66
PLATE 1
1. Chromatium sp.
2. Thiothece sp.
3. a-f. Beggiatoa sp.
4. a-c. Thiospirillum sp.
5. a-b. Sphaerotilus natans
6. Leptothrix sp.
7. Zoogloea ramigera
8. a-b. Thiothrix sp.
9. a-o. Unidentified bacteria of different shapes
130
0
oo 0 oo oo oO 0 oo o
&s-% 0 o 00 9 o 0 0 ' oo
0 0 ,3c
'3d
Sa
PLATE l
PLATE 2
1. a-b. Glenospora sp.
a. Spores
b. Mycelium with sporangia
2. Unidentified fungal sp.
3. a-c. Unidentified fungal sp.
4. a-b. Unidentified fungal sp.
5. a-c. Unidentified fungal sp.
6. a-c. Unidentified fungal sp.
7. a-e Unidentified fungal sp.
8. Unidentified fungal sp.
9. a-c. Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. ellipsoidea. 10. Alternaria zinnae
1 I. Alternaria sonchi
12. a-j. Monilia sp.
13. Unidentified fungal sp.
14. a. Bactridium sp.
b. Unidentified fungal spores
c. Alternaria triticina
15. Fungal (Moniliales) conidiophore
13
132
13
PLATE2
PLATE 3
I. Stemphyliomma terricola
2. Unidentified fungal spore
3. Cercosporidium sp.
4. Alternaria triticina
5. A. pluriseptata
6. Curvularia ovoidea 7. Endophragmia sp.
8. Cercospora sp.
9. Fusarium sp.
10. a-b. Alternaria chlamydospora
11. a-c. Alternaria saperva
12. Dendriphiopsis state of Amphisphaeria incrustans
13.a-b. Unidentified fungal spores
14. Unidentified fungal spore
15. Dreshlera sp.
16. Fuasariella sp.
17. Alternaria phragmospora
18. a-b. Septotrichum sp.
19. Chroococcum turgidus
20. Synechocystis pevaleki
21. Synechococcus aeruginosus
22. Dactylococcopsis raphidioides
23. a-b. Merismopedia glauca
24. M tenuissima
25 a-b. Merismopedia sp.
26 a-b. Synechocystis aquatilis
27. a-e. Spirulina major
28. a-b. Oscillatoria brevis 29. 0. acuta
30 a-e. 0. agardhii
31. 0. angusta
133
27b
27~
lib
3
8 11a ·,r;-. . .
~
I t;Jgos2b 00 Ooo o8g©
20
15
~ ,.·:-i
' . .
'
t:1 27c
21 hi~_____,, 18~ ~ ~~ \ \Jfj ~ 18a
2•; 23b I 25a
......... "" .........
I •·' Cj, ;:~
~ ·! ,:. ·-:· ':
~I u L' "" ~· 2~\1 29 30a
PLATE3
134
13a
13b
18b
30e 31
1. a-c. Oscillatoria chlorina
2. a-c. 0. curviceps
3. a-b. D. formosa
4. 0. jasorvensis
5. a-b. 0. limosa
6. a-b. 0. limnetica
7. 0. ornata
8. 0. mougeotii
9. a-b. Phormidium tenue
10. a-b. Oscillatoria princeps
11. a-d. 0. proteus
12. 0. sancta
13. 0. simplissima
14. a-b. 0. subbrevis
15. a-b. 0. raoi
16. a- c. 0. terebriformis
17. a-c. Phormidium ambiguum
18. a-c. P. anomala
19. a-c. P. corium
20. a-c. P. fragile
21. P. molle
PLATE 4
136
5a
7
~r.-M'
#IIJ~
.,...,, .. :1
··~
~~-
~~w~
iloi-t~-
~r)',.
~·:~\·,·
' F~TY'hi
"~ "
J9a 191>
\ !Yo
-
II 13 l7b 14b l Ba lllb 20a 20b ZOe 21
PLATE4
1. a-c. Phormidium retzii
2. P. rubroterricola
3. a-d. P. tenue
4. a-b. P. stagnina
PLATE 5
5. a-f. Lyngbya aeruginocaerulea
6. a-b. L. allorrgeii
7. l. birgii
8. L. hieronymusii
9. a-d. L. lagerheimii
137
L
1. Lyngbya magnifica
2. a-b. L. majuscula
3. L. martensiana
4.a-b.L. ochracea
PLATE 6
5. a-c. Microcoleus chthonoplastes
6. a-c. Nos toe punctiforme
7. Anabaena sp.
8. Raphidiopsis curvata
9. a-u. Chlamydomonas sp.
139
2a
~~~~>I L':'' ,. ~
' . . . . -.. . . . . . . .:.;
I '\: ··-....:_ / ·.·~
.-::::: ... , ... :---.. : : .: ·. I . . . . . .
.. .. . . ·.- · .. '
. , . . . . . . I
f)< '.. •
1~1 2b
PLATE6
140
~ ~ ----------------
141
PLATE 7
1. a-k. Polytoma uvella
2. Pandorina cylindricum
3. Pyrobotrys casinoensis
4. a-b. Sphaenochloris printzii
5. a-b. Sphaerocystis sp.
PLATE 7
142
~\ sa \!!it!!)
m\ 5b'W
1. a-p. Chlorococcum humicolo
2. a-c. Trochiscia sp.
3. a-e. Chlorella vulgaris
4. a-c. Planktosphaeria sp.
5. Chlorosarcina sp.
6. a-l. Oocystis sp.
7. Chlorellidiopsis separabilis
8. Unknown sp.
143
PLATE 8
144
PLATE8
I. a-v. Oocystis pus ilia
2. a-1. 0. borgeii
3. a-t. 0. elliptica
4. Scenedesmus dimorphus
5. Nephrocytium sp.
6. Ankistrodesmus convulata 7. a-c. A.falcatus
8. a-b. Scenedesmus quadricauda
9. a-b. S. bijugatus
10. Scenedesmus sp.
II. a-c. Closteriopsis sp.
12. Closterium acutum
145
PLATE 9
146
PLATE9
I. a-b. Ulothrix bipyrenoidosa
2. U subtilissima
3. a-b. U. tenerrima
4. U variabilis
5. Hormidiumflaxidum
6. a-e. H. rivulare
7. a-c. H. subtile
8. a-c.Cylindrocapsa sp. 9. a-b. Closterium sp.
147
PLATE 10
148
0 tJ 0 8 63 0
'
0 D . 8o
0 0 86 5
8a (
~b
6c
7b
PLATE Ill
PLATE 11
1. a-c. Cylindrocapsa sp. 2. a-c.Gloeotilopsis planktonica
3. Stycococcus chodati
4. Microspora sp.
5. Sphaeroplea sp.
6. a-g. Gongrosira sp. 7. Staurastrum orbicularis
8. Cosmarium. obtusatum
9. C. contractum
10. S. cuspidatum
11. a-b. Stigeoclonium sp.
Ga
6c 7 g
PLATE 1l
150
0 0 00
Oo 0 0 0
Q
1 1"
10
151
PLATE 12
1. Cyclotella stelligera
2. a-b. C. striata
3. a-b. Melosira granulata
4. a-b. Fragilaria sp.
5. F. brevistriata
6. F. capucina
7. a-c. F. intermedia
8. a-b. F. intermedia var. robusta
9. a-d. F. intermedia forma. chandrapurensis
10. F. rumpens var fragilarioides
11. F. pinnata
12. F. pinnata forma subrotunda
13. a-b. Synedra acus var. acuta
14. a-f S. ulna
15. a-c. Cocconeis placentula
16. a-c. C. placentula
900 -2a 2b
'fTTT'l'''' ,,,,,,,,,,, •••••.•.••••••• ,,~
~J_LI,_!/!IPI{I!PI!!I!t!J!!(II!!P!!I/J.J.-1-l-"
'lb ~mmrrnmrmmnn~ ~Jlllllllllllllllllllllli
9a
152
V+~:\.t?~~ll\::;~j-%·;F:}~;Yi'\It::~.:<Uf:1 -- 3b
c:::::=:> <: .. ::::: ... :::::: ... : ·::::::.:::::·:>
c:::::::::::::::~::::::::::~ :·~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::> G 8b
cnmnnm \1\1111\1111 Ill llllllllllli! 111111111111111111111111111111111111 ... 11111111111 """""JJlJJUWJlllill'llllllllllllllllllllU UlllWllliUmiUWUUlL...llWllllll
7a
~==·::=::::=::::=:.·:.""·:: ·=::: . ..,.,.,:::~: ... II <"" .. : ::: .. :::: .. ' : .. .-::: ..... . :>
~:::::::::::::::::11111:::::::::::::::::~ ~:::: ::::::::~::~~;~
<:::::::::::::::::::::::nm:::~~:::> " <? Yd
c::::::::~:;;;~::•~Tllli!Hn:rmm!m•rnrl11mii!II!IIllilll!lllmflllll!111!11111/lifl111!1111Jllllllllfr-nmT lUU:.LiJ,UJI!IIUIJ!J,IIIIIIJJtilUHllllHtiJUil!.lLl.ciliUJII!I\l\ilU!:ll.llilllUllliUJJlliJIIJJ!Ill[__ljJ!ti
Ua -
1.1b
<:~:=,~~::~~~:~~~~~:=~~==~ l4a ISb
~ ~14c~~~~==~~-14d~(][) c::~m:m:::::::::::::::::::::mmmnm :=::::=> l6b
<::::::::::::::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 14b
15c
€3 c----------- 14c
14f
16c
PLATE 12
l. a-h. Achnanthus exigua
2. a-c. A. lanceolata
3. A. lanceolata var. rostrata
4. a-b. A. minutissima
PLATE 13
S. A. minutissima var. cryptocephala
6. A. microcephala
7. Calones beccariana
8. Pleurosigma sp.
9. Gyrosigma acuminatum
10. Neidium sp.
11. N. obliquestriatum
12. N. longiceps var. undulatus
13. a-b. Diploneis subovalis
14. a-d. Anomoneis sphaerophora
15. a-b. Navicula sp.
16. N. bacillum var. minor
17. N. cryptocephala
18. N. gregaria
19. N. iniqua
20. N. insigma
21. N. cuspidata var. ambigua
22. N. cuspidata var. ambigua f. diminuta
23. N. confervacea
24. N. grimmii
25. N. confervacea f. nipponica
26. N. pupula
153
~ lo~c:z:;:::> ~ ~~ .. ~ ~
le
21
-
22
PLATE 13
154
-
14l>
26
PLATE 14
1. Navicula pygmea
2. N. rhyncocephala var. genuina
3. N. simi/is
4. N. subtilissima
5. N. tuscula
6. a-b. N. tuscula var. meyeri
7. a-b. N. vannoeffiformis
8.a-f. Pinnularia sp.
9. a-b. P. interrupta
10 P. biceps
11. P. interrupta forma subcapitata
12. Amphora ovalis
13. a-d. A. veneta
14. Amphora sp.
15. A. coeffiniformis var. africanum
16. Cymbella microcephala
17. Cymbella sp.
18. C. tumida
19. a-b. Gomphonema abbreviatum
20. a-c. Hantzschia amphioxys
21. a-n. Nitzschia amphibia.
c:::::>2lj
C" l2tk
20o
CCll1!1!iiGfl ::;;g;/;f:ii!~i:/:fi~H~ 21m
--
156
2lg 2ln
PLATE 14
I. a-e. Nitzschia amphioxoides
2. a-c. N. hungarica
3. N. microcephala
PLATE 15
4. N. microcephala var. granowii
5. a-c. N. obtusa
6. a-h. N. palea
7. N. punctata
8. N. thermalis
9. a-e. Nitzschia sp.
10. N. filiform is
I I. a-e. Nitzschia sp.
I2. Suriella robusta
157
158
~ ~
lc
I b C..........___--;:2:;:-b --
C'::i? ~ ~
~ ······ - ~·~~·"' lc ~ .......... . (_-·-·-;;-·-···~·-- .•. I cC>
5c
9d
PLATE 15
I ..... · 6b 6a
6d
c::::::=:::;::> I 1 a
12
~ ~.u.~JJ:'
<==> II d
1. Rhynchomonas intestinalis
2. R. nasuta
3. a-c Ancyromonas contorta
4. a-b. Thylacomonas compressa
5. a-c. Oicomonas socialis
6. a-b. 0. terma
7. a-g. Chrysamoeba radians
8. a-b. Pyramidochrysis modesta
9. a-f .Sphaleromantis ochracea
10. a-b. Monas sp.
11. Monas guttula
12. a-c M socialis
13. Stomatochone sp. 14. Anthophysa vegetans
15. a-b. Coccomonas orbicularis
16. Copromonas subtilis
PLATE 16
160
" ~
._.:-:.:
" ., I -'-- , - ,, -------, _.:: ~0 9d ( );). ',,, ...... '
lOa
9e
0 I ' lOb 12a 12b l2c l5a l5b 16
PLATE 16
PLATE 17
1. a-b. Euglena acus
2. a-d. E. caudata
3. E. caudata var. minor
4. a-c. E. elastica
5. a-c. E. gracilis
6. a-d. E. granulata
7. a-e. E. haematodus
8. E. ignobilis
• . ~
'
& 0 Q I ~
162
PLATE 17
1. a-c Euglena ignobilis
2. a-d. E. limnophila
3. E. oblonga
4. a-c. E. pisciformis
5. a-h. E. proxima
6. a-b. E. spirogyra
7. E. tentans
8. Lepocinclis (Euglena) texta
9. a-f. Euglena tripteris
10 a-g. Euglena sp.
163
PLATE 18
164
PLATE 18
1. Euglena tuba
2. E. tuberculata
3. a-e. E. vaginicola
4. a-g. Euglena sp.
5. a-i. Euglena sp.
6. a-j. Heteronema sp.
7. P. trichophorum
8. a-c Euglena sp.
9. a-c. Astasia klebsii
10. a-b. Notosolenus sp.
11. Euglenoid sp.
12. a-b. Rhabdomonas incurva
13. a-b. Petalomonas sp.
14. a-b. Unknown eug1enoid
165
PLATE 19
166
0
8b
0
lOa 7 II 12n 12b 9c
PLATE 19
1. Phacus brachykentron
2. P caudata
3. a-c. P. curvicauda
4. a-c.P acuminata
5. P. cylendraceus
6. P. ephippion
7. P longicauda
8. P orbicularis
9. a-d. P. oscillans
10. a-b. P. pleuronectus
11. P.pyrum
12. P ranula
13. P ranulavar. africana
14. P undulatus
15. Phacus sp. (colourless)
PLATE 20
16. Strombomonas verrucosa var. genuinum
17. a-b. Trachelomonas volvocina
18. T. tuberculata
19. T. intermedia
20. Trachelomonas sp.
21 a-d. Lepocinclis salina
22. a-b. L. ovum
23. L. fusiform is
24. Lepocinclis sp.
25. Unidentified sp.
168
PLATE20
1. a-e. Mastigamoeba longifilis
2. a-b. Rhizomastix sp.
3. a-d. Spirostomum agusta
4. a-d. Dinimonas vorax
5. Bodo caudatus
6. a-c. Pleuromonas sp.
7. a-b. Parabodo nitreophilous
8. a-e. Cercomonas parva
9. a-b. Trimastigamoeba sp.
10. a-b. Cercomonas crassicauda
11. Dallingeria sp.
12. Macromastix sp.
13. a-b. Enteromonas hominis
14. a-b. Chilomastix mesnili
PLATE 21
15. a-c. Retortomonas intestinalis
16. a-b. Scytomonas pusilla
17. a-c. Trichomonad sp.
169
0 4a
4b
4c 0
15a I Oa
•
I~~
I 0
PLATE 21
170
·0 \ ..
(!>~0 . 0 • 0.
~ 0 :-· .0
JJ
I. Collodictyon triticum 2 a-b. Trigonomonas compressa 3. a-c. Chlamydomixa sp. 4. a-e. Naegleria gruberi 5. Amoeba vespertilio. 6. a-e. A. guttula 7. a-c. A. gorgonia 8. A. striata 9. a-b. A. vespertilio 10. A. limicola II. Amoeba (trophozoid) 12. A. radiosa
PLATE 22
13. a-d. Acanthamoeba castellanii 14. Dinamoeba mirabilis 15. a-c. Acanthamoeba hyalina 16. a-e. Entamoeba sp. 1 7. E. paulista 18. Entamoeba sp. 19. Dobellina mesnili 20. Dientamoeba sp. 21a-b. Martinezia baezi
171
172
PLATE2Z
1. a-d. Entamoeba sp.
2. Arcella sp.
3. a-e. Arcella vulgaris
4. Difflugia oblonga
5. a-b. Euglypta laevis
6. a-b. Actinophrys sol 7. Actinophrys vesiculata
8. Ciliophrys infusionum
9. Astrodisculus radians
10. £laster greeffi
11. Holophrya simplex
12. a-b. Actinopoda
13. a-b Plagiocampa sp.
14. a-b. Lagynophrya sp.
PLATE 23
174
PLATE2J
PLATE 24
1. Spasmostoma sp.
2. Prorodon discolor. a. an individual, b. wall structure
3. P. teres 4. Enchelys sp.
5.a-b. Enchelyodon elegans
6. Trachelophyllum pusillum
7. Spathidium spathula
8. Nyctotherus sp.
9a-c. Paraisotricha sp.
10. a-b. Litonotus facio fa
lla-b. Cryptopharynx setigerus
12. Allospherium paulistris
13. Loxodus vorax
14. Chilodonella sp
175
0 0 ooo
Oo o ooo
lOb
PLATE24
176
PLATE 25
1. Chilodonella sp.
2. Chilodonella cucullulus
3. C. uncinata
4. Orthodonella sp.
5. Colpoda maupasi
6. C. cucullus
7. C. cucullus
8. a-b. Leptopharynx sphagnetrum
9. Trichospira inversa
10. Spirozona caudata
11. Paraisotricha
12a-d. Balantidium coli
13. a-c. B.duodeni
14. a-b. Protocruzia sp.
15. a-b. Saprophilous agitatus
177
178
13a 13c
PLATE25
l.a-c. Paramecium cauda tum
2. Paramecium bursaria
3.a-b. Paramecium sp. 4. a-b. Paramecium aurelia
5. Rhizocaryum concavum
6. Dogiella minuta
7. a-c. D. sphaeri
8. Metopus sp.
9. Reichenowella sp. 10. a-b. Protocruzia sp.
11. Blepherisma lateritum
12. Spirostomum teres
13. S. ambiguum
179
PLATE 26
180
Ia I b 1 I
[
;:1 ~ ;,
;
/ I
9 lOa
PLATE :z6
I. Pseudoblepherisma sp. 2. Gonostomum affine
3.a-b. Hypotrichidium conicum 4. Uroleptus limnetis
PLATE 27
5. a-b. Strongylidium californicum 6. Holosticha vernalis
7. Plerotricha lanceolata 8. Onychodromopsis flexilis
9. Trichpspira inversa
10. Euplotus patella
II. E. charon
12. E. E. audiculatus
13. Aspidisca lynceus
14. a-h. Vorticella stages
181
0
OQ
II 0 0 0
0 \0 ----/ I i ,,_:;; ~4c w I 14o 0
14b .. PLATE 2?
182
----~14g
0 0
14[
183
PLATE 28
1. a-t. Vorticella microstoma 2. a-c. V. convallaria 3. V. campanula 4. Charchesium polypinum
ld
lo lp 2a lg
2c
PLATE28
le
lm
I
10
184
If
0
185
PLATE 29
l. Rotaria citrinum
2. R. neptunia
3. Pedipartia gracilis
4. Philodina roseola
5. a-b. Cephalodella auriculata
6. a-e. Notholca sp.
7. Brachionus calyciflorus forma amphiceros
8. a-d. Unidentified rotifers
9. Unknown sp.
10. Mopsechiniscus imberbis
11. Unidentified cladoceran
12. Tylenchus filiform is
13. Tylenchus davainei
14. Cyclops sp.
15. Nauplius larva
16. Unidentified coleoptera
17. Hydrophilus sp.
18. Wallago attu
L/ ·n-lrl r 11,
0Gc ~
• 1!'-..~~'<.~:::-:~.:;-"':T"<...,r+'· '=·· '- ~ 18 . .;~-':ftt~~~~- /;
PLATE29
I. Croton sparsiflorus
2. a-b. Euphorbia thymifolia
3. Eclypta prostrata
4. Parthenium hysterophorus
5. Xanthium strumarium
6. Phyla naudiflora
7. a-b. Typha angus tat a
8. Cyperus difformis
9. a-b. C. exaltatus
10. Fimbristylis miliacea
11. Eragrostis gangetica
12. Eriocaulon atropupurea
187
PLATE 30
188
PLATE30
A. Effluent from fertilizer factory : (i) Eflluent canal and (ii) Algal growth in the effiuent
B. Effiuent from steel mill: (i) eftluent canal and (ii) Typha angustala growing in the eflluent.
D. Gudakhu factory effluent
C. Liquid effluent of Woo] Worth industry
Plate 3 1. Liquid ~ ffiuent frorn on1c lndu trie
' I
Chilodonella cucullus (Iodine stained} with Beggiatoa
filaments.
Oscillatoria agardhii
· Phormidium cmomala
Gram stained Bacteria and Polytoma
uvella. Rice Mill.
Phom1idium temu?
Thiothrix sp.
Osdllatoria subbre~·is
Plate 32. Organi. m fron1 Indu trial .. fllucn .
Euglena proxima Euglena oblonga
Gongrmiira sp.
Plate 33. Organisn1 fron1 Industrial Efllucnt .
Euglena proxima
Sulfur raphides in fertilizer Tlii"Tnnt effluent.
Chlamydomonas in fertilizer factory acidic effiuent
Plate 34. Organi m from lndustrial Etlluents.
rJra ulna
Nitzschia sp.
.~·~.- :r. =-~ ·. __ ...!....-~---
1 '- ~ ---· ~ 1:..1.··- .. ' ~:i-
Pimmlaria sp.
Nitzschia microcephala
- .-. . ..- . . . . - l .,. " . ... •,, ,.---.. I:.:......... . ' • ---~-- .
aa.. Jl' .. I
.. \ . ... . • l
Hantzschia amphioxys.
Nitzschia palea
Achnanthus exigua
Fragilaria intermedJa f Chandrapurensis
Nitzschia sp.
Plate 35. Organisms from lndu trial Efllucnt .
