Construyendo negocios forestales sostenibles
Peruvian forest highlights
The Peruvian government established long term forest
concession for timber, non timber products and reforestation
investments supported by Law
More than 70 million hectares of natural forest
One of the largest concentrations of Amazon rainforest in the
world, the 2nd country in Latin America and 9th in the world
Forest concessions for timber products are more than 7
million hectares and it could reach up to 20 million hectares
The IADB estimated good opportunities investment in
Peruvian forest sector represented on Forest Investment
Attractiveness Index. FONDEBOSQUE is found very
profitable forest businesses performing high profitable rates
from 40% to 300% of IRR
Peru’s Endowments
“Riqueza forestal, oportunidad para todos”
Fuente: Michael E. Porter – CADE 2010 A Strategy for Sustaining Growth and Prosperity for Peru
Competitive Advantages
“Building up sustainable forest business”
Since year 2008 performed 9.8% rate and on 2009, despite of international crisis it grew
at a 0.9% rate
Leading region growth because of economic policy stability and GDP growth: 8,7% -
2010
Peru reached Investment Grade according to Standard and Poor’s (BBB-), Moody’s
(Baa3) and Fitch Rating (BBB-) by year 2010
The World Bank ranking “Doing business 2011” placed Peru on 36 position compared to
other economies like Colombia (39), Chile (43), Venezuela (172) of 183 total economies,
this way Peru was considered best investment country of the region
FDI was over US$ 7 billion and exports were more than US$ 30 billion in year 2010. Solid
contribution of exports and investment will allow the country perform annual GDP growth
no less than 6% for next five years to come
Peru has signed several Bilateral Investment Treaties and Free Trade Agreements with
other economies such as the US, UE, China, Singapore and Canada for easing exports
supported by preferential access to most important markets
Peruvian economy highlights
“Building up sustainable forest business”
EXPORTS AND PERFOMANCE
•National exports US$ 31,6 Billion
•Agro exports US$ 2,8 Billion
• Forest products exports US$ 296 Million
Non timber products US$ 221 Million
Timber products US$ 75 Million
“Riqueza forestal, oportunidad para todos”
Peruvian economy highlights
“Building up sustainable forest business”
“Riqueza forestal, oportunidad para todos” Fuente: José Rente Nascimento . Foro Latinoamericano de inversiones en bosques tropicales. BID
Potencial forestal Índice de atracción a la inversión forestal - BID
FONDO DE PROMOCIÓN DEL DESARROLLO
FORESTAL (Forest Development Fund)
“Building up sustainable forest business”
FONDEBOSQUE is an organization created by the Peruvian Government in year
2002 to promote forest development. During these years we have improved and
developed strategies for building entrepreneurial and management capacities for
forest entrepreneurships. Also developed and promoted reforestation programs
through high tech forest nurseries production, along Peruvian regions.
FONDEBOSQUE supports entrepreneurs by giving them technical assistance,
management support, business coaching and market access for their products and
services also encourages them to get organized and work together; by financing their
business plans and entrepreneurial activities, according to their investment needs so,
they may strengthen their business based on products from forest ecosystems. This
way we all pursue preserving nature and forest ecosystems according with
sustainable development
FONDEBOSQUE looks for linking forest entrepreneurs with the financial markets so
their business may become more competitive and be part of peruvian financial
system.
FONDEBOSQUE
“Building up sustainable forest business”
Our Mission
Consolidating investments in Peruvian forest
sector, developing competitive, sustainable
forest business and forest chains supply by
financing and building management skills with
forest entrepreneurs, linking companies with
private financial market.
“Investment, market and social inclusion”
Our Goals
Managing funding and investments directed to Peruvian forest sector.
Funding forest entrepreneurs and connecting them with banking and financial services.
Developing management skills on forest entrepreneurs.
“Investment, market and social inclusion”
Nº NOMBRE DEL PROYECTO INVERSIÓN TIR TIRE TIRF
1 Pulpa concentrada y Liofilizada de camu camu S/. 259,789 59% 47% 68%
2
Producción y Comercialización de madera
rolliza, bajo sistemas agroforestales con café
especiales
S/. 242,776 53% 85%
3Comercialización de Aceite de Sacha Inchi para
el mercadso exterior S/. 172,570 54% 85%
4 Producción de Corteza de Uña de Gato S/. 298,656 45% 120%
5
Comercialización de Hojas Ahumadas de Látex
Natural de Shiringa (Hevea Brasiliensis) para la
industria Nacional
S/. 87,500 64% 110%
6 Manufacturas de Muebles de Dormitorio $695,125 141% 260%
7Productora y Comercializadora de Repelentes
Naturales de InsectosS/. 37,410 104% 305%
8 Artículos Utilitarios de Madera para Oficina S/. 28,495 129% 248%
9 Plantacicones de Tara S/. 827,514
10 Artesanias Amazónicas del Perú SAC S/. 51,274 157% 319%
11
Exportación de Pupas para exhibiciones de
mariposas vivas en los Estados de Florida y
California, EE.UU.
$20,164 135% 135% 223%
12 Exportación de nueces de Brasil $220,000 55%
13 Exportación de goma y polvo de tara S/. 462,000 62%
14
Agroforestería en las provincias de jaén y San
Ignacio, departamento de Cajamarca (madera,
café y cacao)
$1,000,000 35% 49%
Forest business protofolio
IRR
40% - 300%
“Building up sustainable forest business”
Industrias Acosta E.I.R.L.
Good woods, good business
Forinvest
Sutainability…our business
Business portofolio
“Building up sustainable forest business”
YH Group
Latex & Plasticos
Aserradero Espinoza
Exporting sawnwood and flooring systems
Industrias Acosta E.I.R.L.
Good woods, good business
Forest sustainable management for manufacturing high quality
flooring systems
Industrias Acosta is a 20 years experienced forestry Peruvian company with
manufacturing facillities in Pucallpa City . Specialty manufacturer of high quality
standards wood products
Harvesting tropical woods from its forest concession and will manufacture finished
products: decking, flooring and decking tiles
- For international markets: 1 192 m3 of exotic hardwood per year for decking,
flooring and dimensional lumber
- For domestic market: 1 208 m3 per year of sawn wood
Purchases orders: from The United States, Italy, Spain and China demanding more
than 2 000 m3
Niche market and competitive prices:
- US$ 1,100 /m3 Incoterms FOB Callao port for European and American markets
- US$ 462/m3 for domestic market price will be set at
Industrias Acosta E.I.R.L. Flooring the world
Sales:
Strong sales growth over the next three years because of we already have
purchase orders from our customers and we can supply with at least 60% of current
demand.
Finance:
Forestry exploitation for 25 years cycle but also vertically integrated with wood
factory. Looking for a line of credit and may pay a loan between 7% - 9% annual
interest and a repayment period of 3 years and 10% income tax rate.
Investment
working capital: 25%
Assets and equipment 75 %: Caterpillar 518 skidder, a Torton log carrier truck, a
Caterpillar front loader CAT 950, a 40 tons river ship and specific machinery for
wood milling, finger joints, laminating and a Kiln drying facility.
Industrias Acosta E.I.R.L. Flooring the world
Industrias Acosta E.I.R.L. Flooring the world
Financial results show a NPV cash flow of $ 2 177 518 and IRR of
54%, reports a FNPV of $ 2 327 026 and FIRR of 91%, and
opportunity cost related of 11%.
Forinvest is a company established in Madre de Dios, Perú under Peruvian law and under the promotional laws for the development of the Peruvian Amazon region. Forinvest is located in Iñapari districti, Tahuamanu province, border line with Brazil, beside the new inter-oceanic high way connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic The company will be processing up to 4 000 round m3 of Shihuahuaco (Dypterix Mycrantha) from 1 300 hectares per year. The company will export timber products with high added value to niche markets demanding high quality products produced under sustainability standards. This represents revenues up to US$ 2 652 592.
Niche markets: Europe and the U.S. The Chinese market is growing and is
showing some dynamism
FORINVEST Sustainability…our business
Cronograma Exportación FOB Callao
Total Exportación AD: 310,000 PT
Precio: US$ 950 M3S
Unidad
Medida May Jun Jul Ago
Exportación AD PT 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000
UM Sept oct nov dic ene feb mar
Exportación KD
S4S PT 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 80,000
Total Exportación KD S4S: 680,000 PT
Precio: US$ 1,300 M3S
Costos Aprovechamiento y Exportación Concepto UM Costo
Pre Aprovechamiento Pago por Derecho de Aprovechamiento US$ $43,499 Silvicultura US$ $30,000.00
Extracción Tala US$ / M3R $3.00 Viales de Arrastre US$ $6,000.00 Reapertura de Camino de Acceso Principal
US$ $20,000.00 Apertura de caminos en PCA US$ $10,000.00 Mantenimiento de Caminos US$ $20,000.00 Arrastre US$ / M3R $25.00 Carguío y Descarga US$ / M3R $4.00 Pago US$ 14,50 por caoba US$ / M3R $14.50 Cadena de Custodia US$ / M3R $2.00 Transporte Forestal US$/M3R $25.00
Transformación Primaria Aserrío US$ / PT $0.20
Transformación Secundaria Transporte Iñapari - Lima US$ / PT $0.45 Secado US$ / PT $0.18 Maquinado US$ / PT $0.15
Comercialización Empaquetado US$ / PT $0.08 Embarque y Aduanas US$ / PT $0.15
Gastos Administrativos Gastos Administrativos US$ $223,836.60
Flujo de Caja Negocio
May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Ago-11 Set-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dic-11 Ene-12 Feb-12
Ingresos $0 $0 $0 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $0 $0 $270,000
Exportación $0 $0 $0 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $0 $0 $270,000
Egresos $70,000 $81,616 $106,417 $137,642 $159,126 $147,892 $142,857 $155,332 $180,537 $174,592 Pre Aprovechamiento $0 $19,574 $0 $0 $20,224 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Extracción $0 $23,625 $0 $23,625 $23,625 $28,875 $28,840 $33,915 $33,915 $19,915 Transformación Primaria $70,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000
Transporte y Trans Secundaria $0 $0 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $63,000 $78,000 $78,000 $78,000 Comercialización $0 $0 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $0 $0 $23,000 $23,000
Gastos Administrativos $0 $18,417 $18,417 $18,417 $19,677 $18,417 $18,417 $18,417 $20,622 $18,417 Impuestos $0 $0 $0 $7,600 $7,600 $7,600 $7,600 $0 $0 $10,260
FCE -$70,000 -$81,616 -$106,417 $62,358 $40,874 $52,108 $57,143 -$155,332 -$180,537 $95,408 FCE Acumulado -$70,000 -$151,616 -$258,033 -$195,675 -$154,801 -$102,693 -$45,550 -$200,881 -$381,418 -$286,010
Flujo de Caja Negocio
Mar-12 Abr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Ago-12 TOTAL
Ingresos $270,000 $270,000 $270,000 $270,000 $270,000 $216,000 $2,636,000
Exportación $270,000 $270,000 $270,000 $270,000 $270,000 $216,000 $2,636,000
Egresos $169,592 $145,677 $117,077 $63,677 $47,077 $27,885 $1,926,994
Pre Aprovechamiento $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $64,799
Extracción $19,915 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $236,250
Transformación Primaria $20,000 $16,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $286,000
Transporte y Trans Secundaria $78,000 $78,000 $65,400 $12,000 $0 $0 $710,400
Comercialización $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $18,400 $0 $248,400
Gastos Administrativos $18,417 $18,417 $18,417 $18,417 $18,417 $19,677 $280,977
Impuestos $10,260 $10,260 $10,260 $10,260 $10,260 $8,208 $100,168
FCE $100,408 $124,323 $152,923 $206,323 $222,923 $188,115 $709,006
FCE Acumulado -$185,602 -$61,279 $91,645 $297,968 $520,891 $709,006
a. Competitive funds
Cooperation mechanism for co-funding business plans and entrepreneurial
activities.
b. Credits for small and medium entrepreneurships
Credit and microcredit programs for small business with preferential rates and
agreements according to entrepreneurs needs.
c. Direct investment
Financial assistance and broking services for Peruvian entrepreneurs, mainly those
who received aid trough competitive funds, credit programs or for potencially
investors who want to invest in Peru. Fondebosque becomes an ally to guarantee
their investment., monitoring activities and controlling operations
We look for financing technology acquisition, infrastructure and specialized services
and working capital, if necessary .
“Building up sustainable forest business”
How we do it
“Financing strategy to improve
entrepreneurial forest sector
competitiveness ”
Financing sustainability for
Peruvian forest sector
Consolidate
business and
entrepreneurships
Develop
sustainable
business models To develop managerial
skills and enhance
competitiveness
Improve policies and
legislation to promote
forest business and
investment
To articulate
entrepreneurial
forest sector with the
private financial
services
Investment plan for Peruvian
forest sector
(Financing mechanisms for
forest sector)
Competitive
funds
Credits
Direct
investment Through financing according to
entrepreneurs needs
Promote legal activities, improve competitiveness and efficiency in the entrepreneurial forest sector
MARKET
Consolidating forest business, entrepreneurships and forest chain supply
Fondebsoque financial
strategy
Competitive and responsible
organizational structure
Forest entrepreneurs considered:
Level 1: Timber companies and forest concessions
Level 2: Non – timber forest products concessions
Level 3:Other forest chain entrepreneurs
Improve management
structure , organization
and decision-making
process in companies
“Building up sustainable forest business”
2009 Business plans financed
Financiera No Financiera
3“Producción y comercialización
de puertas y pisos de madera”
Red de Carpinteros Innovadores de
IberiaCESVI Iberia 177,612.00 59,204.00 59,204.00 296,020.00
4
“Producción comercial de
madera dimensionada para pisos
y sillas de madera”
Asociación de Carpinteros Islas
PerúCESVI Tambopata 149,416.75 42,690.50 21,345.25 213,452.50
5
“Producción de miel de abeja
multifloral de alta calidad en
Madre de Dios”
Asociación de apicultores “Abejas
selváticas de Madre de Dios”
A&A Abejas del
Perú SAC.Tambopata 63,750.00 20,000.00 10,000.00 93,750.00
6
“Aprovechamiento y exportación
de productos maderables con
valor agregado y certificación
FSC”
Consorcio Maderacre Tropical
WoodsUNALM, UP Iñapari 325,664.40 108,555.00 120,000.00 554,219.40
7
Producción de madera seca
certificada para pisos de
exportación”
Grupo Aserradero EspinozaRAINFOREST
ALLIANCETambopata 350,000.00 133,708.00 652,800.00 1,136,508.00
8
“Mejoramiento de la
competitividad de los productores
del sector de Alegria para el
procesamiento y
comercialización de la castaña”
Castaña Alegría SAC - CASAL CAMDE PERÚ Alegría 147,683.00 62,600.00 52,180.00 262,463.00
1,641,346.15 566,091.50 2,230,500.25 4,437,937.90
WWF Iberia
Organización
Colaboradora
Área de
incidencia
Cámara
Nacional
Forestal
Alerta, Iberia
TOTALES (S/.)
Nº
Ganadores del Fondo Concursable
Plan de Negocio Consorcio / Asociación
Fondo No
Reembolsable
FONDEBOSQUE
CONTRAPARTIDA
22,064.00
117,270.00 1,304,000.00 1,771,270.00
TOTAL (S/.)
Plan Operativo
77,220.00
350,000.00
“Desarrollo competitivo de la
oferta de artículos en cuero
vegetal en Iberia – Madre de
Dios”
2
Asociación de Artesanos en
Shiringa de Iberia - Tahuamanu -
"ASARSHIT"
1
“Producción de chapas
decorativas y tablillas para pisos
de exportación”
Red Chilina
10,971.00 110,255.00