For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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TheStory
Behind
Pictures atan Exhibition
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Terms of UseThank you for purchasing this resource.By purchasing this packet, you are granted the license to use this for YOUR classroom only. If you are a “traveling teacher” you may use this in each of your buildings. You are not permitted to copy or share this with others, re-sell or use this for profit or non-profit or alter it in any way. You may not post/attach this to your class website, nor are you allowed to attach it to e-mails or message boards. “Hard copies” are only to be used for your classroom and are not to be shared with others in any format. Permission is granted for the purchaser to print this file (when accompanied with a receipt of purchase). Failure to follow the items mentioned above is a violation of state and federal copyright laws.
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How to Use
©LVTKSSP, 2016TrinityMusic
• For those of you who use a Mac, make sure to open the file in Adobe Reader so the hyperlinks will work.
• Click on the easel in the bottom right corner to advance to the next slide.
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Can you think of some ways composers get their ideas for a musical piece?
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The ways composers get their ideas are numerous!
Sometimes composers write a song with a certain event in their mind (like a special party or a war their country won).
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Some get their ideas from listening, watching and/or experiencing nature.
Others from a story, poem or memory.
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But the songs from Modest Mussorgsky’s, Pictures at an Exhibition, were written for two reasons…
Modest Mussorgsky
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Mussorgsky, a Russian composer, had a good friend named Viktor Hartmann.
Viktor was a painter and an architect. Viktor Hartmann
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The two men strongly believed that Russian musicians, composers and artists were very talented.
Viktor Hartmann
Mussorgsky
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They worked hard to try to get the rest of the world tonotice the talent of Russian artists (and musicians and composers).
Viktor Hartmann
Mussorgsky
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Viktor died suddenly -when he was just thirty-nine years old.
Viktor Hartmann
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Mussorgsky was deeply saddened by his friend’s sudden death.
Viktor Hartmann
Mussorgsky
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Mussorgsky wanted to find a way to honor his friend and thought aboutwriting some music to do this.
Mussorgsky
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Shortly after Hartmann’s death, another friend, Vladimir Stasov, came up with a great idea!
Vladimir Stasov
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Stasov, who was an art critic, began to organize an exhibit of hundreds of Hartmann’s paintings and sketches.
Vladimir Stasov
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An exhibit is a special
showing or displaying
of someone’s artwork. Mussorgsky
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Several of the sketches and paintings in the exhibit were actually owned by Mussorgsky!
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When Mussorgsky saw the exhibit of paintings he was even more inspired and wrote the music for Pictures at an Exhibition.
Mussorgsky
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Mussorgsky used ideas from eleven of his friend’s pieces of art. Sadly only six of these paintings still exist today.
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The first song from Pictures at an Exhibition is called, “Promenade.” A promenade is a walkway or path.
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The song helps to
make you feel as if you are relaxing and walking
around the exhibit with Mussorgsky - looking at the paintings his friend created.
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Do you think the tempo of this song would be fast or slow? Why?
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“The Ballet of
Unhatched Chicks in
Their Shells”This is the sketch Hartmann
created for ballet costumes
in Trilby
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This was a sketch that Hartmann
designed for a scene in a
ballet called Trilby.
This is the sketch Hartmann
created for ballet costumes
in Trilby
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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As you listen to Mussorgsky's
musical version imagine that the
chick’s are pecking at their eggshells trying
to get out. This is the sketch Hartmann
created for ballet costumes
in Trilby
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Do you think the tempo of
the song will be fast or slow?
Why?
Will the “chicks” ever
get tired?This is the sketch Hartmann
created for ballet costumes
in Trilby
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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This is the sketch Hartmann
created for ballet costumes
in Trilby
Which style, legato or
staccato, best describes
chicks pecking at their
shells? Why?
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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“The Hut on Fowl’s
Legs”
This is the sketch of Baba-
Yaga’s hut on a hen‘s legs
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Hartmann’s drawing of this ”hut” shows a clock standing
on the legs of a hen.
This is the sketch of Baba-
Yaga’s hut on a hen‘s legs
drawin”hut” shclock st
on the leg-
is a witch.
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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This is the sketch of Baba-
Yaga’s hut on a hen‘s legs
The “hut” is owned by
Baba-Yaga(the Polish name for“witch”).
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As you listen to this music by
Mussorgsky can you imagine
hearing the bells of a large
clock? Do the bells move fast
or slow? This is the sketch of Baba-Yaga’s hut on a hen‘s legs
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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“The Great Gate of
Kiev”
This is the sketch Hartmann
created for a new city gate in
Kiev
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This was Hartmann’s design for
gates to the city of Kiev. He designed this gate to honor Tsar
Alexander II. This is the sketch Hartmann created for a new city gate in
Kiev
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He won a contest with
this design but unfortunately the project to build the gate was cancelled so it was never
built. This is the sketch Hartmann created for a new city gate in
Kiev
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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When you listen to this music does it
sound “royal?”
If so, what makes it sound
that way? This is the sketch Hartmann created for a new city gate in
Kiev
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Is the tempo fast & quick or broad & slow?
Are the dynamics loud, soft/quiet or both loud and soft/quiet? This is the sketch Hartmann
created for a new city gate in
Kiev
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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Unfortunately many of
Hartmann's pictures that were in the exhibit have
been lost.
Viktor Hartmann
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That makes it difficult to know
which sketches and paintings
Mussorgsky was thinking of when he
wrote the songs featured in Pictures
at an Exhibition...
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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Thanks to Mussorgsky and
Hartmann’s friend, Vladimir Stasov, we do
have a description of what some of
them looked like.Vladimir Stasov
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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“The Gnome”
The sketch called, Gnomus,
Tuileriesshowed a “little gnome, clumsily
running with crooked legs.”
~ Vladimir Stasov
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Some say the sketch looked a
little like a nutcracker with
large teeth!
“The Gnome”
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Now that you know how the
sketch was described, do you
think Mussorgsky's
music for this was fast or slow?
Why?
“The Gnome”
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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“Cattle”We don’t know the title of the
painting or sketch that
inspired Mussorgsky's song, “Bydlo."
or
“Bydlo”aka “The Ox Cart”
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But Stasovdescribed the artwork as, “A Polish cart on
enormous wheels, drawn
by oxen."
~ Vladimir Stasov
“Cattle”or
“Bydlo”aka “The Ox Cart”
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Now that you know how the
sketch was described, do
you think Mussorgsky's music for this
song was fast or slow? Why?
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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Do you think the song was loud or
soft/quiet? Why?
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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“The Old Castle”
We don’t know the title of the
painting or sketch that
inspired Mussorgsky's song, “The Old
Castle.”
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But Stasovdescribed the artwork as “A
medieval castle before
which a troubadour
sings a song."
~ Vladimir Stasov
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They lived
between the
years 400 to 1500.
A troubadour was a French singer who wandered around
and sang love poems.
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Now that you know how the sketch was described, do you think Mussorgsky's music for this was fast or slow? Why?
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Do you think it was loud or soft/quiet? Why?
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While many of Hartmann’s sketches
and paintings have been lost at least we
still have the wonderful music
Mussorgsky wrote to help us “see” them
with our ears.
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For the glory of God. ~TrinityMusic
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Have you thought about
the two reasons that inspired Mussorgsky
write his music called, Pictures
at an Exhibition?
Mussorgsky
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He wrote the music to honor
his friend,
Viktor Hartmann.
Viktor Hartmann
In Memory
ofViktor
Hartmann
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And he was inspired to write each song for this musical work based on sketches and paintings his friend created that
were featured in an exhibit after his friend
died suddenly.
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It is now over 100 years since both men have died but thanks
to the composer, Modest Mussorgsky, we have these great
songs he wrote to honor a good friend of his and the artwork
his friend created!
Mussorgsky
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