37
A ve ra g e e rro rs fo r w o rd a n d n o n -w o rd re p e t it io n b y p o s it io n
0 %5 %
1 0 %1 5 %2 0 %2 5 %3 0 %3 5 %4 0 %4 5 %5 0 %
1 2 3 4 5
abbreviate breviate preclude pleecludeacademy cademy redrawn dredrawnaccompany company replace inplacedacknowledge knowledge runway onewayannoyance noyance seal eelattention tension seesaw x2 theesawattorney turney sheepskin cheapskin
preclude pleeclude ambush bushredrawn dredrawn balloon abloonreplace inplaced circle skirklerunway oneway citric stitrickseal eel decent centseesaw x2 theesaw deprive beprivesheepskin cheapskin displace drisdruptsightly lightly freedom shreedomSocial showshal giraffe diraff
L e n g th e ffe c t i n R e p e ti t i o n
0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
1 2 3
N u m b e r o f S y l la b le s
% E
rro
rs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Syllable Words2 Syllable Words
3 Syllable Words0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
Pro
bab
ility
of E
rro
r
Position
RC Repetition Errors:Probability of Error per Position
erase encileskimo meskimogiraffe duhraffegrapes ruhgrapesguitar deecarpajamas jamas
0
20
40
60
80
1 2 3Syllables
% E
rro
rs
farsty thirstyfooth truthjunkle chunkleputton cottonshreedom freedomtruckle prukkle
Error Probabilities
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
1 2 3
Syllable Position
Err
or
Pro
bab
ility
1 Syllable words
2 Syllable Words
3 Syllable words
Noun Phrase Errors
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1st Word Error Only 2nd Word Error Only Error in Both Words
% E
rro
rs
flannel towel fannel towelfearless lion fearlest ion...lionsdead goat gedgoatsliced bread lice breadfast train last train
RC Errors by Stress
18%
42%
6%
33%
21% 15%13%
25%
6%
12%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%
30%35%40%45%50%
1 2 3 4 5
Position
Per
cent
Err
ors
Stress on 1stSyllable
Stress on 2+Syllable
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2 Syllable (CV & CCV) N=2043 Syllable (CV & CCV) N=772 Syllable (V & VC) N=123 Syllable (V & VC) N=36
Onset CodaNucleus
S y l la b le S t r u c t u r e R e p e t i t io nT o ta l N # C o r r e c t % C o r r e c t
4 0 1 2 7 8 6 9 %
S y l la b le S t r u c tu r e N # C o r r e c t % C o r r e c tC C V .C C V C 1 2 9 7 5 %C C V .C V 1 5 1 0 6 7 %C C V .C V C 7 0 4 7 6 7 %C C V C .C V 2 0 1 7 8 5 %C C V C .C V C 5 3 3 7 7 0 %C V .C C V 2 2 1 9 8 6 %C V .C C V C 5 8 3 6 6 2 %C V C .C C V 5 6 3 9 7 0 %C V C .C C V C 6 7 4 1 6 1 %C V C .C V 2 8 2 2 7 9 %
N T y p e1 7 1 0 L1 7 4 R1 7 3 S
Compound Word Repetition TaskTarget Type Response
1 blueberry L blueberries
2 sunglasses L kunglasses
3 outnumber L number
4 pigheaded L pigidhead
5 flyswatter L ss-, x2, x3 slyfauter
6 trustworthy L tussworthy
7 pincushion L x2, pinpushin
8 sunbathing L x2, tungbathing
9 buttercup R gutterputt
10 hummingbird R hummingbirds
11 poppyseed R poppyseeds
12 expressway R pressway
13 runway S oneway
14 raindrop S raindop
15 downpour S townpour
Left small first word 7second word 1Right side smallfirst word 2second word 2 (affix addition)Samefirst word 2second word 1
R C & J L R R e p e t i t i o n C o m p a r i s o n : S i n g l e W o r d s a n d N o n - w o r d s
0 %
5 %
1 0 %
1 5 %
2 0 %
2 5 %
3 0 %
3 5 %
4 0 %
4 5 %
5 0 %
1 2 3 4 5
P o s i t i o n
Per
cen
t Err
ors
R C
J R
