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Copyright© 1995-2007 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be reprinted

in any form without the express written permission of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. or as otherwise provided in writing.

Hitesh Jain

Energy Business Manager

IMEA Region

India's journey towards excellence & CertifiedPhotovoltaic systems & Qualified People.

22nd September, 2010



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INTRODUCTION

India has made a remarkable growth in last 2-3years in the field of Renewable

energy power generation. With evolution, awareness, efforts what MNRE hasput, India is going to utilize most of its natural resources, like, wind, solar, hydro

and bio gas.

Certified PV and BoS means that the product of a particular brand is committed

to quality and safety mission. Were in case of off gird application were

consumers awareness is increasing are looking toward getting a smarter andquality product, same with the power plant and power plant developers. Power

plants developers apart from using and developing smarter, high performing,

high quality systems they are also becoming aware of safety of the complete

system, as the system is not a short terms expense, it is a long term

investment, were returns matter and so the risk analysis. The financing

institution, insurers are also playing the vital role.

The risk analysis by developer, regulator, state nodal agency, financing

institution and insurers are key to sustainable growth & development



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INDIAN POWER SCENARIO

Total Installed Capacity: India's total installed capacity of electricity generation has

expanded from 105,045.96 MW at the end of 2001±02 to 1,57,229.48 MW at the end of February, 2010. In fact, India ranks sixth globally in terms of total electricity generation.

Source-wise:Thermal power - 64.6 % of the total installed capacity, producing

1,00,598.40MW.

Hydel power plants come next with 24.7% of the total an installed

capacity of 36,863.40 MW.

Renewable energy sources contribute around 10% to the total power

generation in the country producing 15,789 MW (as on31.1.2010).



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INDIAN POWER SCENARIO

1. Gross Generation: 640 Bus

2. Per Capita Consumption: 620 kwh/ ANNUM

3. Energy Shortage about : 8%

4. Peaking Shortage about: 13-14 %

5. Electricity demand growing @ 8% annually

6. Capacity addition of about 92,000 MW required in the next 10 years

7. Challenge is to meet the energy needs in a sustainable manner

These factors coupled with India endowment with abundant irradiation, with most parts

of the country enjoying 300 sunny days a year, make PV particularly attractive to the

country¶s energy strategy.



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Solar Radiation, Annual Mean 2000 - 2005



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Sustainable Development

1. Sustainable energy investment in India went up to US$ 3.7 billion in 2008, up 12 % since

2007 and this is likely to increase much more in the coming years.

2. It included asset finance of US$ 3.2 billion, up by 36%.

3. Venture capital and private equity saw an increase of 270% to US$ 493 million.

4. Mergers and acquisition activities totaled US$ 585 million. Most acquisition activity wascentered on biomass, small hydro and wind projects, according to UNEP report³ Global Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment 2009´.

The Global Wind Energy Council in its report ± Indian Wind Energy Outlook 2009 estimatesthat there is a potential of around 90,000 MW for power generation from different renewable

energy sources in the country, including 48,561 MW of wind power, 14,294 MW of smallhydro power and 26,367 MW of biomass. In addition, the potential for solar energy isestimated for most parts of the country at around 20 MW per square kilometer of open,shadow free area covered with solar collectors and panels, which would add to a minimumof 657 GW of installed capacity.



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POWER GROWTH PERSPECTIVE

1. India's power supply-demand gap has averaged between 8 and 10%

2. By 2012, India¶s energy requirement to touch 975,222 MU (and peak demand1,571,070 MU) an increase of 31.9% and 44.3% respectively from the currentdemand.

3. India's grid-connected power generation capacity will need to scale from148GW currently to 460GW by 2030

4. The country's primary energy demand is expected to grow from 400 milliontons of oil equivalent to well over 1,200 million by 2030. It is feared that by2030, the country will import 94% of its petroleum requirement.

5. Government of India aims to increase the per capita consumption of electricity to 1,000 units by year 2010, envisaged a capacity addition of 100,000 MW to meet the mission of µPower for All by 2012.

6. A steady forecasted growth for manufacturing sector would need morepower generation in future. However, power generation through fossil fuelsraises serious concern over the depleting resources and environmentalpollution.



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POWER GROWTH PERSPECTIVE

1. Largely dependent on fossil fuel imports to foster its economic growth

2. World Energy Outlook report, India will become the third largest netimporter of oil before 2025 after the United States and China. This will not besustainable in the long run given the high volatility of international crude oil

prices

3. Coal imports are also likely to increase from 12 percent in 2005 to 28percent in 2030.

4. In order to insulate itself from any future supply disruption and price shocksof fossil fuels and to achieve energy security and also meet global climatechange objectives Renewables have indeed caught the imagination of India.

5. Riding on the crest of a high growth trajectory and in pursuit of sustainablesources to meet its rising domestic energy demand and access to energyfor overall development the country is focusing on harnessing renewableenergy production through maximizing the utilization of renewable energy.

Energy Security Is Important to INDIA



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SPV in India : Potential & Prospects

1. India has an estimated renewable energy potential of around 85,000 MW from

commercially exploitable sources. In addition, India has the potential to generate 35 MWper square km using solar photovoltaic and solar thermal energy.

2. India receives the highest global solar radiation on a horizontal surface. According tosolar energy experts, India has considerable scope for solar energy production. Indiareceives on a daily average over the year of 520-630 W/SqM.

3. The desert areas in India have the solar radiation required for CSP production. A 60 km x60 km area can produce 1,00,000 MW of power. India has a desert area of 2,08,110 sqKMs in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Even if India uses only 15,000 sq. KMs of the desert, itcan produce 3,00,000 MW of power.

4. Government of India is currently envisaging large-scale expansion of solar power capacity by 2022. The government is gearing up to provide 20 million un-reached rural

households to have access Electricity. In addition, the government plans 20 million sqm.to be built up for green buildings and 20 million sqm. for heating applications by 2022.



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FOCUS AREAS

1. Grid-interactive renewable electricity generation systems

2. Renewable Energy for Urban, Industrial & Commercial Applications

3. Renewable Energy for Rural Applications

4. Research, Design & Development in New & Renewable Energy Generation andApplications

5. Educational institutes to prepare new stream



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POLICY NETWORK FOR RENEWABLEENERGY DEVELOPMENT

1. GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES

2. INDUSTRIAL POLICY FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

3. FOREIGN INVESTMENT POLICY

4. STATES GOVERNMENTS POLICY

5. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT POLICY



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Risk

For costumer/operator (Banks, investors, insurances, etc..) ANDfor Installers/distributors

1.Economic risks

2.Safety Risk

3.Environmental Risk



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Economic Risks

Conformity assessment is important, and has to be carried out quarterly, ensuring

the trust and investment done by all stakeholders. A product can be certified for respective standards, but, it is important to ensure the integrity of the system asa whole. Even if you are not a regulator, but as a stakeholder conformityassessment of your supplier is important.

For Consumers, developers, manufacturers, regulators, financing institution andinsurers factors contributing to economic risk are :

1.Delivery delay

2.Low performance

3.Defects and loss of energy yield

4.High costs for maintenance, repair or replacement

5.Theft, vandalism

6.At building integrated PV installations: negative effects on or damage of thestructure of the building.

7.Compromise on safety may result to long term and short term consequences.



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Safety Risk

1. Electric shock2. Fire

3. Static electricity

4. Mechanical defects

5. Common accident danger

6. Installation Failure

7. Grounding Fault

8. Grid synchronization failure

9. Voltage Surge



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Environmental Risk

1. Storm2. Lightning impacts

3. Snow, ice, Hail

4. Rock fall, landslide, earthquake, flooding

5. Weather during installation

6. Disposal of PV components



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Evaluation of damages according to event number

1. 45% Over Voltage

2. 10% Technical Failure

3. 2%F

ire4. 4% Glass breakage

5. 2% Misoperation

6. And Other factors



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1. 32% Fire

2. 30% Overvoltage

3. 13% Storm4. 13% Theft

5. And so on.

Evaluation of damages according to amount of compensation



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Conformity Assessment :

³ Growth and returns are always measured by facts and figure, but,impeccable growth and returns can only be attained by investing intechnology today for creating a smarter and safer environment for generations to come. ³

1.Certification can be availed by submitting the golden samples.

2.Tax Payers Money in the form of subsidy is at stake

3.Quality Manufacturers, Quality Brand Marketers, Quality demandingcustomer would loose eventually the trust and expected sustainablegrowth would be compromised.

4.Power plant developers and operators, Financers have to restructure

there profitability , returns and cash flow.

5.And More



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IEC 62446

IEC 60364-4-41 - Low voltage electrical installations ± Protection for safety-Protection against electric shock

IEC 60364-4-443 - Electrical installations of buildings, Part 4 ± Protection for safety, Clause 443: Protection against over voltages

of atmospheric origin or due to switching

IEC 60364-5-52:2001 Electrical installations of buildings ± Selection and erection of electrical equipment ± Wiring systems IEC 60364-6 Draft- Low voltage electrical installation Tests

IEC 64/1123/CD Draft- Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage Systems. Requirements for special installations

or locations Photovoltaic power supply systems.

IEC/EN 61140:2002 - Protection against electric shock-Common aspects - Installation and equipment

EN 50178: 1997 - Electronic equipment for use in power installations

EN 61727: 1995 - Photovoltaic (PV) Systems ± Characteristics of the utility interface

Standards Proposed to be Used in PV Power Plant



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The EC-Directives89/336/EWG, EMC-Directive

73/23/EWG and 93/68/EWG, Low Voltage directive

IEC 60664 -Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage Systems

IEC60364-7-712 - Electrical installations of buildings ± Requirements for

special installations or locations ± Solar Photovoltaic (PV) power supplySystems

EN 50110-1:2004 - Operation of electrical installations IEC 6000-3-2:2005 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ± Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current < =

16 A per phase)

EN 50178: 1997 - Electronic equipment for use in power installations

EN 61727: 1995 - Photovoltaic (PV) Systems ± Characteristics of the utility interface

IEC 60364-4-41 - Low voltage electrical installations ± Protection for safety-Protection against electric shock

EN 50110-1:2004 - Operation of electrical installations IEC 6000-3-2:2005 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ± Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current < =

16 A per phase)

IEC / UL1703 for SPV and UL1741 for Inverter, power conditioner, Charge Controller

Standards Proposed to be Used in PV Power Plant



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Your Queries would help us focus on our objective toensure SPV smarter and safer.

For Any Queries on :

Testing & Certification of your product,Power plant Certification, Globalmarket access in one product

submission, Training and developmentplease feel free to contact.

Name : Hitesh JainEmail : [email protected] : +91-97-174-88144

"Working for smarter and safer world..........."

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