Original Articles1 Improved Rates of Immediate Breast Reconstruction at
Safety Net HospitalsTiffany N. S. Ballard, M.D., Lin Zhong, M.D., M.P.H., Adeyiza O. Momoh, M.D., Kevin C. Chung, M.D., M.S., and Jennifer F. Waljee, M.D., M.P.H., M.S.VIDEO DISCUSSION BY AMY COLWELL, M.D., IS AVAILABLE ONLINE FOR THIS ARTICLE.
11 Predictors, Classification, and Management of Umbilical Complications in DIEP Flap Breast ReconstructionMin-Jeong Cho, M.D., Sumeet S. Teotia, M.D., and Nicholas T. Haddock, M.D.
19 Medial Row Perforators Are Associated with Higher Rates of Fat Necrosis in Bilateral DIEP Flap Breast ReconstructionParisa Kamali, M.D., Michelle Lee, M.D., Babette E. Becherer, B.Sc., Winona Wu, B.Sc., Daniel Curiel, B.Sc., Bao Ngoc N. Tran, M.D., Adam M. Tobias, M.D., Samuel J. Lin, M.D., M.B.A., and Bernard T. Lee, M.D., M.B.A., M.P.H.
1e Tumor-to-Nipple Distance as a Predictor of Nipple Involvement: Expanding the Inclusion Criteria for Nipple-Sparing MastectomyBriar L. Dent, M.D., Jake A. Miller, Daniel J. Eden, B.S., Alexander Swistel, M.D., and Mia Talmor, M.D.THIS AND RELATED “CLASSIC” ARTICLES APPEAR ON PRSJOURNAL.COM FOR JOURNAL CLUB DISCUSSIONS.
Ideas and Innovations26 A Novel Noncontact Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy Device
for Assessing Blood Flow in Mastectomy Skin Flaps: A Prospective Study in Patients Undergoing Prosthesis-Based ReconstructionNneamaka B. Agochukwu, M.D., Chong Huang, Ph.D., Mingjun Zhao, B.S., Ahmed A. Bahrani, M.S., Li Chen, Ph.D., Patrick McGrath, M.D., Guoqiang Yu, Ph.D., and Lesley Wong, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
VOLUME 140 • NUMBER 1 • JULy 2017
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denotes online-only article
denotes supplemental digital content
denotes associated videocpt denotes coding
perspectivedenotes journal club selection
On the Cover(Left) Schematic of bony structure of the hand with close-up of the metacarpal. (Right) The deep transverse metacarpal ligaments connect the volar plates of the metacarpo-phalangeal joints, forming a thick fibrous transverse arch linking the metacarpal heads. See related article, “Evidence-Based Medicine: Management of Metacarpal Fractures,” by Wong and Higgins, pages 140e–151e.
Baker Gordon Symposium VideoPRSJournal.com Exclusive
Interactive VideoComposite Breast Augmentation Combining Implants and LipofillingDaniel Del Vecchio, M.D.
Composite breast augmentation combines the core volume projection of implants with the natural look and feel of fat. The indications, the technique, and the outcomes are discussed in this brief and simple presentation on an emerging technique in aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery.
To watch the surgery video, go to www.PRSJournal.com.
Original Articles33 Vertical Midface Lifting with Periorbital Anchoring in the
Management of Lower Eyelid Retraction: A 10-Year Clinical Retrospective StudyMichele Pascali, M.D., Ph.D., Chiara Botti, M.D., Valerio Cervelli, M.D., and Giovanni Botti, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
46 Discussion: Vertical Midface Lifting with Periorbital Anchoring in the Management of Lower Eyelid Retraction: A 10-Year Clinical Retrospective StudyRobert A. Goldberg, M.D.
9e Botulinum Toxin for Neck Rejuvenation: Assessing Efficacy and Redefining Patient SelectionSamer F. Jabbour, M.D., Elio G. Kechichian, M.D., Cyril J. Awaida, M.D., Roland R. Tomb, Ph.D., and Marwan W. Nasr, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
18e Discussion: Botulinum Toxin for Neck Rejuvenation: Assessing Efficacy and Redefining Patient SelectionAlan Matarasso, M.D., and Seth L. Matarasso, M.D.
50 Assessment of the Efficacy of Cryolipolysis on Saddlebags: A Prospective Study of 53 PatientsLucille Adjadj, M.D., Mounia SidAhmed-Mezi, Ph.D., Marine Mondoloni, M.D., Jean Paul Meningaud, M.D., Ph.D., and Barbara Hersant, M.D.
58 Discussion: Assessment of the Efficacy of Cryolipolysis on Saddlebags: A Prospective Study of 53 PatientsSuzanne L. Kilmer, M.D.
20e The Ideal Buttock Size: A Sociodemographic Morphometric EvaluationPaul I. Heidekrueger, M.D., Sammy Sinno, M.D., Neil Tanna, M.D., Caroline Szpalski, M.D., Ph.D., Sabrina Juran, Ph.D., Daniel Schmauss, M.D., Ph.D., Denis Ehrl, M.D., Reuben Ng, M.A., M.Sc., Ph.D., Milomir Ninkovic, M.D., Ph.D., and P. Niclas Broer, M.D., Ph.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
20e
Ideas and Innovations61 The Classification and Prognosis of Periocular
Complications Related to Blindness following Cosmetic Filler InjectionYujin Myung, M.D., Sangjun Yim, M.D., Jae Hoon Jeong, M.D., Ph.D., Baek-Kyu Kim, M.D., Chan-Yeong Heo, M.D., Ph.D., Rong-Min Baek, M.D., Ph.D., and Chang-Sik Pak, M.D.
Special Topics33e Preventing Soft-Tissue Triangle Collapse in Modern
RhinoplastyCarey F. Campbell, M.D., Ronnie A. Pezeshk, M.D., Deniz S. Basci, M.D., Jack F. Scheuer, M.D., David A. Sieber, M.D., and Rod J. Rohrich, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
66 Population Health Implications of Medical TourismKian Adabi, B.A., Carrie S. Stern, M.D., Katie E. Weichman, M.D., Evan S. Garfein, M.D., Aravind Pothula, M.D., Lawrence Draper, M.D., and Oren M. Tepper, M.D.
ExpERiMENtaL
Original Articles75 Toward Microsurgical Correction of Cleft Lip Ex Utero
through Restoration of Craniofacial Developmental ProgramsXue Dong, B.A., Wilmina N. Landford, M.D., James Hart, D.V.M., Maurizio Risolino, Ph.D., Omer Kaymakcalan, M.D., Julia Jin, B.S., Yoshiko Toyoda, B.A., Elisabetta Ferretti, Ph.D., Licia Selleri, M.D., Ph.D., and Jason A. Spector, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
86 Discussion: Toward Microsurgical Correction of Cleft Lip Ex Utero through Restoration of Craniofacial Developmental ProgramsRyan C. Ransom, B.A., H. Peter Lorenz, M.D., and Michael T. Longaker, M.D., M.B.A.
43e Comparison of Steroid and Botulinum Toxin Type A Monotherapy with Combination Therapy for Treating Human Hypertrophic Scars in an Animal ModelHung-Chang Chen, M.D., Cheng-I Yen, M.D., Shih-Yi Yang, M.D., Yen-Chang Hsiao, M.D., Cheng-Jen Chang, M.D., Ph.D., Jui-Yung Yang, M.D., Shu-Yin Chang, M.D., and Shiow-Shuh Chuang, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
89 Oxygen-Sensing Paint-On Bandage: Calibration of a Novel Approach in Tissue Perfusion AssessmentPieter G. L. Koolen, M.D., Zongxi Li, Ph.D., Emmanuel Roussakis, Ph.D., Marek A. Paul, M.D., Ahmed M. S. Ibrahim, M.D., Ph.D., Robina Matyal, M.D., Thomas Huang, B.A., Conor L. Evans, Ph.D., and Samuel J. Lin, M.D., M.B.A.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
97 A Microbiological and Ultrastructural Comparison of Aseptic versus Sterile Acellular Dermal Matrix as a Reconstructive Material and a Scaffold for Stem Cell IngrowthShaun D. Mendenhall, M.D., Ryan W. Schmucker, M.D., Timothy H. F. Daugherty, M.D., M.S., Katherine M. Kottwitz, M.D., Joel D. Reichensperger, B.S., Janak Koirala, M.D., M.P.H., Paul S. Cederna, M.D., and Michael W. Neumeister, M.D.
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HaND/pERipHERaL NERVE
Original Articles109 A 16-Year Journey in the Study of Rheumatoid Hand Disease
Kevin C. Chung, M.D., M.S., and Sandra V. Kotsis, M.P.H.
116 Involvement of the Interosseous and Lumbrical Muscle-Tendon Units in the Lateral and Spiral Cords in Dupuytren’s Disease of the Middle FingersAchilleas Thoma, M.D., M.Sc., and Marta KarpinskiCODING PERSPECTIVE FOR THIS ARTICLE IS ON PAGE 123.
pEDiatRiC/CRaNiOFaCiaL
Original Articles125 Spring-Assisted Cranioplasty for the Correction of
Nonsyndromic Scaphocephaly: A Quantitative Analysis of 100 Consecutive CasesWill Rodgers, B.D.S., M.R.C.S., Graeme E. Glass, Ph.D., F.R.C.S.(Plast.), Silvia Schievano, M.Eng., Ph.D., Alessandro Borghi, M.Eng., Ph.D., Naiara Rodriguez-Florez, Ph.D., Arpan Tahim, B.D.S., M.R.C.S., Freida Angullia, M.R.C.S., William Breakey, M.R.C.S., Paul Knoops, M.Sc., Maik Tenhagen, Justine O’Hara, F.R.A.C.S.(Plast.), Allan Ponniah, F.R.C.S.(Plast.), Gregory James, Ph.D., F.R.C.S.(Neuro. Surg.), David J. Dunaway, F.D.S.R.C.S., F.R.C.S.(Plast.), and N. U. Owase Jeelani, F.R.C.S.(Neuro. Surg.), M.B.A.THIS AND RELATED “CLASSIC” ARTICLES APPEAR ON PRSJOURNAL.COM FOR JOURNAL CLUB DISCUSSIONS.
135 Discussion: Spring-Assisted Cranioplasty for the Correction of Nonsyndromic Scaphocephaly: A Quantitative Analysis of 100 Consecutive CasesJeffrey A. Fearon, M.D.
50e Predictors of Autologous Free Fat Graft Retention in the Management of Craniofacial Contour DeformitiesRafael Denadai, M.D., Cesar Augusto Raposo-Amaral, M.D., Andre Silveira Pinho, M.D., Thais Miguel Lameiro, M.D., Celso Luiz Buzzo, M.D., M.Sc., and Cassio Eduardo Raposo-Amaral, M.D., Ph.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
138 An Appraisal of the Cephalic Index in Sagittal Craniosynostosis, and the Unseen Third DimensionJeffrey A. Fearon, M.D., Kanlaya Ditthakasem, M.N.S., R.N., C.C.R.P., Morley Herbert, Ph.D., and John Kolar, Ph.D.
62e Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis and Associated Abnormal Speech and Language DevelopmentSanjay Naran, M.D., Matthew Miller, B.S., Sameer Shakir, M.D., Benjamin Ware, B.S., Liliana Camison, M.D., Matthew Ford, M.S., C.C.C.-S.L.P., Jesse Goldstein, M.D., and Joseph E. Losee, M.D.PSYCHOSOCIAL INSIGHTS FOR THIS ARTICLE IS ON PAGE 68e.
147 A Morphometric Study of the Newborn Ear and an Analysis of Factors Related to Congenital Auricular DeformitiesHui Zhao, M.D., Limin Ma, M.D., Xiangdong Qi, Ph.D., Jianzeng Qin, M.D., Baoming Yin, M.S., Mei Zhong, Ph.D., Yanjun He, B.S., and Chenghong Wang, B.S.
156 Discussion: A Morphometric Study of the Newborn Ear and an Analysis of Factors Related to Congenital Auricular DeformitiesJames M. Economides, M.D., and Stephen B. Baker, M.D., D.D.S.
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RECONstRUCtiVE
Head and Neck
Original Articles159 Validation of the Clinician-Graded Electronic Facial
Paralysis AssessmentLauren S. H. Chong, B.Med., Timothy J. Eviston, M.B.B.S.(Hons.), Tsu-Hui (Hubert) Low, M.B.B.S.(Hons.), Shaheen Hasmat, B.Med., Susan E. Coulson, Ph.D., and Jonathan R. Clark, M.B.B.S.(Hons.)SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
168 Discussion: First Lower Two-Thirds Osteomyocutaneous Facial Allograft Perfused by a Unilateral Facial Artery: Outcomes and Vascularization at 1 Year after TransplantationNatalie M. Plana, B.A., J. Rodrigo Diaz-Siso, M.D., and Eduardo D. Rodriguez, M.D., D.D.S.
Trunk
Original Articles170 Preoperative Computed Tomographic Angiogram
Measurement of Abdominal Muscles Is a Valuable Risk Assessment for Bulge Formation after Microsurgical Abdominal Free Flap Breast ReconstructionElisabeth A. Kappos, M.D., Jeff Jaskolka, M.D., Kate Butler, Anne C. O’Neill, M.D., Ph.D., Stefan O. P. Hofer, M.D., Ph.D., and Toni Zhong, M.D., M.H.S.
70e Selective Intraoperative Vasopressor Use Is Not Associated with Increased Risk of DIEP Flap ComplicationsAshley Szabo Eltorai, M.D., Chuan-Chin Huang, D.Sc., Jeffrey T. Lu, M.D., Asako Ogura, M.D., M.P.H., Stephanie A. Caterson, M.D., and Dennis P. Orgill, M.D., Ph.D.
78e Discussion: Selective Intraoperative Vasopressor Use Is Not Associated with Increased Risk of DIEP Flap ComplicationsJoon Pio (Jp) Hong, M.D., Ph.D., M.M.M., and Hyun Suk Peter Suh, M.D., Ph.D.
80e Discussion: Selective Intraoperative Vasopressor Use Is Not Associated with Increased Risk of DIEP Flap ComplicationsMatthew M. Hanasono, M.D., and Peirong Yu, M.D.
Lower Extremity
Original Article179 The Efficacy of Perforator Flaps in the Treatment of Chronic
OsteomyelitisJoon Pio (Jp) Hong, M.D., Ph.D., M.M.M., Terence L. H. Goh, M.D., Dong Hoon Choi, M.D., Jung Jae Kim, M.D., Ph.D., and Hyun Suk Suh, M.D., Ph.D.THIS AND RELATED “CLASSIC” ARTICLES APPEAR ON PRSJOURNAL.COM FOR JOURNAL CLUB DISCUSSIONS.
189 Discussion: The Efficacy of Perforator Flaps in the Treatment of Chronic OsteomyelitisSteven L. Henry, M.D.
CME82e What’s New in Syndromic Craniosynostosis Surgery?
Jesse A. Taylor, M.D., and Scott P. Bartlett, M.D.RELATED VIDEO CONTENT IS AVAILABLE ONLINE.
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82e
MOC-CME94e Evidence-Based Medicine: Alloplastic Breast Reconstruction
Peter A. Lennox, M.D., Esta S. Bovill, M.D., Ph.D., and Sheina A. Macadam, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
109e Evidence-Based Medicine: Breast AugmentationMichael R. Schwartz, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
120e Evidence-Based Medicine: Current Evidence in the Diagnosis and Management of Carpal Tunnel SyndromeSteven J. Hermiz, M.D., and Loree K. Kalliainen, M.D., M.A.
130e Evidence-Based Medicine: Surgical Management of Flexor Tendon LacerationsRobin N. Kamal, M.D., and Jeffrey Yao, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
140e Evidence-Based Medicine: Management of Metacarpal FracturesVictor W. Wong, M.D., and James P. Higgins, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
152e Evidence-Based Medicine: The Bilateral Cleft Lip RepairJacques X. Zhang, M.D., and Jugpal S. Arneja, M.D., M.B.A.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
166e Evidence-Based Medicine: Secondary Correction of Cleft Lip Nasal DeformityAlexander C. Allori, M.D., M.P.H., and John B. Mulliken, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
177e Evidence-Based Medicine: Nonsyndromic CraniosynostosisYoussef Tahiri, M.D., C.M., M.Sc., Scott P. Bartlett, M.D., and Mirko S. Gilardino, M.D., M.Sc.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
192e Evidence-Based Medicine: Mandible FracturesBrent B. Pickrell, M.D., and Larry H. Hollier, Jr., M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
201e Evidence-Based Medicine: Wound ManagementChristine M. Jones, M.D., Alexis T. Rothermel, M.D., and Donald R. Mackay, M.D.SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT IS AVAILABLE IN THE TEXT.
SPECIAL TOPICS
Original Articles205 Value-Based Payment Reform and the Medicare Access and
Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015: A Primer for Plastic SurgeonsLee Squitieri, M.D., M.S., and Kevin C. Chung, M.D., M.S.
Continued
94e
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201e
217e Measuring Provider Performance for Physicians Participating in the Merit-Based Incentive Payment SystemLee Squitieri, M.D., M.S., and Kevin C. Chung, M.D., M.S.
REVIEWS216 Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck:
Current Techniques and Flap Atlas, Edited by Matthew M. Hanasono, M.D., Geoffrey L. Robb, M.D., Roman J. Skoracki, M.D, and Peirong Yu, M.D.Reviewed by Babak J. Mehrara, M.D.
217 Principles & Practice of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, 2nd Edition, Edited by Michael L. Bentz, Bruce S. Bauer, and Ronald M. ZukerReviewed by Devra B. Becker, M.D.
CORRECtiONs218 Evidence-Based Medicine: Options for Dupuytren’s
Contracture: Incise, Excise, and Dissolve: Correction218 Public Perception of Cosmetic Surgeons versus Plastic
Surgeons: Increasing Transparency to Educate Patients: Correction
LETTERS227e Two-Stage Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: An
Evolution of the Conceptual and Technical Approach over a Two-Decade PeriodBishara Atiyeh, M.D., and Fadel M. Chahine, M.D.
228e Reply: Two-Stage Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: An Evolution of the Conceptual and Technical Approach over a Two-Decade PeriodPeter G. Cordeiro, M.D.
229e Comparing the Outcomes of Different Agents to Treat Vasospasm at Microsurgical Anastomosis during the Papaverine ShortageSara Di Lorenzo, M.D., Ph.D., Bartolo Corradino, M.D., and Adriana Cordova, M.D.
229e Reply: Comparing the Outcomes of Different Agents to Treat Vasospasm at Microsurgical Anastomosis during the Papaverine ShortageJoseph Ricci, M.D., and Samuel J. Lin, M.D., M.B.A.
231e Cohort Study to Assess the Impact of Breast Implants on BreastfeedingHao Cheng, M.D.
231e Reply: Cohort Study to Assess the Impact of Breast Implants on BreastfeedingSandra Filiciani, M.D.
232e The Lipo–Body Lift: A New Circumferential Body-Contouring Technique Useful after Bariatric SurgerySandy Dast, M.D., Christian Herlin, M.D., Ph.D., Richard Vaucher, M.D., Razvan Mercut, M.D., Lidia Dessena, M.D., and Raphael Sinna, M.D., Ph.D.
233e Reply: The Lipo–Body Lift: A New Circumferential Body-Contouring Technique Useful after Bariatric SurgeryNicolas Bertheuil, M.D., Benoit Chaput, M.D., Paul Girard, M.D., Raphael Carloni, M.D., Eric Watier, M.D, Ph.D., and Antoine De Runz, M.D.
Continued
227e
239e
239e
217e
234e Separation, Aspiration, and Fat Equalization: SAFE Liposuction Concepts for Comprehensive Body ContouringPatricio Centurion, M.D., and Maria Jose Savitzky, M.D.
236e Patient-Reported Outcomes in Gender Confirming SurgeryJonathan P. Massie, M.D., Shane D. Morrison, M.D., M.S., Jesse R. Smith, M.D., M.S., Stelios C. Wilson, M.D., and Thomas Satterwhite, M.D.
237e Reply: Surgical Outcome after Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty: A Retrospective Study of 475 Transgender WomenMarlon E. Buncamper, M.D., Ph.D., Wouter B. Van der Sluis, M.D., Ph.D., Mark-Bram Bouman, M.D., Ph.D., Jan Maerten Smit, M.D., Mujde Ozer, M.D., and Margriet G. Mullender, Ph.D.
237e Effects of Incisional Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy on Primary Closed Defects after Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap Harvest: Randomized Controlled StudyPanxi Yu, M.D., Xiaonan Yang, M.D., Ph.D., and Zuoliang Qi, M.D., Ph.D.
238e Reply: Effects of Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy on Primary Closed Defects after Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap Harvest: Randomized Controlled StudyHyunsuk Peter Suh, M.D., Ph.D., Min Young Jang, R.N., and Joon Pio (Jp) Hong, M.D., Ph.D., M.M.M.
239e Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative Lymphatic Function Is Essential to Understand the Changes in Lymphatic FunctionShinsuke Akita, M.D., Ph.D., and Nobuyuki Mitsukawa, M.D., Ph.D.
240e Reply: Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative Lymphatic Function Is Essential to Understand the Changes in Lymphatic FunctionMatteo Rossi, M.D., Ph.D., Salvatore D’Arpa, M.D., Ph.D., Renato Costa, M.D., Francesco Moschella, M.D., and Adriana Cordova, M.D.
ViEwpOiNt243e Looking Beyond the Knife: Establishing a Framework for
Micropigmentation following Breast ReconstructionMartin J. Carney, B.S., Jason M. Weissler, M.D., Mandy Sauler, and Joseph M. Serletti, M.D.
aNNOUNCEMENts245e ASPS/PSF Sponsored Symposia and Workshops
245e International Meetings and Symposia
243e
240e
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