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8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Community Penalties
8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Is it effective?
Re-offending Cost
What do the number show?
Re-offending rates young offenders
Re-offending rates adults
http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.kimrichter.com/Blog/uploaded_images/Jail-bars-lo-788877.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.kimrichter.com/Blog/2006_04_01_archive.html&h=168&w=153&sz=11&hl=en&start=20&tbnid=3a6vgFo_1F__TM:&tbnh=99&tbnw=90&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djail%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.kimrichter.com/Blog/uploaded_images/Jail-bars-lo-788877.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.kimrichter.com/Blog/2006_04_01_archive.html&h=168&w=153&sz=11&hl=en&start=20&tbnid=3a6vgFo_1F__TM:&tbnh=99&tbnw=90&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djail%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.kimrichter.com/Blog/uploaded_images/Jail-bars-lo-788877.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.kimrichter.com/Blog/2006_04_01_archive.html&h=168&w=153&sz=11&hl=en&start=20&tbnid=3a6vgFo_1F__TM:&tbnh=99&tbnw=90&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djail%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/archives/Morgan%2520jail%25202.JPG&imgrefurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/&h=2100&w=1400&sz=751&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=ZJNWLkpWyxqw8M:&tbnh=150&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djail%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/archives/Morgan%2520jail%25202.JPG&imgrefurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/&h=2100&w=1400&sz=751&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=ZJNWLkpWyxqw8M:&tbnh=150&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djail%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/archives/Morgan%2520jail%25202.JPG&imgrefurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/&h=2100&w=1400&sz=751&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=ZJNWLkpWyxqw8M:&tbnh=150&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djail%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/archives/Morgan%2520jail%25202.JPG&imgrefurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/&h=2100&w=1400&sz=751&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=ZJNWLkpWyxqw8M:&tbnh=150&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djail%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/archives/Morgan%2520jail%25202.JPG&imgrefurl=http://blogs.indiewire.com/morganspurlock/&h=2100&w=1400&sz=751&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=ZJNWLkpWyxqw8M:&tbnh=150&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djail%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/Image3.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/index.html&h=368&w=226&sz=84&hl=en&start=118&tbnid=piVzfEKJG-OPMM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=75&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcommunity%2Bpenalty%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/Image3.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/index.html&h=368&w=226&sz=84&hl=en&start=118&tbnid=piVzfEKJG-OPMM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=75&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcommunity%2Bpenalty%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/Image3.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/index.html&h=368&w=226&sz=84&hl=en&start=118&tbnid=piVzfEKJG-OPMM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=75&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcommunity%2Bpenalty%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/Image3.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/index.html&h=368&w=226&sz=84&hl=en&start=118&tbnid=piVzfEKJG-OPMM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=75&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcommunity%2Bpenalty%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/Image3.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.geocities.com/doctor_5/tibet12/index.html&h=368&w=226&sz=84&hl=en&start=118&tbnid=piVzfEKJG-OPMM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=75&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcommunity%2Bpenalty%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://asiapacific.amnesty.org/apro/aproweb.nsf/pages/ASA360012004/$File/STG15436/STG15436?OpenElementhttp://asiapacific.amnesty.org/apro/aproweb.nsf/pages/ASA360012004/$File/STG15436/STG15436?OpenElementhttp://asiapacific.amnesty.org/apro/aproweb.nsf/pages/ASA360012004/$File/STG15436/STG15436?OpenElementhttp://asiapacific.amnesty.org/apro/aproweb.nsf/pages/ASA360012004/$File/STG15436/STG15436?OpenElementhttp://asiapacific.amnesty.org/apro/aproweb.nsf/pages/ASA360012004/$File/STG15436/STG15436?OpenElementhttp://asiapacific.amnesty.org/apro/aproweb.nsf/pages/ASA360012004/$File/STG15436/STG15436?OpenElementhttp://asiapacific.amnesty.org/apro/aproweb.nsf/pages/ASA360012004/$File/STG15436/STG15436?OpenElement8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Discouraging examples:
Adult drug treatment penaltiesalmost 90% re-offend
Curfew orders among young offendersalmost 80% re-offend
http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eupm.org/FCKeditor/Images/Image/Drugs%2520250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eupm.org/Clanci.asp%3FID%3D1032%26lang%3Deng&h=167&w=250&sz=19&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=FDZD0ry60R45QM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddrug%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Encouraging examples
Staffordshirereduced to half the re-offending rates
BedfordCut the re-offending rates by 58%,bringing an overall drop of 6% in the local crime rate
Hartlepool2/3 of those who completed the project
have not re-offended (07-2006)
http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.uk-genealogy.org.uk/images/maps/Staffordshire.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.uk-genealogy.org.uk/england/Staffordshire/index.html&h=1718&w=1398&sz=509&hl=en&start=30&tbnid=eGlTw2lz1hKXyM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dstaffordshire%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.uk-genealogy.org.uk/images/maps/Staffordshire.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.uk-genealogy.org.uk/england/Staffordshire/index.html&h=1718&w=1398&sz=509&hl=en&start=30&tbnid=eGlTw2lz1hKXyM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dstaffordshire%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bedford-iowa.com/images/couthouserev.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bedford-iowa.com/&h=425&w=600&sz=132&hl=en&start=13&tbnid=Tpv5w5FvGF89aM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbedford%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bedford-iowa.com/images/couthouserev.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bedford-iowa.com/&h=425&w=600&sz=132&hl=en&start=13&tbnid=Tpv5w5FvGF89aM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbedford%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.teesside.org/admin/images/hartlepool.jpg2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.teesside.org/article.php%3Fid%3D27&h=300&w=400&sz=52&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=nfRvorSRMSh07M:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhartlepool%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DXhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.surf-forecast.com/locationmaps/Hartlepool.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.surf-forecast.com/breaks/Hartlepool.shtml&h=286&w=500&sz=28&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=yv8rxKOlQDQBqM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhartlepool%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DXhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.surf-forecast.com/locationmaps/Hartlepool.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.surf-forecast.com/breaks/Hartlepool.shtml&h=286&w=500&sz=28&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=yv8rxKOlQDQBqM:&tbnh=74&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhartlepool%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DX8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Approximate costs of prison:
Cost of adult prison sentence (year) 23,00038,000Cost of keeping an under 18-year-old in custody - 42,000
Approximate costs of community sentences:
Community rehabilitation order - 3,000
Community punishment order - 2,000Community punishment and Rehab - 4,000
Drug treatment and Testing order - 8000
ISSP - 8000
8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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What do the numbers show?
Effectiveness changes between different penalties and offenders
The cost of a community sentence is lower
but can there be unaccounted costs?
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.linknot.com/images/Iceland_Photos/South-Iceland-14.jpg&imgrefurl=http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Duser.viewprofile%26friendid%3D42710669&h=491&w=655&sz=55&hl=th&start=6&tbnid=A-569HM1BKQNiM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Community Penalties in Iceland
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.laynekennedy.com/iceland-4.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.laynekennedy.com/iceland.html&h=379&w=286&sz=41&hl=th&start=10&tbnid=xfF8rmO9O1fitM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=93&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.linknot.com/images/Iceland_Photos/South-Iceland-14.jpg&imgrefurl=http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Duser.viewprofile%26friendid%3D42710669&h=491&w=655&sz=55&hl=th&start=6&tbnid=A-569HM1BKQNiM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3Dhttp://www.decadevolcano.net/photos/iceland/misc_1/island_24116.jpg8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Community Penalties in Iceland
Capacity in Iceland 300,000 people.
Most people live in Reykjavik, 75%
Definition:
....temporary unpaid labour of some sort.Offenders who have been fined or convicted of a
sentence of maximum 6 months, which is noteligible for parole, can apply to serve their sentence
in the form of a community penalty.(www.fangelsi.is)
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.isep.org/nus/iceland/uiceland.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.isep.org/nus/iceland/index.html&h=112&w=175&sz=5&hl=th&start=21&tbnid=5lRIU1DvMDHN2M:&tbnh=64&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bsymbol%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bamjam.net/Iceland/images/skafta01.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bamjam.net/Iceland/waterval.html&h=225&w=300&sz=14&hl=th&start=5&tbnid=LaJiTeXJx8Nu5M:&tbnh=87&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.simnet.is/gardarj/birds/landsb.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.simnet.is/gardarj/birds/falcon.htm&h=190&w=250&sz=9&hl=th&start=1&tbnid=41_L6Cvp5irmdM:&tbnh=84&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.iceland.pl/wyprawy/w2/50_36_d.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.iceland.pl/artyk/050930artyk1.html&h=467&w=700&sz=49&hl=th&start=9&tbnid=1oFtzps6NpcV4M:&tbnh=93&tbnw=140&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://z.about.com/d/parentingteens/1/0/B/A/icelandflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.about.com/library/sp/gs/blswapstd8.htm&h=163&w=220&sz=6&hl=th&start=29&tbnid=cm7S2--FWFwUbM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bflag%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://z.about.com/d/parentingteens/1/0/B/A/icelandflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.about.com/library/sp/gs/blswapstd8.htm&h=163&w=220&sz=6&hl=th&start=29&tbnid=cm7S2--FWFwUbM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bflag%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://z.about.com/d/parentingteens/1/0/B/A/icelandflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.about.com/library/sp/gs/blswapstd8.htm&h=163&w=220&sz=6&hl=th&start=29&tbnid=cm7S2--FWFwUbM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bflag%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://z.about.com/d/parentingteens/1/0/B/A/icelandflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.about.com/library/sp/gs/blswapstd8.htm&h=163&w=220&sz=6&hl=th&start=29&tbnid=cm7S2--FWFwUbM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bflag%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41149000/jpg/_41149018_child_afp203.jpg&imgrefurl=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4552010.stm&h=152&w=203&sz=14&hl=th&start=7&tbnid=aqBjzoQH9xV5fM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bpopulation%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Offenders who served community
penalties in Iceland from 1995-2005
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~ardise/digicam/2002/08/07/2002_0807_174245AA.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~ardise/digicam/2002/08/07/&h=188&w=250&sz=19&hl=th&start=34&tbnid=x_3epGIMlAbscM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3DThe%2BCircle%2B(Hringurinn)%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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The Circle (Hringurinn)
A project between the Police in
Reykjavik and the Social Services
Aim: New ways in convicting youngoffenders
Offender cooperation
Ideology: Restorative justice Offender and victim meet
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.7522.com/vendor/2239/572-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.scantraditions.com/index.php%3Finfo%3D572&h=300&w=249&sz=22&hl=th&start=7&tbnid=U3bczCfDygFheM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bmyth%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://z.about.com/d/parentingteens/1/0/B/A/icelandflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.about.com/library/sp/gs/blswapstd8.htm&h=163&w=220&sz=6&hl=th&start=29&tbnid=cm7S2--FWFwUbM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bflag%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://z.about.com/d/parentingteens/1/0/B/A/icelandflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.about.com/library/sp/gs/blswapstd8.htm&h=163&w=220&sz=6&hl=th&start=29&tbnid=cm7S2--FWFwUbM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bflag%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~ardise/digicam/2002/08/07/2002_0807_174245AA.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~ardise/digicam/2002/08/07/&h=188&w=250&sz=19&hl=th&start=34&tbnid=x_3epGIMlAbscM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3DThe%2BCircle%2B(Hringurinn)%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://z.about.com/d/parentingteens/1/0/B/A/icelandflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.about.com/library/sp/gs/blswapstd8.htm&h=163&w=220&sz=6&hl=th&start=29&tbnid=cm7S2--FWFwUbM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bflag%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~ardise/digicam/2002/08/07/2002_0807_161722AC.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~ardise/digicam/2002/08/07/&h=188&w=250&sz=10&hl=th&start=11&tbnid=bf8TJkh96YLcBM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3DThe%2BCircle%2B(Hringurinn)%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://z.about.com/d/parentingteens/1/0/B/A/icelandflag.gif&imgrefurl=http://parentingteens.about.com/library/sp/gs/blswapstd8.htm&h=163&w=220&sz=6&hl=th&start=29&tbnid=cm7S2--FWFwUbM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2Bflag%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~ardise/digicam/2002/08/07/2002_0807_164017AA.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~ardise/digicam/2002/08/07/&h=188&w=250&sz=17&hl=th&start=17&tbnid=pGpESeSIXEBbyM:&tbnh=83&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3DThe%2BCircle%2B(Hringurinn)%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DG8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Circle (Hringurinn)
Inform the young offender of his
wrongdoings, and seek solutions.
Advantages:
Quick
Inexpensive
outside judicial system
preventive affects
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nordicstore.net/Files/Runes/Viking%2520Silver%2520Jewelry%2520Ring%2520Rune%2520Text%2520Iceland%2520image.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nordicstore.net/shopexd.asp%3Fid%3D1608&h=195&w=300&sz=20&hl=th&start=43&tbnid=VXD8kai2-Db6YM:&tbnh=75&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nordicstore.net/Files/Runes/Viking%2520Silver%2520Jewelry%2520Ring%2520Rune%2520Text%2520Iceland%2520image.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nordicstore.net/shopexd.asp%3Fid%3D1608&h=195&w=300&sz=20&hl=th&start=43&tbnid=VXD8kai2-Db6YM:&tbnh=75&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nordicstore.net/Files/Runes/Viking%2520Silver%2520Jewelry%2520Ring%2520Rune%2520Text%2520Iceland%2520image.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nordicstore.net/shopexd.asp%3Fid%3D1608&h=195&w=300&sz=20&hl=th&start=43&tbnid=VXD8kai2-Db6YM:&tbnh=75&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/40637000/jpg/_40637909_reykjavik_pa203x200.jpg&imgrefurl=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4102367.stm&h=200&w=203&sz=8&hl=th&start=8&tbnid=wPXZzJA0zNxG0M:&tbnh=103&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2B%2Bhistory%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://aqua.tvrl.lth.se/NRBsymposia/Photos/History/1999b.jpg&imgrefurl=http://aqua.tvrl.lth.se/NRBsymposia/History.html&h=760&w=1173&sz=170&hl=th&start=18&tbnid=447fCoCjRGb7QM:&tbnh=97&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3DIceland%2B%2Bhistory%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3Dhttp://www.humanities-interactive.org/newworld/columbus/ex020_13c.htmhttp://www.humanities-interactive.org/newworld/columbus/ex020_13a.htm8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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That all for the Community Penalties in Iceland
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Community Penalties in Portugal
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolavesper.com.br/lendasbrasileiras/figuras/ogalod8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog250405A.html&h=292&w=199&sz=10&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=YeV7VVZvrdziAM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dportugal%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolavesper.com.br/lendasbrasileiras/figuras/ogalod8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog250405A.html&h=292&w=199&sz=10&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=YeV7VVZvrdziAM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dportugal%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolavesper.com.br/lendasbrasileiras/figuras/ogalod8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog250405A.html&h=292&w=199&sz=10&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=YeV7VVZvrdziAM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dportugal%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolavesper.com.br/lendasbrasileiras/figuras/ogalod8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog250405A.html&h=292&w=199&sz=10&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=YeV7VVZvrdziAM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dportugal%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolavesper.com.br/lendasbrasileiras/figuras/ogalod8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog250405A.html&h=292&w=199&sz=10&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=YeV7VVZvrdziAM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dportugal%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolavesper.com.br/lendasbrasileiras/figuras/ogalod8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog250405A.html&h=292&w=199&sz=10&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=YeV7VVZvrdziAM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dportugal%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolavesper.com.br/lendasbrasileiras/figuras/ogalod8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog250405A.html&h=292&w=199&sz=10&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=YeV7VVZvrdziAM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dportugal%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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The offender needs to have a clean criminal record.
Eligibilities to apply to
The Community Penalties
The offender cannot be sentenced for more than 1 year.
The offender needs to work between 36 and 380 hours per year.
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.theviking.lu/logos/VikingHead.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.theviking.lu/home.html&h=1331&w=1296&sz=38&hl=th&start=85&tbnid=OyeIz-dFmRDOvM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Diceland%2Bviking%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dth%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escolavesper.com.br/lendasbrasileiras/figuras/ogalod8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog250405A.html&h=292&w=199&sz=10&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=YeV7VVZvrdziAM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dportugal%2Bsymbol%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Medium to Low Level Crime
Petty juvenile street crime
Vandalism
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Offenders who served community penaltiesFrom 1995-2005*
Non-pay work
Substitution of the fine for non-pay work
* Provisory data collected between 01-01-05 to 31-05-05 from Ministry of Justice.
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Evolution of Non-paid work
(1995-2005*)
* Provisory data collected between 01-01-05 to 31-05-05 from Ministry of Justice.
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* Provisory data collected between 01-01-05 to 31-05-05 from Ministry of Justice.
Graph displaying the increase in offenders choosing
fines over non-paid work as a punishment to crimes
(1995-2005*)
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There is nothing inside the prison that I should learn.
I feel like all the doors will be closed for me in the next few years.
(Testimony of a prisoner sentenced to 7 years in prison, 2006)
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Community Penalties in Poland
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Different Popular Perspectives
Not painful enough
Public in general cancontrol the offender
More easy to integrate Institution change people
for worse
Outcomes in courts
Conditional discharge
Suspended prison sentence
Fines (the most common ofcommunity penalties)
Nonpayable work (veryrare)
Programmes andtreatments are used onlyin closed institutions
Drug rehabilitationprogrammese.gMONAR
The probation service
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Probation and supervisioncommonly used with young offenders
33,012 probation officers for 755,555 offenders558,934 convicted by law courts
196,621 convicted by juvenile courts
More than 22 offenders per Probation Officer
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Community Penalties in Cyprus
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Community Penalties in Cyrus
Not common
Still trying to catch up
Underdevelopment of Criminal Justice System
Crime control isnt a governments and populationpriority concern
The few existing cases are regulated by Cyprus
Social Welfare System
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Community Penalties in Cyprus
Unpaid work (youngoffenders)
Specific activities (youngoffenders)
Programmes (youngoffenders)
Mental and healthtreatment
Drug and alcohol rehab Prohibitions, curfew,
exclusions
Cyprus as a small country
Most of the communitypenalties are not imposedby courts
Less serious offences are'solved' inside thecommunities
High levels of socialcontrol
Punishment is decidedand imposed by thecommunity itself
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Life in Prisons
(The Lament of Innocent)
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Prisons are detrimental for
Homo Sapiens's Health.
TB can be more 100 times more common in
prison than outside and HIVinfection can be 75
timesmore likely in prisons
(Vivien S., 2001)
Mental illness in Prisons : New York
On early every site visit we encountered
individuals in states of extreme desperation:
men weeping in their cells, men who had
smeared faces on their bodies or lit their cells
on fir,prisoners who cut their own flesh,
inmates who rambled incoherently and paced
about their cells like caged animals
(Correction Assoc. of NY, 2004:54)
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:&tbnh=93&tbnw=114&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgreen%2Bbutter%2Bfly%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://images.slboutique.com/images/items/4458_1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.slboutique.com/index.php%3Fp%3Dbuy%26phrase%3Dother%2520decorations%26n%3D12%26itemid%3D4458&h=228&w=350&sz=16&hl=en&start=38&tbnid=6zdyjyst20dq0M:&tbnh=78&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpool%2Bof%2Bblood%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/az/images/Yuma%2520dark%2520cell.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/az/yumaterritorialprison.html&h=343&w=300&sz=28&hl=en&start=15&tbnid=W9AgVoTcniBieM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddark%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Life After Prison How Easy Is it?
References:
Stern, V. (2006)Behind the Bars: The Injustice of Prison in Stem, V. Creating Criminals: Prisons and People in aMarket Society, London; Zed Books, 43-44 .
It is not easy!!!!!
I often feel Ive got ex-prisoner stamped on my forehead.
(Goulding, 2004)
A criminal record prevents them from taking up many jobs.
In 14 states almost all criminal convictions are listed on the Internet for
anyone to see.
Some states ban people with certain convictions from public housing.
(Stern, 2006)
Driving license can be suspended or revoked in 27 states from some
drug offences. (Legal action centre New York, 2004)
It is not wonder why imprisonment does not work
Reconviction rate is high.
http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/NGSPOD03/107094~Blue-Butterfly-Posters.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Blue-Butterfly-Posters_i1012638_.htm&h=262&w=350&sz=18&hl=en&start=26&tbnid=oqh3FQKsI0T3VM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dblue%2Bbutter%2Bfly%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/NGSPOD03/107094~Blue-Butterfly-Posters.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Blue-Butterfly-Posters_i1012638_.htm&h=262&w=350&sz=18&hl=en&start=26&tbnid=oqh3FQKsI0T3VM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dblue%2Bbutter%2Bfly%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.latinosandmedia.org/jawards/works/images/kral5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.latinosandmedia.org/jawards/works/MH97_001.html&h=300&w=166&sz=5&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=ugJ5Lcqpe89xSM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=64&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprisons%2Bhell%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://static.flickr.com/59/184358288_2b17ad24ca_m.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/amiegosselin/&h=240&w=180&sz=19&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=hOqHIUDMuNz42M:&tbnh=110&tbnw=83&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprison%2Btoture%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.rspb.org.uk/Images/holly_blue_butterfly_180_tcm3-60355.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.rspb.org.uk/gardens/guide/atoz/h/hollybluebuterfly.asp&h=180&w=180&sz=8&hl=en&start=61&tbnid=MuoQnTDdKos7IM:&tbnh=101&tbnw=101&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dblue%2Bbutter%2Bfly%26start%3D60%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/az/images/Yuma%2520dark%2520cell.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/az/yumaterritorialprison.html&h=343&w=300&sz=28&hl=en&start=15&tbnid=W9AgVoTcniBieM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddark%2Bprison%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/NGSPOD03/107094~Blue-Butterfly-Posters.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Blue-Butterfly-Posters_i1012638_.htm&h=262&w=350&sz=18&hl=en&start=26&tbnid=oqh3FQKsI0T3VM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dblue%2Bbutter%2Bfly%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/NGSPOD03/107094~Blue-Butterfly-Posters.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Blue-Butterfly-Posters_i1012638_.htm&h=262&w=350&sz=18&hl=en&start=26&tbnid=oqh3FQKsI0T3VM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dblue%2Bbutter%2Bfly%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Money matter !?
How much we have to spend our tax to this matter?The lesser, the better!?
W ld 10 hi h I i ( i l i 100 000 f h i l
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rev=/images%3Fq%3Dgold%2Bcoin%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fastcoin.com/images/2002-one-tenth-gold-australian-horse-coin-2.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.fastcoin.com/Foreign-Coins.htm&h=260&w=262&sz=18&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=rzlXEM2XLvQYSM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgold%2Bcoin%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fastcoin.com/images/2002-one-tenth-gold-australian-horse-coin-2.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.fastcoin.com/Foreign-Coins.htm&h=260&w=262&sz=18&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=rzlXEM2XLvQYSM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgold%2Bcoin%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fastcoin.com/images/2002-one-tenth-gold-australian-horse-coin-2.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.fastcoin.com/Foreign-Coins.htm&h=260&w=262&sz=18&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=rzlXEM2XLvQYSM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgold%2Bcoin%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fastcoin.com/images/2002-one-tenth-gold-australian-horse-coin-2.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.fastcoin.com/Foreign-Coins.htm&h=260&w=262&sz=18&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=rzlXEM2XLvQYSM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgold%2Bcoin%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Worlds 10 highest Imprisoners (prison population rates per 100,000 of the national
population)
United States of America
Russian Federation
Belarus
TurkmenistanCuba
Suriname
Belize
Ukraine
St. Kitts and Nevis
Maldives Islands.
724 *
550
532
489487
437
420
416
415
414
Worlds 10 lowest Imprisoners
489Burkina Faso
487Nepal
I437ndia
Nigeria
Gambia
Mali
Sudan
Republic of Guinea
Indonesia
Monaco
23
29
29
31
32
34
36
37
38
39
Reference: The statistics were taken from World Prison Brief Online, 28 June 2005. (Cited in Stem, V. (2006) p.48.
Latest figure
(end 2004)
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dren-art-lesson/how-to-draw-children-art-lesson.htm&h=500&w=361&sz=32&hl=en&start=110&tbnid=pj6eRiLuxRHchM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=94&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchildren%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.intl.pdx.edu/EdAbroad/2005Photos/all/full/Children%2520in%2520daycare%2520in%2520Quito,%2520Ecuador.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.intl.pdx.edu/EdAbroad/2005Photos/all/Children%2520in%2520daycare%2520in%2520Quito,%2520Ecuador.html&h=1075&w=1691&sz=225&hl=en&start=57&tbnid=_dGmGhP-QYAKtM:&tbnh=95&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchildren%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/678348/2/istockphoto_678348_serious_look.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.istockphoto.com/imageindex/678/3/678348/Serious_Look.html&h=380&w=253&sz=26&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=djESd4rR4pcPAM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=82&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchild%2Blook%2B%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D8/3/2019 Penology Final Presentation
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Penology Final Presentation
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Visitors Parents
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Any Questions?