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Research July 2011 Perspectives on small business in Canada CFIB/HP/Intel poll finds Canadians value and respect entrepreneurship; small business is driving growth through IT investment Nicole Troster, Research Analyst The majority of Canadians highly respect small business. As for small businesses, they too are proud of what they do and share valuable insight into how they started and where they’re headed. Technology is an important factor that helps businesses to get there. Contents Page Introduction 1 The general public on small business 2 Small business on small business 6 Small business on technology 8 Conclusion 11 Methodology 11 Earlier this year, the federal government appointed 2011 as the Year of the Entrepreneur (YOE). To celebrate the YOE and its 40 th This report is divided into three sections: the public opinion poll results, results from a poll of small businesses and specific questions to small business on technology. anniversary, the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB), in partnership with Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Co. and Intel of Canada, Ltd. commissioned a set of two opinion polls through the Angus Reid Forum to better understand the public’s opinions about small business, entrepreneurship and what it will take to ensure that we maintain a vibrant small business sector going forward. Highlights from the polls include: Results from public opinion poll: 94 per cent of Canadians admire entrepreneurs; 92 per cent of Canadians would approve of an immediate family member starting a business; Close to 60 per cent of Canadians indicate that lack of money prevents them from going into business for themselves;
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  • Research July 2011

    Perspectives on small business in Canada CFIB/HP/Intel poll finds Canadians value and respect entrepreneurship; small business is driving growth through IT investment

    Nicole Troster, Research Analyst

    The majority of Canadians highly respect small business. As for small businesses, they too are proud of what they do and share valuable insight into how they started and where they’re headed. Technology is an important factor that helps businesses to get there.

    Contents Page Introduction 1 The general public on small business 2 Small business on small business 6 Small business on technology 8 Conclusion 11 Methodology 11 Earlier this year, the federal government appointed 2011 as the Year of the Entrepreneur (YOE). To celebrate the YOE and its 40th

    This report is divided into three sections: the public opinion poll results, results from a poll

    of small businesses and specific questions to small business on technology.

    anniversary, the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB), in partnership with Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Co. and Intel of Canada, Ltd. commissioned a set of two opinion polls through the Angus Reid Forum to better understand the public’s opinions about small business, entrepreneurship and what it will take to ensure that we maintain a vibrant small business sector going forward.

    Highlights from the polls include:

    Results from public opinion poll:

    94 per cent of Canadians admire entrepreneurs;

    92 per cent of Canadians would approve of an immediate family member starting a business;

    Close to 60 per cent of Canadians indicate that lack of money prevents them from going into business for themselves;

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 2

    Results from small business poll:

    Close to half of small business employees work for small businesses because they believe in what the business is doing;

    The main challenges that businesses face are regulation and paper burden, competition from other businesses and total tax burden;

    Results from questions on technology:

    In terms of technology adoption, approximately 90 per cent of businesses have at the very least a computer and an internet connection; and

    More than 80 percent of businesses feel that their investments in technology met or exceeded their expectations.

    The general public on small business

    Canadians place a great deal of importance on small businesses and their contributions to the community, and to the economy overall. In fact, Canadians place small business as the second most respected institution behind farmers. Both institutions received high scores, small business with a mean of 8.2 out of 10, and farmers, most of which are small businesses, scored 8.7 out of 10 (see Figure 1). Government and labour unions in comparison scored 5.3 and 5.1 out of 10 respectively.

    Figure 1

    How much respect do you have for each of the following in Canada? (mean, scale of 0 to 10 where 10 is the highest level of respect)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    What’s even more telling is that 92 per cent of Canadians would approve (41 per cent) or strongly approve (51 per cent) of their child or immediate family member starting their own business (see Figure 2). The fact that the majority of Canadians would approve of their loved ones taking the entrepreneurial route is a clear sign that small business is highly respected. The results from this poll are similar to those found by CFIB’s American counterpart, the National Federation of

    Independent Business, whose results state that 89 per cent of Americans approved of their son or daughter starting a business. (NFIB, 2004)

    Figure 2

    To what extent would you approve of your child or a member of your immediate family starting their own business? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    Linked to the high approval rating is the value that the public associates with the specialized and personalized service that they receive from small businesses. An overwhelming 52 per cent of Canadians strongly agreed and 43 per cent agreed that they value the products, services and personal attention they get from a small business (see Figure 3).

    5.1

    5.3

    5.6

    5.6

    5.9

    7.0

    7.0

    8.2

    8.7

    Labour unions

    Government

    Banks

    Large companies

    Legal system/Courts

    Healthcare system

    Education system/Schools

    Small business

    Farmers

    Approve, 41

    Strongly approve, 51

    Strongly disapprove, 2Disapprove, 6

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 3

    Figure 3

    I value the products, services and personal attention I get from a small business (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    Intuitively, Canadians know that being an entrepreneur can be hard. Over half of Canadians strongly disagreed that starting and operating a business is easy and 34 per cent disagreed with the same statement (see Figure 4).

    Figure 4

    Starting and operating a business is easy (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    Overall, Canadians admire entrepreneurs because they know that starting a business takes a lot of courage and perseverance, especially when you consider the many challenges that entrepreneurs face. When Canadians were asked if they admire entrepreneurs, 94 per cent agreed (55 per cent strongly agreed and 39 agreed) (see Figure 5).

    Figure 5

    I admire entrepreneurs (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    Most Canadians agreed that small business is vital to their community (59 per cent strongly agreed and 35 per cent agreed) (see Figure 6). These poll results parallel CFIB members’ views which indicate that 85 per cent of members give back to their communities (see CFIB, Secrets of entrepreneurial success, April 2011).

    Figure 6

    Small business is vital to my community (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    In particular, businesses contribute to their communities through employing people locally (84 per cent), meeting the community’s unique needs through the tailoring of products and services (63 per cent), donating goods and services (50 per cent) and acting as strong role models in the community (46 per cent) (see Figure 7).

    Strongly agree,

    52Agree,

    43

    Strongly disagree, 1 Disagree, 3

    Agree, 11

    Strongly agree, 3

    Strongly disagree, 52

    Disagree, 34

    Strongly agree,

    55

    Agree, 39

    Disagree, 5

    Strongly Disagree, 1

    Agree, 35

    Stronglyagree, 59

    Strongly disagree, 1

    Disagree, 5

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 4

    Figure 7

    How do small businesses contribute to your community? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    Not only is small business vital to the community but it is vital to the economy, with close to 80 per cent of Canadians indicating that the economy is powered by entrepreneurs (30 per cent strongly agreed and 49 per cent agree) (see Figure 8).

    Figure 8

    The economy is powered by entrepreneurs (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    When it comes to entrepreneurship in schools, business owners are on par with the public1

    1 Entrepreneurs have no regrets, a CFIB report in the ‘Insight on Entrepreneurship’ series draws attention to the fact that 56 per cent of business owners do not feel that there is enough of an emphasis on entrepreneurship as a career option in schools.

    ; 25 per cent of the public strongly disagreed and 46 disagreed that there is a strong enough

    emphasis on entrepreneurship as a career option in schools.

    Figure 9

    The school system puts a strong enough emphasis on entrepreneurship as a career option (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    Eighty-three per cent of Canadians feel that governments undervalue the contribution of entrepreneurs and small business (see Figure 10). Given the level of respect by the public, governments should dedicate more efforts to creating a better environment for small business to thrive in, e.g. reducing regulatory burden, providing tax relief and so on.

    Figure 10

    Governments undervalue the contribution of entrepreneurs and small business in Canada (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    An overwhelming 98 per cent feel that small business is important to Canada’s future (see Figure 11). Over 70 per cent of respondents

    84

    63

    50

    46

    32

    31

    5

    2

    Employ people in the community

    Business meets community’s unique needs

    Donate goods and services to the community

    Act as strong role models in the community

    Provide leadership and support

    Provide financial donations

    Don’t know

    Other

    Agree, 49

    Strongly disagree, 3

    Disagree,18

    Stronglyagree, 30

    Strongly agree, 4

    Agree, 25

    Disagree, 46

    Stronglydisagree, 25

    Agree, 43

    Strongly agree, 40

    Disagree, 14Strongly disagree, 3

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 5

    indicated that small business was very important, and 27 per cent indicated that small business was somewhat important to Canada’s future.

    Figure 11

    How important is small business to Canada’s future? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    According to the poll, one in five (20 per cent) of Canadians currently own or have owned a small business and close to half have given some thought to running their own business (see Figure 12).

    Figure 12

    What are your thoughts on the idea of starting a business? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    The question remains then, why aren’t more Canadians going into business for themselves? The answer is that there is much at stake in terms of financing and risk. The biggest barrier to business ownership was the lack of money (57 per cent) (see Figure 13). The

    public’s views are very much in line with findings from CFIB’s Banking Matters report, which shows that 61 per cent of business owners had trouble securing term financing or a loan from their bank. (CFIB, 2007)

    Figure 13

    What prevents you from going into business for yourself? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (2,028 responses)

    The next biggest barriers are the amount of risk involved (40 per cent) and uncertainty about the success of the business (36 per cent).

    Starting a business can be difficult because there are so many unknown factors which can challenge the viability of a business. In part, this is why governments need to ensure that entrepreneurs are not hindered in their ability to continue to be a vital part in the economy.

    Very important,

    71

    Somewhat important,

    27

    Somewhat unimportant,

    2

    Currently own or have

    owned a business,

    20

    Seriously thought about it ,

    13

    Given it some

    thought , 33

    No interest,

    35

    57

    40

    36

    29

    22

    21

    19

    5

    Lack of money

    Amount of risk involved

    Uncertain about success of business

    Lack of skills or knowledge

    Lack of resources

    Lack of time

    Other

    Lack of support from friends and family

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 6

    Small business on small business

    To get a better perspective, small businesses were asked about their views on various aspects of their business. When asked why entrepreneurs started their own business, 60 per cent indicated that they wanted to be their own boss and make their own decisions (see Figure 14). Others saw business ownership as an opportunity to make better use of their skills and knowledge (37 per cent), while yet others did it to create more flexibility in their schedule (30 per cent) or for a financial opportunity (30 per cent).

    Figure 14

    Why did you become a business owner? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)

    Close to half of the employees in small businesses who took the poll indicated that they wanted to work for the business mostly because they believe in what the business is doing (45 per cent) (see Figure 15). The other two top reasons for working for small business included having a more flexible schedule (36 per cent) and having the opportunity to contribute to the business (35 per cent). This relates to why people admire small businesses and why they would approve of their family members starting a small business.

    Figure 15

    Why did you choose to work for a small business? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (786 responses)

    Competition as well as regulation and paper burden tied for first place as the greatest operating challenges (39 per cent). Total tax burden followed closely at 33 per cent (see Figure 16). These are the areas in which small business needs governments to reduce barriers so that businesses can continue to flourish, create jobs, support families and give back to communities.

    Figure 16

    What are the main challenges you face in running your business? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)

    Two thirds of the businesses surveyed intend to increase their current operations in the next three years, and close to one-third of businesses are looking to maintain current operations (see Figure 17).

    60

    37

    30

    30

    19

    17

    7

    4

    To be my own boss and make my own decisions

    To make better use of my skills and knowledge

    To have a more flexible schedule

    Financial opportunity

    Had a great idea for a business that I wanted to pursue

    Other suitable job opportunities were not available

    To continue the family business

    Other

    45

    36

    35

    33

    19

    19

    12

    9

    I believe in what the business is doing

    To have a more flexible schedule

    Opportunity to contribute to the business

    Less bureaucracy than a larger organization

    Impressed by business owner

    Other suitable job opportunities were not available

    Profit-sharing opportunities

    Other

    39

    39

    33

    29

    18

    17

    11

    Regulation and paper burden

    Competition

    Total tax burden

    Financing

    Technology

    Labour shortages

    Other

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 7

    Figure 17

    Which of the following describes your overall business goal for the next 3 years? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)

    Close to 70 per cent of less established small businesses (those operating 10 years or less) were looking to increase their operations while only 54 per cent of more established businesses (11 or more years) had the same intent (see Figure 18). This can be explained by looking at the businesses’ life cycle and the fact that more established businesses are probably looking to exit through succession planning, while less established businesses are looking to expand their operations.

    Figure 18

    Which of the following describes your overall business goal for the next 3 years? (% response, less established businesses (10 years or less) vs. more established businesses (11 years or more))

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)

    Increase, 66

    Don’t know, 3

    Maintain, 29

    Downsize, 3

    69

    28

    1

    2

    54

    36

    6

    4

    Increase

    Maintain

    Downsize

    Don’t know

    Less established More established

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 8

    Small business on technology

    The poll asked small businesses about their use of technology and what role technology plays in the future of the business. Approximately 60 per cent of businesses believe they use technology to the same degree as their competitors (see Figure 19). Eighteen per cent of businesses felt that they used technology to a greater extent and 18 per cent to a lesser extent than their competitors.

    Figure 19

    Compared to your competitors, how much does your business use technology? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)

    Businesses were split on whether increased investment in technology would help them to achieve their overall business goals (see Figure 17). Over 40 per cent of businesses indicated that increased investments in technology would help them achieve their goals, while 37 per cent said that it wouldn’t and 20 per cent didn’t know (see Figure 20).

    Figure 20

    Would increased investment in technology help your business achieve its overall goals? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)

    When asked about how increased investment in technology would help businesses achieve their goals, 67 per cent of businesses indicated that it would help them save time and money (see Figure 21). Other benefits from increased technology included improved access to information (64 per cent), helping to remain competitive (58 per cent) and promoting innovation (48 per cent).

    Figure 21

    How would increased investment in technology help you achieve your overall business goal? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (501 responses)

    Less, 18

    Don’t know, 8

    Same, 58

    More, 18

    Yes , 43

    No, 37

    Don’t know,

    20

    67

    64

    58

    48

    5

    1

    Saves me time and money

    Improves access to information

    Helps me remain competitive

    Promotes innovation

    Other (please specify)

    Don’t know

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 9

    In general, around 90 per cent of businesses indicated that they had at the very least a computer and an internet connection (see Figure 22). Over half of businesses use networking devices such as routers (61 per cent), productivity software such as office suites with email, word processing and spreadsheet programs (60 per cent) as well as HR, accounting and financial software (56 per cent). Also, businesses used smart phones or other handheld devices (52 per cent), customer database systems (47 per cent), security software and hardware (47 per cent) and data storage and server infrastructure (44 per cent).

    Figure 22

    Which types of technology are used by your business? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)

    Close to half of small businesses on a whole believe they adopt technology at the same time as their competitors (see Figure 23). Whereas, approximately 20 per cent adopt technologies before their competitors and 30 per cent adopt technologies after.

    Figure 23

    Generally, how quickly does your business adopt the latest technologies compared to your competitors? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses) Business identified cost as the primary barrier for adopting technologies (63 per cent) (see Figure 24). Other barriers included technology not being tailored specifically to the company’s needs (28 per cent), available technology was not expected to pay off (20 per cent) or that businesses are simply not aware of tools that will help them improve their operations (18 per cent).

    Figure 24

    Why does your business adopt the latest technologies after your competitors? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (352 responses)

    All this being said, over 80 per cent of businesses feel that investments in technology matched or exceeded expectations (see Figure 25). These results are in line with those from

    89

    89

    61

    60

    56

    52

    47

    47

    44

    27

    26

    25

    21

    17

    15

    14

    3

    2

    Desktop computers, laptops, and tablet PCs

    Internet connection

    Networking devices

    Productivity software

    HR, accounting and financial software

    Smart phone or handheld device

    Customer database systems

    Security software/hardware

    Data storage and server infrastructure

    Payment processing technologies

    E-commerce

    Audio/video conferencing systems

    Inventory management systems

    VOIP

    Cloud computing

    Business intelligence tools

    None of the above

    Other

    At the same time,

    46

    After most

    others, 30

    Don’t know,

    6Before, 17

    63

    28

    20

    18

    14

    14

    13

    Purchasing is too costly

    Off-the-shelf technology is not tailored to needs

    Available technology tools are not expected to pay off

    Not aware of other tools

    Training is too costly

    Discouraged by the uncertainty of the business environment

    Other

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 10

    the 2006 CFIB survey Building Business Success (80 per cent) and they suggest that business owners see the value in adopting technology to improve their operations, saving them time and money as well as helping them to remain competitive and innovative.

    Figure 25

    How have the results from your investments in technology met your expectations? (% response)

    Source: Angus Reid Forum poll (1,160 responses)

    Lower, 12

    Don’t know,

    8

    Match, 73

    Above, 8

  • Perspectives on small business in Canada 11

    Conclusion

    These polls allowed us to understand the opinions of Canadians on small business and entrepreneurship as well as small business perspectives on their firms and technology. Overall, entrepreneurs are truly respected and admired by Canadians. Poll results show a high level of support and interest from the public, whereas the public sees a lack of support from governments and the school system for entrepreneurship.

    Close to half of Canadians have thought about starting a business, but recognize that it is not easy as there are many challenges.

    Many employees work for small businesses because they believe in what the business is doing and find satisfaction in being able to contribute to the business.

    Small businesses actively use technology to improve their operations, saving them time and money, as well as helping them to remain competitive and innovative.

    The poll results certainly reinforce the importance of small business in Canadian economy and society.

    Sources

    CFIB, 2007. Banking Matters. www.cfib.ca/research/reports/rr3044.pdf. Accessed 13 June 2011.

    National Federation of Independent Business, 2004. The Public Reviews Small Business. www.nfib.com/Portals/0/PDF/AllUsers/research/The%20Public%20Reviews%20Small%20Business.pdf, Accessed 13 June 2011.

    Methodology From April 26th to April 27th 2011 an online survey was conducted among 2,028 randomly selected Canadian adults who are Angus Reid Forum panelists. The margin of error—which measures sampling variability—is +/- 2.06%, 19 times out of 20. The results have been statistically weighted according to the most current education, age, gender and region Census data to ensure a sample representative of the entire adult population of Canada. Discrepancies in or between totals are due to rounding.

    From May 2nd to May 9th, 2011, an online survey was conducted among a sample of 1,160 Canadians who are business owners/senior employees in small businesses and who are Angus Reid Forum panel members. The margin of error on the full base — which measures sampling variability — is +/- 2.79%. Discrepancies in or between totals are due to rounding.

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    nse

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    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    Stro

    ng

    ly A

    gre

    e 1

    2 2

    3 3

    1 3

    Ag

    ree

    9 12

    7

    9 16

    11

    11

    D

    isag

    ree

    35

    35

    29

    35

    37

    30

    34

    Stro

    ng

    ly D

    isag

    ree

    55

    51

    61

    53

    44

    58

    52

    Sour

    ce: A

    ngus

    Rei

    d Fo

    rum

    pol

    l, A

    pril

    2011

    (2,0

    28 r

    espo

    nses

    )

    Tabl

    e A

    6

    Smal

    l bu

    sin

    ess

    is v

    ital

    to

    my

    com

    mu

    nit

    y (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    Stro

    ng

    ly A

    gre

    e 54

    55

    63

    56

    65

    63

    59

    A

    gre

    e 38

    38

    36

    36

    31

    32

    35

    D

    isag

    ree

    5 6

    2 7

    4 4

    5 St

    ron

    gly

    Dis

    agre

    e 2

    1 0

    1 1

    1 1

    Sour

    ce: A

    ngus

    Rei

    d Fo

    rum

    pol

    l, A

    pril

    2011

    (2,0

    28 r

    espo

    nses

    )

  • Pers

    pect

    ives

    on

    smal

    l bus

    ines

    s in

    Can

    ada

    14

    Tabl

    e A

    7

    Ho

    w d

    o s

    mal

    l bu

    sin

    esse

    s co

    ntr

    ibu

    te t

    o y

    ou

    r co

    mm

    un

    ity?

    (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    Emp

    loy

    peo

    ple

    in t

    he

    com

    mu

    nit

    y 84

    86

    88

    86

    79

    88

    84

    A

    ct a

    s st

    ron

    g r

    ole

    mo

    del

    s in

    th

    e co

    mm

    un

    ity

    44

    51

    56

    48

    37

    55

    46

    Pro

    vid

    e fi

    nan

    cial

    do

    nat

    ion

    s 36

    39

    46

    36

    12

    44

    31

    D

    on

    ate

    go

    od

    s an

    d s

    ervi

    ces

    to t

    he

    com

    mu

    nit

    y 53

    53

    62

    49

    42

    61

    50

    Off

    er p

    rod

    uct

    s an

    d s

    ervi

    ces

    wit

    h m

    y co

    mm

    un

    ity’

    s u

    niq

    ue

    nee

    ds

    in m

    ind

    70

    65

    69

    66

    55

    59

    63

    Pro

    vid

    e le

    ader

    ship

    an

    d s

    up

    po

    rt

    34

    37

    39

    36

    21

    38

    32

    Oth

    er

    4 3

    0 2

    1 6

    2

    Do

    n’t

    kn

    ow

    5

    4 2

    6 6

    4 5

    Sour

    ce: A

    ngus

    Rei

    d Fo

    rum

    pol

    l, A

    pril

    2011

    (2,0

    28 r

    espo

    nses

    )

    Tabl

    e A

    8

    The

    eco

    no

    my

    is p

    ow

    ered

    by

    entr

    epre

    neu

    rs (

    % r

    esp

    on

    se)

    BC

    A

    B SK

    /MB

    ON

    Q

    C

    ATL

    C

    AN

    Stro

    ng

    ly A

    gre

    e 25

    29

    36

    26

    37

    33

    30

    A

    gre

    e 44

    50

    51

    50

    49

    48

    49

    D

    isag

    ree

    28

    17

    13

    21

    11

    15

    18

    Stro

    ng

    ly D

    isag

    ree

    3 4

    1 3

    2 5

    3 So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    Apr

    il 20

    11 (2

    ,028

    res

    pons

    es)

    Tabl

    e A

    9

    The

    sch

    oo

    l sys

    tem

    pu

    ts a

    str

    on

    g e

    no

    ug

    h e

    mp

    has

    is o

    n e

    ntr

    epre

    neu

    rsh

    ip a

    s a

    care

    er o

    pti

    on

    (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    Stro

    ng

    ly A

    gre

    e 2

    3 4

    3 9

    2 4

    Ag

    ree

    18

    23

    18

    23

    35

    24

    25

    Dis

    agre

    e 49

    50

    50

    49

    36

    50

    46

    St

    ron

    gly

    Dis

    agre

    e 30

    24

    28

    25

    21

    23

    25

    So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    Apr

    il 20

    11 (2

    ,028

    res

    pons

    es)

  • Pers

    pect

    ives

    on

    smal

    l bus

    ines

    s in

    Can

    ada

    15

    Tabl

    e A

    10

    Go

    vern

    men

    ts u

    nd

    erva

    lue

    the

    con

    trib

    uti

    on

    of

    entr

    epre

    neu

    rs a

    nd

    sm

    all b

    usi

    nes

    s in

    Can

    ada

    (% r

    esp

    on

    se)

    BC

    A

    B SK

    /MB

    ON

    Q

    C

    ATL

    C

    AN

    Stro

    ng

    ly A

    gre

    e 34

    34

    38

    39

    46

    42

    40

    A

    gre

    e 46

    48

    38

    44

    41

    42

    43

    D

    isag

    ree

    16

    17

    20

    14

    9 12

    14

    St

    ron

    gly

    Dis

    agre

    e 4

    2 4

    3 4

    4 3

    Sour

    ce: A

    ngus

    Rei

    d Fo

    rum

    pol

    l, A

    pril

    2011

    (2,0

    28 r

    espo

    nses

    )

    Tabl

    e A

    11

    Ho

    w im

    po

    rtan

    t is

    sm

    all b

    usi

    nes

    s to

    Can

    ada’

    s fu

    ture

    ? (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    Ver

    y im

    po

    rtan

    t 68

    69

    86

    74

    65

    74

    71

    So

    mew

    hat

    imp

    ort

    ant

    29

    28

    14

    25

    31

    26

    27

    Som

    ewh

    at u

    nim

    po

    rtan

    t 2

    2 0

    1 4

    0 2

    No

    t at

    all

    imp

    ort

    ant

    0 0

    0 0

    0 0

    0 So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    Apr

    il 20

    11 (2

    ,028

    res

    pons

    es)

    Tabl

    e A

    12

    Wh

    at a

    re y

    ou

    r th

    ou

    gh

    ts o

    n t

    he

    idea

    of

    star

    tin

    g a

    bu

    sin

    ess?

    (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    No

    inte

    rest

    34

    22

    41

    37

    37

    37

    35

    Giv

    en it

    so

    me

    tho

    ug

    ht

    31

    38

    22

    32

    34

    36

    33

    Seri

    ou

    sly

    tho

    ug

    ht

    abo

    ut

    it

    9 14

    13

    12

    15

    12

    13

    C

    urr

    entl

    y o

    wn

    or

    hav

    e o

    wn

    ed a

    b

    usi

    nes

    s 25

    26

    23

    19

    15

    17

    20

    So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    Apr

    il 20

    11 (2

    ,028

    res

    pons

    es)

  • Pers

    pect

    ives

    on

    smal

    l bus

    ines

    s in

    Can

    ada

    16

    Tabl

    e A

    13

    Wh

    at p

    reve

    nts

    yo

    u f

    rom

    go

    ing

    into

    bu

    sin

    ess

    for

    you

    rsel

    f? (

    % r

    esp

    on

    se)

    BC

    A

    B SK

    /MB

    ON

    Q

    C

    ATL

    C

    AN

    Lack

    of

    tim

    e 23

    26

    17

    23

    16

    20

    21

    Lack

    of

    mo

    ney

    56

    66

    68

    57

    52

    51

    57

    Lack

    of

    skill

    s o

    r kn

    ow

    led

    ge

    34

    36

    35

    27

    29

    23

    29

    Lack

    of

    reso

    urc

    es (

    tech

    no

    log

    y,

    info

    rmat

    ion

    ) 23

    26

    19

    24

    18

    21

    22

    Lack

    of

    sup

    po

    rt f

    rom

    fri

    end

    s an

    d

    fam

    ily

    7 6

    4 4

    6 8

    5

    Un

    cert

    ain

    ab

    ou

    t su

    cces

    s o

    f b

    usi

    nes

    s 38

    47

    29

    39

    32

    28

    36

    Am

    ou

    nt

    of

    risk

    invo

    lved

    45

    49

    37

    44

    33

    34

    40

    Oth

    er

    22

    14

    20

    18

    20

    25

    19

    Sour

    ce: A

    ngus

    Rei

    d Fo

    rum

    pol

    l, A

    pril

    2011

    (2,0

    28 r

    espo

    nses

    )

    Tabl

    e A

    14

    Wh

    y d

    id y

    ou

    bec

    om

    e a

    bu

    sin

    ess

    ow

    ner

    ? (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    CA

    N

    To b

    e m

    y o

    wn

    bo

    ss a

    nd

    mak

    e m

    y o

    wn

    dec

    isio

    ns

    60

    To h

    ave

    a m

    ore

    fle

    xib

    le s

    ched

    ule

    30

    To m

    ake

    bet

    ter

    use

    of

    my

    skill

    s an

    d k

    no

    wle

    dg

    e 37

    Fin

    anci

    al o

    pp

    ort

    un

    ity

    30

    Had

    a g

    reat

    idea

    fo

    r a

    bu

    sin

    ess

    that

    I w

    ante

    d t

    o p

    urs

    ue

    19

    Oth

    er s

    uit

    able

    job

    op

    po

    rtu

    nit

    ies

    wer

    e n

    ot

    avai

    lab

    le

    17

    To c

    on

    tin

    ue

    the

    fam

    ily b

    usi

    nes

    s 7

    Oth

    er

    4

    Sour

    ce: A

    ngus

    Rei

    d Fo

    rum

    pol

    l, M

    ay 2

    011

    (374

    res

    pons

    es)

  • Pers

    pect

    ives

    on

    smal

    l bus

    ines

    s in

    Can

    ada

    17

    Tabl

    e A

    15

    Wh

    y d

    id y

    ou

    ch

    oo

    se t

    o w

    ork

    fo

    r a

    smal

    l bu

    sin

    ess?

    (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    I bel

    ieve

    in w

    hat

    th

    e b

    usi

    nes

    s is

    do

    ing

    49

    47

    37

    49

    39

    46

    45

    To h

    ave

    a m

    ore

    fle

    xib

    le s

    ched

    ule

    38

    51

    31

    37

    31

    29

    36

    Op

    po

    rtu

    nit

    y to

    co

    ntr

    ibu

    te t

    o t

    he

    bu

    sin

    ess

    37

    40

    26

    38

    32

    31

    35

    Less

    bu

    reau

    crac

    y th

    an a

    larg

    er o

    rgan

    izat

    ion

    32

    47

    30

    36

    28

    26

    33

    O

    ther

    job

    op

    po

    rtu

    nit

    ies

    wer

    e n

    ot

    avai

    lab

    le a

    t th

    e ti

    me

    21

    11

    30

    19

    14

    25

    19

    Imp

    ress

    ed b

    y b

    usi

    nes

    s o

    wn

    er

    22

    29

    13

    20

    12

    20

    19

    Pro

    fit-

    shar

    ing

    op

    po

    rtu

    nit

    ies

    8 23

    11

    11

    15

    5

    12

    Oth

    er

    13

    5 6

    8 9

    11

    9 So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    May

    201

    1 (7

    86 r

    espo

    nses

    )

    Tabl

    e A

    16

    Wh

    at a

    re t

    he

    mai

    n c

    hal

    len

    ges

    yo

    u f

    ace

    in r

    un

    nin

    g y

    ou

    r b

    usi

    nes

    s? (

    % r

    esp

    on

    se)

    C

    AN

    Go

    vern

    men

    t re

    gu

    lati

    on

    an

    d p

    aper

    bu

    rden

    39

    Co

    mp

    etit

    ion

    fro

    m o

    ther

    bu

    sin

    esse

    s 33

    Tota

    l tax

    bu

    rden

    39

    Fin

    anci

    ng

    29

    Lab

    ou

    r sh

    ort

    ages

    17

    Kee

    pin

    g u

    p w

    ith

    tec

    hn

    olo

    gy

    18

    Oth

    er

    11

    So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    May

    201

    1 (3

    74 r

    espo

    nses

    )

    Tabl

    e A

    17

    Wh

    ich

    of

    the

    follo

    win

    g d

    escr

    ibes

    yo

    ur

    ove

    rall

    bu

    sin

    ess

    go

    al f

    or

    the

    nex

    t 3

    year

    s? (

    % r

    esp

    on

    se)

    BC

    A

    B SK

    /MB

    ON

    Q

    C

    ATL

    C

    AN

    In

    crea

    se

    62

    73

    61

    66

    63

    67

    66

    Mai

    nta

    in

    29

    22

    34

    29

    32

    26

    29

    Dec

    reas

    e 5

    2 3

    3 3

    2 3

    Do

    n’t

    kn

    ow

    4

    3 3

    2 2

    5 3

    Sour

    ce: A

    ngus

    Rei

    d Fo

    rum

    pol

    l, M

    ay 2

    011

    (1,1

    60 r

    espo

    nses

    )

  • Pers

    pect

    ives

    on

    smal

    l bus

    ines

    s in

    Can

    ada

    18

    Tabl

    e A

    18

    Co

    mp

    ared

    to

    yo

    ur

    com

    pet

    ito

    rs, h

    ow

    mu

    ch d

    oes

    yo

    ur

    bu

    sin

    ess

    use

    tec

    hn

    olo

    gy?

    (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    Mo

    re t

    han

    my

    com

    pet

    ito

    rs

    16

    18

    18

    18

    19

    14

    18

    As

    mu

    ch a

    s m

    y co

    mp

    etit

    ors

    62

    59

    54

    56

    59

    57

    58

    Less

    th

    an m

    y co

    mp

    etit

    ors

    13

    18

    16

    19

    16

    22

    18

    Do

    n’t

    kn

    ow

    9

    5 12

    8

    6 7

    8 So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    May

    201

    1 (1

    ,160

    res

    pons

    es)

    Tabl

    e A

    19

    Wo

    uld

    incr

    ease

    d in

    vest

    men

    t in

    tec

    hn

    olo

    gy

    hel

    p y

    ou

    r b

    usi

    nes

    s ac

    hie

    ve it

    s o

    vera

    ll g

    oal

    s? (

    % r

    esp

    on

    se)

    BC

    A

    B SK

    /MB

    ON

    Q

    C

    ATL

    C

    AN

    Yes

    46

    50

    34

    42

    42

    45

    43

    No

    39

    33

    31

    36

    43

    33

    37

    Do

    n’t

    kn

    ow

    15

    17

    35

    21

    14

    22

    20

    So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    May

    201

    1 (1

    ,160

    res

    pons

    es)

    Tabl

    e A

    20

    Ho

    w w

    ou

    ld in

    crea

    sed

    inve

    stm

    ent

    in t

    ech

    no

    log

    y h

    elp

    yo

    u a

    chie

    ve y

    ou

    r o

    vera

    ll b

    usi

    nes

    s g

    oal

    ? (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    CA

    N

    Save

    s m

    e ti

    me

    and

    mo

    ney

    67

    Imp

    rove

    s ac

    cess

    to

    info

    rmat

    ion

    64

    Hel

    ps

    me

    rem

    ain

    co

    mp

    etit

    ive

    58

    Pro

    mo

    tes

    inn

    ova

    tio

    n

    48

    Oth

    er (

    ple

    ase

    spec

    ify)

    5

    Do

    n’t

    kn

    ow

    1

    So

    urce

    : Ang

    us R

    eid

    Foru

    m p

    oll,

    May

    201

    1 (5

    01 r

    espo

    nses

    )

  • Pers

    pect

    ives

    on

    smal

    l bus

    ines

    s in

    Can

    ada

    19

    Tabl

    e A

    21

    Wh

    ich

    typ

    es o

    f te

    chn

    olo

    gy

    are

    use

    d b

    y yo

    ur

    bu

    sin

    ess?

    (%

    res

    po

    nse

    )

    BC

    AB

    SK/M

    B O

    N

    QC

    A

    TL

    CA

    N

    Des

    kto

    p c

    om

    pu

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    89

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    54

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    51

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    39

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    Tabl

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    18

    20

    19

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    18

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    6 7

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