Petrochemical Industry1

8/19/2019 Petrochemical Industry1

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PETROCHEMICAL

INDUSTRY.GROUP C.


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Names and Matriculation number

• ANYACHEBELU OBICHIGEME E. ENG!!" !#

• O$E%OMHAN OMO&ION '. ENG !!" #!•

NGBO&I AN(HONIA O)IOMA ENG !!" *#• E%HUOBA .O. $OHN ENG !!" ""• OMOBOLA$I A&E+OLO ENG !!"!,-• ERE E NO A%HARE MIGH(Y ENG !#!!*• A E%OMHE I. CORNELIU ENG !!" !/• IMA'I&ON MICHAEL BRIGH( ENG !!" 0,• EYOA+AN IME U(U% ENG !,!" -0


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OU(LINEIN(RO&UC(ION

CA E (U&Y1

. +arri re2nin3 and Petroc4emical Industr56+RPC7

". Eleme Petroc4emical Com8an5 Limited6EPCL7

0. %aduna Re2nin3 and Petroc4emical Industr56%RPC7

•. A&9AN(AGE O' EACH PRO&UC( O'PE(ROCHEMICAL IN&U (RY


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IN&U (RIAL E''LUEN(

CON(RIBU(ION O' (HE E IN&U (RIE (O (HE NIGERIAN ECONOMY

CHALLENGE (HE E IN&U (RIE 'ACE

OLU(ION (O CHALLENGE

RE'ERENCE


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IN(RO&UC(ION

Petroc4emicals are c4emical com8oundsmade :rom 8etroleum and are also obtained:rom ot4er :ossil :uels; suc4 as coal ornatural 3as; or rene o:all or3anic c4emicals are 8etroc4emicals.

(4ere are t


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Oil re2neries 8roduce ole2ns andaromatics b5 uid catal5tic crac in3 o:8etroleum :ractions.

C4emical 8lants 8roduce ole2ns b5steam crac in3 o: natural 3as liDuids li eet4ane and 8ro8ane. +4ile Aromatics are8roduced b5 catal5tic re:ormin3 o:na84t4a.


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Primar5 8etroc4emicals are di=ided into t4ree3rou8s de8endin3 on t4eir c4emical structure1

Ole2ns1 includes et45lene; 8ro85lene; andbutadiene.

Aromatics includes ben@ene; toluene; and5lenes.

5nt4esis 3as is a mi ture o: carbonmono ide and 45dro3en used to ma e

ammonia and met4anol.


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Diferences between a petroc e!ica"an# c e!ica" in#$str%

Petroc4emical 8roducts 1(4e5 areintermediates bet


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OURCE O' PE(ROCHEMICAL.


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(4e ma or 45drocarbon sources used in8roducin3 8etroc4emicals.Met4ane; et4ane; 8ro8ane and butanes1obtained 8rimaril5 :rom natural 3as

8rocessin3 8lants.Na84t4a1 obtained :rom 8etroleum re2neries. Ben@ene; toluene; and 5lene1 usuall5re:erred to as B(F and 8rimaril5 obtained:rom 8etroleum re2neries b5 e traction :romre:ormate 8roduced in catal5tic re:ormers.Gas oil obtained :rom 8etroleum re2neries.


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Met4ane and B(F are used directl5 as:eedstoc :or 8roducin3 8etroc4emicals.Ho


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(4e ma or 8rocesses in t4e 8etroc4emical8roduction 8rocesses are1Al 5lation; de al 5lation; and 45dro deal 5lation1 Used in t4e 8roducin3 ben@enederi=ati=es.Crac in3 or 85rol5sis1 Used in 8roducin3carbon blac s; ole2ns and di ole2ns.&e45dration1 Used in t4e 8roduction o: et4er.

Esteri2cation1 Used in t4e 8roduction o:sol=ents; monomers; medicines; 8er:umes ande 8losi=es.Halo3enations and 45dro 4alo3enations.


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H5dration and 45drol5sis 1 Used in t4e8roduction o: s5nt4etic et45l alco4olH5dro3enation and de45dro3enation.Nitration1 Used in ma in3 unreacti=e

8ara n into reacti=e substances


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IN&U (RIE

(4e :ollo


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6c7C* HY&ROCARBON A mi tureconsistin3 o: butanes; but5lene andbutadiene. Isobut5lene; a :eed :orco8ol5merisation o: ; 0 butadiene;


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6e7(OLUENE (4is is also no


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In summar5; some o: t4e 8roducts :rom t4e8etroleum 8lants in Ni3eria includes1Carbon blacPol58ro85lene

Linear al 5l ben@eneBen@ene; et45lene; and ot4er ole2nsP4enol

Hea=5 al 5lates&e8ara nated erosene; ero sol=ent 6is ab5 8roduct7


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PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES INNI&ERIA

Port Harcourt Re2ner5 I #!;!!! b8dPort Harcourt Re2ner5 II1 -!;!!! b8d%aduna re2nin3 and Petroc4emical Co1 !!;!!! b8d+arri Re2nin3 and Petroc4emical Co1 !;!!!b8d


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". ELEME PE(ROCHEMICAL COMPANY L(&

LocationEPCL is located in 8ort Harcourt; ri=ers state; Ni3eria.

Intro#$ction to EPCL

EPCL is a 8roducer o: 8ol5 ole2n 68ol5et45lene and 8ol58ro85lene7; it


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8etroc4emical industr56CA E(U&Y 7

LocationE 8an


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O)ER)IE* O+ THE CAR,ON ,LAC- PLANT

Carbon blac is an industrial eDui=alent o:sootJc4arcoal. It is 3otten b5 t4ermaldecom8ositionJincom8lete combustion o:45drocarbons

(4e im8ortance o: carbon blac ma5 be indicatedbrie 5 b5 statin3 t4at 0! ,!%G o: t4e rubber in at5re consists o: carbon blac 8er !! 3. Ot4eruses o: carbon blac are in 8rintin3 in s; 8aints;8i3ments; 8lastics; etc.


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+EEDSTOC- &ecant oil

PROCESSES

Oi" eatersAir eatersStora e tan/ Reaction

0$enc in,a 1"trationP$"'eri2erC%"one an# s$r e 'esse"

Mi3in 4pe""etinDr%inMa netic #r$!,a in 4stora e


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ProductsCarbon blac 8ellet


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(U&Y "7

LocationEPCL is located in 8ort Harcourt; ri=ers state;Ni3eria.

Intro#$ction to EPCL

EPCL is a 8roducer o: 8ol5 ole2n 68ol5et45lene and8ol5 8ro85lene7; it


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)ision state!ent( O$r Cor8orate =ision is toattain Business Leaders4i8. In line


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POLYPROPYLENE PLANT

PPP in EPCL is bein3 desi3ned to 8roduce

,-!!! metric tons 8er 5ear. (4e 8lant can8roduce 4omo 8ol5mer and random 8ol5mer as


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%A&UNA RE'INARY AN& PE(ROCHEMICALIN&U (RY6 CA E (U&Y 07

IN(RO&UC(ION%RPC LIMI(E& is in t4e business o: re2nin3crude oil into 4i34 Dualit5 8etroleum 8roductsand t4e manu:acturin3 o: 8etroc4emical and8ac a3in3 8roducts to t4e satis:action o: 4ercustomers. occu8ies an area o: "./, Duare%M. (4e re2ner5


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In Marc4 ,//; t4e 0!;!!! M(JYr. LinearAl 5l Ben@ene Plant under t4e t4enPE(ROCHEMICAL ector o: NNPC


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CONCLU ION

(4e rele=ance o: t4e 8etroc4emicalindustr5 in Ni3eria cannot beo=erem84asi@ed. ince t4e ad=ent o: t4e

industr5 in Ni3eria;

Date post:	07-Jul-2018
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Petrochemical Industry1

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