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PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

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Afiq Afiq Ahlim Ahlim FIRST EDITION FIRST EDITION ©COPYRIGHT 2016 ©COPYRIGHT 2016 ukhriz Aziz ukhriz Aziz
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Page 1: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Afiq Afiq AhlimAhlim

FIRST EDITIONFIRST EDITION

©COPYRIGHT 2016©COPYRIGHT 2016

Mukhriz AzizMukhriz Aziz

Page 2: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Divine Origin of The Holy Quran

• Quran is a Holy Book revealed to the last Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim).

• Quran has complete code of life for the human beings living in this

world, it is not meant for the Muslims only.

• Since the message of the Quran is believed to be for all times, it

should be relevant to every age. Does the Quran pass this test?

Page 3: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

BIOLOGYEVERY LIVING THING IS MADE OF

WATEROnly after advances have been made in science, do we now know that cytoplasm, the basic substance of the cell is made up of 80% water. Modern research has also revealed that most organisms consist of 50% to 90% water and that every living entity requires water for its existence. Was it possible 14 centuries ago for any human-being to guess that every living being was made of water?

Qur’aanic verse: ……. We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?” [Al-Qur’aan 21:30]

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Moreover would such a guess be conceivable by a human being in the deserts of Arabia where there has always been scarcity of water?

“And Allah has created Every animal from water.” [An-Noor 24:45]

(Dan Allah menciptakan tiap tiap haiwan yang bergerak itu dari air)

Page 5: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

The Big BangThe Rotation and Travelling of SunThe Expanding UniverseThe Geo-Spherical Shape of Earth

Page 6: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Creation of the universe

‘The Big Bang’ In 1927 Georges LeMaitre introduced the Big Bang Theory.

The universe was initially one big mass, Primary Nebula, which later on it separated by a titanic explosion.

Give rise to galaxies, planets, stars, moon and etc.

"Do not the unbeliever see that the heavens and the earth were joined together and we clove them asunder". [Al-Anbia, 21:30]

About 1400 years ago The Holy Quran mention:ion:

ماوات واألرض أولم ير الذين كفروا أن الس� كانتا رتقا ففتقناهما

Page 7: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

The Rotation & Travelling of Sun

In 1512, Nicholas Copernicus put forward his Heliocentric Theory of Planetary Motion, asserted that the sun is motionless at the center of the solar system with the planets revolving around it.

In 1609, Yohannus Keppler publishedthe Astronomia Nova, concluded thatplanets rotate upon their axes at irregular speed which explainedabout the night and day.

Lately, NASA discovered about rotationof the sun on it’s axis and movement of the sun on it’s orbit in respect to the Milky Way center.

Page 8: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

“It is He Who created The Night and the Day, And the sun and the moon: Each one travelling on an orbit with its own motion.” [Al-Anbia, 21:33]

The Arabic word used in the above verse is yasbahun. The word yasbahun is derived from the word sabaha. It carries withit the idea of motion that comes from any moving body.

In fact, the sun travels through space at roughly 150 miles per second, and takesabout 200 million years to complete one revolution around the center of our Milky Way.

مس هار والش يل والن ذي خلق الل وهو ال �والقمر كل في فلك يسبحون

Page 9: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

The Expanding UniverseIn 1925, an American astronomer by the name of Edwin Hubble, provided observational evidence that all galaxies are receding from one another, which implies that the universe is expanding.

Regarding to the following verse in Glorious al-Quran:

The Qur’aan mentioned the expansion of the universe, before man even learnt to build a telescope!

“With the power and skill did We construct The Firmament: For it is We Who create The vastness of Space.” [Adh-Dhariyat, 51:47]

Page 10: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Earlier, people believed that the earth is flat. Sir Francis Drake was the first person who proved that the earth is

spherical when he sailed around it in 1597. The geologist, tells us that the radius of the earth is approximately

2750 miles.

Consider the following Quranic verse regarding the shape of the earth:

The Arabic word for egg here is dahaha, which means an ostrich-egg. The shape of an ostrich-egg resemblesthe geo-spherical shape.

The Geo-Spherical Shape of Earth

“And the earth, moreover, Hath He made egg shaped.” [An-Nazi’at, Chapter:79, Verses:30]

Page 11: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

i) Plants Created In Pairs, Male And Female

Previously humans did not know that plants too have male and female gender distinctions. Botany states that every plant has a male and female gender. Even the plants that are unisexual have distinct elements of both male and female.

“And has sent Down water from the sky.’ With it have We produced Diverse pairs of plants Each separate from the others.” [Surah Taha 20:53](Dan ia telah menurunkan hujan dari langit, Maka Kami keluarkan denganya berjenis-jenis tanaman dan buah buahan yang berlainan keadaanya)

BOTANY

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ii) Fruits Created In Pairs, Male And Female

Fruit is the end product of reproduction of the superior plants. The stage preceding fruit is the flower, which has male and female organs (stamens and ovules). Once pollen has been carried to the flower, they bear fruit, which in turn matures and frees its seed. All fruits therefore imply the existence of male and female organs; a fact that is mentioned in the Qur’aan.“And fruit Of every kind He made In pairs, two and two.” [Ar-Rad 13:3](Dan dari tiap-tiap jenis buah buahan ia jadikan padanya pasangan dua dua)

Page 13: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

iii) Everything Made In Pairs“And of everything We have created pairs.” [Adh-Dhariyat 51:49](Dan tiap tiap jenis Kami ciptakan berpasangan,supaya Kami dan mengingati(kekuasaan kami dan mentauhidkan Kami)

This refers to things other than humans, animals, plants and fruits. It may also be referring to a phenomenon like electricity in which the atoms consist of negatively – and positively – charged electrons and protons

Page 14: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?
Page 15: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Embryonic Stages of Human

“We created man from an extract of clay. Then We place him as a nutfah in a place of settlement, firmly fixed. Then We made the drop into an alaqah, then We made the alaqah into a mudghah (chewed substance); then We made out from the mudghah, bones and clothed the bones with flesh; then We developed out of it another creature. So blessed is Allah, the best of creator!” [Al-Mumenoon 23:12-14]

Page 16: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Alaqah Stage

“Then We made the drop into an alaqah….”

A leech-like subtances and bloodsucker.

A thing attached or clings to something else.

Clotted or coagulated blood.

Page 17: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Mudgah Stage

“then We made the alaqah into a mudghah (chewed substance)...”

This mudghah is transformed into bones (izam). The bones are clothed with intact flesh or muscles (lahm). Then Allah makes it into another creature.

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True story…A few years ago a group of Arabs collected all informationconcerning embryology from the Qur’aan.

All the information translated into English and presented to Prof. (Dr.) Keith Moore, who was the Professor of Embryology and Chairman of the Department of Anatomy at the University of Toronto, in Canada. At present he is one of the highest authorities in the field of Embryology.

He was asked to give his opinion regarding the information present in the Qur’aan concerning the field of embryology. After carefully examining the translation of the Qur’aanic verses presented to him, Dr. Moore said that most of the information concerning embryology mentioned in the Qur’aan is in perfect conformity with modern discoveries in the field of embryology and does not conflict with them in any way.

Page 19: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

MEDICINEThe bee assimilates juices of various kinds of flowers and fruit and formswithin its body the honey, which it stores in its cells of wax. Only a couple ofcenturies ago man came to know that honey comes from the belly of the bee.This fact was mentioned in the Qur’aan 1,400 years ago in the followingverse: “There issues From within their bodies A drink of varying colours,Wherein is healing for men.” [Al-Qur’aan 16:69](Dengan itu) akan keluarlah dari dalam badannya minuman (madu) yang berlainan warnanya,yang mengandungi penawar bagi manusia(dari berbagai bagai penyakit)

Page 20: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Did you know?

Page 21: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?
Page 22: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

• 23 centuries ago in Greek,  Democritus and the people that came after him, assumed that the smallest unit of matter was the atom by the name of ‘Theory of Atomism’.

• Not after 1897, J. J. Thomson discovered the first subatomic particle which is electron.

The Existence of Subatomic Particles

“But those who disbelieve say, "The Hour will not come to us." Say, "Yes, by my Lord, it will surely come to you. [Allah is] the Knower of the unseen." Not absent from Him is an atom's weight within the heavens or within the earth or [what is] smaller than that or greater, except that it is in a clear book.” [Surah Saba, 34:3] 

Page 23: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

GENERAL SCIENCE

i) FingerprintsIn 1880, fingerprinting became the scientific method of identification, after research done by Sir Francis Golt. No two persons in the world can ever have exactly the same fingerprint pattern.

“Does man think that We Cannot assemble his bones? Nay, We are able to put Together in perfect order The very tips of his fingers.” [Al-Qiyama 75:3-4](patutkah manusia(yang kafir) menyangka bahawa Kami tidak akan dapat mengumpul tulang-tulangnya (dan menghidupkannya semula).Bukan sebagaimana yang disangka itu,bahkan Kami berkuasa menyusun(dengan sempurna segala tulang) jarinya,(tulang yang lebih halus dari yang lain) .

Unbelievers argue regarding resurrection taking place after bones of dead people have disintegrated in the earth and how each individual would be identified on the Day of Judgement. Almighty Allah answers that He can not only assemble our bones but can also reconstruct perfectly our very fingertips.

Page 24: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

ii) Pain Receptors Present In The Skin

It was thought that the sense of feeling and pain was only dependent on the brain. Recent discoveries prove that there are pain receptors present in the skin without which a person would not be able to feel pain.

“Those who reject Our signs, We shall soon Cast into the Fire; As often as their skins Are roasted through, We shall change them For fresh skins, That they may taste The Penalty: for Allah Is Exalted in Power, Wise.” [An-Nisa 4:56]

(Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang kufur ingkar kepada ayat-ayat keterangan Kami,Kami akan membakar mereka dalam api neraka.Tiap-tiap kali kulit mereka masak hangus, Kami gantikan untuk mereka kulit yang lain supaya mereka dapat merasa azab sengsara itu. Dan (ingatlah) sesungguhnnya Allah adalah Maha Kuasa, lagi Maha Bijaksana)

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True Story !

Prof. Tagatat Tejasen, Chairman of the Department of Anatomy at Chiang Mai University in Thailand, has spent a great amount of time on research of pain receptors. Initially he could not believe that the Qur’aan mentioned this scientific fact 1,400 years ago. He later verified the translation of this particular Qur’aanic verse. Prof. Tejasen was so impressed by the scientific accuracy of the Qur’aanic verse, that at the 8th Saudi Medical Conference held in Riyadh on the Scientific Signs of Qur’aan and Sunnah he proclaimed in public: “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad (pbuh) is His Messenger.”

Page 26: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?
Page 27: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Barrier Between Sweet and Salt Waters

• In modern science, according to Principles of Oceanography, the places where two different seas meet, there is a barrier between them.

• There is a slanted unseen water barrier between the two seas through which water from one sea passes to the other.

• A pycnocline zone with a marked density discontinuity separating the two layers.

• This phenomenon occurs in several places, including Egypt, where the river Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea.

“It is He Who has Let free the two bodies Of flowing water: One palatable and sweet, And the other salty and bitter; Yet has He Made a barrier between them, And a partition that is forbidden To be passed.” [Al-Furqan, 25:53]

Page 28: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

“He (Allah) released the two seas, meeting [side by side]: Between them is a barrier [so] neither of them transgresses.” [Surah Ar-Rahman, 55:19-20]

Page 29: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Others compatibality of Quran and Moden Science

The light of the moon is reflected light The sun will extinguish after a certain period Our atmosphere is made up of seven layers Mountains are like pegs (stakes) Animals and birds live in communities Spider’s web / home is fragile Lifestyle and communication of ants Honey has healing properties Blood circulation and the production of milk

Page 30: PHI454 Current Issue In Science : Al Quran and Science : Compatible or Incompatible?

Conclusion• The scientific evidences of the Qur’aan clearly prove its Divine Origin.

No human could have produced a book, fourteen hundred years ago, that would contain profound scientific facts, to be discovered by humankind centuries later.

• The Quran, however, is not a book of Science but a book of ‘Signs’. These signs invite man to realize the purpose of his existence on earth.

• The Quran is truly a message from Allah, the Creator and Sustainer of the universe. It contains the same message of the Oneness of God, that was preached by all prophets, right from Adam, Moses, Jesus to Muhammad (peace be upon them).

• We hope this presentation will help all of us to come closer to the Word of the Almighty. InsyaAllah…

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