Revised Aug 2019

Plants of Schmeeckle Reserve (UWSP) Brian C. Barringer *1, Mike Copas 1, Tanya Copas 1, Robert Freckmann 1, Virginia Freire 1, David Hillier 1, Emmet J. Judziewicz 1, Rhiannon Kohlmoos 1, Stephanie P. Lyon 1, Emily Schaefgen 1, Paul Skawinski 2, Samantha Vold 1, and Benjamin Wielgat 1

1 Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481 2 UW-Extension Lakes Program, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481 * Corresponding author: bbarring@uwsp.edu / 715-346-2452 This is a working document based primarily on a botanical census conducted over a five-year period during the summer months (June-August) of 2014-2018. The census focused on forbs, woody plants, and ferns found in 126 circular (10-meter radius) study plots spaced uniformly throughout reserve property. Added to these data are aquatic plants and bryophytes observed on reserve property by Paul Skawinski and Virginia Freire, respectively, species included in an environmental impact assessment report completed in 1974 by Robert Freckmann and David Hillier, and botanical observations/collections made by a number of other contributors. For access to/use of these data in education or research, contact the corresponding author. The list is divided into the following major categories:

Forbs (herbaceous flowering plants, other than grasses, rushes, and sedges)

Grasses, rushes, and sedges

Woody plants

Aquatic plants

Ferns and fern allies

Bryophytes (Mosses and Liverworts) Within each major category, the list is sorted alphabetically by family. For each species, native/introduced status was derived from the USDA Plants Database and invasive/non-invasive status was derived from the Wisconsin DNR Invasive Species Database. Data collection is ongoing. If you observe a vascular plant species in Schmeeckle Reserve not found on this list, we encourage you to contact the corresponding author with details. Digital images and specific location information would be helpful, but do not collect specimens without written consent from Schmeeckle Reserve staff.

Forbs

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus prostrate pigweed Introduced Non-Invasive

Amaranthaceae Amaranthus retroflexus redroot pigweed Native Non-Invasive

Amaranthaceae Chenopodium album lamb's quarters Native Non-Invasive

Amaranthaceae Chenopodium simplex maple-leaved goosefoot Native Non-Invasive

Amaranthaceae Cycloloma atriplicifolium winged pigweed Native Non-Invasive

Amaryllidaceae Allium schoenoprasum chives Native Non-Invasive

Apiaceae Carum carvi caraway Introduced Non-Invasive

Apiaceae Cicuta bulbifera bulblet-bearing water-hemlock Native Non-Invasive

Apiaceae Cicuta maculata spotted water-hemlock Native Non-Invasive

Apiaceae Heracleum lanatum American cow-parsnip Native Non-Invasive

Apiaceae Osmorhiza longistylis sweet-cicely Native Non-Invasive

Apiaceae Sanicula marilandica black snakeroot Native Non-Invasive

Apiaceae Sium suave water parsnip Native Non-Invasive

Apocynaceae Apocynum androsaemifolium spreading dogbane Native Non-Invasive Apocynaceae Asclepias exaltata poke milkweed Native Non-Invasive

Apocynaceae Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Apocynaceae Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Native Non-Invasive

Apocynaceae Asclepias tuberosa butterfly milkweed Native Non-Invasive

Apocynaceae Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed Native Non-Invasive

Araceae Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit Native Non-Invasive

Araceae Symplocarpus foetidus skunk cabbage Native Non-Invasive

Araliaceae Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla Native Non-Invasive

Araliaceae Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Native Non-Invasive

Araliaceae Hydrocotyle americana water pennywort Native Non-Invasive

Araliaceae Panax trifolius dwarf ginseng Native Non-Invasive

Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis garden asparagus Introduced Non-Invasive

Asparagaceae Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Native Non-Invasive

Asparagaceae Maianthemum racemosum greater false Solomon's-seal Native Non-Invasive

Asparagaceae Polygonatum pubescens Solomon's-seal Native Non-Invasive

Asparagaceae Polygonatum biflorum smooth Solomon's-seal Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Achillea millefolium common yarrow Native Non-Invasive Asteraceae Ageratina altissima white snakeroot Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Eupatorium album white thoroughwort Native Non-invasive

Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifolia American ragweed Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Ambrosia psilostachya western ragweed Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Antennaria neglecta field pussy-toes; cat's foot Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Antennaria plantaginifolia plantain pussy-toes Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Arctium minus common burdock Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Artemisia campestris beach wormwood Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Bidens comosa three-lobed beggar-ticks Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Bidens connata purple-stem beggar-ticks Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Bidens frondosa common beggar-ticks Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Bidens cernua nodding beggar-ticks Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Centaurea stoebe spotted knapweed Introduced Invasive

Asteraceae Cichorium intybus chicory Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Introduced Invasive

Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Conyza canadensis Canadian horseweed Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Coreopsis palmata finger tickseed Native Non-Invasive Asteraceae Crepis tectorum narrow-leaved hawk's-beard Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Doellingeria umbellata flat-topped aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Erechtites hieracifolia American burnweed Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Erigeron annuus annual fleabane Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Erigeron strigosus daisy fleabane Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Eupatorium rugosum white snakeroot Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Eurybia macrophylla big-leaved aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Euthamia graminifolia grass-leaved goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Eutrochium maculatum spotted Joe-Pye-weed Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Gnaphalium uliginosum low cudweed Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Grindelia squarrosa gumweed Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Helenium autumnale sneezeweed Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Helianthus divaricatus woodland sunflower Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Helianthus hirsutus hairy sunflower Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Helianthus occidentalis western sunflower Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Heliopsis helianthoides false sunflower Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Hieracium aurantiacum orange hawkweed Introduced Invasive

Asteraceae Hieracium longipilum hairy hawkweed Native Non-Invasive Asteraceae Hieracium kalmii Canada hawkweed Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Hieracium caespitosum meadow hawkweed Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Krigia biflora orange dwarf-dandelion Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Lactuca canadensis Canada lettuce Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Lactuca biennis tall blue or tall wild lettuce Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Asteraceae Leucanthemum vulgare common daisy Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Liatris aspera rough blazing-star Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Matricaria discoidea pineapple-weed Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Prenanthes alba white lettuce Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium sweet everlasting Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta black-eyed Susan Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Senecio vulgaris common groundsel Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago gigantea tall goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago juncea early goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago nemoralis gray goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago uliginosa bog goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago missouriensis Missouri goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago rigida stiff goldenrod Native Non-Invasive Asteraceae Solidago hispida rough goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Solidago speciosa showy goldenrod Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum lateriflorum calico aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum lanceolatum panicled aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum tradescantii narrow-leaf marsh aster Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum ciliolatum Lindley's aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum puniceum purple-stemmed aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum prenanthoides spoon-leaved aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum sagittifolium arrow-leaved aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum oolentangiense azure aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum pilosum frost aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Symphyotrichum sericeum silky aster Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Tanacetum vulgare common tansy Introduced Invasive

Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale common dandelion Native Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Tragopogon dubius greater goat's-beard Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Tragopogon pratensis lesser or yellow goat's-beard Introduced Non-Invasive

Asteraceae Vernonia fasciculata ironweed Native Non-Invasive Balsaminaceae Impatiens capensis orange jewelweed Native Non-Invasive

Berberidaceae Podophyllum peltatum mayapple Native Non-Invasive

Boraginaceae Hackelia virginiana beggar's-lice Native Non-Invasive

Boraginaceae Lithospermum canescens hoary puccoon Native Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Alliaria officinalis garlic mustard Introduced Invasive

Brassicaceae Arabidopsis lyrata lyre-leaved rock cress Native Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Barbarea vulgaris yellow rocket Introduced Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Berteroa incana hoary alyssum Introduced Invasive

Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris shepherd's-purse Introduced Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Cardamine pensylvanica Pennsylvania bitter-cress Native Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Erysimum cheiranthoides wormseed mustard Introduced Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Hesperis matronalis dame's rocket Introduced Invasive

Brassicaceae Lepidium campestre field peppergrass Introduced Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Lepidium virginicum Virginia peppergrass Native Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Rorippa palustris yellow cress Native Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Thlaspi arvense pennycress Introduced Non-Invasive

Brassicaceae Turritis glabra tower mustard Native Non-Invasive

Campanulaceae Campanula aparinoides marsh bellflower Native Non-Invasive

Campanulaceae Campanula rapunculoides European bellflower Introduced Invasive Campanulaceae Campanula rotundifolia harebell Native Non-Invasive

Campanulaceae Campanulastrum americanum American bellflower; tall bellflower Native Non-Invasive

Campanulaceae Lobelia siphilitica great blue lobelia Native Non-Invasive

Campanulaceae Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower Native Non-Invasive

Campanulaceae Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Campanulaceae Lobelia kalmii bog lobelia Native Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Arenaria serpyllifolia creeping sandwort Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Cerastium fontanum mouse-ear chickweed Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Cerastium nutans nodding chickweed Native Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Dianthus deltoides maiden pink Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Dianthus armeria Deptford pink Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila muralis low baby's-breath Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Silene latifolia evening lychnis; bladder campion Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Silene vulgaris maiden's-tears; bladder campion Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Spergularia marina salt-marsh sand-spurry Native Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Spergularia rubra red sand-spurry Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Stellaria media chickweed Introduced Non-Invasive

Caryophyllaceae Stellaria longifolia long-leaved stitchwort Native Non-Invasive

Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense frostweed Native Non-Invasive

Colchicaceae Uvularia sessilifolia wild oats Native Non-Invasive Commelinaceae Tradescantia ohioensis common spiderwort Native Non-Invasive

Convolvulaceae Calystegia sepium climbing bindweed Native Non-Invasive

Convolvulaceae Calystegia spithamaea low bindweed Native Non-Invasive

Convolvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis field bindweed Introduced Invasive

Cornaceae Cornus canadensis bunchberry Native Non-Invasive

Cucurbitaceae Echinocystis lobata wild cucumber Native Non-Invasive

Droseraceae Drosera rotundifolia round-leaved sundew Native Non-Invasive

Ericaceae Monotropa uniflora Indian-pipe Native Non-Invasive

Ericaceae Pyrola elliptica shin-leaf Native Non-Invasive

Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge Native Non-Invasive

Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cyparissias cypress or graveyard spurge Introduced Invasive

Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia maculata hairy wartweed Native Non-Invasive

Euphorbiaceae Acalypha rhomboidea three-seeded mercury Native Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Amorpha canescens lead-plant Native Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Native Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Chamaecrista fasciculata partridge pea Native Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Securigera varia crown-vetch Introduced Invasive

Fabaceae Dalea purpurea purple prairie-clover Native Non-Invasive Fabaceae Desmodium canadense Canadian tick-trefoil Native Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Lespedeza capitata prairie bush-clover Native Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Lotus corniculatus bird's-foot trefoil Native Invasive

Fabaceae Medicago lupulina black medick Introduced Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Melilotus albus white sweet-clover Introduced Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Melilotus officinalis yellow sweet-clover Introduced Invasive

Fabaceae Trifolium arvense rabbit-foot clover Introduced Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Trifolium aureum yellow hop-clover Introduced Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover Introduced Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Trifolium pratense red clover Introduced Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Trifolium repens white clover Introduced Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Vicia villosa hairy vetch Introduced Non-Invasive

Gentianaceae Bartonia virginica screw-stem Native Non-Invasive

Gentianaceae Gentiana rubricaulis red-stemmed gentian Native Non-Invasive

Geraniaceae Geranium bicknellii Bicknell's geranium Native Non-Invasive

Hypericaceae Hypericum canadense Canada St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive

Hypericaceae Hypericum boreale northern St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive

Hypericaceae Hypericum ellipticum pale St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive

Hypericaceae Hypericum majus larger Canadian St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive Hypericaceae Hypericum mutilum small-flowered St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive

Hypericaceae Hypericum perforatum common St. John's-wort Introduced Invasive

Hypericaceae Hypericum punctatum spotted St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive

Hypericaceae Triadenum fraseri bog St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive

Iridaceae Iris pseudacorus yellow water iris Introduced Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Iridaceae Iris versicolor northern blue flag Native Non-Invasive

Iridaceae Iris virginica southern blue flag Native Non-Invasive

Iridaceae Sisyrinchium sp. blue-eyed grass Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Agastache foeniculum giant blue hyssop Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant hyssop Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Blephilia hirsuta downy woodmint Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Galeopsis tetrahit hemp-nettle Introduced Invasive

Lamiaceae Glechoma hederacea creeping Charlie Introduced Invasive

Lamiaceae Hedeoma hispida rough false pennyroyal Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Leonurus cardiaca motherwort Introduced Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Lycopus americanus American water-horehound Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Lycopus virginicus Virginia water-horehound Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Lycopus uniflorus northern water-horehound Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Mentha arvensis wild mint Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Monarda fistulosa bee balm; wild bergamot Native Non-Invasive Lamiaceae Monarda punctata horsemint Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Nepeta cataria catnip Introduced Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Prunella vulgaris heal-all Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Pycnanthemum tenuifolium slender mountain-mint Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountain-mint Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Salvia nemorosa woodland sage Introduced Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Scutellaria galericulata marsh skullcap Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Scutellaria lateriflora side-flowered skullcap Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Stachys palustris marsh hedge-nettle Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Stachys hispida marsh hedge-nettle Native Non-Invasive

Lamiaceae Teucrium canadense American germander; wood sage Native Non-Invasive

Liliaceae Clintonia borealis bluebead or corn-lily Native Non-Invasive

Liliaceae Hypoxis hirsuta yellow star-grass Native Non-Invasive

Liliaceae Lilium michiganense Turk's-cap lily Native Non-Invasive

Linderniaceae Lindernia dubia false pimpernel Native Non-Invasive

Lythraceae Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Introduced Invasive

Molluginaceae Mollugo verticillata carpetweed Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Chamaenerion angustifolium fireweed Native Non-Invasive Onagraceae Circaea lutetiana broad-leaved enchanter's-nightshade Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Epilobium ciliatum American willow-herb Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Epilobium coloratum cinnamon willow-herb Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Epilobium leptophyllum marsh willow-herb Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Ludwigia alternifolia seedbox Introduced Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Ludwigia palustris marsh purslane Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Ludwigia polycarpa false-loosestrife Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Oenothera biennis common evening-primrose Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Oenothera perennis small evening-primrose; sundrops Native Non-Invasive

Onagraceae Oenothera villosa hairy evening-primrose Native Non-Invasive

Orchidaceae Coralorhiza ondotorhiza fall coral-root Native Non-Invasive

Orchidaceae Platanthera clavellata club-spur orchid Native Non-Invasive

Orchidaceae Spiranthes casei Case's lady's-tresses Native Non-Invasive

Orobanchaceae Agalinis purpurea purple gerardia Native Non-Invasive

Orobanchaceae Agalinis tenuifolia common foxglove Native Non-Invasive

Orobanchaceae Melampyrum lineare narrow-leaved cow-wheat Native Non-Invasive

Orobanchaceae Pedicularis canadensis Canadian lousewort Native Non-Invasive

Oxalidaceae Oxalis stricta yellow wood-sorrel Native Non-Invasive

Papaveraceae Dicentra cucullaria dutchman's-breeches Native Non-Invasive Papaveraceae Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot Native Non-Invasive

Penthoraceae Penthorum sedoides ditch stonecrop Native Non-Invasive

Phrymaceae Mimulus ringens monkey-flower Native Non-Invasive

Plantaginaceae Chelone glabra turtlehead Native Non-Invasive

Plantaginaceae Gratiola neglecta hedge-hyssop Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Plantaginaceae Linaria vulgaris butter-and-eggs Introduced Invasive

Plantaginaceae Nuttallanthus canadensis blue toadflax Native Non-Invasive

Plantaginaceae Penstemon digitalis tall penstemon Native Non-Invasive

Plantaginaceae Plantago major common plantain Introduced Non-Invasive

Plantaginaceae Plantago rugelii red-stemmed plantain Native Non-Invasive

Plantaginaceae Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's-root Native Non-Invasive

Polemoniaceae Phlox pilosa prairie phlox Native Non-Invasive

Polygalaceae Polygala polygama purple or racemed milkwort Native Non-Invasive

Polygalaceae Polygala sanguinea field or red milkwort Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Fallopia cilinodis fringed bindweed Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Fallopia convolvulus false buckwheat Introduced Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Persicaria amphibia water smartweed Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Persicaria careyi Carey's smartweed Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Persicaria hydropiper false water-pepper Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Persicaria hydropiperoides swamp smartweed Native Non-Invasive Polygonaceae Persicaria lapathifolia nodding smartweed Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Persicaria maculosa lady's-thumb Introduced Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Persicaria pensylvanica pinkweed Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Persicaria punctata water pepper Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Persicaria sagittata arrow-leaved tear thumb Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Polygonella articulata jointweed Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Polygonum aviculare knotweed Introduced Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Polygonum erectum erect knotweed Native Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Rumex acetosella sheep sorrel Introduced Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Rumex crispus curly dock Introduced Non-Invasive

Polygonaceae Rumex britannica great water dock Native Non-Invasive

Portulacaceae Claytonia virginica Virginia spring-beauty Native Non-Invasive

Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea purslane Native Non-Invasive

Portulacaceae Potentilla argentea silvery cinquefoil Introduced Non-Invasive

Portulacaceae Potentilla norvegica rough or Norwegian cinquefoil Native Non-Invasive

Portulacaceae Potentilla recta sulphur cinquefoil Introduced Non-Invasive

Primulaceae Lysimachia ciliata fringed loosestrife Native Non-Invasive

Primulaceae Lysimachia hybrida lowland yellow loosestrife Native Non-Invasive Primulaceae Lysimachia lanceolata lance-leaved loosestrife Native Non-Invasive

Primulaceae Lysimachia quadriflora narrow-leaved loosestrife Native Non-Invasive

Primulaceae Lysimachia quadrifolia whorled loosestrife Native Non-Invasive

Primulaceae Lysimachia terrestris swamp-candles; swamp loosestrife Native Non-Invasive

Primulaceae Lysimachia thyrsiflora swamp or tufted loosestrife Native Non-Invasive

Primulaceae Trientalis borealis American starflower Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Actaea pachypoda white baneberry Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Anemone americana round-lobed hepatica Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Anemone canadensis Canada anemone Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Anemone cylindrica thimbleweed Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Anemone quinquefolia wood anemone Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Anemone virginiana tall anemone Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Aquilegia canadensis wild columbine Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Caltha palustris marsh-marigold Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Coptis trifolia gold-thread Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Ranunculus abortivus kidney-leaved buttercup Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Ranunculus sceleratus cursed buttercup Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Ranunculus flabellaris yellow water-crowfoot Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Ranunculus acris common buttercup Native Non-Invasive Ranunculaceae Ranunculus hispidus bristly buttercup Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Ranunculus pensylvanicus bristly crowfoot Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Ranunculus recurvatus hooked buttercup Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Ranunculus rhomboideus prairie buttercup Native Non-Invasive

Ranunculaceae Thalictrum dasycarpum tall meadow-rue Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Rosaceae Agrimonia gryposepala agrimony Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Fragaria vesca woodland strawberry Introduced Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Fragaria virginiana wild strawberry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Geum aleppicum yellow avens Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Geum rivale water avens Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Geum triflorum prairie smoke Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Geum canadense white avens Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Potentilla simplex common cinquefoil Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Sibbaldiopsis tridentata three-toothed cinquefoil Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Spiraea alba meadow sweet Native Non-Invasive

Rubiaceae Galium aparine cleavers Native Non-Invasive

Rubiaceae Galium asprellum rough bedstraw Native Non-Invasive

Rubiaceae Galium boreale northern bedstraw Native Non-Invasive

Rubiaceae Galium trifidum small bedstraw Native Non-Invasive

Rubiaceae Galium tinctorium stiff bedstraw Native Non-Invasive Rubiaceae Galium triflorum sweet-scented bedstraw Native Non-Invasive

Rubiaceae Houstonia longifolia long-leaved bluets Native Non-Invasive

Rubiaceae Mitchella repens partridgeberry Native Non-Invasive

Saxifragaceae Mitella diphylla miterwort Native Non-Invasive

Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia lanceolata American figwort Native Non-Invasive

Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia marilandica eastern or late figwort Native Non-Invasive

Scrophulariaceae Verbascum thapsus common mullein Introduced Non-Invasive

Smilacaceae Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Native Non-Invasive

Solanaceae Solanum dulcamara bittersweet nightshade Introduced Non-Invasive

Solanaceae Solanum ptycanthum black nightshade Native Non-Invasive

Typhaceae Sparganium eurycarpum common or giant bur-reed Native Non-Invasive

Typhaceae Typha angustifolia narrow-leaved cat-tail Native Invasive

Typhaceae Typha latifolia broad-leaved cat-tail Native Non-Invasive

Typhaceae Typha x glauca hybrid cat-tail Native Invasive

Urticaceae Boehmeria cylindrica false-nettle Native Non-Invasive

Urticaceae Laportea canadensis wood-nettle Native Non-Invasive

Urticaceae Pilea pumila clearweed Native Non-Invasive

Urticaceae Urtica dioica stinging nettle Native Non-Invasive Verbenaceae Verbena bracteata creeping vervain Native Non-Invasive

Verbenaceae Verbena hastata blue or swamp vervain Native Non-Invasive

Verbenaceae Verbena stricta hoary vervain Native Non-Invasive

Violaceae Viola pedata bird's-foot violet Native Non-Invasive

Violaceae Viola pubescens yellow violet Native Non-Invasive

Violaceae Viola labradorica dog violet Native Non-Invasive

Violaceae Viola lanceolata lance-leaved violet Native Non-Invasive

Violaceae Viola sagittata arrow-leaved violet Native Non-Invasive

Violaceae Viola sororia common blue violet Native Non-Invasive

Grasses, rushes, and sedges

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Cyperaceae Carex arctata drooping woodland sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex brevior shortbeak sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex bebbii Bebb's sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex stricta upright sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex brunnescens brownish sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex buxbaumii Buxbaum's sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex canescens silvery sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex crawfordii Crawford's sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex crinita fringed sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex comosa bottlebrush sedge Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Cyperaceae Carex conoidea openfield sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex debilis white edge sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex echinodes marsh straw; quill sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex gracillima graceful sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex interior inland sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex intumescens bladder sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex lacustris lake sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex leptalea bristlystalked sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex lurida shallow sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex peckii Peck's sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex pedunculata long-stalk sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex pellita woolly sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex pensylvanica Penn sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex retrorsa knot-sheath sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex scoparia broom sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex siccata dryspike sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex stipata awl-fruit sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex tribuloides blunt broom sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Carex vulpinoidea fox sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Cyperus strigosus nutsedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Dulichium arundinaceum three-way sedge Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Eleocharis acicularis needle spike-rush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Eleocharis elliptica elliptical spike-rush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Eleocharis erythropoda bald spike-rush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Eleocharis obtusa blunt spike-rush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Eleocharis palustris common spike-rush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Eriophorum angustifolium tall cotton-grass Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus validus hardstem bulrush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Bolboschoenus fluviatilis river bulrush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani softstem bulrush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Scirpus atrocinctus black-girdle bulrush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Scirpus atrovirens green bulrush Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Scirpus cyperinus wool-grass Native Non-Invasive

Cyperaceae Scirpus microcarpus panicled bulrush Native Non-Invasive

Juncaceae Luzula acuminata hairy wood rush Native Non-Invasive

Juncaceae Luzula multiflora common wood rush Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Agrostis gigantea red top Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Agrostis hyemalis winter bentgrass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Agrostis scabra ticklegrass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Andropogon gerardii big bluestem Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Aristida basiramea three-awned grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Beckmannia syzigachne slough grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Bouteloua curtipendula sideoats grama Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Brachyelytrum aristosum northern shorthusk Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Bromus inermis smooth brome Native Invasive

Poaceae Bromus secalinus rye brome Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Calamagrostis canadensis Canada bluejoint Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Cenchrus longispinus sandbur Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Cinna arundinacea tall wood reed Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Dactylis glomerata orchard grass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Danthonia spicata poverty oat grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Dichanthelium xanthophysum pale panic grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Dichanthelium oligosanthes Heller's rosette grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Dichanthelium acuminatum twice-flowering panic grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Dichanthelium boreale northern panic grass Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Poaceae Dichanthelium latifolium broad-leaved panic grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Dichanthelium perlongum long-stalked panic grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Digitaria ischaemum smooth crabgrass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Digitaria cognata fall witch grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Digitaria sanguinalis hairy crabgrass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Echinochloa muricata American barnyard-grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Echinochloa crus-galli Eurasian barnyard grass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Elymus canadensis Canada wild-rye Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Elymus virginicus Virginia wild-rye Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Elymus repens quack grass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Eragrostis pectinacea tufted love grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Eragrostis cilianensis stink grass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Eragrostis spectabilis purple love grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Glyceria canadensis rattlesnake manna grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Glyceria grandis reed manna grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Glyceria striata fowl manna grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Hesperostipa spartea needle grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Hordeum jubatum foxtail barley Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Juncus brevicaudatus narrow-panicle rush Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Juncus interior inland rush Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Juncus bufonius toad rush Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Juncus canadensis Canada rush Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Juncus effusus common rush Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Juncus tenuis path rush Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Koeleria macrantha June grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Lolium arundinaceum meadow fescue Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Muhlenbergia mexicana Mexican muhly Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Oryzopsis asperifolia rough-leaved rice grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Panicum capillare witch grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Panicum virgatum switch grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Panicum miliaceum broomcorn millet Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass Native Invasive

Poaceae Phalaris canariensis canary grass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Phleum pratense timothy Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Phragmites australis ssp. americanus common reed Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Phragmites australis ssp. australus common reed Introduced Invasive

Poaceae Poa compressa Canada bluegrass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Poa annua annual bluegrass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Poa nemoralis woodland bluegrass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Poa palustris fowl meadow-grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Puccinellia distans alkali grass Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Schizachne purpurascens purple false melic Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Schizachyrium scoparium little bluestem Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Setaria viridis green foxtail Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Setaria pumila yellow foxtail Introduced Non-Invasive

Poaceae Sorghastrum nutans Indian grass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Sporobolus michauxianus cordgrass Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Sporobolus vaginiflorus sheathed dropseed Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Sporobolus cryptandrus sand dropseed Native Non-Invasive

Poaceae Sporobolus heterolepis prairie dropseed Native Non-Invasive

Woody plants

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Adoxaceae Sambucus canadensis common elder; elderberry Native Non-Invasive

Adoxaceae Sambucus racemosa red-berried elder Native Non-Invasive

Adoxaceae Viburnum dentatum southern arrowwood Native Non-Invasive

Adoxaceae Viburnum lantana wayfaring tree Introduced Non-Invasive

Adoxaceae Viburnum lentago nannyberry Native Non-Invasive

Anacardiaceae Rhus hirta staghorn sumac Native Non-Invasive

Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron rydbergii poison-ivy Native Non-Invasive

Aquifoliaceae Ilex mucronata mountain holly Native Non-Invasive Aquifoliaceae Ilex verticillata winterberry Native Non-Invasive

Berberidaceae Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry Introduced Invasive

Betulaceae Alnus incana tag or speckled alder Native Non-Invasive

Betulaceae Betula papyrifera paper birch Native Non-Invasive

Betulaceae Betula platyphylla flatleaf birch Introduced Non-Invasive

Betulaceae Betula pumila bog birch Native Non-Invasive

Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana hornbeam; musclewood; blue-beech Native Non-Invasive

Betulaceae Corylus americana hazelnut Native Non-Invasive

Betulaceae Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Native Non-Invasive

Betulaceae Ostrya virginiana hop hornbeam, ironwood Native Non-Invasive

Cannabaceae Celtis occidentalis hackberry Native Non-Invasive

Caprifoliaceae Lonicera morrowii Morrow's honeysuckle Introduced Invasive

Caprifoliaceae Lonicera tatarica Tartarian honeysuckle Introduced Invasive

Caprifoliaceae Lonicera dioica red honeysuckle Native Non-Invasive

Caprifoliaceae Symphoricarpos albus snowberry Native Non-Invasive

Celastraceae Celastrus orbiculatus Oriental bittersweet Introduced Invasive

Celastraceae Euonymus alatus winged wahoo Introduced Invasive

Cornaceae Cornus amomum silky dogwood Native Non-Invasive Cornaceae Cornus alternifolia alternate-leaved dogwood Native Non-Invasive

Cornaceae Cornus sericea red osier dogwood Native Non-Invasive

Cornaceae Cornus stolonifera red stem dogwood Native Non-Invasive

Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana eastern red cedar Native Non-Invasive

Diervilleaceae Diervilla lonicera bush-honeysuckle Native Non-Invasive

Ericaceae Gaultheria procumbens wintergreen Native Non-Invasive

Ericaceae Gaylussacia baccata huckleberry Native Non-Invasive

Ericaceae Vaccinium myrtilloides velvet-leaved blueberry Native Non-Invasive

Ericaceae Vaccinium angustifolium early low blueberry Native Non-Invasive

Fabaceae Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Native Invasive

Fagaceae Quercus alba white oak Native Non-Invasive

Fagaceae Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak Native Non-Invasive

Fagaceae Quercus rubra red oak Native Non-Invasive

Fagaceae Quercus velutina black oak Native Non-Invasive

Grossulariaceae Ribes uva-crispa gooseberry Native Non-Invasive

Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis virginiana witch hazel Native Non-Invasive

Juglandaceae Juglans cinerea butternut Native Non-Invasive

Malvaceae Tilia americana basswood Native Non-Invasive Myricaceae Comptonia peregrina sweet-fern Native Non-Invasive

Oleaceae Fraxinus americana white ash Native Non-Invasive

Oleaceae Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Native Non-Invasive

Pinaceae Abies balsamea balsam fir Native Non-Invasive

Pinaceae Larix laricina tamarack Native Non-Invasive

Pinaceae Picea glauca white spruce Native Non-Invasive

Pinaceae Picea mariana black spruce Native Non-Invasive

Pinaceae Pinus banksiana jack pine Native Non-Invasive

Pinaceae Pinus resinosa red pine Native Non-Invasive

Pinaceae Pinus strobus white pine Native Non-Invasive

Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis sycamore Native Non-Invasive

Rhamnaceae Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Rhamnaceae Frangula alnus glossy buckthorn Native Invasive

Rhamnaceae Rhamnus cathartica common buckthorn Introduced Invasive

Rosaceae Amelanchier arborea juneberry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Aronia melanocarpa chokeberry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Crataegus crus-galli cockspur hawthorn Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Physocarpus opulifolius ninebark Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Prunus americana wild plum Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Prunus pensylvanica pin or fire cherry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Prunus pumila sand cherry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Prunus serotina black cherry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Prunus virginiana choke cherry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Rosa acicularis bristly or prickly rose Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Rosa blanda smooth or early wild rose Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Rubus flagellaris northern dewberry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis blackberry Native Non-Invasive Rosaceae Rubus hispidus bristly dewberry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Rubus idaeus red raspberry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Rubus pubescens dwarf red raspberry Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Sorbus aucuparia European mountain-ash Introduced Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Spiraea alba meadowsweet Native Non-Invasive

Rosaceae Spiraea tomentosa steeplebush Native Non-Invasive

Rubiaceae Mitchella repens partridgeberry Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Populus deltoides cottonwood Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Populus grandidentata big-toothed aspen Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Salix bebbiana Bebb willow Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Salix discolor pussy willow Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Salix exigua sandbar willow Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Salix lucida shining willow Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Salix x rubens hybrid crack willow Introduced Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Salix rigida willow Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Salix humilis prairie willow Native Non-Invasive

Salicaceae Salix petiolaris slender willow Native Non-Invasive Sapindaceae Acer ginnala Amur maple Introduced Invasive

Sapindaceae Acer negundo box elder Native Non-Invasive

Sapindaceae Acer rubrum red maple Native Non-Invasive

Sapindaceae Acer saccharinum silver maple Native Non-Invasive

Ulmaceae Ulmus americana American elm Native Non-Invasive

Ulmaceae Ulmus pumila Siberian elm Introduced Invasive

Ulmaceae Ulmus rubra slippery elm Native Non-Invasive

Vitaceae Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Native Non-Invasive

Vitaceae Vitis riparia river grape Native Non-Invasive

Aquatic plants

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Acoraceae Acorus americanus sweet-flag Native Non-Invasive

Acoraceae Acorus calamus calamus Native Non-Invasive

Alismataceae Alisma subcordatum common water-plantain Native Non-Invasive

Alismataceae Alisma triviale northern water-plantain Native Non-Invasive

Alismataceae Sagittaria latifolia arrowhead; duck-potato Native Non-Invasive Alismataceae Sagittaria cristata crested arrowhead Native Non-Invasive

Araceae Lemna minor common duckweed Native Non-Invasive

Haloragaceae Myriophyllum sibiricum common water-milfoil Native Non-Invasive

Haloragaceae Myriophyllum spicatum Eurasian water-milfoil Native Invasive

Hydrocharitaceae Elodea canadensis waterweed Native Non-Invasive

Hydrocharitaceae Najas flexilis bush-pondweed Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?

Hydrocharitaceae Vallisneria americana American eelgrass Native Non-Invasive

Plantaginaceae Callitriche palustris common water-starwort Native Non-Invasive

Pontederiaceae Pontederia cordata pickerel-weed Native Non-Invasive

Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton amplifolius broadleaf pondweed Native Non-Invasive

Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton pusillus small pondweed Native Non-Invasive

Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton natans floating-leaf pondweed Native Non-Invasive

Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton illinoensis Illinois pondweed Native Non-Invasive

Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton diversifolius waterthread pondweed Native Non-Invasive

Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton gramineus variable pondweed Native Non-Invasive

Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton spirillus snailseed pondweed Native Non-Invasive

Ferns and fern allies

Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive? Athyriaceae Athyrium filix-femina lady fern Native Non-Invasive

Cystopteridaceae Cystopteris bulbifera bulblet fern Native Non-Invasive

Cystopteridaceae Gymnocarpium dryopteris oak fern Native Non-Invasive

Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern Native Non-Invasive

Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris carthusiana Carthusian or spinulose wood fern Native Non-Invasive

Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris cristata crested wood fern Native Non-Invasive

Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense field horsetail Native Non-Invasive

Equisetaceae Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Native Non-Invasive

Equisetaceae Equisetum variegatum variegated scouring-rush Native Non-Invasive

Lycopodiaceae Dendrolycopodium hickeyi Hickey's clubmoss Native Non-Invasive

Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella inundata bog clubmoss Native Non-Invasive

Lycopodiaceae Spinulum annotinum bristly clubmoss Native Non-Invasive

Onocleaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris ostrich fern Native Non-Invasive

Onocleaceae Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Native Non-Invasive

Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Native Non-Invasive

Osmundaceae Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern Native Non-Invasive

Osmundaceae Osmunda regalis royal fern Native Non-Invasive

Pteridaceae Adiantum pedatum maidenhair fern Native Non-Invasive Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris palustris marsh fern Native Non-Invasive

Bryophytes

Mosses

Amblystegiaceae Hygroamblystegium varium willow feather moss Native? Invasive?

Amblystegiaceae Platydictya subtilis bark willow moss Native Non-Invasive

Brachytheciacea Brachythecium acuminatum foxtail moss Native Non-Invasive

Brachytheciacea Brachythecium reflexum reflexed ragged moss Native Non-Invasive

Bryaceae Bryum argenteum silvery thread moss Native Non-Invasive

Climaceaceae Climacium dendroides tree climacium moss Native Non-Invasive

Dicranaceae Dicranella sp. na Native Non-Invasive

Dicranaceae Dicranum scoparium broom forkmoss Native Non-Invasive

Dicranaceae Leucobryum glaucum pincushion moss Native Non-Invasive

Ditrichaceae Ceratodon purpureus purple moss Native Non-Invasive

Entodontaceae Entodon seductrix seductive entodon moss Native Non-Invasive

Fissidentaceae Fissidens osmundoides purple-stocked pocket moss Native Non-Invasive

Hedwigiaceae Hedwigia ciliata white-tipped moss Native Non-Invasive

Hypnaceae Platygyrium repens flat brocade moss Native Non-Invasive

Hypnaceae Pylaisiella polyantha many-flowered pylaisiella moss Native Non-Invasive

Leskeaceae Leskea gracilescens graceful chain moss Native Non-Invasive

Leskeaceae Lindbergia brachiptera Lindberg's maple-moss Native Non-Invasive

Revised Aug 2019

Mniaceae Plagyomnium cuspidatum baby tooth moss Native Non-Invasive

Neckeraceae Neckera pennata shingle moss Native Non-Invasive

Orthotrichaceae Orthotrichum pusillum tiny bristle moss Native Non-Invasive

Orthotrichaceae Ulota sp. na Native Non-Invasive

Plagiotheciaceae Plagiothecium cavifolium round silk moss Native Non-Invasive

Plagiotheciaceae Plagiothecium laetum bright silk moss Native Non-Invasive

Polytrichaceae Atrichum crispum oval starburst moss Native Non-Invasive

Polytrichaceae Polytrichum commune common haircap moss Native Non-Invasive

Sphagnaceae Sphagnum subsecundum orange peatmoss Native Non-Invasive

Thuidiaceae Anomodon thraustus na Native Non-Invasive

Thuidiaceae Thuidium recognitum hook-leaved fern moss Native Non-Invasive

Liverworts

Family Genus species Common name Native? Invasive? Calypogeiaceae Calypogeia fissa common pouchwort Native Non-Invasive

Cephaloziaceae Cephalozia bicuspidata two-horned pincerwort Native Non-Invasive

Frullaniaceae Frullania bolanderi hairy scalewort Native Non-Invasive

Frullaniaceae Frullania inflata inflated scalewort Native Non-Invasive

Frullaniaceae Frullania oakesiana Oakes' scalewort Native Non-Invasive

Lophocoleaceae Chiloscyphus profundus na Native Non-Invasive

Lophocoleaceae Lophocolea bidentata bifid crestwort Native Non-Invasive

Porellaceae Porella platyphylla wall scalewort Native Non-Invasive

Ptilidiaceae Ptilidium pulcherrimum tree fringewort Native Non-Invasive

Radulaceae Radula complanata flat-leaved scalewort Native Non-Invasive