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Physiological Needs .

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• Physiological Needs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs- toolkit.html
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• Physiological Needs

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Abnormal psychology - Biological causal factors

1 Physical deprivation or disruption [deprivation of basic physiological needs]

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Lie detection - General accuracy and limitations of assessments

1 Current research in the field focuses on manipulating the psychological

and thus measuring the psychological. However, Tyler Lorig

proposes that the physiological needs to be measured in order to infer the psychological in order to

make the research applicable.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Job satisfaction - History

1 This theory explains that people seek to satisfy five specific needs in life – physiological needs, safety needs,

social needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Self actualization - In psychology

1 Maslow's hierarchy of needs begins with the most basic necessities

deemed the physiological needs in which the individual will seek out

items like food and water, and must be able to perform basic functions

such as breathing and sleeping.Gleitman, Henry; Fridlund,

Alan J

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Work motivation - Need-based theories

1 Need-based theories of motivation focus on an employee's drive to

satisfy a variety of needs through their work. These needs range from

basic physiological needs for survival to higher psychoemotional needs like

belonging and self-actualization.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Work motivation - Maslow's hierarchy of needs

1 At the most basic level, an employee is motivated to work in order to

satisfy basic physiological needs for survival, such as having enough

money to purchase food

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Abraham Maslow - Hierarchy of Needs

1 * At the bottom of the hierarchy are the Basic needs or Physiological

needs of a human being: food, water, sleep and sex.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Physiological needs

1 Physiological needs are the physical requirements for human survival. If these requirements are not met, the

human body cannot function properly and will ultimately fail. Physiological

needs are thought to be the most important; they should be met first.

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Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Criticism

1 For example, sex is placed with other physiological needs which must be satisfied before a person considers

higher levels of motivation

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Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Changes to the hierarchy by circumstance

1 During the war, the satisfaction of physiological needs and safety needs were separated into two independent needs while during peacetime, they

were combined as one

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Employee motivation - Maslow's hierarchy of needs

1 Basic physiological needs include air, water, and food

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Belongingness - Psychological needs

1 He thought that it was one of 5 human needs in his Maslow's

hierarchy of needs|hierarchy of needs, along with physiological

needs, safety, self-esteem, and self-actualization.Kune, N

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Learning by teaching - Learning by teaching by Martin (LdL)

1 *The 'anthropological basis' of LdL is related to the Maslow's hierarchy of needs#Self-

actualization|pyramid or hierarchy of needs introduced by Abraham Maslow, which

consists, from base to peak, of 1) physiological needs, 2) safety/security, 3)

social/love/belonging, 4) esteem/self-confidence and 5) being/growth through

Maslow's hierarchy of needs#Self-actualization|self-actualization and self-

transcendence (philosophy)|transcendence

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Rapid eye movement sleep - Other theories

1 It fulfills important physiological needs vital for survival to the extent

that prolonged REM sleep deprivation leads to death in experimental

animals

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Metamotivation

1 Deficiency needs (D-needs) motivate people to satisfy physiological needs such as hunger, sex, love, whereas

being needs (B-needs) propel a person beyond self-actualization and

drive them to fulfill their inherent ultimate potential.Engler, B

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Tobacco harm reduction - Electronic cigarettes

1 Manufacturers of electronic cigarettes often market them as a

cessation aid, claiming that they lack deadly chemicals while also

satisfying both smokers' psychological and physiological

needs

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Natural and rational theories of motivation - Higher order needs

1 Physiological needs are the lowest and most important level. These fundamental requirements include food, rest, shelter, and exercise. After physiological needs are satisfied, employees can focus on

safety needs, which include “protection against danger, threat, deprivation.”

However, if management makes arbitrary or biased employment decisions, then an employee’s safety needs are unfulfilled.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-physiological-needs-toolkit.html

Dependency need - History

1 The needs defined by Murray and Maslow (physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs, self-actualization needs) seem

to correspond with the vital needs encompassed in the concept of

dependency need.

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Dependency need - Key contributors

1 After a person has attained these physiological needs, he or she then

focuses his or her attention to safety needs

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Genet (animal) - Behavior

1 Males have been found to be more active than females at night because of their greater size, which indicates

that males have greater energy requirements to satisfy their

physiological needs

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Gemsbok - Behaviour

1 Gemsbok live in herds of about 10–40 animals, which consist of a

dominant male, a few nondominant males, and females. They are mainly desert-dwelling and do not depend on drinking water to supply their physiology|physiological needs.

They can reach running speeds of up to .

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Hookworm - Pathology

1 However, in most endemic areas, adult women are the most severely affected by anemia, mainly because they have much higher physiological

needs for iron (menstruation, repeated pregnancy).

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