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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RISE OF THE NONES: FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE IN RELIGIOSITY OR CHANGE IN LABELING?
Preliminary Draft Presented at the forum “Religion Trends in the U.S.”, sponsored by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, Washington, D.C.
Frank Newport, Ph.D.
Gallup
August 8, 2013
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
CHANGE IN “NONES”: 2008 TO 2012
Nones All Other Sample Size
2008 14.60% 85.40% 311,591
2012 17.80% 82.20% 353,571
Change +3. 2% -3.2%
Gallup Daily Tracking
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
CHANGE IN FOUR INDICATORS OF RELIGIOSITY: 2008 TO 2012
Nones
Religion Not Important in Daily Life
Seldom/Never Attend Religious Services
Overall Religiosity: Unreligious
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
14.60%
34.20%
45.40%
30.40%
17.80%
34.40%
46.10%
31.00%
2012 2008
+3.2%
Gallup Daily Tracking
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
CHANGE IN NONES, BASED ON SELF-REPORTED IMPORTANCE OF RELIGION: 2008 TO 2012
% Nones
Religion Important
Religion Not Important
2008 4.00% 34.60%
2012 4.90% 41.90%
Change 0.90% 7.30%
Gallup Daily Tracking
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
CHANGE IN SELF-REPORTED IMPORTANCE OF RELIGION: 2008 AND 2012
Religion Important
Yes No DK/Refused
2008 65.30% 34.20% 0.50%
2012 65.10% 34.40% 0.50%
Gallup Daily Tracking
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved.
% Nones
At least once a week
Almost every week
About once a month
Seldom Never
2008 2.70% 2.80% 5.20% 13.40% 46.60%
2012 3.50% 3.60% 6.70% 15.80% 53.60%
Change
0.80% 0.80% 1.50% 2.40% 7.00%
7
CHANGE IN NONES, BASED ON RELIGIOUS SERVICE ATTENDANCE: 2008 TO 2012
Gallup Daily Tracking
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
CHANGE IN RELIGIOUS SERVICE ATTENDANCE: 2008 AND 2012
At least once a week
Almost every week
About once a month
Seldom Never
2008 33.70% 8.40% 11.70% 25.70% 19.80%
2012 32.60% 8.40% 11.70% 24.70% 21.30%
Gallup Daily Tracking
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
CHANGE IN NONES, BASED ON RELIGIOSITY INDEX: 2008 TO 2012
Gallup Daily Tracking
% Nones
Very Religious Americans
Moderately Religious American
Unreligious Americans
2008 2.40% 6.90% 38.00%
2012 3.10% 8.40% 45.50%
Change 0.70% 1.50% 7.50%
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
CHANGE IN RELIGIOSITY INDEX: 2008 AND 2012
Gallup Daily Tracking
% Nones
Very Religious Americans
Moderately Religious American
Unreligious Americans
2008 40.90% 28.70% 30.40%
2012 40.10% 28.90% 31.00%
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
CHANGE IN RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION: 2008 TO 2012
Gallup Daily Tracking
Protestant/Other
ChristianCatholic Mormon Jewish Muslim
Other non-
Christian
religion
Nones
2008 54.10% 24.30% 1.70% 1.80% 0.40% 3.10% 14.60%
2012 51.90% 23.30% 2.10% 1.70% 0.60% 2.60% 17.80%
Change -2.20% -1.00% 0.40% -0.10% 0.20% -0.50% 3.20%
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
FOUR MEASURES OF RELIGIOSITY BY AGE: 2012
Gallup Daily Tracking
18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 870%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Nones UnreligiousReligion Not Important Seldom/Never Attend
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
NONES BY AGE: 2008 AND 2012
Gallup Daily Tracking
181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2008 2012
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
INCREASE FROM 2008 TO 2012 IN % NONES, BY AGE
Gallup Daily Tracking
18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 870%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION BY AGE: 2012
Gallup Daily Tracking
181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Protestant/Other Christian Catholic Nones
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
EACH DOT REPRESENTS ONE AGE POINT
NONES AND PROTESTANTS: 2012
Gallup Daily Tracking
35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70%0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
% Protestant
% N
on
es
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 17
EACH DOT REPRESENTS ONE AGE POINT
NONES AND CATHOLICS
Gallup Daily Tracking
5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
% Catholic
% N
on
es
Copyright © 2013 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
For further information, please contact: Dr. Frank NewportGallup, Inc.502 Carnegie Center, Suite 300Princeton, NJ 08540609 924 [email protected]
Details on Gallup Tracking methodology are available here: http://www.gallup.com/poll/163631/gallup-daily-tracking-methodology.aspx