Contents
Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
of the South African economy
March 2019 Department of Research and Information
Contents
Overview 1
▪ Agriculture 1
▪ Mining 2
▪ Manufacturing 4
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors 7
▪ Physical volume of production 7
▪ Production capacity utilisation 7
▪ Employment 8
▪ Remuneration 8
▪ Exports 9
▪ Imports 9
Selected trade trends 10
▪ Trade balance 10
▪ Major traded products 10
▪ Composition of trade 10
▪ Regional trade 10
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 11
Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: statistical synopsis
▪ Agriculture, forestry and fishing 13
▪ Total mining 15
- Coal mining 17
- Gold and uranium mining 19
- PGM mining 21
- Iron ore mining 23
- Other mining 25
▪ Total manufacturing 27
- Food 29
- Beverages 31
- Textiles 33
- Wearing apparel 35
- Leather and leather products 37
- Footwear 39
- Wood and wood products 41
- Paper and paper products 43
- Printing, publishing and recorded media 45
- Coke and refined petroleum products 47
- Basic chemicals 49
- Other chemicals and man-made fibres 51
- Rubber products 53
- Plastic products 55
- Glass and glass products 57
- Non-metallic mineral products 59
- Basic iron and steel 61
- Basic non-ferrous metallic products 63
- Metal products excluding machinery 65
- Machinery and equipment 67
- Electrical machinery 69
- Television, radio and communication equipment 71
- Professional and scientific equipment 73
- Motor vehicles, parts and accessories 75
- Other transport equipment 77
- Furniture 79
- Other manufacturing 81
Acronyms, notes and data sources 83
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 1
Overview
Agriculture
Agricultural production in South Africa experienced large swings in recent years, with 2016 having been one
of the most difficult years for farmers across the country. While 2017 provided amongst the best climatic
conditions in the summer rainfall areas, a severe drought still crippled the winter rainfall areas. In 2018, weather
conditions returned to a more normal range in both the summer and winter rainfall areas. This resulted in
improved agricultural production in winter rainfall areas, contrasting with year-on-year declines in output in the
summer rainfall areas due largely to the high base set in 2017.
The contribution of the agricultural sector to overall economic growth during 2018 was mixed. Negative
contributions were made during the first half of the year, largely the result of relatively lower maize production,
among other summer field crops. However, the agricultural sector made a positive contribution to South
Africa’s gross domestic product in the second semester of 2018, due mainly to the improved performance of
its wheat farming and horticultural segments as rainfall improved in the southern parts of the country. The
incidence of foot-and-mouth disease also prompted a rise in the production of meat products during the second
half of the year, reversing the herd rebuilding efforts following the prolonged drought which ended in 2017.
The agricultural sector’s export performance improved in 2018 as a whole. Overall exports increased by 7.8%
relative to 2017. Improved horticultural product harvests supported this expansion, with the exports of fruits
and nuts rising by R3.6 billion over this period to R48.6 billion. This represented 68% of the total value of
agricultural exports in 2018, which amounted to R71.4 billion. Exports of soya beans increased dramatically
from R20 million in 2017 to R195 million in 2018, principally on the back of R150 million in soya bean exports
to Turkey in November 2018. Turkey has traditionally purchased its soya bean requirements from Argentina
Maize
Wheat
Sugar cane
Sunflower seed
Soya beans
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
% c
ha
ng
e y
ea
r-o
n-y
ea
r in
no
min
al
ex
po
rt v
alu
es
% change year-on-year in volume of production
Output and export growth for select agricultural products
in 2018
*Volume of production refers to the 2017/18 season,while exports refer to the 2018 calendar year
Relative size of bubbles refers to the physical volume ofproduction
800 1000
Agriculture, forestry and fishing sector
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 2
Overview
and, to a lesser extent, from the United States. However, as trade-related tensions escalated between Ankara
and Washington during 2018, Turkey sought alternative suppliers globally.
Fixed investment expenditure in the agricultural sector fell by 0.9% in real terms in 2018, following a marginal
0.1% contraction in 2017. This continued decline may be largely attributable to increased uncertainty regarding
the proposed constitutional amendment to allow for the expropriation of land without compensation.
Furthermore, high levels of indebtedness alongside supressed agricultural product prices impacted on the
profitability of farming operations and, consequently, also affected investment spending on capital equipment.
Employment in the agricultural sector is highly seasonal, with total employment (both formal and informal)
having ranged from 842 000 in the third quarter of 2018 to 849 000 in the final quarter. On a year-on-year
basis, overall employment levels remained largely unchanged in the fourth quarter of 2018. The remuneration
of employees, in turn, increased by 2.7% over this period, well below the average annual inflation rate of 4.6%
recorded in 2018.
Intermittent rainfall and generally dry conditions during the traditional maize planting season are expected to
impact negatively on the overall maize crop during the 2018/19 season, with the second estimates projecting
a 10.5 million tonne crop, compared to 12.5 million tonnes in 2017/18. Similar proportional reductions in harvest
sizes are projected for most of the other major summer rainfall crops. Accordingly, the agricultural sector may
pose a drag on economic growth in 2019, with knock-on effects both upstream and downstream across value
chains. Continued outbreaks of diseases such as foot-and-mouth, swine and bird flu in recent times are
impacting on the overall production of meat products, making output projections particularly challenging.
Mining
South Africa’s mining sector continued to experience a difficult operating environment in 2018, although the
continued recovery in commodity prices improved prospects for bulk commodity producers, especially coal
and manganese miners. Monetary policy normalisation in the United States and the continued fall-out from the
VW diesel emissions scandal weighed on gold and platinum prices in 2018. In contrast to the platinum price,
which has declined by 35% since January 2015, other platinum group metals (PGMs), such as palladium and
rhodium, witnessed rising price trends towards record highs in 2018.
The outlook for the domestic mining sector has improved to some extent as the new Mining Charter was
gazetted in September 2018 and government announced that the current Mineral and Petroleum Resources
Development Act remains applicable (that is, the amendment Bill has been withdrawn), thus providing greater
policy certainty. Moreover, cost reductions and restructuring initiatives improved the financial position of
players in some segments of the mining sector.
Despite total mining sales having increased by 5% in 2018, operational challenges in certain segments of the
mining sector contributed to the 2.1% drop (year-on-year) in its overall volume of production, compared to the
3.9% expansion recorded in 2017. Perennially declining gold mining output combined with weaker iron ore
production were the main contributors to the broader sector’s weaker performance in 2018.
Sectoral production levels are anticipated to remain under pressure in 2019, with electricity supply interruptions
having already played a role in the opening quarter and being expected to continue for some time. Higher
electricity tariffs will also impact on financial performance, especially in the gold and platinum mining segments,
considering that the prices of these precious metals are not anticipated to recover during 2019. The
development of mine and transport infrastructure in the manganese and chrome mining segments should
enable mines to take greater advantage of rising global demand and prices.
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 3
Overview
Formal employment in the mining sector declined by 2.5% (or 11 644 jobs) in the third quarter of 2018,
compared to the same period in 2017. Whereas the gold and platinum mining segments recorded job losses
amounting to 14 406 and 6 560, respectively, employment levels rose in the coal (+8 221) and iron ore (+1 101)
mining sub-sectors. For the mining sector as a whole, the average monthly remuneration of workers increased
by 6.7% in the year to the third quarter of 2018, thus exceeding the 4.6% average increase in CPI, with the
average monthly labour remuneration amounting to R24 734. The PGMs, coal and broader “other mining”
segments recorded remuneration increases above inflation, while the gold mining sub-sector recorded a
significantly smaller 2.5% increase and average remuneration fell by 3.4% in iron ore mining.
The mining sector continues to be a significant positive contributor to South Africa’s balance of payments,
although its net contribution fell by R45 billion to a surplus of R268 billion in 2018, from R313 billion in 2017.
This was mainly due to a significant increase in the value of crude oil imports. Mining exports increased by
4.4% in 2018 to a total of R443 billion. This performance was supported by higher exports of PGMs; coal; gold;
diamonds; chemical and fertiliser minerals; and stone quarrying. South Africa’s mining export basket is still
dominated by PGMs; coal; gold; and iron ore. China, India, Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom
were the main international markets for South Africa’s mining exports.
Imports into South Africa increased by 58.4% in 2018 to a total of R175 billion, mainly propelled by the
substantially higher value of crude oil imports, as global oil prices recovered and the rand exchange rate
weakened. Crude oil remained the largest mining import product in 2018 at 85.2% of the import basket, with
other major imports including diamonds; coal; gold and chemicals and fertiliser minerals. These imports were
predominantly sourced from Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Angola, Ghana and United Arab Emirates.
Coal mining
Gold & uranium mining
Iron ore mining
PGM mining
Other mining
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
% c
ha
ng
e y
ea
r-o
n-y
ea
r in
no
min
al
ex
po
rt v
alu
es
% change year-on-year in volume of production
Output and export growth of mining sub-sectors
in 2018
*Total mining
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 4
Overview
Manufacturing
The manufacturing sector staged a modest turnaround in 2018, aided by increased export demand and a
relatively competitive exchange rate. The physical volume of manufacturing production expanded by 1% (using
seasonally adjusted StatsSA data), while the sector’s value-add (GDP) also rose by 1% in real terms, the best
performance in five years.
Several of the large manufacturing sub-sectors recorded higher volumes of production, particularly those
producing food; beverages; motor vehicles, parts and accessories; paper and paper products as well as basic
iron and steel. Notable sub-sectors recorded lower output levels, including other chemicals and man-made
fibres; basic chemicals; machinery and equipment; wearing apparel; TV, radio and communication equipment;
as well as professional equipment.
The utilisation of production capacity in the manufacturing sector as a whole increased marginally, that is by
0.2 percentage points to 83.1% in the last quarter of 2018, from 82.9% a year earlier. The lowest rates of
utilisation of production capacity were reported by the leather and leather products (68.1%) and textiles
(68.2%) sub-sectors, while basic chemicals (89.4%), footwear (88.6%), glass and glass products (88.6%)
registered the highest.
Fixed investment expenditure in the manufacturing sector declined marginally (-0.1%) in 2018. A difficult
operating environment in recent years, spare production capacity largely as a result of weak domestic demand,
and low business confidence among manufacturers impacted on investment spending. In real terms, the
quantum of fixed investment spending in manufacturing in 2018 was 90% of the level recorded in 2011.
Food processingMotor vehicles, parts &
accessories
Other chemicals & man-made fibres
Beverages
Coke & refined petroleum productsMachinery & equipment
Metal products (excl machinery)
Basic chemicals
Basic iron & steel products
Printing, publishing & recorded media
Non-metallic mineral products
Basic non-ferrous metal products
Paper & paper products
Plastic products
Other manufacturing
Wood & wood products
Electrical machinery & equipment
Textiles
Rubber products
Other transport equipmentWearing apparel
Furniture
Glass & glass products
Professional & scientific equipment
Footwear
Leather & leather products
Television, radio & communication equipment
Total Manufacturing
-12
-7
-2
3
8
-7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5
% point change inproduction
capacity utilisationQ4 2018 vs Q4 2017
% year-on-year change in output
Change in output and utilisation of production
capacity in 2018
*
Upper-right quadrant reflects sectors that recorded increases in production capacity utilisation and output
Lower-right quadrant reflects sectors that recorded production capacity contracting at a slower
pace relative to physical output
Sectors with production capacity utilisation of over 82% in Q4 2018, indicating potential increased capacity requirements
Sectors with production capacity utilisation of below 82% in Q4 2018, indicating limited need for capacity expansion
Bubble size indicates the weight of the sector in overall manufacturing
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 5
Overview
Ongoing interruptions in electricity supply by Eskom are expected to have a further dampening impact of fixed
investment activity in 2019, indicating that the manufacturing sector could remain under pressure, at least in
the near term.
Overall manufacturing exports expanded by 5.7% in nominal value terms to R713.8 billion in 2018. The main
contributors to this increase were motor vehicles, parts and accessories (+R14.3 billion); non-electrical
machinery and equipment (+R5.8 billion); non-ferrous metal products (+R5.5 billion); basic chemicals
(+R5.4 billion); basic iron and steel (+R3.5 billion); as well as coke and petroleum products (+R2.9 billion).
However, some export product categories experienced declines, including “other manufacturing” (-R2.7
billion); “other transport equipment” (-R1.7 billion); TV, radio and communication equipment (-R645 million);
as well as professional equipment (-R343 million).
The manufacturing sub-sectors that recorded the highest export growth rates (year-on-year) in 2018 included
printing, publishing and recorded media (albeit with a very small 0.3% share of total manufacturing exports);
basic non-ferrous metals; glass and glass products; basic chemicals; machinery and equipment; non-metallic
mineral products; and, among others, motor vehicles, parts and accessories.
Motor vehicles, parts and accessories remain the single largest manufactured export category. Their exports
increased by 9.3% in value terms in 2018, representing 23.5% of total manufacturing sector exports. The
number of motor vehicles exported rose by 3.9% on the back of higher deliveries to Europe and other African
markets, although the quantum of vehicles exported to North America fell by 70% due to BMW switching to
producing the X3 model (which it also produces in the US) at its Rosslyn plant. Similarly, Mercedes-Benz has
also significantly reduced the supply of its C-Class model produced in South Africa to the American market,
for the same reason.
Manufactured exports are more diversified by destination relative to imports. At the individual country level,
the US and Germany are the prime markets for South African manufactured exports. The leading African
markets in 2018 were Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe, where exports benefit from South Africa’s
membership of the regional customs union (SACU), the SADC Free Trade Agreement and geographic
proximity.
Higher international prices and a recovering global market helped basic iron and steel exports, the second
largest manufactured export category, grow by 4.2% in 2018. The effects of the global trade war triggered by
US protectionist moves only started being felt by the steel industry in the last quarter of 2018. Increased
European demand for steel assisted South African steel producers in expanding export sales. Steel markets
in Africa, particularly in the eastern and western parts of the continent, were buoyant on the back of
infrastructure projects, notably rail, road and energy investments.
The rise in the value of manufactured imports to R1 024 billion in 2018 resulted in South Africa’s trade deficit
in manufactured goods widening to R310 billion. The increase in imports was mainly driven by product
categories such as printing, publishing and recorded media (most likely due to imports of bank notes); motor
vehicles, parts and accessories; non-electrical machinery and equipment; chemical products (e.g.
pharmaceuticals) and paper and paper products.
Manufacturing employment fell by 0.4% over the year to the fourth quarter of 2018. Some of the larger
employers, such as the manufacturing sub-sectors producing food; motor vehicles, parts and accessories;
textiles as well as fabricated metal products; reduced their employment levels. Key manufacturing sub-sectors
that increased employment over this period include motor vehicles, parts and accessories; other chemicals
and man-made fibres; as well as wood and wood products.
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 6
Overview
Current economic conditions, both globally and in South Africa, indicate that manufacturers will continue facing
challenging market and operating environments. This is reflected in the latest reading of the RMB/BER
manufacturing business confidence index, at a mere 25 points in the first quarter of 2019. However, if
governmental efforts to revive business and investor confidence in the South African economy start bearing
fruit, a recovery in domestic demand may ensue. This should gradually justify increased fixed investment
activity in the country’s industrial base, with positive implications for overall economic growth and job creation.
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 7
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 1 Figure 2
Average for 2018 compared to average for 2017 (Seasonally adjusted)
* Real value add
Total manufacturing (83.1)
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing product ion in 2018
Fourth quarter of 2018 compared to fourth quarter of 2017
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's average capacity
ut ilisat ion in the fourth quarter of 2018
Manufacturing: Change in the utilisation of production capacity Growth in physical volume of production in the primary and secondary sectors
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
Leather & leather products (68.1)
Professional & scientific equipment (82.7)
Other transport equipment (75.9)
Wood & wood products (80.2)
Electrical machinery & equipment (77.9)
Machinery & equipment (79.1)
Television, radio & communication equipment (83.6)
Metal products (excl machinery) (73.7)
Basic iron & steel products (78.1)
Plastic products (84.9)
Wearing apparel (75.3)
Paper & paper products (87.2)
Furniture (87.3)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (87.0)
Basic chemicals (89.4)
Food (83.0)
Non-metallic mineral products (81.2)
Beverages (88.5)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (80.9)
Coke & refined petroleum products (87.1)
Textiles (68.2)
Rubber products (85.2)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (78.8)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (86.5)
Glass & glass products (88.6)
Footwear (88.6)
Other manufacturing (84.9)
Percentage points
-15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10%
Professional & scientific equipment (0.7)
Television, radio & communication equipment (0.9)
Electrical machinery & equipment (1.6)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (3.1)
Wearing apparel (1.2)
Basic chemicals (4.4)
Other transport equipment (1.2)
Leather & leather products (0.5)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (6.2)
Rubber products (1.3)
Textiles (1.2)
Furniture (1.1)
Wood & wood products (4.1)
Machinery & equipment (6.9)
Metal products (excl machinery) (5.8)
Coke & refined petroleum products (9.2)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.6)
Non-metallic mineral products (2.8)
Paper & paper products (4.1)
Footwear (0.4)
Basic iron & steel products (3.5)
Other manufacturing (2.1)
Beverages (6.3)
Food (19.5)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (6.0)
Plastic products (2.8)
Glass & glass products (0.7)
Gold & uranium mining (16.0)
Other mining (23.7)
Iron ore mining (12.4)
Coal mining (24.4)
PGM mining (23.5)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing *
Total mining
Agriculture, forestry & fishing *
Total mining
Total manufacturing
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 8
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 3 Figure 4
* Latest mining employment data = Q3 2018
Growth in gross monthly remuneration per worker in the primary and secondary sectors
Fourth quarter of 2018 compared to fourth quarter of 2017
Growth in formal employment in the primary and secondary sectors
Fourth quarter of 2018 compared to fourth quarter of 2017
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's share in
mining/manufacturing employment in the fourth quarter of 2018* Latest mining employment data = Q3 2018
-16% -12% -8% -4% 0% 4% 8% 12%
Other manufacturing (3.1)
Beverages (3.1)
Basic iron & steel products (2.4)
Television, radio & communication equipment (0.6)
Rubber products (1.0)
Metal products (excl machinery) (8.9)
Textiles (2.3)
Footwear (0.8)
Coke & refined petroleum products (1.9)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (7.7)
Paper & paper products (2.9)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (4.5)
Food (16.8)
Leather & leather products (0.4)
Professional & scientific equipment (1.0)
Non-metallic mineral products (4.3)
Basic chemicals (1.9)
Glass & glass products (0.7)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (1.3)
Machinery & equipment (9.9)
Wearing apparel (3.6)
Other transport equipment (1.4)
Plastic products (3.8)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.5)
Wood & wood products (3.7)
Furniture (2.9)
Electrical machinery & equipment (3.5)
Gold & uranium mining (21.7)*
PGM mining (36.5)*
Other mining (17.6)*
Iron ore mining (4.1)*
Coal mining (20.1)*
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining*
Total manufacturing
-5% 0% 5% 10% 15%
Furniture
Footwear
Plastic products
Machinery & equipment
Other transport equipment
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories
Glass & glass products
Wearing apparel
Professional & scientific equipment
Paper & paper products
Rubber products
Other manufacturing
Non-metallic mineral products
Metal products (excl machinery)
Leather & leather products
Printing, publishing & recorded media
Coke & refined petroleum products
Electrical machinery & equipment
Basic chemicals
Wood & wood products
Textiles
Beverages
Other chemicals & man-made fibres
Food
Basic non-ferrous metal products
Basic iron & steel products
Television, radio & communication equipment
Iron ore mining*
Gold & uranium mining*
Other mining*
Coal mining*
PGM mining*
Percent
Total manufacturing
Total mining*
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 9
Performance of the primary and secondary sectors
Figure 5 Figure 6
2018 compared to 2017
Growth in the value of imports in the primary and secondary sectorsGrowth in the value of exports in the primary and secondary sectors
2018 compared to 2017
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing imports in 2018
Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage
share in mining/manufacturing exports in 2018
-20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Other transport equipment (1.2)
Other manufacturing (4.0)
Television, radio & communication equipment (1.0)
Footwear (0.3)
Leather & leather products (0.5)
Professional & scientific equipment (1.1)
Textiles (1.1)
Wearing apparel (0.9)
Furniture (0.5)
Paper & paper products (2.8)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.5)
Rubber products (0.8)
Metal products (excl machinery) (2.7)
Food (7.3)
Basic iron & steel products (12.1)
Electrical machinery & equipment (2.0)
Wood & wood products (1.0)
Beverages (2.6)
Coke & refined petroleum products (5.6)
Plastic products (1.2)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (23.5)
Non-metallic mineral products (0.9)
Machinery & equipment (7.8)
Basic chemicals (7.1)
Glass & glass products (0.3)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (5.8)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (0.3)
Iron ore mining (12.6)
Other mining (29.2)
Coal mining (18.6)
Gold & uranium mining (16.2)
PGM mining (23.5)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining
Total manufacturing
-30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Other transport equipment (1.7)
Electrical machinery & equipment (4.2)
Television, radio & communication equipment (5.5)
Food (5.9)
Coke & refined petroleum products (6.6)
Metal products (excl machinery) (2.1)
Leather & leather products (0.4)
Textiles (1.6)
Professional & scientific equipment (3.2)
Wood & wood products (0.5)
Machinery & equipment (15.1)
Plastic products (1.7)
Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.6)
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (18.6)
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (8.7)
Glass & glass products (0.4)
Footwear (1.2)
Furniture (0.7)
Wearing apparel (2.7)
Rubber products (1.5)
Basic iron & steel products (1.9)
Basic chemicals (5.8)
Non-metallic mineral products (1.2)
Beverages (0.8)
Paper & paper products (1.6)
Other manufacturing (2.0)
Printing, publishing & recorded media (1.9)
Gold & uranium mining (2.1)
Iron ore mining (0.5)
Coal mining (4.2)
Other mining (92.3)
PGM mining (1.0)
Percent
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Total mining
Total manufacturing
240%
201%
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 10
Selected trade trends
HS2 code ZAR m
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 219 639.02
H26: Ores, slag and ash 153 995.75
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 143 927.71
H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 132 212.94
H72: Iron and steel 83 253.86
Exports Total (including others) 1246 937.68
H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 227 163.79
H84: Machinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 152 297.87
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 107 702.14
H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 98 439.59
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 93 172.90
Imports Total (including others) 1235 648.81
SA trade per region
2018
SA trade growth by region
2018 compared to 2017
Imp
ort
s
Major traded products
2018
Ex
po
rts
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Oceania
Europe (excl. EU)
Other Americas
NAFTA
Middle East
Africa
EU
Asia
Oceania
Other Americas
Europe (excl. EU)
Middle East
NAFTA
EU
Africa
Asia
Share of exports
Share of imports
0
30
60
90
120
150
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
SA exports by broad economic classification
Capital goods Consumption goods
Intermediate goods Raw materials
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
-20% 0% 20% 40%
Other Americas
NAFTA
EU
Asia
Europe (excl. EU)
Oceania
Africa
Middle East
Oceania
NAFTA
Asia
Middle East
Europe (excl. EU)
Africa
Other Americas
EU
Export growth
Import growth
0
40
80
120
160
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
SA imports by broad economic classification
Capital goods Consumption goods
Intermediate goods Raw materials
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
SA trade balance
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 11
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs
SA trade balance with Africa (incl. trade with BLNS) Top traded product categories:
2018
2018
2018
SA trade balance with Asia
SA trade balance with the Middle East Top traded product categories:
Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with the EU Top traded product categories:
2018
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Other goods
Sugar refining
Gold mining
Wearing apparel; excl. fur apparel
Other chemical products, nec.
Crude oil mining
Other goods
Electricity
Soap, detergents, cleaning &…
Basic iron & steel
Motor vehicles
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-120
-90
-60
-30
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Office, accounting & computing…
Motor vehicles
TV & radio transmitters, line telephony
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Other goods
Crude oil mining
Basic iron & steel
Iron ore mining
Coal mining
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-125
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Printing industries
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Medicinal chemicals
Motor vehicles
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Other goods
Basic chemicals
Basic iron & steel
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Motor vehicles
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60%
Other goods
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Basic chemicals
Fertilisers & nitrogen compounds
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Crude oil mining
Other goods
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Basic iron & steel
Coal mining
Diamond mining
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 12
Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs
SA trade balance with Europe (excluding the EU) Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with Oceania Top traded product categories:
2018
2018
2018
2018
SA trade balance with Nafta Top traded product categories:
SA trade balance with the Americas (excluding Nafta) Top traded product categories:
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Medical & surgical equipment, etc.
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Printing industries
Tobacco products
Medicinal chemicals
Other goods
Motor vehicles
Coal mining
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Diamond mining
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Shareofexports
Shareofimports
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 25% 50% 75%
Other goods
Motor vehicles
Medical & surgical equipment, etc.
Other chemical products, nec.
Aircraft & spacecraft
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Other goods
Basic chemicals
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Basic iron & steel
Motor vehicles
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60%
Other goods
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Pulp, paper & paperboard
Vegetable & animal oils & fats
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Slaughtering, processing of meat
Other goods
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
Basic chemicals
Motor vehicle parts & accessories
Basic iron & steel
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Imports Exports Trade balance
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
0% 20% 40% 60%
Other goods
Pulp, paper & paperboard
Slaughtering, processing of meat
Dairy products
Coal mining
Basic precious & non-ferrous metals
Other goods
Basic chemicals
Petroleum refineries & synthesisers
Basic iron & steel
Mining & construction machinery
Motor vehicles
Share ofexports
Share ofimports
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 13
Total Maize
Sunflow er seed
Soy beans
Groundnuts
Sorghum
Dry beans
Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
10 560 710 -15.6%
-34.6%
-17.1%
-64.7%
12 654 785
Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Real value added (seas. adj.)
-4.8%
Imports (ZAR)
Real value added trend
Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000)
Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
563 590
1 276 035
Quarterly
Real v alue added index (seasonally adjusted)% change compared
to previous season
White maize
Yellow maize
-20.2%
-10.5%
Crop
42.1%
2.3%
5 220 540
-16.5%
* The Crop Estimates Committee is responsible for the official crop forecasts and estimates of summer
and w inter field crops for South Africa, w ith members not hav ining a v ested interest in the estimates.
Total summer crops
5 340 170
2019 season
(tonnes)
20 100
163 400
70 950
Production weight: 100
Number (1 000)
-1.5%
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-- (percentage points)
Capacity utilisation Exports (ZAR)
7.8%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker
0.0% 2.7%
Crop harvest estimates
Crop Estimates Committee's second summer production forecast for 2019*
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Real value added
6
8
10
12
650
750
850
950
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
37
42
47
52
82
84
86
88
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
50
100
150
200
250
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 14
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
Agriculture, forestry & fishing (cont.)
2018 2018
To
p g
ain
ers
Trade trends
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
- 46.07
H05: Products of animal origin, nes
H45: Cork and articles of cork
- 5.30
- 0.97 H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
To
p l
ose
rs
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
H01: Live animals
H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes
H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc
H03: Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes
1 197.66
ZAR m
48 585.29
6 447.14
5 181.40
2 811.56
2 481.12
H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc
H01: Live animals
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
1 436.59
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc - 250.34
H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric - 121.04
Major traded import products
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices
H10: Cereals
2 977.87
2 268.45
2 192.24
1 840.37
21 142.34
232.25
H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices
H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes
Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers)
6 291.61
H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 176.38
H10: Cereals - 462.86
H04: Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes - 30.64
H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
To
p i
mp
ort
s
1 556.45
- 26.35
1 005.26
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
H40: Rubber and articles thereof
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p l
ose
rs
3 578.17
579.87
388.46
244.03
H10: Cereals
- 310.02
To
p e
xpo
rts
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric
H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices
172.39
125.77
59.68
58.99
- 347.42
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 71 410.40
Major traded export products
H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons
HS2 code: sector description
H10: Cereals
H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof
H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc
Trade trends
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Production weight: 100
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 4% 8% 12% 16%
Netherlands
UK
China
Russia
Namibia
USA
Vietnam
Netherlands
UK
China
Hong Kong
Japan
UAE
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
1%
3%
5%
7%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Netherlands
UK
China
Russia
Namibia
USA
Vietnam
Netherlands
UK
China
Hong Kong
Japan
UAE
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 15
Total miningProduction weight: 100
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)
-2.1%
Production and sales trend
Quarterly Quarterly
-2.5% 6.7% 4.4% 58.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand Commodity Index Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Commodity index price trend (weighted - see notes)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
4.9%
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price index (2014 =100) Rand price index (2014 = 100)
Number (1 000)
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
14
17
20
23
26
440
460
480
500
520
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
33
36
39
42
45
96
97
98
99
100
101
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
70
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Dollar index Rand index
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 16
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
To
p l
ose
rs
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products -11 141.85
To
p l
ose
rs
H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 1 268.47 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 758.48
H26: Ores, slag and ash 274.23To
p g
ain
ers
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 24 807.94
To
p g
ain
ers
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 60 999.51
H26: Ores, slag and ash 3 820.73 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 2 462.38
H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 5 630.29 H26: Ores, slag and ash 1 577.80
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 442 966.69 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 174 963.32
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 204 374.17
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 156 362.25
H26: Ores, slag and ash 150 293.72 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 13 987.91
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 82 668.52 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 3 035.36
Trade trends (value terms)
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Total mining (cont.)Production weight: 100
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Angola
Ghana
UAE
Mozambique
Namibia
China
India
Japan
USA
UK
South Korea
Germany
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 15 30 45 60 75
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Angola
Ghana
UAE
Mozambique
Namibia
China
India
Japan
USA
UK
South Korea
Germany
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 17
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Gold price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)
Gold & uranium miningProduction weight: 16.0
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)
-14.5% -12.8% 2.5% 7.9% -8.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand gold price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
1.0%
10
14
18
22
26
30
34
38
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
12
16
20
24
28
90
100
110
120
130
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
25
35
45
92
95
98
101
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
40
80
120
160
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
Q1 Q2
2014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q2
2018
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 18
Gold & uranium mining (cont.)Production weight: 16.0
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 71 680.76
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 3 668.48
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 71 680.76 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 668.48
To
p g
ain
ers
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 5 268.95
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p l
ose
rs
To
p l
ose
rs
H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc - 341.18
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Namibia
Germany
Armenia
Czech Republic
Japan
Åland Islands
Lithuania
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
Gold exports are classified as unallocated
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
Namibia
Germany
Armenia
Czech Republic
Japan
Åland Islands
Lithuania
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
Gold exports are classified as unallocated
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 19
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Coal price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)
Coal miningProduction weight: 24.4
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)
-0.5% 9.9% 8.5% 7.8% 12.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand coal price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
9.2%
20
25
30
35
40
45
94
98
102
106
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
16
18
20
22
24
26
70
75
80
85
90
95
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
90
94
98
102
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
80
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
600
900
1200
1500
40
60
80
100
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 20
Coal mining (cont.)Production weight: 24.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 82 454.24
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 7 165.33
H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 4.67 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 120.10
H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.00 H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.00
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 82 458.91 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 285.43
To
p g
ain
ers
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 5 935.58
To
p g
ain
ers
H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 776.04
H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 2.03 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 36.10
To
p l
ose
rs
H2702: Lignite, except jet - 1.97
To
p l
ose
rs
H2702: Lignite, except jet 0.00
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
Australia
Mozambique
USA
Russia
Swaziland
Vietnam
Botswana
India
South Korea
Pakistan
Taiwan
Spain
Netherlands
Sri Lanka
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 5 10 15 20
Australia
Mozambique
USA
Russia
Swaziland
Vietnam
Botswana
India
South Korea
Pakistan
Taiwan
Spain
Netherlands
Sri Lanka
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 21
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Platinum price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)
PGM miningProduction weight: 23.5
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)
3.1% -3.8% 8.6% 18.6% 240.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand platinum price Employment Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
-6.3%
15
19
23
27
31
35
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
165
175
185
195
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3
Employment Remuneration per worker
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data
11 000
13 000
15 000
17 000
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 22
PGM mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.5
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 103 932.84
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 1 716.47
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.90 H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.01
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 103 933.75 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 716.48
To
p g
ain
ers
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 16 292.39
To
p g
ain
ers
H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 1 212.42
To
p l
ose
rs
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured - 1.36
To
p l
ose
rs
H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured - 0.04
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
Germany
Russia
USA
Japan
UK
Belgium
Canada
Japan
UK
USA
Germany
Hong Kong
Switzerland
South Korea
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 3 6 9 12 15
Germany
Russia
USA
Japan
UK
Belgium
Canada
Japan
UK
USA
Germany
Hong Kong
Switzerland
South Korea
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 23
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)
Iron ore miningProduction weight: 12.4
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)
-0.5% 6.2% -3.4% -12.4% 9.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand iron ore price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
9.2%
5
8
11
14
17
20
75
85
95
105
115
125
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
15
20
25
30
35
14
16
18
20
22
24
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
40
55
70
80
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
20
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
600
900
1200
1500
40
70
100
130
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 24
Iron ore mining (cont.)Production weight: 12.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 55 723.26
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 820.92
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 55 723.26 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 820.92
To
p g
ain
ers
To
p g
ain
ers
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 70.27
To
p l
ose
rs
H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites -7 916.50
To
p l
ose
rs
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Brazil
Venezuela
India
Namibia
UK
China
USA
China
South Korea
Netherlands
Japan
India
Mozambique
Germany
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
3%
6%
9%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
Brazil
Venezuela
India
Namibia
UK
China
USA
China
South Korea
Netherlands
Japan
India
Mozambique
Germany
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 25
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Oil price trend
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/barrel) Rand price (R/barrel)
Other miningProduction weight: 23.7
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: employment and remuneration - Q3 2018 y-o-y)
-1.4% 0.0% 7.5% -0.6% 63.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Rand oil price Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
16.8%
20
25
30
35
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
72
75
78
81
84
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
30
35
40
45
50
96
97
98
99
100
101
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employment Youth employment
0
75
150
225
300
375
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education
Secondary schooling completed
Less than secondary schooling
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
0
40
80
120
160
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
500
700
900
1100
1300
30
55
80
105
130
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Dollar price Rand price
Note that PGM employment is included in this data
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 26
Other mining (cont.)Production weight: 23.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 46 439.14
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 144 954.76
H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 28 444.73 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 8 571.73
H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 25 094.88 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 4 118.67
H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 7 828.72 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 1 557.72
H2603: Copper ores and concentrates 2 764.55 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 237.86
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 129 170.00 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 161 472.01
H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 6 465.32 H2530: M ineral substances, nes 294.76
H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 4 235.95 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 277.57
H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 1 624.76 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 779.32
H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 535.52 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 763.29To
p g
ain
ers
H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 12 764.30
To
p g
ain
ers
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 59 424.02
H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 3 170.67 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 1 705.60
H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 533.67 H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 178.11
To
p l
ose
rs
H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude -17 105.18
To
p l
ose
rs
H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide - 137.89
H2607: Lead ores and concentrates - 536.76 H2506: Quartz (except natural sands) and quartzite - 17.74
H2608: Zinc ores and concentrates - 311.02 H2516: Granite, porphyry, basalt, sandstone, etc - 16.38
H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates -1 518.25 H7106: Silver, unwrought or semi-manufactured, etc - 113.71
H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates - 680.61 H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates - 73.56
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Angola
Ghana
UAE
Mozambique
Botswana
China
USA
Mozambique
India
UAE
Botswana
Belgium
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
5%
8%
11%
14%
17%
20%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Angola
Ghana
UAE
Mozambique
Botswana
China
USA
Mozambique
India
UAE
Botswana
Belgium
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 27
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
.Total manufacturing
Production weight: 100
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
(percentage points) 0.4% 4.8% 5.7% 5.6%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
1.0% 0.2
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
95
97
99
101
103
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
14
16
18
20
22
1 150
1 165
1 180
1 195
1 210
1 225
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
37
39
41
43
45
86
87
88
89
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
300
600
900
1 200
1 500
1 800
2 100
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 28
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
To
p l
ose
rs
H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals -1 415.19
To
p l
ose
rs
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment -5 546.81
H30: Pharmaceutical products - 454.12 H86: Railway, tramway locomotives, ro lling stock, equipment -1 825.94
H47: Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste, etc - 446.22 H15: Animal,vegetable fats and o ils, cleavage products, etc -1 432.05
H21: M iscellaneous edible preparations -1 072.80 H88: A ircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof -3 208.41
H86: Railway, tramway locomotives, ro lling stock, equipment - 540.78 H17: Sugars and sugar confectionery -2 515.17
H28: Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 5 372.30 H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 6 011.90
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 3 710.72 H28: Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes 4 026.06To
p g
ain
ers
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 13 742.50
To
p g
ain
ers
H49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 12 642.95
H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 5 418.51 H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 8 513.51
H72: Iron and steel 2 848.58 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 3 997.41
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 713 840.19 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1023 677.59
H76: A luminium and articles thereof 25 492.39 H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 67 683.77
H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 23 888.54 H39: P lastics and articles thereof 35 131.27
98 439.59
H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 42 050.14 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 93 172.90
H22: Beverages, spirits and vinegar 18 737.62 H30: Pharmaceutical products 32 048.99
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 143 927.71
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 152 297.87
H72: Iron and steel 83 253.86 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 107 702.14
H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 76 959.08 H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry
Trade trends (value terms)
Total per quarter
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)
Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Quarterly
% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Total manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 100
100
150
200
250
300
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
China
Germany
USA
India
UK
Thailand
Japan
USA
Germany
Namibia
Botswana
China
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
55%
65%
75%
85%
95%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 50 100 150 200 250
China
Germany
USA
India
UK
Thailand
Japan
USA
Germany
Namibia
Botswana
China
Zambia
Zimbabwe
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 29
FoodProduction weight: 19.5
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
4.8% 0.4 (percentage points) -0.4% 8.3% 3.1% -2.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
18
21
24
27
30
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
9
11
13
15
17
165
180
195
210
225
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
42
46
50
54
58
85
87
89
91
93
95
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
100
200
300
400
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
20
40
60
80
100
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
76
79
82
85
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 30
Food (cont.)Production weight: 19.5
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 5 007.14
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H1006: Rice 6 777.21
H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 4 206.61 H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 6 477.59
H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 2 516.91 H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 4 025.02
H2106: Food preparations, nes 2 413.99 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified 3 931.27
H0304: Fish fillets, fish meat, mince except liver, roe 1 926.25 H2309: Animal feed preparations 2 201.08
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 51 954.70 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 60 762.14
H2309: Animal feed preparations 2 233.16 H2106: Food preparations, nes 2 644.43
H0307: M olluscs 2 093.22 H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 2 319.54
H0307: M olluscs 568.92 H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 339.38
H2309: Animal feed preparations 473.09 H2309: Animal feed preparations 294.45To
p g
ain
ers
H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 1 349.52
To
p g
ain
ers
H1604: Prepared or preserved fish, fish eggs, caviar 504.63
H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 844.09 H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 389.87
H0304: Fish fillets, fish meat, mince except liver, roe 415.21 H0405: Butter and other fats and o ils derived from milk 292.41
To
p l
ose
rs
H2103: Sauce, condiments, mixed seasoning & mustard - 960.91
To
p l
ose
rs
H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose -2 299.26
H0201: M eat o f bovine animals, fresh or chilled - 224.16 H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions - 333.97
H2106: Food preparations, nes - 223.13 H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues - 304.52
H1103: Cereal grouts, meal and pellets - 309.10 H1507: Soya-bean o il, fractions, not chemically modified - 618.73
H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions - 239.25 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified - 440.11
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
8
10
12
14
16
18
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 3% 6% 9% 12%
Thailand
Brazil
Swaziland
Argentina
China
Indonesia
USA
Botswana
Namibia
Mozambique
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Swaziland
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Thailand
Brazil
Swaziland
Argentina
China
Indonesia
USA
Botswana
Namibia
Mozambique
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Swaziland
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 31
BeveragesProduction weight: 6.3
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
3.5% 0.9 (percentage points) -5.5% 7.8% 5.9% 20.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
90
93
96
99
102
105
108
111
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
17
20
23
26
29
32
36
38
40
42
44
46
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
60
65
75
85
95
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
81
84
87
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 32
Beverages (cont.)Production weight: 6.3
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 10 365.93
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 4 050.31
H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 2 087.67 H2203: Beer made from malt 2 126.67
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 2 077.59 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 981.62
H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 2 009.91 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 666.38
H1107: M alt 205.43 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 58.00
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 18 885.14 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 628.72
H2203: Beer made from malt 1 064.73 H1107: M alt 593.75
H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 932.34 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 101.85
H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 206.34 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 288.60
H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 96.29 H1107: M alt 163.60To
p g
ain
ers
H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 812.69
To
p g
ain
ers
H2203: Beer made from malt 857.34
H2203: Beer made from malt 229.84 H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 349.60
H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow 12.96
To
p l
ose
rs
H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% - 204.17
To
p l
ose
rs
H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages - 78.46
H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow - 5.15 H2205: Vermouth and other flavoured grape wine - 0.54
H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages - 0.79
H1107: M alt - 64.91 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) - 62.77
H2205: Vermouth and other flavoured grape wine - 14.51 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured - 41.79
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
UK
France
Namibia
Netherlands
Mexico
Belgium
USA
UK
Namibia
Germany
Botswana
Netherlands
Mozambique
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
UK
France
Namibia
Netherlands
Mexico
Belgium
USA
UK
Namibia
Germany
Botswana
Netherlands
Mozambique
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 33
TextilesProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-2.2% 1.8 (percentage points) -3.1% 7.6% -2.2% 3.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
2.0
2.5
3.0
94
96
98
100
102
104
106
108
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
7
9
11
13
26
28
30
32
34
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
65
71
77
83
89
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
63
67
71
75
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 34
Textiles (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 1 288.94
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 1 876.07
H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed 861.27 H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 1 689.78
H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 595.42 H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 1 272.06
H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 508.50 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 1 073.49
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 338.84 H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic 616.82
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 778.38 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 615.24
H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 411.12 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 781.73
H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 385.91 H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 664.56
H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 53.18 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 166.03
H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 45.02 H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 106.28To
p g
ain
ers
H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 154.91
To
p g
ain
ers
H6304: Furnishing articles nes, except mattresses, etc 267.26
H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 78.94 H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 188.88
H5209: Woven cotton nes, >85% cotton, >200g/m2 37.48 H5911: Special textile products for technical purposes 73.85
To
p l
ose
rs
H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed - 262.28
To
p l
ose
rs
H5901: Textile fabric coated with gum or stiffened nes - 383.38
H5509: Yarn (unsewing), synthetic staple fibre, not retail - 23.59 H5516: Woven fabric <85% artificial staple fibre - 62.53
H5101: Wool, not carded or combed - 23.11 H5402: Synth. filament yarn(not sewing thread) not retail - 40.16
H8804: Parachutes, parts and accessories thereof - 255.85 H5101: Wool, not carded or combed - 190.63
H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic - 86.06 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 - 71.04
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
2
4
6
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
China
India
Pakistan
Germany
Lesotho
Turkey
Poland
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Swaziland
Italy
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
China
India
Pakistan
Germany
Lesotho
Turkey
Poland
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Swaziland
Italy
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 35
Wearing apparelProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-4.8% -0.8 (percentage points) 1.6% 3.7% 0.3% 8.6%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
80
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
5
6
7
8
9
10
36
40
44
48
52
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
25
30
35
40
56
60
64
68
72
76
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
40
80
120
160
200
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
73
76
79
82
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 36
Wearing apparel (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 831.67
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 4 466.25
H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 603.09 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 3 777.73
H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 570.75 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 2 709.96
H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 464.05 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 1 529.79
H6205: M en's or boys' shirts 281.98 H6206: Womens or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses 1 015.96
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 236.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 28 015.59
H6103: M ens, boys suits,jackets,trousers, etc knit/crochet 348.49 H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 1 243.87
H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 288.73 H6205: M en's or boys' shirts 1 095.74
H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 22.12 H6105: M ens, boys shirts, knit or crochet 230.47
H6217: Clothing accessories or parts, not knit or crochet 17.70 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 159.45To
p g
ain
ers
H6211: Track suits, ski suits & swimwear, o ther garments 45.74
To
p g
ain
ers
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 621.62
H6107: M ale underwear, nightwear, etc, knit/crochet 44.41 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 355.90
H6108: Womens, girls underwear, nightwear, knit/crochet 17.15 H6206: Womens or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses 134.38
To
p l
ose
rs
H6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics - 31.79
To
p l
ose
rs
H4203: Clothing, accessories and composition of leather - 52.60
H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc - 16.50 H6101: M ens, boys overcoats, capes, etc, knit, crochet - 20.30
H6105: M ens, boys shirts, knit or crochet - 15.53 H6102: Womens, girls overcoats, etc, knit or crochet - 14.04
H6103: M ens, boys suits,jackets,trousers, etc knit/crochet - 22.21 H6004: Knitted/crocheted fabrics of a width > 30 cm - 44.07
H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit - 21.89 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet - 41.91
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
3
6
9
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
China
Swaziland
Mauritius
Lesotho
Madagascar
Bangladesh
India
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
China
Swaziland
Mauritius
Lesotho
Madagascar
Bangladesh
India
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 37
Leather & leather productsProduction weight: 0.5
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-3.6% -6.2 (percentage points) 0.0% 5.7% -4.4% 3.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
75
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
8
10
12
14
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
25
50
75
100
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
60
65
70
75
80
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 38
Leather & leather products (cont.)Production weight: 0.5
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 994.37
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 2 973.97
H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 848.57 H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 368.39
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 535.79 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 255.41
H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 391.78 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 62.72
H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 80.20 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 26.02
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 291.12 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 809.27
H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 199.84 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 29.97
H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 157.43 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 28.53
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 30.40 H4114: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 5.27
H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 17.80 H9605: Travel sets, to ilet, sewing, shoe, clo thes cleaning 2.70To
p g
ain
ers
H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 149.72
To
p g
ain
ers
H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 326.74
H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 43.49 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 10.49
H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 12.79 H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs 0.03
To
p l
ose
rs
H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 236.86
To
p l
ose
rs
H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 109.00
H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof - 3.81 H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair - 3.92
H4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs - 3.06 H4112: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 2.32
H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes - 167.11 H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc - 80.45
H4105: Sheep or lamb skin leather, without wool on - 4.60 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof - 4.08
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0.4
0.7
1.0
1.3
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
China
India
Italy
Pakistan
Namibia
Vietnam
Brazil
Poland
Italy
Germany
Namibia
Bulgaria
China
France
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
China
India
Italy
Pakistan
Namibia
Vietnam
Brazil
Poland
Italy
Germany
Namibia
Bulgaria
China
France
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 39
FootwearProduction weight: 0.4
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
2.6% 2.8 (percentage points) -2.4% -1.9% -6.4% 7.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
5
7
9
11
6
7
8
9
10
11
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
40
55
70
85
75
85
95
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
83
86
89
92
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 40
Footwear (cont.)Production weight: 0.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 655.20
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 4 663.41
H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 597.96 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 4 401.19
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 584.03 H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 2 805.75
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 260.00 H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 220.71
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 260.14 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 12 286.50
H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 123.92 H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 157.69
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 39.03 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 37.75
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 183.29
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 6.23To
p g
ain
ers
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 20.63
To
p g
ain
ers
H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 399.84
H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 2.80 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 304.29
To
p l
ose
rs
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic - 106.40
To
p l
ose
rs
H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic - 28.91
H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather - 1.58
H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic - 49.66 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic - 8.04
H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic - 20.56
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
China
Vietnam
Indonesia
Italy
India
Thailand
Lesotho
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
China
Vietnam
Indonesia
Italy
India
Thailand
Lesotho
Namibia
Botswana
Lesotho
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 41
Wood & wood productsProduction weight: 4.1
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-1.0% -3.5 (percentage points) 9.3% 6.9% 5.9% 4.8%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
40
42
44
46
48
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
65
75
85
95
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
88
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 42
Wood & wood products (cont.)Production weight: 4.1
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 2 899.02
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 1 604.20
H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 831.66 H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 659.42
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 719.37 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 492.84
H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 677.64 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 347.43
H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 263.46 H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 193.05
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 114.63 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 862.55
H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared 461.22 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc 279.80
H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc 325.13 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges 242.22
H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 53.76 H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 46.16
H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc 39.00 H4421: Articles of wood, nes 26.35To
p g
ain
ers
H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 114.76
To
p g
ain
ers
H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 168.81
H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 67.45 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 49.02
H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 35.78 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc 22.37
To
p l
ose
rs
H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste - 12.67
To
p l
ose
rs
H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials - 69.38
H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc - 2.38 H4417: Tools, broom handles, bodies, etc, o f wood - 16.62
H4601: M ats, screens, articles nes of plaiting materials - 1.87 H4503: Articles of natural cork - 15.66
H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges - 10.59 H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared - 29.60
H4406: Railway/ tramway sleepers (cross-ties) o f wood - 2.93 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges - 19.47
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Swaziland
China
Malaysia
Brazil
France
Indonesia
Germany
Japan
Botswana
Namibia
India
UK
Lesotho
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
Swaziland
China
Malaysia
Brazil
France
Indonesia
Germany
Japan
Botswana
Namibia
India
UK
Lesotho
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 43
Paper & paper productsProduction weight: 4.1
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
1.4% -0.5 (percentage points) -1.7% 4.3% 0.8% 21.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
14
16
18
20
22
24
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
13
16
19
22
25
28
34
37
40
43
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
30
45
60
75
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
88
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 44
Paper & paper products (cont.)Production weight: 4.1
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades 10 002.45
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 3 503.58
H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 2 111.36 H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 2 920.66
H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 1 714.22 H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 1 943.07
H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 1 321.35 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 1 817.52
H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 618.66 H4823: Paper and paper articles nes 523.67
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 20 238.78 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 15 954.48
H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 1 311.71 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 1 476.07
H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 713.77 H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 914.69
H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 142.92 H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 390.15
H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 55.81 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 311.73To
p g
ain
ers
H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 316.41
To
p g
ain
ers
H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 1 035.92
H4801: Newsprint 152.15 H4801: Newsprint 413.26
H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 55.62 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 301.30
To
p l
ose
rs
H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades - 369.89
To
p l
ose
rs
H4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, not disso lving grade - 298.06
H4812: Filter blocks, slabs and plates, o f paper pulp - 6.82 H4809: Carbon, self-copy paper, etc, width > 36 cm - 18.72
H4808: Paper, board corrugated, creped, embossed, etc - 3.06 H4813: Cigarette paper - 7.97
H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard - 225.72 H4803: Paper, household, sanitary, width > 36 cm - 79.16
H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving - 141.00 H4816: Carbon, duplicating, stencil, o ffset plate paper - 21.51
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
2
3
4
5
6
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20%
Germany
China
Brazil
Sweden
USA
Finland
Russia
India
China
Indonesia
Thailand
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Botswana
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3
Germany
China
Brazil
Sweden
USA
Finland
Russia
India
China
Indonesia
Thailand
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Botswana
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 45
Printing, publishing & recorded mediaProduction weight: 3.1
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-6.0% 2.4 (percentage points) -1.4% 5.8% 31.2% 200.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
5
6
7
8
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
14
16
18
20
22
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
80
85
90
95
100
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
10
20
30
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
72
76
80
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 46
Printing, publishing & recorded media (cont.)Production weight: 3.1
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 795.74
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 16 421.80
H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 664.75 H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 1 461.01
H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 367.88 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 637.90
H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 157.58 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 232.56
H4910: Calendars, printed 18.92 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books 47.75
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 105.28 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 002.68
H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 39.24 H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 72.30
H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript 26.00 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 49.57
H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 92.86 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 41.27
H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 33.49 H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 8.50To
p g
ain
ers
H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 200.76
To
p g
ain
ers
H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 12 539.16
H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 175.27 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 145.67
H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript 11.01 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 3.85
To
p l
ose
rs
H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation - 6.11
To
p l
ose
rs
H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc - 41.44
H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 1.86 H4904: M usic, printed or in manuscript - 0.43
H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases - 1.18
H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) - 3.03 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books - 9.86
H4909: Postcards, printed or illustrated, greeting cards - 2.40 H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases - 2.32
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
UK
Zambia
Switzerland
Zimbabwe
USA
Mozambique
China
Namibia
Botswana
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 3 6 9 12
UK
Zambia
Switzerland
Zimbabwe
USA
Mozambique
China
Namibia
Botswana
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 47
Coke & refined petroleum productsProduction weight: 9.2
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
0.0% 1.1 (percentage points) -2.4% 6.0% 7.4% 0.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
30
35
40
45
50
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
38
42
46
50
54
22
24
26
28
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
35
50
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
65
70
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 48
Coke & refined petroleum products (cont.)Production weight: 9.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 34 945.13
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 59 970.40
H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 2 702.63 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 3 561.03
H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 952.61 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 1 630.01
H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 592.75 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 1 592.63
H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 1.63 H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 7.70
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 40 225.10 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 67 428.66
H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 548.45 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 478.68
H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 481.16 H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 186.42
H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 212.10 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 326.81
H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 200.57 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 201.45To
p g
ain
ers
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 3 124.12
To
p g
ain
ers
H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 693.44
H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 231.50 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 584.70
H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 79.14
To
p l
ose
rs
H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 501.58
To
p l
ose
rs
H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators -1 653.82
H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators - 7.54
H3826: B iodiesel and mixtures thereof, containing ≤70 per cent by mass of petro leum oils - 1.00
H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures - 461.26 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes - 69.01
H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars - 11.60
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
6
10
14
18
22
26
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
Oman
UAE
Italy
India
Bahrain
Singapore
China
Botswana
Namibia
Lesotho
Swaziland
Germany
Zimbabwe
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 4 8 12 16
Oman
UAE
Italy
India
Bahrain
Singapore
China
Botswana
Namibia
Lesotho
Swaziland
Germany
Zimbabwe
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 49
Basic chemicalsProduction weight: 4.4
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-3.8% 0.4 (percentage points) 0.9% 6.8% 12.0% 15.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
21
23
25
27
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
18
21
24
27
30
20
23
26
29
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
20
40
60
80
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
81
84
87
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 50
Basic chemicals (cont.)Production weight: 4.4
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 5 242.61
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 4 628.11
H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 5 218.36 H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 4 275.88
H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) 3 719.41 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 3 506.63
H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 3 550.21 H2836: Carbonates 2 172.21
H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 2 592.76 H3903: Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 1 768.03
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 50 375.12 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 59 016.45
H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 2 903.41 H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 1 994.90
H2849: Carbides, whether or not chemically defined 2 666.16 H2917: Polycarboxylic acid, derivatives 1 943.54
H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) 1 035.68 H2843: Precious metal co llo ids, compounds & amalgams 750.32
H2804: Hydrogen, rare gases, non-metallic elements 890.03 H3104: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, potassic 520.42To
p g
ain
ers
H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc 2 313.28
To
p g
ain
ers
H2917: Polycarboxylic acid, derivatives 894.66
H2849: Carbides, whether or not chemically defined 1 439.37 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 795.40
H2809: Diphosphorus pentaoxide, phosphoric acids 525.96 H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 481.42
To
p l
ose
rs
H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms - 588.49
To
p l
ose
rs
H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons - 637.36
H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg - 280.97 H3507: Enzymes, prepared enzymes - 73.26
H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives - 272.84 H2926: Nitrile-function compounds - 70.82
H2843: Precious metal co llo ids, compounds & amalgams - 559.10 H2802: Sulphur, sublimed or precipitated, co llo idal sulphur - 266.88
H4002: Synthetic rubber - 285.05 H2828: Hypochlorites, chlorites and hypobromides - 73.26
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
8
11
14
17
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
China
Saudi Arabia
Germany
USA
India
Netherlands
Qatar
Belgium
USA
Zimbabwe
Zambia
India
Nigeria
Netherlands
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
3%
4%
5%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 3 6 9 12
China
Saudi Arabia
Germany
USA
India
Netherlands
Qatar
Belgium
USA
Zimbabwe
Zambia
India
Nigeria
Netherlands
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 51
Other chemicals & man-made fibresProduction weight: 6.2
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-3.0% 0.4 (percentage points) 3.9% 8.0% 1.1% 6.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
20
24
28
32
36
40
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
18
21
24
27
30
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
26
30
34
38
42
46
50
91
93
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
80
82
84
86
88
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 52
Other chemicals & man-made fibres (cont.)Production weight: 6.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 4 131.81
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 24 687.22
H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 3 944.78 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 7 623.63
H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 3 734.32 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 6 172.13
H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 3 524.53 H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures 5 324.03
H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 1 584.93 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 3 346.26
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 39 007.22 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 88 893.64
H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 2 706.95 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 4 658.99
H3401: Soaps 2 180.71 H8523: Prepared unrecorded sound recording media 3 752.54
H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 296.61 H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 338.67
H3602: Prepared explosives, except propellant powders 97.95 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 298.13To
p g
ain
ers
H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 361.19
To
p g
ain
ers
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 2 118.24
H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 298.53 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 435.98
H3301: Essential o ils, resino ids and terpenic by-products 85.73 H2936: Provitamins and vitamins, their derivatives 289.59
To
p l
ose
rs
H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts - 351.43
To
p l
ose
rs
H2941: Antibio tics - 287.81
H3003: M edicaments mixed together for therapeutic use - 127.24 H3603: Safety or detonating fuses, detonators, igniters - 118.98
H2936: Provitamins and vitamins, their derivatives - 118.53 H3003: M edicaments mixed together for therapeutic use - 108.62
H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use - 242.98 H3215: Ink - 224.62
H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents - 158.42 H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts - 194.48
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
5
10
15
20
25
30
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%
Germany
USA
India
China
France
Swaziland
UK
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Germany
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Germany
USA
India
China
France
Swaziland
UK
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Germany
Zambia
USA
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 53
Rubber productsProduction weight: 1.3
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-2.6% 2 (percentage points) -3.3% 4.7% 1.3% 8.6%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
3
4
5
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
16
19
22
25
28
10
11
12
13
14
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
40
55
70
92
94
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
3
6
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 54
Rubber products (cont.)Production weight: 1.3
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 3 565.90
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 9 065.34
H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 676.06 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 2 022.68
H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 655.50 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 1 090.64
H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 486.91 H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 975.42
H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 102.08 H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber 347.19
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 913.59 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 15 521.68
H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned 141.81 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 550.25
H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 103.27 H9801: Original equipment components 526.34
H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 21.06 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 106.42
H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 19.08 H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord 102.52To
p g
ain
ers
H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 122.30
To
p g
ain
ers
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 840.49
H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 68.17 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 118.71
H4006: Unvulcanised rubber as rods, tubes, discs, etc 3.75 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 83.16
To
p l
ose
rs
H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber - 131.23
To
p l
ose
rs
H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard - 28.44
H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber - 3.06 H4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord - 3.52
H4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord - 2.79 H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form - 3.26
H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord - 11.27 H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned - 20.68
H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber - 5.40 H4013: Inner tubes of rubber - 18.51
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
China
Germany
USA
Japan
Thailand
Spain
Italy
Botswana
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Belgium
DRC
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5
China
Germany
USA
Japan
Thailand
Spain
Italy
Botswana
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Belgium
DRC
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 55
Plastic productsProduction weight: 2.8
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
6.5% -0.8 (percentage points) 3.6% -0.9% 8.7% 5.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
14
15
16
17
18
90
93
96
99
102
105
108
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
9
11
13
15
17
19
39
41
43
45
47
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
88
91
94
97
100
103
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
15
30
45
60
75
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
88
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 56
Plastic products (cont.)Production weight: 2.8
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 2 710.65
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 3 397.93
H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 1 606.82 H3926: P lastic articles nes 3 175.41
H3926: P lastic articles nes 1 352.14 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 2 467.82
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 953.68 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 2 007.22
H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 326.15 H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 934.89
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 681.13 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 527.07
H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 535.06 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 1 967.14
H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 397.52 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 1 715.94
H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 156.26 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 180.62
H3926: P lastic articles nes 75.87 H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles 108.16To
p g
ain
ers
H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 262.70
To
p g
ain
ers
H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 311.26
H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 158.77 H3926: P lastic articles nes 272.76
H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles 26.62 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 93.00
To
p l
ose
rs
H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic - 26.86
To
p l
ose
rs
H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic - 118.60
H3922: Bathroom wares, o f plastics - 15.80
H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes - 10.58 H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced - 105.52
H3922: Bathroom wares, o f plastics - 8.48 H6506: Headgear, not felt, plaited, knit or crochet - 23.97
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
1
2
3
4
5
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
China
Germany
Italy
India
USA
UK
France
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
Mozambique
DRC
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4 5
China
Germany
Italy
India
USA
UK
France
Namibia
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
Mozambique
DRC
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 57
Glass & glass productsProduction weight: 0.7
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
6.8% 2.6 (percentage points) 0.9% 3.7% 14.3% 7.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.2
80
90
100
110
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
12
15
18
21
24
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
15
30
45
60
75
75
85
95
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
3
6
9
12
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 58
Glass & glass products (cont.)Production weight: 0.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 799.59
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 871.41
H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 629.33 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 638.96
H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 476.72 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 532.83
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 148.38 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 500.31
H7020: Articles of glass, nes 25.32 H7020: Articles of glass, nes 94.56
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 336.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 655.65
H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 91.41 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 397.00
H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 62.34 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 303.48
H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 53.89 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 13.85
H7018: Glass beads, imitation stones (not jewelery), etc 7.30 H7001: Glass cullet, waste or scrap, glass in the mass 9.29To
p g
ain
ers
H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 186.57
To
p g
ain
ers
H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 152.72
H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 87.01 H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 85.05
H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 6.51 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 8.18
To
p l
ose
rs
H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration - 29.30
To
p l
ose
rs
H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass - 30.88
H7020: Articles of glass, nes - 4.75 H7011: Glass envelopes for electrical/electronic lamps, etc - 5.19
H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc - 3.36 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 4.28
H7011: Glass envelopes for electrical/electronic lamps, etc - 7.56 H7002: Glass in balls, rods or tubes, unworked - 8.51
H7008: M ultiple-walled insulating units o f glass - 7.26 H7014: Signalling glassware, unworked optical elements - 8.36
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45%
China
USA
France
Germany
UAE
UK
India
Namibia
Mozambique
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
India
UK
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
China
USA
France
Germany
UAE
UK
India
Namibia
Mozambique
Botswana
Zambia
Zimbabwe
India
UK
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 59
Non-metallic mineral productsProduction weight: 2.8
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
1.0% 0.5 (percentage points) 0.2% 5.0% 10.3% 19.5%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
11
12
13
14
15
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
10
12
14
16
45
47
49
51
53
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
40
50
60
60
70
80
90
100
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 60
Non-metallic mineral products (cont.)Production weight: 2.8
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 1 351.91
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 2 977.52
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 800.70 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 1 903.69
H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 646.77 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths 1 464.26
H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof 342.01 H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 838.69
H3801: Artificial, graphite and preparations 277.99 H6805: Abrasive clo ths, papers, etc (including sandpaper) 388.87
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 388.60 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 12 305.95
H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels 296.57 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 737.66
H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 278.22 H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances 422.23
H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 87.14 H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 273.82
H3801: Artificial, graphite and preparations 83.53 H6907: Unglazed ceramic flags, paving, hearth / wall tiles 201.62To
p g
ain
ers
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 313.25
To
p g
ain
ers
H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 623.73
H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 143.52 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths 605.80
H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels 53.49 H6912: Ceramic housewares, except o f porcelain/ china 56.32
To
p l
ose
rs
H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances - 44.00
To
p l
ose
rs
H6804: M illstones, grinding stones and grinding wheels - 106.05
H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction - 13.24 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 10.16
H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals - 12.57 H6813: Asbestos friction materials and articles thereof - 7.73
H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof - 23.95 H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction - 28.56
H6901: Bricks, blocks &ceramic goods of siliceous earths - 21.14 H6904: Ceramic building bricks, flooring blocks and tiles - 13.02
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
1
2
3
4
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
USA
Poland
Japan
Italy
India
Botswana
Zambia
Swaziland
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
Belgium
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
China
Germany
USA
Poland
Japan
Italy
India
Botswana
Zambia
Swaziland
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
Belgium
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 61
Basic iron & steel productsProduction weight: 3.5
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
3.0% -0.9 (percentage points) -5.5% 12.3% 4.2% 11.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
24
28
32
36
40
75
85
95
105
115
125
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
16
19
22
25
28
31
28
30
32
34
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
90
93
96
99
102
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
65
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 62
Basic iron & steel products (cont.)Production weight: 3.5
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7202: Ferro-alloys 49 840.92
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 3 762.44
H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 9 079.48 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm 3 186.22
H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 6 180.09 H7202: Ferro-alloys 3 124.85
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 3 564.34 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 1 543.87
H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 1 689.94 H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 878.08
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 86 451.46 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 132.02
H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 3 198.46 H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm 1 026.43
H7207: Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 2 003.13 H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast 903.97
H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 657.40 H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 468.03
H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast 470.49 H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 270.36To
p g
ain
ers
H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 2 435.42
To
p g
ain
ers
H7202: Ferro-alloys 1 079.46
H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 697.47 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm 586.43
H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel 329.44 H7302: Railway & tramway track material o f iron or steel 200.69
To
p l
ose
rs
H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm - 932.52
To
p l
ose
rs
H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc - 635.63
H7302: Railway & tramway track material o f iron or steel - 68.98 H7209: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, not clad, plated, etc - 126.52
H7226: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, <600mm wide - 27.25 H7203: Ferrous prodts from reduction of pure iron ore - 119.71
H7205: Granules and powders, o f pig iron, iron or steel - 681.82 H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel - 294.51
H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 292.68 H7212: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, <600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 140.01
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
Japan
Sweden
Taiwan
France
Italy
China
USA
Netherlands
UAE
South Korea
Malaysia
Italy
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
China
Germany
Japan
Sweden
Taiwan
France
Italy
China
USA
Netherlands
UAE
South Korea
Malaysia
Italy
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 63
Basic non-ferrous metal productsProduction weight: 2.6
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
0.0% 1 (percentage points) 1.0% 10.0% 15.6% 5.2%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
20
23
26
29
32
35
38
41
44
85
100
115
130
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
15
17
19
21
23
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
10
25
40
55
70
85
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
8
16
24
32
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 64
Basic non-ferrous metal products (cont.)Production weight: 2.6
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7601: Unwrought aluminium 14 577.29
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 9 157.90
H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 7 275.11 H7408: Copper wire 3 739.43
H7502: Unwrought nickel 5 041.82 H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 3 182.78
H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 3 705.09 H7901: Unwrought zinc 2 099.29
H8111: M anganese, articles thereof, waste or scrap 909.00 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 933.36
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 41 058.83 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 26 515.37
H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 3 437.44 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles 1 424.14
H7608: A luminium tubes and pipes 1 414.93 H7601: Unwrought aluminium 1 347.51
H7502: Unwrought nickel 1 054.99 H7409: Copper plates, sheets &strips, thickness> 0.15mm 148.53
H7601: Unwrought aluminium 929.49 H7904: Zinc bars, rods, profiles and wire 106.81To
p g
ain
ers
H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 1 849.28
To
p g
ain
ers
H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 2 499.19
H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 1 411.09 H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 887.36
H8105: Cobalt mattes, etc, articles, waste or scrap 427.03 H7607: A luminium fo il o f a thickness < 0.2mm 72.74
To
p l
ose
rs
H7408: Copper wire - 501.68
To
p l
ose
rs
H7408: Copper wire - 678.26
H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles - 18.02 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought - 235.10
H7504: Nickel powders and flakes - 11.85 H7605: A luminium wire - 198.18
H7407: Copper bars, rods and profiles - 366.61 H7901: Unwrought zinc - 550.83
H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought - 74.97 H7502: Unwrought nickel - 460.82
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Australia
China
Germany
UAE
Zambia
Brazil
Belgium
USA
China
Japan
Thailand
Netherlands
Switzerland
Italy
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10
Australia
China
Germany
UAE
Zambia
Brazil
Belgium
USA
China
Japan
Thailand
Netherlands
Switzerland
Italy
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 65
Metal products (excl machinery)Production weight: 5.8
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-0.2% -1.2 (percentage points) -3.2% 5.3% 2.0% 0.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
11
13
15
17
19
21
95
100
105
110
115
120
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
32
36
40
44
48
65
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
60
75
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
72
74
76
78
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 66
Metal products (excl machinery) (cont.)Production weight: 5.8
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 4 916.41
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 2 553.91
H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 3 361.08 H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 2 122.28
H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 1 417.31 H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 2 022.18
H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 1 106.03 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 1 789.94
H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation 639.07 H7323: Table, kitchen, household items of iron or steel 785.44
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 617.87 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 21 630.37
H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 902.48 H8301: Padlocks, locks, clasps with locks, keys 976.38
H7612: A luminium casks, drums, etc capacity <300l 707.29 H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 907.54
H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation 150.47 H7323: Table, kitchen, household items of iron or steel 161.36
H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 101.22 H8402: Steam/vapour generating boiler 97.98To
p g
ain
ers
H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 931.35
To
p g
ain
ers
H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 191.47
H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 181.42 H7325: Cast articles, o f iron or steel nes 167.16
H7309: Reservoirs, tanks, vats, etc, iron/ steel cap >300l 96.41 H8309: Stoppers, caps, lids, etc o f base metal 79.29
To
p l
ose
rs
H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes - 678.66
To
p l
ose
rs
H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls - 773.18
H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction - 96.38 H7614: A luminium stranded wire, cables, etc, uninsulated - 54.41
H7616: Articles of aluminium nes - 87.83 H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l - 37.45
H9406: Prefabricated buildings - 514.36 H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes - 251.55
H7419: Articles of copper nes - 142.70 H9406: Prefabricated buildings - 200.55
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
3
4
5
6
7
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
China
Germany
India
USA
Italy
Taiwan
Thailand
Namibia
Zambia
Botswana
Japan
DRC
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
1%
2%
3%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8 10
China
Germany
India
USA
Italy
Taiwan
Thailand
Namibia
Zambia
Botswana
Japan
DRC
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 67
Machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 6.9
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-0.4% -2 (percentage points) 1.6% 0.5% 11.6% 5.1%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
10
11
12
13
14
90
94
98
102
106
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
105
108
111
114
117
120
123
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
5
15
25
35
45
55
90
94
98
102
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
15
30
45
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
78
80
82
84
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 68
Machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 6.9
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 5 795.89
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 23 787.80
H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 5 104.79 H8443: Printing and ancillary machinery 10 045.81
H8413: Pumps for liquids 4 659.98 H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 9 988.77
H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 3 181.54 H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 8 135.96
H8483: Shafts, cranks, gears, clutches, flywheel, pulleys, etc 2 277.82 H8479: M achines nes having individual functions 5 341.76
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 55 472.87 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 155 059.89
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 2 581.72 H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 6 007.92
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 2 564.71 H8413: Pumps for liquids 5 808.61
H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 549.76 H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 894.74
H8426: Derricks, cranes, straddle carriers, crane trucks 479.70 H8413: Pumps for liquids 775.35To
p g
ain
ers
H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 1 166.98
To
p g
ain
ers
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 2 709.96
H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 644.20 H8443: Printing and ancillary machinery 1 074.47
H8413: Pumps for liquids 465.56 H8479: M achines nes having individual functions 715.75
To
p l
ose
rs
H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) - 385.14
To
p l
ose
rs
H8480: M oulds for metals (except ingot), plastic, etc - 538.25
H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery - 113.57 H8428: Lifting, handling, loading machinery - 411.01
H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) - 113.27 H8701: Tractors (besides works, warehouse equipment) - 380.99
H8406: Steam turbines and other vapour turbines - 247.27 H8477: M achinery for rubber, plastics industry - 528.33
H8710: Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles - 232.11 H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) - 451.23
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
5
15
25
35
45
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30%
China
Germany
USA
Italy
Japan
UK
France
Zambia
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
DRC
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
2%
6%
10%
14%
18%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
China
Germany
USA
Italy
Japan
UK
France
Zambia
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
DRC
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 69
Electrical machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 1.6
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-7.4% -3.2 (percentage points) 14.4% 6.7% 5.8% -6.0%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
12
13
14
15
16
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
13
15
17
19
21
23
35
38
41
44
47
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
20
30
40
50
60
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
77
79
81
83
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 70
Electrical machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.6
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 2 566.65
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 5 701.08
H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 1 603.95 H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 5 538.78
H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 1 368.77 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 4 694.41
H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 1 330.94 H8507: Electric accumulators 3 687.43
H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 883.33 H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items 2 553.78
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 501.31 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 42 763.55
H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 999.27 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 2 958.27
H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 924.05 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 2 817.13
H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 117.45 H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 395.20
H8507: Electric accumulators 110.48 H8503: Parts for electric motors and generators 223.56To
p g
ain
ers
H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 284.27
To
p g
ain
ers
H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items 1 741.25
H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 167.17 H8507: Electric accumulators 810.49
H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 95.79 H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 160.62
To
p l
ose
rs
H8531: Electric sound or visual signal equipment nes - 79.92
To
p l
ose
rs
H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters -4 710.40
H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items - 20.64 H8535: Electrical apparatus for vo ltage over 1 kV - 240.69
H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets - 18.44 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV - 165.88
H8506: Primary cells and primary batteries - 29.69 H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers - 630.66
H8535: Electrical apparatus for vo ltage over 1 kV - 22.32 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets - 471.65
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
4
8
12
16
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
Germany
USA
Botswana
India
Italy
Japan
Botswana
Namibia
Zambia
DRC
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 4 8 12 16
China
Germany
USA
Botswana
India
Italy
Japan
Botswana
Namibia
Zambia
DRC
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Lesotho
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 71
Television, radio & communication equipmentProduction weight: 0.9
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-9.6% -1.6 (percentage points) -4.1% 13.2% -8.0% -4.7%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
2
3
4
5
75
85
95
105
115
125
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
15
18
21
24
27
5
6
7
8
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
20
40
60
80
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
79
83
87
91
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 72
Production weight: 0.9Television, radio & communication equipment (cont.)
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 2 782.86
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 38 520.46
H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 1 756.70 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 3 982.50
H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 904.86 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 2 381.71
H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 502.36 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 2 316.87
H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 314.74 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 1 910.26
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 425.38 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 56 073.65
H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 343.92 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 2 229.04
H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 320.76 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 2 131.36
H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 62.77 H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers 217.81
H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 35.80 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 67.74To
p g
ain
ers
H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 262.06
To
p g
ain
ers
H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 389.48
H8534: Electronic printed circuits 116.39 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 386.32
H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 35.42 H8532: Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable 54.24
To
p l
ose
rs
H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc - 721.08
To
p l
ose
rs
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy -3 386.94
H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 38.79 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment - 46.27
H8522: Accessories of audio, video recording equipment - 4.56 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors - 40.29
H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy - 336.39 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 172.40
H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers - 48.51 H8540: Thermionic and co ld cathode valves and tubes - 165.83
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%
China
Vietnam
USA
Malaysia
Taiwan
Hong Kong
France
Namibia
Botswana
UAE
Netherlands
Zambia
China
USA
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 10 20 30 40
China
Vietnam
USA
Malaysia
Taiwan
Hong Kong
France
Namibia
Botswana
UAE
Netherlands
Zambia
China
USA
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 73
Professional & scientific equipmentProduction weight: 0.7
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-9.8% -4.4 (percentage points) 0.0% 4.1% -4.1% 4.6%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
2
3
4
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
17
21
25
29
33
10
11
12
13
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
80
82
84
86
88
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 74
Professional & scientific equipment (cont.)Production weight: 0.7
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 1 360.12
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 8 063.20
H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 833.70 H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 3 891.13
H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters 638.47 H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 2 671.13
H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 583.03 H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 2 022.52
H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus 381.49 H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 1 409.81
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 018.69 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 32 803.14
H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 515.21 H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 1 741.28
H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 423.44 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment 1 717.65
H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters 53.14 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment 221.03
H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 46.97 H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 167.05To
p g
ain
ers
H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 105.40
To
p g
ain
ers
H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 767.64
H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 101.05 H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 521.83
H9102: Watches with case of, or clad with, o f base metal 40.29 H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 157.24
To
p l
ose
rs
H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments - 225.58
To
p l
ose
rs
H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes - 459.02
H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment - 52.23 H9019: Therapeutic appliances, nes - 54.77
H9010: Equipment for photographic laboratories nes - 40.09 H9030: Instruments to check/measure electricity, radiation - 49.25
H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass - 210.96 H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters - 148.44
H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes - 205.22 H9006: Photographic cameras (except cine), accessories - 103.36
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
2
4
6
8
10
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
UK
Japan
Italy
Namibia
UK
Botswana
Germany
Uganda
DRC
Netherlands
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
UK
Japan
Italy
Namibia
UK
Botswana
Germany
Uganda
DRC
Netherlands
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 75
Motor vehicles, parts & accessoriesProduction weight: 6.0
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
6.0% 2.4 (percentage points) -1.8% 3.2% 9.3% 5.4%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
101
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
30
35
40
45
50
55
96
98
100
102
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
75
79
83
87
91
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 76
Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (cont.)Production weight: 6.0
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 81 546.20
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9801: Original equipment components 97 913.25
H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 46 142.05 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 51 681.89
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 19 698.29 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 20 197.63
H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 9 087.80 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 11 144.88
H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 1 983.19 H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 1 303.70
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 167 835.08 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 190 664.63
H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 3 845.70 H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 2 686.55
H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods 2 086.17 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 1 777.05
H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 732.20 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 668.91
H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 505.51 H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) 182.79To
p g
ain
ers
H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 6 708.70
To
p g
ain
ers
H9801: Original equipment components 8 477.85
H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 6 404.99 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 2 030.56
H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 328.68 H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles 93.44
To
p l
ose
rs
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 394.04
To
p l
ose
rs
H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) -1 258.59
H9801: Original equipment components - 13.75 H8705: Special purpose motor vehicles - 191.97
H8706: M otor vehicle chassis fitted with engine - 0.13 H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery - 3.43
H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods - 162.32 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine - 347.31
H8705: Special purpose motor vehicles - 19.26 H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles - 227.45
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
15
25
35
45
55
65
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Germany
Thailand
Japan
India
USA
China
UK
Germany
USA
Belgium
Japan
UK
Spain
Namibia
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
9%
12%
15%
18%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Germany
Thailand
Japan
India
USA
China
UK
Germany
USA
Belgium
Japan
UK
Spain
Namibia
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 77
Other transport equipmentProduction weight: 1.2
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-3.7% -3.6 (percentage points) 3.1% 1.3% -16.7% -23.6%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
6
7
8
9
10
85
90
95
100
105
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
13
15
17
19
21
23
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
0
15
30
45
60
75
85
90
95
100
105
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
65
70
75
80
85
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 78
Other transport equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.2
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 2 599.77
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 6 241.63
H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 1 924.61 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 3 358.20
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 1 508.35 H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 1 375.99
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 366.70 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 1 341.93
H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor 264.17 H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 508.90
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 524.47 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 203.36
H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 355.93 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor 1 049.28
H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 300.50 H8714: Parts & accessories of bicycles, motorcycles, etc 555.84
H8606: Railway and tramway goods vans and wagons 66.77 H8604: Railway maintenance-of-way service vehicles 181.88
H8602: Rail locomotives, diesel, steam, locomotive tenders 39.34 H8712: B icycles, o ther cycles, not motorized 117.15To
p g
ain
ers
H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 298.47
To
p g
ain
ers
H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes 323.97
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 70.59 H8901: Passenger and goods transport ships, boats 238.84
H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes 37.70 H8805: A ircraft launching gear, flight simulators 104.68
To
p l
ose
rs
H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines - 546.34
To
p l
ose
rs
H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites -3 265.12
H8906: Warships, lifeboats, hospital ships, vessels nes - 405.36 H8605: Railway passenger and special purpose coaches - 295.47
H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc - 261.26 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor - 281.22
H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 430.04 H8603: Self-propelled rail or tramway vehicles -1 526.68
H8603: Self-propelled rail or tramway vehicles - 408.25 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines - 317.39
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
UK
Japan
Italy
Namibia
UK
Botswana
Germany
Uganda
DRC
Netherlands
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
USA
China
Germany
Switzerland
UK
Japan
Italy
Namibia
UK
Botswana
Germany
Uganda
DRC
Netherlands
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 79
FurnitureProduction weight: 1.1
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
-2.1% 0.3 (percentage points) 12.9% -2.5% 0.6% 7.9%
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)** Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
3.5
4.0
4.5
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
7
8
9
10
11
12
20
25
30
35
40
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
25
35
45
55
65
60
70
80
90
100
110
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
70
75
80
85
90
95
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 80
Furniture (cont.)Production weight: 1.1
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 1 663.65
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 4 416.28
H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 1 527.90 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 2 606.43
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 381.10 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 53.35
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 572.65 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 076.06
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 1.74
To
p g
ain
ers
H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 42.71
To
p g
ain
ers
H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 334.30
H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 23.17 H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 183.62
To
p l
ose
rs
H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof - 43.08
To
p l
ose
rs
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 15% 30% 45% 60%
China
Germany
Thailand
Italy
Spain
Malaysia
Hungary
Botswana
Namibia
Germany
Zambia
Mozambique
Swaziland
Lesotho
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 1 2 3 4
China
Germany
Thailand
Italy
Spain
Malaysia
Hungary
Botswana
Namibia
Germany
Zambia
Mozambique
Swaziland
Lesotho
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 81
-6.3% 4.8% -8.7% 32.9%
Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)
Other manufacturingProduction weight: 2.1
Trend analysis: 2018 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q4 2018 y-o-y)
(percentage points)
Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity
Quarterly Quarterly
Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)
Formal employment and remuneration trend (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
Number (1 000) Gross monthly remuneration per w orker (R '000)
Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**
Quarterly
Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment
Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Quarterly
Number (1 000) Number (1 000)
* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 to Q1 2016 compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2016 onw ards compiled from
the 2017 Business Sample Frame
** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample
Provincial distribution of employment (formal and informal) (QLFS based)
Q4 2018 (cumulative total)
3.4% 4.6
Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation
11
13
15
17
19
21
85
95
105
115
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Volume of production Value of sales
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
36
40
44
48
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Employment Remuneration per worker
35
45
55
65
60
70
80
90
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Formal employemnt Youth employment
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
WesternCape
EasternCape
NorthernCape
FreeState
KwaZulu-Natal
NorthWest
Gauteng Mpuma-langa
Limpopo
Non-youth Youth
72
76
80
84
88
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Capacity utilisation
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 82
Other manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 2.1
Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)
Total per quarter Quarterly
ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports
Major traded export products Major traded import products
2018 2018
HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m
To
p e
xpo
rts
H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal 6 102.79
To
p i
mp
ort
s
H7118: Coin 4 378.95
H7118: Coin 5 847.98 H9503: Other toys, scale models, puzzles, etc 2 378.31
H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 3 274.98 H9506: Equipment for gymnastics, sports, outdoor games nes 1 813.17
H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 2 838.71 H9504: Articles for funfairs, table and parlour games 1 641.53
H2403: Tobacco, tobacco substitute products nes 813.60 H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages 634.39
Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 28 569.07 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 20 469.28
H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 1 907.68 H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 1 334.15
H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 1 725.45 H9603: Brooms, brushes, mops, feather dusters, etc 756.09
To
p l
ose
rs
H7118: Coin -2 609.10
To
p l
ose
rs
H9504: Articles for funfairs, table and parlour games - 226.77
H2302: Bran, sharps etc, from working cereals/ legumes 164.62 H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages 229.29
H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 148.99 H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 213.59To
p g
ain
ers
H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 1 071.76
To
p g
ain
ers
H7118: Coin 4 312.25
H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 266.73 H2619: Waste, scale, dross, slag of iron or steel industry 251.65
- 987.24 H9703: Original sculptures and statuary, in any material - 136.55
H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages - 295.31 H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal - 109.37
H9703: Original sculptures and statuary, in any material 124.42 H9506: Equipment for gymnastics, sports, outdoor games nes 203.85
Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)
2018 2018
H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute - 213.64 H7115: Articles of, or clad with, precious metal nes - 104.14
H2403: Tobacco, tobacco substitute products nes - 185.40 H6704: Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes - 87.15
H7602: A luminium waste or scrap
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
China
UK
Switzerland
Germany
USA
Mozambique
Italy
Germany
USA
Hong Kong
India
Belgium
Namibia
China
Top export destinations' share
Top import sources' share
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Q1 Q22014
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22017
Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22018
Q3 Q4|
Exports Imports
0 2 4 6 8
China
UK
Switzerland
Germany
USA
Mozambique
Italy
Germany
USA
Hong Kong
India
Belgium
Namibia
China
R billion
Top export destinations' value
Top import sources' value
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 83
Acronyms, notes and data sources
Acronyms
COMESA Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa members are: Burundi, Comoros, DRC, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia &
Zimbabwe.
DRC Democratic Republic of Congo.
EU European Union member states are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain,
Finland, France, United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, The
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia and Slovakia.
GDP Gross domestic product.
HS Codes Harmonized system codes.
Middle East The countries in the Middle East grouping are: Bahrain, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen
NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement members are: Canada, Mexico and the United States of America.
n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified.
PGM Platinum group metals
ZAR or R South African rand.
SA Republic of South Africa.
SACU Southern African Customs Union members are: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland.
SADC Southern African Development Community members are: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania,
Zambia and Zimbabwe.
QES Quarterly Employment Survey – based on surveying companies that are registered for VAT. Employees are counted if they
received remuneration in the preceding payment period, with contractors, employees on unpaid leave (e.g. maternity leave)
and persons that are work at the company but is not paid by the company (e.g. persons on secondment).
QLFS Quarterly Labour Force Survey – based on a sample of households being surveyed regarding their employment levels in
the 7 days preceding the interview. Employed is defined as having done paid work for at least 1-hour in the previous 7 days.
Formal employment is defined as where there are more than 5 employees working and/or having PAYE deducted and/or
having a formal employment contract.
UK United Kingdom.
USA or US United States of America.
USD United States dollar.
y-o-y Year-on-year growth rate.
q-o-q Quarter-on-quarter growth rate.
March 2019 IDC – Research and Information – Sectoral Trends 84
Acronyms, notes and data sources
Notes
▪ All volume of production data (value add data in the case of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector) is seasonally adjusted. All other data
is not seasonally adjusted.
▪ The total South African commodity price index is weighted according to the production weights as reported by Stats SA. The PGM group
metals are equally weighted between platinum and palladium. The aluminium price is used for the other metallic minerals component. Mining
segments not included in the price index include: diamonds; chromium ore; copper; manganese ore, nickel, building materials and other non-
metallic minerals.
▪ The methodology utilised by Stats SA and DMR in relation to remuneration data differs in that the DMR includes all income derived due to
employment, such as severance, retrenchment and termination payments as well as income derived from employee share schemes.
Therefore, direct comparisons between remuneration per worker in the mining and manufacturing sectors reported in this document should
be done with great care.
Data sources
Quantec Research based on South African Revenue Services (SARS): South African trade data.
Statistics South Africa (Stats SA): South African employment, production and capacity utilization data.
Department of Mineral Resources: South African employment and remuneration data for the mining sector and sub-sectors.
Compiled by:
The Department of Research and Information
Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited
PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, Gauteng, South Africa
For further assistance or information contact:
The Department of Research and Information
Tel: +27 11 269 3454 (Dianne Rymer)
Email: [email protected]
IDC Head Office:
19 Fredman Drive, Sandown, 2196
PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, South Africa
Tel: +27 11 269 3000
Fax: +27 11 269 3116
Call Centre: 0860 693 888
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.idc.co.za
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