Pioneer Teacher, Researcher, and Author Retires GUSTAV BOHSTEDT, distinguished teacher, re- searcher, and writer in the field of animal hus- bandry, will retire from his Univ. of Wisconsin teaching and administrative duties and then assume a nine-months' teaching assignment in -September, 1957, as' visiting professor in the Southern Illinois Univ. School of Agriculture, Carbondale. A native of Guissau, Germany, Dr. Bohstedt is retiring as head of the Univ. of Wisconsin Animal Husbandry Dept. He has been pro- fessor of animal hus- bandry there since 1928, and earlier taught there for five years (1915-16 and 1917-21). He earned his bachelor's, master's, Gustav Bohstedt and doctor's degrees from Wisconsin. He taught one year at Iowa State College (1916- 17) and was chief of the Dept. of Animal Industry at the Ohio State Experiment Station for seven years (1921-28). Dr. Bohstedt is a member of the American Dairy Science Association, the American So- ciety of Animal Production, the American As- sociation for the Advancement of Science, and a number of nonprofessional organizations. In addition to writing for various farm jour- nals and periodicals, on the preservation and feeding qualities of hay and grass silage, he is the author or co-author of experimental sta- tion research bulletins and circulars dealing with animal nutrition and feeding studies. At Southern Illinois Univ., Dr. Bohstedt will teach in the Dept. of Animal Industry, a division of the School of Agriculture. Mrs. Bohstedt, the former Ruth Conway, was born in Glendale, Montana. Before her mar- riage she taught school in Helena, and had among her sixth-grade students a boy named Frankie Cooper (son of Judge Cooper), who became known to the world as Gary Cooper. Mrs. Bohstedt's birthplace, Glendale, is now a ghost-town, but at one time it was a thriving mining community, with ambitions of becoming the capital of the Territory of Montana. We welcome Dr. and Mrs. Bohstedt to the state of Illinois. The Animal Disease Laboratory to be at Ames, Iowa, will provide expanded ties for research on livestock diseases, disease diagnosis, control, and regulatio represents another important step in the accelerated attack on animal diseases that nation has ever known. Livestock, poultry, and their pl'oduc- count for more than half of the casl in farm marketings. Production of red is about two-thirds higher than before War II. Our people-l70 million of now-are eating, on the average, appl'ox' 160 lb. of red meat per person a year._ These facts underscore the impo' keeping our livestock healthy and of the economic waste caused by dis pests. Disease is the largest single in livestock production. Together, di pests cost livestock and poultry produce than $2 billion a year. Mastitis, pl'oba most serious economic disease of cattle about $225 million a year. Brucellosis for losses of ll-bout $87 million, shipping about $25 million, and leptospirosis more $110 million. One step already taken in this acceler tack on livestock diseases was compl the establishment of a research laboral Plum Island, about two miles off-shore eastern tip· of Long Island. Studies are way there on animal diseases, such as mouth disease, that exist in foreign. and are a potential threat to this nat! stock. (Journal of Dairy Science, D 1956.) 4
Transcript
Pioneer Teacher, Researcher, andAuthor Retires
GUSTAV BOHSTEDT, distinguished teacher, researcher, and writer in the field of animal husbandry, will retire from his Univ. of Wisconsinteaching and administrative duties and thenassume a nine-months' teaching assignment in-September, 1957, as' visiting professor in the
Southern Illinois Univ.School of Agriculture,Carbondale.
A native of Guissau,Germany, Dr. Bohstedtis retiring as head ofthe Univ. of WisconsinAnimal HusbandryDept. He has been professor of animal husbandry there since 1928,and earlier taught therefor five years (1915-16and 1917-21). He earnedhis bachelor's, master's,
Gustav Bohstedt and doctor's degreesfrom Wisconsin. He
taught one year at Iowa State College (191617) and was chief of the Dept. of AnimalIndustry at the Ohio State Experiment Stationfor seven years (1921-28).
Dr. Bohstedt is a member of the AmericanDairy Science Association, the American Society of Animal Production, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, anda number of nonprofessional organizations.In addition to writing for various farm journals and periodicals, on the preservation andfeeding qualities of hay and grass silage, heis the author or co-author of experimental station research bulletins and circulars dealingwith animal nutrition and feeding studies. AtSouthern Illinois Univ., Dr. Bohstedt will teachin the Dept. of Animal Industry, a division ofthe School of Agriculture.
Mrs. Bohstedt, the former Ruth Conway, wasborn in Glendale, Montana. Before her marriage she taught school in Helena, and hadamong her sixth-grade students a boy namedFrankie Cooper (son of Judge Cooper), whobecame known to the world as Gary Cooper.Mrs. Bohstedt's birthplace, Glendale, is now aghost-town, but at one time it was a thrivingmining community, with ambitions of becomingthe capital of the Territory of Montana.
We welcome Dr. and Mrs. Bohstedt to thestate of Illinois.
The Animal Disease Laboratory to beat Ames, Iowa, will provide expandedties for research on livestock diseases,disease diagnosis, control, and regulatiorepresents another important step in theaccelerated attack on animal diseases thatnation has ever known.
Livestock, poultry, and their pl'oduccount for more than half of the caslin farm marketings. Production of redis about two-thirds higher than beforeWar II. Our people-l70 million ofnow-are eating, on the average, appl'ox'160 lb. of red meat per person a year._
These facts underscore the impo'keeping our livestock healthy and ofthe economic waste caused by dispests. Disease is the largest singlein livestock production. Together, dipests cost livestock and poultry producethan $2 billion a year. Mastitis, pl'obamost serious economic disease of cattleabout $225 million a year. Brucellosisfor losses of ll-bout $87 million, shippingabout $25 million, and leptospirosis more$110 million.
One step already taken in this accelertack on livestock diseases was complthe establishment of a research laboralPlum Island, about two miles off-shoreeastern tip· of Long Island. Studies areway there on animal diseases, such asmouth disease, that exist in foreign.and are a potential threat to this nat!stock. (Journal of Dairy Science, D1956.)
4
6 JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
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This step is the building- of comparable fc~litie.s f01: research on livestock di~eases OCc ~.rmg l!l thIs country. Funds for thIs purpos nl.$161f2 million-were approved by the Un'~States Congress, and a site has been sele;t~near the Iowa State College, at Ames.
The architects and engineers currentlydeveloping the design of the buildings, alld arepect to have final plans and specificati:~:ready by the end of this year, with constl'UUstion bids to be called for early in 1958. '1'~would lead to expectation that the labora~1l'would be in operation in 1960. .
Another step-expanded studies on animalparasites-will be taken as soon as the AnimalDisease Laboratory is completed. When spac'en?w used for ani~nal disease research at Belts:VIlle, Maryland, IS released, the parasitic dis.!;ease studies can be expanded into the vacatedfacilities. Parasitic diseases, which makeimpossible for 'animals to utilize feed satfactorily, have a severe, though often Unnized, economic impact' on livestock pI'tion. It has been more than 20 years sincesignificant additions have been made to thepartment's work with internal parasites ofmestic animals. The laboratory at Ames .rectly makes possible this additional stethe expanded attack against animal dis
Farm a1'ea chosen for site. The new andisease laboratory will be built on a 318tract of farm land, which is two miles eastone-half mile north of Ames, Iowa. Thishas been donated by the Iowa State Collethe Federal Government for the Deparof Agriculture. The College has offeredof its facilities, such as the extensive Iiof technical, scientific, and medical plltions in the veterinary field, to membethe laboratory's staff. Also, its veterinary I
cal teachers and research staff will be avaifor consultation.
Here a scientist is inoculating embry(fertile) eggs with virus under a bacterihood. This illustrates one type of workwill be done in the new laboratory at Amthe kind of equipment used to prevent escapecross·contamination of the disease.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
PROPOSED COMPOUND AREAI
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CJ Paved Rood-ll.- Fence--- Fulure_ ..- Pr eft line
_ .._--~._-~--~----_.-ROAO---------
This preliminary drawing shows the pradministration building, small-animal laborfive large-animal laboratories, and space tpansion. Plans for the 30-acre compounare subject to change.
specify ten large-animal units, each hoten animals, for exploratory studies.will also be ten units, each housing 40 an'for full-scale research on disease inanimals.
Model for safety. The new laboratory ispected to set standards for future const!tion of laboratories for the study of an'disease problems. It will employ manysafety devices developed in biological reseaThese are to protect laboratory workersthe general public, to prevent escape ofease, and prevent cross-contamination ofease. Safety precautions will be similarthose in the foreign disease laboratoryPlum Island.
Air-locks will be installed at unit enPressure will cause air always to flow in,than out. The air-conditioning systebring fresh air into each unit and exhthrough heavy filters. Sewerage will beto serve each unit separately. All sewagebe decontaminated.
Workers will enter the laboratory throdressing-rooms, where they will change fstreet clothes to laboratory uniforms.change-rooms will be so arranged in thelated units that employees will have tolaboratory clothing and go through a sto return to the dressing-rooms from theratories.
Maximum use will be made of devices subiological hoods and Horsfall-Bauer units,permit the handling of multiple diseaseducing organisms without fear of crosstamination.
Each· area will be designed for. versat'so that it may be used either for research
CHR. HANSEN'S lABORATORY,INe.MILWAUKEE 14. WISCONSIN '
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The compound in which the main buildingswill be enclosed will occupy about 30 acres ofland. The remainder of the land will be usedfor quarantine, housing, and pasture for largeand small animals to be used in diagnostic andresearch work. The compound will containlaboratory buildings, related service structures,and necessary office space.
The largest of the laboratory buildings isdesigned for· research in which small animalssuch as guinea pigs, rats,mice, and hamsterswill be used as test animals. They are cheaperto feed and easier to handle than the largerfarm animals. Many of the fundamental studiescan be made with small animals, although finalchecking of results must be made on the hostanimals-cattle, hogs, sheep, horses, or poultry.
As now planned, based on preliminary costestimates, the small-animal laboratory willhave 40 units for research and regulatory laboratory services, each unit completely isolatedfrom the others. These will include units forrelated research in bacteriology, and otherfields, as well as diagnostic work and biologicalproducts testing.
The five large-animal laboratories will be designed to permit two types of animal diseasestudies: initial-exploration and full-scale. Insome cases, a statistically sound exploratorystudy can be made with as few as ten animals.A full-scale study requires many more, depending on the kind of experiment. Plans now
10 .JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
for regulatory activities. About 80 per centof the space will be allotted to research and20 per cent to regulatory work. The regulatoryactivities will cover all aspects of the workassistance in diagnosis, testing of samples fromimported animals and products, testing' of biologics, pilot scale trial production of biologicsused in certain of the disease-eradication programs, and so on.
In addition to the compound and its immediately adjacent service structures, there willbe barns and animal shelters, a sewage-decontamination plant, a steam plant, shops for thestorage and maintenance of equipment, andstorage buildings for feed. There will be quarantine and holding areas for incoming animals.
The laboratories will not be open to casualvisitors after the work gets under way. Peoplegoing into the laboratories will need passes,and will be required to observe the same rigidrules of dressing and showering that the employees follow.
Bl'oad scope of wOl·k. The addition of thislaboratory to the Department's animal diseaseresearch facilities will provide the means fora considerably stepped-up research attack ondomestic-animal diseases and parasites. Inthese more al;iequate facilities, scientists expect
that as many as 500 large animals, 2,000 s IIanimals, and 2,000 poultry may be used atUla 1;time in various experiments and laboratonejtests. Under the present plan, it will be po~:r;ble to conduct research on as many as 25 ;~'jferent animal diseases simultaneously. lL,
Another index of the scope of the work .1the wid~ range of sGientific ~ale.nt which will'be reqmred. About 100 prmclpal scient'.will direct and carryon the research and reiSislatory work-veterinarians, chemists, path~'gists, physicists; and others.
In the never-ending war on animal disit will be their responsibility to find newods of bring'ing these enemies under contand regulatory procedures to help putfindings into widespread use.
Diseases can s'trike at any time, anywSometimes we do not know where theyfrom. Sometimes, we do not even knowthey are new, or if they are variants ofisting diseases. Diseases in the mucosal eplex seem to be new, with the first iden'only about ten years ago. Vesicular exantis only a few years old, and so far hasbeen identified in any other country.
In spite of all efforts to keep themdiseases can come in from other count
-------------------------------------,;.
AhBaba qno'the407lrievesThe fabled Ali Baba never suspected that he was harboring 40 armedthieves under his roof. The fable states that Ali's watchful servant,Morgiana, discovered them lurking there and saved Ali and hisvaluables.
There are 40 thieves lurking in every business operation todayawaiting every opportunity to rob it of profit, There are Wastes,Production Losses, Distribution Costs and a host of others - mostof them well entrenched and not easily recognized.
That's why every business needs a watchful servant like Morgiana- a faithful guardian of profit. In the Dairy Industry that has beenthe function of the Dairy Manufacture and Research Bureau for30 years
The Bureau uses a sharp and practised eye fo~ ferreting out of Milkand lee Cream operations the 40-odd leaks that may be robbing themof hard-won profit. .
If you suspect you are paying tribute to some of these hidden thieves,why not join the Bureau now? Avail yourself of the Bureau's manyservices which will put your operation back on the road to full profit.For complete information, write
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~======'ADivision of C. P. Cundlach &. CompanyP. o...OX A. STATION N CINCINNATI 3. OHIO
12 ,lOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
Bluetongue, Newc~stle disease, and the lafluke have all shpped past our quarant'within the past 20 or 25 years. These oneforeign diseases have become establishedmust be studied along with other dondiseases.
Modern techniques and transportationserved to spread diseases and pests faand faster than was possible a few yearsResearch is needed to provide earlier deteof diseases, to keep pace with faster mOveland to suggest guidelines for preventingspread of disease in commerce.
Other diseases, like mastitis, shipping fanaplasmosis, and leptospirosis, have beenent for a long time and still are irnpoproblems for further research. With expfacilities and intensified efforts, we canfor a break-through to solve the remaisecrets of these presently perplexing pro
Record shows major gains. We are gresults in many animal 'health problems.diseases once taken for granted, andlosses accepted as inevitable, are eithel' beliminated or brought under control. Adred years ago, Texas fever in cattlethis category. Then, a Department sc'discovered that the fever is spread byThis led to control of the tick, as wellinsect vectors of many other serious livdiseases.
The poultry industry as we know itcould not have developed without controlpullorum disease, coccidiosis, fowl pox,other poultry diseases, made possible bysearch.
Fifty years ago it was not unknown todairy herds where 50 to 90% of thewere affected with tuberculosis. Reseamethods of detecting tuberculosis and aspread testing and elimination programus the key to bringing this disease undertro!. Today, the number of tubercul 'actors in nine million cattle tested eachis between one-tenth and two-tenths of 1
The combination of research and reguwork has brought us to the point wherenow dare to look ahead to eradication ofcellosis.
Research development of the milk ringprovided a quick and simple method for scing a herd for brucellosis. The blood agotion test, developed earlier, pinpointsfected animal or animals within theCombining research findings with reg.activities, the accelerated brucellosis eradlcampaign was begun in 1954. Seven state~now classified as "modified certified free'brucellosis. An additional 409 counties i~other states and Puerto Rico also have athis status. "Modified certified free"that no more than 1% of the cattle andof the herds of the total in the area mayinfected with brucellosis.
RegUlatory service outlined. Regulatorytivities at the laboratory will divide into
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14 JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
Facilities of the Iowa State College librarywill be available to the staff of the Animal Disease Laboratory at Ames. The State VeterinaryDiagnostic Laboratory on the campus at IowaState College was completed last year. Its staffand that of the Veterinary Medical School willbe available for consultation with the A.R.B.Animal Disease Laboratory staff.
main types of work-diagnosis, testing andcontrol of veterinary biologics, and pilot-planttrial development of new biologics developedin the research program.
The laboratory will provide services in thediagnostic field which are not available elsewhere, and consultation service to the stateanimal disease diagnostic laboratories.
It will handle specimens of an unusu Iture, sent in by the state diagnostic ttories, or individuals, for testing and tahThe laboratory will also serve as a rep Y.for pathological materials encountered ~Slfield. In
Future plans call for the organizatiteams of trained diagnosticians fr01l1 Onratory, to be available for field investiO'when diseases of unusual nature or hiO'h
a
tality or morbidity appear. "Testing of biologics has taken on inc
importance with the expansion of the vbiological products industry. Doses of vbacterins, serums, and diagnostics tota2,307,000,000 last year-more than double1950 production. All indications are thattrend will continue.
This increase has been almost entirelythe production of "live" virus vaccines.more than four-fifths of the vaccines athe live or modified live virus types.
Scientists in this field are faced with thelenge to develop the safest possible vaAt this laboratory, the Department willsetting standards for the determination ofpotency, safety, and purity of all typesvaccines used in animals. Chemists willtermine the active principles for dips and
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16 JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
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infectants used in animal disease controlthe preservatives used in biologics. ' a
State work to continue. Two other asof animal health-the problem of conta .from industrial by-products and the efflivestock health of the many different chem' aJgused in modern farming-will continue Iestudied elsewhere. For instance, an effspray to prevent c'ertain :fly infestatiobeen developed, but small amounts aPPear tobe absorbed in the animal tissues. It nefurther testing before release. The Ameri:dspeople demand and have a right to expect antheir food supply will be free from toxicterials. We need chemicals that will leaveresidues harmful to man or animals. Andneed research to give us that assurance.
That kind of research will be continuedthe Agricultural Research Center at Belts 'Maryland, or in cooperative projects withstates, and expanded as resources permit.work at Ames will in no way supplantbeing done in the states, for it will dealmarily with problems national in scope.operative work with the states, dealingdoes with regional problems, is solidlylished in our total research pattern. Weeto continue to receive major benefits fromjoint efforts. The laboratory at Ames willport and strengthen the state cooperative
Completion of the Animal Diseasetory at Ames will begin a new era in theending war on livestock diseases. flocompletion of its modern buildings andties is not the end product. That is,the nation's livestock of transmissible dThrough this modern laboratory and thecated men and women who will staff it,hope to come closer to that ultimate goal.
1\1:. R. CLARKSONDeputy AdministratorAgricultural Research Service, USDAWashington, D.C.
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American Butter Institute to Meet Oct.Program plans' are rapidly being com
for the 49th Annual Meeting of ABI,will be held October 11, at the Congress HChicago.
Two outstanding national authoritieshave already accepted invitations to addressABI meeting are ROBERT SECREST,sioner of the Federal Trade Commission,SHELBEY GREY, Director, Bureau of Proo
Planning and Appraisal, U. S. Food andAdministration.
Mr. Secrest is expected to explain accelefforts of FTC to insure truthful advin the presentation of competitive spreacooking fats. Mr. Grey usually acts asman or head of the Food and Drug 0
who meet at frequent intervals with theFDA Liaison Committee.
18 JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
University of Maryland NewsR. D. ApPLEMAN recently joined the staff of
the Dairy Dept. as Extension Instructor. Mr.Appleman obtained his undergraduate and master's degree from Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwatel'. He recently completed a two-year tourof duty with the U. S. Army, in which he servedin a research-with-livestock capacity at Edgewood Arsenal in Maryland.
R. G. SAACKE recently joined the staff of theDairy Dept. as Instructor in Extension, Mr.Saacke obtained his undergraduate training atRutgers Univ. and his master's degree in DairyCattle Breeding at Pennsylvania State Univ.He has recently completed a two-year tour ofduty with the U. S. Army Signal Corps.
R. G. HFu'l1:KIN has joined the staff in theposition of Ass't, Professor, with duties ofteaching and research in Dairy Cattle Production. Dr. Hemkin obtained his Ph.D. degreefrom Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y., last spring.
W. S. ARBUCKLE has returned to his positionin the Dairy Dept. from a one-year sabbaticalleave. During this past year, Dr. Arbuckle hashad some association with the USDA ExtensionService and has conducted a survey of teaching
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programs in dairy departments throughoutUnited States. On his return, Dr. Arbuckletake the 'leadership in developing an extensoprogram in dairy technology in the state l~;Maryland.
Marvin L. Speck Honoredby North Carolina
lVI. L. SPECK, Professor of Dairy Bacteriology, Dairy Manufacturing Section, Anim iIndustry Department, North Carolina Sta~College, Raleigh, has recently been honored h;being appointed to the William Neal Reynol~
Distinguished .P~ofes~orship in Dairy. Bacteri.ology. The DIstmgUlshed ProfessorshIp is thehighest honor bestowed upon professors in theSchool of Agriculture, North Carolina StateColleg;e, who have distinguished themselves inresearch, scholarship, and performance.
The Distinguished Professorships arepossible by an endowment contributed by thelate WILLIUl NEAL REYNOLDS of the R. J.Reynolds Tobacco Company. Dr. Speck is amember of the Editorial Board of the Journalof Dail'y Science.
Members of the Animal Industry Dept. staffwho have previously been 'named recipients ofthe William Neal Reynolds Distinguished Professorships are GEORGE H. WISE, Head, AnimalNutrition Section, and J. E. LEGATES, Head,Dairy Husbandry Section. .
North Carolina NewsFour Dairy Manufacturing students at Korth
Carolina State College have been awardedscholarships for the 1957-58 school year. JAMES
RUFUS BATTEN, Middlesex, and ATLAS GORDOS
NEVILLE, Chapel Hill, were awarded aone-year scholarship for freshmen inManufacturing. These scholarships were I
available by contributions from the North Clina Dairy Products Association.
JOSEPH RAY CARLYLE, Kinston, was awaa $300 one-year scholarship for a sop~o
in Dairy Manufacturing. This scholarshipwas made available by contributions fromNorth Carolina Dairy Products AssociaMr. Carlyle was also one of the recipieJ~t~,
a North Carolina Dairy Products Assoclahscholarship last year, given for freshmenDairy Manufacturing.
JAMES DARRELL PUNCH, Conover, is therent recipient of a $500-a-year sch?laThis scholarship for students majoring ~n
Manufacturing or Dairy Husbandry IS.
sored by the Tarheel Supplymen's AssocJaMr. Punch was the recipient of this schship last year also.
The American Dairy Association of :t\Carolina has recently established a collegearship program. The scholarship is for a WO
20 JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
Ohio State News
years ago under the Company's college recment program. He served on the San Fransales force, was supervisor of the. OaltiCalif. office, and district sales manageMilwaukee, Wisconsin, before taking ove:Chicago post. He assumed his new dutiesAugust 15.
Indianapolis District Manager R. L. Lwas named to succeed Lindsey in the Ch'office. A. C. ~ECKS} assis~ant district salesagel', St. LoUIs, was appomted to the Indianalis district managership.
K. M. SHAHANI} Research, Associate inDept. of Dairy Technology for the past
A new type of short course in the Depment of Dairy Technology has been deve!A five-months' correspondence course in MMilk will be offered between OctoQer 14, 1and March 14, 1958.
The course work generally will be hanby weekly assignments, to be completed atand on the job. In addition, five one-day pehave been scheduled at the University dthe course, for laboratory work, discussionsexaminations. Registration cost for the e'will be $50.
The new course, which is being offeredlowing a survey of dairy leaders in Ohio,replace, for this year, the regular twoshort course in Market-Milk. The objof the course are to teach proper methproduct handling, sanitation and publicaspects, and application of elemental'yistry and bacteriology, as they pertain tomarket-milk industry.
Other courses offered in the Adult Edueprogram of the Department of Dairy Teeogy includes: Short Course for IceMakers, January 6-17, 1958; Dairy Togy Conference (Silver Jubilee Year),ruary 25-28, 1958, and Short Course intation and Public Health, March 17-21,
Thirteen sustaining and 15 one-year, subto-continuation type scholarships haveawarded to 14 freshmen, ten sophomores,,juniors, and two seniors in the DepartmcnDairy Technology for the coming year.scholarships amount to $7,700. The donOl~
elude Roy W. Babcock, Toledo; BeatriceCo., New Bremen (2) ; Broughton's FarmMarietta; Central Ohio Dairy Technologciety; Cincinnati Bottle Exchange; ColMilk Distributors Association (4) ; DaytFoundation (3); Esmond Dairy, SanHopewell Dairy, Bellefontaine; Maum~e VDairy Technology Society; Meyer Dal~'y
ucts Co., Cleveland; Northeastern Ohl?Technology Society (4); Sealtest DanyCleveland (2); S. L.Sauffer, Warren (4),the Robert B. Stoltz Memorial Fund.
C~mpleted ThesesM.S. Deg1'ee
DILL} CHARLES WILLIAM-The interrelationships of heat treatment, solids-not-fat, andcalcium chloride to the yield of cottage cheese.North Carolina State College, Raleigh.
YOUNG} JOSEPH EARL-The relationships oftypes and concentrations of stabilizers, concentrations of cocoa powders, methods ofprocessing and days in storage, to viscosityand sedimentation in chocolate milk. NorthCarolina State College, Raleigh.
girl or boy to use to obtain a college education. The annual scholarship of $300 is tobe alternated between a boy and a girl eachyear, for the freshman year in college. Theboy's scholarship is for a college in NorthCarolina; for the girl, it is for the study ofHome Economics at an approved college inNorth Carolina. The recipient must have as aparent a member of the American Dairy Association of North Carolina, which has over11,000 members.
The American Dairy Association of NorthCarolina Scholarship will be awarded on thebasis of: (1) scholarship; (2) leadership;(3) interest, and (4) need.
Carnatio,n Pr~motes Lindsey
J. B. LINDSEY} Chicago district sales managerfor grocery products for the Carnation Company, has been named merchandising managerof Carnation Instant Products Division, LosAngeles.
A graduate of Stanford School of Business,Lindsey joined the Carnation Company seven
Five Boys Win $1,000 Dairy ScholarshipsWinners of :five dairy technology schola,rships
to the Univ. of Illinois-each worth $1,000over four years-have been announced byP. H. TRACY} head of dairy technology workat Illinois.
These scholarships were provided by dairyplants in the state to recruit and train qualifiedpeople for the dairy manufacturing industry.Winners and donors this year are: BENNYCOPLAN} Kewanee, sponsored by Illini DairyQueen, Inc., Springfield; DALE DORNBLASER,Hume, sponsored by Bowman Dairy Company,Chicago; LOUIE D. KING} Pulaski, sponsoredby Johnson & Johnson, Chicago; CHARLES E.KOEHLER} Rock Falls, sponsored by Pure MilkAssociation, Chicago, and CLIFFORD R. THOMAS}Erie, sponsored by Brook Hill Farms, Chicago.
These boys were selected on the basis ofscholarship in high school, from among a number of applicants. More of the same type ofscholarships are yet to be awarded.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SOIENOE 21
INDEX TO ADVERTISERS
American Can Company 15
American Maize-Products CO COVER 2
Blumenthal Bros. Chocolate Co 14
Projects, Consultation, and ProductionControl Services in
Biochemistry, Chemistry, Bacteriology, Toxieology-Insecticide Testing and Screening.
Write for price schedule.WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH
G. T. PYRE, Professor of Dairy Chemistry,Univ. College, Cork, Ireland, recently paid avisit to the United States, where he visited several university dairy departments and dairy research laboratories.
While at the Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, onJuly 23, he addressed a group of staff membersand graduate students from the Departments ofDairy and Food Industries and Biochemistry.Dr. Pyue discussed his research on factors affecting the· coagulation of milk.
Cornell News
The Dept. of Dairy Industry, Cornell Univ.,Ithaca, N. Y., held a training school for farmhulk·tank truck drivers on Wednesday afternoon and evening, Aug. 21.
In spite of the truck-drivers' strike, 24 mentook part in the program.
Notices were sent out, with the aid of county~etlts, only to the counties adjoining Tompkins\Jounty, because this training school will beotiered at various strategic points around thestate this winter.
Representatives were from the Dairymen'sLeague, Sheffield Farms, Fiorlst of WatkinsGlen, Marble Farms of Syracuse, Newark Milk& Cream of Owego, Four-County Creamery of~40rd, Syracuse Dept. of Health, N. Y. State~. of Health, N. Y. State Dept. of AgriculA t llU
hd Markets, and a number of indepen
qetl aulers.
si~R. ~l[IT~ spoke on basic sanitation, compoand ~ dgi0• milk, fundamentals of bacteriology,en..~u. ng of milk quality. PROF. MARCH dis-
d .the proper procedure for sampling,~g, and picking up of milk on the farm
T truck driversinNe~ayte there are 2,828 bulk ta~ks on farms
: ork State and 250 bulk pIck-up routes.
New Booklet DetailsJudging and Scoring ~lk
I"ued this month by the USDA is Farmers'Bulletin No. 2111, which describes some of thef dalllentals of judging and scoring milk.~t tells how to detect the various odors and
flavors and how to prepare samples. It destribes' the score-card method of judging milk,~d how samples are rated for odor and flavor,sediment, container and closure, bacteria, andtemperature.
has accepted a position as Associate Pro]fats; in the Dept. of Dairy Husbandry, Univ.f~~Ibraska, effective September l.fJ1i/A. SEIBERL~RG has resigned his P?sition asInstl'Uctor in DaIry Technology, to go llltO com-mercial work.
