Pig production bb

DVM, MSc Giut- ma:Ny plitkmµ RCUk

1

CMBUkTI 1 esckþIepþIm

1>1 sßanPaBTUeTA -sm½ykulsm<næ½ kalenaHmnusSes;enABwgelIEpøeQI-cab;stVéRBmnusSmansmtßPaByl;dwgTab - minTan;ecH begáIt]bkrN¾edIm,Icab;stVnig ebHEpøeQI →minsl;stVedIm,IciBa©wmnigrkSaTuk→rvagmnusSEsVg rkvIFIcab; rIÉstVéRBEsVgrkviFIrt;eKc. -sm½yeRkaymk¬fµrMlIg¦mankarrIkceRmInTaMgEpñk]bkrN¾cab;stV ¬]bkrN¾cab;stVc,as;las;nig rwgmaMCagmun¦→cab;stVekIteRcInnigrkSastV)aneRcInedIm,IciBa©wm → enHCadMNak;kaldMbUgénkar R)aRs½yrvagmnusS nigstVéRB ehIyk¾CadMNak;kalénkarpSaMúgstVpgEdr → tamÉksarbUraN xøHbBa¢ak;³EqápSaMgmun EtxøHfaecomnigesHpSaMgmunniyayrYm³minTan ;manÉksarCak;lak;bBa¢ak;BI


2

karpSaMgstVtamlMdab; lMedayenAeLIy. -sm½yskþiPUmi³ ]bkrN¾cab;stVkan;EteRcIn-bec©keTsk¾rIkceRmIn-kMlaMgBlkmµsMbUr]bkrN¾Tg;Edg-Edk RtUv)anbegáIttamtMbn;nimYy²mankarRKb;RKgedayesþcRtaj; ehtuenHtRmUvkarcMNIGahar ekInTaMg brimaNnigKuNPaB → karedaHdUrplitplk¾ekItmaneLIg → ehtuenHkarciBa©wmstVnigkar eRCIsBUCk¾ekIteLIg. RbPBRCUk³ RCUkéRB EdlpSaMgtaMgBI 7000-10000qñaMmunRKwsþraC nigciBa©wmCaRkumRbmaN 3500qñaMmunenARb¼T cin.


3

RCUk ³ ciBa©wmedim,Iplitsac;eFVICamðÚbGahar bc©úb,nñmantémøesdækic©xøaMgeRBaH -mankarlUtlas;x<s;

-lamkpþl;CaCIsMrab;dIERs cMkar nigCacMNIsMrab;mcäaCati


4

1>2 lkçN³CIvsaRsþ 1111-2222----1 mansmtßPaBbgákMeNItx<s;1 mansmtßPaBbgákMeNItx<s;1 mansmtßPaBbgákMeNItx<s;1 mansmtßPaBbgákMeNItx<s; ³em pþl;kUn 2-2>2sa¼qñaM ehIy1sa³ 8-12k,al ¬emxøHpþl;kUndl;18-24k,al¼sa¦ emGacplitTwkedaH)an 200-400lIRt¼sa 4KRkTwkedaHpþl;PaBlUtlas;kUn1KRksac;

1111----2222----2222 sIuminerIs sIuminerIs sIuminerIs sIuminerIs -stVRkBHeTal=2 hÁaLúg³eRbIR)as;cMNIminerIs ³kaksMNl;pÞH)ay-eragcRk-Gnuplksikmµ -eBaHevontUc=18Em:Rt ¬60hVIt¦=2/5hÁaLúg³sMrab;rMlayGahar -eBaHevonFM=5-6Em:Rt¬16hVIt¦=2 hÁaLúg³manRbUtUsUEG‘ nigmIRkUsa¼kay sMrab;rMlay nig bMELgCatisrésEdlrMlayminTan;Gs;eBlenAkñúgeBaHevontUc.

¬1hVIt=0/3 Em:Rt/1hÁaLúg=4/546lIRt ¦ -snÞsSn¾kareRbIR)as;cMNITab ¬FCR¦³ 3KRkcMNI)ansac; 1KRk¬eKa BEB FCR =8-12KRk¦


5

-kUnRCUkGayu=2-3Ex minTan;rMlayGaharrwg b¤s¶Üt)aneT. 1111----2222----3 pþl;Tinñpl3 pþl;Tinñpl3 pþl;Tinñpl3 pþl;TinñplelOnelOnelOnelOn----eRcIn nigRbkbedayKuNPaBeRcIn nigRbkbedayKuNPaBeRcIn nigRbkbedayKuNPaBeRcIn nigRbkbedayKuNPaB -emRCUkmYy pþl;kUnmFüm=10k,al=1500-2000KRksac; -CarcaseCamFüm 72-75°Edlpþl;sac;Rkhm45-50°kñúgRsuk nig 55-60°breTs 1111----2222----4 mankarsRmbxøÜnl¥4 mankarsRmbxøÜnl¥4 mankarsRmbxøÜnl¥4 mankarsRmbxøÜnl¥

tamsPaBCak;EsþgBUC y:kesor-ELnERds>>>sRmbxøÜn)annwgsßanPaBRsukeyIg 3>cMENkfñak; saxa³ stVqäwgkg fñak; ³stVciBa©wmkUnedayTwkedaH lMdab;³stVmanRkck lMdab;rg³RkckKU GMbUr-RKYsar³ RCUk

RbePT³ stVctu)aT


6

CMBUkTI2 BUC-bgáat;

2>1 BUCRCUk 2>1>1 BUCkñúgRsuk k-éhNaM RbPBBIcin=ehAfaBUC cin b¤ mYg.k,alEvg-muxceg¥ót-RtecokFøak;bnþic-RcmuH TUlay-xñgEG‘n -sm,úrexµAlays /ciBa©wm9-15Ex= 60-90KRk empþl;kUn= 9-12k,al/


7

x-BUCkNþúr BUCGasIusuT§saF rUbrag³ maDtUc-k,alRsYcdUckNþúr-xøÜnxøIEtRkas;- xñgEG‘n-eBaHb:RbHdI- sm,úrexµAb¤RbepH

ciBa©wm12Ex= 60KRk /empþl;kUn= 12-24k,al. K-BUCkMBt manRbPBminc,as;las;¬xøHfamanRbPBBIkMBt¦. BUCenHmantambeNþayRBMEdn evotNam ¬kMBt-taEkv-kNþal-sVayerog>>>¦ BUCenHRsedogBUCkNþuúr EtxñgEG‘nxøaMgCag RkckeCIgeRkayb:HdI nigmaneramBN’exµA ciBa©wm 9-16Ex = 60-100KRk

X-BUCdMrI BUCmancMNas;CageKkñúgRsukeyIg.Es,kRCYjmþúMEPñk RtecokFM k,alFM xøÜnRkas; maneramRtg;

eBaH nigePøA mansMburexµA.


8

2>1/2 BUCnaMcUl k-y:kesor³ large white Middle white


9

x-ELnERds¬ Landrace¦

X-Duyr:uk g-EBüERdn


10

Poland china Hamshire

Tamworth Chester White


11

3/2/bgáat;BUC

3/2/1 bgáat;BUCsuT§ 3/2/2 bgáat;køay k-bgáat;qøas; k1-qøas;BIrBUC k2-qøas;bIBUC ¬bgáat;CMu¦ x-bgáat;bBa©b; ¬]sSahkmµ-esdækic©¦ x1-esdækic©smBaØ ¬esdækic© 2 jatþi¦ x2-esdækic© 3Qam

x3-esdækic© 4Qam


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3>2>3 lkçN³Biessrbs;RCUk k>RCUksac; ³ -rUbrag ³ xøÜnEvg/ePøAFM/ Tm¶n;F¶n; -snÞsSn¾énkareRbIR)as;cMNITab ¬Fmµta=3/2-3/6KRk/l¥=1-2/5KRk¦ -ciBa©wmrh½sFM -Fn;Cm¶W -Tinñplsac;=sac;RkhmeRcIn-¬BN’kULab¦sac;puy

x>RCUkBUC yklkçN³ 5ya:grbs;RCUksac; + 2cMNuc³ 1 >jI-eQµal=manedaH 6KUeLIgeTA 2>jI ³ ecHciBa©wmkUn eQµal³ TwkkammanKuNPaBx<s;


13

CMBUkTI3 cMNI nigmCÆdæanciBa©wm

3/1 mCÆdæanciBa©wm 3/1/1 GakasFatu nigTisedAsagsg;RTug kkkk----GakasFatuGakasFatuGakasFatuGakasFatu³ RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaman ³ -TItaMg³ tMbn;\NÐÚcinénGasIuGeKñy¾ cenøaHExSRsbTI 10-15 nigExSbeNþayTI 102 -108 énry³beNþayxagekIt . RBMRbTl;³evotNam¬ekIt¦-Lavnigesom¬eCIg¦-esom¬lic¦-esomnig Gulf of Thai and ¬t,úúÚg¦

-GakasFatu ³ mFüm 27-29 0C mUsugR)aMg¬Gb,=29 0C /Gti=37-380C ¦-vsSa¬ Gb,=25-26 0C /Gti=27/5-280C ¦ vsSa ¬]sPa-tula¦/R)aMg¬vicäika-emsa¦³rMehIy¬vicäika-FñÚ-mkra¦/R)aMgBit¬kumÖ³-mina-emsa


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15

karFøak;ePøogdMbUgCaehtueFVI[mankarERbRbYlBIekþAeTAesIm + karbgçaMgeRcInxusbTdæan CaehtueFVI[RCUksøab;Pøam² ¬eRBaHRTugkMBugekþA minTan;manxül;ecjcUll¥¦.

CamYyKñaenHemX k¾RtCak;eFVI[sa¼kaystVmankarERbRbYl¬begáInkarbnþÚrrUbFatu¦+ cMNIxVH famBlCaehtueFVI[stVfmfyfamBl ehIyCabeNþIrvanwgsøab;. ehIyedayrdUvenHkMeNInxül;ekIneFVI[RCUk)at;bg;kMedA nig)at;TWkeRcIn CaehtuGacsøab;)an. RBHGaTitübeBa©jkMedAeFVI;RCUkFujRTan;minsUvsIu CaehtueFVI[karlUtlas;exSay stVfmfy kmøaMgehIycuHexSay RbsinebIxül;ekþAsa¼kay)at;CatiTwk¬eRBaHdkegðimjab;¦CaehtueFVI;vasøab;. ¬ RCUkCastVKµanRkeBjejIsehtuenH RtUvpþl;Twk[)aneRcIn¦ x-karsagsg;RTug³ -|sanþ –nirtI

-lic¬bs©wm¦- ekIt¬bUB’¦


16

3/1/2 CRmk nigRTug sMrab;bgçaMgedIm,I ³ -karBarktþaGaRkk;TaMgLay ¬stVsahav/Cm¶WepSg²>>>¦ -bgál¼x l¥dl;karRsavRCav -CakEnøgsmRsbdl;karlUtlas; 3>1>3 CBa¢aMg -cMeBaH)a ³kMBs; 1/2 -1/6 Em:Rt nigkRmas; 20-30 sgÞIEm:Rt -cMeBaHemepIm-sac; ³kMBs; 0/7-0/8 Em:Rt nigkRmas; 10-12sgÞIEm:Rt -cMeBaHemciBa©wmkUn ³kMBs; 0/6-0/7 Em:Rt nigkRmas; 10 sgÞIEm:Rt


17

3>1>4 kRmal -CaEpñkrgTm¶n;³ eBlstVmanTm¶n; 180-250KRk vamansMBaFsgát;xøaMgeFVI[gayxUc -CakEnøge½dlrkSasI¼PaBstVeBlvaedk dUcenHkRmalRtUvrwgmaM nigkMu[dk;Twk-lamk-Twkenam>>>eRBaHGMeNaypldl;karlUtlas; rbs;emeraK. ¬kEnøgkRmalgayxUcxatKW Ek,rsñÚk eRBaHCakEnøgRbCMuénRCUk nigkaksMNl;RCuH¦ -kRmalRTugRtUvmanCRmal 2-3°¬RCUkBUC¦nig 3-4°¬RCUksac;¦


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3>1>5 dMbUl KRmUdMbUlmaneRcInEbbEdlmanRbeyaCn¾edayELkBIKña kkkk----dMbUlmYyCandMbUlmYyCandMbUlmYyCandMbUlmYyCan;³ -plRbeyaCn¾ ³RtCak;xül;ecjcUll¥ eRBaH sMeNImnigsI¼PaB bMPayecjl¥ -vibtþi ³ ePøógsac-BnøÅCHcUl-xül;bk;cUlxøaMg>>>ebImincab;GarmµN¾dl;TisedAénkarsg;RTug

k1 ³mansMyabk1 ³mansMyabk1 ³mansMyabk1 ³mansMyab³ -plRbeyaCn¾ ³RtCak;xül;ecjcUll¥ eRBaH sMeNImnigsI¼PaB bMPayecjl¥ EtrdUvekþAxül; Bi)akcUl. -vibtþ³cMNayR)ak;Efm


20

kkkk----dMbUlmYyCan;³mansMyabdMbUlmYyCan;³mansMyabdMbUlmYyCan;³mansMyabdMbUlmYyCan;³mansMyabnigGt;sMyabnigGt;sMyabnigGt;sMyabnigGt;sMyab


21

xxxx----dMbUlmYyCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlmYyCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlmYyCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlmYyCan;mansøabBIr


22

xxxx----dMbUlmYyCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlmYyCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlmYyCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlmYyCan;mansøabBIr KuNsm,tþiKuNsm,tþiKuNsm,tþiKuNsm,tþi ³ -snSM)anTMhMdIebIeFobCamYyRTugdMbUlsøabmYy -rkSa)annUvkMedA¬PaBkk;ekþA¦enArdUvrgar -GacsagEfmnUvCBa¢aMgkNþal b¤kat;TTwgeragbegáItCaRTug bgáPaBgayRsYldl;karRCk nigedk EdlGacecosvagnUvsMNacTwkePøóg xül; BnøWRBHGaTitü>>>. vibtþi³vibtþi³vibtþi³vibtþi³rkSakMedAenArdUvekþA EdleFVI[RTugmansPaBkk;ekþA eRBaHsMeNIm nigkMedAminGacebiIugmkeRkA


23

KKKK----dMbUlBIrCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlBIrCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlBIrCan;mansøabBIrdMbUlBIrCan;mansøabBIr RtuUv)aneKniymkñúgkarciBa©wm ehIyvimaRtRbhak;RbEhleragdMbUlmYyCan;søabBIrEdredayRKan;Et enAelIdMbUlmanEfmdMbUltUcmYyCan;eTot edIm,IbgáPaBgayRsYldl;xül;ecjcUlenArdUvekþA. ----KuNsm,tþi³KuNsm,tþi³KuNsm,tþi³KuNsm,tþi³ - snSM)anTMhMdIebIeFobCamYyRTugdMbUlsøabmYy -xül;ecjcuUl)anl¥CagRTugdMbUlsøabBIr eRBaHxül;ekþAgayPayecjtamcenøaHdMbUlEdlbEnßmBIelI -GacsagEfmnUvCBa¢aMgkNþal b¤kat;TTwgeragbegáItCaRTug bgáPaBgayRsYldl;karRCk nigedk EdlGacecosvagnUvsMnacTwkePøóg xül; BnøWRBHGaTitü>>>. vibtþi³vibtþi³vibtþi³vibtþi³ -cMNayfvikaGs;eRcIn -ePøóg xül; GacnwgsactamcenøaHdMbUl Edlsg;Efm.


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25

X-sñÚkcMNI nigTwk -kUnRCUk ¼k,al³ kMBs; 10-15 sm/ beNþay 20sm -eBjv½y¼k,al ³ kMBs; 20 sm/ beNþay 30-40sm


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27

g-kRmitbgçaMg )a ³ 9-12/5 m2¼k,al jI ³ -kMBugbMe)A ³12 m2¼k,al -epIm ³ 1/5-2/5 m2¼k,al -eRtom ³ 1/5m2¼k,al sac;³ 1/5m2¼k,al

pþac;edaH ³ 0/2 +0/5 m2¼k,al


28

3-2 FatusMxan;²epSgeTot 3333----2222----1 briyakas1 briyakas1 briyakas1 briyakas ³ ³ ³ ³briyakasman 3 RsTab;³ -mNÐlGakasrclmNÐlGakasrclmNÐlGakasrclmNÐlGakasrcl;¬Tropospher¦mankMBs; 0-17 Km eFobsmuRT ----mNÐlGakass¶bmNÐlGakass¶bmNÐlGakass¶bmNÐlGakass¶b;¬Stratospher¦mankMBs; 17-48 Km eFobsmuRT -emsUEsemsUEsemsUEsemsUEsV¬Mesospher¦sßitelImNÐlGakass¶b;.

mNÐlGakasrclmNÐlGakasrclmNÐlGakasrclmNÐlGakasrcl; manGasUt 78°/GuksuIEsn RbEhl 21°/ EpñkEdlenAsl;man kabUnik³ 0/03° /cMhayTwk 1-2°/ ]sµ½nkRmepSgeTot³ sulpYrW/Gam:Ujak;>>>nig)ak;etrI/pSit eTaHbIkñúgFmµCatisMbUrGuksIuEsnk¾eday k¾tamsPaBCak;Esþgkñúgvis½yciBa©wmRCUkEtgxVHCanic©

eRBaH ³ -kRmitbgçaMghYskMNt; -kgVHxül;ecjcUl nigGnam½ykñúgRTugeFVIkaksMNl;EdlstVbeBa©j¬kabUnic/cMhayTwkenam/ Gam:Ujak;-sulpYrW>>>¦CH\T§iBldl;RbBn§½degðIm.


29

-kgVHGuksIuEsnxøaMgeFVI[RCUk fb;degðImsøab; ¬RcLMCm¶WsarTwk¦ -kgVHGuksIuEsn eFVI[Gg;TIK½r fycuH stVfyTm¶n;/gayrgCm¶W/karbgákMeNItfycuH>>> edIm,iFanaRKb;RKan; GuksIuEsn kñúgRTugRtUvmanGuksIuEsn ≥16° nigmanel,Ónxül; 0/5-1m¼vinaTI 3333----2222----2222 TwkTwkTwkTwk CasrubRCUkRtUvkarTwk=45-50lIRt¼éf¶ ¬duslagxøÜn RTug sñÚk>>>¦nigERbRbYltamrdUv sMrab;karpwk³ -RCUkTm¶n; 10-25 KRk = 4-5 lIRt¼éf¶

-RCUkTm¶n; 25-50 KRk ≅ 7lIRt¼éf¶ -RCUkTm¶n; 50-100 KRk = 7-12lIRt¼éf¶ TwkRtUvKµan ³emeraK/ CatiBul>>> TwkGNþÚg TwkGNþÚg TwkGNþÚg TwkGNþÚg ³ CaTUeTAvaman sUdüÚm ≅500mRk¼lIRt CYnkalmandl; 3000mRk¼lIRt ma:s; sUdüÚmebImandl; 1320 mRk¼lIRt minTan;bgáeRKaHfñak;dl;stVenAeLIyeT.


30

ebIsinsuYdüÚm bMELgCa nIRTIt¬eBlvapSMCamYy Edk/Tg;Edg/s<an;F½r///¦vabgá[Buldl;RCUk Twkbwg/RtBaMg/Tenø Twkbwg/RtBaMg/Tenø Twkbwg/RtBaMg/Tenø Twkbwg/RtBaMg/Tenø ³ manRbPBrs;enAénemeraK ¬saksBstVgab;-lamk>>>¦Biesskarraldal

én ³Salmonella, E.Coli, Camphylobacter, Shigella, Treponema, Leptospira, Pseudomonas

tamTwkCMnn;FM. RtUvRbytñ½Er:BulEdlrlaykñúgTwk bwg/Tenø>>>eBalKWminRtUv[vapwkeT. minfaTwkGNþÚg b¤Tenø>>>suT§EtmanemeraK ehtuenHRtuvsMGatykeRbI R)asb¤rMgab;eday ³ Calcium Hypochlorite 50 Grame/50m3 Twk.

Chlorine 2-10mg/lit Twk. TwkePøóg TwkePøóg TwkePøóg TwkePøóg k¾GaceRbIR)as;)ankñúgkarciBa©wmRCUkEdr Etvak¾manemeraKnigGasIut¬eRBaHRsk;kat;

briyakasEdlmanFUlI nigEpSgeragcRk///¦ehtuenHKYreFVIGagsþúkb¤cMeraHsinmunnwgeRbIva. cMeBaHTwkbwgcMeBaHTwkbwgcMeBaHTwkbwgcMeBaHTwkbwg³eyIgGaceRbI Eua de Javel 100g/10m3 edIm,IsMGatTwk


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3333----2222----3333 sarFatuciBa©wmsarFatuciBa©wmsarFatuciBa©wmsarFatuciBa©wm kkkk----Gtßn½yGtßn½yGtßn½yGtßn½y ³sarFatuciBa©wmpþl;sMrab; ³ -karlUtlas;-bgákMeNIt -KuNPaBplitpl -RTRTg;suxPaB kkkk1111----tulüPaBénsarFatuciBa©wmkñúgcMNItulüPaBénsarFatuciBa©wmkñúgcMNItulüPaBénsarFatuciBa©wmkñúgcMNItulüPaBénsarFatuciBa©wmkñúgcMNI sMxan;KW³ tulüPaBGasIutGamIn -bnÞab;mkvItamIn-tulüPaBrvagfamBl nig RbU>GIun k2k2k2k2----karEkécñcMNIkarEkécñcMNIkarEkécñcMNIkarEkécñcMNI edIm,I[RCUkmankarrMlayl¥ ³ sI¼PaB-mIRkUsarBagÁkay>>> k3k3k3k3----bEnßmsarFatuepSgeTotedIm,ICbEnßmsarFatuepSgeTotedIm,ICbEnßmsarFatuepSgeTotedIm,ICbEnßmsarFatuepSgeTotedIm,ICYyRbdab;rMlayGahar[ekInskmµPaBYyRbdab;rMlayGahar[ekInskmµPaBYyRbdab;rMlayGahar[ekInskmµPaBYyRbdab;rMlayGahar[ekInskmµPaB b¤l¥ b¤l¥ b¤l¥ b¤l¥ eBalKWeRbI

Gg;sIum-GasIutsrIragÁ>>> k4k4k4k4----RbPBdMbn;RbPBdMbn;RbPBdMbn;RbPBdMbn;³bEnßmcMNIEdlmankñúgtMbn;edIm,I[témøcMNIefak


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ral;sarFatuciBa©wmERbRbYltam³ BUC-Gayu-ePT-dMNak;kalbgákMeNIt-mCÄdæan-l¼xEfTaM >>> Tm¶n;¬KRk¦ smasFatu

1-5 5-10 10-20 20-50 50-110 eRtom )a-em

bMe)A

RbUetGIun 24 20 18* 15* 13* 12* 13* famBl¬Kcal/kg¦ 3220 3240 3250 3260 3275 3210 3210

lIsIun° 1/4 1/15 0/95 0/75 0/60 0/43 0/60 emtüÚnIn-sIusÞIn° 0/68 0/58 0/48 0/41 0/34 0/23 0/36

RTIBtUhVan° 0/20 0/17 0/14 0/12 0/10 0/09 0/12 kal;süÚm° 0/90 0/8 0/7 0/6 0/5 0/75 0/75

pUsV½r° 0/7 0/65 0/6 0/5 0/4 0/6 0/6 Tm¶n;cMNI¬Rk¼éf¶¦ 250 460 950 1900 3110 1900 5300

kMeNInTm¶n;¬Rk¼éf¶¦ 200 250 450 700 820 RbPB ³ NRC (Ohayo) 1988 (Cited by Nguyen ngoc Tuan-Tran Thi Dan 1999)


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xxxx----bNbNbNbNþasarFatuciBa©wmþasarFatuciBa©wmþasarFatuciBa©wmþasarFatuciBa©wm rYmman³ RbUetGIun- KøúysIut-lIBIt-sarFatuxniC¬Er:¦-vItamiIn>>> x1x1x1x1---- RbUetGIun RbUetGIun RbUetGIun RbUetGIun³ CasarFatuciBa©wmEdlmanTM¼TM dl;karrs;ranrbs;stV b:uEnþRCUkminGacsnSMvaTuk)aneLIy

ehtuenHeKRtUvpþl;[vaCaerogral;éf¶. cMNIpþl;nUv RbUetGIun manenA ³ -plitplEdlmanedImkMeNItBIstV - plitplEdlmanedImkMeNItBIrukçCati CaTUeTAGRta RbUetGIun enAkñúg plitplEdlmanedImkMeNItBIstV > rukçCati ]- emSARtITwksab man RbUetGIun = 50-60° s>dI man RbUetGIun =45-45/54° s/esog man RbUetGIun =40-45°


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eRkABIenHcMNIpþl;famBl¬mUldæan¦k¾manRbUetGIunEdr Et< 20° . varYmman³ eBat-cugGgár¬RbU/GIun³8-11°¦-knÞk;¬9-13°¦-dMLÚgmI¬2-3°¦///CaedIm

* tRmUvkar RbUetGIun³tRmUvkar RbUetGIun³tRmUvkar RbUetGIun³tRmUvkar RbUetGIun³-tam Kotabanska ³ -ERbRbYltamTm¶n;³kan;EtFMsmtßPaBeRbIR)as; RbU/GIunkan;Etfy¬taragTMB½r32¦ -)aBUC >jIBUC

-jiIsac; > eQµaleRkov -BUCsac; > BUCxøaj;

ebIxVHRbUetGIun³ -stVminsUvsIu ¬eRBaHlkçN³q¶;aj;mat;fycuH¦ -karlUtlas;yWt-karbgákMeNItGn; ¬eRBaHkRmitrlayTab¦ -Es,ks¶ÜtnigsuxPaBTn;exSay


36

KuNPaBRbUetGIun=GaRs½yGasIutGamIen ¬manRbEhl 20RbePT¦BiessGasIutGamiIenTaMg10 ³ PHILL V MATT kñúgenaHEtgxVH ³ Lys-Met-Tryp.

taragbgðajBI GasIutGamInkñúgtaragbgðajBI GasIutGamInkñúgtaragbgðajBI GasIutGamInkñúgtaragbgðajBI GasIutGamInkñúgFatumYycFatumYycFatumYycFatumYycMnYnMnYnMnYnMnYn DM Argi Cyst Gly Histidin Iso Leu Lys Met Phenyl Threo Tryp Tyrosine valine

eBat 852 4.3 3.8 3.3 2.6 3.0 11.1 2.5 2.3 4.5 3.2 0.4 3.9 4.3

cugGgár 890 6.2 0.8 6.3 1.7 3.5 5.2 2.4 1.5 3.6 2.9 1.3 4.1 5.0

m>s>s 861 35.3 12.0 19.5 12.6 20.3 35 28.5 7.9 23 17.9 5.5 17.7 22.2

m>RtI 918* 40.5 6.4 50.6 14.1 26.1 44.6 48.2 15.2 28.8 24.9 6.92 21.4 30.7

*918 g = 91.8% or 6.4 g = 0.64% meal fish 47% meal fish 38% soy bean s>dI Corn

Tryp 0.7 0.63 0.62 0.54 0.067

edIm,IFana[stVRCUkmankarlUtlas;l¥enaHcMNIRtUvmanRbU/GIun 16° dl; 22-24° BiesaFn¾mYy)anbgðajfa³eBlEdlcMNImantulüPaBGasIutGamInenaHeKeRbIRbU/GIunEt11-12°b:ueNÑaH RCUk)aneLIgsac;585Rk¼éf¶ebIKµantulüPaBvijenaHeKeRbI22°)anekIn585Rk¼éf ¶(VoVan Ninh)


37

TisedAénkarciBa©wmRCUksac;KWGacbnßy RbUetGIunkñúgcMNI EtRtUvEfm GasIutGamIn CamYyKña EdrtMélcMNIk¾cuHefak.

RkumBiesaFn¾RkumBiesaFn¾RkumBiesaFn¾RkumBiesaFn¾ kMeNInTm¶n;kMeNInTm¶n;kMeNInTm¶n;kMeNInTm¶n; FCR

18°RbUetGIun¬eBat 18°RbUetGIun¬eBat 18°RbUetGIun¬eBat 18°RbUetGIun¬eBat +ss¦ss¦ss¦ss¦ 270Rk¼éf¶ 440Rk440Rk440Rk440Rk

14°RbUetGIun14°RbUetGIun14°RbUetGIun14°RbUetGIun+0/5°lIsIun 0/5°lIsIun 0/5°lIsIun 0/5°lIsIun +0.05%Tryp 290Rk¼éf¶ 460460460460RRRRkkkk

rUbmnþ 2rUbmnþ 2rUbmnþ 2rUbmnþ 2+0.13%Tryp 300Rk¼éf¶300Rk¼éf¶300Rk¼éf¶300Rk¼éf¶ 470Rk470Rk470Rk470Rk kalNaGasIutGamInsMxan; manRKb;RKan; eTibGacRsUbykGasIutGamInminsMxan; ebImindUecñHeT GasIutGamInFmµtanwgpþac; r:aDIkal;GamIn¬ NH2¦.

NH2

NH2 +CO2 →C= O ( UREA) NH2


38

ebIxVHGasIutGamInRtUvEfmPøammin[elIsBI 36em:ageLIy ebImindUecñHeT vaminGacbBa¢ab;)aneT x1-1 Lys ³ NH2-(CH2)4-CH2-COOH

NH2

CaGasIutGamInsMxan;TI1 EdlmannaTIkñúgkarsMeyaKRbUetGIun BiessKW eGm:UkøÚb‘Ín . ebIxVHva³RbUetGIunkñúgQamfycuH¬xatbg;RbU/GIun¼QamenaHKW γ,α globulin¦Edlman\T§iBldl;

PaBFn;énCm¶W¬PaBsaMu¦rbs;RCUk. -cMeBaHkUnRCUk ³ man\T§iBldl;Rb>RbsaT →k¥Ütceg¥ar→lUtlas;yWt -emRCUk nig)a ³ kargareRbIR)as;GasUtTab→smtßPaBsMeyaKekasikafy→ehtuenH

stVmanTisedAlUtlas;Etxøaj; →smtßPaBbgákMeNItexSay. -RCUksac; ³ man\T§Bldl;Calikasac;Rkhm→vimaRtsac;cmøktUc→GRtasac;Rkhm

Tab →dUecñHkarEfm lIsIun kñúgcMNI→sac;cmøkRtUv)anCYsCul TnÞwmenHsnÞsSn¾énkareRbIR)as;cMNI k¾RtUv)ancuHTabpgEdr.


39

-karelIs lIsIun eFVI[mankarfycuHnuvsmamaRtArginine EdlsMxan;sMrab;man; EtebIcMNIxVH Arginine k¾minGacbMeBjvaeday lIsIun )anEdr luHRtaEteRbI Arginine vijeTIb)an.

x1x1x1x1----2222 Met cUlrYmkñúgkarsMeyaKRbUetGIunkñúgQam nigTwkedaH nigFana)annUvkarlUtlas;énerampgEdr. vaFana)annUvskmµPaBeføIm edIm,IkarBarRbqaMgCatiBul nig)anbegáIteLignUv Choline ¬xVHva eFVI[stVmanCm¶Wxøaj;rMuefIøm nig\T§iBldl;skmµPaBRbsaT¦ vacUlrYmkñúgkarsMeyaKGrm:UnlUtlas; énRk/GIub:UPis mux kalNaxVHvastV ³ xVHQam¬karlUtlas;exSay¦-sac;dMusVit-RCuHeram- FCRekIn TM¼TM rvag Met nig B12

]-cMNImUldæan→ RCUkekInTm¶n; 100°¬] -100Rk¦ cMNImUldæan+ Met → RCUkekInTm¶n; 107°¬107Rk¦ cMNImUldæan+ Met+ B12 → RCUkekInTm¶n; 122°¬122Rk¦


40

eRBaH B12 cUlrYmkñúgkarsMeyaK Met BI Homocystein (Cystein)

* karbEnßm Lys nig Met Gackat;bnßynUvGRtasmamaRténemSARtI. Rerat(1963)karbEnßm 230Rk Lys snSMsMéc)anemSARtI 10KRk nig GgársRmUb)an 17KRk.

x1x1x1x1----3333 Tryp man TM¼TM y:agsMxan;CamYy Niacine (Vitamin PP) eyIgGacfa Vitamin PP ekItecjBITryp RbsinebIxVHPP enaHvanwgxVHTryp

krNIeRbIeBateRcIn RtUvcab;GarmµN¾eTAelI Tryp ¬eBatmanTrypticehIyPPk¾ticEdr¦ Tryp + aa ≠ → sMeyaKbegáItRbUetGIunsMrab;sa¼kay Trypman TM¼TMdl;karplitGrm:UnbgákMeNIt eBlxVHva

-stVRCUkjIedayeQµalyWt nigrkSaKP’min)anl¥ -stVRCUk)a ³eFVI[)amanRbdab;bnþBUCsVit ehIyCH\T§iBldl;KuNPaBTwkkam


41

-stVmanCm¶WelIEs,k -rlakGNþat nigmanCm¶WGNþatexµAelIstVEqá -rlaksrésRbsaT -rak b¤rlakRkBH BiesaFn¾mYy)anbBa¢ak;fa ³ ]-cMNImUldæan→ RCUkekInTm¶n; 100° cMNImUldæan+ Tryp → RCUkekInTm¶n; 174° cMNImUldæan+ Tryp+ Acid Nicotic → RCUkekInTm¶n; 204° x1x1x1x1----4444 Threonine : begáInkarsnSMTukén nIRtUEsn maneRcInkñúgTwkedaHdMbUg¬rbs;em¦EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarsMeyaKRbUetGIunénPaBsaMu eBlxVH ³-RCUkjIBeBaH eFVI[TwkedaHdMbUgnwgxVHRbU/GIunPaBsaMu →kUnRCUkfycuHPaBsaMu →rak

-vamanTM¼TMdl;Gg;sIumrMlayGahar→ fynUvsmtßPaBrMlayGahar


42

x2x2x2x2----3333 KøúysIut KøúysIut KøúysIut KøúysIut CacMNIpþl;nUvfamBl eKGacniyaymYyEbbeTotfa vaCacMNIpþl;nUvkMedA. vaekþabyk GRta

eRcIn CageKenAkñúgcMNIstV. 1-rkSatulüPaBkMedArbs;sa¼kay eBlRCUkxVHva

-RCUkj½rjak; -minGacsMeyaKRbU/GIunedIm,IplitCaTwkedaH nigGac[RCUkehImedaH -Bi)akrMlayGahar ¬ehImeBaH>>>¦

2-CakMLaMgedIm,IbegáItskmµPaBkargar eBlxVHva³-RCUkresHresaH-fmfykMLaMg-)at;bg;PaBFn;Cm¶W 3-bgáCaxøaj;bMrug³-sIueRcInFat;


43

-eBlxVH eføImnwgbMErbMrYlCatixøaj;[køayCasáredim,I[sa¼kay eRbIR)as; CaehtueFVI[ RCUksÁm nigfmfykMLaMg. cMeBaHkUnRCUkenAs)þah¾dMbUgRbPBcMNIEdlsMxan;sMrab;vaKW Lak;tUs e½dlmanenAkñúgTwkedaH nigKøuúykUs eRBaHvapþl;famBldl;RCUk. kUnRCUkEdleTIbsMralenAeBlEdlemxVHTwkedaH ebIeyIgeRbI sársak;kar:Us edIm,IbegáitCa famBl[vaenaHvaEbrCaeFVI[kUnRCUkrakeTAvijeT .sßanPaBenHeyIgeXijkUnRCUk snøb;snøinF¶n;F¶r ehIynwgsøab;. eRBaHfakUnRCUkEdleTibnwgekItmk KµanGg;sIum sak;kar:aseT rhUtdl;Gayu 1s)þh¾ eTIbvaekIteLIg ehIyenAs)þah¾TI 2 eTIbekItxøaMg ehtuenHeyigGacniyayfa Gg;sIumenH ekIntamGayu. Rcasmkvij Gg;sIumLak;tas k¾dUecñaHEdr vaEdrCaEbrCafy tamGayu cab;BIs)þah¾TI 3 rhUt dl;s)aþh¾ TI 6-7 .rIÉ m:al;tUs eBlekItmkmanskmµPaBexSay EtvanwgekIneLIgtamGayuEdr. ehtuenHebIemCYbkrNIxVHTwkedaH RtUveRbI sár Lak;tUs b¤ KøúykUs.


44

GamIdug GamIdug GamIdug GamIdug ³karrMlayvaBwgelI GamILasén RkeBjTwkmat; ¬kUnRCUkmanticmin)ac;niyaydl;¦ eRkABIenHRkeBjlMEBge½dlbeBa©jcUleTAkñúgeBaHevonCaGñkrMlayGamIdug. EsluyLÚs=CatisrésEsluyLÚs=CatisrésEsluyLÚs=CatisrésEsluyLÚs=Catisrés vacaM)ac;sMrab;RCUk eRBaHvabegáItGarmµN¾[Eq¥tnigbegáInskmµPaBeBaHevon. kñúgvis½yciBa©wmRCUk caM)ac;RtUvpþl;Catisrés tamry³bEnøébtg edIm,ICMrujkarlUtlas;Rbdab;rMlay Gahar begáInmaD Rbdab;GaharGMeNaypldl;karsMrUb nigrMlayGaharl¥BiesskñúgdMNak;kal BeBaH. RCUkemRtUvpþl;Catisrés[)anc,as;las; kalNapþl;CatisrésticnigminsUvmanskmµPaB enaH emRCUkgayCYbbBaðaekþón lamk kk enAeBaHevonFM kñúgry³eBlmYyy:agyUr ehIyvabNþal[ ekItnUvCatiBuleRcIn . CatiBulenHnwgRCabcUleTAkñúgsa¼kay CaehtueFVI[RCUkemCYbbBaða³ -MMA nigsukRBmTaMgkUnmanbBaða¬CH\T§iBldl;karbgákMeNIt¦


45

-RbsinebICatisrésx<s;eBk CaehtueFVI[ ³ témøsarCatikñúgcMNIGaharRtUv)ancuHTabfycuHnuvkarrMlayGahar BIesskarrMlayRbUetGIun CaehtueFVI[stVcuHsÁm.

* kalNaCatisréskan;Etx<s;karrMlayRbUetGIunkan;EtfycuH NRC (1988):ebIecHEtEfm Catisrés 1° cUlkñúgcMNIenaH smamaRténkarrMlay Gahar

nwgfycuHral; 3/5°. tRmUvkarCatisrésrbs;RCUkGaRs½yedayTm¶n;

Tm¶n;¬KRk¦ 10-20KRk 20-50KRk 50-90KRk em-)a Catisrés° ≤5° ≤6° ≤7° ¬)a¦7-¬em¦8° RbPB³ TCVN 1547-1994


46

\\\\T§iBlrbs;Catisrésdl;karrMlayT§iBlrbs;Catisrésdl;karrMlayT§iBlrbs;Catisrésdl;karrMlayT§iBlrbs;Catisrésdl;karrMlay¬Alexender¦ GRtarMlayRbUetGIunPaKryénRCUk PaKryCatisrés

RCUk³30-50KRk RCUk³50-70KRk RCUk³70-90KRk 4/8° 71° 73/6° 75/9° 6/3° 70/1° 72/4° 74/7° 7/8° 68/9° 71/2° 73/5° 9/3° 67° 69/9° 72/2°

cugGgár k¾GacCMnYseBat)anEdr eRBaHfa témøsarCatiman 95-115° eFobCamYYyeBat ¬ J.A.Eusebio, 1998. Payne, 1990¦ U.Kanto ³cugGgárCaRbPBfamBll¥-q¶aj;mat;-GRtarMlayx<s; ehIyeKGaceRbIcugGgár b:unµank¾)ankñúgcMNIRCUk. ]-BiesaFn¾ 1-eRbIknÞk;1¼3 nigcugGgár 2¼3 BiesaFn¾2-eRbIknÞk;1¼3 nig eBat 2¼3³ EdlmanRbUetGUInRbhak;RbEhlKñaenaHeKeXIj FCR group 1<group 2 Et Tm¶n; Rkum1 >Rkum2


47

21212121----3 lIBIt3 lIBIt3 lIBIt3 lIBIt =eRbg-xøaj; kñúgsa¼kayRCUkEdleTIbnwgekItmanxøaj;RbmaNCa 5° rIÉRCUkTm¶n; 100KRkman RbEhl35° \T§iBlrbs;lIBItRbEhlnwgKøúysIutEdrKW

-pþl;famBl 20-30° -pþl;kMedA 1RkamlIBIt=9Kcal ,1RkamKøúysIut=4/3Kcal,1RkamRbUetGIun=4.3Kcal

lIBItEdlelIsnwgkøayCaxøaj;bMrug kalNakñúgcMNImanlIBItelIsvaeFVI[RCUk BI)akrMlay nigrak tRmUvkar ³kUnRCUk1-3° nigkUnRCUkpþac;edaH 3-4° /CMTg; ³ ≤5° RCUk FM nigem≤ 8° RKb;cMNIGaharEtgmanRKb;RKan;nUvCatixøaj;ehtuenHmincaM)ac;bEnßmvaeToteLIyEteTaHCay:agNakMu Kb,IeRbIsmasFatuNaEdlsMbUrxøaj; b¤eRbgeRcIn.FatuEdlsMbUrCatieRbgKW ³ knÞk;-s>dI-s>s eBat>>> cMeBaH eBat-s/dI-s/s manGasIutxøaj;minEq¥teRcIn ehtuenHvaeFVI[xøaj;RCUkmansPaBRCay cMeBaHRCUksac;munkab;sac; RtUvbnßy GasIutxøaj;minEq¥t.


48

taragtRmUvkarfamBlRCUk¬NRC 1998¦¬?¦ RCUksac;¬KRk¦ 5-10 10-20 20-50 50-80 80-120

RbUetGIun 23-21° 18-15° 13° famBl¬kcal/kg¦ 3265 tRmUvkarfamBl

¬kcal ¼éf¶¼k,al 1620 3265 6050 8410 10030

Tm¶n;cMNIeRbI¼éf¶¬KRk¦ 0/5 1/00 1/9 2/6 3/1

RCUk emepIm embMe)A RbUetGIun° 12-13 16/5-17/5

famBl¬kcal/kg¦ 3265 tRmUvkarfamBl

¬kcal ¼éf¶¼k,al 6395 14060

Tm¶n;cMNIeRbI¼éf¶¬KRk¦ 1/9 4/3


49

x2x2x2x2----4 sarFatuxniC4 sarFatuxniC4 sarFatuxniC4 sarFatuxniC ³ ³ ³ ³ Macro-mineral and Micro-mineral

---- Macro-mineral: Ca-P, NaCl, Mg, S,...g/kg feed %

*Ca ³ekþabykGRtax<s;kñúgsa¼kay.vacUlrYmkñúgkarbegáIt q¥wg-eFµj . Caman 99°kñúgq¥wg nig1°kñúgFaturav.

vamannaTI³ eFVIsac;dMumanskmµPaB ¬karrYjkRnþak;énsac;dMu¦- kMNkQam-karbeBa©jTWkedaH *P man80°kñúgq¥wg nigEpñkEdlesssl;manenAkñúgCalikaEdlmansPaBTn;. -vacUlrYmkñúgbegáItPñasekasikaedIm,IrkSaTuknUvfamBl -vacUlrYmkñúgTRmg;nuyekøGURbUetGIun -vacUlrYmy:agsMxan;kñúgCIvsaRsþsMrab;bNþÚrrUbFatunigfamBl cMeBaHRCUk³RtUveRbIsmamaRt Ca/P= 2¼1 b¤ 1¼1 edayELkkUnRCUkRtUvkarsmamaRt Ca/P eRcInCag RCUkFMeRBaHedImI,karlUtlas;q¥wg


50

Tm¶n; 10-20kg 20-50kg 50-100kg Ca 0.7 0.6 0.5 P 0.6 0.5 0.4

RbPB NRC 1988(?)

kñúgsßanPaBCak;EsþgeKEtgeXIjman CaticCag P eRBaHfaCaTUeTAcMNIpþl;famBlman CaTab ehIysmamaRtrvag Ca-P BitCaKµantulüPaBeLIy

¬BiesseBleRbIknÞk;eRcIn eRBaHknÞk;man Ca:1.6 –P:1.5 = Ca/P ≅1

RbsinebIxVHTaMg Ca-P ehIyeRkABIeRbI emSAsMbkelos nigq¥wg eKGaceRbI Dicalciphosphor

eRBaHfavaman¬ Ca:24%,P:17% ¦ karBitkarRsUbyk Ca-P vaGaRs½yeTAeday³ -stVtUcRsUbykxøaMgCagstVFM -stVEdlkMBugxVHsarFatuTaMgenHkñuúgsa¼kay -GaRs½yedaycMNI nigsßirPaBénvItamIn ed


51

-GaRs½yedaykñúgcMNI nigTwkman GasIut GuksalIc b¤pøÚvGaharmanpÞúkeTAedayGasIut xøaj;eRcIn eBlEdlvacUlrYmRbtikmµCa CavakøayCasarFatuEdlpøÚvGaharminRsUb - Mg-SO4k¾eFVI[minmankarRsUb CacUleTakñugsa¼kay sBaØaeBlxsBaØaeBlxsBaØaeBlxsBaØaeBlxVHVHVHVH Ca -kUnRCUk ³ Rkin/minsUvmaneram/ Es,kRCIvRCYjEdlgayrgnUvCm¶We½s,kepSgeTot eBlRkinehIy ebIeTaHCa bMb:n k¾karlUtlas;enAe½tmansPaBywtEdr. -RCUkFM ³ es<at b¤Bukq¥wg eRBaH Ca kñúgq¥wgRCabecjmkeRkA -RCUkemnigepIm ³ manCm¶Ws<wkeRkayeBlsMral /xVHTwkedaH eRBaHsmtßPaBplitTwkedaHfycuH sBaØaeBlxVHsBaØaeBlxVHsBaØaeBlxVHsBaØaeBlxVH P:

sMxan;bMputsMrab;RCUkemeBlxVHvabNþal[em edayeQµalyWt/GRtarkSaKP’Tab/TwkkamxVH KuNPaB/ kUntic


52

*Nacl: eBlEdlmanGMbilRKb;RKan;enaH eKeXIjrsRkBHekIneLig nigFana)annUvskmµPaB Gg;sIum GamILas EdleFVI[kareRbIR)as;cMNIl¥.

eBlxVH ³ -fycuHnUvlkçN³q¶aj;mat; nigfynUvrsRkBH -RKab;QamfycuH etebiIcMNImanCatiGMbilx<s; stVnwgpwkTwkeRcIn ehIyebIekIndl; 2° enaH stVRCUknwgBul b¤rak

eRBaHfa GMbilnigRCabtamPñaseBaHevon eFVI[PñaseBaHevonRc)ac; kRnþak; nigrakEtmþg ehIyebI GMbil RCabdl;ekasika nigbnþeTAdl;tRmgenam enaHtRmgenamnwgkRnþak; stVenameRcIn ebIvaRCab dl;Rb/RbsaTenaH stVmankarrbkac; nigkRnþak; ehIysaøb;Etmþg.


53

*K-Mg :

K mannaTIsMxan;kñúgkarsMeyaK RbUetGIun-rMejacskmµPaBsac;dMu¬Biesssac;dMu ebHdUg¦ nig karbMELgCatisár.

ebIxVH ³RCUkeramtic/ Es,kRCYjnigs¶Üt/ karlUtlas;ywt-sIuepþspaþs-rak>>> ebIelIs ³ eFVI[ebHdUgelatyWt-xUctRmgenam b:UtasüÚm maneRcInkññúgTwkXµúM-bEnø-esµA>>> tRmUvkar ³RCUk 10-20KRk ³0/26 RCUk 20-50KRk ³0/23 RCUk 50-100KRk ³0/15 rIÉ Mg mannaTIRcasCamYy Ca. kalNaxVHvaeFVI[stVxVH Caq¥wgEbrCaTn;-xVin ma:ejsüÚm maneRcInkñúg³ knÞk;-emSAdMLÚg-emSAq¥wg-m>k,albgág-bEnø-esµA-eRbgl¶>>> tRmUvkar³ 0/04°


54

- Micro-mineral: - Micro-mineral: Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, Mn, I,… mg/kg feed or ppm

- Fe, Cu, Co: plitRKab;Qam Fe ³éNVy:U Hem tRmUvkarCatiEdk 800ppm nigERbRbYltamGayu Cu: dwknaMCatiEdkBIcMNIGahar nigq¥wgeTAeKalikaRkhm

Co: CaFatupSMrbs;vitamIn B12EdlB12 cUlrYmRbtikmµ¬co-enzyme factor¦sMeyaK RKab;Qam ¬GanEfmsarFatuxniC nigvItamIn¦


55

3333----smasFatu nigkarpSMcMNIsmasFatu nigkarpSMcMNIsmasFatu nigkarpSMcMNIsmasFatu nigkarpSMcMNI minKb,IpSM[elIs¬xatRbUetGIunnigKµanRbeyaCn¾¦ b¤xVHeLIy¬minRKb;karlUtlas;¦ 3333----1 1 1 1 tamc,ab;énkarlUtlas;man 2tMNak;kal³tamc,ab;énkarlUtlas;man 2tMNak;kal³tamc,ab;énkarlUtlas;man 2tMNak;kal³tamc,ab;énkarlUtlas;man 2tMNak;kal³ tMNak;kalTI 1 ³ ekIt¬≥1/3KRk¦ →pþac;edaH¬9-18KRk¦ →Gayu4Ex=50-72KRk¦ tMNak;kalTI 2 ³ 4Ex →Gayu6-8 Ex¬73-120KRk¦

kMeNInTm¶n;rbs;stVGaRs½yeday³-m:as;cMNI-KuNPaBcMNI-BUC¬KuNPaBBUC¦-ePT¬jI xusBI eQµal¦-suxPaB-karRKb;RKg¬GakasFatu ³28 GgSa-kRmitbgçaMg 10-20k,al¦

cMeBaHRCUkeRtom nigRCUkBUC eKKit cab;BI Gayu 4Ex eLIgeTA. karpþl;rUbmnþcMNIKWEp¥ktam ³ sßanPaBciBa©wm-bridæan-sßanPaBRsavRCavRbcaMtMbn;


56

3-2 eKalkarN¾pSMcMNIsMrab;RCUk cMNI ³

1-mUldæan¬famBl¦ 2-bMeBjRbUetGIun¬pþl;RbUetGIun¦ 3-bMeBjbEnßm ¬Er;-vItamIn¦ 1-mUldæan ³

-knÞk;¬RCUktUc <25° /RCUkFM ≤50°¦ -eBat³GaceRbIdl; 80° Etxøaj;minl¥ -cugGgár-dMLÚgmI/¬søwkdMLÚgmI ≤5°¦ RtÚvlaycab;BI 60-80°

2-bMeBjRbUetGIun¬stV=5-15°/ rukçCati=5-15°¦ 3-bMeBjbEnßm¬1-3°¦


57

EpñkTI2 viFIciBa©wm nigEfTaM

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58

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59

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Date post:	22-Jun-2015
Category:	Health & Medicine
Upload:	sopheak93
View:	38 times
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Pig production bb

Health & Medicine