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PG Dry_HiDry72_1LAB000200_EN

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    Dry-type transformersHiDry72 

    PG Dry October 2013

    © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 1

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 2

    Dry-type transformersClass 72.5 kV

     A technical breakthrough

    Safe and ecological

    Reliable transformer technology

    Limited contribution with calorific energy to the source of

    fire

    Self-extinguishing

    http://stage-www.abb.com/global/gad/gad02008.nsf/vwImages/772DFF05170A2C48C12576020025E9BA/$File/Flower_and_cloud.jpg

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 3

    Dry-type transformersThe widest technology available

    RESIBLOC®Vacuum cast coil Open wound

    Unique manufacturer with three coil technologies:

    Vacuum cast coil

    RESIBLOC®

    Open wound

      Complementing technologies dedicated to specific market

    demands.

    Nearly 40 years of experience

    Proprietary technology and R&D departments

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 4

    Open wound

    RESIBLOC® 

    HV insulationapplication

    Dry-type transformersDifference between RESIBLOC®, vacuum cast coil andopen wound

    HV disk winding

    Vacuum cast coil

    Vacuum cast coil

    Casting under vacuum

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     © ABB

    22/07/2009 | Slide 5

    Dry-type transformersGlobal producer with focus factories I

    China

    Germany

    USA Korea

    Spain

    Egypt Saudi Arabia

    India

    Russia

    Focus factories

    dedicated to

    produce dry-type

    transformers

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 6

    Dry-type transformersGlobal producer with focus factories II

    * Assembly unitsVacuum cast coil RESIBLOC® Open Wound

    CN   x x

    DE   x

    KR   x

    ES   x

    US   x x x

    SA*   x

    EG*   x

    IN*   x

    RU*   x

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 7

    Dry-type transformersMain advantages of dry transformers

    Safety for people and property

    Environmentally friendly

    Maintenance and pollution-free solution

    No fire hazard

    Easy installation

    Excellent resistance to short circuit

    currents

    Excellent capacity to support overloads

    Excellent performance in case of seismic

    events

    Suited for damp and contaminated areas

    Reduced cost on civil installation works

    and fire protection systems

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 8

    Dry-type transformers Applications

    Public works

    Hospitals

     Airports

    Shopping centers

    Public buildings

    Office buildings

    Stadiums

    Variable speed drives

    Special industries

    Utilities

    Ships

    Oil and gas

    Metal and mining industry

    Metro systems/ trains

    Wind and solar  power

     Application with rectifiers

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    HiDry72 

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 10

    HiDry72 The range I

    Ratings up to 63 MVA

    Primary voltage up to 72,5 kV:

    with 325 kV BIL / AC 140 kV

    according to IEC

    350 kV BIL / AC 140 kV according to

    IEEE

    180 kV BIL / AC 90 kV, according to

    GOST

    Secondary voltage up to 36 kV:

    with 170 kV BIL / AC70 kV accordingto IEC

    With or without on-load tap changer

    (OLTC)

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 11

    HiDry72 The range II

    Classes: E2, C2, F1

    Partial discharges:

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 12

    HiDry72 The boarder lines

    Power

    Small dry type

    Voltage

    High power High voltage

    40.5 kV 72.5 kV

    60 MVA

    3.15 MVA

    40 MVA

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 13

    HiDry72 Technical advantages

    For retrofit or new installations

    Similar footprint as existing transformers

    For indoor or outdoor installation

    Paralleling with existing oil-transformers possible

    Safe and environment friendly

    No flammable liquids

    Self-extinguishing solid insulation

    10-20 times smaller combustible mass, minimum smoke No risk of explosion

    Lower insurance liabilities

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 14

    HiDry72 Customer benefits

    Environmentally-friendly and cost-efficient

    Optimized load loss

    Lower infrastructural cost

    Simple installation, no special civil works

    Minimal requirements for safety and protection installations

    Bushings available upon customer request

    Virtually maintenance free

    Easier unload and more efficient logistic costs

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 15

    HiDry72  Applications areas

    Inner-city substations

    Indoor and underground substations

    Chemical, oil and gas industry

    Environmentally sensitive areas (e.g. water protection areas)

    Renewable generation (e.g. off-shore wind turbines)

    Fire-risk areas (e.g. forests)

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 16

    HiDry72 Example on utilization

    The compact internal substations can be built in urban

    areas with limited space.

    Lower cost, lower environment impact.

    Less losses and higher people’s security. 

    Before Now

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 17

    Erection and commissioningEasy and fast installation and commissioning

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 18

    HiDry72

    Energy efficiency

    5 km of 24 kV

    cable can be

    replaced by 69 kV

    one

    69 kV cables

    24 kV cables

    Saving in losses :

    Dry transformers allow installationclose to/inside buildings.

    Quantified over a 30-years period,the total saving is 8.5 GWh or 280MWh per year.

    Resulting in reduced emissions (EUpower mix): CO2: 140tons/yr

    SO2: 375 kg/yrNOx: 175 kg/yr

     Additional savings:

    Civil works.

    Fire protection system.

    Commissioning.

    Yearly maintenance.

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    HiDry72 

    Technical achievements

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 20

    72.5 kV dry-type transformer

     A technically demanding design

    Development strongly supported by

     ABB Corporate Research and

    University collaborations.

    Extensive use of computer simulations

    allowed fast development and product

    optimization.

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 21

    HiDry72 Voltage distribution during impulse test

    Temporal behavior of

    voltage distributionduring application of

    lightning impulse

    Max. valuesVoltage distributionalong windings for

    325 kV lightning

    impulse test

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 22

    Development strongly supported by simulationsDielectric field stress

    Simulation of

    electrical field

    stress during BIL

    and AC testing

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 23

    Development strongly supported by simulationsMagnetic fields and eddy currents

    Eddy current

    losses in

    structural

    components

    Magnetic stray field

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 24

    …and confirmed by extensive experimental testingExceeding the limits of standards

    …and being

    tested beyond the

    limits in order to

    proof the

    expected safety

    margin

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 25

    72.5 kV dry-type transformer

    Overall sizes

    Dry transformer Oil transformer

    Dry-type

    w/o

    OLTC

    Oil-filled Dry-type

    w/o

    OLTC

    Oil-filled

    Length (mm) 4370 4500 4970 5000

    Width (mm) 2000 2300 2000 2500Heigth (mm) 4120 4100 4120 4100

    25 MVA, 66 / 10 kV 40 MVA, 66 / 10 kV

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 26

    72.5 kV dry-type transformerOn-load tap changer

    Characteristics of OLTC: Dry, oil-free technology

    Linear type

    For up to 23 taps and

    ± 18% regulation range (*)

    > 100’000 operations 

    Low maintenance

    Transformer with On-load tap changer

    (*) presently limited

    availability,

    please contact

    us for

    clarification

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    Conclusion and summary

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     © ABB Group

    October 15, 2013 | Slide 28

    Conclusion and summary: ABB transformersSafety – reliability – low losses

    Based upon a wide experience, ABB manufactures dry typetransformers with the most technologically advanced design.

    Ratings of up to 60 MVA and voltages of up to 72.5 kV.

    Your advantages:

    Protection of the environment  All materials practically halogens free

    Limited contribution with calorific energy to the source of fire

    Self-extinguishing

    Enhanced safety

    Reliable technology Nearly maintenance free

    Cost-efficient solutions

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