The IndusTry In MexIco
Industry Indicators in Mexico 2014
Production 2013
us$14,283 million
Consumption 2013
us$17,612 million
Exports of the pharmaceutical industry
us$1,847 million
Imports of the pharmaceutical industry
us$4,938 million
Main investor countries in the sector United States, Ireland and Spain
Companies in Mexico
MSD, Boehringer Ingelheim, Schering Plough, Bayer, AstraZeneca, Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline, among others.
Total employees
59,650
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 2005-2014
us$3,172 million
CAGR 2014-2020
7%
CAGR 2014-2020
6.7%
The PharMaceuTIcal IndusTry In MexIco
Mexico has becoMe an attractive destination for investMent in the pharMaceutical industry
due to an iMproved regulatory fraMework and to the increase in
quality certifications.
Mexico is the second largest Market in latin aMerica in the pharMaceutical industry and also an iMportant producer of high-tech drugs.
20 out of the 25 Most iMportant coMpanies worldwide have a presence in the country.
In 2013, Mexico’s pharmaceutical sector produced US$14,283 million. It is expected to reach US$22,382 million by 2020 and to record a 7% CAGR in the period between 2014 and 2020.
In 2014, Mexico was the leading pharmaceutical exporter in Latin America, with total exports of US$1,847 million.
Mexico consumed US$17,612 million of pharmaceutical products. It is expected to record a 6.7% CAGR for the 2014-2020 period.
Source: INEGI and Global Insight
2013 2013
2015 2015
2017 2017
2019 2019
2014 2014
2016 2016
2018 2018
2020 2020
Pharmaceutical Production Forecast 2014-2020 (Millions of US dollars)
Pharmaceutical Consumption Forecast 2014-2020 (Millions of US dollars)
MexIco’s InTernaTIonal TradeProducTIon and consuMPTIon
14,283
14,939
16,631
20,121
22,382
14,862
18,621
21,289
17,612
18,212
20,355
24,421
26,856
18,232
22,691
25,704
Main Export Destinations 2014
2012country 2013
Millions of US dollars
2014 2014
% Share
2014/2013
%
United States
Switzerland
Panama
Venezuela
Colombia
Ecuador
Guatemala
Brazil
Canada
France
Others
Total
414
17
223
329
111
79
68
141
55
34
404
1,874
452
17
191
263
96
67
62
105
30
42
385
1,709
444
225
206
202
109
77
73
67
55
43
346
1,847
24.03
12.21
11.16
10.92
5.93
4.15
3.96
3.64
2.97
2.31
18.7
100.00
- 1.77
1252.08
7.97
- 23.21
13.94
13.75
18.10
- 36.18
81.48
2.57
10.2
8.03
Main products exported by Mexico:
• Medicines containing alkaloids or their derivatives• Antiserums• Drugs containing antibiotics
Source: Global Trade Atlas
ForeIgn dIrecT InvesTMenTMexIco’s InTernaTIonal Trade
The same year, Mexico imported pharmaceutical products for a total of US$4,939 million. Mexico’s main suppliers were the United States, Germany and France.
Between 2005 and 2014, the pharmaceutical sector received US$3,172 million of FDI. In 2014, the country received US$174 million of FDI.
Main Suppliers 2014
2012country 2013
Millions of US dollars
2014 2014/2013
%
United States
Germany
France
Puerto Rico
Switzerland
Italy
Canada
Ireland
Belgium
Spain
Others
Total
1,168
791
470
429
288
218
152
103
90
100
1,175
4,985
1,130
849
554
345
292
202
156
138
111
113
1,150
5,038
1,045
901
559
423
303
215
189
118
115
112
958
4,939
- 7.47
6.16
0.84
22.75
3.80
6.47
21.71
- 14.65
3.72
- 0.49
-0.17
- 1.98
FDI by country (millions of US dollars) 2005-2014
country countryFdI FdI
United States
Luxembourg
Ireland
1,154
370
369
Germany
Spain
Others
Total
364
234
681
3,172
Spanish companies like Almi-rall and Genome Systems are interested in investing in Mexi-co in order to expand its pre-sence in emerging markets.
Mexico has become an attrac-tive destination for investment in the pharmaceutical industry due to its large market and the improved legal framework that protects intellectual pro-perty and opens new business niches such as generic drugs and biopharmaceuticals.
The industry requires greater investment in the pharmo-chemicals subsector, in order to provide inputs and active ingredients for the Mexican pharmaceutical industry.Several companies such as
Daiichi Sankyo Pharmaceuti-cal Company and Chiesi have begun operations in Mexico in order to sell their products in the Mexican market and other countries in Latin America.
There are a total of 718 economic units* in Mexico that specialize in the pharmaceutical industry. Currently, the pharmaceutical sector generates approximately 59,650 jobs. The com-panies are located mainly in Mexico City, Jalisco, Estado de México, and Puebla.
The Mexican pharmaceutical industry stands out because of the presence of 20 out of the 25 largest companies worldwide, and also because its domestic companies are well known for their quality and experience.
*Includes companies, plants and administrative and sales offices
Source: DENUE, ANFAM and CNN Expansión
coMPanIes
Main companies in Mexico by sales 2014(Millions of US dollars)
company country Millions of us dollars
Bayer de México
Pfizer
MSD
Grupo Novartis México
Germany
USA
USA
Switzerland
1,430
876
789
529
Economic Units
state # economic units
Distrito Federal
Jalisco
Estado de México
Puebla
Morelos
Nuevo León
Veracruz
Querétaro
Guanajuato
Michoacán
Others
Total
222
135
72
33
31
27
26
23
19
19
130
718
chaMbers and assocIaTIons ProMÉxIco WorldWIde oFFIces
legal FraMeWork
The Mexican regulatory system is one of the most developed in Latin America. Under the Ge-neral Health Law, the authority in charge of regulating, controlling and promoting health is the Ministry of Health, through the Federal Health Risk Protection Commission (COFEPRIS).
The following are some of the documents that regulate the pharmaceutical industry in Mexico:
Ministry of Health
Mexican Social Security Institute
State Workers’ Social Insurance Institution
Federal Health Risk Protection Commission
National Chamber of the Pharmaceutical Industry
Mexican Association of Pharmaceutical Research Industries
National Association of Drug Manufacturers
Mexican Pharmaceutical Association
http://portal.salud.gob.mx/
www.imss.gob.mx
www.issste.gob.mx
www.cofepris.gob.mx
www.canifarma.org.mx/
www.amiif.org.mx
www.anafam.org.mx/index.php
http://afmac.org.mx/
Regulations of the General Health Law for Health Research
Regulations of the Federal Health Risk Protection Commission
Regulations for Health Inputs
Guidelines to comply with Good Clinical Practices in Health Research
Guidelines for Provisions for Bioequivalence Studies