & Childcare Center/Program 3,640 3,850 5.8% 104 96 194 394
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary & Secondary School 8,620 8,640 0.2% 10 222 447 679
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 4,840 4,880 0.8% 20 125 252 397
11-9039 Education Administrators, Other 1,200 1,220 1.7% 8 31 62 101
11-9041 Architectural & Engineering Managers 6,860 7,000 2.0% 72 121 379 572
11-9051 Food Service Managers 9,230 9,380 1.6% 72 283 782 1,137
11-9061 Funeral Service Managers 1,250 1,270 1.6% 9 32 64 105
11-9071 Gaming Managers 150 150 0.0% 0 4 12 16
11-9081 Lodging Managers 1,660 1,680 1.2% 10 52 118 180
11-9111 Medical & Health Services Managers 16,680 17,370 4.1% 346 418 932 1,696
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 3,690 3,770 2.2% 40 79 250 369
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
1
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
11-9131 Postmasters & Mail Superintendents 760 730 -3.9% -15 18 38 41
11-9141 Property, Real Estate & Community Association Managers 5,580 5,680 1.8% 48 210 224 482
11-9151 Social & Community Service Managers 9,310 9,780 5.0% 236 284 546 1,066
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors 450 450 0.0% 2 13 22 37
11-9199 Managers, Other 24,470 24,700 0.9% 115 622 1,241 1,978
13-0000 Business & Financial Operations Occupations 300,330 306,260 2.0% 2,962 8,232 20,316 31,510
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists 185,630 189,390 2.0% 1,880 5,165 13,164 20,209
13-1011 Agents & Business Managers of Artists, Performers & Athletes 180 180 0.0% 2 6 14 22
13-1020 Buyers & Purchasing Agents 15,560 15,470 -0.6% -42 489 1,128 1,575
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners & Investigators 14,080 14,210 0.9% 63 340 856 1,259
13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage 380 390 2.6% 5 9 24 38
13-1041 Compliance Officers 14,030 14,270 1.7% 119 394 846 1,359
13-1051 Cost Estimators 8,970 9,220 2.8% 126 230 667 1,023
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 25,090 25,540 1.8% 222 676 1,864 2,762
13-1074 Farm Labor Contractors 80 90 12.5% 0 2 6 8
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists 5,060 4,920 -2.8% -67 133 367 433
13-1081 Logisticians 5,830 5,950 2.1% 59 138 423 620
13-1111 Management Analysts 28,980 29,770 2.7% 395 912 1,855 3,162
13-1121 Meeting, Convention & Event Planners 3,660 3,730 1.9% 34 118 302 454
13-1131 Fundraisers 3,690 3,770 2.2% 39 122 265 426
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits & Job Analysis Specialists 3,300 3,370 2.1% 34 110 206 350
13-1151 Training & Development Specialists 9,980 10,220 2.4% 118 301 782 1,201
13-1161 Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists 28,440 29,760 4.6% 660 684 2,290 3,634
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, Other 18,330 18,560 1.3% 114 500 1,270 1,884
13-2000 Financial Specialists 114,700 116,870 1.9% 1,081 3,067 7,152 11,300
13-2011 Accountants & Auditors 57,550 58,680 2.0% 567 1,640 3,777 5,984
13-2021 Appraisers & Assessors of Real Estate 1,600 1,620 1.2% 10 55 65 130
13-2031 Budget Analysts 1,580 1,600 1.3% 12 40 85 137
13-2041 Credit Analysts 2,390 2,410 0.8% 12 53 162 227
13-2051 Financial Analysts 12,780 13,080 2.3% 152 248 848 1,248
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 11,320 11,680 3.2% 184 260 608 1,052
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 4,940 4,980 0.8% 18 116 297 431
13-2061 Financial Examiners 1,550 1,570 1.3% 8 32 84 124
13-2071 Credit Counselors 1,800 1,820 1.1% 10 44 108 162
13-2072 Loan Officers 10,540 10,660 1.1% 58 254 633 945
2
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
13-2081 Tax Examiners, Collectors & Revenue Agents 2,800 2,800 0.0% 1 110 123 234
13-2082 Tax Preparers 2,350 2,400 2.1% 23 117 153 293
13-2099 Financial Specialists, Other 3,510 3,570 1.7% 26 98 207 331
15-0000 Computer & Mathematical Occupations 162,940 167,680 2.9% 2,368 2,742 9,340 14,450
15-1100 Computer Occupations 154,560 158,790 2.7% 2,116 2,580 8,910 13,606
15-1111 Computer & Information Research Scientists 610 620 1.6% 7 9 38 54
15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts 23,300 23,840 2.3% 272 448 1,254 1,974
15-1122 Information Security Analysts 3,050 3,230 5.9% 92 45 178 315
15-1131 Computer Programmers 12,650 12,620 -0.2% -14 202 684 872
15-1132 Software Developers, Applications 29,700 31,310 5.4% 802 424 1,724 2,950
15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software 9,500 9,790 3.1% 146 134 545 825
15-1134 Web Developers 5,650 5,800 2.7% 72 98 337 507
15-1141 Database Administrators 5,580 5,700 2.2% 60 109 291 460
15-1142 Network & Computer Systems Administrators 13,280 13,490 1.6% 106 225 710 1,041
15-1143 Computer Network Architects 6,520 6,620 1.5% 48 88 370 506
15-1151 Computer User Support Specialists 24,070 24,730 2.7% 330 448 1,552 2,330
15-1152 Computer Network Support Specialists 6,740 6,840 1.5% 48 124 432 604
15-1199 Computer Occupations, Other 13,920 14,220 2.2% 147 226 796 1,169
15-2000 Mathematical Scientists 8,390 8,890 6.0% 252 162 430 844
15-2011 Actuaries 1,710 1,820 6.4% 56 20 86 162
15-2021 Mathematicians 80 80 0.0% 1 2 4 7
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 3,330 3,510 5.4% 88 80 142 310
15-2041 Statisticians 3,240 3,450 6.5% 107 61 196 364
17-0000 Architecture & Engineering Occupations 109,830 112,010 2.0% 1,090 2,652 6,064 9,806
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors & Cartographers 8,030 8,210 2.2% 88 196 420 704
17-1011 Architects 5,320 5,450 2.4% 62 128 284 474
17-1012 Landscape Architects 830 840 1.2% 6 20 44 70
17-1021 Cartographers & Photogrammetrists 120 120 0.0% 0 3 6 9
17-1022 Surveyors 1,760 1,800 2.3% 20 45 85 150
17-2000 Engineers 71,770 73,280 2.1% 754 1,462 3,598 5,814
17-2011 Aerospace Engineers 1,340 1,360 1.5% 10 28 58 96
17-2021 Agricultural Engineers 70 80 14.3% 1 2 4 7
17-2031 Biomedical Engineers 810 820 1.2% 8 17 41 66
17-2041 Chemical Engineers 1,540 1,580 2.6% 20 32 66 118
17-2051 Civil Engineers 13,730 13,970 1.7% 122 282 795 1,199
3
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 2,620 2,710 3.4% 44 52 141 237
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 7,570 7,720 2.0% 76 154 350 580
17-2072 Electronics Engineers 4,290 4,350 1.4% 28 88 198 314
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 3,110 3,170 1.9% 26 86 152 264
17-2111 Health & Safety Engineers 1,430 1,460 2.1% 17 29 70 116
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 9,770 10,090 3.3% 160 200 478 838
17-2131 Materials Engineers 1,750 1,800 2.9% 22 37 74 133
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 14,550 14,890 2.3% 173 274 721 1,168
17-2151 Mining & Geological Engineers 350 350 0.0% 3 8 20 31
17-2161 Nuclear Engineers 1,930 1,900 -1.6% -12 34 86 108
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 970 990 2.1% 8 16 55 79
17-2199 Engineers, Other 5,840 5,930 1.5% 47 121 285 453
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering & Mapping Technicians 30,030 30,520 1.6% 248 994 2,046 3,288
17-3011 Architectural & Civil Drafters 4,790 4,870 1.7% 38 160 337 535
17-3012 Electrical & Electronics Drafters 1,180 1,200 1.7% 11 40 83 134
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 3,370 3,380 0.3% 8 112 235 355
17-3019 Drafters, Other 180 180 0.0% 1 6 12 19
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 2,520 2,570 2.0% 28 84 164 276
17-3023 Electrical & Electronic Engineering Technicians 4,900 4,980 1.6% 38 164 318 520
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians 730 740 1.4% 7 24 48 79
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians 860 890 3.5% 14 29 56 99
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 2,830 2,880 1.8% 22 94 184 300
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 2,290 2,340 2.2% 28 76 149 253
17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Other 4,550 4,630 1.8% 39 152 296 487
17-3031 Surveying & Mapping Technicians 1,790 1,820 1.7% 14 50 162 226
19-0000 Life, Physical & Social Science Occupations 55,120 56,190 1.9% 534 1,090 4,304 5,928
19-1000 Life Scientists 13,700 13,950 1.8% 126 208 1,066 1,400
19-1011 Animal Scientists 80 80 0.0% 1 2 8 11
19-1012 Food Scientists & Technologists 370 370 0.0% 3 8 34 45
19-1013 Soil & Plant Scientists 310 320 3.2% 4 6 28 38
19-1021 Biochemists & Biophysicists 1,230 1,250 1.6% 12 19 94 125
19-1022 Microbiologists 840 850 1.2% 5 13 64 82
19-1023 Zoologists & Wildlife Biologists 310 320 3.2% 2 5 24 31
19-1029 Biological Scientists, Other 970 990 2.1% 6 15 74 95
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 860 870 1.2% 4 16 73 93
4
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
19-1032 Foresters 350 350 0.0% -1 6 30 35
19-1041 Epidemiologists 130 130 0.0% 1 2 10 13
19-1042 Medical Scientists 8,060 8,230 2.1% 90 114 612 816
19-1099 Life Scientists, Other 190 190 0.0% 0 2 14 16
19-2000 Physical Scientists 11,210 11,420 1.9% 106 193 889 1,188
19-2012 Physicists 400 410 2.5% 4 8 25 37
19-2021 Atmospheric & Space Scientists 130 130 0.0% 0 2 10 12
19-2031 Chemists 6,280 6,380 1.6% 50 103 467 620
19-2032 Materials Scientists 320 330 3.1% 3 6 24 33
19-2041 Environmental Scientists & Specialists 2,160 2,220 2.8% 30 40 196 266
19-2042 Geoscientists 1,370 1,400 2.2% 17 26 124 167
19-2043 Hydrologists 160 160 0.0% 2 3 14 19
19-2099 Physical Scientists, Other 360 370 2.8% 1 5 26 32
19-3000 Social Scientists & Related Workers 13,620 13,960 2.5% 172 334 868 1,374
19-3011 Economists 740 750 1.4% 5 10 44 59
19-3022 Survey Researchers 3,140 3,210 2.2% 33 100 265 398
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling & School Psychologists 6,220 6,440 3.5% 108 142 302 552
19-3039 Psychologists, Other 590 600 1.7% 6 13 28 47
19-3041 Sociologists 70 70 0.0% 1 2 6 9
19-3051 Urban & Regional Planners 1,460 1,480 1.4% 10 24 112 146
19-3091 Anthropologists & Archeologists 110 110 0.0% 2 4 10 16
19-3093 Historians 150 150 0.0% 2 5 12 19
19-3094 Political Scientists 220 220 0.0% 1 7 18 26
19-3099 Social Scientists & Related Workers, Other 730 740 1.4% 2 23 62 87
19-4000 Life, Physical & Social Science Technicians 16,600 16,860 1.6% 130 356 1,482 1,968
19-4011 Agricultural & Food Science Technicians 760 770 1.3% 6 16 76 98
19-4021 Biological Technicians 4,190 4,280 2.1% 42 63 381 486
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 4,150 4,200 1.2% 26 80 336 442
19-4041 Geological & Petroleum Technicians 610 640 4.9% 14 8 54 76
19-4051 Nuclear Technicians 480 470 -2.1% -5 13 44 52
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 1,490 1,510 1.3% 8 41 136 185
19-4091 Environmental Science & Protection Technicians 1,190 1,220 2.5% 14 32 110 156
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians 330 340 3.0% 4 9 30 43
19-4093 Forest & Conservation Technicians 1,030 1,030 0.0% 0 28 94 122
19-4099 Life, Physical & Social Science Technicians, Other 2,370 2,420 2.1% 22 65 218 305
5
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
21-0000 Community & Social Services Occupations 146,610 151,820 3.6% 2,604 5,302 10,502 18,408
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers & Community Service Specialists 116,430 121,640 4.5% 2,606 3,864 8,424 14,894
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School & Vocational Counselors 8,430 8,560 1.5% 64 275 594 933
21-1013 Marriage & Family Therapists 1,860 2,000 7.5% 68 62 135 265
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 8,170 8,560 4.8% 199 271 585 1,055
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, & Mental Health Counselors 23,180 24,500 5.7% 663 772 1,667 3,102
21-1019 Counselors, Other 880 890 1.1% 2 28 62 92
21-1021 Child, Family & School Social Workers 21,480 22,350 4.1% 434 647 1,492 2,573
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 7,980 8,350 4.6% 186 241 556 983
21-1023 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers 13,190 13,870 5.2% 336 400 922 1,658
21-1029 Social Workers, Other 1,340 1,370 2.2% 14 40 92 146
21-1091 Health Educators 2,160 2,220 2.8% 30 82 166 278
21-1092 Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists 4,360 4,370 0.2% 5 96 273 374
21-1093 Social & Human Service Assistants 19,660 20,710 5.3% 522 808 1,592 2,922
21-1094 Community Health Workers 2,220 2,330 5.0% 56 85 172 313
21-1099 Community & Social Service Specialists, Other 1,520 1,570 3.3% 24 58 117 199
21-2000 Religious Workers 30,180 30,180 0.0% -2 1,438 2,078 3,514
21-2011 Clergy 15,500 15,510 0.1% 6 678 1,001 1,685
21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities & Education 10,640 10,620 -0.2% -6 524 791 1,309
21-2099 Religious Workers, Other 4,050 4,040 -0.2% -2 235 286 519
23-0000 Legal Occupations 51,740 52,800 2.0% 527 1,324 2,120 3,971
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges & Related Workers 34,390 34,960 1.7% 285 736 922 1,943
23-1011 Lawyers 31,970 32,530 1.8% 280 692 854 1,826
23-1012 Judicial Law Clerks 1,080 1,090 0.9% 3 16 34 53
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators & Hearing Officers 850 850 0.0% 0 18 22 40
23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators & Conciliators 240 240 0.0% 2 5 6 13
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges & Magistrates 250 250 0.0% 1 6 6 13
23-2000 Legal Support Workers 17,350 17,830 2.8% 242 587 1,198 2,027
23-2011 Paralegals & Legal Assistants 12,930 13,370 3.4% 218 439 952 1,609
23-2091 Court Reporters 950 960 1.1% 7 32 53 92
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors & Searchers 2,430 2,460 1.2% 15 82 135 232
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, Other 1,040 1,040 0.0% 2 34 58 94
25-0000 Education, Training & Library Occupations 352,750 356,060 0.9% 1,656 14,090 16,994 32,740
25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers 67,250 68,110 1.3% 432 2,492 3,105 6,029
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 5,380 5,500 2.2% 62 200 250 512
6
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 1,560 1,560 0.0% 2 58 72 132
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 2,410 2,410 0.0% 0 88 110 198
25-1031 Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary 420 420 0.0% 2 16 20 38
25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 2,890 2,940 1.7% 24 107 134 265
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 380 380 0.0% 1 14 18 33
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 3,190 3,250 1.9% 28 118 148 294
25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 870 870 0.0% 2 32 40 74
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary 1,400 1,410 0.7% 6 52 64 122
25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 240 240 0.0% 0 9 11 20
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 750 760 1.3% 3 28 34 65
25-1061 Anthropology & Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 230 230 0.0% 1 8 10 19
25-1062 Area, Ethnic & Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 430 440 2.3% 2 16 20 38
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 690 700 1.4% 4 26 32 62
25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary 180 180 0.0% 0 6 8 14
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 1,060 1,070 0.9% 6 40 49 95
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 2,090 2,120 1.4% 18 78 96 192
25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary 1,270 1,270 0.0% 4 46 58 108
25-1069 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, Other 580 580 0.0% -1 22 26 47
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 6,790 7,060 4.0% 134 255 318 707
25-1072 Nursing Instructors & Teachers, Postsecondary 3,940 4,080 3.6% 67 148 184 399
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary 2,640 2,670 1.1% 13 98 122 233
25-1082 Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary 340 340 0.0% 1 12 16 29
25-1111 Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 740 750 1.4% 4 28 34 66
25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary 620 630 1.6% 4 23 28 55
25-1113 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary 700 710 1.4% 4 26 32 62
25-1121 Art, Drama & Music Teachers, Postsecondary 4,950 5,000 1.0% 24 183 228 435
25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary 1,260 1,260 0.0% 3 46 58 107
25-1123 English Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 3,780 3,790 0.3% 5 140 174 319
25-1124 Foreign Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 1,560 1,570 0.6% 8 58 72 138
25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary 980 990 1.0% 4 36 45 85
25-1126 Philosophy & Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 1,570 1,600 1.9% 12 58 72 142
25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants 1,210 1,220 0.8% 4 44 56 104
25-1193 Recreation & Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 1,020 1,020 0.0% 2 38 47 87
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 5,010 4,960 -1.0% -20 184 228 392
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, Other 4,000 4,010 0.2% 5 148 184 337
7
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
25-2000 Primary, Secondary & Special Education School Teachers 174,870 175,980 0.6% 557 5,522 7,890 13,969
25-2011 Preschool Teachers 18,800 19,710 4.8% 456 762 1,170 2,388
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers 5,020 5,030 0.2% 6 199 305 510
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers 55,210 55,260 0.1% 28 1,718 2,356 4,102
25-2022 Middle School Teachers 21,340 21,370 0.1% 15 664 911 1,590
25-2023 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School 380 380 0.0% 0 12 16 28
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers 50,230 50,310 0.2% 39 1,396 2,124 3,559
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 4,090 4,080 -0.2% -2 114 172 284
25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool 560 570 1.8% 5 19 24 48
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten & Elementary School 7,680 7,680 0.0% 2 254 323 579
25-2053 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 3,130 3,130 0.0% 0 104 132 236
25-2054 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 8,340 8,360 0.2% 8 276 351 635
25-2059 Special Education Teachers, Other 100 100 0.0% 0 3 4 7
25-3000 Other Teachers & Instructors 43,610 43,990 0.9% 190 2,530 2,464 5,184
25-3011 Adult Basic & Secondary Education & Literacy Teachers 1,700 1,680 -1.2% -10 98 95 183
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 16,180 16,430 1.5% 126 942 918 1,986
25-3097 Teachers & Instructors, Other 7,950 8,050 1.3% 50 462 450 962
25-3098 Substitute Teachers 17,780 17,830 0.3% 24 1,028 1,002 2,054
25-4000 Librarians, Curators & Archivists 8,840 8,970 1.5% 62 549 480 1,091
25-4011 Archivists 290 290 0.0% 2 13 18 33
25-4012 Curators 690 700 1.4% 6 32 44 82
25-4013 Museum Technicians & Conservators 640 650 1.6% 6 30 41 77
25-4021 Librarians 4,870 4,940 1.4% 35 264 224 523
25-4031 Library Technicians 2,360 2,390 1.3% 14 212 152 378
25-9000 Other Education, Training & Library Occupations 58,180 59,010 1.4% 414 2,998 3,055 6,467
25-9011 Audio-Visual & Multimedia Collections Specialists 420 430 2.4% 0 18 22 40
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 5,720 5,790 1.2% 34 240 296 570
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 48,470 49,210 1.5% 368 2,592 2,554 5,514
25-9099 Education, Training & Library Workers, Other 2,300 2,310 0.4% 8 96 118 222
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media Occupations 83,460 83,630 0.2% 87 3,300 5,926 9,313
27-1000 Art & Design Workers 25,390 25,420 0.1% 18 916 1,661 2,595
27-1011 Art Directors 2,600 2,600 0.0% -1 133 150 282
27-1014 Multimedia Artists & Animators 1,060 1,070 0.9% 1 54 61 116
27-1019 Artists & Related Workers, Other 270 270 0.0% 0 14 16 30
27-1021 Commercial & Industrial Designers 1,400 1,420 1.4% 10 46 94 150
8
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
27-1023 Floral Designers 1,930 1,840 -4.7% -46 62 127 143
27-1024 Graphic Designers 11,350 11,430 0.7% 44 370 766 1,180
27-1025 Interior Designers 1,960 1,990 1.5% 14 64 133 211
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers 3,140 3,130 -0.3% -6 102 211 307
27-1027 Set & Exhibit Designers 250 260 4.0% 0 8 17 25
27-1029 Designers, Other 70 70 0.0% 0 2 4 6
27-2000 Entertainers & Performers, Sports & Related Workers 24,740 24,860 0.5% 58 1,248 1,902 3,208
27-2011 Actors 2,190 2,190 0.0% 2 82 176 260
27-2012 Producers & Directors 3,450 3,460 0.3% 4 75 264 343
27-2021 Athletes & Sports Competitors 1,050 1,070 1.9% 10 60 94 164
27-2022 Coaches & Scouts 7,930 8,070 1.8% 74 452 716 1,242
27-2031 Dancers 190 190 0.0% -1 12 22 33
27-2032 Choreographers 220 220 0.0% -1 14 24 37
27-2041 Music Directors & Composers 3,300 3,270 -0.9% -10 188 204 382
27-2042 Musicians & Singers 6,060 6,020 -0.7% -21 346 374 699
27-2099 Entertainers & Performers, Sports & Related Workers, Other 190 190 0.0% 0 8 14 22
27-3000 Media & Communication Workers 22,850 22,880 0.1% 17 777 1,654 2,448
27-3011 Radio & Television Announcers 1,590 1,560 -1.9% -17 65 117 165
27-3012 Public Address System & Other Announcers 440 440 0.0% 0 18 33 51
27-3021 Broadcast News Analysts 80 80 0.0% -1 2 7 8
27-3022 Reporters & Correspondents 1,540 1,450 -5.8% -45 52 132 139
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 8,840 9,000 1.8% 78 264 663 1,005
27-3041 Editors 3,630 3,560 -1.9% -34 109 283 358
27-3042 Technical Writers 2,070 2,120 2.4% 25 66 138 229
27-3043 Writers & Authors 3,570 3,550 -0.6% -9 152 219 362
27-3091 Interpreters & Translators 1,000 1,030 3.0% 18 45 57 120
27-3099 Media & Communication Workers, Other 100 100 0.0% 0 4 6 10
27-4000 Media & Communication Equipment Workers 10,480 10,470 -0.1% -6 359 708 1,061
27-4011 Audio & Video Equipment Technicians 2,730 2,790 2.2% 30 91 204 325
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 900 890 -1.1% -4 30 66 92
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians 270 270 0.0% 0 9 20 29
27-4021 Photographers 4,690 4,610 -1.7% -43 178 282 417
27-4031 Camera Operators: TV, Video & Motion Picture 1,140 1,150 0.9% 5 30 82 117
27-4032 Film & Video Editors 500 520 4.0% 6 14 36 56
27-4099 Media & Communication Equipment Workers, Other 200 200 0.0% 0 6 15 21
9
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations 421,100 431,870 2.6% 5,388 11,143 12,835 29,366
29-1000 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 267,770 275,410 2.9% 3,821 6,601 6,562 16,984
29-1011 Chiropractors 1,870 1,910 2.1% 16 33 18 67
29-1021 Dentists, General 5,360 5,460 1.9% 50 116 46 212
29-1022 Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons 290 290 0.0% 2 6 2 10
29-1029 Dentists, Other Specialists 140 140 0.0% 0 3 1 4
29-1031 Dietitians & Nutritionists 3,540 3,650 3.1% 55 116 109 280
29-1041 Optometrists 1,600 1,640 2.5% 18 30 18 66
29-1051 Pharmacists 14,580 14,500 -0.5% -36 343 310 617
29-1062 Family & General Practitioners 4,000 4,100 2.5% 50 66 52 168
29-1063 Internists, General 1,160 1,170 0.9% 8 19 15 42
29-1064 Obstetricians & Gynecologists 540 550 1.9% 3 9 7 19
29-1065 Pediatricians, General 480 480 0.0% 2 8 6 16
29-1066 Psychiatrists 1,220 1,270 4.1% 26 20 16 62
29-1069 Physicians & Surgeons, Other 22,850 23,330 2.1% 242 378 296 916
29-1071 Physician Assistants 5,920 6,300 6.4% 190 94 254 538
29-1081 Podiatrists 640 650 1.6% 6 15 22 43
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 7,620 7,940 4.2% 160 174 264 598
29-1123 Physical Therapists 12,360 12,960 4.9% 298 232 296 826
29-1124 Radiation Therapists 730 740 1.4% 6 11 24 41
29-1125 Recreational Therapists 1,290 1,320 2.3% 14 26 36 76
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 5,920 6,170 4.2% 124 166 154 444
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 5,590 5,900 5.5% 157 113 194 464
29-1128 Exercise Physiologists 880 900 2.3% 10 20 28 58
29-1129 Therapists, Other 290 300 3.4% 6 7 10 23
29-1131 Veterinarians 3,480 3,620 4.0% 73 68 69 210
29-1141 Registered Nurses 151,120 155,270 2.7% 2,078 4,251 3,930 10,259
29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists 2,420 2,520 4.1% 46 39 84 169
29-1161 Nurse Midwives 330 340 3.0% 6 6 12 24
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 6,020 6,370 5.8% 176 122 208 506
29-1199 Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners, Other 1,100 1,120 1.8% 8 32 20 60
29-2000 Health Technologists & Technicians 144,690 147,610 2.0% 1,462 4,342 5,982 11,786
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists & Technicians 15,000 15,340 2.3% 170 418 538 1,126
29-2021 Dental Hygienists 9,720 9,990 2.8% 136 412 249 797
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists & Technicians 3,090 3,150 1.9% 28 77 94 199
10
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 2,700 2,790 3.3% 45 68 83 196
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists 820 830 1.2% 5 20 25 50
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists 10,340 10,560 2.1% 109 257 316 682
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 1,260 1,290 2.4% 12 32 38 82
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians & Paramedics 12,750 13,020 2.1% 132 230 626 988
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 1,290 1,320 2.3% 14 38 68 120
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 16,870 16,980 0.7% 56 490 876 1,422
29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians 2,290 2,340 2.2% 26 67 120 213
29-2054 Respiratory Therapy Technicians 250 220 -12.0% -14 7 12 5
29-2055 Surgical Technologists 4,420 4,510 2.0% 49 129 231 409
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists & Technicians 5,370 5,630 4.8% 128 159 284 571
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 1,630 1,700 4.3% 32 48 86 166
29-2061 Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses 39,430 40,060 1.6% 318 1,349 1,680 3,347
29-2071 Medical Records & Health Information Technicians 8,940 9,170 2.6% 112 266 310 688
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 3,400 3,440 1.2% 18 134 136 288
29-2091 Orthotists & Prosthetists 370 390 5.4% 10 10 16 36
29-2092 Hearing Aid Specialists 250 250 0.0% 2 7 10 19
29-2099 Health Technologists & Technicians, Other 4,490 4,640 3.3% 76 124 186 386
29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations 8,640 8,850 2.4% 106 200 291 597
29-9011 Occupational Health & Safety Specialists 4,640 4,740 2.2% 50 108 156 314
29-9012 Occupational Health & Safety Technicians 790 810 2.5% 10 18 26 54
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 1,790 1,840 2.8% 28 42 60 130
29-9092 Genetic Counselors 140 150 7.1% 2 4 5 11
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Workers, Other 1,280 1,310 2.3% 16 30 43 89
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 194,520 202,190 3.9% 3,837 10,004 12,486 26,327
31-1000 Nursing, Psychiatric & Home Health Aides 123,960 128,840 3.9% 2,438 6,795 7,370 16,603
31-1011 Home Health Aides 39,380 43,180 9.6% 1,902 2,220 2,407 6,529
31-1013 Psychiatric Aides 2,510 2,570 2.4% 28 136 148 312
31-1014 Nursing Assistants 79,490 80,480 1.2% 492 4,300 4,664 9,456
31-1015 Orderlies 2,570 2,610 1.6% 16 139 151 306
31-2000 Occupational & Physical Therapist Assistants & Aides 10,660 11,240 5.4% 290 472 838 1,600
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants 2,610 2,770 6.1% 80 116 175 371
31-2012 Occupational Therapy Aides 370 380 2.7% 6 16 24 46
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 5,400 5,700 5.6% 148 238 450 836
31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides 2,280 2,390 4.8% 56 100 189 345
11
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations 59,890 62,110 3.7% 1,109 2,738 4,278 8,125
31-9011 Massage Therapists 5,290 5,560 5.1% 134 340 292 766
31-9091 Dental Assistants 11,200 11,520 2.9% 160 526 746 1,432
31-9092 Medical Assistants 27,640 28,970 4.8% 666 1,105 2,012 3,783
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 2,200 2,230 1.4% 15 109 143 267
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists 2,720 2,720 0.0% -4 165 214 375
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides 1,970 1,920 -2.5% -24 94 154 224
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers 2,640 2,760 4.5% 58 146 289 493
31-9097 Phlebotomists 4,820 5,010 3.9% 96 183 336 615
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, Other 1,410 1,420 0.7% 8 70 91 169
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 127,730 128,450 0.6% 358 6,162 7,968 14,488
33-1000 Supervisors - Protective Service Workers 7,800 7,830 0.4% 14 226 352 592
33-1011 Supervisors - Correctional Officers 770 760 -1.3% -1 24 30 53
33-1012 Supervisors - Police & Detectives 3,480 3,490 0.3% 6 84 130 220
33-1021 Supervisors - Fire Fighting & Prevention 930 930 0.0% 2 23 36 61
33-1099 Supervisors - Other Protective Service Workers 2,630 2,650 0.8% 6 95 156 257
33-2000 Fire Fighting & Prevention Workers 5,490 5,520 0.5% 16 102 276 394
33-2011 Firefighters 5,350 5,380 0.6% 15 96 268 379
33-2021 Fire Inspectors & Investigators 140 150 7.1% 2 6 8 16
33-3000 Law Enforcement Workers 51,160 51,250 0.2% 41 1,470 2,423 3,934
33-3011 Bailiffs 220 220 0.0% 1 8 11 20
33-3012 Correctional Officers & Jailers 17,560 17,530 -0.2% -16 668 880 1,532
33-3021 Detectives & Criminal Investigators 3,650 3,660 0.3% 4 78 157 239
33-3031 Fish & Game Wardens 420 420 0.0% -2 10 20 28
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers 520 520 0.0% 1 12 24 37
33-3051 Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers 28,770 28,880 0.4% 52 692 1,330 2,074
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers 63,280 63,850 0.9% 287 4,364 4,917 9,568
33-9011 Animal Control Workers 200 200 0.0% 0 8 10 18
33-9021 Private Detectives & Investigators 1,980 2,000 1.0% 10 67 107 184
33-9031 Gaming Surveillance Officers & Gaming Investigators 410 410 0.0% 0 20 32 52
33-9032 Security Guards 43,540 43,900 0.8% 180 2,230 3,397 5,807
33-9091 Crossing Guards 6,850 6,910 0.9% 30 809 317 1,156
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol & Other Recreational Protective Service 5,410 5,530 2.2% 58 720 601 1,379
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners 1,490 1,500 0.7% 2 62 79 143
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, Other 3,400 3,410 0.3% 8 448 374 830
12
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
35-0000 Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations 518,450 528,240 1.9% 4,896 36,224 54,015 95,135
35-1000 Supervisors - Food Preparation & Serving Workers 40,940 41,670 1.8% 365 1,754 4,476 6,595
35-1011 Chefs & Head Cooks 3,330 3,400 2.1% 38 102 338 478
35-1012 Supervisors - Food Preparation & Serving Workers 37,610 38,270 1.8% 328 1,653 4,138 6,119
35-2000 Cooks & Food Preparation Workers 116,680 119,100 2.1% 1,210 6,756 10,696 18,662
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 8,340 8,200 -1.7% -70 439 730 1,099
35-2012 Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria 20,340 20,510 0.8% 84 1,084 1,805 2,973
35-2013 Cooks, Private Household 890 900 1.1% 2 48 79 129
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 55,410 57,560 3.9% 1,074 2,998 4,992 9,064
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 6,920 6,890 -0.4% -16 366 610 960
35-2019 Cooks, Other 310 310 0.0% 1 16 28 45
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 24,470 24,750 1.1% 136 1,804 2,452 4,392
35-3000 Food & Beverage Serving Workers 304,820 310,730 1.9% 2,956 22,796 33,502 59,254
35-3011 Bartenders 30,480 30,880 1.3% 202 1,434 3,962 5,598
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation & Serving Workers 152,740 156,960 2.8% 2,111 12,346 15,228 29,685
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession & Coffee Shop 11,140 11,240 0.9% 52 1,260 1,168 2,480
35-3031 Waiters & Waitresses 98,890 99,950 1.1% 531 6,900 12,183 19,614
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 11,580 11,700 1.0% 60 856 962 1,878
35-9000 Other Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers 56,010 56,740 1.3% 364 4,918 5,340 10,622
35-9011 Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers 16,880 17,190 1.8% 154 1,404 1,507 3,065
35-9021 Dishwashers 22,780 22,910 0.6% 60 1,700 1,926 3,686
35-9031 Hosts & Hostesses: Restaurant, Lounge & Coffee Shop 15,370 15,660 1.9% 143 1,732 1,820 3,695
35-9099 Food Preparation & Serving Related Workers, Other 970 990 2.1% 6 81 86 173
37-0000 Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations 214,560 217,250 1.3% 1,346 12,400 15,818 29,564
37-1000 Supervisors - Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Workers 14,000 14,180 1.3% 92 552 1,022 1,666
37-1011 Supervisors - Housekeeping & Janitorial Workers 8,730 8,840 1.3% 54 369 628 1,051
37-1012 Supervisors - Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers 5,270 5,340 1.3% 38 183 394 615
37-2000 Building Cleaning & Pest Control Workers 154,320 155,980 1.1% 834 9,938 10,664 21,436
37-2011 Janitors & Cleaners 98,880 100,240 1.4% 678 6,088 7,023 13,789
37-2012 Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners 53,020 53,300 0.5% 138 3,762 3,396 7,296
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, Other 550 560 1.8% 4 34 40 78
37-2021 Pest Control Workers 1,870 1,890 1.1% 12 54 206 272
37-3000 Grounds Maintenance Workers 46,240 47,080 1.8% 420 1,911 4,132 6,463
37-3011 Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers 42,320 43,090 1.8% 386 1,749 3,781 5,916
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers & Applicators, Vegetation 1,090 1,100 0.9% 8 45 97 150
13
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
37-3013 Tree Trimmers & Pruners 2,750 2,800 1.8% 26 114 246 386
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, Other 90 90 0.0% 0 4 8 12
39-0000 Personal Care & Service Occupations 335,140 353,250 5.4% 9,053 24,081 25,811 58,945
39-1000 Supervisors - Personal Care & Service Workers 15,990 16,450 2.9% 231 660 1,008 1,899
39-1010 Supervisors - Gaming Workers 1,500 1,520 1.3% 8 69 173 250
39-1021 Supervisors - Personal Service Workers 14,490 14,940 3.1% 224 590 835 1,649
39-2000 Animal Care & Service Workers 11,490 11,880 3.4% 192 793 1,076 2,061
39-2011 Animal Trainers 1,440 1,460 1.4% 12 82 130 224
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 10,050 10,410 3.6% 180 712 946 1,838
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants & Related Workers 23,310 23,720 1.8% 205 2,412 2,698 5,315
39-3011 Gaming Dealers 4,610 4,640 0.7% 16 282 435 733
39-3019 Gaming Service Workers, Other 120 120 0.0% -1 8 12 19
39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists 290 280 -3.4% -2 26 28 52
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants & Ticket Takers 5,610 5,650 0.7% 17 736 634 1,387
39-3091 Amusement & Recreation Attendants 11,070 11,400 3.0% 162 1,195 1,392 2,749
39-3092 Costume Attendants 230 230 0.0% 1 24 28 53
39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom & Dressing Room Attendants 1,190 1,210 1.7% 11 128 148 287
39-4000 Funeral Service Workers 4,170 4,250 1.9% 40 328 284 652
39-4021 Funeral Attendants 2,640 2,700 2.3% 27 250 178 455
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers & Funeral Directors 1,520 1,550 2.0% 14 78 105 197
39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers 56,860 58,090 2.2% 614 3,396 3,602 7,612
39-5011 Barbers 3,910 3,970 1.5% 28 202 236 466
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists & Cosmetologists 42,730 43,600 2.0% 438 2,619 2,758 5,815
39-5092 Manicurists & Pedicurists 7,190 7,400 2.9% 105 404 428 937
39-5093 Shampooers 1,000 1,030 3.0% 14 56 60 130
39-5094 Skincare Specialists 2,010 2,070 3.0% 30 113 120 263
39-6000 Transportation, Tourism & Lodging Attendants 1,600 1,640 2.5% 22 84 146 252
39-6011 Baggage Porters & Bellhops 900 920 2.2% 14 48 82 144
39-6012 Concierges 700 720 2.9% 8 36 64 108
39-7000 Tour & Travel Guides 1,920 1,950 1.6% 12 149 190 351
39-7010 Tour & Travel Guides 1,920 1,950 1.6% 12 149 190 351
39-9000 Other Personal Care & Service Workers 219,810 235,280 7.0% 7,736 16,258 16,808 40,802
39-9011 Childcare Workers 49,340 50,930 3.2% 797 3,707 3,772 8,276
39-9021 Personal Care Aides 133,810 146,750 9.7% 6,472 10,365 9,187 26,024
39-9031 Fitness Trainers & Aerobics Instructors 13,240 13,670 3.2% 216 802 1,432 2,450
14
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
39-9032 Recreation Workers 14,890 15,170 1.9% 140 896 1,600 2,636
39-9041 Residential Advisors 6,890 7,070 2.6% 89 384 676 1,149
39-9099 Personal Care & Service Workers, Other 1,650 1,690 2.4% 20 104 140 264
41-0000 Sales & Related Occupations 577,510 574,340 -0.5% -1,584 31,662 49,294 79,372
41-1000 Supervisors - Sales Workers 69,570 68,960 -0.9% -306 2,357 5,020 7,071
41-1011 Supervisors - Retail Sales Workers 53,030 52,420 -1.2% -308 1,822 3,974 5,488
41-1012 Supervisors - Non-Retail Sales Workers 16,540 16,550 0.1% 2 535 1,045 1,582
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers 333,780 328,970 -1.4% -2,404 23,322 30,670 51,588
41-2011 Cashiers 142,510 140,280 -1.6% -1,113 12,620 14,054 25,561
41-2012 Gaming Change Persons & Booth Cashiers 600 600 0.0% 3 54 60 117
41-2021 Counter & Rental Clerks 12,760 12,930 1.3% 84 650 997 1,731
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 8,890 8,840 -0.6% -23 362 704 1,043
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 169,030 166,320 -1.6% -1,356 9,636 14,856 23,136
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services 71,890 73,630 2.4% 872 2,318 6,095 9,285
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 4,420 4,370 -1.1% -26 138 457 569
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 16,670 17,260 3.5% 296 624 1,024 1,944
41-3031 Securities, Commodities & Financial Services Sales Agents 11,090 11,310 2.0% 110 289 772 1,171
41-3041 Travel Agents 2,770 2,730 -1.4% -18 160 206 348
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Other Services 36,950 37,970 2.8% 510 1,106 3,637 5,253
41-4000 Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing 72,050 72,510 0.6% 226 2,199 5,382 7,807
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Technical & Scientific Products 13,110 13,260 1.1% 74 401 982 1,457
41-4012 Sales Representatives 58,950 59,250 0.5% 152 1,798 4,401 6,351
41-9000 Other Sales & Related Workers 30,210 30,270 0.2% 29 1,467 2,126 3,622
41-9011 Demonstrators & Product Promoters 2,060 2,080 1.0% 14 210 145 369
41-9012 Models 60 60 0.0% 0 6 4 10
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 1,890 1,910 1.1% 14 86 94 194
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 13,280 13,470 1.4% 98 604 666 1,368
41-9031 Sales Engineers 3,170 3,220 1.6% 26 76 278 380
41-9041 Telemarketers 6,830 6,620 -3.1% -107 324 732 949
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News & Street Vendors & Related Workers 1,600 1,570 -1.9% -16 105 89 178
41-9099 Sales & Related Workers, Other 1,340 1,340 0.0% 0 58 117 175
43-0000 Office & Administrative Support Occupations 970,280 970,830 0.1% 274 47,820 66,680 114,774
43-1000 Supervisors - Office & Administrative Support Workers 70,460 70,640 0.3% 90 2,646 4,745 7,481
43-1011 Supervisors - Office & Administrative Support Workers 70,460 70,640 0.3% 90 2,646 4,745 7,481
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators 3,690 3,540 -4.1% -75 205 245 375
15
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
43-2011 Switchboard Operators 3,470 3,330 -4.0% -70 195 226 351
43-2021 Telephone Operators 190 180 -5.3% -6 9 16 19
43-3000 Financial Clerks 127,300 126,960 -0.3% -170 6,589 8,078 14,497
43-3011 Bill & Account Collectors 9,910 9,830 -0.8% -40 383 794 1,137
43-3021 Billing & Posting Clerks 23,030 23,630 2.6% 298 960 1,574 2,832
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting & Auditing Clerks 60,780 60,630 -0.2% -74 3,694 3,380 7,000
43-3041 Gaming Cage Workers 410 410 0.0% 0 20 36 56
43-3051 Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks 5,650 5,660 0.2% 4 266 356 626
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 3,480 3,460 -0.6% -9 118 241 350
43-3071 Tellers 23,220 22,510 -3.1% -358 1,120 1,635 2,397
43-3099 Financial Clerks, Other 830 840 1.2% 8 28 62 98
43-4000 Information & Record Clerks 238,060 239,330 0.5% 638 11,893 19,104 31,635
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks 3,440 3,550 3.2% 58 166 196 420
43-4021 Correspondence Clerks 310 310 0.0% 1 13 22 36
43-4031 Court, Municipal & License Clerks 1,790 1,800 0.6% 4 81 85 170
43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers & Clerks 1,750 1,730 -1.1% -8 56 118 166
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 126,080 126,300 0.2% 109 6,060 10,758 16,927
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 7,640 7,600 -0.5% -21 294 430 703
43-4071 File Clerks 5,410 5,320 -1.7% -46 310 352 616
43-4081 Hotel, Motel & Resort Desk Clerks 8,960 8,960 0.0% 0 492 1,026 1,518
43-4111 Interviewers 9,920 10,010 0.9% 45 506 720 1,271
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 5,430 5,490 1.1% 28 434 389 851
43-4131 Loan Interviewers & Clerks 8,220 8,330 1.3% 56 309 530 895
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks 670 660 -1.5% -6 28 49 71
43-4151 Order Clerks 6,220 6,190 -0.5% -14 260 455 701
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants 4,860 4,850 -0.2% -5 178 373 546
43-4171 Receptionists & Information Clerks 41,650 42,440 1.9% 394 2,448 3,200 6,042
43-4181 Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks 2,660 2,710 1.9% 24 112 193 329
43-4199 Information & Record Clerks, Other 3,050 3,090 1.3% 20 148 206 374
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching & Distributing Workers 165,310 165,660 0.2% 180 7,199 11,588 18,967
43-5011 Cargo & Freight Agents 2,680 2,850 6.3% 80 98 164 342
43-5021 Couriers & Messengers 3,620 3,690 1.9% 34 144 204 382
43-5031 Police, Fire & Ambulance Dispatchers 3,750 3,770 0.5% 10 132 224 366
43-5032 Dispatchers 7,510 7,600 1.2% 44 265 449 758
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 1,180 1,150 -2.5% -14 49 65 100
16
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 3,590 3,520 -1.9% -35 148 124 237
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 14,110 13,830 -2.0% -138 510 528 900
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors & Processing Machine Operators 4,970 4,820 -3.0% -72 225 180 333
43-5061 Production, Planning & Expediting Clerks 11,550 11,790 2.1% 120 386 828 1,334
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving & Traffic Clerks 25,500 25,860 1.4% 176 858 1,691 2,725
43-5081 Stock Clerks & Order Fillers 84,720 84,620 -0.1% -49 4,285 6,985 11,221
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers & Samplers, Recordkeeping 2,130 2,180 2.3% 24 98 146 268
43-6000 Secretaries & Administrative Assistants 155,330 154,460 -0.6% -432 7,938 9,400 16,906
43-6011 Executive Secretaries & Executive Administrative Assistants 19,690 19,120 -2.9% -282 994 1,178 1,890
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 9,270 9,050 -2.4% -108 470 556 918
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 25,130 26,090 3.8% 479 1,312 1,554 3,345
43-6014 Secretaries 101,250 100,210 -1.0% -520 5,162 6,112 10,754
43-9000 Other Office & Administrative Support Workers 210,140 210,230 0.0% 46 11,350 13,522 24,918
43-9011 Computer Operators 1,720 1,660 -3.5% -29 82 124 177
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 6,920 6,710 -3.0% -109 307 479 677
43-9022 Word Processors & Typists 7,440 7,310 -1.7% -64 442 454 832
43-9031 Desktop Publishers 930 870 -6.5% -28 38 67 77
43-9041 Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks 11,380 11,660 2.5% 136 426 720 1,282
43-9051 Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators 5,010 4,960 -1.0% -24 240 312 528
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 168,260 168,510 0.1% 128 9,412 10,741 20,281
43-9071 Office Machine Operators 1,850 1,840 -0.5% -8 110 124 226
43-9081 Proofreaders & Copy Markers 560 560 0.0% -1 36 40 75
43-9111 Statistical Assistants 990 1,010 2.0% 8 42 82 132
43-9199 Office & Administrative Support Workers, Other 5,070 5,150 1.6% 36 215 379 630
45-0000 Farming, Fishing & Forestry Occupations 43,010 42,980 -0.1% -14 1,699 5,250 6,935
45-1000 Supervisors - Farming, Fishing & Forestry Workers 2,460 2,460 0.0% 0 90 274 364
45-1011 Supervisors - Farming, Fishing & Forestry Workers 2,460 2,460 0.0% 0 90 274 364
45-2000 Agricultural Workers 39,310 39,290 -0.1% -7 1,562 4,819 6,374
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 470 470 0.0% 0 20 48 68
45-2021 Animal Breeders 560 560 0.0% 2 22 69 93
45-2041 Graders & Sorters, Agricultural Products 1,600 1,600 0.0% 0 64 170 234
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators 2,870 2,920 1.7% 23 115 358 496
45-2092 Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery & Greenhouse 23,400 23,360 -0.2% -20 928 2,890 3,798
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch & Aquacultural Animals 10,060 10,040 -0.2% -12 399 1,242 1,629
45-2099 Agricultural Workers, Other 340 350 2.9% 0 14 42 56
17
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
45-4000 Forest, Conservation & Logging Workers 1,240 1,230 -0.8% -8 48 156 196
45-4011 Forest & Conservation Workers 400 400 0.0% 0 15 56 71
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators 550 530 -3.6% -6 21 66 81
45-4023 Log Graders & Scalers 170 170 0.0% 0 6 20 26
47-0000 Construction & Extraction Occupations 268,270 275,470 2.7% 3,598 8,872 21,242 33,712
47-1000 Supervisors - Construction & Extraction Workers 23,360 24,110 3.2% 378 707 1,760 2,845
47-1011 Supervisors - Construction Trades & Extraction Workers 23,360 24,110 3.2% 378 707 1,760 2,845
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers 205,360 210,850 2.7% 2,744 6,611 16,124 25,479
47-2011 Boilermakers 650 660 1.5% 2 17 48 67
47-2021 Brickmasons & Blockmasons 4,890 5,010 2.5% 60 142 352 554
47-2022 Stonemasons 320 330 3.1% 4 10 23 37
47-2031 Carpenters 40,440 41,510 2.6% 533 1,282 2,960 4,775
47-2041 Carpet Installers 2,720 2,710 -0.4% -6 78 187 259
47-2042 Floor Layers 380 400 5.3% 9 11 27 47
47-2043 Floor Sanders & Finishers 190 200 5.3% 2 6 14 22
47-2044 Tile & Marble Setters 1,430 1,490 4.2% 30 42 100 172
47-2051 Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers 5,310 5,490 3.4% 90 158 408 656
47-2061 Construction Laborers 55,020 56,570 2.8% 776 1,866 4,340 6,982
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing & Tamping Equipment Operators 2,410 2,490 3.3% 39 110 194 343
47-2072 Pile-Driver Operators 90 90 0.0% 1 3 7 11
47-2073 Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators 23,010 23,490 2.1% 241 790 1,892 2,923
47-2081 Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installers 2,030 2,070 2.0% 16 60 144 220
47-2082 Tapers 550 560 1.8% 4 16 39 59
47-2111 Electricians 23,980 24,690 3.0% 355 748 2,072 3,175
47-2121 Glaziers 1,400 1,450 3.6% 24 46 116 186
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling & Wall 710 730 2.8% 6 17 66 89
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 570 590 3.5% 8 14 52 74
47-2141 Painters, Construction & Maintenance 9,960 10,120 1.6% 76 348 669 1,093
47-2142 Paperhangers 280 290 3.6% 2 10 19 31
47-2151 Pipelayers 1,200 1,220 1.7% 12 36 99 147
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters 16,500 17,060 3.4% 281 490 1,370 2,141
47-2161 Plasterers & Stucco Masons 350 360 2.9% 4 8 24 36
47-2171 Reinforcing Iron & Rebar Workers 250 260 4.0% 4 6 24 34
47-2181 Roofers 4,650 4,800 3.2% 74 121 367 562
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 3,930 4,030 2.5% 47 118 314 479
18
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
47-2221 Structural Iron & Steel Workers 1,910 1,990 4.2% 37 54 176 267
47-3000 Helpers, Construction Trades 5,910 6,110 3.4% 98 198 612 908
47-3011 Helpers--Brick, Block, Stonemasons, Tile & Marble Setters 850 880 3.5% 14 28 88 130
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters 1,030 1,080 4.9% 22 35 108 165
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians 2,030 2,080 2.5% 26 68 209 303
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers & Stucco Masons 170 180 5.9% 2 6 18 26
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters & Steamfitters 1,130 1,170 3.5% 24 38 117 179
47-3016 Helpers--Roofers 410 430 4.9% 8 14 42 64
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, Other 300 300 0.0% 3 10 30 43
47-4000 Other Construction & Related Workers 25,020 25,380 1.4% 182 1,080 1,837 3,099
47-4011 Construction & Building Inspectors 6,250 6,350 1.6% 53 346 434 833
47-4021 Elevator Installers & Repairers 660 680 3.0% 11 23 53 87
47-4031 Fence Erectors 1,270 1,310 3.1% 18 50 102 170
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 1,660 1,740 4.8% 37 72 141 250
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 12,460 12,530 0.6% 33 503 883 1,419
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators 630 620 -1.6% -8 22 43 57
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners 1,570 1,630 3.8% 32 46 135 213
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction & Related Workers 510 520 2.0% 6 17 46 69
47-5000 Extraction Workers 8,620 9,010 4.5% 196 276 910 1,382
47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas 310 340 9.7% 13 9 37 59
47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas 1,020 1,110 8.8% 41 30 120 191
47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas & Mining 1,490 1,600 7.4% 54 43 174 271
47-5021 Earth Drillers 840 870 3.6% 17 31 82 130
47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts & Blasters 290 300 3.4% 4 12 27 43
47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators 510 520 2.0% 4 18 46 68
47-5042 Mine Cutting & Channeling Machine Operators 260 260 0.0% 0 9 23 32
47-5049 Mining Machine Operators, Other 60 60 0.0% 0 2 5 7
47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry 400 410 2.5% 3 14 40 57
47-5061 Roof Bolters, Mining 420 410 -2.4% -4 14 42 52
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil & Gas 1,500 1,580 5.3% 40 44 160 244
47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers 1,290 1,330 3.1% 20 44 130 194
47-5099 Extraction Workers, Other 220 230 4.5% 2 8 22 32
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance & Repair Occupations 253,650 257,190 1.4% 1,766 8,026 16,927 26,719
49-1000 Supervisors - Installation, Maintenance & Repair Workers 20,320 20,570 1.2% 124 640 1,236 2,000
49-1011 Supervisors - Mechanics, Installers & Repairers 20,320 20,570 1.2% 124 640 1,236 2,000
19
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
49-2000 Electrical & Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers & Repairers 21,100 21,310 1.0% 105 552 1,679 2,336
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller & Office Machine Repairers 5,570 5,570 0.0% -2 154 437 589
49-2021 Radio, Cellular & Tower Equipment Installers & Repairers 610 620 1.6% 4 17 50 71
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers 6,140 6,230 1.5% 47 172 509 728
49-2091 Avionics Technicians 460 470 2.2% 6 10 22 38
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool & Related Repairers 740 750 1.4% 4 27 50 81
49-2093 Electrical & Electronics Installers & Repairers, Transportation Equipment 230 220 -4.3% -3 4 16 17
49-2094 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment 2,340 2,370 1.3% 17 41 164 222
49-2095 Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation & Relay 1,070 1,060 -0.9% -4 18 74 88
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers & Repairers, Motor Vehicles 160 160 0.0% -2 4 14 16
49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers & Repairers 1,270 1,290 1.6% 8 32 109 149
49-2098 Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers 2,520 2,590 2.8% 32 72 234 338
49-3000 Vehicle & Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers 75,470 75,860 0.5% 198 2,178 5,148 7,524
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians 3,010 3,060 1.7% 26 82 167 275
49-3021 Automotive Body & Related Repairers 7,940 8,040 1.3% 48 256 510 814
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers & Repairers 710 720 1.4% 4 17 52 73
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics 35,200 35,190 0.0% -4 956 2,472 3,424
49-3031 Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists 14,100 14,310 1.5% 108 396 918 1,422
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics & Service Technicians 1,270 1,280 0.8% 2 40 87 129
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics 5,040 5,110 1.4% 35 158 346 539
49-3043 Rail Car Repairers 490 490 0.0% -2 16 34 48
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics & Service Technicians 380 390 2.6% 4 16 23 43
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 650 660 1.5% 6 26 40 72
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment & Other Small Engine Mechanics 1,600 1,620 1.2% 8 64 97 169
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers 420 410 -2.4% -5 12 33 40
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 430 440 2.3% 4 13 35 52
49-3093 Tire Repairers & Changers 4,230 4,150 -1.9% -38 127 334 423
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance & Repair Occupations 136,770 139,440 2.0% 1,340 4,656 8,865 14,861
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers 730 750 2.7% 12 18 44 74
49-9012 Control & Valve Installers & Repairers 1,220 1,210 -0.8% -4 30 74 100
49-9021 Heating, A/C & Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers 17,110 17,610 2.9% 254 473 1,222 1,949
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 1,650 1,660 0.6% 4 76 102 182
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 16,630 16,990 2.2% 176 528 1,012 1,716
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 7,500 7,730 3.1% 116 286 403 805
49-9044 Millwrights 1,700 1,750 2.9% 24 48 100 172
20
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers & Repairers 4,380 4,420 0.9% 22 106 263 391
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers 6,920 7,060 2.0% 67 162 617 846
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 2,620 2,640 0.8% 10 114 163 287
49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers & Tuners 660 630 -4.5% -18 28 40 50
49-9064 Watch Repairers 100 90 -10.0% -2 4 6 8
49-9069 Precision Instrument & Equipment Repairers, Other 220 220 0.0% 0 10 14 24
49-9071 Maintenance & Repair Workers, General 64,350 65,520 1.8% 587 2,276 4,018 6,881
49-9081 Wind Turbine Service Technicians 270 320 18.5% 24 12 20 56
49-9091 Coin, Vending & Amusement Machine Servicers & Repairers 990 970 -2.0% -9 40 75 106
49-9094 Locksmiths & Safe Repairers 620 610 -1.6% -6 30 37 61
49-9095 Manufactured Building & Mobile Home Installers 100 100 0.0% -2 2 5 5
49-9096 Riggers 500 520 4.0% 8 11 38 57
49-9097 Signal & Track Switch Repairers 270 260 -3.7% -4 10 18 24
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance & Repair Workers 4,580 4,670 2.0% 49 248 344 641
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance & Repair Workers, Other 3,480 3,540 1.7% 30 137 240 407
51-0000 Production Occupations 404,690 407,310 0.6% 1,308 16,012 31,078 48,398
51-1000 Supervisors - Production Workers 29,120 29,560 1.5% 222 932 2,066 3,220
51-1011 Supervisors - Production & Operating Workers 29,120 29,560 1.5% 222 932 2,066 3,220
51-2000 Assemblers & Fabricators 71,010 70,840 -0.2% -86 2,809 5,320 8,043
51-2011 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging & Systems Assemblers 1,170 1,140 -2.6% -14 23 78 87
51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers & Finishers 410 400 -2.4% -5 18 29 42
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, & Electromechanical Assemblers 17,530 17,950 2.4% 207 762 1,254 2,223
51-2031 Engine & Other Machine Assemblers 2,090 2,060 -1.4% -14 50 196 232
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters 4,350 4,320 -0.7% -12 104 348 440
51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators & Fabricators 350 360 2.9% 4 14 26 44
51-2093 Timing Device Assemblers & Adjusters 60 60 0.0% 0 2 4 6
51-2098 Assemblers & Fabricators, All Other 45,060 44,560 -1.1% -252 1,835 3,384 4,967
51-3000 Food Processing Workers 29,880 30,170 1.0% 148 1,576 2,492 4,216
51-3011 Bakers 9,460 9,550 1.0% 42 550 749 1,341
51-3021 Butchers & Meat Cutters 5,460 5,480 0.4% 11 224 452 687
51-3022 Meat, Poultry & Fish Cutters & Trimmers 2,350 2,380 1.3% 12 97 196 305
51-3023 Slaughterers & Meat Packers 2,690 2,730 1.5% 20 111 224 355
51-3091 Food & Tobacco Roasting, Baking & Drying Machine Operators 650 660 1.5% 4 36 54 94
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 7,070 7,170 1.4% 49 430 626 1,105
51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators 1,690 1,710 1.2% 10 109 156 275
21
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, Other 500 500 0.0% -2 19 34 51
51-4000 Metal Workers & Plastic Workers 99,780 101,290 1.5% 756 3,230 7,542 11,528
51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators 11,500 11,600 0.9% 51 331 854 1,236
51-4012 Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers 910 970 6.6% 32 27 70 129
51-4021 Extruding & Drawing Machine Operators 4,870 4,900 0.6% 15 138 470 623
51-4022 Forging Machine Operators 640 630 -1.6% -6 17 44 55
51-4023 Rolling Machine Operators 1,720 1,720 0.0% -2 46 118 162
51-4031 Cutting, Punching & Press Machine Operators 8,220 8,280 0.7% 29 312 610 951
51-4032 Drilling & Boring Machine Tool Operators 1,000 990 -1.0% -8 34 70 96
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing & Buffing Machine Tool Operators 3,660 3,670 0.3% 6 154 262 422
51-4034 Lathe & Turning Machine Tool Operators 1,830 1,830 0.0% 0 88 119 207
51-4035 Milling & Planing Machine Operators 740 730 -1.4% -6 26 52 72
51-4041 Machinists 18,500 19,000 2.7% 250 622 1,282 2,154
51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators 1,800 1,820 1.1% 13 64 150 227
51-4052 Pourers & Casters, Metal 1,160 1,150 -0.9% -5 41 96 132
51-4061 Model Makers 170 170 0.0% 0 6 12 18
51-4062 Patternmakers 200 200 0.0% -1 7 14 20
51-4071 Foundry Mold & Coremakers 520 520 0.0% -2 16 40 54
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking & Casting Machine Operators 5,200 5,220 0.4% 11 159 410 580
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Operators 8,890 9,140 2.8% 126 313 630 1,069
51-4111 Tool & Die Makers 4,460 4,510 1.1% 26 164 280 470
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers & Brazers 16,280 16,700 2.6% 210 422 1,384 2,016
51-4122 Welding, Soldering & Brazing Machine Operators 2,640 2,660 0.8% 11 68 222 301
51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Operators 1,580 1,590 0.6% 0 55 111 166
51-4192 Layout Workers 180 180 0.0% 0 6 13 19
51-4193 Plating & Coating Machine Operators 1,880 1,890 0.5% 6 57 143 206
51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers & Sharpeners 360 360 0.0% 1 25 26 52
51-4199 Metal Workers & Plastic Workers, Other 880 880 0.0% -2 30 62 90
51-5100 Printing Workers 13,920 13,640 -2.0% -138 628 995 1,485
51-5111 Prepress Technician & Workers 1,400 1,340 -4.3% -34 50 117 133
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 8,720 8,600 -1.4% -58 329 605 876
51-5113 Print Binding & Finishing Workers 3,790 3,700 -2.4% -47 250 273 476
51-6000 Textile, Apparel & Furnishings Workers 19,790 19,720 -0.4% -34 1,184 1,254 2,404
51-6011 Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers 7,990 8,040 0.6% 26 498 570 1,094
51-6021 Pressers: Textile, Garment & Related Materials 1,230 1,200 -2.4% -15 66 76 127
22
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 5,000 4,940 -1.2% -28 290 267 529
51-6041 Shoe & Leather Workers & Repairers 250 250 0.0% 1 18 12 31
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers & Custom Sewers 1,290 1,270 -1.6% -12 106 65 159
51-6061 Textile Bleaching & Dyeing Machine Operators 180 180 0.0% -2 10 14 22
51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Operators 320 320 0.0% 0 14 16 30
51-6063 Textile Knitting & Weaving Machine Operators 690 680 -1.4% -6 40 36 70
51-6064 Textile Winding, Twisting & Drawing Out Machine Operators 560 550 -1.8% -4 18 36 50
51-6091 Extruding & Forming Machine Operators, Synthetic & Glass Fibers 480 490 2.1% 2 28 38 68
51-6092 Fabric & Apparel Patternmakers 110 110 0.0% 0 6 9 15
51-6093 Upholsterers 810 820 1.2% 4 34 50 88
51-6099 Textile, Apparel & Furnishings Workers, Other 320 310 -3.1% 0 18 25 43
51-7000 Woodworkers 14,160 14,340 1.3% 88 632 1,070 1,790
51-7011 Cabinetmakers & Bench Carpenters 4,930 5,010 1.6% 37 208 307 552
51-7021 Furniture Finishers 1,460 1,480 1.4% 13 74 93 180
51-7041 Sawing Machine Operators, Wood 2,780 2,790 0.4% 7 80 242 329
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Operators 4,890 4,950 1.2% 32 264 422 718
51-8000 Plant & System Operators 14,060 14,020 -0.3% -21 385 1,011 1,375
51-8011 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators 340 330 -2.9% -8 7 24 23
51-8012 Power Distributors & Dispatchers 520 500 -3.8% -6 11 37 42
51-8013 Power Plant Operators 1,510 1,470 -2.6% -17 32 108 123
51-8021 Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators 2,400 2,400 0.0% 4 78 176 258
51-8031 Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators 5,380 5,390 0.2% 7 164 324 495
51-8091 Chemical Plant & System Operators 1,030 1,020 -1.0% -4 24 90 110
51-8092 Gas Plant Operators 950 940 -1.1% -6 22 83 99
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators & Gaugers 1,670 1,690 1.2% 9 40 146 195
51-8099 Plant & System Operators, Other 270 270 0.0% 0 6 24 30
51-9000 Other Production Occupations 112,980 113,720 0.7% 374 4,635 9,330 14,339
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators 4,460 4,450 -0.2% -6 113 398 505
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating & Still Machine Operators 2,680 2,720 1.5% 24 68 241 333
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding & Polishing Machine Operators 1,040 1,040 0.0% 2 32 90 124
51-9022 Grinding & Polishing Workers, Hand 1,310 1,280 -2.3% -14 39 112 137
51-9023 Mixing & Blending Machine Operators 5,700 5,760 1.1% 32 173 493 698
51-9031 Cutters & Trimmers, Hand 190 190 0.0% -3 8 16 21
51-9032 Cutting & Slicing Machine Operators 2,490 2,480 -0.4% -9 103 202 296
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing & Compacting Machine Operators 2,200 2,240 1.8% 17 86 154 257
23
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier & Kettle Operators 770 780 1.3% 3 34 48 85
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers & Weighers 22,430 22,010 -1.9% -210 882 1,856 2,528
51-9071 Jewelers & Precious Stone & Metal Workers 870 850 -2.3% -12 52 58 98
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 1,510 1,570 4.0% 33 68 121 222
51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians 660 690 4.5% 13 30 53 96
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 920 950 3.3% 16 42 74 132
51-9111 Packaging & Filling Machine Operators 21,930 22,310 1.7% 192 977 1,592 2,761
51-9121 Coating, Painting & Spraying Machine Operators 3,540 3,610 2.0% 38 108 282 428
51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment 2,160 2,220 2.8% 26 66 172 264
51-9123 Painting, Coating & Decorating Workers 510 520 2.0% 6 16 40 62
51-9141 Semiconductor Processors 500 500 0.0% 2 18 39 59
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers & Processing Machine Operators 900 870 -3.3% -17 40 96 119
51-9191 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators 760 760 0.0% 1 25 74 100
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing & Metal Pickling Equipment Operators 1,250 1,270 1.6% 9 80 116 205
51-9193 Cooling & Freezing Equipment Operators 450 460 2.2% 6 17 36 59
51-9194 Etchers & Engravers 170 170 0.0% 0 8 12 20
51-9195 Molders, Shapers & Casters 2,330 2,370 1.7% 20 94 168 282
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Operators 6,560 6,390 -2.6% -85 201 500 616
51-9197 Tire Builders 370 370 0.0% 1 7 30 38
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 20,490 20,990 2.4% 254 1,103 1,954 3,311
51-9199 Production Workers, Other 3,850 3,930 2.1% 36 146 304 486
53-0000 Transportation & Material Moving Occupations 487,300 499,140 2.4% 5,916 22,604 39,424 67,944
53-1000 Supervisors - Transportation & Material Moving Workers 20,440 21,100 3.2% 330 660 1,558 2,548
53-1011 Supervisors - Aircraft Cargo Handling Workers 250 260 4.0% 6 8 19 33
53-1048 Supervisors - Transportation & Material Moving Workers 20,200 20,850 3.2% 324 652 1,539 2,515
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers 5,500 5,630 2.4% 66 211 376 653
53-2012 Commercial Pilots 990 1,010 2.0% 12 28 74 114
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers 410 410 0.0% 1 10 28 39
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists 270 270 0.0% 2 6 19 27
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators 198,520 202,580 2.0% 2,028 9,869 13,460 25,357
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers & Attendants 1,920 1,970 2.6% 24 108 188 320
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity 5,100 5,170 1.4% 34 398 250 682
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School or Special Client 31,680 32,430 2.4% 373 2,488 1,557 4,418
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 17,270 17,230 -0.2% -18 710 1,251 1,943
53-3032 Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 88,040 89,760 2.0% 860 3,660 6,448 10,968
24
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 40,520 41,570 2.6% 524 1,690 2,977 5,191
53-3041 Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs 12,890 13,340 3.5% 224 704 716 1,644
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, Other 1,100 1,110 0.9% 7 112 74 193
53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers 5,830 5,610 -3.8% -109 134 404 429
53-4011 Locomotive Engineers 1,770 1,710 -3.4% -34 46 114 126
53-4012 Locomotive Firers 190 150 -21.1% -18 9 10 1
53-4013 Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators & Hostlers 430 440 2.3% 6 12 28 46
53-4021 Railroad Brake, Signal & Switch Operators 1,030 990 -3.9% -19 20 76 77
53-4031 Railroad Conductors & Yardmasters 2,350 2,260 -3.8% -44 45 172 173
53-4041 Subway & Streetcar Operators 70 70 0.0% 0 3 4 7
53-5000 Water Transportation Workers 1,230 1,230 0.0% 4 36 102 142
53-5011 Sailors & Marine Oilers 490 490 0.0% 1 15 46 62
53-5021 Captains, Mates & Pilots of Water Vessels 540 550 1.9% 1 14 37 52
53-5031 Ship Engineers 180 180 0.0% 2 6 17 25
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers 11,440 11,560 1.0% 60 584 1,072 1,716
53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants 6,290 6,350 1.0% 30 325 641 996
53-6031 Automotive & Watercraft Service Attendants 2,670 2,700 1.1% 15 120 278 413
53-6041 Traffic Technicians 90 90 0.0% 0 3 6 9
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 850 850 0.0% 2 26 60 88
53-6061 Transportation Attendants 1,280 1,300 1.6% 10 101 68 179
53-6099 Transportation Workers, Other 220 230 4.5% 4 8 16 28
53-7000 Material Moving Workers 244,350 251,420 2.9% 3,537 11,112 22,452 37,101
53-7011 Conveyor Operators 1,640 1,660 1.2% 11 56 141 208
53-7021 Crane & Tower Operators 3,350 3,420 2.1% 35 106 288 429
53-7032 Excavating & Loading Machine & Dragline Operators 1,160 1,190 2.6% 12 42 96 150
53-7033 Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining 130 130 0.0% 0 5 11 16
53-7051 Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators 32,220 33,290 3.3% 535 980 2,703 4,218
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment 14,350 14,580 1.6% 113 720 1,385 2,218
53-7062 Laborers & Freight, Stock & Material Movers 152,780 157,790 3.3% 2,508 7,012 14,554 24,074
53-7063 Machine Feeders & Offbearers 4,370 4,480 2.5% 52 223 362 637
53-7064 Packers & Packagers, Hand 25,290 25,570 1.1% 138 1,522 2,142 3,802
53-7071 Gas Compressor & Gas Pumping Station Operators 590 580 -1.7% -6 20 50 64
53-7072 Pump Operators 830 880 6.0% 27 28 73 128
53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers 700 730 4.3% 12 24 62 98
25
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis
Estimated Projected Percent Due to Due to Due to Total
2019 2021 Change Growth 1/
Exits 2/
Transfers 3/
Demand 4/
Pennsylvania
Occupational Employment
2019-2021 Short-Term Forecast
SOC
CodeOccupational Title
Employment Outlook Annual Demand
53-7081 Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors 5,920 6,100 3.0% 94 328 502 924
53-7111 Mine Shuttle Car Operators 180 170 -5.6% -4 8 14 18
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, Other 300 310 3.3% 2 14 24 40
FOOTNOTES:
Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Confidential data and occupations with employment less than 50 are not shown but are included in all sub-total and total employment values.
1/ Demand due to employment growth measures the numerical change in projected number of job gains or losses.
2/ Demand due to exits measure the projected number of workers leaving an occupation and exiting the workforce entirely.
3/ Demand due to transfers are the projected number of workers leaving an occupation and transferring to a different occupation.
4/ Total demand is the projected number of openings (positions) for workers entering the occupation. Defined as the sum of the demand due to growth, exits, and transfers.
26
Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Center for Workforce Information & Analysis