Physical Science
Final Exam Review
Properties of Matter
(Unit 5)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Atoms and the Periodic Table
(Unit 6)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Chemical Bonding
(Unit 7)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Chemical Reactions
(Unit 8)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Solutions
(Unit 9)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Over-arching Content
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Physical Science Final Exam Review
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What is the difference between a chemical and physical property?
Give an example of each.
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What is the difference between a physical and chemical change.
Give an example of each.
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What are the three states of matter? Describe 3
characteristics of each one.
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What is the difference between a pure substance and a mixture.
Give an example of each.
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What is the difference between an element, compound, and a mixture? Give an example of
each.
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What is the modern definition of the term “atom?”
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What is the difference between a heterogeneous and a
homogeneous mixture? Give an example of each.
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Which state of matter has the greatest amount of potential
energy?
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What is the process by which a solid changes directly to a gas?
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Fill in the Blank: Changes in state occur at ________
temperatures.
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What are the two types of vaporization. Explain how they
are different.
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What is “heat of fusion?”
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What is matter?
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Who was responsible for the theory of “atomos?”
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What two types of substances are considered “pure
substances?”
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Who thought that matter was “infinitely divisible?”
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Please list the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for the
following ion…
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35 -
Cl
17
Please list 5 physical properties that can be measured of metals.
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What does it mean if a metal is “ductile?”
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Mendeleev arranged the periodic table by increasing _________.
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Dobereiner’s method of arranging elements was called _______.
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Who is the scientist who discovered a repeating pattern in properties every eight elements?
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Which scientist left blank spaces for elements that had not been discovered yet in the periodic
table?
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Describe the location, size, and charge on an electron.
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What do elements in the same period in the periodic table have
in common?Game Board
Indicate what charge a magnesium atom will acquire when it becomes an ion and
WHY.
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Which group of metals are the most reactive group on the
periodic table?
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What is meant by the word “inert” and which group of elements can
it be used to describe?
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What do elements in the same group in the periodic table have
in common?
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What is the octet rule?
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Describe the role of valence electrons in ionic and covalent
bonds.Game Board
What physical property can be observed in ionic compounds but NOT molecular compounds when
dissolved in water?
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List the 10 prefixes used in naming molecular compounds.
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Formulas for ionic compounds are always _________.
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Name this compound: MgCl2
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Name this compound: NO2
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Name this compound: P2O4
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Name this compound: Ca(OH)2
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Write the formula for this compound:
Dinitrogen Pentoxide
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Write the formula for this compound:
Iron (III) Carbonate
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Write the formula for this compound:
Sodium Nitride
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Write the formula for this compound:
Carbon Tetrachloride
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Write the formula for this compound:
Ammonium Sulfide
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List the 5 pieces of evidence that support a the occurrence
of a chemical reaction.
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Write and balance the equation for this reaction:
Iron reacts with copper (II) sulfate to
produce copper and iron (II) sulfate.
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Write and balance the equation for this reaction:
Lead (II) nitrate and aluminum chloride
react to produce lead (II) chloride and aluminum nitrate.
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Write and balance the equation for this reaction:
Zinc and hydrogen chloride react to
produce zinc chloride and hydrogen.
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Write and balance the equation for this reaction:
Hydrogen and oxygen react to produce
water.Game Board
Translate this equation into words and indicate the type of
reaction: Cu + 2AgNO3 ==> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
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Translate this equation into words and indicate the type of
reaction:2Fe + 3Cl2 ==> 2FeCl3
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Translate this equation into words and indicate the type of
reaction:
4Al + 3O2 ==> 2Al2O3
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Translate this equation into words and indicate the type of
reaction:
(NH4)2CO3 ==> 2NH3 + CO2 + H2O
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Explain the difference between an exothermic and an endothermic reaction.
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List three factors that affect the rate of a reaction and
HOW they affect the rate.
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What is activation energy? What can be used in a chemical reaction that
increases the rate of the reaction by lowering the
activation energy?
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The substances that go into a chemical reaction are
called _______.
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What type of reaction is represented in the graph
below?
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How are the particles in a solution and a suspension
different?
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How are the particles in a colloid similar to particles in a
solution?
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How are particles in a colloid similar to particles in a
suspension?
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What are the two parts to every solution and how can
you tell which is which?
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What color will an acid turn litmus paper? A base?
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Describe the taste of an acid as compared to a base.
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When an acid is dissolved in water, what type of ion will be
present? A base?
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Which formula below is an acid and which is a base?
Explain how you know.
NaOHH2SO4
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If a solution has a low pH, is the solution acidic or basic?
Explain.
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Another name for an acid-base reaction is a ________
reaction.
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What must be compared when measuring the concentration
of a solution?
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What type of substance will react with metals to produce
hydrogen?
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Indicate one way to increase the solubility of salt in water.
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Pressure and solubility are ________ proportional in
gases. (Directly or Indirectly)
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A scientist is investigating if the type of wheel affects the speed at which a skateboard
travels. What is the independent variable? The
dependent variable?
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What is the formula to calculate density?
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True/False: The density of a substance may vary with the
quantity of sample.
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What state of matter has a definite volume, but no definite
shape?
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What tense must be utilized in writing a scientific lab report?
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What is viscosity?
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What is the difference between mass and weight?
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What is the difference between an observation and
an inference?
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Give an example of a quantitative observation and a
qualitative observation.
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What must be true of a hypothesis?
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