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Contents Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the South African economy March 2019 Department of Research and Information
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Page 1: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

Contents

Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

of the South African economy

March 2019 Department of Research and Information

Page 2: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

Contents

Overview 1

▪ Agriculture 1

▪ Mining 2

▪ Manufacturing 4

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors 7

▪ Physical volume of production 7

▪ Production capacity utilisation 7

▪ Employment 8

▪ Remuneration 8

▪ Exports 9

▪ Imports 9

Selected trade trends 10

▪ Trade balance 10

▪ Major traded products 10

▪ Composition of trade 10

▪ Regional trade 10

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 11

Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical synopsis

▪ Agriculture, forestry and fishing 13

▪ Total mining 15

- Coal mining 17

- Gold and uranium mining 19

- PGM mining 21

- Iron ore mining 23

- Other mining 25

▪ Total manufacturing 27

- Food 29

- Beverages 31

- Textiles 33

- Wearing apparel 35

- Leather and leather products 37

- Footwear 39

- Wood and wood products 41

- Paper and paper products 43

- Printing, publishing and recorded media 45

- Coke and refined petroleum products 47

- Basic chemicals 49

- Other chemicals and man-made fibres 51

- Rubber products 53

- Plastic products 55

- Glass and glass products 57

- Non-metallic mineral products 59

- Basic iron and steel 61

- Basic non-ferrous metallic products 63

- Metal products excluding machinery 65

- Machinery and equipment 67

- Electrical machinery 69

- Television, radio and communication equipment 71

- Professional and scientific equipment 73

- Motor vehicles, parts and accessories 75

- Other transport equipment 77

- Furniture 79

- Other manufacturing 81

Acronyms, notes and data sources 83

Page 3: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 1

Overview

Agriculture

Agricultural production in South Africa experienced large swings in recent years, with 2016 having been one

of the most difficult years for farmers across the country. While 2017 provided amongst the best climatic

conditions in the summer rainfall areas, a severe drought still crippled the winter rainfall areas. In 2018, weather

conditions returned to a more normal range in both the summer and winter rainfall areas. This resulted in

improved agricultural production in winter rainfall areas, contrasting with year-on-year declines in output in the

summer rainfall areas due largely to the high base set in 2017.

The contribution of the agricultural sector to overall economic growth during 2018 was mixed. Negative

contributions were made during the first half of the year, largely the result of relatively lower maize production,

among other summer field crops. However, the agricultural sector made a positive contribution to South

Africa’s gross domestic product in the second semester of 2018, due mainly to the improved performance of

its wheat farming and horticultural segments as rainfall improved in the southern parts of the country. The

incidence of foot-and-mouth disease also prompted a rise in the production of meat products during the second

half of the year, reversing the herd rebuilding efforts following the prolonged drought which ended in 2017.

The agricultural sector’s export performance improved in 2018 as a whole. Overall exports increased by 7.8%

relative to 2017. Improved horticultural product harvests supported this expansion, with the exports of fruits

and nuts rising by R3.6 billion over this period to R48.6 billion. This represented 68% of the total value of

agricultural exports in 2018, which amounted to R71.4 billion. Exports of soya beans increased dramatically

from R20 million in 2017 to R195 million in 2018, principally on the back of R150 million in soya bean exports

to Turkey in November 2018. Turkey has traditionally purchased its soya bean requirements from Argentina

Maize

Wheat

Sugar cane

Sunflower seed

Soya beans

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

% c

ha

ng

e y

ea

r-o

n-y

ea

r in

no

min

al

ex

po

rt v

alu

es

% change year-on-year in volume of production

Output and export growth for select agricultural products

in 2018

*Volume of production refers to the 2017/18 season,while exports refer to the 2018 calendar year

Relative size of bubbles refers to the physical volume ofproduction

800 1000

Agriculture, forestry and fishing sector

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 2

Overview

and, to a lesser extent, from the United States. However, as trade-related tensions escalated between Ankara

and Washington during 2018, Turkey sought alternative suppliers globally.

Fixed investment expenditure in the agricultural sector fell by 0.9% in real terms in 2018, following a marginal

0.1% contraction in 2017. This continued decline may be largely attributable to increased uncertainty regarding

the proposed constitutional amendment to allow for the expropriation of land without compensation.

Furthermore, high levels of indebtedness alongside supressed agricultural product prices impacted on the

profitability of farming operations and, consequently, also affected investment spending on capital equipment.

Employment in the agricultural sector is highly seasonal, with total employment (both formal and informal)

having ranged from 842 000 in the third quarter of 2018 to 849 000 in the final quarter. On a year-on-year

basis, overall employment levels remained largely unchanged in the fourth quarter of 2018. The remuneration

of employees, in turn, increased by 2.7% over this period, well below the average annual inflation rate of 4.6%

recorded in 2018.

Intermittent rainfall and generally dry conditions during the traditional maize planting season are expected to

impact negatively on the overall maize crop during the 2018/19 season, with the second estimates projecting

a 10.5 million tonne crop, compared to 12.5 million tonnes in 2017/18. Similar proportional reductions in harvest

sizes are projected for most of the other major summer rainfall crops. Accordingly, the agricultural sector may

pose a drag on economic growth in 2019, with knock-on effects both upstream and downstream across value

chains. Continued outbreaks of diseases such as foot-and-mouth, swine and bird flu in recent times are

impacting on the overall production of meat products, making output projections particularly challenging.

Mining

South Africa’s mining sector continued to experience a difficult operating environment in 2018, although the

continued recovery in commodity prices improved prospects for bulk commodity producers, especially coal

and manganese miners. Monetary policy normalisation in the United States and the continued fall-out from the

VW diesel emissions scandal weighed on gold and platinum prices in 2018. In contrast to the platinum price,

which has declined by 35% since January 2015, other platinum group metals (PGMs), such as palladium and

rhodium, witnessed rising price trends towards record highs in 2018.

The outlook for the domestic mining sector has improved to some extent as the new Mining Charter was

gazetted in September 2018 and government announced that the current Mineral and Petroleum Resources

Development Act remains applicable (that is, the amendment Bill has been withdrawn), thus providing greater

policy certainty. Moreover, cost reductions and restructuring initiatives improved the financial position of

players in some segments of the mining sector.

Despite total mining sales having increased by 5% in 2018, operational challenges in certain segments of the

mining sector contributed to the 2.1% drop (year-on-year) in its overall volume of production, compared to the

3.9% expansion recorded in 2017. Perennially declining gold mining output combined with weaker iron ore

production were the main contributors to the broader sector’s weaker performance in 2018.

Sectoral production levels are anticipated to remain under pressure in 2019, with electricity supply interruptions

having already played a role in the opening quarter and being expected to continue for some time. Higher

electricity tariffs will also impact on financial performance, especially in the gold and platinum mining segments,

considering that the prices of these precious metals are not anticipated to recover during 2019. The

development of mine and transport infrastructure in the manganese and chrome mining segments should

enable mines to take greater advantage of rising global demand and prices.

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3

Overview

Formal employment in the mining sector declined by 2.5% (or 11 644 jobs) in the third quarter of 2018,

compared to the same period in 2017. Whereas the gold and platinum mining segments recorded job losses

amounting to 14 406 and 6 560, respectively, employment levels rose in the coal (+8 221) and iron ore (+1 101)

mining sub-sectors. For the mining sector as a whole, the average monthly remuneration of workers increased

by 6.7% in the year to the third quarter of 2018, thus exceeding the 4.6% average increase in CPI, with the

average monthly labour remuneration amounting to R24 734. The PGMs, coal and broader “other mining”

segments recorded remuneration increases above inflation, while the gold mining sub-sector recorded a

significantly smaller 2.5% increase and average remuneration fell by 3.4% in iron ore mining.

The mining sector continues to be a significant positive contributor to South Africa’s balance of payments,

although its net contribution fell by R45 billion to a surplus of R268 billion in 2018, from R313 billion in 2017.

This was mainly due to a significant increase in the value of crude oil imports. Mining exports increased by

4.4% in 2018 to a total of R443 billion. This performance was supported by higher exports of PGMs; coal; gold;

diamonds; chemical and fertiliser minerals; and stone quarrying. South Africa’s mining export basket is still

dominated by PGMs; coal; gold; and iron ore. China, India, Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom

were the main international markets for South Africa’s mining exports.

Imports into South Africa increased by 58.4% in 2018 to a total of R175 billion, mainly propelled by the

substantially higher value of crude oil imports, as global oil prices recovered and the rand exchange rate

weakened. Crude oil remained the largest mining import product in 2018 at 85.2% of the import basket, with

other major imports including diamonds; coal; gold and chemicals and fertiliser minerals. These imports were

predominantly sourced from Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Angola, Ghana and United Arab Emirates.

Coal mining

Gold & uranium mining

Iron ore mining

PGM mining

Other mining

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25

% c

ha

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e y

ea

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n-y

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% change year-on-year in volume of production

Output and export growth of mining sub-sectors

in 2018

*Total mining

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 4

Overview

Manufacturing

The manufacturing sector staged a modest turnaround in 2018, aided by increased export demand and a

relatively competitive exchange rate. The physical volume of manufacturing production expanded by 1% (using

seasonally adjusted StatsSA data), while the sector’s value-add (GDP) also rose by 1% in real terms, the best

performance in five years.

Several of the large manufacturing sub-sectors recorded higher volumes of production, particularly those

producing food; beverages; motor vehicles, parts and accessories; paper and paper products as well as basic

iron and steel. Notable sub-sectors recorded lower output levels, including other chemicals and man-made

fibres; basic chemicals; machinery and equipment; wearing apparel; TV, radio and communication equipment;

as well as professional equipment.

The utilisation of production capacity in the manufacturing sector as a whole increased marginally, that is by

0.2 percentage points to 83.1% in the last quarter of 2018, from 82.9% a year earlier. The lowest rates of

utilisation of production capacity were reported by the leather and leather products (68.1%) and textiles

(68.2%) sub-sectors, while basic chemicals (89.4%), footwear (88.6%), glass and glass products (88.6%)

registered the highest.

Fixed investment expenditure in the manufacturing sector declined marginally (-0.1%) in 2018. A difficult

operating environment in recent years, spare production capacity largely as a result of weak domestic demand,

and low business confidence among manufacturers impacted on investment spending. In real terms, the

quantum of fixed investment spending in manufacturing in 2018 was 90% of the level recorded in 2011.

Food processingMotor vehicles, parts &

accessories

Other chemicals & man-made fibres

Beverages

Coke & refined petroleum productsMachinery & equipment

Metal products (excl machinery)

Basic chemicals

Basic iron & steel products

Printing, publishing & recorded media

Non-metallic mineral products

Basic non-ferrous metal products

Paper & paper products

Plastic products

Other manufacturing

Wood & wood products

Electrical machinery & equipment

Textiles

Rubber products

Other transport equipmentWearing apparel

Furniture

Glass & glass products

Professional & scientific equipment

Footwear

Leather & leather products

Television, radio & communication equipment

Total Manufacturing

-12

-7

-2

3

8

-7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5

% point change inproduction

capacity utilisationQ4 2018 vs Q4 2017

% year-on-year change in output

Change in output and utilisation of production

capacity in 2018

*

Upper-right quadrant reflects sectors that recorded increases in production capacity utilisation and output

Lower-right quadrant reflects sectors that recorded production capacity contracting at a slower

pace relative to physical output

Sectors with production capacity utilisation of over 82% in Q4 2018, indicating potential increased capacity requirements

Sectors with production capacity utilisation of below 82% in Q4 2018, indicating limited need for capacity expansion

Bubble size indicates the weight of the sector in overall manufacturing

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 5

Overview

Ongoing interruptions in electricity supply by Eskom are expected to have a further dampening impact of fixed

investment activity in 2019, indicating that the manufacturing sector could remain under pressure, at least in

the near term.

Overall manufacturing exports expanded by 5.7% in nominal value terms to R713.8 billion in 2018. The main

contributors to this increase were motor vehicles, parts and accessories (+R14.3 billion); non-electrical

machinery and equipment (+R5.8 billion); non-ferrous metal products (+R5.5 billion); basic chemicals

(+R5.4 billion); basic iron and steel (+R3.5 billion); as well as coke and petroleum products (+R2.9 billion).

However, some export product categories experienced declines, including “other manufacturing” (-R2.7

billion); “other transport equipment” (-R1.7 billion); TV, radio and communication equipment (-R645 million);

as well as professional equipment (-R343 million).

The manufacturing sub-sectors that recorded the highest export growth rates (year-on-year) in 2018 included

printing, publishing and recorded media (albeit with a very small 0.3% share of total manufacturing exports);

basic non-ferrous metals; glass and glass products; basic chemicals; machinery and equipment; non-metallic

mineral products; and, among others, motor vehicles, parts and accessories.

Motor vehicles, parts and accessories remain the single largest manufactured export category. Their exports

increased by 9.3% in value terms in 2018, representing 23.5% of total manufacturing sector exports. The

number of motor vehicles exported rose by 3.9% on the back of higher deliveries to Europe and other African

markets, although the quantum of vehicles exported to North America fell by 70% due to BMW switching to

producing the X3 model (which it also produces in the US) at its Rosslyn plant. Similarly, Mercedes-Benz has

also significantly reduced the supply of its C-Class model produced in South Africa to the American market,

for the same reason.

Manufactured exports are more diversified by destination relative to imports. At the individual country level,

the US and Germany are the prime markets for South African manufactured exports. The leading African

markets in 2018 were Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe, where exports benefit from South Africa’s

membership of the regional customs union (SACU), the SADC Free Trade Agreement and geographic

proximity.

Higher international prices and a recovering global market helped basic iron and steel exports, the second

largest manufactured export category, grow by 4.2% in 2018. The effects of the global trade war triggered by

US protectionist moves only started being felt by the steel industry in the last quarter of 2018. Increased

European demand for steel assisted South African steel producers in expanding export sales. Steel markets

in Africa, particularly in the eastern and western parts of the continent, were buoyant on the back of

infrastructure projects, notably rail, road and energy investments.

The rise in the value of manufactured imports to R1 024 billion in 2018 resulted in South Africa’s trade deficit

in manufactured goods widening to R310 billion. The increase in imports was mainly driven by product

categories such as printing, publishing and recorded media (most likely due to imports of bank notes); motor

vehicles, parts and accessories; non-electrical machinery and equipment; chemical products (e.g.

pharmaceuticals) and paper and paper products.

Manufacturing employment fell by 0.4% over the year to the fourth quarter of 2018. Some of the larger

employers, such as the manufacturing sub-sectors producing food; motor vehicles, parts and accessories;

textiles as well as fabricated metal products; reduced their employment levels. Key manufacturing sub-sectors

that increased employment over this period include motor vehicles, parts and accessories; other chemicals

and man-made fibres; as well as wood and wood products.

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 6

Overview

Current economic conditions, both globally and in South Africa, indicate that manufacturers will continue facing

challenging market and operating environments. This is reflected in the latest reading of the RMB/BER

manufacturing business confidence index, at a mere 25 points in the first quarter of 2019. However, if

governmental efforts to revive business and investor confidence in the South African economy start bearing

fruit, a recovery in domestic demand may ensue. This should gradually justify increased fixed investment

activity in the country’s industrial base, with positive implications for overall economic growth and job creation.

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 7

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 1 Figure 2

Average for 2018 compared to average for 2017 (Seasonally adjusted)

* Real value add

Total manufacturing (83.1)

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing product ion in 2018

Fourth quarter of 2018 compared to fourth quarter of 2017

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's average capacity

ut ilisat ion in the fourth quarter of 2018

Manufacturing: Change in the utilisation of production capacity Growth in physical volume of production in the primary and secondary sectors

-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

Leather & leather products (68.1)

Professional & scientific equipment (82.7)

Other transport equipment (75.9)

Wood & wood products (80.2)

Electrical machinery & equipment (77.9)

Machinery & equipment (79.1)

Television, radio & communication equipment (83.6)

Metal products (excl machinery) (73.7)

Basic iron & steel products (78.1)

Plastic products (84.9)

Wearing apparel (75.3)

Paper & paper products (87.2)

Furniture (87.3)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (87.0)

Basic chemicals (89.4)

Food (83.0)

Non-metallic mineral products (81.2)

Beverages (88.5)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (80.9)

Coke & refined petroleum products (87.1)

Textiles (68.2)

Rubber products (85.2)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (78.8)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (86.5)

Glass & glass products (88.6)

Footwear (88.6)

Other manufacturing (84.9)

Percentage points

-15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10%

Professional & scientific equipment (0.7)

Television, radio & communication equipment (0.9)

Electrical machinery & equipment (1.6)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (3.1)

Wearing apparel (1.2)

Basic chemicals (4.4)

Other transport equipment (1.2)

Leather & leather products (0.5)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (6.2)

Rubber products (1.3)

Textiles (1.2)

Furniture (1.1)

Wood & wood products (4.1)

Machinery & equipment (6.9)

Metal products (excl machinery) (5.8)

Coke & refined petroleum products (9.2)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.6)

Non-metallic mineral products (2.8)

Paper & paper products (4.1)

Footwear (0.4)

Basic iron & steel products (3.5)

Other manufacturing (2.1)

Beverages (6.3)

Food (19.5)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (6.0)

Plastic products (2.8)

Glass & glass products (0.7)

Gold & uranium mining (16.0)

Other mining (23.7)

Iron ore mining (12.4)

Coal mining (24.4)

PGM mining (23.5)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing *

Total mining

Agriculture, forestry & fishing *

Total mining

Total manufacturing

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 8

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 3 Figure 4

* Latest mining employment data = Q3 2018

Growth in gross monthly remuneration per worker in the primary and secondary sectors

Fourth quarter of 2018 compared to fourth quarter of 2017

Growth in formal employment in the primary and secondary sectors

Fourth quarter of 2018 compared to fourth quarter of 2017

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's share in

mining/manufacturing employment in the fourth quarter of 2018* Latest mining employment data = Q3 2018

-16% -12% -8% -4% 0% 4% 8% 12%

Other manufacturing (3.1)

Beverages (3.1)

Basic iron & steel products (2.4)

Television, radio & communication equipment (0.6)

Rubber products (1.0)

Metal products (excl machinery) (8.9)

Textiles (2.3)

Footwear (0.8)

Coke & refined petroleum products (1.9)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (7.7)

Paper & paper products (2.9)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (4.5)

Food (16.8)

Leather & leather products (0.4)

Professional & scientific equipment (1.0)

Non-metallic mineral products (4.3)

Basic chemicals (1.9)

Glass & glass products (0.7)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (1.3)

Machinery & equipment (9.9)

Wearing apparel (3.6)

Other transport equipment (1.4)

Plastic products (3.8)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.5)

Wood & wood products (3.7)

Furniture (2.9)

Electrical machinery & equipment (3.5)

Gold & uranium mining (21.7)*

PGM mining (36.5)*

Other mining (17.6)*

Iron ore mining (4.1)*

Coal mining (20.1)*

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining*

Total manufacturing

-5% 0% 5% 10% 15%

Furniture

Footwear

Plastic products

Machinery & equipment

Other transport equipment

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories

Glass & glass products

Wearing apparel

Professional & scientific equipment

Paper & paper products

Rubber products

Other manufacturing

Non-metallic mineral products

Metal products (excl machinery)

Leather & leather products

Printing, publishing & recorded media

Coke & refined petroleum products

Electrical machinery & equipment

Basic chemicals

Wood & wood products

Textiles

Beverages

Other chemicals & man-made fibres

Food

Basic non-ferrous metal products

Basic iron & steel products

Television, radio & communication equipment

Iron ore mining*

Gold & uranium mining*

Other mining*

Coal mining*

PGM mining*

Percent

Total manufacturing

Total mining*

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 9

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 5 Figure 6

2018 compared to 2017

Growth in the value of imports in the primary and secondary sectorsGrowth in the value of exports in the primary and secondary sectors

2018 compared to 2017

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing imports in 2018

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing exports in 2018

-20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Other transport equipment (1.2)

Other manufacturing (4.0)

Television, radio & communication equipment (1.0)

Footwear (0.3)

Leather & leather products (0.5)

Professional & scientific equipment (1.1)

Textiles (1.1)

Wearing apparel (0.9)

Furniture (0.5)

Paper & paper products (2.8)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.5)

Rubber products (0.8)

Metal products (excl machinery) (2.7)

Food (7.3)

Basic iron & steel products (12.1)

Electrical machinery & equipment (2.0)

Wood & wood products (1.0)

Beverages (2.6)

Coke & refined petroleum products (5.6)

Plastic products (1.2)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (23.5)

Non-metallic mineral products (0.9)

Machinery & equipment (7.8)

Basic chemicals (7.1)

Glass & glass products (0.3)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (5.8)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (0.3)

Iron ore mining (12.6)

Other mining (29.2)

Coal mining (18.6)

Gold & uranium mining (16.2)

PGM mining (23.5)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining

Total manufacturing

-30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Other transport equipment (1.7)

Electrical machinery & equipment (4.2)

Television, radio & communication equipment (5.5)

Food (5.9)

Coke & refined petroleum products (6.6)

Metal products (excl machinery) (2.1)

Leather & leather products (0.4)

Textiles (1.6)

Professional & scientific equipment (3.2)

Wood & wood products (0.5)

Machinery & equipment (15.1)

Plastic products (1.7)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.6)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (18.6)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (8.7)

Glass & glass products (0.4)

Footwear (1.2)

Furniture (0.7)

Wearing apparel (2.7)

Rubber products (1.5)

Basic iron & steel products (1.9)

Basic chemicals (5.8)

Non-metallic mineral products (1.2)

Beverages (0.8)

Paper & paper products (1.6)

Other manufacturing (2.0)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (1.9)

Gold & uranium mining (2.1)

Iron ore mining (0.5)

Coal mining (4.2)

Other mining (92.3)

PGM mining (1.0)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining

Total manufacturing

240%

201%

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 10

Selected trade trends

HS2 code ZAR m

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 219 639.02

H26: Ores, slag and ash 153 995.75

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 143 927.71

H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 132 212.94

H72: Iron and steel 83 253.86

Exports Total (including others) 1246 937.68

H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 227 163.79

H84: Machinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 152 297.87

H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 107 702.14

H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 98 439.59

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 93 172.90

Imports Total (including others) 1235 648.81

SA trade per region

2018

SA trade growth by region

2018 compared to 2017

Imp

ort

s

Major traded products

2018

Ex

po

rts

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Oceania

Europe (excl. EU)

Other Americas

NAFTA

Middle East

Africa

EU

Asia

Oceania

Other Americas

Europe (excl. EU)

Middle East

NAFTA

EU

Africa

Asia

Share of exports

Share of imports

0

30

60

90

120

150

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

SA exports by broad economic classification

Capital goods Consumption goods

Intermediate goods Raw materials

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

-20% 0% 20% 40%

Other Americas

NAFTA

EU

Asia

Europe (excl. EU)

Oceania

Africa

Middle East

Oceania

NAFTA

Asia

Middle East

Europe (excl. EU)

Africa

Other Americas

EU

Export growth

Import growth

0

40

80

120

160

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

SA imports by broad economic classification

Capital goods Consumption goods

Intermediate goods Raw materials

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

-300

-150

0

150

300

450

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

SA trade balance

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 11

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs

SA trade balance with Africa (incl. trade with BLNS) Top traded product categories:

2018

2018

2018

SA trade balance with Asia

SA trade balance with the Middle East Top traded product categories:

Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with the EU Top traded product categories:

2018

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Other goods

Sugar refining

Gold mining

Wearing apparel; excl. fur apparel

Other chemical products, nec.

Crude oil mining

Other goods

Electricity

Soap, detergents, cleaning &…

Basic iron & steel

Motor vehicles

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-120

-90

-60

-30

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50% 75%

Other goods

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Office, accounting & computing…

Motor vehicles

TV & radio transmitters, line telephony

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Other goods

Crude oil mining

Basic iron & steel

Iron ore mining

Coal mining

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-125

-100

-75

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50% 75%

Other goods

Printing industries

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Medicinal chemicals

Motor vehicles

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Other goods

Basic chemicals

Basic iron & steel

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Motor vehicles

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60%

Other goods

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Basic chemicals

Fertilisers & nitrogen compounds

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Crude oil mining

Other goods

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Basic iron & steel

Coal mining

Diamond mining

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 12

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs

SA trade balance with Europe (excluding the EU) Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with Oceania Top traded product categories:

2018

2018

2018

2018

SA trade balance with Nafta Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with the Americas (excluding Nafta) Top traded product categories:

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50% 75%

Other goods

Medical & surgical equipment, etc.

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Printing industries

Tobacco products

Medicinal chemicals

Other goods

Motor vehicles

Coal mining

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Diamond mining

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Shareofexports

Shareofimports

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50% 75%

Other goods

Motor vehicles

Medical & surgical equipment, etc.

Other chemical products, nec.

Aircraft & spacecraft

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Other goods

Basic chemicals

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Basic iron & steel

Motor vehicles

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60%

Other goods

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Pulp, paper & paperboard

Vegetable & animal oils & fats

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Slaughtering, processing of meat

Other goods

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Basic chemicals

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Basic iron & steel

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60%

Other goods

Pulp, paper & paperboard

Slaughtering, processing of meat

Dairy products

Coal mining

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Other goods

Basic chemicals

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Basic iron & steel

Mining & construction machinery

Motor vehicles

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 13

Total Maize

Sunflow er seed

Soy beans

Groundnuts

Sorghum

Dry beans

Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

10 560 710 -15.6%

-34.6%

-17.1%

-64.7%

12 654 785

Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Real value added (seas. adj.)

-4.8%

Imports (ZAR)

Real value added trend

Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000)

Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

563 590

1 276 035

Quarterly

Real v alue added index (seasonally adjusted)% change compared

to previous season

White maize

Yellow maize

-20.2%

-10.5%

Crop

42.1%

2.3%

5 220 540

-16.5%

* The Crop Estimates Committee is responsible for the official crop forecasts and estimates of summer

and w inter field crops for South Africa, w ith members not hav ining a v ested interest in the estimates.

Total summer crops

5 340 170

2019 season

(tonnes)

20 100

163 400

70 950

Production weight: 100

Number (1 000)

-1.5%

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-- (percentage points)

Capacity utilisation Exports (ZAR)

7.8%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker

0.0% 2.7%

Crop harvest estimates

Crop Estimates Committee's second summer production forecast for 2019*

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)**

Quarterly

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Real value added

6

8

10

12

650

750

850

950

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

37

42

47

52

82

84

86

88

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

200

400

600

800

1000

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

50

100

150

200

250

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 14

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

Agriculture, forestry & fishing (cont.)

2018 2018

To

p g

ain

ers

Trade trends

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

- 46.07

H05: Products of animal origin, nes

H45: Cork and articles of cork

- 5.30

- 0.97 H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

To

p l

ose

rs

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons

H01: Live animals

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc

H03: Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes

1 197.66

ZAR m

48 585.29

6 447.14

5 181.40

2 811.56

2 481.12

H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc

H01: Live animals

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons

1 436.59

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc - 250.34

H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric - 121.04

Major traded import products

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices

H10: Cereals

2 977.87

2 268.45

2 192.24

1 840.37

21 142.34

232.25

H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers)

6 291.61

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 176.38

H10: Cereals - 462.86

H04: Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes - 30.64

H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

To

p i

mp

ort

s

1 556.45

- 26.35

1 005.26

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

H40: Rubber and articles thereof

To

p g

ain

ers

To

p l

ose

rs

3 578.17

579.87

388.46

244.03

H10: Cereals

- 310.02

To

p e

xpo

rts

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons

H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric

H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices

172.39

125.77

59.68

58.99

- 347.42

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 71 410.40

Major traded export products

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons

HS2 code: sector description

H10: Cereals

H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

Trade trends

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Production weight: 100

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 4% 8% 12% 16%

Netherlands

UK

China

Russia

Namibia

USA

Vietnam

Netherlands

UK

China

Hong Kong

Japan

UAE

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

1%

3%

5%

7%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Netherlands

UK

China

Russia

Namibia

USA

Vietnam

Netherlands

UK

China

Hong Kong

Japan

UAE

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 15

Total miningProduction weight: 100

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)

-2.1%

Production and sales trend

Quarterly Quarterly

-2.5% 6.7% 4.4% 58.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand Commodity Index Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Commodity index price trend (weighted - see notes)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

4.9%

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price index (2014 =100) Rand price index (2014 = 100)

Number (1 000)

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

14

17

20

23

26

440

460

480

500

520

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

33

36

39

42

45

96

97

98

99

100

101

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employment Youth employment

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

70

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Dollar index Rand index

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 16

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

To

p l

ose

rs

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products -11 141.85

To

p l

ose

rs

H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 1 268.47 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 758.48

H26: Ores, slag and ash 274.23To

p g

ain

ers

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 24 807.94

To

p g

ain

ers

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 60 999.51

H26: Ores, slag and ash 3 820.73 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 2 462.38

H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 5 630.29 H26: Ores, slag and ash 1 577.80

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 442 966.69 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 174 963.32

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 204 374.17

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 156 362.25

H26: Ores, slag and ash 150 293.72 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 13 987.91

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 82 668.52 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 3 035.36

Trade trends (value terms)

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Total mining (cont.)Production weight: 100

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Angola

Ghana

UAE

Mozambique

Namibia

China

India

Japan

USA

UK

South Korea

Germany

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

5%

15%

25%

35%

45%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 15 30 45 60 75

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Angola

Ghana

UAE

Mozambique

Namibia

China

India

Japan

USA

UK

South Korea

Germany

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 17

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Gold price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)

Gold & uranium miningProduction weight: 16.0

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)

-14.5% -12.8% 2.5% 7.9% -8.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand gold price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1.0%

10

14

18

22

26

30

34

38

55

65

75

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

12

16

20

24

28

90

100

110

120

130

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

25

35

45

92

95

98

101

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employment Youth employment

0

40

80

120

160

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

Q1 Q2

2014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2

2015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2

2016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2

2017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2

2018

Q3 Q4|

Dollar price Rand price

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 18

Gold & uranium mining (cont.)Production weight: 16.0

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 71 680.76

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 3 668.48

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 71 680.76 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 668.48

To

p g

ain

ers

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 5 268.95

To

p g

ain

ers

To

p l

ose

rs

To

p l

ose

rs

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc - 341.18

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Namibia

Germany

Armenia

Czech Republic

Japan

Åland Islands

Lithuania

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

Gold exports are classified as unallocated

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

Namibia

Germany

Armenia

Czech Republic

Japan

Åland Islands

Lithuania

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Gold exports are classified as unallocated

Page 21: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 19

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Coal price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)

Coal miningProduction weight: 24.4

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)

-0.5% 9.9% 8.5% 7.8% 12.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand coal price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

9.2%

20

25

30

35

40

45

94

98

102

106

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

16

18

20

22

24

26

70

75

80

85

90

95

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

90

94

98

102

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employment Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

600

900

1200

1500

40

60

80

100

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Dollar price Rand price

Page 22: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 20

Coal mining (cont.)Production weight: 24.4

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 82 454.24

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 7 165.33

H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 4.67 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 120.10

H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.00 H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.00

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 82 458.91 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 285.43

To

p g

ain

ers

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 5 935.58

To

p g

ain

ers

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 776.04

H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 2.03 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 36.10

To

p l

ose

rs

H2702: Lignite, except jet - 1.97

To

p l

ose

rs

H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.00

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

Australia

Mozambique

USA

Russia

Swaziland

Vietnam

Botswana

India

South Korea

Pakistan

Taiwan

Spain

Netherlands

Sri Lanka

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20

Australia

Mozambique

USA

Russia

Swaziland

Vietnam

Botswana

India

South Korea

Pakistan

Taiwan

Spain

Netherlands

Sri Lanka

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 23: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 21

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Platinum price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)

PGM miningProduction weight: 23.5

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)

3.1% -3.8% 8.6% 18.6% 240.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand platinum price Employment Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

-6.3%

15

19

23

27

31

35

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

11

14

17

20

23

26

29

165

175

185

195

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3

Employment Remuneration per worker

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

11 000

13 000

15 000

17 000

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Dollar price Rand price

Page 24: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 22

PGM mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.5

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 103 932.84

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 1 716.47

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.90 H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.01

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 103 933.75 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 716.48

To

p g

ain

ers

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 16 292.39

To

p g

ain

ers

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 1 212.42

To

p l

ose

rs

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured - 1.36

To

p l

ose

rs

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured - 0.04

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

Germany

Russia

USA

Japan

UK

Belgium

Canada

Japan

UK

USA

Germany

Hong Kong

Switzerland

South Korea

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 3 6 9 12 15

Germany

Russia

USA

Japan

UK

Belgium

Canada

Japan

UK

USA

Germany

Hong Kong

Switzerland

South Korea

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 25: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 23

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)

Iron ore miningProduction weight: 12.4

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)

-0.5% 6.2% -3.4% -12.4% 9.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand iron ore price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

9.2%

5

8

11

14

17

20

75

85

95

105

115

125

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

15

20

25

30

35

14

16

18

20

22

24

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

40

55

70

80

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employment Youth employment

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

600

900

1200

1500

40

70

100

130

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Dollar price Rand price

Page 26: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 24

Iron ore mining (cont.)Production weight: 12.4

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 55 723.26

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 820.92

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 55 723.26 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 820.92

To

p g

ain

ers

To

p g

ain

ers

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 70.27

To

p l

ose

rs

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites -7 916.50

To

p l

ose

rs

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Brazil

Venezuela

India

Namibia

UK

China

USA

China

South Korea

Netherlands

Japan

India

Mozambique

Germany

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

3%

6%

9%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 4 8 12 16 20 24

Brazil

Venezuela

India

Namibia

UK

China

USA

China

South Korea

Netherlands

Japan

India

Mozambique

Germany

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 27: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 25

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Oil price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/barrel) Rand price (R/barrel)

Other miningProduction weight: 23.7

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)

-1.4% 0.0% 7.5% -0.6% 63.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Rand oil price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

16.8%

20

25

30

35

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

72

75

78

81

84

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

30

35

40

45

50

96

97

98

99

100

101

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employment Youth employment

0

75

150

225

300

375

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

0

40

80

120

160

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

500

700

900

1100

1300

30

55

80

105

130

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Dollar price Rand price

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

Page 28: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 26

Other mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.7

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 46 439.14

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 144 954.76

H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 28 444.73 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 8 571.73

H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 25 094.88 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 4 118.67

H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 7 828.72 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 1 557.72

H2603: Copper ores and concentrates 2 764.55 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 237.86

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 129 170.00 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 161 472.01

H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 6 465.32 H2530: M ineral substances, nes 294.76

H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 4 235.95 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 277.57

H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 1 624.76 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 779.32

H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 535.52 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 763.29To

p g

ain

ers

H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 12 764.30

To

p g

ain

ers

H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 59 424.02

H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 3 170.67 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 1 705.60

H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 533.67 H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 178.11

To

p l

ose

rs

H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude -17 105.18

To

p l

ose

rs

H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide - 137.89

H2607: Lead ores and concentrates - 536.76 H2506: Quartz (except natural sands) and quartzite - 17.74

H2608: Zinc ores and concentrates - 311.02 H2516: Granite, porphyry, basalt, sandstone, etc - 16.38

H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates -1 518.25 H7106: Silver, unwrought or semi-manufactured, etc - 113.71

H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates - 680.61 H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates - 73.56

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

10

20

30

40

50

60

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Angola

Ghana

UAE

Mozambique

Botswana

China

USA

Mozambique

India

UAE

Botswana

Belgium

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

5%

8%

11%

14%

17%

20%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Angola

Ghana

UAE

Mozambique

Botswana

China

USA

Mozambique

India

UAE

Botswana

Belgium

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 29: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 27

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

.Total manufacturing

Production weight: 100

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

(percentage points) 0.4% 4.8% 5.7% 5.6%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1.0% 0.2

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation

450

480

510

540

570

600

630

95

97

99

101

103

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

14

16

18

20

22

1 150

1 165

1 180

1 195

1 210

1 225

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

37

39

41

43

45

86

87

88

89

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

300

600

900

1 200

1 500

1 800

2 100

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

79

79

80

80

81

81

82

82

83

83

84

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 28

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

To

p l

ose

rs

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals -1 415.19

To

p l

ose

rs

H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment -5 546.81

H30: Pharmaceutical products - 454.12 H86: Railway, tramway locomotives, ro lling stock, equipment -1 825.94

H47: Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste, etc - 446.22 H15: Animal,vegetable fats and o ils, cleavage products, etc -1 432.05

H21: M iscellaneous edible preparations -1 072.80 H88: A ircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof -3 208.41

H86: Railway, tramway locomotives, ro lling stock, equipment - 540.78 H17: Sugars and sugar confectionery -2 515.17

H28: Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 5 372.30 H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 6 011.90

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 3 710.72 H28: Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 4 026.06To

p g

ain

ers

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 13 742.50

To

p g

ain

ers

H49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 12 642.95

H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 5 418.51 H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 8 513.51

H72: Iron and steel 2 848.58 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 3 997.41

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 713 840.19 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1023 677.59

H76: A luminium and articles thereof 25 492.39 H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 67 683.77

H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 23 888.54 H39: P lastics and articles thereof 35 131.27

98 439.59

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 42 050.14 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 93 172.90

H22: Beverages, spirits and vinegar 18 737.62 H30: Pharmaceutical products 32 048.99

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 143 927.71

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 152 297.87

H72: Iron and steel 83 253.86 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 107 702.14

H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 76 959.08 H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry

Trade trends (value terms)

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Total manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 100

100

150

200

250

300

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

China

Germany

USA

India

UK

Thailand

Japan

USA

Germany

Namibia

Botswana

China

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

55%

65%

75%

85%

95%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 50 100 150 200 250

China

Germany

USA

India

UK

Thailand

Japan

USA

Germany

Namibia

Botswana

China

Zambia

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 29

FoodProduction weight: 19.5

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

4.8% 0.4 (percentage points) -0.4% 8.3% 3.1% -2.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

18

21

24

27

30

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

9

11

13

15

17

165

180

195

210

225

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

42

46

50

54

58

85

87

89

91

93

95

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

100

200

300

400

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

100

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

76

79

82

85

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 30

Food (cont.)Production weight: 19.5

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 5 007.14

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H1006: Rice 6 777.21

H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 4 206.61 H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 6 477.59

H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 2 516.91 H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 4 025.02

H2106: Food preparations, nes 2 413.99 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified 3 931.27

H0304: Fish fillets, fish meat, mince except liver, roe 1 926.25 H2309: Animal feed preparations 2 201.08

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 51 954.70 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 60 762.14

H2309: Animal feed preparations 2 233.16 H2106: Food preparations, nes 2 644.43

H0307: M olluscs 2 093.22 H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 2 319.54

H0307: M olluscs 568.92 H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 339.38

H2309: Animal feed preparations 473.09 H2309: Animal feed preparations 294.45To

p g

ain

ers

H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 1 349.52

To

p g

ain

ers

H1604: Prepared or preserved fish, fish eggs, caviar 504.63

H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 844.09 H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 389.87

H0304: Fish fillets, fish meat, mince except liver, roe 415.21 H0405: Butter and other fats and o ils derived from milk 292.41

To

p l

ose

rs

H2103: Sauce, condiments, mixed seasoning & mustard - 960.91

To

p l

ose

rs

H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose -2 299.26

H0201: M eat o f bovine animals, fresh or chilled - 224.16 H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions - 333.97

H2106: Food preparations, nes - 223.13 H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues - 304.52

H1103: Cereal grouts, meal and pellets - 309.10 H1507: Soya-bean o il, fractions, not chemically modified - 618.73

H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions - 239.25 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified - 440.11

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

8

10

12

14

16

18

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 3% 6% 9% 12%

Thailand

Brazil

Swaziland

Argentina

China

Indonesia

USA

Botswana

Namibia

Mozambique

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Swaziland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Thailand

Brazil

Swaziland

Argentina

China

Indonesia

USA

Botswana

Namibia

Mozambique

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Swaziland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 33: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 31

BeveragesProduction weight: 6.3

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

3.5% 0.9 (percentage points) -5.5% 7.8% 5.9% 20.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

24

27

30

33

36

39

42

90

93

96

99

102

105

108

111

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

17

20

23

26

29

32

36

38

40

42

44

46

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

60

65

75

85

95

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

81

84

87

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 34: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 32

Beverages (cont.)Production weight: 6.3

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 10 365.93

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 4 050.31

H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 2 087.67 H2203: Beer made from malt 2 126.67

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 2 077.59 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 981.62

H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 2 009.91 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 666.38

H1107: M alt 205.43 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 58.00

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 18 885.14 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 628.72

H2203: Beer made from malt 1 064.73 H1107: M alt 593.75

H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 932.34 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 101.85

H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 206.34 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 288.60

H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 96.29 H1107: M alt 163.60To

p g

ain

ers

H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 812.69

To

p g

ain

ers

H2203: Beer made from malt 857.34

H2203: Beer made from malt 229.84 H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 349.60

H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow 12.96

To

p l

ose

rs

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% - 204.17

To

p l

ose

rs

H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages - 78.46

H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow - 5.15 H2205: Vermouth and other flavoured grape wine - 0.54

H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages - 0.79

H1107: M alt - 64.91 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) - 62.77

H2205: Vermouth and other flavoured grape wine - 14.51 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured - 41.79

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

UK

France

Namibia

Netherlands

Mexico

Belgium

USA

UK

Namibia

Germany

Botswana

Netherlands

Mozambique

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

UK

France

Namibia

Netherlands

Mexico

Belgium

USA

UK

Namibia

Germany

Botswana

Netherlands

Mozambique

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 35: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 33

TextilesProduction weight: 1.2

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-2.2% 1.8 (percentage points) -3.1% 7.6% -2.2% 3.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

2.0

2.5

3.0

94

96

98

100

102

104

106

108

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

7

9

11

13

26

28

30

32

34

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

65

71

77

83

89

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

63

67

71

75

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 34

Textiles (cont.)Production weight: 1.2

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 1 288.94

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 1 876.07

H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed 861.27 H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 1 689.78

H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 595.42 H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 1 272.06

H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 508.50 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 1 073.49

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 338.84 H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic 616.82

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 778.38 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 615.24

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 411.12 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 781.73

H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 385.91 H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 664.56

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 53.18 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 166.03

H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 45.02 H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 106.28To

p g

ain

ers

H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 154.91

To

p g

ain

ers

H6304: Furnishing articles nes, except mattresses, etc 267.26

H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 78.94 H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 188.88

H5209: Woven cotton nes, >85% cotton, >200g/m2 37.48 H5911: Special textile products for technical purposes 73.85

To

p l

ose

rs

H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed - 262.28

To

p l

ose

rs

H5901: Textile fabric coated with gum or stiffened nes - 383.38

H5509: Yarn (unsewing), synthetic staple fibre, not retail - 23.59 H5516: Woven fabric <85% artificial staple fibre - 62.53

H5101: Wool, not carded or combed - 23.11 H5402: Synth. filament yarn(not sewing thread) not retail - 40.16

H8804: Parachutes, parts and accessories thereof - 255.85 H5101: Wool, not carded or combed - 190.63

H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic - 86.06 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 - 71.04

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

China

India

Pakistan

Germany

Lesotho

Turkey

Poland

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Swaziland

Italy

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

China

India

Pakistan

Germany

Lesotho

Turkey

Poland

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Swaziland

Italy

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 35

Wearing apparelProduction weight: 1.2

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-4.8% -0.8 (percentage points) 1.6% 3.7% 0.3% 8.6%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

80

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

5

6

7

8

9

10

36

40

44

48

52

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

25

30

35

40

56

60

64

68

72

76

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

40

80

120

160

200

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

73

76

79

82

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 36

Wearing apparel (cont.)Production weight: 1.2

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 831.67

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 4 466.25

H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 603.09 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 3 777.73

H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 570.75 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 2 709.96

H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 464.05 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 1 529.79

H6205: M en's or boys' shirts 281.98 H6206: Womens or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses 1 015.96

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 236.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 28 015.59

H6103: M ens, boys suits,jackets,trousers, etc knit/crochet 348.49 H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 1 243.87

H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 288.73 H6205: M en's or boys' shirts 1 095.74

H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 22.12 H6105: M ens, boys shirts, knit or crochet 230.47

H6217: Clothing accessories or parts, not knit or crochet 17.70 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 159.45To

p g

ain

ers

H6211: Track suits, ski suits & swimwear, o ther garments 45.74

To

p g

ain

ers

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 621.62

H6107: M ale underwear, nightwear, etc, knit/crochet 44.41 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 355.90

H6108: Womens, girls underwear, nightwear, knit/crochet 17.15 H6206: Womens or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses 134.38

To

p l

ose

rs

H6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics - 31.79

To

p l

ose

rs

H4203: Clothing, accessories and composition of leather - 52.60

H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc - 16.50 H6101: M ens, boys overcoats, capes, etc, knit, crochet - 20.30

H6105: M ens, boys shirts, knit or crochet - 15.53 H6102: Womens, girls overcoats, etc, knit or crochet - 14.04

H6103: M ens, boys suits,jackets,trousers, etc knit/crochet - 22.21 H6004: Knitted/crocheted fabrics of a width > 30 cm - 44.07

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit - 21.89 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet - 41.91

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

3

6

9

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

China

Swaziland

Mauritius

Lesotho

Madagascar

Bangladesh

India

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

China

Swaziland

Mauritius

Lesotho

Madagascar

Bangladesh

India

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 39: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 37

Leather & leather productsProduction weight: 0.5

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-3.6% -6.2 (percentage points) 0.0% 5.7% -4.4% 3.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

75

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

8

10

12

14

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

25

50

75

100

60

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

60

65

70

75

80

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 40: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 38

Leather & leather products (cont.)Production weight: 0.5

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 994.37

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 2 973.97

H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 848.57 H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 368.39

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 535.79 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 255.41

H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 391.78 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 62.72

H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 80.20 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 26.02

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 291.12 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 809.27

H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 199.84 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 29.97

H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 157.43 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 28.53

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 30.40 H4114: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 5.27

H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 17.80 H9605: Travel sets, to ilet, sewing, shoe, clo thes cleaning 2.70To

p g

ain

ers

H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 149.72

To

p g

ain

ers

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 326.74

H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 43.49 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 10.49

H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 12.79 H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs 0.03

To

p l

ose

rs

H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 236.86

To

p l

ose

rs

H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 109.00

H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof - 3.81 H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair - 3.92

H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs - 3.06 H4112: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 2.32

H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes - 167.11 H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc - 80.45

H4105: Sheep or lamb skin leather, without wool on - 4.60 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof - 4.08

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0.4

0.7

1.0

1.3

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

China

India

Italy

Pakistan

Namibia

Vietnam

Brazil

Poland

Italy

Germany

Namibia

Bulgaria

China

France

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.2%

0.3%

0.4%

0.5%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

China

India

Italy

Pakistan

Namibia

Vietnam

Brazil

Poland

Italy

Germany

Namibia

Bulgaria

China

France

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 41: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 39

FootwearProduction weight: 0.4

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

2.6% 2.8 (percentage points) -2.4% -1.9% -6.4% 7.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

5

7

9

11

6

7

8

9

10

11

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

40

55

70

85

75

85

95

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

83

86

89

92

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 42: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 40

Footwear (cont.)Production weight: 0.4

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 655.20

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 4 663.41

H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 597.96 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 4 401.19

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 584.03 H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 2 805.75

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 260.00 H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 220.71

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 260.14 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 12 286.50

H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 123.92 H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 157.69

H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 39.03 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 37.75

H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 183.29

H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 6.23To

p g

ain

ers

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 20.63

To

p g

ain

ers

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 399.84

H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 2.80 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 304.29

To

p l

ose

rs

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic - 106.40

To

p l

ose

rs

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic - 28.91

H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather - 1.58

H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic - 49.66 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic - 8.04

H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic - 20.56

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

1

2

3

4

5

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

China

Vietnam

Indonesia

Italy

India

Thailand

Lesotho

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

China

Vietnam

Indonesia

Italy

India

Thailand

Lesotho

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 43: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 41

Wood & wood productsProduction weight: 4.1

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-1.0% -3.5 (percentage points) 9.3% 6.9% 5.9% 4.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

40

42

44

46

48

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

65

75

85

95

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

32

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

88

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 42

Wood & wood products (cont.)Production weight: 4.1

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 2 899.02

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 1 604.20

H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 831.66 H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 659.42

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 719.37 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 492.84

H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 677.64 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 347.43

H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 263.46 H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 193.05

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 114.63 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 862.55

H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared 461.22 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc 279.80

H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc 325.13 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges 242.22

H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 53.76 H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 46.16

H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc 39.00 H4421: Articles of wood, nes 26.35To

p g

ain

ers

H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 114.76

To

p g

ain

ers

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 168.81

H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 67.45 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 49.02

H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 35.78 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc 22.37

To

p l

ose

rs

H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste - 12.67

To

p l

ose

rs

H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials - 69.38

H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc - 2.38 H4417: Tools, broom handles, bodies, etc, o f wood - 16.62

H4601: M ats, screens, articles nes of plaiting materials - 1.87 H4503: Articles of natural cork - 15.66

H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges - 10.59 H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared - 29.60

H4406: Railway/ tramway sleepers (cross-ties) o f wood - 2.93 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges - 19.47

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Swaziland

China

Malaysia

Brazil

France

Indonesia

Germany

Japan

Botswana

Namibia

India

UK

Lesotho

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.3%

0.6%

0.9%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5

Swaziland

China

Malaysia

Brazil

France

Indonesia

Germany

Japan

Botswana

Namibia

India

UK

Lesotho

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 43

Paper & paper productsProduction weight: 4.1

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

1.4% -0.5 (percentage points) -1.7% 4.3% 0.8% 21.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

14

16

18

20

22

24

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

13

16

19

22

25

28

34

37

40

43

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

30

45

60

75

90

92

94

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

88

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 46: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 44

Paper & paper products (cont.)Production weight: 4.1

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades 10 002.45

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 3 503.58

H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 2 111.36 H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 2 920.66

H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 1 714.22 H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 1 943.07

H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 1 321.35 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 1 817.52

H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 618.66 H4823: Paper and paper articles nes 523.67

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 20 238.78 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 15 954.48

H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 1 311.71 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 1 476.07

H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 713.77 H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 914.69

H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 142.92 H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 390.15

H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 55.81 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 311.73To

p g

ain

ers

H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 316.41

To

p g

ain

ers

H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 1 035.92

H4801: Newsprint 152.15 H4801: Newsprint 413.26

H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 55.62 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 301.30

To

p l

ose

rs

H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades - 369.89

To

p l

ose

rs

H4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, not disso lving grade - 298.06

H4812: Filter blocks, slabs and plates, o f paper pulp - 6.82 H4809: Carbon, self-copy paper, etc, width > 36 cm - 18.72

H4808: Paper, board corrugated, creped, embossed, etc - 3.06 H4813: Cigarette paper - 7.97

H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard - 225.72 H4803: Paper, household, sanitary, width > 36 cm - 79.16

H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving - 141.00 H4816: Carbon, duplicating, stencil, o ffset plate paper - 21.51

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

2

3

4

5

6

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20%

Germany

China

Brazil

Sweden

USA

Finland

Russia

India

China

Indonesia

Thailand

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Botswana

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3

Germany

China

Brazil

Sweden

USA

Finland

Russia

India

China

Indonesia

Thailand

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Botswana

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 45

Printing, publishing & recorded mediaProduction weight: 3.1

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-6.0% 2.4 (percentage points) -1.4% 5.8% 31.2% 200.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

5

6

7

8

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

14

16

18

20

22

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

80

85

90

95

100

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

10

20

30

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

72

76

80

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 48: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 46

Printing, publishing & recorded media (cont.)Production weight: 3.1

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 795.74

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 16 421.80

H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 664.75 H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 1 461.01

H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 367.88 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 637.90

H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 157.58 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 232.56

H4910: Calendars, printed 18.92 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books 47.75

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 105.28 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 002.68

H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 39.24 H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 72.30

H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript 26.00 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 49.57

H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 92.86 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 41.27

H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 33.49 H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 8.50To

p g

ain

ers

H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 200.76

To

p g

ain

ers

H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 12 539.16

H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 175.27 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 145.67

H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript 11.01 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 3.85

To

p l

ose

rs

H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation - 6.11

To

p l

ose

rs

H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc - 41.44

H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 1.86 H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript - 0.43

H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases - 1.18

H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) - 3.03 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 9.86

H4909: Postcards, printed or illustrated, greeting cards - 2.40 H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases - 2.32

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

UK

Zambia

Switzerland

Zimbabwe

USA

Mozambique

China

Namibia

Botswana

Swaziland

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.2%

0.4%

0.6%

0.8%

1.0%

1.2%

1.4%

1.6%

1.8%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 3 6 9 12

UK

Zambia

Switzerland

Zimbabwe

USA

Mozambique

China

Namibia

Botswana

Swaziland

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 49: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 47

Coke & refined petroleum productsProduction weight: 9.2

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

0.0% 1.1 (percentage points) -2.4% 6.0% 7.4% 0.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

30

35

40

45

50

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

38

42

46

50

54

22

24

26

28

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

35

50

95

97

99

101

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

65

70

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 50: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 48

Coke & refined petroleum products (cont.)Production weight: 9.2

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 34 945.13

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 59 970.40

H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 2 702.63 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 3 561.03

H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 952.61 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 1 630.01

H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 592.75 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 1 592.63

H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 1.63 H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 7.70

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 40 225.10 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 67 428.66

H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 548.45 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 478.68

H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 481.16 H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 186.42

H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 212.10 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 326.81

H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 200.57 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 201.45To

p g

ain

ers

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 3 124.12

To

p g

ain

ers

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 693.44

H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 231.50 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 584.70

H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 79.14

To

p l

ose

rs

H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 501.58

To

p l

ose

rs

H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators -1 653.82

H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators - 7.54

H3826: B iodiesel and mixtures thereof, containing ≤70 per cent by mass of petro leum oils - 1.00

H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures - 461.26 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 69.01

H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars - 11.60

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

6

10

14

18

22

26

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

Oman

UAE

Italy

India

Bahrain

Singapore

China

Botswana

Namibia

Lesotho

Swaziland

Germany

Zimbabwe

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 4 8 12 16

Oman

UAE

Italy

India

Bahrain

Singapore

China

Botswana

Namibia

Lesotho

Swaziland

Germany

Zimbabwe

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 49

Basic chemicalsProduction weight: 4.4

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-3.8% 0.4 (percentage points) 0.9% 6.8% 12.0% 15.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

21

23

25

27

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

18

21

24

27

30

20

23

26

29

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

20

40

60

80

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

81

84

87

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 50

Basic chemicals (cont.)Production weight: 4.4

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 5 242.61

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 4 628.11

H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 5 218.36 H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 4 275.88

H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) 3 719.41 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 3 506.63

H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 3 550.21 H2836: Carbonates 2 172.21

H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 2 592.76 H3903: Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 1 768.03

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 50 375.12 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 59 016.45

H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 2 903.41 H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 1 994.90

H2849: Carbides, whether or not chemically defined 2 666.16 H2917: Polycarboxylic acid, derivatives 1 943.54

H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) 1 035.68 H2843: Precious metal co llo ids, compounds & amalgams 750.32

H2804: Hydrogen, rare gases, non-metallic elements 890.03 H3104: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, potassic 520.42To

p g

ain

ers

H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 2 313.28

To

p g

ain

ers

H2917: Polycarboxylic acid, derivatives 894.66

H2849: Carbides, whether or not chemically defined 1 439.37 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 795.40

H2809: Diphosphorus pentaoxide, phosphoric acids 525.96 H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 481.42

To

p l

ose

rs

H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms - 588.49

To

p l

ose

rs

H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons - 637.36

H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg - 280.97 H3507: Enzymes, prepared enzymes - 73.26

H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives - 272.84 H2926: Nitrile-function compounds - 70.82

H2843: Precious metal co llo ids, compounds & amalgams - 559.10 H2802: Sulphur, sublimed or precipitated, co llo idal sulphur - 266.88

H4002: Synthetic rubber - 285.05 H2828: Hypochlorites, chlorites and hypobromides - 73.26

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

8

11

14

17

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

China

Saudi Arabia

Germany

USA

India

Netherlands

Qatar

Belgium

USA

Zimbabwe

Zambia

India

Nigeria

Netherlands

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

3%

4%

5%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 3 6 9 12

China

Saudi Arabia

Germany

USA

India

Netherlands

Qatar

Belgium

USA

Zimbabwe

Zambia

India

Nigeria

Netherlands

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 53: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 51

Other chemicals & man-made fibresProduction weight: 6.2

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-3.0% 0.4 (percentage points) 3.9% 8.0% 1.1% 6.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

20

24

28

32

36

40

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

18

21

24

27

30

53

55

57

59

61

63

65

67

69

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

26

30

34

38

42

46

50

91

93

95

97

99

101

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

80

82

84

86

88

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 54: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 52

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (cont.)Production weight: 6.2

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 4 131.81

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 24 687.22

H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 3 944.78 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 7 623.63

H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 3 734.32 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 6 172.13

H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 3 524.53 H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures 5 324.03

H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 1 584.93 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 3 346.26

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 39 007.22 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 88 893.64

H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 2 706.95 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 4 658.99

H3401: Soaps 2 180.71 H8523: Prepared unrecorded sound recording media 3 752.54

H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 296.61 H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 338.67

H3602: Prepared explosives, except propellant powders 97.95 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 298.13To

p g

ain

ers

H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 361.19

To

p g

ain

ers

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 2 118.24

H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 298.53 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 435.98

H3301: Essential o ils, resino ids and terpenic by-products 85.73 H2936: Provitamins and vitamins, their derivatives 289.59

To

p l

ose

rs

H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts - 351.43

To

p l

ose

rs

H2941: Antibio tics - 287.81

H3003: M edicaments mixed together for therapeutic use - 127.24 H3603: Safety or detonating fuses, detonators, igniters - 118.98

H2936: Provitamins and vitamins, their derivatives - 118.53 H3003: M edicaments mixed together for therapeutic use - 108.62

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use - 242.98 H3215: Ink - 224.62

H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents - 158.42 H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts - 194.48

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

5

10

15

20

25

30

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%

Germany

USA

India

China

France

Swaziland

UK

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Germany

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Germany

USA

India

China

France

Swaziland

UK

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Germany

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 55: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 53

Rubber productsProduction weight: 1.3

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-2.6% 2 (percentage points) -3.3% 4.7% 1.3% 8.6%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

3

4

5

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

16

19

22

25

28

10

11

12

13

14

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

40

55

70

92

94

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

3

6

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 54

Rubber products (cont.)Production weight: 1.3

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 3 565.90

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 9 065.34

H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 676.06 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 2 022.68

H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 655.50 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 1 090.64

H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 486.91 H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 975.42

H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 102.08 H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber 347.19

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 913.59 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 15 521.68

H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned 141.81 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 550.25

H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 103.27 H9801: Original equipment components 526.34

H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 21.06 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 106.42

H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 19.08 H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord 102.52To

p g

ain

ers

H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 122.30

To

p g

ain

ers

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 840.49

H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 68.17 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 118.71

H4006: Unvulcanised rubber as rods, tubes, discs, etc 3.75 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 83.16

To

p l

ose

rs

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber - 131.23

To

p l

ose

rs

H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard - 28.44

H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber - 3.06 H4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord - 3.52

H4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord - 2.79 H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form - 3.26

H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord - 11.27 H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned - 20.68

H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber - 5.40 H4013: Inner tubes of rubber - 18.51

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

1

2

3

4

5

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

China

Germany

USA

Japan

Thailand

Spain

Italy

Botswana

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Belgium

DRC

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5

China

Germany

USA

Japan

Thailand

Spain

Italy

Botswana

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Belgium

DRC

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 57: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 55

Plastic productsProduction weight: 2.8

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

6.5% -0.8 (percentage points) 3.6% -0.9% 8.7% 5.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

14

15

16

17

18

90

93

96

99

102

105

108

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

9

11

13

15

17

19

39

41

43

45

47

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

88

91

94

97

100

103

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

15

30

45

60

75

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

88

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 56

Plastic products (cont.)Production weight: 2.8

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 2 710.65

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 3 397.93

H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 1 606.82 H3926: P lastic articles nes 3 175.41

H3926: P lastic articles nes 1 352.14 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 2 467.82

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 953.68 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 2 007.22

H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 326.15 H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 934.89

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 681.13 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 527.07

H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 535.06 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 1 967.14

H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 397.52 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 1 715.94

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 156.26 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 180.62

H3926: P lastic articles nes 75.87 H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles 108.16To

p g

ain

ers

H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 262.70

To

p g

ain

ers

H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 311.26

H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 158.77 H3926: P lastic articles nes 272.76

H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles 26.62 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 93.00

To

p l

ose

rs

H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic - 26.86

To

p l

ose

rs

H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic - 118.60

H3922: Bathroom wares, o f plastics - 15.80

H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes - 10.58 H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced - 105.52

H3922: Bathroom wares, o f plastics - 8.48 H6506: Headgear, not felt, plaited, knit or crochet - 23.97

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

1

2

3

4

5

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

China

Germany

Italy

India

USA

UK

France

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Swaziland

Mozambique

DRC

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5

China

Germany

Italy

India

USA

UK

France

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Swaziland

Mozambique

DRC

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 57

Glass & glass productsProduction weight: 0.7

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

6.8% 2.6 (percentage points) 0.9% 3.7% 14.3% 7.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

2.0

2.3

2.6

2.9

3.2

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

12

15

18

21

24

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

30

45

60

75

75

85

95

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

3

6

9

12

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 58

Glass & glass products (cont.)Production weight: 0.7

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 799.59

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 871.41

H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 629.33 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 638.96

H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 476.72 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 532.83

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 148.38 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 500.31

H7020: Articles of glass, nes 25.32 H7020: Articles of glass, nes 94.56

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 336.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 655.65

H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 91.41 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 397.00

H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 62.34 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 303.48

H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 53.89 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 13.85

H7018: Glass beads, imitation stones (not jewelery), etc 7.30 H7001: Glass cullet, waste or scrap, glass in the mass 9.29To

p g

ain

ers

H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 186.57

To

p g

ain

ers

H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 152.72

H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 87.01 H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 85.05

H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 6.51 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 8.18

To

p l

ose

rs

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration - 29.30

To

p l

ose

rs

H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass - 30.88

H7020: Articles of glass, nes - 4.75 H7011: Glass envelopes for electrical/electronic lamps, etc - 5.19

H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 3.36 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 4.28

H7011: Glass envelopes for electrical/electronic lamps, etc - 7.56 H7002: Glass in balls, rods or tubes, unworked - 8.51

H7008: M ultiple-walled insulating units o f glass - 7.26 H7014: Signalling glassware, unworked optical elements - 8.36

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45%

China

USA

France

Germany

UAE

UK

India

Namibia

Mozambique

Botswana

Zambia

Zimbabwe

India

UK

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.1%

0.2%

0.3%

0.4%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5

China

USA

France

Germany

UAE

UK

India

Namibia

Mozambique

Botswana

Zambia

Zimbabwe

India

UK

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 61: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 59

Non-metallic mineral productsProduction weight: 2.8

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

1.0% 0.5 (percentage points) 0.2% 5.0% 10.3% 19.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

11

12

13

14

15

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

10

12

14

16

45

47

49

51

53

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

60

70

80

90

100

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

32

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 62: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 60

Non-metallic mineral products (cont.)Production weight: 2.8

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 1 351.91

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 2 977.52

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 800.70 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 1 903.69

H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 646.77 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths 1 464.26

H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof 342.01 H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 838.69

H3801: Artificial, graphite and preparations 277.99 H6805: Abrasive clo ths, papers, etc (including sandpaper) 388.87

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 388.60 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 12 305.95

H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels 296.57 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 737.66

H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 278.22 H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances 422.23

H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 87.14 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 273.82

H3801: Artificial, graphite and preparations 83.53 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 201.62To

p g

ain

ers

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 313.25

To

p g

ain

ers

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 623.73

H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 143.52 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths 605.80

H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels 53.49 H6912: Ceramic housewares, except o f porcelain/ china 56.32

To

p l

ose

rs

H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances - 44.00

To

p l

ose

rs

H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels - 106.05

H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction - 13.24 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 10.16

H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals - 12.57 H6813: Asbestos friction materials and articles thereof - 7.73

H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof - 23.95 H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction - 28.56

H6901: Bricks, blocks &ceramic goods of siliceous earths - 21.14 H6904: Ceramic building bricks, flooring blocks and tiles - 13.02

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

1

2

3

4

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

USA

Poland

Japan

Italy

India

Botswana

Zambia

Swaziland

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Belgium

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

China

Germany

USA

Poland

Japan

Italy

India

Botswana

Zambia

Swaziland

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Belgium

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 63: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 61

Basic iron & steel productsProduction weight: 3.5

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

3.0% -0.9 (percentage points) -5.5% 12.3% 4.2% 11.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

24

28

32

36

40

75

85

95

105

115

125

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

16

19

22

25

28

31

28

30

32

34

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

90

93

96

99

102

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

65

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

Page 64: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 62

Basic iron & steel products (cont.)Production weight: 3.5

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7202: Ferro-alloys 49 840.92

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 3 762.44

H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 9 079.48 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm 3 186.22

H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 6 180.09 H7202: Ferro-alloys 3 124.85

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 3 564.34 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 1 543.87

H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 1 689.94 H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 878.08

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 86 451.46 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 132.02

H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 3 198.46 H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm 1 026.43

H7207: Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 2 003.13 H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast 903.97

H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 657.40 H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 468.03

H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast 470.49 H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 270.36To

p g

ain

ers

H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 2 435.42

To

p g

ain

ers

H7202: Ferro-alloys 1 079.46

H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 697.47 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm 586.43

H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel 329.44 H7302: Railway & tramway track material o f iron or steel 200.69

To

p l

ose

rs

H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm - 932.52

To

p l

ose

rs

H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc - 635.63

H7302: Railway & tramway track material o f iron or steel - 68.98 H7209: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, not clad, plated, etc - 126.52

H7226: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, <600mm wide - 27.25 H7203: Ferrous prodts from reduction of pure iron ore - 119.71

H7205: Granules and powders, o f pig iron, iron or steel - 681.82 H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel - 294.51

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 292.68 H7212: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, <600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 140.01

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

Japan

Sweden

Taiwan

France

Italy

China

USA

Netherlands

UAE

South Korea

Malaysia

Italy

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8

China

Germany

Japan

Sweden

Taiwan

France

Italy

China

USA

Netherlands

UAE

South Korea

Malaysia

Italy

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 65: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 63

Basic non-ferrous metal productsProduction weight: 2.6

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

0.0% 1 (percentage points) 1.0% 10.0% 15.6% 5.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

20

23

26

29

32

35

38

41

44

85

100

115

130

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

21

23

25

27

29

31

33

15

17

19

21

23

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

10

25

40

55

70

85

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

8

16

24

32

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 64

Basic non-ferrous metal products (cont.)Production weight: 2.6

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7601: Unwrought aluminium 14 577.29

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 9 157.90

H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 7 275.11 H7408: Copper wire 3 739.43

H7502: Unwrought nickel 5 041.82 H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 3 182.78

H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 3 705.09 H7901: Unwrought zinc 2 099.29

H8111: M anganese, articles thereof, waste or scrap 909.00 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 933.36

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 41 058.83 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 26 515.37

H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 3 437.44 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles 1 424.14

H7608: A luminium tubes and pipes 1 414.93 H7601: Unwrought aluminium 1 347.51

H7502: Unwrought nickel 1 054.99 H7409: Copper plates, sheets &strips, thickness> 0.15mm 148.53

H7601: Unwrought aluminium 929.49 H7904: Zinc bars, rods, profiles and wire 106.81To

p g

ain

ers

H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 1 849.28

To

p g

ain

ers

H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 2 499.19

H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 1 411.09 H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 887.36

H8105: Cobalt mattes, etc, articles, waste or scrap 427.03 H7607: A luminium fo il o f a thickness < 0.2mm 72.74

To

p l

ose

rs

H7408: Copper wire - 501.68

To

p l

ose

rs

H7408: Copper wire - 678.26

H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles - 18.02 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought - 235.10

H7504: Nickel powders and flakes - 11.85 H7605: A luminium wire - 198.18

H7407: Copper bars, rods and profiles - 366.61 H7901: Unwrought zinc - 550.83

H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought - 74.97 H7502: Unwrought nickel - 460.82

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

2

4

6

8

10

12

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Australia

China

Germany

UAE

Zambia

Brazil

Belgium

USA

China

Japan

Thailand

Netherlands

Switzerland

Italy

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10

Australia

China

Germany

UAE

Zambia

Brazil

Belgium

USA

China

Japan

Thailand

Netherlands

Switzerland

Italy

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 65

Metal products (excl machinery)Production weight: 5.8

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-0.2% -1.2 (percentage points) -3.2% 5.3% 2.0% 0.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

11

13

15

17

19

21

95

100

105

110

115

120

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

32

36

40

44

48

65

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

75

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

72

74

76

78

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 66

Metal products (excl machinery) (cont.)Production weight: 5.8

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 4 916.41

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 2 553.91

H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 3 361.08 H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 2 122.28

H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 1 417.31 H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 2 022.18

H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 1 106.03 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 1 789.94

H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation 639.07 H7323: Table, kitchen, household items of iron or steel 785.44

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 617.87 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 21 630.37

H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 902.48 H8301: Padlocks, locks, clasps with locks, keys 976.38

H7612: A luminium casks, drums, etc capacity <300l 707.29 H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 907.54

H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation 150.47 H7323: Table, kitchen, household items of iron or steel 161.36

H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 101.22 H8402: Steam/vapour generating boiler 97.98To

p g

ain

ers

H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 931.35

To

p g

ain

ers

H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 191.47

H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 181.42 H7325: Cast articles, o f iron or steel nes 167.16

H7309: Reservoirs, tanks, vats, etc, iron/ steel cap >300l 96.41 H8309: Stoppers, caps, lids, etc o f base metal 79.29

To

p l

ose

rs

H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes - 678.66

To

p l

ose

rs

H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls - 773.18

H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction - 96.38 H7614: A luminium stranded wire, cables, etc, uninsulated - 54.41

H7616: Articles of aluminium nes - 87.83 H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l - 37.45

H9406: Prefabricated buildings - 514.36 H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes - 251.55

H7419: Articles of copper nes - 142.70 H9406: Prefabricated buildings - 200.55

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

3

4

5

6

7

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

China

Germany

India

USA

Italy

Taiwan

Thailand

Namibia

Zambia

Botswana

Japan

DRC

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

1%

2%

3%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10

China

Germany

India

USA

Italy

Taiwan

Thailand

Namibia

Zambia

Botswana

Japan

DRC

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 69: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 67

Machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 6.9

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-0.4% -2 (percentage points) 1.6% 0.5% 11.6% 5.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

10

11

12

13

14

90

94

98

102

106

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

15

18

21

24

27

30

33

105

108

111

114

117

120

123

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

5

15

25

35

45

55

90

94

98

102

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

80

82

84

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 68

Machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 6.9

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 5 795.89

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 23 787.80

H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 5 104.79 H8443: Printing and ancillary machinery 10 045.81

H8413: Pumps for liquids 4 659.98 H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 9 988.77

H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 3 181.54 H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 8 135.96

H8483: Shafts, cranks, gears, clutches, flywheel, pulleys, etc 2 277.82 H8479: M achines nes having individual functions 5 341.76

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 55 472.87 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 155 059.89

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 2 581.72 H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 6 007.92

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 2 564.71 H8413: Pumps for liquids 5 808.61

H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 549.76 H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 894.74

H8426: Derricks, cranes, straddle carriers, crane trucks 479.70 H8413: Pumps for liquids 775.35To

p g

ain

ers

H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 1 166.98

To

p g

ain

ers

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 2 709.96

H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 644.20 H8443: Printing and ancillary machinery 1 074.47

H8413: Pumps for liquids 465.56 H8479: M achines nes having individual functions 715.75

To

p l

ose

rs

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) - 385.14

To

p l

ose

rs

H8480: M oulds for metals (except ingot), plastic, etc - 538.25

H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery - 113.57 H8428: Lifting, handling, loading machinery - 411.01

H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) - 113.27 H8701: Tractors (besides works, warehouse equipment) - 380.99

H8406: Steam turbines and other vapour turbines - 247.27 H8477: M achinery for rubber, plastics industry - 528.33

H8710: Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles - 232.11 H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) - 451.23

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

5

15

25

35

45

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

China

Germany

USA

Italy

Japan

UK

France

Zambia

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

DRC

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

6%

10%

14%

18%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

China

Germany

USA

Italy

Japan

UK

France

Zambia

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

DRC

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 71: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 69

Electrical machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 1.6

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-7.4% -3.2 (percentage points) 14.4% 6.7% 5.8% -6.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

12

13

14

15

16

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

13

15

17

19

21

23

35

38

41

44

47

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

60

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

77

79

81

83

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 70

Electrical machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.6

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 2 566.65

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 5 701.08

H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 1 603.95 H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 5 538.78

H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 1 368.77 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 4 694.41

H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 1 330.94 H8507: Electric accumulators 3 687.43

H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 883.33 H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items 2 553.78

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 501.31 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 42 763.55

H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 999.27 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 2 958.27

H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 924.05 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 2 817.13

H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 117.45 H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 395.20

H8507: Electric accumulators 110.48 H8503: Parts for electric motors and generators 223.56To

p g

ain

ers

H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 284.27

To

p g

ain

ers

H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items 1 741.25

H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 167.17 H8507: Electric accumulators 810.49

H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 95.79 H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 160.62

To

p l

ose

rs

H8531: Electric sound or visual signal equipment nes - 79.92

To

p l

ose

rs

H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters -4 710.40

H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items - 20.64 H8535: Electrical apparatus for vo ltage over 1 kV - 240.69

H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets - 18.44 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV - 165.88

H8506: Primary cells and primary batteries - 29.69 H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers - 630.66

H8535: Electrical apparatus for vo ltage over 1 kV - 22.32 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets - 471.65

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

4

8

12

16

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

USA

Botswana

India

Italy

Japan

Botswana

Namibia

Zambia

DRC

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 4 8 12 16

China

Germany

USA

Botswana

India

Italy

Japan

Botswana

Namibia

Zambia

DRC

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

Lesotho

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 71

Television, radio & communication equipmentProduction weight: 0.9

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-9.6% -1.6 (percentage points) -4.1% 13.2% -8.0% -4.7%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

2

3

4

5

75

85

95

105

115

125

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

15

18

21

24

27

5

6

7

8

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

20

40

60

80

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

79

83

87

91

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 72

Production weight: 0.9Television, radio & communication equipment (cont.)

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 2 782.86

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 38 520.46

H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 1 756.70 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 3 982.50

H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 904.86 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 2 381.71

H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 502.36 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 2 316.87

H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 314.74 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 1 910.26

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 425.38 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 56 073.65

H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 343.92 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 2 229.04

H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 320.76 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 2 131.36

H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 62.77 H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers 217.81

H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 35.80 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 67.74To

p g

ain

ers

H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 262.06

To

p g

ain

ers

H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 389.48

H8534: Electronic printed circuits 116.39 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 386.32

H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 35.42 H8532: Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable 54.24

To

p l

ose

rs

H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc - 721.08

To

p l

ose

rs

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy -3 386.94

H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 38.79 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment - 46.27

H8522: Accessories of audio, video recording equipment - 4.56 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors - 40.29

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy - 336.39 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 172.40

H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers - 48.51 H8540: Thermionic and co ld cathode valves and tubes - 165.83

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

China

Vietnam

USA

Malaysia

Taiwan

Hong Kong

France

Namibia

Botswana

UAE

Netherlands

Zambia

China

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 10 20 30 40

China

Vietnam

USA

Malaysia

Taiwan

Hong Kong

France

Namibia

Botswana

UAE

Netherlands

Zambia

China

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 73

Professional & scientific equipmentProduction weight: 0.7

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-9.8% -4.4 (percentage points) 0.0% 4.1% -4.1% 4.6%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

2

3

4

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

17

21

25

29

33

10

11

12

13

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

88

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 74

Professional & scientific equipment (cont.)Production weight: 0.7

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 1 360.12

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 8 063.20

H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 833.70 H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 3 891.13

H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters 638.47 H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 2 671.13

H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 583.03 H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 2 022.52

H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus 381.49 H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 1 409.81

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 018.69 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 32 803.14

H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 515.21 H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 1 741.28

H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 423.44 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment 1 717.65

H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters 53.14 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment 221.03

H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 46.97 H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 167.05To

p g

ain

ers

H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 105.40

To

p g

ain

ers

H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 767.64

H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 101.05 H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 521.83

H9102: Watches with case of, or clad with, o f base metal 40.29 H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 157.24

To

p l

ose

rs

H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments - 225.58

To

p l

ose

rs

H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes - 459.02

H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment - 52.23 H9019: Therapeutic appliances, nes - 54.77

H9010: Equipment for photographic laboratories nes - 40.09 H9030: Instruments to check/measure electricity, radiation - 49.25

H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass - 210.96 H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters - 148.44

H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes - 205.22 H9006: Photographic cameras (except cine), accessories - 103.36

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

2

4

6

8

10

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

USA

China

Germany

Switzerland

UK

Japan

Italy

Namibia

UK

Botswana

Germany

Uganda

DRC

Netherlands

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8

USA

China

Germany

Switzerland

UK

Japan

Italy

Namibia

UK

Botswana

Germany

Uganda

DRC

Netherlands

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 75

Motor vehicles, parts & accessoriesProduction weight: 6.0

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

6.0% 2.4 (percentage points) -1.8% 3.2% 9.3% 5.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

21

24

27

30

33

36

39

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

85

87

89

91

93

95

97

99

101

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

35

40

45

50

55

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

79

83

87

91

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 76

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (cont.)Production weight: 6.0

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 81 546.20

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9801: Original equipment components 97 913.25

H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 46 142.05 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 51 681.89

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 19 698.29 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 20 197.63

H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 9 087.80 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 11 144.88

H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 1 983.19 H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 1 303.70

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 167 835.08 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 190 664.63

H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 3 845.70 H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 2 686.55

H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods 2 086.17 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 1 777.05

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 732.20 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 668.91

H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 505.51 H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) 182.79To

p g

ain

ers

H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 6 708.70

To

p g

ain

ers

H9801: Original equipment components 8 477.85

H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 6 404.99 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 2 030.56

H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 328.68 H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 93.44

To

p l

ose

rs

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 394.04

To

p l

ose

rs

H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) -1 258.59

H9801: Original equipment components - 13.75 H8705: Special purpose motor vehicles - 191.97

H8706: M otor vehicle chassis fitted with engine - 0.13 H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery - 3.43

H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods - 162.32 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine - 347.31

H8705: Special purpose motor vehicles - 19.26 H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles - 227.45

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

15

25

35

45

55

65

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Germany

Thailand

Japan

India

USA

China

UK

Germany

USA

Belgium

Japan

UK

Spain

Namibia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

9%

12%

15%

18%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Germany

Thailand

Japan

India

USA

China

UK

Germany

USA

Belgium

Japan

UK

Spain

Namibia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 77

Other transport equipmentProduction weight: 1.2

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-3.7% -3.6 (percentage points) 3.1% 1.3% -16.7% -23.6%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

6

7

8

9

10

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

13

15

17

19

21

23

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

15

30

45

60

75

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

65

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 78

Other transport equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.2

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 2 599.77

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 6 241.63

H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 1 924.61 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 3 358.20

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 508.35 H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 1 375.99

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 366.70 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 1 341.93

H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor 264.17 H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 508.90

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 524.47 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 203.36

H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 355.93 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor 1 049.28

H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 300.50 H8714: Parts & accessories of bicycles, motorcycles, etc 555.84

H8606: Railway and tramway goods vans and wagons 66.77 H8604: Railway maintenance-of-way service vehicles 181.88

H8602: Rail locomotives, diesel, steam, locomotive tenders 39.34 H8712: B icycles, o ther cycles, not motorized 117.15To

p g

ain

ers

H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 298.47

To

p g

ain

ers

H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 323.97

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 70.59 H8901: Passenger and goods transport ships, boats 238.84

H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes 37.70 H8805: A ircraft launching gear, flight simulators 104.68

To

p l

ose

rs

H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines - 546.34

To

p l

ose

rs

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites -3 265.12

H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes - 405.36 H8605: Railway passenger and special purpose coaches - 295.47

H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc - 261.26 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor - 281.22

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 430.04 H8603: Self-propelled rail or tramway vehicles -1 526.68

H8603: Self-propelled rail or tramway vehicles - 408.25 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines - 317.39

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

USA

China

Germany

Switzerland

UK

Japan

Italy

Namibia

UK

Botswana

Germany

Uganda

DRC

Netherlands

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8

USA

China

Germany

Switzerland

UK

Japan

Italy

Namibia

UK

Botswana

Germany

Uganda

DRC

Netherlands

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 79

FurnitureProduction weight: 1.1

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

-2.1% 0.3 (percentage points) 12.9% -2.5% 0.6% 7.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

3.5

4.0

4.5

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

7

8

9

10

11

12

20

25

30

35

40

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

65

60

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

95

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 80

Furniture (cont.)Production weight: 1.1

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 1 663.65

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 4 416.28

H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 1 527.90 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 2 606.43

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 381.10 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 53.35

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 572.65 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 076.06

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 1.74

To

p g

ain

ers

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 42.71

To

p g

ain

ers

H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 334.30

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 23.17 H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 183.62

To

p l

ose

rs

H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof - 43.08

To

p l

ose

rs

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

China

Germany

Thailand

Italy

Spain

Malaysia

Hungary

Botswana

Namibia

Germany

Zambia

Mozambique

Swaziland

Lesotho

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.3%

0.6%

0.9%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

China

Germany

Thailand

Italy

Spain

Malaysia

Hungary

Botswana

Namibia

Germany

Zambia

Mozambique

Swaziland

Lesotho

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 81

-6.3% 4.8% -8.7% 32.9%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Other manufacturingProduction weight: 2.1

Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)

(percentage points)

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)**

Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000)

Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly

Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from

the 2017 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Q4 2018 (cumulative total)

3.4% 4.6

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation

11

13

15

17

19

21

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Volume of production Value of sales

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

36

40

44

48

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Employment Remuneration per worker

35

45

55

65

60

70

80

90

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

72

76

80

84

88

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Capacity utilisation

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 82

Other manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 2.1

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

2018 2018

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal 6 102.79

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7118: Coin 4 378.95

H7118: Coin 5 847.98 H9503: Other toys, scale models, puzzles, etc 2 378.31

H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 3 274.98 H9506: Equipment for gymnastics, sports, outdoor games nes 1 813.17

H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 2 838.71 H9504: Articles for funfairs, table and parlour games 1 641.53

H2403: Tobacco, tobacco substitute products nes 813.60 H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages 634.39

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 28 569.07 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 20 469.28

H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 1 907.68 H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 1 334.15

H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 1 725.45 H9603: Brooms, brushes, mops, feather dusters, etc 756.09

To

p l

ose

rs

H7118: Coin -2 609.10

To

p l

ose

rs

H9504: Articles for funfairs, table and parlour games - 226.77

H2302: Bran, sharps etc, from working cereals/ legumes 164.62 H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages 229.29

H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 148.99 H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 213.59To

p g

ain

ers

H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 1 071.76

To

p g

ain

ers

H7118: Coin 4 312.25

H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 266.73 H2619: Waste, scale, dross, slag of iron or steel industry 251.65

- 987.24 H9703: Original sculptures and statuary, in any material - 136.55

H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages - 295.31 H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal - 109.37

H9703: Original sculptures and statuary, in any material 124.42 H9506: Equipment for gymnastics, sports, outdoor games nes 203.85

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

2018 2018

H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute - 213.64 H7115: Articles of, or clad with, precious metal nes - 104.14

H2403: Tobacco, tobacco substitute products nes - 185.40 H6704: Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes - 87.15

H7602: A luminium waste or scrap

2

4

6

8

10

12

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

UK

Switzerland

Germany

USA

Mozambique

Italy

Germany

USA

Hong Kong

India

Belgium

Namibia

China

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018

Q3 Q4|

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8

China

UK

Switzerland

Germany

USA

Mozambique

Italy

Germany

USA

Hong Kong

India

Belgium

Namibia

China

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 83

Acronyms, notes and data sources

Acronyms

COMESA Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa members are: Burundi, Comoros, DRC, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea,

Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia &

Zimbabwe.

DRC Democratic Republic of Congo.

EU European Union member states are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain,

Finland, France, United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, The

Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia and Slovakia.

GDP Gross domestic product.

HS Codes Harmonized system codes.

Middle East The countries in the Middle East grouping are: Bahrain, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,

Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen

NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement members are: Canada, Mexico and the United States of America.

n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified.

PGM Platinum group metals

ZAR or R South African rand.

SA Republic of South Africa.

SACU Southern African Customs Union members are: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland.

SADC Southern African Development Community members are: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho,

Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania,

Zambia and Zimbabwe.

QES Quarterly Employment Survey – based on surveying companies that are registered for VAT. Employees are counted if they

received remuneration in the preceding payment period, with contractors, employees on unpaid leave (e.g. maternity leave)

and persons that are work at the company but is not paid by the company (e.g. persons on secondment).

QLFS Quarterly Labour Force Survey – based on a sample of households being surveyed regarding their employment levels in

the 7 days preceding the interview. Employed is defined as having done paid work for at least 1-hour in the previous 7 days.

Formal employment is defined as where there are more than 5 employees working and/or having PAYE deducted and/or

having a formal employment contract.

UK United Kingdom.

USA or US United States of America.

USD United States dollar.

y-o-y Year-on-year growth rate.

q-o-q Quarter-on-quarter growth rate.

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March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 84

Acronyms, notes and data sources

Notes

▪ All volume of production data (value add data in the case of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector) is seasonally adjusted. All other data

is not seasonally adjusted.

▪ The total South African commodity price index is weighted according to the production weights as reported by Stats SA. The PGM group

metals are equally weighted between platinum and palladium. The aluminium price is used for the other metallic minerals component. Mining

segments not included in the price index include: diamonds; chromium ore; copper; manganese ore, nickel, building materials and other non-

metallic minerals.

▪ The methodology utilised by Stats SA and DMR in relation to remuneration data differs in that the DMR includes all income derived due to

employment, such as severance, retrenchment and termination payments as well as income derived from employee share schemes.

Therefore, direct comparisons between remuneration per worker in the mining and manufacturing sectors reported in this document should

be done with great care.

Data sources

Quantec Research based on South African Revenue Services (SARS): South African trade data.

Statistics South Africa (Stats SA): South African employment, production and capacity utilization data.

Department of Mineral Resources: South African employment and remuneration data for the mining sector and sub-sectors.

Page 87: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors …...March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3 Overview Formal employment in the mining sector declined by

Compiled by:

The Department of Research and Information

Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited

PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, Gauteng, South Africa

For further assistance or information contact:

The Department of Research and Information

Tel: +27 11 269 3454 (Dianne Rymer)

Email: [email protected]

IDC Head Office:

19 Fredman Drive, Sandown, 2196

PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, South Africa

Tel: +27 11 269 3000

Fax: +27 11 269 3116

Call Centre: 0860 693 888

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.idc.co.za

Although every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this publication, supplements, updates and replacement material; the authors, editors, publishers and printers do not accept responsibility for any act, omission, loss or damage or the consequences thereof, occasioned by a reliance by any person upon the contents hereof.


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