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PITX2* 8180$cases$vs$28612$controls - Nature · Regional plot chr4q25 after rs2220427 condition 0...

Date post: 31-Jan-2020
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PITX2* CAV1* ZFHX3* PPFIA4 KCND3 CEP68 HAND2 NEURL*/ SH3PXD2A PRRX1* NEBL HBEGF GJA?HSF2* SYK 8180 cases vs 28612 controls TBX5*/ CUX* Supplementary Figure 1: Manhattan plot for GWAS and 1000G imputation analysis for atrial fibrillation in Japanese population; * indicates a previously reported locus. Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842
Transcript

PITX2*�

CAV1*�

ZFHX3*�

PPFIA4�KCND3� CEP68� HAND2�

NEURL*/:SH3PXD2A�

PRRX1*�

NEBL�HBEGF�GJA?HSF2*� SYK�

8180$cases$vs$28612$controls�

TBX5*/:CUX*:

Supplementary Figure 1: Manhattan plot for GWAS and 1000G imputation analysis for atrial fibrillation in Japanese population; * indicates a previously reported locus. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr1q24.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)●●●●

●●●

● ●

●●●●

● ●

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● ●

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●●●

●●

rs6396520.20.40.60.8

r2

GORAB PRRX1

170.4 170.5 170.6 170.7 170.8Position on chr1 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr1q24.2 after rs639652 condition

0

2

4

6

8

10

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●●●●●● ●

● ●●●

● ●●●●

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● ●●●●

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●●

●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

GORAB PRRX1

170.4 170.5 170.6 170.7 170.8Position on chr1 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2a: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr1q24.2 (previously reported). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr4q25 after rs2220427 condition

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●●●●●●●●● ●●●●

● ●

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● ● ●●●●●●

●● ●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

ENPEP PITX2

111.5 111.6 111.7 111.8 111.9Position on chr4 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Regional plot chr4q25

0

50

100

150

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

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● ●

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● ●●●● ●●●

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●●

rs2220427

0.20.40.60.8

r2

ENPEP PITX2

111.5 111.6 111.7 111.8 111.9Position on chr4 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Regional plot chr4q25 after rs6843082 condition

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

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● ●●

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0.20.40.60.8

r2

ENPEP PITX2

111.5 111.6 111.7 111.8 111.9Position on chr4 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Regional plot chr4q25 after 3 SNPs condition

0

50

100

150

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

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●●●●●

● ●●● ●●●●●●● ● ● ●●●

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●●●● ●●●● ●●● ● ● ●●●●●●

●●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

ENPEP PITX2

111.5 111.6 111.7 111.8 111.9Position on chr4 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Regional plot chr4q25 after rs3853445 condition

0

50

100

150

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

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● ●●●

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● ●●●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

ENPEP PITX2

111.5 111.6 111.7 111.8 111.9Position on chr4 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2b: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr4q25 (previously reported). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr6q22.31

0

2

4

6

8

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

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rs13219206

0.20.40.60.8

r2

HSF2

SERINC1

PKIB

122.2 122.4 122.6 122.8Position on chr6 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr6q22.31 after rs13219206 condition

0

2

4

6

8

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

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0.20.40.60.8

r2

HSF2

SERINC1

PKIB

122.2 122.4 122.6 122.8Position on chr6 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2c: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr6q22.31 (previously reported). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr7q31.2

0

5

10

15

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

●●●●●●

●●

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●●

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●●●●●●

● ●

● ●

●●

●●●

rs1049334

0.20.40.60.8

r2

TES CAV2

CAV1

LOC100996266

MET CAPZA2

ST7−AS1

ST7

ST7−OT4

116 116.2 116.4 116.6Position on chr7 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr7q31.2 after rs1049334 condition

0

5

10

15

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●●●●●●●

●●●

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●●

●●

●●

●●● ● ●

● ●●●

●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

TES CAV2

CAV1

LOC100996266

MET CAPZA2

ST7−AS1

ST7

ST7−OT4

116 116.2 116.4 116.6Position on chr7 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2d: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr7q31.2 (previously reported). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr10q22.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

● ●●●●●

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●●●●

rs60572254

0.20.40.60.8

r2

PCGF6

TAF5

USMG5

MIR1307

PDCD11

CALHM2

CALHM1

CALHM3

LOC102724341

NEURL1

SH3PXD2A

SH3PXD2A−AS1

105.1 105.2 105.3 105.4 105.5Position on chr10 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Regional plot chr10q22.2 after rs60572254

0

5

10

15

20

25

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

● ● ●●●●●●

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●●●●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

PCGF6

TAF5

USMG5

MIR1307

PDCD11

CALHM2

CALHM1

CALHM3

LOC102724341

NEURL1

SH3PXD2A

SH3PXD2A−AS1

105.1 105.2 105.3 105.4 105.5Position on chr10 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2e: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr10q22.2 (previously reported). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr12q24.1

0

5

10

15

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

●●●

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●●●●

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●●

●●

●●

rs883079

0.20.40.60.8

r2

TBX5

TBX5−AS1

114.6 114.7 114.8 114.9Position on chr12 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr12q24.1 after rs883079 condition

0

5

10

15

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

●●●

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●●●● ●●●● ●

●●●●

●●●

● ●

● ●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

TBX5

TBX5−AS1

114.6 114.7 114.8 114.9Position on chr12 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2f: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr12q24.1 (previously reported). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr16q22.3

0

10

20

30

40

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

●●

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●●●●●●●●●●●●●

●●●●●

●●●●●●●●● ●●●● ● ●● ●●

●●

●●

rs2106261

0.20.40.60.8

r2

ZFHX3 HCCAT5

C16orf47

72.9 73 73.1 73.2 73.3Position on chr16 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr16q22.3 after rs2106261 condition

0

10

20

30

40

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

●●

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● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●

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●●●

● ●●●●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

ZFHX3 HCCAT5

C16orf47

72.9 73 73.1 73.2 73.3Position on chr16 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2g: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr16q22.3 (previously reported). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr1p13.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●●●●

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●●

rs12044963

0.20.40.60.8

r2

RAP1A

FAM212B

FAM212B−AS1

DDX20

KCND3

KCND3−IT1 LOC643355

112.2 112.3 112.4 112.5Position on chr1 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr1p13.2 after rs12044963 condition

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

●●

●●●●●●●●●●

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● ●

●●●

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●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

RAP1A

FAM212B

FAM212B−AS1

DDX20

KCND3

KCND3−IT1 LOC643355

112.2 112.3 112.4 112.5Position on chr1 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2h: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr1p13.2 (novel locus). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr1q32.1

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

● ●

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rs17461925

0.20.40.60.8

r2

1 geneomitted

LOC148709

RABIF

KLHL12

ADIPOR1

CYB5R1

LOC100506747

TMEM183A

TMEM183B

PPFIA4

MYOG ADORA1

MYBPH

CHI3L1

CHIT1

202.9 203 203.1 203.2Position on chr1 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr1q32.1 after rs17461925 condition

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

● ●

●●

●●

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●●●●●●

●●●●●

● ●●●●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

1 geneomitted

LOC148709

RABIF

KLHL12

ADIPOR1

CYB5R1

LOC100506747

TMEM183A

TMEM183B

PPFIA4

MYOG ADORA1

MYBPH

CHI3L1

CHIT1

202.9 203 203.1 203.2Position on chr1 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2i: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr1q32.1 (novel locus). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr2p14

0

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−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

●●●●●●●●●●●●●

●●●

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● ● ●

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●●●●● ● ●

rs2540953

0.20.40.60.8

r2

LOC101927438

LOC400958

SLC1A4 CEP68

RAB1A

ACTR2

65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4Position on chr2 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr2p14 after rs2540953 condition

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

●●●●●●

●●●●●●●● ●

●●

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●●

●● ●●●● ● ● ●

●●●●●●

●●● ●●●●

● ●●●● ●● ● ●

●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

LOC101927438

LOC400958

SLC1A4 CEP68

RAB1A

ACTR2

65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4Position on chr2 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2j: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr2p14 (novel locus). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr4q34.1

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●● ●● ●● ●

●●

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● ●●●

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●●

●●

●●●

●●●●

●●●●

●●

rs170595340.20.40.60.8

r2

GALNT7

HMGB2

SAP30

SCRG1

HAND2

HAND2−AS1

174.2 174.3 174.4 174.5 174.6Position on chr4 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Regional plot chr4q34.1 after rs17059534 condition

0

2

4

6

8

10

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●● ●● ●● ●

●●

●● ●●

●●

● ●●●

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●●

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●●

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●●

0.20.40.60.8

r2

GALNT7

HMGB2

SAP30

SCRG1

HAND2

HAND2−AS1

174.2 174.3 174.4 174.5 174.6Position on chr4 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Regional plot chr4q34.1

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

−lo

g 10(

p−va

lue)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Recom

bination rate (cM/M

b)

●●

● ●●●

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HAND2

HAND2−AS1

174.4 174.5 174.6 174.7 174.8Position on chr4 (Mb)

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174.4 174.5 174.6 174.7 174.8Position on chr4 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2k: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr4q34.1 (novel locus). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

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SLC35A4

139.5 139.6 139.7 139.8 139.9Position on chr5 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr5q31.3 after rs13385 condition

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SLC35A4

139.5 139.6 139.7 139.8 139.9Position on chr5 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2l: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr5q31.3 (novel locus). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr9q22.2

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DIRAS2 SYK LOC100129316

93.5 93.6 93.7 93.8 93.9Position on chr9 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr9q22.2 after rs1675334 condition

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DIRAS2 SYK LOC100129316

93.5 93.6 93.7 93.8 93.9Position on chr9 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2m: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr9q22.2 (novel locus). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr10p12.31

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MIR4675 NEBL

C10orf113

NEBL−AS1

20.8 21 21.2 21.4Position on chr10 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr10p12.31 after rs2296610 condition

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MIR4675 NEBL

C10orf113

NEBL−AS1

20.8 21 21.2 21.4Position on chr10 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2n: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr10p12.31 (novel locus). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Regional plot chr10q24.33

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CALHM3

LOC102724341

NEURL1

SH3PXD2A

SH3PXD2A−AS1

OBFC1

105.3 105.4 105.5 105.6 105.7Position on chr10 (Mb)

Plotted SNPsRegional plot chr10q24.33 after rs2047036 condition

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SH3PXD2A

SH3PXD2A−AS1

OBFC1

105.3 105.4 105.5 105.6 105.7Position on chr10 (Mb)

Plotted SNPs

Supplementary Figure 2o: Conditioning analyses to evaluate association on chr10q24.33 (novel locus). Round indicator represents a genotyped SNP; cross indicator represents an imputed SNP. �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Figure 3a: eQTL analysis for rs17461925�

(Gene:PPFIA4$)� (Gene:PPFIA4$)�

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Figure 3b: eQTL analysis for rs2540953

(Gene:$CEP68)� (Gene:$CEP68)�

(Gene:$CEP68)�(Gene:$CEP68)�(Gene:$CEP68)�

(Gene:$CEP68)� (Gene:$CEP68)� (Gene:$SLC1A4)�

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Figure 4a and 4b: Principal component analysis to evaluate population structure for GWAS of atrial fibrillation in Japanese population. The left figure (a) includes samples from the GWAS cases and controls referring to 4

major populations, Chinese from Beijing, Japanese from Tokyo, Caucasian from Utah and Yoruba from Ibadan. The right figure (b) includes samples from the GWAS cases and controls. �

(a)� (b)�

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

�5value:$1.283$�10005value:$1.022$�

Supplementary Figure 5: Quantile-quantile plot for GWAS of atrial fibrillation in Japanese population �

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Table 1: Sample demographic and clinical parameters

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Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Table 2: Conditioning analyses on Chr4q25, Chr4q34 and Chr10q24

CHR SNP BP A1 A2 A1_freq_Case A2_freq_Ctrl Stage P5value OR L95 U95 Gene/NearbyBgeneChr4q25

4 rs2220427 111714889 T C 0.578 0.447 Before4adjustment 1.65E>134 1.707 1.635 1.783 PITX2After4rs38534454adjustment 2.59E>118 1.660 1.590 1.733After4rs68430824adjustment 1.73E>34 1.397 1.325 1.472

4 rs6843082 111718067 G A 0.790 0.678 Before4adjustment 9.85E>127 1.842 1.751 1.939 PITX2After4rs38534454adjustment 1.05E>133 1.880 1.786 1.978After4rs22204274adjustment 2.26E>31 1.453 1.365 1.548

4 rs3853445 111761487 T C 0.718 0.661 Before4adjustment 2.42E>34 1.330 1.271 1.391 PITX2After4rs68430824adjustment 7.01E>42 1.379 1.315 1.445After4rs22204274adjustment 1.59E>17 1.225 1.169 1.284

After4rs68430824and4rs22204274adjustment 1.21E>27 1.305 1.245 1.368Chr4q34

4 rs17059534 174444902 A G 0.098 0.082 Before4adjustment 2.85E>10 1.266 1.176 1.362 HAND2After4rs76986924adjustment 1.63E>09 1.255 1.167 1.349

4 rs7698692 174604104 A G 0.538 0.503 Before4adjustment 2.35E>10 1.145 1.098 1.195 HAND2After4rs170595344adjustment 2.09E>09 1.137 1.092 1.185

Chr10q2410 rs60572254 105324774 T C 0.1189 0.0869 Before4adjustment 2.92E>24 1.430 1.336 1.532 NEURL

After4rs20470364adjustment 5.65E>20 1.385 1.291 1.48710 rs2047036 105477163 G A 0.286 0.250 Before4adjustment 1.25E>13 1.196 1.141 1.254 SH3PXD2A

After4rs605722544adjustment 2.27E>09 1.157 1.104 1.213

Relationshiph4between4the424SNPs4(r>sq4value)SNP1 SNP2 R5sqrs2220427 rs6843082 0.001rs2220427 rs3853445 0.013rs6843082 rs3853445 0.015

rs17059534 rs7698692 0.000

rs60572254 rs2047036 0.034

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Table 7: Proportion of heritability explained by loci identified by the GWAS for atrial fibrillation of Japanese population

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Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Table 8: Meta-analyses of six novel SNPs identified from Japanese atrial fibrillation studies with datasets obtained from AFGen (European descendant)

CHR SNP Gene/Nearby_Gene

BP Phase A1 A2 Case_N Ctrl_N A1_FreqOVERALL

P>value OR L95 U95 P>valueDforheterogeneity

1 rs12044963 KCND3 112392360 Japan_meta A C 11229 153655 0.502 2.52E715 1.140 1.104 1.177 2.50E701

AFGen A C 15993 113719 0.102 1.24E702 1.058 1.012 1.106 3.05E701

Combined 3.94E715 1.110 1.082 1.140 1.45E702

1 rs17461925 PPFIA4 203026591 Japan_meta A G 11260 153670 0.797 8.69E718 1.200 1.151 1.250 2.92E701

AFGen A G 15993 113719 0.620 2.77E702 1.030 1.003 1.058 2.90E701

Combined A G 8.56E711 1.077 1.053 1.102 6.81E709

2 rs2540953 SLC1A4.CEP68 65272362 Japan_meta G A 10911 153680 0.650 2.06E715 1.154 1.114 1.196 2.71E701

AFGen G A 15993 113719 0.480 2.98E706 1.063 1.036 1.091 8.26E701

Combined G A 3.10E717 1.094 1.071 1.117 6.23E704

4 rs7698692 HAND2 174604104 Japan_meta A G 11298 153500 0.505 1.21E721 1.170 1.133 1.209 1.15E701

AFGen A G 15993 113719 0.961 8.96E702 0.939 0.873 1.010 4.40E701

Combined A G 8.21E716 1.129 1.096 1.163 1.19E707

10 rs2296610 NEBL 21157621 Japan_meta T G 11181 153661 0.125 1.51E714 1.201 1.146 1.258 7.56E701

AFGen T G 15993 113719 0.054 6.43E701 1.057 0.836 1.336 6.69E701

Combined T G 2.37E714 1.195 1.141 1.251 5.51E701

10 rs2047036 SH3PXD2A 105477163 Japan_meta G A 11276 153676 0.257 4.04E716 1.162 1.121 1.205 6.49E702

AFGen G A 15993 113719 0.388 2.64E702 1.032 1.004 1.061 6.10E701

Combined G A 2.06E711 1.078 1.055 1.102 3.66E707

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Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Table 9: Pathway analysis using 1000G imputed dataset (RSQ>0.9)

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Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Table 10: eQTL analyses to evaluate the correlation of genotypes with gene expression

CHR SNP BP A1 A2 GWAS_P.value OR L95 U95 Gencode=Id Gene=Symbol eQTL.P.Value Effect=Size Tissue1 rs17461925 203026591 G A 2.33E.13 0.819 0.776 0.864 ENSG00000143847.11 PPFIA4 2.50E.06 0.24 Artery=.=Aorta

ENSG00000143847.11 PPFIA4 4.90E.10 0.36 Whole=Blood

2 rs2540953 65272362 A G 7.45E.12 0.853 0.815 0.892 ENSG00000011523.9 CEP68 7.20E.10 .0.33 Artery=.=TibialENSG00000011523.9 CEP68 3.70E.07 .0.42 Heart=.=Atrial=AppendageENSG00000011523.9 CEP68 7.70E.07 .0.31 Heart=.=Left=VentricleENSG00000011523.9 CEP68 1.50E.06 .0.18 Muscle=.=SkeletalENSG00000011523.9 CEP68 1.80E.06 .0.27 Esophagus=.=MuscularisENSG00000011523.9 CEP68 3.40E.06 .0.35 Artery=.=AortaENSG00000011523.9 CEP68 4.70E.06 .0.23 Adipose=.=Subcutaneous

2 rs2540953 65272362 A G 7.45E.12 0.853 0.815 0.892 ENSG00000115902.6 SLC1A4 4.30E.06 .0.17 Artery.Tibial

GWAS=P.value,=OR,=L95,=U95=are=P.value,=odds=ratio,=95%=confidence=interval=from=GWAS=analysis;=eQTL.P.value=is=nominal=p.values=were=generated=for=each=variant.gene=pair=by=testing=the=alternative=hypothesis=that=the=slope=of=a=linear=regression=model=between=genotype=and=expression=deviates=from=0effect=size=of=the=eQTLs=is=defined=as=the=slope=of=the=linear=regression

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Table 11: wGRS analysis of 15 associated SNPs in GWAS of Japanese atrial fibrillation.AF ~ rs12044963 + rs639652 + rs17461925 + rs2540953 + rs2220427 + rs7698692 + rs1049334 + rs2296610 + rs2047036 + rs883079 + rs2106261 + rs13219206 + rs6843082 + rs60572254 + rs3853445

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�-*0+� ����������� ���� � ����� ��� � ����� �� ������ �����������

�-*0+� ��������� ���� � �� ����� ���� ����� ��� ������ �����������

�-*0+ ���� �� �� ����� ���� ����� ��� � �� �����������

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CHR SNP BP A1 A2 N_Case N_Control Case_A1_freq Control_A1_freq P-value OR L95 U95 Gene/Nearby

gene Remarks

1 rs639652 170612873 G A 8179 28593 0.574 0.537 6.13E-09 1.134 1.087 1.182 PRRX1 Previously reported

4 rs2220427 111714889 A G 8178 28612 0.578 0.447 1.83E-134 1.707 1.636 1.781 PITX2 Previously reported

4 rs6843082 111718067 G A 8180 28612 0.790 0.678 9.85E-127 1.842 1.751 1.939 PITX2 Previously reported

4 rs3853445 111761487 T C 8180 28612 0.718 0.661 2.42E-34 1.330 1.271 1.391 PITX2 Previously reported

6 rs13219206 122414157 C T 8180 28612 0.732 0.716 3.52E-08 1.143 1.091 1.199 GJA1-HSF2 Previously reported

7 rs1049334 116200380 C T 8179 28612 0.743 0.712 1.78E-14 1.203 1.147 1.261 CAV1 Previously reported

10 rs60572254 105324774 T C 8180 28612 0.119 0.087 2.92E-24 1.431 1.336 1.532 NEURL Previously reported

12 rs883079 114793240 T C 8180 28611 0.453 0.419 5.39E-15 1.184 1.135 1.235 TBX5 Previously reported

16 rs2106261 73051620 A G 8180 28610 0.372 0.306 5.80E-36 1.326 1.269 1.386 ZFHX3 Previously reported

1 rs12044963 112392360 A C 8177 28601 0.519 0.494 8.35E-12 1.158 1.11 1.208 KCND3 GWAS novel SNP and replicated

1 rs17461925 203026591 A G 8180 28610 0.822 0.796 2.33E-13 1.222 1.158 1.289 PPFIA4 GWAS novel SNP and replicated

2 rs2540953 65272362 G A 8180 28612 0.673 0.644 7.45E-12 1.172 1.121 1.226 SLC1A4-CEP68 GWAS novel SNP and replicated

4 rs7698692 174604104 A G 8178 28534 0.538 0.503 2.35E-10 1.145 1.098 1.195 HAND2 GWAS novel SNP and replicated

10 rs2296610 21157621 T G 8180 28610 0.145 0.122 1.14E-09 1.208 1.137 1.283 NEBL GWAS novel SNP and replicated

10 rs2047036 105477163 G A 8179 28612 0.286 0.25 1.25E-13 1.196 1.141 1.254 SH3PXD2A GWAS novel SNP and replicated

2����&.�! --&#"�*0/�2&/%����.�+-#1&*0.'3�-#+*-/#"�2&/%�������� � )"�)*1#'����.�/% /� -#�-#+'&! /#"�&)�/%&.�����

�#$#-#)!#

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

Supplementary Note

AFGen Consortium Members

Ingrid E. Christophersen, MD, PhD,1–3 Michiel Rienstra, MD, PhD,4 Carolina Roselli, MSc,1,5,6 Xiaoyan Yin,

PhD,7,8 Bastiaan Geelhoed, PhD,4 John Barnard, PhD,9 Honghuang Lin, PhD,7,8 Dan E. Arking, PhD,10,

Albert V. Smith, PhD,11,12 Christine M. Albert, MD, MPH,13 Mark Chaffin, MSc1, Nathan R. Tucker, PhD,1,2

Molong Li, MD,2 Derek Klarin, MD,1 Nathan A Bihlmeyer, BS,14 Siew-Kee Low, PhD,15 Peter E. Weeke, MD,

PhD,16,17 Martina Müller-Nurasyid, PhD,5,18,19 J. Gustav Smith, MD, PhD,1,20 Jennifer A. Brody, BA,21

Maartje N. Niemeijer MD,22 Marcus Dörr, MD,23,24 Stella Trompet, PhD,25 Jennifer Huffman, PhD,26 Stefan

Gustafsson, PhD,27 Claudia Schurman, PhD,28,29 Marcus E. Kleber, PhD,30 Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, MD,31

Ilkka Seppälä, MD,31 Rainer Malik, PhD,32 Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, PhD,33 Marco Perez, MD,34 Juha

Sinisalo, MD, PhD,35 Stefanie Aeschbacher, MSc,36,37 Sébastien Thériault, MD, MSc,38,39 Jie Yao, MS,40

Farid Radmanesh, MD, MPH,1,41 Stefan Weiss, PhD,24,42 Alexander Teumer, PhD,24,43 Seung Hoan Choi,

PhD,1 Lu-Chen Weng, PhD1,2 Sebastian Clauss, MD,2,18 Rajat Deo, MD, MTR,44 Daniel J. Rader, MD,44 Svati

Shah, MD, MHS,45 Albert Sun, MD,45 Jemma C. Hopewell, PhD,46 Stephanie Debette, MD, PhD,47–50

Ganesh Chauhan, PhD,47,48 Qiong Yang, PhD,51 Bradford B. Worrall, MD, MSc,52, Guillaume Paré, MD,

MSc,38,39 Yoichiro Kamatani, MD, PhD,15 Yanick P. Hagemeijer, MSc,4 Niek Verweij, PhD,4 Joylene E.

Siland, MSc,4 Michiaki Kubo, MD, PhD,53 Jonathan D. Smith, PhD,9 David R. Van Wagoner, PhD,9 Joshua C.

Bis, PhD,21 Siegfried Perz, MSc,54 Bruce M. Psaty, MD, PhD,21,55–57 Paul M. Ridker, MD, MPH,13 Jared W.

Magnani, MD, MSc,7,58 Tamara B. Harris, MD, MS,59 Lenore J. Launer, PhD,59 M. Benjamin Shoemaker,

MD, MSCI,16 Sandosh Padmanabhan, MD,60 Jeffrey Haessler, MS,61 Traci M. Bartz, MS,62 Melanie

Waldenberger, PhD,19,54,63 Peter Lichtner, PhD,64 Marina Arendt, MSc,65 Jose E. Krieger, MD, PhD,33 Mika

Kähönen, MD, PhD,66 Lorenz Risch, MD, MPH,67 Alfredo J. Mansur, MD, PhD,68 Annette Peters, PhD,19,54,69

Blair H. Smith, MD,70 Lars Lind, MD, PhD,71 Stuart A. Scott, PhD,72 Yingchang Lu, MD, PHD,28,29 Erwin B.

Bottinger, MD,28,73 Jussi Hernesniemi, MD, PhD,31,74 Cecilia M. Lindgren, PhD,75 Jorge Wong, MD,76 Jie

Huang, MD, MPH,77 Markku Eskola, MD, PhD,74 Andrew P. Morris, PhD,75,78 Ian Ford, PhD,79 Alex P.

Reiner, MD, MSc,61,80 Graciela Delgado, Msc,30 Lin Y. Chen, MD, MS,81 Yii-Der Ida Chen, PhD,40 Roopinder

K. Sandhu, MD, MPH,82 Man Li, PhD,83,84 Eric Boerwinkle, PhD,85 Lewin Eisele, MD,65 Lars Lannfelt, MD,

PhD,86 Natalia Rost, MD, MPH, FAAN,1,87 Christopher D. Anderson, MD, MMSc,1,41 Kent D. Taylor, PhD,40

Archie Campbell, MA,88 Patrik K. Magnusson, PhD,89 David Porteous, PhD,88 Lynne J. Hocking, PhD,90

Efthymia Vlachopoulou, PhD,91 Nancy L. Pedersen, MA, PhD,89 Kjell Nikus, MD, PhD,74 Marju Orho-

Melander, PhD,92 Anders Hamsten, MD, PhD,93 Jan Heeringa, MD, PhD,22 Joshua C. Denny, MD,16 Jennifer

Kriebel, PhD,54,63,69 Dawood Darbar, MD,94 Christopher Newton-Cheh, MD, MPH,1,2 Christian Shaffer,

BS,16 Peter W. Macfarlane, PhD, DSc,95 Stefanie Heilmann, PhD,96,97 Peter Almgren, MSc,92 Paul L. Huang,

MD, PhD,2 Nona Sotoodehnia, MD, MPH,98 Elsayed Z. Soliman, MD, MSc, MS,99 Andre G. Uitterlinden,

PhD,100 PhD, Albert Hofman, MD, PhD,22 Oscar H. Franco, MD, PhD,22 Uwe Völker, PhD,24,42 Karl-Heinz

Jöckel, PhD,65 Moritz F. Sinner, MD, MPH,18,19 Henry J. Lin, MD,40 Xiuqing Guo, PhD,40 METASTROKE

Consortium of the ISGC, Neurology Working Group of the CHARGE Consortium, Martin Dichgans,

MD,32,101,102, Erik Ingelsson, MD, PhD,27,103 Charles Kooperberg, PhD,61 Olle Melander, MD, PhD,104 Ruth J.

F. Loos, PhD,28,29,105 Jari Laurikka, MD, PhD,106 David Conen, MD, MPH,36–38 Jonathan Rosand, MD,

MSc,1,41 Pim van der Harst, MD, PhD,4 Marja-Liisa Lokki, PhD,91 Sekar Kathiresan, MD,1 Alexandre Pereira,

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

MD, PhD,107 J. Wouter Jukema, MD, PhD,25,108,109 Caroline Hayward, PhD,26 Jerome I. Rotter, MD,110

Winfried März, MD,111 Terho Lehtimäki, MD, PhD,31 Bruno H. Stricker, MD, PhD,112 Mina K. Chung, MD,

PhD,9 Stephan B. Felix, MD,23,24 Vilmundur Gudnason, MD, PhD,11,12 Alvaro Alonso, MD, PhD,113 Dan M.

Roden, MD,16 Stefan Kääb, MD, PhD,18,19 Daniel I. Chasman, PhD,1,114 Susan R. Heckbert, MD, PhD,55,56

Emelia J. Benjamin, MD, ScM,7,58,115 Toshihiro Tanaka, MD, PhD,116,117 Kathryn L. Lunetta, PhD,7,8 Steven

A. Lubitz, MD, MPH,1,2,118 Patrick T. Ellinor, MD, PhD,1,2,118

Consortium Member Affiliations

1. Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard,

Cambridge, MA, USA.

2. Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

3. Department of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Norway.

4. Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen,

Groningen, The Netherlands.

5. Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for

Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

6. Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Genetic Epidemiology,

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.

7. NHLBI and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.

8. Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

9. Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Molecular

Cardiology, and Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

10. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,

Baltimore, MD, USA.

11. Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.

12. Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykavik, Iceland.

13. Divisions of Preventive and Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital & Harvard

Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

14. Predoctoral Training Program in Human Genetics, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic

Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

15. Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama,

Japan.

16. Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

17. The Heart Centre, Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet,

Copenhagen, Denmark.

18. Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich,

Germany.

19. DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site: Munich Heart Alliance,

Munich, Germany.

20. Molecular Epidemiology and Cardiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

21. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington,

Seattle, WA, USA.

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

22. Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the

Netherlands.

23. Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

24. DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site: Greifswald, Germany.

25. Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.

26. MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of

Edinburgh, UK.

27. Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory,

Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

28. The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount

Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

29. The Genetics of Obesity and Related Metabolic Traits Program, Icahn School of Medicine at

Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

30. Vth Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany.

31. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories and University of Tampere School of

Medicine, Tampere, Finland.

32. Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-

Maximilians University, München, Germany.

33. Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao

Paulo, Brazil.

34. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

35. Heart and Lung Center HUS, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

36. University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.

37. Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, Switzerland.

38. Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada.

39. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

40. Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics,

LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

41. Center for Human Genetics Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

42. Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine and Ernst-

Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

43. Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

44. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at

the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

45. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham,

NC, USA.

46. CTSU - Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

47. Inserm Center U1219 (Bordeaux Population Health Centre), Bordeaux, France.

48. University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

49. Department of Neurology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.

50. Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

51. Biostatistics Department, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

52. University of Virginia Health System, Departments of Neurology and Public Health Science,

Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

53. RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.

54. Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for

Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

55. Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of

Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

56. Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, WA, USA.

57. Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

58. Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

59. Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda,

MD, USA.

60. Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre,

University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

61. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

62. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, University of

Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

63. Research unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research

Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

64. Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for

Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

65. Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Hospital, University

Duisburg-Essen, Germany.

66. Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere

School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland.

67. University Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University of Bern, Switzerland and labormedizinisches

zentrum Dr. Risch, Schaan, Liechtenstein.

68. Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

69. German Center for Diabetes Research, Neuherberg, Germany.

70. Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK.

71. Department of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala,

Sweden.

72. Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New

York, NY, USA.

73. Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount

Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

74. Department of Cardiology, Heart Hospital, Tampere University Hospital and University of

Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland.

75. Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

76. Division of Cardiology, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario,

Canada.

77. Boston VA Research Institute, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.

78. Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

79. Robertson Center for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

80. Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

81. Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School,

Minneapolis, MN, USA.

82. Division of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

83. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

84. Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of

Utah, UT, USA.

85. Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

86. Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala,

Sweden.

87. Acute Stroke Services, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

88. Generation Scotland, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and

Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK.

89. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm,

Sweden.

90. Musculoskeletal Research Programme, Division of Applied Medicine, University of Aberdeen,

Aberdeen, UK.

91. Transplantation Laboratory, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

92. Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

93. Cardiovascular Genetics and Genomics Group, Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Department of

Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

94. University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.

95. Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of

Glasgow, UK.

96. Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Germany.

97. Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Research Center, University of Bonn, Germany.

98. Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA,

USA.

99. Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE), Wake Forest School of Medicine,

Winston Salem, NC, USA.

100. Department of Epidemiology and Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center

Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

101. Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), München, Germany.

102. German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.

103. Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of

Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

104. Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

105. The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,

New York, NY, USA.

106. Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Heart Hospital, Tampere University Hospital and

University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland.

107. Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao

Paulo, Brazil and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

108. Durrer Center for Cardiogenetic Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

109. Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842

110. Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Departments of Pediatrics and

Medicine, LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

111. Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz,

Graz, Austria and Synlab Academy, Synlab Services GmbH, Mannheim, Germany.

112. Department of Epidemiology and Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center

Rotterdam, the Netherlands and Inspectorate of Health Care, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

113. Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA,

USA.

114. Divisions of Preventive Medicine and Genetics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital & Harvard

Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

115. Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

116. Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences,

Yokohama, Japan.

117. Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University

Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.

118. Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3842


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