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PIbased Synchronized Phasor Measurement Networks Dr. Chuck Wells OSIsoft Center of Excellence December 10, 2010
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www.sungard.com/consultingProprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

PI‐based Synchronized Phasor Measurement Networks

Dr. Chuck Wells

OSIsoft

Center of Excellence

December 10, 2010

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission 1

AGENDA

Who is OSIsoft?

Industry Credentials

Overview of OSIsoft PI System

PI‐based PMN/WAMS

PMN/WAMS architecture options

Customer examples of PI‐based PMN/WAMS 

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

OSIsoft Is a Trusted PartnerOSIsoft Is a Trusted Partner

Strong Revenue GrowthOver 20% reinvested annually in R & D

30 Year HistoryFounded 1980, over 700 professionals

Recognized global leaderDominant market position

Across various industries

Recognized

Experienced

Knowledgeable

15,000+ Customer InstallationsMore than half of Fortune 500 and24 of Top 25 Power Companies

Strategic PartnershipsSAP, Microsoft, IBM, Cisco, Intel

SISCO, SunGard, Space Time Insight

15,000+ installations,110+ countries

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Power Industry Credentials

Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution:  OSIsoft is ranked 1st in the Power industry*

Over 300 GW of total 400 GW average power generated & transmitted in US daily is monitored by PI

65% of US nuclear units are monitored by PI

80% of US ISOs, 70% of the mid and large sized power producers, over 60% of ITOs use PI

*ARC’s “CPM Systems Worldwide Outlook for the Process Industries: Market Analysis and Forecast Through 2009”

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

City of San AntonioCity of San Antonio

PI – The Defacto Standard in Power

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

PI‐based WAMS installations

5

Company Installed Contact email PMUs Storage

Entergy 2005 Floyd Galvan [email protected] 22 11 TB

North China Grid 2005 Xu Yong [email protected] 35 22 TB

Chongqing Power Grid 2005 Xu Yong [email protected] 21 10 TB

Anhui Electric Power 2006 Hongge Zhanghzhange@opensystems control.com 19 5 TB

Hebei Electric Power 2006 Xu Yong [email protected] 22 13 TB

Gansu Electric Power 2008 Xu Yong [email protected] 25 33 TB

Beijing Dispatch Center 2008 Xu Yong [email protected] 17 9 TB

Tenaga (Malaysia) 2007 Xu Yong [email protected] 11 5 TB

CFE Mexico 2009 Gilberto Badallo [email protected] 25 2 TB

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

PI System

6

ServerGathers, Organizes, Distributes,and Stores Data from Many Sources

VisualsDeliver Information for Meaningful, Better Business Decisions

Real-TimeData

Asset/ Structure

Data

Custom Data

RelationalData

WebServices

ERP /Maintenance

OperationalVisibility

KnowledgeManagement

Performance Improvement

AssetManagement

SituationalAwareness

AnalyticsTurn Valuable Real-Time Data Into Actionable Information

The

The

The

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

PI System Components

7

Windows Server 2008Visual Studio.NET

Advanced Computing Engine (ACE)

RtReports

PI Analytics

Windows Server 2008SQL Server 2008

ProcessBook

DataLink

RtPortal iViews

Client: Windows XP / VistaMicrosoft Office 2003/2007/2010

Server: Windows Server 2008Windows SharePoint Services &SAP Enterprise Portal 6

ActiveView

RtReports Clients

Real-Time Interfaces

PI AF

PI Archive

PI NotificationsData Access

The Server The Analytics The Visuals

MCN Health Monitor

BatchView

Smart Clients

Thin ClientsPI WebParts

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

PI ‐ Secure, Reliable, Highly Available and Scalable

PI HA systemMultiple HA servers in multiple collectives

SEL paper shows 99.99999% availability (3.1 seconds per year)

Redundant interfacesHot failover, Server failover

Performance (simultaneous)100,000 events per second to hard drive

1,000,000 events per second to clients

Hierarchical network of PI Servers enables distributed processing and data retrieval

NERC CIP compliant installationsFull audit trails, patch management without loss of data

Standard PI tag security, multi‐factor secure single sign‐on

8

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Original NYISO RFI ‐ C37.118 based architecture

9

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

RFI Response ‐ Proposed alternative architecture for consideration

10

NYISO PMN/SGI WAN

NYISO GCC LAN

NYISO GCC PDCand IEC 61850

Consumer

Long TermPhasor Data

Archive

NYISO

TO WAN

TO CC PDCand IEC 61850

Publisher

PMU Registry andLong Term

Phasor DataArchive

TO “A”

TO WAN

TO CC PDCand IEC 61850

Publisher

PMU Registry andLong Term

Phasor DataArchive

C37.118Devices

TO “B”

ControlCenter

Applications

TO ControlCenter

ApplicationsC37.118Devices

TO ControlCenter

Applications

The TO Control Centers

send/receive streams of

current phasor data using

C37.118 or IEC 61850 over IP.

This data may be down sampled i.e. streamed at

less than the native sample

rate.

Phasor applications

access local and remote phasor

and registry data within the context

of NYISO Common Model

network modeling data. Access to all TO PMU data at full resolution

is available using OPC UA

Historical Data Access Web

Service. Network modeling

exchange can be done using IEC 61970 CIM XML or OPC UA Web

Services

NYISO may only locally store decimated PMU data.

The TO PDC’s form a network of hierarchical

storage for all non down sampled PMU data

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Substation Architecture Options

11

NYISO PMN/SGI

NYI

SO P

MN

/SG

I WAN

TO CCPDC withIEC 61850

TO CCPDC withIEC 61850

TO CCPDC withIEC 61850

TO CCPDC with

IEC 61850

TO CCPDC with

IEC 61850

TO Architecture A

TO Architecture B

TO Architecture C

TO Architecture D

TO Architecture E

TO W

ANTO

WA

NTO

WAN

TO W

ANTO

WA

N

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Reference Architecture (Entergy and CFE)

12

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Substation detail

13

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Prior to major  blackout

14

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Grid coherency

15

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Phase portraits (State Charts)

16

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Northeast Blackout

17

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Northeast Blackout SQC

18

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples

19

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples

20

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples

21

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Gustav Island formation

22

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Gustav Island formation

23

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Gustav Island formation

24

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Gustav Island formation (DataLink)

25

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Gustav Island formation (DataLink)

26

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Customer Examples ‐ Gustav Island formation (DataLink)

27

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

North China Grid Oscillation Detection

28

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Videos

Cyber Secure Synchrophasor Platform

EPRI Knoxville

CFE‐Mexico Worm

CFE‐Mexico FFT

29

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Our Team

Our Team started working together on numerous initiatives individually and has grown together

OSIsoft/STI has implemented a PMU solution at Entergy that has been “live” for over 3 years

OSIsoft / SISCO implemented a PMU solution at CFE in 2010

SunGard has worked with OSIsoft, SISCO, STI on numerous initiatives world‐wide (custom implementation solutions)

Our Team recognized that each of us brings a unique prospective to the Smart Grid PMU/PDC based solutions

Our Team came together, because we recognized that a turn key solution provides more value than the individual parts 

30

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Advance & AutomatedTesting

NERC CIP &Compliance

Independent Project Management

Hosting

Custom BuiltSolutions

Shared ShoreCapabilities

ApplicationManagement

Highly AvailablePI Infrastructure

Reliable, Secure andScalable Solutions

Extensive PMN/PMU/PDC Experience

Teamwork For Excellence in Situational Awareness

C37.118 IEC 61850 – ICCP – Comtrade - CIM

Open Visualization Platform

High PerformanceCalculation Platform

Archive and Information Model

Open Development Environment

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

Our Team ‐‐ Differentiators

Our team recognized that we have a commercial product based solution that is proven and can be hosted remotely. 

Our commercial based solution follows open standards and can work with ANY EMS, DFR, PDC, and PMU vendor

Our team capabilities for PMU/PDC solutions are mostly “out of the box”

Our team can adopt any number of PMU/PDC architecture solutions based on client preference

Our team has the capability to ramp in additional experts and resources needed to minimize risks

Our team is one of the leaders in this space

32

Proprietary and Confidential. Not to be distributed or reproduced without permission

OSIsoft Contacts

33

Eric Benson(716) [email protected]

Chuck [email protected](650) 504-6278


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