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Jenis Kapasitas
• Kapasitas desain (design capacity): the maximum theoretical output of a system.
• Kapasitas efektif (effective capacity): the capacity a firm expects to achieve given current operating constraints. Often lower than design capacity.
Utilisasi & Efisiensi
• Utilisasi= Output aktual : Kapasitas desain
• Efisiensi= Output aktual : Kapasitas efektif
Mengelola Permintaan
Permintaan melebihi Kapasitaso Curtail demand by raising prices, scheduling longer lead
time.o Long term solution is to increase capacity.
Kapasitas melebihi Permintaan.o Stimulate market.o Product changes.
1. Making staffing changes2. Adjusting equipment
• Purchasing additional machinery• Selling or leasing out existing equipment
3. Improving processes to increase throughput4. Redesigning products to facilitate more throughput5. Adding process flexibility to meet changing product
preferences6. Closing facilities
Matching Demand to Capacity
Heizer & Render
