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Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
PILL CAMERA
Presented ByCHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
fromSAMBALPUR UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(SUIIT)
March 30, 2015
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
CONTENT
1 IntroductionA PILL with a viewAbout Camera
2 ImplementationHow To UseFunction
3 Advantages and DisadvantagesAdvantagesDisadvantagesFuture Innovations
4 CONCLUSION
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Introduction
What Is a Pill Camera?
A camera pill is a minute camera in the shape of a pill thatcan be easily swallowed by a person.
A larger more expensive, but unterthered pill cam wasdeveloped by an Israel company in 2000 and received FDAapproval in September 2007.
It is an imaging device for the detection of gastrointestinaldiseases and has been hailed as a major break through inmedical technology.
The medical term is called Capsule Endoscopy.
Once swallowed, the camera transmits photos to a receiver tolater be reviewed by a doctor.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
A PILL with a view
A PILL with a view
Imagine a vitamin pill-sizedcamera that could travel throughyour body taking pictures,helping diagnose a problem whichdoctor previously would havefound only through surgery.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
A PILL with a view
A PILL with a view
The device, called the given Diagnostic Imaging System, comes incapsule form and contains a camera, lights, transmitter andbatteries. The capsule has a clear end that allows the camera toview the lining of the small intestine. Capsule endoscopy consistsof a disposable video camera encapsulated into a pill like form thatis swallowed with water.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
About Camera
About Camera
The camera is only 18mm long and 6.35mm in diameter.
The pill cam, is used to avoid traditional standard endoscopy.
Endoscopy is a diagnostic medical procedure that is used toaccess the interior surface of an organ by inserting a long tubeinto the body.
It is mainly used to detect esophagul cancer and otherdiseases related to stomach.
Endoscopy is a painful procedure and patient requiressedation.
Using pill cam physicians can detect the disease without anypainful procedure like endoscopy.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
How To Use
Conventional Method...
Endoscopic examination isreplaced by PILL CAMERA.
The device, called the givenDiagnostic Imaging System,comes in capsule form andcontains a camera, lights,transmitter and batteries.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
How To Use
How To Use A Camera Pill?
When a person is going to take the pill camera test ,he has tofast 10 hours before going to the doctor early in the morning.
At the moment, the doctor activates the camera and gives itto the patient who swallows it with a glass of water and, thengives them a receiver to attach to their belt.
They are only allowed to drink water for 2-4 hours after theytake the pill.
Then return the wireless receiver to the doctor and thecamera is disposable from the body.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Function
Inner structure of a Pill camera
Inner structure of a Pill cam
The pill camera consists of 8parts:
Permanent magnet.
Electro magnet.
White LEDs.
Fluorescent LEDs.
Inner capsule.
Outer capsule.
Image sensor.
CPU.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Function
Inside a Capsule Camera
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Function
Inside a Capsule Camera
1 Optical Dome 2 Lens Holder
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Function
Inside a Capsule Camera
3 Lens 4 Illuminating LED’s
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Function
Inside a Capsule Camera
5 CMOS Image Sensor6 Battery
Battery used in the capsule isbutton shaped and are two innumber as shown. Thebatteries are arranged togetherjust behind the CMOS ImageSensor.
Silver Oxide primary batteriesare used (Zinc/AlkalineElectrolyte/Silver Oxide). Sucha battery has a even dischargevoltage, disposable and doesn’tcause harm to the body.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Function
Inside a Capsule Camera
7 Asic Transmitter The ASIC(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit) Transmitter is arrangedbehind the Batteries as shown.Two Transmitting Electrodes areconnected to the outlines of theASIC Transmitter. Theseelectrodes are electrically isolatedfrom each other.
8 Antennae
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Function
USES
Crohn’s Disease.
Malabsorption Disorders.
Tumors of the small intestine Vascular Disorders.
Ulcerative Colitis
Medication Related To Small Bowel Injury.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Advantages
Advantages
A pill camera can be easily swallowed.
It provides doctors more detailed images and the entiredigestive track not visible by other techniques and records870,000 images.
Harmless to the patient and easier than a endoscopy and itinclude the avoidance of standard endoscopy .
The patient can continue their everyday life once he/she hassuccessfully swallowed the pill cam and no sedation isnecessary for Capsule Endoscopy.
doctors can steer the images of the internal body as they wish.
doctors can reexamine the images again and again.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
Pill camera is very expensive.
Sometimes the camera could get stuck in the patients smallintestine but this usually means that there is something wrongin the intestines and it requires surgery to remove the cameraand fix the problem.
doctors have no control over its path .It only allow a singlefly-by view.
it cannot be reused because it completes its voyage throughthe digestive system.
Due to its small size, the camera can capture an image of onlyabout 70 percent of the digestive tract.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
Future Innovations
Future Innovations
Scientists hope a future version of the camera pill will repairgut problems as well as spot them!
The scientific community at the University of Washington iscurrently developing a pill-sized camera which would travelthrough the body looking for signs of disease.
The researchers are negotiating a contract to commercializethe technology. They hope to not only take pictures, but alsodeliver treatments through the device in future.
In future the next big challenge is to make this cheaply.
In the future it hope to not only take pictures, but also delivertreatments through the device, and to apply it to otherdiseases.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
The Given Endoscopy capsule is a pioneering concept for MedicalTechnology of the 21st century.The endoscopy system is the first of its kind to be able to providenon-invasive imaging of the entire small intestine.It has revolutionized the field of diagnostic imaging to a greatextent and has proved to be of great help to physicians all over theworld.
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
Introduction Implementation Advantages and Disadvantages CONCLUSION
CHANDAN KUMAR SAHU
PILL CAMERA
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