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Statement of Purpose IV. The mission of Campbell
University, as a community of Christian scholars, is to
A. Provide students with a Christian worldview
Is there a Christian view of botany?
Caretakers of the garden– Should we consider how our lifestyles
impact the natural plant communities around us?
Does Christianity influence our use of plants?– Plant-derived chemicals
Christianity and botany Spiritual symbolism of plants
– Identification with Christ – John 15:5
I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing
Christianity and botany Spiritual symbolism of plants
– Revelation 22:1-2 Then the angel showed me the river of the
water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb down the middle of the great street of the city. On each side of the river stood the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.
Genesis 1: 29-30
Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food. And to all the beast of the earth and all the birds of the air and all the creatures that move on the ground—everything that has the breath of life in it—I give every green plant for food.” And it was so.
History of plant use & study
Stone Age (prior to 15,000 BC.)– Plants as a source of
Fuel Food Medicines
Plant Science in the Ancient World
Egypt (1500 B.C.) – documented herbal uses
Greece (400-300 B.C.)– Physicians/botanists– Theophrastus – “Father of Botany”
History of Plants Causes of Plants
Green Revolution (1940-60s)
Use of high-yield varieties Altered agricultural practices
– Irrigation– Use of synthetic fertilizers
Wheat yield quadrupled in 20 yrs. Corn yield: 20bu/ha to 100-250 bu/ha
Modern Plant StudyAgronomyBryologyEconomic BotanyEthnobotanyForestryHorticulturePaleobotanyPalynologyPhycologyPlant anatomy
Plant breeding Plant ecologyPlant geneticsPlant geographyPlant molecular biologyPlant morphologyPlant pathologyPlant physiologyPlant systematicsPlant taxonomy
World food supply
6.3 billion fed a basic vegetarian diet 4.2 billion fed with a 15% meat diet 3.2 billion fed with a 25% meat diet
In the next 50 years, can we double our food supply?
Increase land used for agriculture? Increase crop productivity? Convert to vegetarian diet?
Plant biology is essential
Crop research needed– Resistance to insects, disease– Tolerance to environmental variables– Improved productivity– Improved nutritional qualities
Genesis 3:17-19To Adam he said, “Because you listened
to your wife and ate from the tree about which I commanded you, ‘You must not eat of it’, cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat of it all the days of your life. It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field.”