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SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND NARCOTICS
Sphatika Ekakarttika030.05.211
Adviser :Prof. Dr. dr. H. A. Prayitno,
Sp.KJ (K)
Definition
Narcotics
Psycotropics
Substanse Abuse
ETIOLOGY
CAUSE OF SUBSTANCE DEPENDANCE
Individual Environment
• Great curiosity to try• just for fun• being accept• runaway from problems• fashionable• couldn’s say no to drugs
STAGE OF DRUG USER
TYPES OF DRUG AND SUBSTANCE THAT often misused
Narcotics
Psycotropics
Other additives
NARCOTICS
PSYCOTROPICS
OTHER ADDITIVES
Types of Drugs
Depresant (Downer)
• Reduce activity• Calm, quiet, asleep
• Opioid (Morfin, heroin)• Sedatif• Hipnotik
Stimulant
• Stimulate nervous system• increase the excitement or pleasure
• Amphetamin• Cocain• Cafein• increase the excitement or
pleasure
MDMA (Methylene dioxy methamphetamin)Ecstacy, fantasy pils, snow white
Methamfetamin iceShabu-shabu, crystal
Hallucinogen
Hallucinogenic effect• Kanabis (mary jane, hasish, pot, tea,
‘hasish’, ‘gelek’, ‘ganja)• Mushroom• Mescalin• LSD
In society
• OPIOIDA • COCAIN • KANABIS• AMPHETAMINES• LSD• HIPNOTIC SEDATIF• INHALAN • ALCOHOL
SIGN
• Physical changes
• Attitude and behavious changes
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
• According to DSM-IV
- substance dependence
- substance abuse
- substance intoxication
- substance withdrawal
PROGNOSIS the duration of the activity of substance abuse possible complications that could arise from substance abuse prospects for recovery the duration required for recovery levels of mortality and recovery
THANK YOU