Research July 2011
Perspectives on small business in Canada CFIB/HP/Intel poll finds Canadians value and respect entrepreneurship; small business is driving growth through IT investment
Nicole Troster, Research Analyst
The majority of Canadians highly respect small business. As for small businesses, they too are proud of what they do and share valuable insight into how they started and where they’re headed. Technology is an important factor that helps businesses to get there.
Contents Page Introduction 1 The general public on small business 2 Small business on small business 6 Small business on technology 8 Conclusion 11 Methodology 11 Earlier this year, the federal government appointed 2011 as the Year of the Entrepreneur (YOE). To celebrate the YOE and its 40th
This report is divided into three sections: the public opinion poll results, results from a poll
of small businesses and specific questions to small business on technology.
anniversary, the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB), in partnership with Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Co. and Intel of Canada, Ltd. commissioned a set of two opinion polls through the Angus Reid Forum to better understand the public’s opinions about small business, entrepreneurship and what it will take to ensure that we maintain a vibrant small business sector going forward.
Highlights from the polls include:
Results from public opinion poll:
94 per cent of Canadians admire entrepreneurs;
92 per cent of Canadians would approve of an immediate family member starting a business;
Close to 60 per cent of Canadians indicate that lack of money prevents them from going into business for themselves;
Perspectives on small business in Canada 2
Results from small business poll:
Close to half of small business employees work for small businesses because they believe in what the business is doing;
The main challenges that businesses face are regulation and paper burden, competition from other businesses and total tax burden;
Results from questions on technology:
In terms of technology adoption, approximately 90 per cent of businesses have at the very least a computer and an internet connection; and
More than 80 percent of businesses feel that their investments in technology met or exceeded their expectations.
The general public on small business
Canadians place a great deal of importance on small businesses and their contributions to the community, and to the economy overall. In fact, Canadians place small business as the second most respected institution behind farmers. Both institutions received high scores, small business with a mean of 8.2 out of 10, and farmers, most of which are small businesses, scored 8.7 out of 10 (see Figure 1). Government and labour unions in comparison scored 5.3 and 5.1 out of 10 respectively.
Figure 1
How much respect do you have for each of the following in Canada? (mean, scale of 0 to 10 where 10 is the highest level of respect)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
What’s even more telling is that 92 per cent of Canadians would approve (41 per cent) or strongly approve (51 per cent) of their child or immediate family member starting their own business (see Figure 2). The fact that the majority of Canadians would approve of their loved ones taking the entrepreneurial route is a clear sign that small business is highly respected. The results from this poll are similar to those found by CFIB’s American counterpart, the National Federation of
Independent Business, whose results state that 89 per cent of Americans approved of their son or daughter starting a business. (NFIB, 2004)
Figure 2
To what extent would you approve of your child or a member of your immediate family starting their own business? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
Linked to the high approval rating is the value that the public associates with the specialized and personalized service that they receive from small businesses. An overwhelming 52 per cent of Canadians strongly agreed and 43 per cent agreed that they value the products, services and personal attention they get from a small business (see Figure 3).
5.1
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.9
7.0
7.0
8.2
8.7
Labour unions
Government
Banks
Large companies
Legal system/Courts
Healthcare system
Education system/Schools
Small business
Farmers
Approve, 41
Strongly approve, 51
Strongly disapprove, 2Disapprove, 6
Perspectives on small business in Canada 3
Figure 3
I value the products, services and personal attention I get from a small business (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
Intuitively, Canadians know that being an entrepreneur can be hard. Over half of Canadians strongly disagreed that starting and operating a business is easy and 34 per cent disagreed with the same statement (see Figure 4).
Figure 4
Starting and operating a business is easy (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
Overall, Canadians admire entrepreneurs because they know that starting a business takes a lot of courage and perseverance, especially when you consider the many challenges that entrepreneurs face. When Canadians were asked if they admire entrepreneurs, 94 per cent agreed (55 per cent strongly agreed and 39 agreed) (see Figure 5).
Figure 5
I admire entrepreneurs (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
Most Canadians agreed that small business is vital to their community (59 per cent strongly agreed and 35 per cent agreed) (see Figure 6). These poll results parallel CFIB members’ views which indicate that 85 per cent of members give back to their communities (see CFIB, Secrets of entrepreneurial success, April 2011).
Figure 6
Small business is vital to my community (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
In particular, businesses contribute to their communities through employing people locally (84 per cent), meeting the community’s unique needs through the tailoring of products and services (63 per cent), donating goods and services (50 per cent) and acting as strong role models in the community (46 per cent) (see Figure 7).
Strongly agree,
52Agree,
43
Strongly disagree, 1 Disagree, 3
Agree, 11
Strongly agree, 3
Strongly disagree, 52
Disagree, 34
Strongly agree,
55
Agree, 39
Disagree, 5
Strongly Disagree, 1
Agree, 35
Stronglyagree, 59
Strongly disagree, 1
Disagree, 5
Perspectives on small business in Canada 4
Figure 7
How do small businesses contribute to your community? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
Not only is small business vital to the community but it is vital to the economy, with close to 80 per cent of Canadians indicating that the economy is powered by entrepreneurs (30 per cent strongly agreed and 49 per cent agree) (see Figure 8).
Figure 8
The economy is powered by entrepreneurs (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
When it comes to entrepreneurship in schools, business owners are on par with the public1
1 Entrepreneurs have no regrets, a CFIB report in the ‘Insight on Entrepreneurship’ series draws attention to the fact that 56 per cent of business owners do not feel that there is enough of an emphasis on entrepreneurship as a career option in schools.
; 25 per cent of the public strongly disagreed and 46 disagreed that there is a strong enough
emphasis on entrepreneurship as a career option in schools.
Figure 9
The school system puts a strong enough emphasis on entrepreneurship as a career option (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
Eighty-three per cent of Canadians feel that governments undervalue the contribution of entrepreneurs and small business (see Figure 10). Given the level of respect by the public, governments should dedicate more efforts to creating a better environment for small business to thrive in, e.g. reducing regulatory burden, providing tax relief and so on.
Figure 10
Governments undervalue the contribution of entrepreneurs and small business in Canada (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
An overwhelming 98 per cent feel that small business is important to Canada’s future (see Figure 11). Over 70 per cent of respondents
84
63
50
46
32
31
5
2
Employ people in the community
Business meets community’s unique needs
Donate goods and services to the community
Act as strong role models in the community
Provide leadership and support
Provide financial donations
Don’t know
Other
Agree, 49
Strongly disagree, 3
Disagree,18
Stronglyagree, 30
Strongly agree, 4
Agree, 25
Disagree, 46
Stronglydisagree, 25
Agree, 43
Strongly agree, 40
Disagree, 14Strongly disagree, 3
Perspectives on small business in Canada 5
indicated that small business was very important, and 27 per cent indicated that small business was somewhat important to Canada’s future.
Figure 11
How important is small business to Canada’s future? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
According to the poll, one in five (20 per cent) of Canadians currently own or have owned a small business and close to half have given some thought to running their own business (see Figure 12).
Figure 12
What are your thoughts on the idea of starting a business? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
The question remains then, why aren’t more Canadians going into business for themselves? The answer is that there is much at stake in terms of financing and risk. The biggest barrier to business ownership was the lack of money (57 per cent) (see Figure 13). The
public’s views are very much in line with findings from CFIB’s Banking Matters report, which shows that 61 per cent of business owners had trouble securing term financing or a loan from their bank. (CFIB, 2007)
Figure 13
What prevents you from going into business for yourself? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)
The next biggest barriers are the amount of risk involved (40 per cent) and uncertainty about the success of the business (36 per cent).
Starting a business can be difficult because there are so many unknown factors which can challenge the viability of a business. In part, this is why governments need to ensure that entrepreneurs are not hindered in their ability to continue to be a vital part in the economy.
Very important,
71
Somewhat important,
27
Somewhat unimportant,
2
Currently own or have
owned a business,
20
Seriously thought about it ,
13
Given it some
thought , 33
No interest,
35
57
40
36
29
22
21
19
5
Lack of money
Amount of risk involved
Uncertain about success of business
Lack of skills or knowledge
Lack of resources
Lack of time
Other
Lack of support from friends and family
Perspectives on small business in Canada 6
Small business on small business
To get a better perspective, small businesses were asked about their views on various aspects of their business. When asked why entrepreneurs started their own business, 60 per cent indicated that they wanted to be their own boss and make their own decisions (see Figure 14). Others saw business ownership as an opportunity to make better use of their skills and knowledge (37 per cent), while yet others did it to create more flexibility in their schedule (30 per cent) or for a financial opportunity (30 per cent).
Figure 14
Why did you become a business owner? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)
Close to half of the employees in small businesses who took the poll indicated that they wanted to work for the business mostly because they believe in what the business is doing (45 per cent) (see Figure 15). The other two top reasons for working for small business included having a more flexible schedule (36 per cent) and having the opportunity to contribute to the business (35 per cent). This relates to why people admire small businesses and why they would approve of their family members starting a small business.
Figure 15
Why did you choose to work for a small business? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (786 responses)
Competition as well as regulation and paper burden tied for first place as the greatest operating challenges (39 per cent). Total tax burden followed closely at 33 per cent (see Figure 16). These are the areas in which small business needs governments to reduce barriers so that businesses can continue to flourish, create jobs, support families and give back to communities.
Figure 16
What are the main challenges you face in running your business? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)
Two thirds of the businesses surveyed intend to increase their current operations in the next three years, and close to one-third of businesses are looking to maintain current operations (see Figure 17).
60
37
30
30
19
17
7
4
To be my own boss and make my own decisions
To make better use of my skills and knowledge
To have a more flexible schedule
Financial opportunity
Had a great idea for a business that I wanted to pursue
Other suitable job opportunities were not available
To continue the family business
Other
45
36
35
33
19
19
12
9
I believe in what the business is doing
To have a more flexible schedule
Opportunity to contribute to the business
Less bureaucracy than a larger organization
Impressed by business owner
Other suitable job opportunities were not available
Profit-sharing opportunities
Other
39
39
33
29
18
17
11
Regulation and paper burden
Competition
Total tax burden
Financing
Technology
Labour shortages
Other
Perspectives on small business in Canada 7
Figure 17
Which of the following describes your overall business goal for the next 3 years? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)
Close to 70 per cent of less established small businesses (those operating 10 years or less) were looking to increase their operations while only 54 per cent of more established businesses (11 or more years) had the same intent (see Figure 18). This can be explained by looking at the businesses’ life cycle and the fact that more established businesses are probably looking to exit through succession planning, while less established businesses are looking to expand their operations.
Figure 18
Which of the following describes your overall business goal for the next 3 years? (% response, less established businesses (10 years or less) vs. more established businesses (11 years or more))
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)
Increase, 66
Don’t know, 3
Maintain, 29
Downsize, 3
69
28
1
2
54
36
6
4
Increase
Maintain
Downsize
Don’t know
Less established More established
Perspectives on small business in Canada 8
Small business on technology
The poll asked small businesses about their use of technology and what role technology plays in the future of the business. Approximately 60 per cent of businesses believe they use technology to the same degree as their competitors (see Figure 19). Eighteen per cent of businesses felt that they used technology to a greater extent and 18 per cent to a lesser extent than their competitors.
Figure 19
Compared to your competitors, how much does your business use technology? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)
Businesses were split on whether increased investment in technology would help them to achieve their overall business goals (see Figure 17). Over 40 per cent of businesses indicated that increased investments in technology would help them achieve their goals, while 37 per cent said that it wouldn’t and 20 per cent didn’t know (see Figure 20).
Figure 20
Would increased investment in technology help your business achieve its overall goals? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)
When asked about how increased investment in technology would help businesses achieve their goals, 67 per cent of businesses indicated that it would help them save time and money (see Figure 21). Other benefits from increased technology included improved access to information (64 per cent), helping to remain competitive (58 per cent) and promoting innovation (48 per cent).
Figure 21
How would increased investment in technology help you achieve your overall business goal? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (501 responses)
Less, 18
Don’t know, 8
Same, 58
More, 18
Yes , 43
No, 37
Don’t know,
20
67
64
58
48
5
1
Saves me time and money
Improves access to information
Helps me remain competitive
Promotes innovation
Other (please specify)
Don’t know
Perspectives on small business in Canada 9
In general, around 90 per cent of businesses indicated that they had at the very least a computer and an internet connection (see Figure 22). Over half of businesses use networking devices such as routers (61 per cent), productivity software such as office suites with email, word processing and spreadsheet programs (60 per cent) as well as HR, accounting and financial software (56 per cent). Also, businesses used smart phones or other handheld devices (52 per cent), customer database systems (47 per cent), security software and hardware (47 per cent) and data storage and server infrastructure (44 per cent).
Figure 22
Which types of technology are used by your business? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)
Close to half of small businesses on a whole believe they adopt technology at the same time as their competitors (see Figure 23). Whereas, approximately 20 per cent adopt technologies before their competitors and 30 per cent adopt technologies after.
Figure 23
Generally, how quickly does your business adopt the latest technologies compared to your competitors? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses) Business identified cost as the primary barrier for adopting technologies (63 per cent) (see Figure 24). Other barriers included technology not being tailored specifically to the company’s needs (28 per cent), available technology was not expected to pay off (20 per cent) or that businesses are simply not aware of tools that will help them improve their operations (18 per cent).
Figure 24
Why does your business adopt the latest technologies after your competitors? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (352 responses)
All this being said, over 80 per cent of businesses feel that investments in technology matched or exceeded expectations (see Figure 25). These results are in line with those from
89
89
61
60
56
52
47
47
44
27
26
25
21
17
15
14
3
2
Desktop computers, laptops, and tablet PCs
Internet connection
Networking devices
Productivity software
HR, accounting and financial software
Smart phone or handheld device
Customer database systems
Security software/hardware
Data storage and server infrastructure
Payment processing technologies
E-commerce
Audio/video conferencing systems
Inventory management systems
VOIP
Cloud computing
Business intelligence tools
None of the above
Other
At the same time,
46
After most
others, 30
Don’t know,
6Before, 17
63
28
20
18
14
14
13
Purchasing is too costly
Off-the-shelf technology is not tailored to needs
Available technology tools are not expected to pay off
Not aware of other tools
Training is too costly
Discouraged by the uncertainty of the business environment
Other
Perspectives on small business in Canada 10
the 2006 CFIB survey Building Business Success (80 per cent) and they suggest that business owners see the value in adopting technology to improve their operations, saving them time and money as well as helping them to remain competitive and innovative.
Figure 25
How have the results from your investments in technology met your expectations? (% response)
Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)
Lower, 12
Don’t know,
8
Match, 73
Above, 8
Perspectives on small business in Canada 11
Conclusion
These polls allowed us to understand the opinions of Canadians on small business and entrepreneurship as well as small business perspectives on their firms and technology. Overall, entrepreneurs are truly respected and admired by Canadians. Poll results show a high level of support and interest from the public, whereas the public sees a lack of support from governments and the school system for entrepreneurship.
Close to half of Canadians have thought about starting a business, but recognize that it is not easy as there are many challenges.
Many employees work for small businesses because they believe in what the business is doing and find satisfaction in being able to contribute to the business.
Small businesses actively use technology to improve their operations, saving them time and money, as well as helping them to remain competitive and innovative.
The poll results certainly reinforce the importance of small business in Canadian economy and society.
Sources
CFIB, 2007. Banking Matters. www.cfib.ca/research/reports/rr3044.pdf. Accessed 13 June 2011.
National Federation of Independent Business, 2004. The Public Reviews Small Business. www.nfib.com/Portals/0/PDF/AllUsers/research/The%20Public%20Reviews%20Small%20Business.pdf, Accessed 13 June 2011.
Methodology From April 26th to April 27th 2011 an online survey was conducted among 2,028 randomly selected Canadian adults who are Angus Reid Forum panelists. The margin of error—which measures sampling variability—is +/- 2.06%, 19 times out of 20. The results have been statistically weighted according to the most current education, age, gender and region Census data to ensure a sample representative of the entire adult population of Canada. Discrepancies in or between totals are due to rounding.
From May 2nd to May 9th, 2011, an online survey was conducted among a sample of 1,160 Canadians who are business owners/senior employees in small businesses and who are Angus Reid Forum panel members. The margin of error on the full base — which measures sampling variability — is +/- 2.79%. Discrepancies in or between totals are due to rounding.
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
12
Ap
pen
dic
es
Tabl
e A
1
Ho
w m
uch
res
pec
t d
o y
ou
hav
e fo
r ea
ch o
f th
e fo
llow
ing
in C
anad
a? (
% r
esp
on
se)
BC
A
B SK
/MB
ON
Q
C
ATL
C
AN
Ban
ks
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.5
5.5
5.6
Edu
cati
on
sys
tem
/Sch
oo
ls
6.8
7.1
6.7
7.1
6.8
7.3
7.0
Farm
ers
8.5
8.8
8.3
9.0
8.4
8.8
8.7
Go
vern
men
t 5.
5 5.
7 5.
4 5.
4 4.
8 5.
3 5.
3 H
ealt
hca
re s
yste
m
6.9
6.8
6.8
7.4
6.6
7.1
7.0
Lab
ou
r u
nio
ns
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
4.9
5.4
5.1
Larg
e co
mp
anie
s 5.
4 5.
8 5.
9 5.
6 5.
8 5.
4 5.
6 Le
gal
sys
tem
/Co
urt
s 5.
4 5.
6 5.
4 6.
1 6.
1 6.
0 5.
9 Sm
all b
usi
nes
s 8.
3 8.
5 8.
2 8.
3 8.
0 8.
3 8.
2 So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
Apr
il 20
11 (2
,028
res
pons
es)
Tabl
e A
2
To w
hat
ext
ent
wo
uld
yo
u a
pp
rove
of
you
r ch
ild o
r a
mem
ber
of
you
r im
med
iate
fam
ily s
tart
ing
th
eir
ow
n b
usi
nes
s?
(% r
esp
on
se)
BC
A
B SK
/MB
ON
Q
C
ATL
C
AN
Stro
ng
ly A
pp
rove
50
53
52
47
59
47
51
A
pp
rove
42
41
40
45
35
45
41
D
isag
ree
6 5
6 7
4 7
6 St
ron
gly
Dis
app
rove
3
1 2
1 2
1 2
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, A
pril
2011
(2,0
28 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
3
I val
ue
the
pro
du
cts,
ser
vice
s an
d p
erso
nal
att
enti
on
I g
et f
rom
a s
mal
l bu
sin
ess
(% r
esp
on
se)
BC
A
B SK
/MB
ON
Q
C
ATL
C
AN
St
ron
gly
Ag
ree
45
50
48
49
60
61
52
Ag
ree
48
47
49
46
35
37
43
Dis
agre
e 4
2 3
4 4
2 3
Stro
ng
ly D
isag
ree
3 1
0 1
1 0
1 So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
Apr
il 20
11 (2
,028
res
pons
es)
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
13
Tabl
e A
4
I ad
mir
e en
trep
ren
eurs
(%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Stro
ng
ly A
gre
e 53
58
51
55
54
59
55
A
gre
e 39
38
47
38
40
34
39
D
isag
ree
6 3
2 6
5 6
5 St
ron
gly
Dis
agre
e 2
1 0
1 1
1 1
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d on
line
poll,
Apr
il 20
11 (2
,028
res
pons
es)
Tabl
e A
5
Star
tin
g a
nd
op
erat
ing
a b
usi
nes
s is
eas
y (%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Stro
ng
ly A
gre
e 1
2 2
3 3
1 3
Ag
ree
9 12
7
9 16
11
11
D
isag
ree
35
35
29
35
37
30
34
Stro
ng
ly D
isag
ree
55
51
61
53
44
58
52
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, A
pril
2011
(2,0
28 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
6
Smal
l bu
sin
ess
is v
ital
to
my
com
mu
nit
y (%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Stro
ng
ly A
gre
e 54
55
63
56
65
63
59
A
gre
e 38
38
36
36
31
32
35
D
isag
ree
5 6
2 7
4 4
5 St
ron
gly
Dis
agre
e 2
1 0
1 1
1 1
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, A
pril
2011
(2,0
28 r
espo
nses
)
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
14
Tabl
e A
7
Ho
w d
o s
mal
l bu
sin
esse
s co
ntr
ibu
te t
o y
ou
r co
mm
un
ity?
(%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Emp
loy
peo
ple
in t
he
com
mu
nit
y 84
86
88
86
79
88
84
A
ct a
s st
ron
g r
ole
mo
del
s in
th
e co
mm
un
ity
44
51
56
48
37
55
46
Pro
vid
e fi
nan
cial
do
nat
ion
s 36
39
46
36
12
44
31
D
on
ate
go
od
s an
d s
ervi
ces
to t
he
com
mu
nit
y 53
53
62
49
42
61
50
Off
er p
rod
uct
s an
d s
ervi
ces
wit
h m
y co
mm
un
ity’
s u
niq
ue
nee
ds
in m
ind
70
65
69
66
55
59
63
Pro
vid
e le
ader
ship
an
d s
up
po
rt
34
37
39
36
21
38
32
Oth
er
4 3
0 2
1 6
2
Do
n’t
kn
ow
5
4 2
6 6
4 5
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, A
pril
2011
(2,0
28 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
8
The
eco
no
my
is p
ow
ered
by
entr
epre
neu
rs (
% r
esp
on
se)
BC
A
B SK
/MB
ON
Q
C
ATL
C
AN
Stro
ng
ly A
gre
e 25
29
36
26
37
33
30
A
gre
e 44
50
51
50
49
48
49
D
isag
ree
28
17
13
21
11
15
18
Stro
ng
ly D
isag
ree
3 4
1 3
2 5
3 So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
Apr
il 20
11 (2
,028
res
pons
es)
Tabl
e A
9
The
sch
oo
l sys
tem
pu
ts a
str
on
g e
no
ug
h e
mp
has
is o
n e
ntr
epre
neu
rsh
ip a
s a
care
er o
pti
on
(%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Stro
ng
ly A
gre
e 2
3 4
3 9
2 4
Ag
ree
18
23
18
23
35
24
25
Dis
agre
e 49
50
50
49
36
50
46
St
ron
gly
Dis
agre
e 30
24
28
25
21
23
25
So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
Apr
il 20
11 (2
,028
res
pons
es)
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
15
Tabl
e A
10
Go
vern
men
ts u
nd
erva
lue
the
con
trib
uti
on
of
entr
epre
neu
rs a
nd
sm
all b
usi
nes
s in
Can
ada
(% r
esp
on
se)
BC
A
B SK
/MB
ON
Q
C
ATL
C
AN
Stro
ng
ly A
gre
e 34
34
38
39
46
42
40
A
gre
e 46
48
38
44
41
42
43
D
isag
ree
16
17
20
14
9 12
14
St
ron
gly
Dis
agre
e 4
2 4
3 4
4 3
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, A
pril
2011
(2,0
28 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
11
Ho
w im
po
rtan
t is
sm
all b
usi
nes
s to
Can
ada’
s fu
ture
? (%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Ver
y im
po
rtan
t 68
69
86
74
65
74
71
So
mew
hat
imp
ort
ant
29
28
14
25
31
26
27
Som
ewh
at u
nim
po
rtan
t 2
2 0
1 4
0 2
No
t at
all
imp
ort
ant
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
Apr
il 20
11 (2
,028
res
pons
es)
Tabl
e A
12
Wh
at a
re y
ou
r th
ou
gh
ts o
n t
he
idea
of
star
tin
g a
bu
sin
ess?
(%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
No
inte
rest
34
22
41
37
37
37
35
Giv
en it
so
me
tho
ug
ht
31
38
22
32
34
36
33
Seri
ou
sly
tho
ug
ht
abo
ut
it
9 14
13
12
15
12
13
C
urr
entl
y o
wn
or
hav
e o
wn
ed a
b
usi
nes
s 25
26
23
19
15
17
20
So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
Apr
il 20
11 (2
,028
res
pons
es)
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
16
Tabl
e A
13
Wh
at p
reve
nts
yo
u f
rom
go
ing
into
bu
sin
ess
for
you
rsel
f? (
% r
esp
on
se)
BC
A
B SK
/MB
ON
Q
C
ATL
C
AN
Lack
of
tim
e 23
26
17
23
16
20
21
Lack
of
mo
ney
56
66
68
57
52
51
57
Lack
of
skill
s o
r kn
ow
led
ge
34
36
35
27
29
23
29
Lack
of
reso
urc
es (
tech
no
log
y,
info
rmat
ion
) 23
26
19
24
18
21
22
Lack
of
sup
po
rt f
rom
fri
end
s an
d
fam
ily
7 6
4 4
6 8
5
Un
cert
ain
ab
ou
t su
cces
s o
f b
usi
nes
s 38
47
29
39
32
28
36
Am
ou
nt
of
risk
invo
lved
45
49
37
44
33
34
40
Oth
er
22
14
20
18
20
25
19
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, A
pril
2011
(2,0
28 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
14
Wh
y d
id y
ou
bec
om
e a
bu
sin
ess
ow
ner
? (%
res
po
nse
)
CA
N
To b
e m
y o
wn
bo
ss a
nd
mak
e m
y o
wn
dec
isio
ns
60
To h
ave
a m
ore
fle
xib
le s
ched
ule
30
To m
ake
bet
ter
use
of
my
skill
s an
d k
no
wle
dg
e 37
Fin
anci
al o
pp
ort
un
ity
30
Had
a g
reat
idea
fo
r a
bu
sin
ess
that
I w
ante
d t
o p
urs
ue
19
Oth
er s
uit
able
job
op
po
rtu
nit
ies
wer
e n
ot
avai
lab
le
17
To c
on
tin
ue
the
fam
ily b
usi
nes
s 7
Oth
er
4
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, M
ay 2
011
(374
res
pons
es)
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
17
Tabl
e A
15
Wh
y d
id y
ou
ch
oo
se t
o w
ork
fo
r a
smal
l bu
sin
ess?
(%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
I bel
ieve
in w
hat
th
e b
usi
nes
s is
do
ing
49
47
37
49
39
46
45
To h
ave
a m
ore
fle
xib
le s
ched
ule
38
51
31
37
31
29
36
Op
po
rtu
nit
y to
co
ntr
ibu
te t
o t
he
bu
sin
ess
37
40
26
38
32
31
35
Less
bu
reau
crac
y th
an a
larg
er o
rgan
izat
ion
32
47
30
36
28
26
33
O
ther
job
op
po
rtu
nit
ies
wer
e n
ot
avai
lab
le a
t th
e ti
me
21
11
30
19
14
25
19
Imp
ress
ed b
y b
usi
nes
s o
wn
er
22
29
13
20
12
20
19
Pro
fit-
shar
ing
op
po
rtu
nit
ies
8 23
11
11
15
5
12
Oth
er
13
5 6
8 9
11
9 So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
May
201
1 (7
86 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
16
Wh
at a
re t
he
mai
n c
hal
len
ges
yo
u f
ace
in r
un
nin
g y
ou
r b
usi
nes
s? (
% r
esp
on
se)
C
AN
Go
vern
men
t re
gu
lati
on
an
d p
aper
bu
rden
39
Co
mp
etit
ion
fro
m o
ther
bu
sin
esse
s 33
Tota
l tax
bu
rden
39
Fin
anci
ng
29
Lab
ou
r sh
ort
ages
17
Kee
pin
g u
p w
ith
tec
hn
olo
gy
18
Oth
er
11
So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
May
201
1 (3
74 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
17
Wh
ich
of
the
follo
win
g d
escr
ibes
yo
ur
ove
rall
bu
sin
ess
go
al f
or
the
nex
t 3
year
s? (
% r
esp
on
se)
BC
A
B SK
/MB
ON
Q
C
ATL
C
AN
In
crea
se
62
73
61
66
63
67
66
Mai
nta
in
29
22
34
29
32
26
29
Dec
reas
e 5
2 3
3 3
2 3
Do
n’t
kn
ow
4
3 3
2 2
5 3
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, M
ay 2
011
(1,1
60 r
espo
nses
)
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
18
Tabl
e A
18
Co
mp
ared
to
yo
ur
com
pet
ito
rs, h
ow
mu
ch d
oes
yo
ur
bu
sin
ess
use
tec
hn
olo
gy?
(%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Mo
re t
han
my
com
pet
ito
rs
16
18
18
18
19
14
18
As
mu
ch a
s m
y co
mp
etit
ors
62
59
54
56
59
57
58
Less
th
an m
y co
mp
etit
ors
13
18
16
19
16
22
18
Do
n’t
kn
ow
9
5 12
8
6 7
8 So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
May
201
1 (1
,160
res
pons
es)
Tabl
e A
19
Wo
uld
incr
ease
d in
vest
men
t in
tec
hn
olo
gy
hel
p y
ou
r b
usi
nes
s ac
hie
ve it
s o
vera
ll g
oal
s? (
% r
esp
on
se)
BC
A
B SK
/MB
ON
Q
C
ATL
C
AN
Yes
46
50
34
42
42
45
43
No
39
33
31
36
43
33
37
Do
n’t
kn
ow
15
17
35
21
14
22
20
So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
May
201
1 (1
,160
res
pons
es)
Tabl
e A
20
Ho
w w
ou
ld in
crea
sed
inve
stm
ent
in t
ech
no
log
y h
elp
yo
u a
chie
ve y
ou
r o
vera
ll b
usi
nes
s g
oal
? (%
res
po
nse
)
CA
N
Save
s m
e ti
me
and
mo
ney
67
Imp
rove
s ac
cess
to
info
rmat
ion
64
Hel
ps
me
rem
ain
co
mp
etit
ive
58
Pro
mo
tes
inn
ova
tio
n
48
Oth
er (
ple
ase
spec
ify)
5
Do
n’t
kn
ow
1
So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
May
201
1 (5
01 r
espo
nses
)
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
19
Tabl
e A
21
Wh
ich
typ
es o
f te
chn
olo
gy
are
use
d b
y yo
ur
bu
sin
ess?
(%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Des
kto
p c
om
pu
ters
, lap
top
s, a
nd
ta
ble
t PC
s 90
95
92
89
87
88
89
Inte
rnet
co
nn
ecti
on
90
92
92
89
87
85
89
Net
wo
rkin
g d
evic
es (
rou
ter)
67
69
66
63
50
59
61
Pr
od
uct
ivit
y so
ftw
are
(wo
rd
pro
cess
ing
to
ols
an
d s
pre
adsh
eets
) 68
64
68
64
46
59
60
HR
, acc
ou
nti
ng
an
d f
inan
cial
so
ftw
are
62
54
62
57
51
57
56
Smar
t p
ho
ne
or
han
dh
eld
dev
ice
54
60
46
56
45
46
52
Secu
rity
so
ftw
are/
har
dw
are
51
52
51
50
39
54
47
Cu
sto
mer
dat
abas
e sy
stem
s 53
44
47
50
42
41
47
Dat
a st
ora
ge
and
ser
ver
infr
astr
uct
ure
46
52
47
48
32
41
44
Pa
ymen
t p
roce
ssin
g t
ech
no
log
ies
(deb
it m
ach
ine)
38
34
28
26
20
31
27
E-
com
mer
ce (
on
line
tran
sact
ion
p
roce
ssin
g)
26
25
28
27
20
34
26
Au
dio
/vid
eo c
on
fere
nci
ng
sys
tem
s 25
28
24
28
17
27
25
Inve
nto
ry m
anag
emen
t sy
stem
s 30
24
24
20
18
20
21
Vo
ice
ove
r In
tern
et P
roto
col (
Vo
IP)
19
19
12
20
12
14
17
Clo
ud
co
mp
uti
ng
18
17
14
18
10
13
15
B
usi
nes
s in
telli
gen
ce t
oo
ls (
e.g
., d
ata
min
ing
, an
alyt
ics,
dat
a w
areh
ou
sin
g)
16
16
5 15
15
9
14
Oth
er
3 3
3 2
2 4
2
No
ne
of
the
abo
ve
2 0
4 3
4 2
3 So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
May
201
1 (1
,160
res
pons
es)
Pers
pect
ives
on
smal
l bus
ines
s in
Can
ada
20
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, M
ay 2
011
(1,1
60 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
23
Wh
y d
oes
yo
ur
bu
sin
ess
ado
pt
the
late
st t
ech
no
log
ies
afte
r yo
ur
com
pet
ito
rs?
(% r
esp
on
se)
C
AN
Purc
has
ing
is t
oo
co
stly
63
Off
-th
e-sh
elf
tech
no
log
y is
no
t ta
ilore
d t
o n
eed
s 28
No
t aw
are
of
oth
er t
oo
ls
18
Ava
ilab
le t
ech
no
log
y to
ols
are
no
t ex
pec
ted
to
pay
off
20
Dis
cou
rag
ed b
y th
e u
nce
rtai
nty
of
the
bu
sin
ess
envi
ron
men
t 14
Trai
nin
g is
to
o c
ost
ly
14
Oth
er
13
So
urce
: Ang
us R
eid
Foru
m p
oll,
May
201
1 (3
52 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
24
Ho
w h
ave
the
resu
lts
fro
m y
ou
r in
vest
men
ts in
tec
hn
olo
gy
met
yo
ur
exp
ecta
tio
ns?
(%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
Mat
ch e
xpec
tati
on
s 70
74
69
74
73
69
73
Low
er t
han
exp
ecta
tio
ns
13
9 12
12
13
10
12
Ab
ove
exp
ecta
tio
ns
6 8
8 7
7 13
8
Do
n’t
kn
ow
10
9
11
8 7
7 8
Sour
ce: A
ngus
Rei
d Fo
rum
pol
l, M
ay 2
011
(1,1
60 r
espo
nses
)
Tabl
e A
22
Gen
eral
ly, h
ow
qu
ickl
y d
oes
yo
ur
bu
sin
ess
ado
pt
the
late
st t
ech
no
log
ies
com
par
ed t
o y
ou
r co
mp
etit
ors
? (%
res
po
nse
)
BC
AB
SK/M
B O
N
QC
A
TL
CA
N
At
the
sam
e ti
me
48
45
42
46
48
41
46
Aft
er m
ost
oth
ers
29
30
34
32
27
33
30
Bef
ore
18
20
19
15
18
19
17
Do
n’t
kn
ow
5
5 5
6 7
7 6