Perennial Crop Species by Climate Type

An online supplement to The Carbon Farming Solution by Eric Toensmeier

This should be considered a first step in selecting species for a given region. As noted in

the text, always begin by investigating the native species of the region in question. This

should be no means be considered a definitive list. Nor does it cover perennial fruits,

vegetables, timber, pasture, and other important categories.

Many of these species will undoubtedly perform well outside of the ranges posted here –

notably in tropical highlands and Mediterranean climates, in which species from warm

temperate and subtropical climates often, but not always, thrive. I’ve only included

species in these categories when in cases of documented proof or personal observation.

In contrast others will perform well in only a sub-range of the climates where they are

listed. For example, some can handle only the warmer or colder portions of a given

climate, or only the wetter end of semi-arid for example. Note also that irrigation can

enable production of a wider range of crops in arid and semi-arid regions.

Each climate includes species in the following categories:

Perennial staple crops: basic starch, balanced carbohydrates, protein, protein-oil, oil,

sugar

Perennial industrial crops: biomass, industrial starch, industrial oil, hydrocarbons,

fiber, other industrial

Agroforestry services includes windbreaks, alley cropping, and more.

Tropical Humid

Basic Starch

Agave cantala, Artocarpus altilis, A. heterophyllus, A. integer, A. mariannensis,

Dioscorea bulbifera, Ensete ventricosum, Eugeissona utilis, Metroxylon amicarum, M.

sagu, Musa acuminata.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Albizia saman, Araucaria angustifolia, A. bidwillii, Artocarpus camansi, A.

heterophyllus, A. integer, A. mariannensis, Bactris gasipaes, Barringtonia edulis, B.

novae-hiberniae, B. procera, Bauhinia thonningii, Brosimum alicastrum, B. utile,

Castanopsis inermis, C. javanica, Coix lacryma-jobi, Distichlis palmeri, Faidherbia

albida, Gnetum africanum, G. gnemon, Inocarpus fagifer, Oryza hybrids, O.

longistaminata, Porteresia coarctata, Rhynchoryza subulata, Sorghum hybrids,

Sporobolus fimbriatus, Treculia africana, Urochloa mosambicensis, Zea hybrids, Zizania

latifolia.

Protein

Abelmoschus esculentus, Acacia holosericea, Albizia lucidior, Brassica carinata,

Brosimum alicastrum, B. paranarioides, B. utile, Cajanus cajan, Canavalia gladiata,

Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Gnetum africanum, G. gnemon, Lablab purpureus, Manilkara

huberi, Moringa oleifera, M. stenopetala, Phaseolus polystachios, P. lunatus,

Psophocarpus tetragonobolus, Sphenostylis stenocarpa, Treculia africana.

Protein-Oil

Abelmoschus esculentus, Adenanthera pavonina, Anacardium occidentale, Bertholletia

excelsa, Blighia sapida, Buchanania cochinchinensis, Caesalpinia digyna, Caryodendron

orinocense, Chrysobalanus icaco, Dacryodes edulis, Entada phaseoleoides, Jatropha

curcas, Juglans olanchana, Lecythis corrugata, L. minor, L. pisonis, L. zabucajo,

Pachira glabra, Pentaclethra macrophylla, Plukenetia conophora, P. volubilis,

Psophocarpus tetragonobolus, Ricinodendron heudelotii, Sclerocarya birreya, T. pedata,

Terminalia catappa, T. kaernbachii.

Oil

Abelmoschus esculentus, Acrocomia aculeata, Adenanthera pavonina, Afraegle

paniculata, Allanblackia floribunda, A. parviflora, A. stuhlmannii, Astrocaryum vulgare,

Attalea funifera, A. maripa, A. speciosa, Bactris gasipaes, Borassus aethiopum, B.

flabellifer, Brassica carinata, Canarium indicum, C. luzonicum, C. ovatum, C.

schweinfurtii, Caryocar nuciferum, C. villosum, Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis, E.

oleifera, Entada phaseoleoides, Gossypium arboreum burmanicum, G. arboreum

indicum, G. arboreum soudanense, G. barbadense braziliense, G. barbadense darwinii,

G. herbaceum acerifolium, G. herbaceum africanum, G. hirsutum marie-galante, G.

hirsutum punctatum, G. hirsutum taitense, Gustavia superba, Irvingia gabonensis,

Iryanthera laevis, Leopoldinia piassaba, Macadamia hildebrandii, M. integrifolia,

Mauritia flexuosa, Mesua ferrea, Moringa oleifera, M. stenopetala, Oenocarpus bataua,

O. distichus, Pandanus conoideus, Persea americana, Raphia hookeri, Schleichera

oleosa, Syagrus coronata, Theobroma cacao, T. grandiflorum, Vitellaria paradoxa.

Sugar

Arenga pinnata, Borassus aethiopum, B. flabellifer, Caryota urens, Cassia fistula, C.

grandis, Cocos nucifera, Corypha utan, Nypa fruticans, Oenocarpus distichus, Raphia

hookeri, Saccharum hybrids, S. officinarum, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Acacia angustissima, Albizia lebbeck, Arundo donax, Azadirachta indica, Bambusa spp.,

Bursera simaruba, Calliandra calothyrsus, Chrysopogon zizanoides, Cortaderia

selloana, Dendrocalamus spp., Echinochloa polystachya, Eucalyptus brassiana, E.

camaldulensis, E. citriodora, E. grandis, E. tereticornis, E. urophylla, Eulaliopsis binata,

Gigantochloa spp., Gliricidia sepium, Guadua angustifolia, Gynerium sagittatum,

Hibiscus tilliaceus, Inga vera, Leucaena leucocephala, Melia azederach, Morus alba,

Oxytenanthera abyssynica, Pennisetum purpureum, Phragmites australis, Pithecellobium

dulce, Pongamia pinnata, Saccharum hybrids, S. officinarum, Sesbania grandiflora, S.

sesban, Trema orientalis.

Industrial Starch

Areca catechu, Caesalpinia digyna, Castanospermum australe, Cycas spp., Dioscorea

bulbifera, Encephalartos spp., Hyphaene thebaica, Macrozamia spp., Metroxylon

amicarum, Microcycas calocoma, Phytelephas macrocarpa, Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Aleurites mollucanus, Anacardium occidentale, Attalea speciosa, Azadirachta indica,

Caesalpinia digyna, Ceiba pentandra, Croton tiglium, Cuphea micropetala, Hevea

brasiliensis, Jatropha curcas, Litsea calophylla, L. glutinosa, Melia azederach,

Phytelephas macrocarpa, Pongamia pinnata, Ricinus communis, Sapindus saponaria,

Semecarpus anacardium, Simarouba amara, Trichilia emetica, Vernicia montana, Virola

sebifera.

Hydrocarbons

Agathis australis, Artocarpus altilis, A. integer, Asclepias currasavica, Brosimum

alicastrum, B. utile, Calotropis giganteus, C. procera, Castilla elastica, C. ulei,

Chiococca alba, Copaifera langsdorfii, C. multijuga, C. officinalis, Couma macrocarpa,

C. utilis, Croton tiglium, Cryptostegia grandiflora, Daniellia ogea, Daniellia oliveri,

Dipterocarpus alatus, D. gracilis, D. grandiflorus, D. kerrii, Dyera costulata, Ficus

annulata, F. elastica, F. racemosa, Funtumia elastica, Garcinia hanburyi, G.

xanthochymus, Guibourtia copallifera, Hancornia speciosa, Hevea benthamiana, H.

brasiliensis, Hymenaea verrucosa, H. courbaril, Landolphia heudelotii, L. kirkii,

Manihot caerulescens, M. carthaginensis ssp. glaziovii, M. dichotoma, M. heptaphylla,

Manilkara bidentata, M. huberi, Palaquium gutta, Payena leeri, Pinus caribaea, P.

elliottii, P. massoniana, P. merkusii, P. oocarpa, Pouteria guianensis, Shorea javanica,

Vernicia montana, Willughbeia coriacea, W. edulis.

Fiber

Abelmoschus esculentus, Abroma augusta, Acrocomia aculeata, Adenanthera pavonina,

Aechmea magdalenae, Agave cantala, A. fourcroydes, A. lechuguilla, A. sisalana, A.

vivipera, A. comosus, A. pinnata, Artocarpus altilis, Asclepias currasavica, Attalea

funifera, Bixa orellana, Boehmeria nivea, Bombax ceiba, Borassus flabellifer, Bromelia

karatas, B. pinguin, B. serra, Broussonetia papyrifera, Calotropis giganteus, C. procera,

Caryota urens, Ceiba aesculifolia, C. pentandra, Clappertonia ficifolia, Cocos nucifera,

Corypha utan, Cryptostegia grandiflora, Elaeis guineensis, Ensete ventricosum,

Funtumia elastica, Furcraea acaulis, F. andina, F. cabuya, F. foetida, F. hexapetala,

Gnetum gnemon, Gossypium arboreum burmanicum, G. arboreum indicum, G. arboreum

soudanense, G. barbadense braziliense, G. barbadense darwinii, G. herbaceum

acerifolium, G. herbaceum africanum, G. hirsutum marie-galante, G. hirsutum

punctatum, G. hirsutum taitense, Hibiscus radiatus, H. tilliaceus, Leopoldinia piassaba,

Mauritia flexuosa, Melaleuca alternifolia, Metroxylon sagu, Musa acuminata, M. textilis,

Oenocarpus bataua, Pueraria phaseoloides, Raphia hookeri, R. vinifera, Sansevieria

hyacinthoides, S. roxburghiana, S. trifasciata, S. zeylandica, Senna auriculata, Sida

rhombifolia, Trema orientalis, Wissadula periplocifolia.

Other Industrial

Acacia catechu, Afraegle paniculata, Agathis australis, Albizia lebbeck, Aleurites

mollucanus, Azadirachta indica, Bixa orellana, Caesalpinia digyna, C. sappan,

Casuarina equisetifolia, Cinchona officinalis, C. pubescens, Copaifera langsdorfii, C.

multijuga, C. officinalis, Copernicia prunifera, Duboisia myoporoides, Entada

phaseoleoides, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Guibourtia copallifera, Hyphaene thebaica,

Indigofera suffruticosa, I. tinctoria, Melaleuca alternifolia, Melia azederach, Metroxylon

amicarum, Morella cerifera, Moringa oleifera, Nicotiana glauca, Persea americana,

Phytelephas macrocarpa, Pithecellobium dulce, Ricinus communis, Saccharum

officinarum, Sapindus saponaria, Semecarpus anacardium, Senna auriculata, Syagrus

coronata, Tephrosia vogelii, Trema orientalis, Trichilia emetica, Vernicia montana.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia angustissima, A. catechu, A. leucophloea, A. koa, A. koaia, Acanthocereus

tetragonus, Adenanthera pavonina, Agave cantala, A. fourcroydes, A. lechuguilla, A.

sisalana, A. vivipera, Albizia lebbeck, A. saman, Alocasia macrorrhizos, Anacardium

occidentale, Ananas comosus, Arachis pintoi, Artocarpus altilis, Arundo donax,

Azadirachta indica, Bactris gasipaes, Bambusa spp., Bauhinia thonningii, Bixa orellana,

Boehmeria nivea, Bromelia karatas, B. pinguin, B. serra, Brosimum alicastrum, Bursera

simaruba, Cajanus cajan, Calliandra calothyrsus, Calopogonium caeruleum, C.

mucunoides, Cassia fistula, C. grandis, Castilla elastica, Casuarina equisetifolia,

Chrysobalanus icaco, Chrysopogon zizanoides, Cinnamomum camphora, Cnidoscolus

aconitifolius, Cocos nucifera, Coix lacryma-jobi, Dendrocalamus spp., Desmodium

cinereum, D. intortum, D. triflorum, D. uncinatum, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Erythrina

subumbrans, E. poeppigiana, Euphorbia lactea, E. neriifolia, Faidherbia albida, Ficus

elastica, F. racemosa, Flemingia macrophylla, Furcraea acaulis, F. andina, F. cabuya,

F. foetida, F. hexapetala, Gigantochloa spp., Gliricidia sepium, Guadua angustifolia,

Guazuma ulmifolia, Hevea brasiliensis, Hibiscus tilliaceus, Hyphaene thebaica,

Indigofera suffruticosa, Inga edulis, I. vera, Inocarpus fagifer, Jatropha curcas, Lablab

purpureus, Leucaena leucocephala, Litsea glutinosa, Macadamia integrifolia, Manihot

carthaginensis ssp. glaziovii, Metroxylon sagu, Mimosa pudica, Morus alba, Musa

acuminata, Newtonia buchananii, Nypa fruticans, Oxytenanthera abyssynica, Panicum

maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, Phragmites australis, Pinus elliottii, Pithecellobium

dulce, Plukenetia volubilis, Pongamia pinnata, Psophocarpus tetragonobolus, Pueraria

phaseoloides, Ricinodendron heudelotii, Ricinus communis, Saccharum hybrids, S.

officinarum, Saraca asoca, Schleichera oleosa, Sesbania grandiflora, Stylosanthes

guianensis, Tamarindus indica, Tephrosia vogelii, Terminalia catappa, Tithonia

diversifolia, Treculia africana, Trema orientalis.

Tropical Semi-Arid

Basic Starch

Agava americana, A. cantala, A. salmiana, A. tequilana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Albizia saman, Aristida pungens, Astrebla aquamosa, Balanites aegyptiaca, Bauhinia

thonningii, Brosimum alicastrum, B. utile, Cordeauxia edulis, Faidherbia albida,

Panicum decompositum, P. turgidum, Pennisetum setaceum, Prosopis alba, P. chilensis,

P. glandulosa, P. juliflora, P. pallida, Sorghum hybrids, Sporobolus fimbriatus, Urochloa

mosambicensis, Zea hybrids.

Protein

Acacia colei, A. cowleana, A. holosericea, A. victoriae, Adansonia digitata, Bauhinia

petersiana, Brassica carinata, Brosimum alicastrum, B. utile, Cajanus cajan, Canavalia

gladiata, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Guibourtia coleosperma, Lablab purpureus,

Moringa oleifera, M. stenopetala, Morus alba, Parkinsonia aculeata, Phaseolus lunatus.

Protein-Oil

Abelmoschus esculentus, Adansonia digitata, Anacardium occidentale, Balanites

aegyptiaca, Bauhinia petersiana, Buchanania cochinchinensis, Caesalpinia digyna,

Citrullus colocynthus, Crescentia alata, Crescentia cujete, Dacryodes edulis, Guibourtia

coleosperma, Jatropha curcas, Pachira glabra, Parkia biglobosa, Salvadora persica,

Schinziophyton rautanenii, Sclerocarya birreya, Terminalia catappa.

Oil

Abelmoschus esculentus, Argania spinosa, Borassus aethiopum, B. flabellifer, Brassica

carinata, Caryocar brasiliense, Cocos nucifera, Gossypium arboreum burmanicum, G.

arboreum indicum, G. arboreum soudanense, G. barbadense braziliense, G. barbadense

darwinii, G. herbaceum acerifolium, G. herbaceum africanum, G. hirsutum marie-

galante, G. hirsutum punctatum, G. hirsutum taitense, Jubaea chilensis, Macadamia

integrifolia, Moringa oleifera, M. peregrina, M. stenopetala, Oenocarpus distichus, Olea

europea, Parinari curatellifolia, Schleichera oleosa, Vitellaria paradoxa.

Sugar

Agave americana, A. tequilana, Borassus aethiopum, B. flabellifer, Cocos nucifera,

Oenocarpus distichus, Phoenix dactylifera, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Acacia angustissima, A. saligna, A. senegal, A. tortilis, Albizia lebbeck, Arundo donax,

Azadirachta indica, Balanites aegyptiaca, Bursera simaruba, Calliandra calothyrsus,

Chrysopogon zizanoides, Colophospermum mopane, Cortaderia selloana,

Dendrocalamus asper, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. citriodora, E. microtheca, E.

tereticornis, Gigantochloa verticillata, Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala,

Melia azederach, Morus alba, Oxytenanthera abyssynica, Parkinsonia aculeata,

Pennisetum purpureum, Pithecellobium dulce, Prosopis glandulosa, P. juliflora, P.

pallida, Sesbania sesban.

Industrial Starch

Caesalpinia digyna, Castanospermum australe, Cycas spp., Encephalartos spp.,

Hyphaene thebaica, Macrozamia spp., Microcycas calocoma, Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Aleurites mollucanus, Anacardium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Caesalpinia digyna,

Ceiba pentandra, Croton tiglium, Jatropha curcas, Licania rigida, Melia azederach,

Parinari curatellifolia, Ricinus communis, Sapindus saponaria, Semecarpus anacardium,

Terminalia bellirica, Trichilia emetica, Vernicia montana.

Hydrocarbons

Brosimum alicastrum, B. utile, Calotropis giganteus, C. procera, Chiococca alba, Croton

tiglium, Euphorbia abyssinica, E. intisy, E. tirucalli, Ficus racemosa, Hancornia

speciosa, Pinus caribaea, P. elliottii, P. merkusii, Pittosporum undulatum, Vernicia

montana.

Fiber

Abelmoschus esculentus, Adansonia digitata, Agave cantala, A. fourcroydes, A.

lechuguilla, A. sisalana, A. vivipera, Ananas comosus, Bixa orellana, Borassus

flabellifer, Bromelia karatas, B. pinguin, B. serra, Calotropis giganteus, C. procera,

Ceiba aesculifolia, C. pentandra, Cocos nucifera, Furcraea acaulis, F. andina, F.

cabuya, F. foetida, F. hexapetala, Gossypium arboreum burmanicum, G. arboreum

indicum, G. arboreum soudanense, G. barbadense braziliense, G. barbadense darwinii,

G. herbaceum acerifolium, G. herbaceum africanum, G. hirsutum marie-galante, G.

hirsutum punctatum, G. hirsutum taitense, Pavonia spinifex, Phoenix dactylifera,

Sansevieria hyacinthoides, S. roxburghiana, S. trifasciata, S. zeylandica, Senna

auriculata, Sida rhombifolia.

Other Industrial

Acacia catechu, A. nilotica, A. saligna, A. senegal, A. seyal, A. tortilis, Albizia lebbeck,

Aleurites mollucanus, Azadirachta indica, Bixa orellana, Caesalpinia digyna, Casuarina

equisetifolia, Copernicia prunifera, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Hyphaene thebaica,

Lawsonia inermis, Melia azederach, Moringa oleifera, Nicotiana glauca, Nopalea

cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Pithecellobium dulce, Prosopis juliflora, Ricinus

communis, Sapindus saponaria, Semecarpus anacardium, Senna auriculata, Trichilia

emetica, Vernicia montana.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia angustissima, A. catechu, A. koaia, A. leucophloea, A. nilotica, A. saligna, A.

senegal, A. seyal, A. tortilis, Acanthocereus tetragonus, Adansonia digitata, Agave

cantala, A. fourcroydes, A. lechuguilla, A. salmiana, A. sisalana, A. tequilana, A.

vivipera, Albizia lebbeck, A. saman, Anacardium occidentale, Ananas comosus, Arundo

donax, Atriplex semibaccata, Azadirachta indica, Balanites aegyptiaca, Bauhinia

thonningii, Bixa orellana, Bromelia karatas, B. pinguin, B. serra, Brosimum alicastrum,

Bursera simaruba, Cajanus cajan, Calliandra calothyrsus, Calopogonium caeruleum,

Casuarina equisetifolia, Centrosema pubescens, Cereus hildmannianus, C. repandus,

Chamaecrista rotundifolia, Chrysopogon zizanoides, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Cocos

nucifera, Cordeauxia edulis, Cylindropuntia spp., Dendrocalamus asper, Desmodium

intortum, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Erythrina sandwicensis, Euphorbia lactea, E.

neriifolia, E. tirucalli, Faidherbia albida, Ficus racemosa, Furcraea acaulis, F. andina,

F. cabuya, F. foetida, F. hexapetala, Gigantochloa verticillata, Gliricidia sepium,

Hyphaene thebaica, Inga edulis, Jatropha curcas, Lablab purpureus, Leucaena

leucocephala, Macadamia integrifolia, Mimosa pudica, Morus alba, Nopalea

cochenillifera, Opuntia dillenii, O. tomentosa, Oxytenanthera abyssynica, Pachycereus

hollianus, Parkia biglobosa, Parkinsonia aculeata, Pennisetum purpureum, Pereskia

sacharosa, Phoenix dactylifera, Pinus elliottii, Pithecellobium dulce, Prosopis africana,

P. alba, P. chilensis, P. cineraria, P. glandulosa, P. juliflora, P. pallida, P. tamarugo,

Ricinus communis, Schleichera oleosa, Senna siamea, S. singueana, Stenocereus griseus,

S. stellatus, Stylosanthes guianensis, Tamarindus indica, Terminalia catappa, Tithonia

diversifolia.

Tropical Arid

Basic Starch

Agava americana, A. cantala, A. salmiana, A. tequilana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Aristida pungens, Balanites aegyptiaca, Cordeauxia edulis, Panicum turgidum, Prosopis

alba, P. chilensis, P. glandulosa, P. juliflora, P. pallida.

Protein

Acacia cowleana, A. victoriae, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Parkinsonia aculeata.

Protein-Oil

Acanthosicyos horridus, Adansonia digitata, Balanites aegyptiaca, Citrullus colocynthus,

Salvadora persica.

Oil

Argania spinosa, Gossypium hirsutum marie-galante, G. hirsutum punctatum, G.

hirsutum taitense, Moringa perigrina.

Sugar

Agave americana, A. tequilana.

Biomass

Acacia saligna, A. senegal, A. tortilis, Azadirachta indica, Balanites aegyptiaca,

Colophospermum mopane, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. microtheca, Parkinsonia

aculeata, Prosopis glandulosa, P. juliflora, P. pallida.

Industrial Starch

Castanospermum australe, Cycas spp., Encephelartos spp., Macrozamia spp, Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Azadirachta indica, Croton tiglium, Ricinus communis.

Hydrocarbons

Calotropis giganteus, C. procera, Croton tiglium, Euphorbia abyssinica, E. tirucalli.

Fiber

Adansonia digitata, Agave cantala, A. lechuguilla, Calotropis giganteus, C. procera,

Gossypium hirsutum marie-galante, G. hirsutum punctatum, G. hirsutum taitense.

Other Industrial

Acacia nilotica, A. saligna, A. senegal, A. seyal, A. tortilis, Azadirachta indica,

Casuarina equisetifolia, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia

tomentosa, Prosopis juliflora, Ricinus communis.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia nilotica, A. saligna, A. senegal, A. seyal, A. tortilis, Adansonia digitata, Agave

cantala, A. lechuguilla, A. salmiana, A. tequilana, Atriplex semibaccata, Azadirachta

indica, Balanites aegyptiaca, Casuarina equisetifolia, Cereus hildmannianus, C.

repandus, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Cordeauxia edulis, Cylindropuntia spp., Euphorbia

lactea, E. tirucalli, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Pachycereus hollianus,

Parkinsonia aculeata, Pereskia sacharosa, Prosopis africana, P. alba, P. chilensis, P.

cineraria, P. glandulosa, P. juliflora, P. pallida, P. tamarugo, Ricinus communis,

Stenocereus griseus, S. stellatus.

Tropical Highlands Humid

Basic Starch

Dioscorea bulbifera, Ensete ventricosum, Musa acuminata.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Araucaria angustifolia, Bauhinia thonningii, Castanopsis acuminatissima, C. tribuloides,

Faidherbia albida, Gleditsia triacanthos, Oryza hybrids, Quercus insignis, Rumex

acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Setaria palmifolia, Sorghum hybrids, Sporobolus

fimbriatus, Triticum hybrids, Zea hybrids.

Protein

Brassica carinata, B. oleracea, Cajanus cajan, Canavalia gladiata, Cnidoscolus

aconitifolius, Erythrina edulis, Lablab purpureus, Medicago sativa, Moringa stenopetala,

Phaseolus coccineus, P. lunatus, Sphenostylis stenocarpa.

Protein-Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Cucurbita ficifolia, Glycine hybrids, Helianthus hybrids, Juglans

neotropica, Lecythis pisonis, Psophocarpus tetragonobolus, Telfairia pedata.

Oil

Brassica carinata, Carya hybrids, C. illinoiensis, C. ovata, Macadamia terniflora,

Moringa stenopetala, Pandanus conoideus, P. jiulianettii, Parajubaea cocoides, Persea

americana, Quercus insignis, Sapium sebiferum.

Sugar

Acer saccharinium, Caryota urens, Parajubaea cocoides, Saccharum officinale, Sorhgum

hybrids.

Biomass

Acacia angustissima, Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, Alnus acuminata, Bambusa

spp., Calliandra calothyrsus, Eucalyptus citriodora, E. gomphocephala, E. grandis, E.

urophylla, Eulaliopsis binata, Gleditsia triacanthos, Melia azederach, Morus alba,

Pithecellobium dulce, Pongamia pinnata, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rumex acetosa, Rumex

patientia x tianschanicus, Salix hybrids, Sapium sebiferum, Sequoia semperviriens,

Styphnolobium japonicum.

Industrial Starch

Caesalpinia digyna, Dioscorea bulbifera.

Industrial Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Melia azederach, Pongamia pinnata, Ricinus communis, Sapindus

saponaria, Sapium sebiferum.

Hydrocarbons

Ficus racemosa, Garcinia xanthochymus, Pinus merkusii, P. oocarpa, P. roxburghii, P.

wallichiana, Pittosporum resinosum.

Fiber

Bixa orellana, Boehmeria nivea, Caryota urens, Ensete ventricosum, Furcraea acaulis,

F. andina, F. cabuya, F. foetida, F. hexapetala, Musa acuminata, M. textilis, Phormium

tenax, Sida rhombifolia.

Other Industrial

Bixa orellana, Caesalpinia digyna, Ceroxylon alpinum, Cinchona pubescens, Melia

azederach, Persea americana, Pithecellobium dulce, Quercus insignis, Ricinus

communis, Sapindus saponaria, Styphnolobium japonicum, Tanacetum cinerariifolium.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia angustissima, A. koa, A. koaia, Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, Alnus

acuminata, A. jorullensis, A. nepalensis, Alocasia macrorrhizos, Arachis pintoi, Bambusa

spp., Bauhinia thonningii, Bixa orellana, Boehmeria nivea, Cajanus cajan, Calliandra

calothyrsus, Carya illinoiensis, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Desmodium intortum,

Erythrina edulis, Faidherbia albida, Ficus racemosa, Flemingia macrophylla, Furcraea

acaulis, F. andina, F. cabuya, F. foetida, F. hexapetala, Gleditsia triacanthos, Lablab

purpureus, Leucaena diversifiolia, Morus alba, Musa acuminata, Newtonia buchananii,

Panicum maximum, Pithecellobium dulce, Pongamia pinnata, Psophocarpus

tetragonobolus, Ricinus communis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix hybrids, Stylosanthes

guianensis, Styphnolobium japonicum, Tithonia diversifolia, Trichanthera gigantea,

Trifolium repens, Yucca gigantea.

Tropical Highlands Semi-Arid

Basic Starch

Agave murpheyi, A. tequilana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Bauhinia thonningii, Faidherbia albida, Gleditsia triacanthos, Prosopis chilensis, P.

glandulosa, Rumex acetosa, Rumex patientia x tianschanicus, Sorghum hybrids,

Sporobolus fimbriatus, Triticum hybrids, Zea hybrids.

Protein

Brassica carinata, Cajanus cajan, Canavalia gladiata, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius,

Erythrina edulis, Lablab purpureus, Medicago sativa, Moringa stenopetala, Morus alba,

Phaseolus coccineus ssp. polyanthus, P. lunatus.

Protein-Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Cucurbita foetidissima, Helianthus hybrids, Pinus cembroides, P.

edulis, P. monophylla.

Oil

Brassica carinata, Jubaea chilensis, Lesquerella hybrids, Macadamia terniflora,

Moringa stenopetala, Parajubaea cocoides, Sapium sebiferum.

Sugar

Agave tequilana, Parajubaea cocoides, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Acacia angustissima, A. senegal, Albizia julibrissin, Calliandra calothyrsus, Eucalyptus

citriodora, Gleditsia triacanthos, Melia azederach, Morus alba, Pithecellobium dulce,

Prosopis glandulosa, Robinia pseudoacacia, Robinia neomexicana, Rumex acetosa,

Rumex patientia x tianschanicus, Sapium sebiferum, Styphnolobium japonicum.

Industrial Starch

Caesalpinia digyna.

Industrial Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Melia azederach, Ricinus communis, Sapindus saponaria, Sapium

sebiferum.

Hydrocarbons

Cnidoscolus elasticus, Ficus racemosa, Pinus merkusii, P. wallichiana.

Fiber

Bixia orellana, Furcraea acaulis, F. andina, F. cabuya, F. foetida, F. hexapetala,

Phormium tenax, Sida rhombifolia, Yucca elata, Y. gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Acacia senegal, Bixia orellana, Caesalpinia digyna, Melia azederach, Nopalea

cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Pithecellobium dulce, Ricinus communis, Sapindus

saponaria, Styphnolobium japonicum, Tanacetum cinerariifolium.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia angustissima, A. senegal, A. koaia, Agave tequilana, Albizia julibrissin, Bauhinia

thonningii, Bixa orellana, Cajanus cajan, Calliandra calothyrsus, Chamaecrista

rotundifolia, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Cylindropuntia spp., Desmodium intortum,

Erythrina edulis, Escontria chiotilla, Faidherbia albida, Ficus racemosa, Furcraea

acaulis, F. andina, F. cabuya, F. foetida, F. hexapetala, Gleditsia triacanthos, Lablab

purpureus, Morus alba, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Pithecellobium

dulce, Prosopis chilensis, P. glandulosa, Ricinus communis, Robinia pseudoacacia, R.

neomexicana, Salix hybrids, Senna singueana, Stylosanthes guianensis, Styphnolobium

japonicum, Tithonia diversifolia, Trichanthera gigantea, Trifolium repens, Yucca

gigantea, Yucca gloriosa.

Tropical Highlands Arid

Basic Starch

Agave murpheyi, A. tequilana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Prosopis chilensis, P. glandulosa.

Protein

Cnidoscolus aconitifolius.

Protein-Oil

Cucurbita foetidissima, Pinus cembroides, P. edulis, P. monophylla.

Oil

No candidates.

Sugar

Agave tequilana.

Biomass

Acacia senegal, Prosopis glandulosa.

Industrial Starch

No candidates.

Industrial Oil

Ricinus communis.

Hydrocarbons

Cnidoscolus elasticus.

Fiber

Yucca elata, Y. gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Acacia senegal, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Ricinus communis.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia senegal, Agave tequilana, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Cylindropuntia spp.,

Escontria chillota, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Prosopis chilensis, P.

glandulosa, Ricinus communis, Yucca gloriosa.

Subtropical Humid

Basic Starch

Agava cantala, Artocarpus heterophylla, Dioscorea bulbifera.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Araucaria angustifolia, A. bidwillii, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Coix lacryma-jobi,

Distichlis palmeri, Ginkgo biloba, Oryza hybrids, Quercus acutissima, Q. spp.,

Rhynchoryza subulata, Sorghum hybrids, Sporobolus fimbriatus, Zea hybrids, Zizania

latifolia.

Protein

Apios americana, Cajanus cajan, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Moringa oleifera, M.

stenopetala, Phaseolus polystachios, Urtica dioica.

Protein-Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Helianthus hybrids, Juglans neotropica, Prunus amygdalus,

Sclerocarya birreya, Torreya grandis.

Oil

Borassus flabellifer, Carya hybrids, C. illinoiensis, C. ovata, Macadamia terniflora,

Moringa stenopetala, M. oleifera, Persea americana, Quercus spp., Q. acutissima,

Sapium sebiferum, Syagrus coronata.

Sugar

Acer saccharinium, Borassus flabellifer, Saccharum hybrids, S. officinarum, Sorghum

hybrids.

Biomass

Acacia angustissima, Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, A. lebbeck, Alnus

acuminata, Arundo donax, Bambusa spp., Chrysopogon zizanoides, Cortaderia selloana,

Dendrocalamus spp., Echinochloa polystachya, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. citriodora,

E. gomphocephala, E. grandis, E. tereticornis, Eulaliopsis binata, Gigantochloa spp.,

Guadua angustifolia, Hibiscus tilliaceus, Melia azederach, Miscanthus sinensis, M. x.

giganteus, Morus alba, Oxytenanthera abyssynica, Pennisetum purpureum, Phragmites

australis, Pithecellobium dulce, Pongamia pinnata, Populus euphratica, Quercus spp.,

Saccharum hybrids, S. officinarum, Salix hybrids, Sapium sebiferum.

Industrial Starch

Caesalpinia digyna, Castanospermum australe, Corynocarpus spp., Cycas spp.,

Dioscorea bulbifera, Encephalartos spp., Hyphaene thebaica, Macrozamia spp., Zamia

spp.

Industrial Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Croton tiglium, Cuphea micropetala, Melia azederach, Pongamia

pinnata, Ricinus communis, Sapindus saponaria, Sapium sebiferum, Vernicia fordii,

Vernicia montana.

Hydrocarbons

Agathis australis, Artemisia ludovicia, Asclepias currasavica, A. tuberosa, Chiococca

alba, Croton tiglium, Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia esula, Garcinia xanthochymus,

Pinus elliottii, P. massoniana, P. oocarpa, P. palustris, P. ponderosa, P. taeda, Solidago

leavenworthii, Vernicia montana.

Fiber

Agave cantala, A. fourcroydes, A. lechuguilla, A. sisalana, A. vivipera, Asclepias

currasavica, Bixa orellana, Boehmeria nivea, Borassus flabellifer, Broussonetia

papyrifera, Clappertonia ficifolia, Corydeline australis, Edgeworthia tomentosa,

Hibiscus radiatus, H. tilliaceus, Melaleuca alternifolia, Musa basjoo, Sansevieria

hyacinthoides, S. roxburghiana, S. trifasciata, S. zeylandica, Sida rhombifolia,

Trachycarpus fortunei, Urtica dioica, Wissadula periplocifolia.

Other Industrial

Agathis australis, Albizia lebbeck, Bixa orellana, Caesalpinia digyna, Casuarina

equisetifolia, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. globulus, Ginkgo biloba, Hyphaene thebaica,

Indigofera suffruticosa, I. tinctoria, Melaleuca alternifolia, Melia azederach, Morella

cerifera, Moringa oleifera, Nicotiana glauca, Persea americana, Pithecellobium dulce,

Quercus acutissima, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Sambucus canadensis,

S. nigra, Sapindus saponaria, Syagrus coronata, Tanacetum cinerariifolium,

Trachycarpus fortunei, Vernicia fordii, Vernicia montana.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia angustissima, A. leucophloea, Acanthocereus tetragonus, Acer saccharinium,

Agave cantala, A. fourcroydes, A. lechuguilla, A. sisalana, A. vivipera, Albizia julibrissin,

A. lebbeck, Alnus acuminata, A. jorullensis, Arachis pintoi, Arundo donax, Bambusa spp.,

Bixa orellana, Boehmeria nivea, Cajanus cajan, Carya illinoiensis, Casuarina

equisetifolia, Chrysopogon zizanoides, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Coix lacryma-jobi,

Dendrocalamus spp., Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Gigantochloa verticillata,

Gigantochloa spp., Guadua angustifolia, Hibiscus tilliaceus, Hyphaene thebaica,

Indigofera suffruticosa, Morus alba, Oxytenanthera abyssynica, Pennisetum purpureum,

Phragmites australis, Pinus elliottii, P. taeda, Pithecellobium dulce, Pongamia pinnata,

Ricinus communis, Saccharum hybrids, Saccharum officinarum, Salix hybrids, Tithonia

diversifolia, Yucca gigantea.

Subtropical Semi-Arid

Basic Starch

Agave americana, A. cantala, A. murpheyi, A. salmiana, A. tequilana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Astrebla aquamosa, Balanites aegyptiaca, Ceratonia siliqua, Microlaena stipoides,

Panicum decompositum, Pennisetum setaceum, Prosopis chilensis, P. glandulosa,

Quercus emoryi, Q. ilex, Q. kelloggii, Q. spp., Sorghum hybrids, Sporobolus fimbriatus,

Zea hybrids.

Protein

Acacia murrayana, A. victoriae, Bauhinia petersiana, Cajanus cajan, Cnidoscolus

aconitifolius, Guibourtia coleosperma, Moringa oleifera, M. stenopetala, Parkinsonia

aculeata.

Protein-Oil

Balanites aegyptiaca, Caesalpinia digyna, Citrullus colocynthus, Cucurbita digitata, C.

foetidissima, Helianthus hybrids, Pinus cembroides, P. pinea, Pistacia vera, Prunus

amygdalus, Schinziophyton rautanenii, Sclerocarya birreya, Tylosema esculentum.

Oil

Argania spinosa, Borassus flabellifer, Jubaea chilensis, Lesquerella hybrids, Macadamia

terniflora, Madhuca longifolia, Moringa oleifera, M. stenopetala, Olea europea, Quercus

emoryi, Q. ilex, Q. kelloggii, Q. spp., Sapium sebiferum.

Sugar

Agave americana, A. tequilana, Borassus flabellifer, Ceratonia siliqua, Phoenix

dactylifera, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Acacia angustissima, A. senegal, Albizia julibrissin, A. lebbeck, Arundo donax, Balanites

aegyptiaca, Chrysopogon zizanoides, Colophospermum mopane, Cortaderia selloana,

Dendrocalamus asper, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. citriodora, E. microtheca, E.

tereticornis, Gigantochloa verticillata, Melia azederach, Morus alba, Oxytenanthera

abyssynica, Parkinsonia aculeata, Pennisetum purpureum, Pithecellobium dulce,

Populus euphratica, Prosopis glandulosa, Quercus spp., Salix hybrids, Sapium

sebiferum, Stipa tenacissima.

Industrial Starch

Caesalpinia digyna, Castanospermum australe, Cycas spp, Encephelartos spp.,

Hyphaene thebaica, Macrozamia spp., Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Croton tiglium, Melia azederach, Ricinus communis, Sapondus

saponaria, Sapium sebiferum, Vernicia fordii, V. montana.

Hydrocarbons

Artemisia ludovicia, Asclepias erosa, A. subulata, A. tuberosa, Chiococca alba, Cistus

ladanifer, Croton tiglium, Eremophila fraseri, Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia

abyssinica, E. esula, Larrea tridendata, Parthenium argentatum, Pinus elliottii, P.

palustris, P. ponderosa, Pistacia lentiscus, P. terebinthus, Pittosporum undulatum,

Solidago leavenworthii, Vernicia montana.

Fiber

Agave cantala, A. fourcroydes, A. lechuguilla, A. sisalana, A. vivipera, Bixa orellana,

Borassus flabellifer, Firmiana simplex, Hesperaloe funifera, Hesperoyucca whipplei,

Pavonia spinifex, Phoenix dactylifera, Sansevieria hyacinthoides, S. roxburghiana, S.

trifasciata, S. zeylandica, Sida rhombifolia, Yucca baccata, Y. elata, Y. filamentosa, Y.

gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Acacia senegal, Albizia lebbeck, Bixa orellana, Caesalpinia digyna, Casuarina

equisetifolia, Ceratonia siliqua, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. globulus, Euphorbia

antisyphilitica, E. cerifera, Firmiana simplex, Hyphaene thebaica, Melia azederach,

Moringa oleifera, Nicotiana glauca, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa,

Pithecellobium dulce, Quercus ilex, Ricinus communis, Sapindus saponaria, Simmondsia

chinensis, Stipa tenacissima, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, Vernicia fordii, Vernicia

montana.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia angustissima, A. leucophloea, A. senegal, Acanthocereus tetragonus, Agave

cantala, A. fourcroydes, A. lechuguilla, A. salmiana, A. sisalana, A. tequilana, A.

vivipera, Albizia julibrissin, A. lebbeck, Arundo donax, Atriplex nummularia, A.

semibaccata, Balanites aegyptiaca, Bixa orellana, Cajanus cajan, Casuarina

equisetifolia, Ceratonia siliqua, Cereus hildmannianus, C. repandus, Chrysopogon

zizanoides, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Cylindropuntia spp., Dendrocalamus asper,

Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Firmiana simplex, Gigantochloa verticillata, Hyphaene

thebaica, Morus alba, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Oxytenanthera

abyssynica, Pachycereus hollianus, Parkinsonia aculeata, Pennisetum purpureum,

Phoenix dactylifera, Pinus elliottii, Pithecellobium dulce, Prosopis chilensis, P.

cineraria, P. glandulosa, Ricinus communis, Stenocereus griseus, S. stellatus, Tithonia

diversifolia, Yucca baccata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gigantea, Y. gloriosa.

Subtropical Arid

Basic Starch

Agave americana, A. cantala, A. murpheyi, A. salmiana, A. tequilana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Balanites aegyptiaca, Ceratonia siliqua, Panicum decompositum, Prosopis chilensis, P.

glandulosa, Quercus emoryi, Q. spp., Sorghum hybrids.

Protein

Acacia murrayana, A. victoriae, Cercidium microphyllum, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius,

Parkinsonia aculeata.

Protein-Oil

Acanthosicyos horridus, Balanites aegyptiaca, Citrullus colocynthus, Cucurbita digitata,

C. foetidissima, Pinus pinea, Pistacia vera, Tylosema esculentum.

Oil

Argania spinosa, Quercus emoryi, Tylosema esculentum.

Sugar

Agava americana, A. tequilana, Ceratonia siliqua.

Biomass

Acacia senegal, Balanites aegyptiaca, Colophospermum mopane, Eucalyptus

camaldulensis, E. microtheca, Parkinsonia aculeata, Prosopis glandulosa, Quercus spp.

Industrial Starch

Castanospermum australe, Cycas spp, Encephelartos spp., Macrozamia spp., Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Croton tiglium, Ricinus communis.

Hydrocarbons

Asclepias erosa, A. subulata, Croton tiglium, Eremophila fraseri, Eucalyptus globulus,

Euphorbia abyssinica, E. esula, Larrea tridendata, Parthenium argentatum, Pistacia

lentiscus, P. terebinthus.

Fiber

Agave cantala, A. lechuguilla, Hesperaloe funifera, Hesperoyucca whipplei, Yucca

baccata, Y. elata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Acacia senegal, Casuarina equisetifolia, Ceratonia siliqua, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E.

globulus, Euphorbia antisyphilitica, E. cerifera, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia

tomentosa, Ricinus communis, Simmondsia chinensis.

Agroforestry Services

Acacia senegal, Agave cantala, A. lechuguilla, A. salmiana, A. tequilana, Atriplex

nummularia, A. semibaccata, Balanites aegyptiaca, Casuarina equisetifolia, Ceratonia

siliqua, Cereus hildmannianus, C. repandus, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, Cylindropuntia

spp., Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Pachycereus hollianus, Parkinsonia

aculeata, Prosopis chilensis, P. cineraria, P. glandulosa, Ricinus communis, Stenocereus

griseus, S. stellatus, Yucca baccata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gigantea, Y. gloriosa.

Mediterranean Humid

Basic Starch

No candidates.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Araucaria araucana, A. bidwillii, Castanea dentata, C. mollissima, C. sativa, C. hybrids,

Chenopodium bonus-henricus, Ginkgo biloba, Gleditsia triacanthos, Glyceria fluitans,

Hordeum hybrids, Quercus acutissima, Q. ilex, Quercus hybrids, Rhynchoryza subulata,

Rumex acetosa, R. patientia, x, tianschanicus, Secale hybrids, Sorghum hybrids,

Sporobolus fimbriatus, Triticum hybrids.

Protein

Brassica oleracea, Medicago sativa, Phaseolus coccineus, P. polystachios, Urtica dioica.

Protein-Oil

Corylus avellana, C. colurna, C. hybrids, C. maxima, Glycine hybrids, Helianthus

hybrids, Juglans ailanthifolia cordiformis, J. regia, Prunus amygdalus, P. armeniaca.

Oil

Gevuina avellana, Olea europea, Persea americana, Quercus acustissima, Q. hybrids,

Sapium sebiferum.

Sugar

Phoenix canariensis, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, Castanea mollissima, C. sativa, Cortaderia

selloana, Corylus avellana, Eucalyptus gomphocephala, Gleditsia triacanthos, Melia

azederach, Miscanthus sinensis, M. x. giganteus, Morus alba, Phragmites australis,

Populus euphratica, P. nigra, Quercus spp., Robinia pseudoacacia, Rumex acetosa, R.

patientia x tianschanicus, Salix hybrids, Sapium sebiferum, Sequoia semperviriens.

Industrial Starch

Aesculus spp, Cycas spp., Encephelartos spp., Hyphaene thebaica, Macrozamia spp.,

Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Cuphea micropetala, Melia azederach, Prunus armeniaca, Sapium sebiferum, Vernicia

montana.

Hydrocarbons

Apocynum cannabinum, Artemisia ludovica, Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia esula,

Vernicia montana.

Fiber

Apocynum cannabinum, Broussonetia papyrifera, Phormium tenax, Urtica dioica.

Other Industrial

Aesculus spp., Castanea dentata, C. mollissima, C. sativa, C. spp., Ceroxylon alpinum,

Eucalyptus globulus, Ginkgo biloba, Hyphaene thebaica, Melia azederach, Nicotiana

glauca, Quercus acutissima, Sambucus canadensis, S. nigra, Tanacetum cinerariifolium,

Vernicia montana.

Agroforestry Services

Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, Alnus rubra, Gleditsia triacanthos, Hyphaene

thebaica, Morus alba, Phragmites australis, Populus nigra, Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix

spp., Trifolium repens, Yucca gigantea.

Mediterranean Semi-Arid

Basic Starch

Agave americana, A. murpheyi, A. salmiana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Castanea sativa, Ceratonia siliqua, Gleditsia triacanthos, Hordeum hybrids, Microlaena

stipoides, Panicum decompositum, Pennisetum setaceum, Prosopis chilensis, Quercus

brantii, Q. ilex, Q. kelloggii, Q. spp., Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Secale

hybrids, Sorghum hybrids, Sporobolus fimbriatus, Triticum hybrids.

Protein

Acacia murrayana, A. victoriae, Medicago sativa.

Protein-Oil

Corylus colurna, C. hybrids, C. maxima, Glycine hybrids, Helianthus hybrids, Juglans

regia, Pinus pinea, Pistacia vera, Prunus amygdalus, P. armeniaca.

Oil

Cynara cardunculus, Gevuina avellana, Jubaea chilensis, Lesquerella spp., Olea

eruopea, Quercus brantii, Q. ilex, Q. kelloggii, Q. spp., Sapium sebiferum.

Sugar

Agave americana, Ceratinia siliqua, Phoenix canariensis, P. dactylifera, Sorghum

hybrids.

Biomass

Albizia julibrissin, Castanea sativa, Cortaderia selloana, Cynara cardunculus, Gleditsia

triacanthos, Melia azederach, Morus alba, Populus euphratica, P. nigra, Quercus spp.,

Robinia pseudoacacia, Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Salix hybrids,

Sapium sebiferum, Stipa tenacissima.

Industrial Starch

Aesculus spp, Cycas spp., Encephelartos spp., Hyphaene thebaica, Macrozamia spp.,

Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Melia azederach, Prunus armeniaca, Sapium sebiferum, Vernicia montana.

Hydrocarbons

Apocynum cannibinum, Artemisia ludovicia, Asclepias subulata, Cistus ladanifer,

Eremophila fraseri, Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia abyssinica, E. esula, Pinus brutia,

P. halepensis, P. pinaster, P. radiata, Pistacia lentiscus, P. terebinthus, Pittosporum

undulatum, Vernicia montana.

Fiber

Apocynum cannibinum, Chamaerops humilis, Hesperaloe funifera, Hesperoyucca

whipplei, Phoenix dactylifera, Phormium tenax, Yucca elata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Aesculus spp., Castanea sativa, Ceratonia siliqua, Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia

antisyphilitica, E. cerifera, Hyphaene thebaica, Melia azederach, Nicotiana glauca,

Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Quercus brantii, Q. ilex, Q. suber, Stipa

tenacissima, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, Vernicia montana.

Agroforestry Services

Agave salmiana, Albizia julibrissin, Atriplex nummularia, A. semibaccata, Ceratonia

siliqua, Chamaecytisus proliferus, Cylindropuntia spp., Gleditsia triacanthos, Hyphaene

thebaica, Morus alba, Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Phoenix dactylifera,

Populus nigra, Prosopis chilensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix hybrids, Trifolium

repens, Yucca filamentosa, Y. gigantea, Y. gloriosa.

Mediterranean Arid

Basic Starch

Agave americana, A. murpheyi, A. salmiana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Ceratonia siliqua, Panicum decompositum, Prosopis chilensis, Prosopis spp., Quercus

spp.

Protein

Acacia murrayana, A. victoriae.

Protein-Oil

Pistacea vera, Pinus pinea.

Oil

Quercus spp.

Sugar

Agave americana, Ceratonia siliqua.

Biomass

Quercus spp.

Industrial Starch

Cycas spp., Encephelartos spp., Hyphaene thebaica, Macrozamia spp., Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

No candidates.

Hydrocarbons

Asclepias subulata, Eremophila fraseri, Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia abyssinica, E.

esula, Pistacia lentiscus, P. terebinthus.

Fiber

Hesperaloe funifera, Hesperoyucca whipplei, Yucca elata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Ceratonia siliqua, Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia antisyphilitica, E. cerifera, Nopalea

cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa.

Agroforestry Services

Agave salmiana, Atriplex nummularia, A. semibaccata, Ceratonia siliqua,

Cylindropuntia spp., Nopalea cochenillifera, Opuntia tomentosa, Prosopis chilensis,

Yucca filamentosa, Y. gigantea, Y. gloriosa.

Warm Temperate Humid

Basic Starch

Dioscorea polystachya.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Araucaria araucana, Castanea crenata, C. dentata, C. mollissima, C. sativa, C. spp.,

Chenopodium bonus-henricus, Elymus hispidus, Ginkgo biloba, Gleditsia triacanthos,

Glyceria fluitans, Hordeum hybrids, Leymus arenarius, Oryzopsis hymenoides, Phleum

pratense, Quercus acutissima, Q. spp., Q. hybrids, Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x

tianschanicus, Secale hybrids, Sorghum hybrids, Triticum hybrids, Zea hybrids, Zizania

latifolia.

Protein

Amphicarpaea bracteata, A. bracteata. var. edgeworthii, Apios americana, Brassica

oleracea, Desmanthus illinoensis, Lupinus polyphyllus, Medicago sativa, Phaseolus

coccineus, P. polystachios, Pueraria montana ssp. lobata, Urtica dioica.

Protein-Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Corylus avellana, C. colurna, C. heterophylla, C. hybrids &

neohybrids, C. maxima, C. sieboldiana, Glycine hybrids, Helianthus hybrids, Juglans

ailanthifolia var. cordiformis, J. cinerea, J. regia, J. nigra, Maclura pomifera, Pinus

koraiensis, P. siberica, Prunus amygdalus, P. armeniaca, Silphium integrifolium,

Torreya grandis, T. nucifera, Xanthoceras sorbifolium.

Oil

Carya cathayensis, C. hybrids, C. illinoiensis, C. laciniosa, C. ovata, Gevuina avellana,

Lepidium hybrids, Linium hybrids, Prinsepia utilis, Quercus acutissima, Q. spp. and

hybrids, Sapium sebiferum, Tetradium daniellii.

Sugar

Acer saccharinium, Gleditsia triacanthos, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, Alnus glutinosa, Arundinaria gigantea, A. spp.,

Arundo donax, Bambusa textilis, Castanea mollissima, C. sativa, Chrysopogon

zizanoides, Cornus sericea, Cortaderia selloana, Corylus avellana, Echinochloa

polystachya, Elaeagnus umbellata, Gleditsia triacanthos, Lespedeza bicolor, Maclura

pomifera, Melia azederach, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, M. sinensis, M. x. giganteus,

Morus alba, Panicum virgatum, Pennisetum purpureum, Phalaris arundinacea,

Phragmites australis, Phyllostachys spp., Populus euphratica, P. hybrids, Populus nigra,

P. trichocarpa, P. deltoides, Quercus spp., Robinia pseudoacacia, R. neomexicana,

Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Salix eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. miyabeana,

S. purpurea, S. viminalis, Sapium sebiferum, Sequoia semperviriens, Styphnolobium

japonicum, Ulmus pumila.

Industrial Starch

Aesculus spp., Caesalpinia digyna, Corynocarpus spp., Cycas spp., Encephelartos spp.,

Hyphaene thebaica, Maclura pomifera, Macrozamia spp., Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Cuphea micropetala, Melia azederach, Prunus armeniaca, P.

spinosa, Rhus succedanea, Sapium sebiferum, Toxicodendron sylvestre, T. vernicifluum,

Vernicia .ontana.

Hydrocarbons

Apocynum cannibinum, Artemisia ludovicia, Asclepias currasavica, A. incarnata, A.

syriaca, A. tuberosa, Chondrilla ambigua, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucommia ulmoides,

Euphorbia esula, Larix occidentalis, Pinus elliottii, P. massoniana, P. palustris, P.

ponderosa, P. taeda, Rhus copallinum, Silphium laciniatum, Solidago leavenworthii, S.

nemoralis, Vernicia montana.

Fiber

Apocynum cannibinum, Asclepias currasavica, A. incarnata, A. syriaca, Boehmeria

nivea, Broussonetia papyrifera, Corydeline australis, Edgeworthia tomentosa, Linium

hybrids, Musa basjoo, Phormium tenax, Pueraria montana ssp. lobata, Reynoutria

japonica, Trachomitum lancifolium, T. sarmatiense, Trachycarpus fortunei, Urtica

dioica.

Other Industrial

Aesculus spp., Alnus glutinosa, Amorpha fruticosa, Caesalpinia digyna, Camptotheca

acuminata, Castanea crenata, C. dentata, C. mollissima, C. sativa, C. spp., Cotinus

coggygria, Crataegus pinnatifida, Eucalyptus globulus, Ginkgo biloba, Hyphaene

thebaica, Juglans nigra, Maclura pomifera, Melia azederach, Morella cerifera, Myrica

pensylvanica, Nicotiana glauca, Quercus acutissima, Q. variabilis, Q. hybrids, Rhus

copallinum, R. succedanea, Salix viminalis, Sambucus canadensis, S. nigra,

Styphnolobium japonicum, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, Taxus baccata, Tephrosia

virginiana, Toxicodendron sylvestre, T. vernicifluum, Trachycarpus fortunei, Ulmus

rubra, Vernicia montana.

Agroforestry Services

Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, Alnus glutinosa, A. jorullensis, A. rubra, Amorpha

fruticosa, Amphicarpaea bracteata, A. bracteata. var. edgeworthii, Arundinaria

gigantea, A. spp., Arundo donax, Astragalus glycyphyllos, Bambusa textilis, Boehmeria

nivea, Carya illinoiensis, Chrysopogon zizanoides, Cornus sericea, Desmodium

paniculatum, Elaeagnus umbellata, Gleditsia triacanthos, Hyphaene thebaica, Juglans

nigra, Lespedeza bicolor, Maclura pomifera, Morus alba, Pennisetum purpureum,

Phragmites australis, Phyllostachys spp., Pinus elliottii, P. taeda, Populus hybrids, P.

nigra, P. trichocarpa, Prinsepia utilis, Prunus spinosa, Pueraria montana ssp. lobata,

Robinia pseudoacacia, R. neomexicana, Salix eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. miyabeana, S.

purpurea, S. viminalis, Styphnolobium japonicum, Trifolium repens, Ulmus pumila,

Yucca gigantea.

Warm Temperate Semi-Arid

Basic Starch

Agave americana, A. murpheyi, A. parryi, A. salmiana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Castanea sativa, Elymus hispidus, Gleditsia triacanthos, Hordeum hybrids, Leymus

arenarius, Microlaena stipoides, Oryzopsis hymenoides, Panicum decompositum, Phleum

pratense, Prosopis chilensis, P. glandulosa, Quercus brantii, Q. emoryi, Q. ilex, Q.

kelloggii, Q. spp. and hybrids, Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Secale

hybrids, Sorghum hybrids, Triticum hybrids, Zea hybrids.

Protein

Acacia murrayana, A. victoriae, Amphicarpaea bractieata, Desmanthus illinoiensis,

Lupinus polyphyllos, Medicago sativa.

Protein-Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Corylus colurna, C. heterophylla, C. hybrids & neohybrids, C.

maxima, Cucurbita foetidissima, Glycine hybrids, Helianthus hybrids, Juglans regia,

Maclura pomifera, Pinus cembroides, P. edulis, P. monophylla, P. pinea, P. siberica,

Pistacia vera, Prunus amygdalus, P. armeniaca, Silphium integrifolium, Xanthoceras

sorbifolium.

Oil

Cynara cardunculus, Elaeagnus rhamnoides, Gevuina avellana, Jubaea chilensis,

Lepidium hybrids, Lesquerella hybrids, Linium hybrids, Prinsepia utilis, Quercus brantii,

Q. emoryi, Q. ilex, Q. kelloggii, Q. spp. and hybrids, Sapium sebiferum.

Sugar

Agave americana, Gleditsia triacanthos, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Albizia julibrissin, Arundo donax, Castanea sativa, Chrysopogon zizanoides, Cornus

sericea, Cortaderia selloana, Cynara cardunculus, Elaeagnus angustifolia, E.

rhamnoides, E. umbellata, Gleditsia triacanthos, Lespedeza bicolor, Maclura pomifera,

Melia azederach, Morus alba, Panicum virgatum, Pennisetum purpureum, Phalaris

arundinacea, Populus euphratica, P. hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, P. deltoides,

Prosopis glandulosa, Quercus spp., Robinia pseudoacacia, R. neomexicana, Rumex

acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Salix eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. viminalis, Sapium

sebiferum, Stipa tenacissima, Styphnolobium japonicum, Ulmus pumila.

Industrial Starch

Aesculus spp., Caesalpinia digyna, Cycas spp., Encephelartos spp., Hyphaene thebaica,

Maclura pomifera, Macrozamia spp., Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Caesalpinia digyna, Melia azederach, Prunus armeniaca, P. pedunculata, Sapium

sebiferum, Vernicia montana.

Hydrocarbons

Apocynum cannibinum, Artemisia ludovicia, Asclepias incarnata, A. speciosa, A.

subulata, A. syriaca, A. tuberosa, Chondrilla ambigua, Cistus ladanifer, Eremophila

fraseri, Ericameria nauseosa, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucommia ulmoides, Euphorbia

abyssinica, E. esula, Grindelia hirsutula, Grindelia squarrosa, Larrea tridendata, Pinus

elliottii, P. jeffreyi, P. palustris, P. pinaster, P. ponderosa, P. radiata, Pistacia lentiscus,

P. terebinthus, Rhus copallinum, Silphium laciniatum, Solidago leavenworthii, S.

nemoralis, Vernicia montana.

Fiber

Apocynum cannibinum, A. pictum, A. venetum, Asclepias incarnata, A. syriaca,

Hesperaloe funifera, Linium hybrids, Pavonia spinifex, Phormium tenax, Trachomitum

lancifolium, T. sarmatiense, T. scabrum, Yucca baccata, Y. elata, Y. filamentosa, Y.

gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Aesculus spp., Amorpha fruticosa, Caesalpinia digyna, Castanea sativa, Crataegus

pinnatifida, Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia antisyphilitica, E. cerifera, Hyphaene

thebaica, Maclura pomifera, Melia azederach, Nicotiana glauca, Opuntia tomentosa,

Quercus brantii, Q. ilex, Q. hybrids, Rhus copallinum, Salix viminalis, Sapindus

saponaria drummondi, Stipa tenacissima, Styphnolobium japonicum, Tanacetum

cinerariifolium, Vernicia montana.

Agroforestry Services

Agave salmiana, Albizia julibrissin, Amorpha fruticosa, Amphicarpaea bracteata,

Arundo donax, Astragalus glycyphyllos, Atriplex canescens, A. nummularia, A.

semibaccata, A. truncata, Caragana microphylla, Cercocarpus ledifolius, Chamaecytisus

proliferus, Chrysopogon zizanoides, Cornus sericea, Cylindropuntia spp., Desmodium

paniculatum, Elaeagnus angustifolia, E. rhamnoides, E. umbellata, Gleditsia triacanthos,

Hyphaene thebaica, Lespedeza bicolor, Maclura pomifera, Morus alba, Opuntia

tomentosa, Pennisetum purpureum, Pinus elliottii, Populus hybrids, P. nigra, P.

trichocarpa, Prinsepia utilis, Prosopis chilensis, P. glandulosa, Robinia pseudoacacia, R.

neomexicana, Salix eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. viminalis, Styphnolobium japonicum,

Trifolium repens, Ulmus pumila, Yucca baccata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gigantea, Y. gloriosa.

Warm Temperate Arid

Basic Starch

Agave americana, A. murpheyi, A. parryi, A. salmiana.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Oryzopsis hymenoides, Panicum decompositum, Prosopis chilensis, P. glandulosa,

Quercus emoryi, Q. spp. and hybrids.

Protein

Acacia murrayana, A. victoriae.

Protein-Oil

Cucurbita foetidissima, Helianthus hybrids, Pinus edulis, P. monophylla, P. pinea,

Pistacia vera.

Oil

Quercus emoryi, Q. spp. and hybrids.

Sugar

Agave americana.

Biomass

Prosopis glandulosa, Quercus spp.

Industrial Starch

Cycas spp., Encephelartos spp., Macrozamia spp., Zamia spp.

Industrial Oil

Prunus pedunculata.

Hydrocarbons

Asclepias subulata, Eremophila fraseri, Ericameria nauseosa, Eucalyptus globulus,

Euphorbia abyssinica, E. esula, Grindelia hirsutula, Grindelia squarrosa, Larrea

tridendata, Pinus jeffreyi, Pistacia lentiscus, P. terebinthus.

Fiber

Apocynum pictum, A. venetum, Hesperaloe funifera, Trachomitum scabrum, Yucca

baccata, Y. elata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Eucalyptus globulus, Euphorbia antisyphilitica, E. cerifera, Opuntia tomentosa.

Agroforestry Services

Agave salmiana, Atriplex canescens, A. nummularia, A. semibaccata, A. truncata,

Caragana microphylla, Cercocarpus ledifolius, Cylindropuntia spp., Opuntia tomentosa,

Prosopis chilensis, P. glandulosa, Yucca baccata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gigantea, Y.

gloriosa.

Cold Temperate Humid

Basic Starch

Dioscorea polystachya.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Castanea mollissima, C. hybrids., C. crenata, Chenopodium bonus-henricus, Elymus

hispidus, Ginkgo biloba, Gleditsia triacanthos, Glyceria fluitans, Hordeum vulgare,

Leymus arenarius, Oryzopsis hymenoides, Phleum pratense, Quercus x hybrid, Q.

hybrids, Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Secale hybrids, Sorghum hybrids,

Triticum aestivum, Zea hybrids, Zizanea latifolia.

Protein

Amphicarpaea bracteata, A. bracteata. var. edgeworthii, Apios ontanae, Caragana

arborescens, Desmanthus illinoensis, Lupinus polyphyllus, Medicago sativa, Phaseolus

polystachios, Pueraria ontana ssp. lobata, Urtica dioica.

Protein-Oil

Corylus avellana, C. hybrids & neohybrids, C. heterophylla, C. maxima, C. sieboldiana,

Glycine spp., Helianthus tuberosus, H. hybrids, H. pauciflorus, H. maximiliani, Juglans

cinerea, J. ailanthifolia var. cordiformis, J. nigra, Maclura pomifera, Pinus koraiensis,

P. siberica, P. amygdalus, P. armeniaca, Silphium integrifolium, Torreya nucifera,

Xanthoceras sorbifolium.

Oil

Carya cathayensis, C. hybrids, C. illinoiensis, C. laciniosa, C. ovata, Lepidium spp.,

Linium hybrids, Prinsepia utilis, Prunus armeniaca var mandschurica, P. siberica,

Quercus spp., Q. hybrids, Tetradium daniellii.

Sugar

Acer saccharinium, A. saccharum, Gleditsia triacanthos, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, Alnus glutinosa, Arundinaria ontanae, A. spp.,

Arundo donax, Caragana arborescens, Castanea sativa, Cornus sericea, Corylus

avellana, Elaeagnus ontanae, Gleditsia triacanthos, Lespedeza bicolor, Maclura

pomifera, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, M. sinensis, M. x. giganteus, Morus alba, Panicum

virgatum, Phalaris arundinacea, Phragmites australis, Phyllostachys spp., Populus

euphratica, P. hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, P. ontana, Quercus spp., Robinia

pseudoacacia, R. neomexicana, Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Salix

eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. miyabeana, S. purpurea, S. viminalis, Styphnolobium

japonicum, Ulmus pumila.

Industrial Starch

Aesculus hippocastanum, Maclura pomifera.

Industrial Oil

Prunus armeniaca, P. armeniaca var. mandschurica, P. siberica, P. spinosa, Rhus

succedanea, Toxicodendron sylvestre.

Hydrocarbons

Apocynum cannibinum, Artemisia ludovicia, Asclepias incarnata, A. syriaca, A. tuberosa,

Chondrilla ambigua, Eucommia ulmoides, Euphorbia esula, Larix occidentalis, Pinus

ponderosa, P. sylvestris, Rhus copallinum, Silphium laciniatum, Solidago nemoralis.

Fiber

Apocynum cannibinum, Asclepias incarnata, A. syriaca, Broussonetia papyrifera, Linium

hybrids, Musa basjoo, Pueraria ontana ssp. lobata, Reynoutria japonica, Trachomitum

lancifolium, T. sarmatiense, Urtica dioica.

Other Industrial

Aesculus spp., Alnus glutinosa, Amorpha fruticosa, Castanea crenata, C. ontana, C.

mollissima, Cotinus coggygria, Crataegus pinnatifida, Ginkgo biloba, Juglans nigra,

Maclura pomifera, Myrica pensylvanica, Quercus variabilis, Quercus x hybrid, Rhus

copallinum, R. succedanea, Salix viminalis, Sambucus ontanae, S. nigra, Styphnolobium

japonicum, Taxus baccata, Tephrosia virginiana, Toxicodendron sylvestre, Ulmus rubra.

Agroforestry Species

Acer saccharinium, Albizia julibrissin, Alnus glutinosa, A. rubra, Amorpha fruticosa,

Amphicarpaea bracteata, A. bracteata. var. edgeworthii, Arundinaria gigantea, A. spp.,

Arundo donax, Astragalus glycyphyllos, Caragana arborescens, Carya illinoiensis,

Cornus sericea, Desmodium paniculatum, Elaeagnus umbellata, Gleditsia triacanthos,

Juglans nigra, Lespedeza bicolor, Maclura pomifera, Morus alba, Phragmites australis,

Phyllostachys spp., Populus hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, Prinsepia utilis, Prunus

spinosa, Pueraria montana ssp. lobata, Robinia pseudoacacia, R. neomexicana, Salix

eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. miyabeana, S. purpurea, S. viminalis, Styphnolobium

japonicum, Trifolium repens, Ulmus pumila.

Cold Temperate Semi-Arid

Basic Starch

Agave parryi.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Elymus hispidus, Fagopyrum spp., Gleditsia triacanthos, Hordeum hybrids, Leymus

arenarius, Oryzopsis hymenoides, Phleum pratense, Quercus kelloggii, Quercus spp.,

Quercus x hybrid, Rumex acetosa, Rumex patientia x tianschanicus, Secale hybrids,

Sorghum hybrids, Triticum hybrids, Zea hybrids.

Protein

Amphicarpa bracteata, Caragana arborescens, Desmanthus illinoiensis, Lupinus

polyphyllus, Medicago sativa.

Protein-Oil

Corylus heterophylla, C. hybrids & neohybrids, C. maxima, Cucurbita foetidissima,

Glycine spp., Helianthus hybrids, Maclura pomifera, Pinus edulis, P. monophylla, P.

siberica, Prunus amygdalus, P. armeniaca, Silphium integrifolium, Xanthoceras

sorbifolium.

Oil

Elaeagnus rhamnoides, Lepidium hybrids, Linium hybrids, Prinsepia utilis, Prunus

armeniaca var. mandschurica, P. siberica, Quercus kelloggii, Q. spp. and hybrids.

Sugar

Gleditsia triacanthos, Sorghum hybrids.

Biomass

Albizia julibrissin, Arundo donax, Caragana arborescens, Cornus sericea, Elaeagnus

angustifolia, E. rhamnoides, E. umbellata, Gleditsia triacanthos, Lespedeza bicolor,

Maclura pomifera, Morus alba, Panicum virgatum, Phalaris arundinacea, Populus

euphratica, P. hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, P. deltoides, Quercus spp., Robinia

pseudoacacia, R. neomexicana, Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Salix

eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. viminalis, Styphnolobium japonicum, Ulmus pumila.

Industrial Starch

Aesculus spp., Maclura pomifera.

Industrial Oil

Artemisia ludovica, Asclepias incarnata, A. speciosa, A. tuberosa, Chondrilla ambigua.

Hydrocarbons

Apocynum cannibinum, Artemisia ludovicia, Asclepias incarnata, A. speciosa, A. syriaca,

A. tuberosa, Chondrilla ambigua, Ericameria nauseosa, Eucommia ulmoides, Euphorbia

esula, Grindelia hirsutula, G. squarrosa, Pinus jeffreyi, P. ponderosa, Rhus copallinum,

Silphium laciniatum, Solidago nemoralis.

Fiber

Apocynum cannibinum, A. pictum, A. venetum, Asclepias incarnata, A. syriaca, Linium

hybrids, Trachomitum lancifolium, T. sarmatiense, T. scabrum, Yucca baccata, Y. elata,

Y. filamentosa, Y. gloriosa.

Other Industrial

Aesculus spp., Amorpha fruticosa, Crataegus pinnatifida, Maclura pomifera, Quercus

spp., Rhus copallinum, Salix viminalis, Sapondus saponaria drummondi, Styphnolobium

japonicum.

Agroforestry Services

Albizia julibrissin, Amorpha fruticosa, Amphicarpaea bracteata, Arundo donax,

Astragalus glycyphyllos, Atriplex canescens, A. truncata, Caragana arborescens, C.

microphylla, Cercocarpus ledifolius, Cornus sericea, Cylindropuntia spp., Desmodium

paniculatum, Elaeagnus angustifolia, E. rhamnoides, E. umbellata, Fagopyrum spp.,

Gleditsia triacanthos, Haloxylon spp, Lespedeza bicolor, Maclura pomifera, Morus alba,

Populus hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, Prinsepia utilis, Robinia pseudoacacia, R.

neomexicana, Salix eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. viminalis, Styphnolobium japonicum,

Trifolium repens, Ulmus pumila, Yucca baccata, Y. filamentosa, Y. gloriosa.

Cold Temperate Arid

Basic Starch

Agave parryi.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Fagopyrum hybrids, Oryzopsis hymenoides, Quercus spp. and hybrids.

Protein

No candidates.

Protein-Oil

Cucurbita foetidissima, Helianthus dusickii, Pinus edulis, P. monophylla.

Oil

Quercus spp.

Sugar

No candidates.

Biomass

Quercus spp.

Industrial Starch

No candidates.

Industrial Oil

Prunus pedunculata.

Hydrocarbons

Ericameria nauseosa, Euphorbia esula, Grindelia hirsutula, G. squarrosa, Pinus jeffreyi.

Fiber

Apocynum pictum, A. venetum, Trachomitum scabrum, Yucca baccata, Y. elata, Y.

filamentosa, Y. gloriosa.

Other Industrial

No candidates.

Agroforestry Services

Atriplex canescens, A. truncata, Caragana microphylla, Cercocarpus ledifolius,

Cylindropuntia spp., Fagopyrum spp., Haloxylon spp, Yucca baccata, Y. filamentosa, Y.

gloriosa.

Boreal Humid

Basic Starch

No candidates.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Gleditsia triacanthos, Gluceria fluitans, Hordeum hybrids, Leymus arenarius, Quercus

spp. and hybrids, Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Secale hybrids, Triticum

hybrids, Zizania latifolia.

Protein

Caragana arborescens, Lupinus polyphyllus, Medicago sativa, Urtica dioica.

Protein-Oil

Corylus heterophylla, C. hybrid and neohybrids, Helianthus hybrids, Juglans cinerea,

Pinus koraiensis, P. siberica, Silphium integrifolium.

Oil

Lepidium hybrids, Linium hybrids, Prunus armeniaca var. mandschurica, P. siberica,

Quercus spp. and hybrids.

Sugar

Acer saccharinium, A. saccharum, Gleditsia triacanthos.

Biomass

Acer saccharinium, Alnus glutinosa, Caragana arborescens, Cornus sericea, Gleditsia

triacanthos, Panicum virgatum, Populus hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, Quercus spp.,

Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Salix eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. miyabeana,

S. purpurea, S. viminalis, Ulmus pumila.

Industrial Starch

No candidates.

Industrial Oil

No candidates.

Hydrocarbons

Artemisia ludovica, Euphorbia esula, Larix occidentalis, Pinus sylvestris.

Fiber

Linium hybrids, Trachomitum lancifolium, T. sarmatiense, Urtica dioica.

Other Industrial

Alnus glutinosa, Amorpha fruticosa, Quercus spp. and hybrids, Salix viminalis.

Agroforestry Services

Acer saccharinium, Alnus glutinosa, Amorpha fruticosa, Caragana arborescens, Cornus

sericea, Gleditsia triacanthos, Populus hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, Salix

eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. miyabeana, S. purpurea, S. viminalis, Trifolium repens, Ulmus

pumila.

Boreal Semi-Arid

Basic Starch

Agave parreyi.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Fagopyrum hybrids, Gleditsia triacanthos, Hordeum hybrids, Leymus arenarius, Quercus

hybrids, Rumex acetosa, R. patiencia x tianschianicus, Secale hybrids, Triticum hybrids.

Protein

Caragana arborescens, Medicago sativa, Lupinus polyphyllus.

Protein-Oil

Corylus heterophylla, C. hybrids, Helianthus hybrids, Pinus siberica, Silphium

integrifolium.

Oil

Elaeagnus rhamnoides, Lepidium hybrids, Linium hybrids, Prunus armeniaca var

mandschurica, P. siberica, Quercus hybrids.

Sugar

No candidates.

Biomass

Caragana arborescens, Cornus sericea, Elaeagnus angustifolia, E. rhamnoides,

Gleditsia triacanthos, Panicum virgatum, Populus hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa,

Quercus spp., Rumex acetosa, R. patientia x tianschanicus, Salix eriocephala, S. hybrids,

S. viminalis, Ulmus pumila.

Industrial Starch

No candidates.

Industrial Oil

No candidates.

Hydrocarbons

Artemisia ludovicia, Ericameria nauseosa, Euphorbia esula.

Fiber

Linium hybrids, Trachomitum lancifolium, T. sarmatiense.

Other Industrial

Amorpha fruticosa, Quercus hybrids, Salix viminalis.

Agroforestry Services

Amorpha fruticosa, Caragana arborescens, Cercocarpus ledifolius, Cornus sericea,

Elaeagnus angustifolia, E. rhamnoides, Fagopyrum spp., Gleditsia triacanthos, Populus

hybrids, P. nigra, P. trichocarpa, Salix eriocephala, S. hybrids, S. viminalis, Trifolium

repens, Ulmus pumila.

Boreal Arid

Basic Starch

Agave parreyi.

Balanced Carbohydrates

Fagopyrum hybrids, Quercus hybrids.

Protein

No candidates.

Protein-Oil

No candidates.

Oil

Quercus hybrids.

Sugar

No candidates.

Biomass

Quercus hybrids.

Industrial Starch

No candidates.

Industrial Oil

No candidates.

Hydrocarbons

Ericameria nauseosa, Euphorbia esula.

Fiber

No candidates.

Other Industrial

No candidates.

Agroforestry Services

Cercocarpus ledifolius.