Playing With Percussion Sample

8/3/2019 Playing With Percussion Sample

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/playing-with-percussion-sample 1/30

Knpyrcfdt © Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.

]`joi ne Knbtibts

Oissnb 08 Vd`t cs Wirkusscnb> 0

Ko`ssceycbf Cbstrulibts

Oissnb :8 ]di Jr`zcoc`b Jnss` Bnv` `bm tdi F`bz` 07

Làcbf K`bcstir [dàirs

Oissnb ;8 ]di Jr`zcoc`b [`lj` `bm tdi W`bmicrn 09

Làcbf ` W`pir Wo`ti [dàir

Oissnb =8 ]di Jr`zcoc`b Zikn-rikn `bm tdi Kuj`b Fucrn :7

Làcbf ` [kr`pir

Oissnb 98 ]di Lnrnkk`b Jibmcr, tdi Ifyptc`b Miee `bm tdi Jiooy M`bki :5

Làcbf ` Wo`stck Wo`ti Mrul

Oissnb 58 Mrullcbf Zumclibts ;:

Làcbf Lòoits

Oissnb 68 ]di Kuj`b Ko`vi Zdytdl bm tdi Ko`vis ;6

Làcbf Ko`ppcbf/[`bmp`pir Jonkas

Oissnb 48 Vòtz, [wcbf, Znka `bm Znoo, Z & J, `bm Ziffì Lusck [tyois =;

Ybmirst`bmcbf ]ibscnb `bm Zioi`si cb Lusck

Oissnb 38 [dàirs `bm [kr`pir Zivciw =3

Mivionpcbf Wo`ycbf `bm Ocstibcbf [acoos

Oissnb 078 Jonkas bm Wo`stck Wo`ti Mrul Zivciw 9=

Wo`ycbf cb Ybcsnb

Oissnb 008 ]di Kuj`b L`r`k`s `bm tdi Kd` Kd` Kd` Zdytdl 94

Wr`ktcki Wirenrlcbf [acoos

Oissnb 0:8 ]di Jr`zcoc`b @fnfn Jioos, K`rbcvò bm tdi [`lj` Zdytdl 5=


Oissnb 0;8 Lcmmoi I`stirb Lusck `bm tdi Jiooy M`bki Zdytdl 53


Oissnb 0=8 Wirenrl`bki Zidi`rsò 6=

Wr`ktcki Wo`ycbf `bm [piàcbf Znois

Oissnb 098 Wirkusscnb Ibsiljoi Wirenrl`bki 43

Wirenrl, Liit bm Friit tdi Wirkusscnbcsts

@ppibmcx8 Fonss`ry ne Wirkusscnb ]irls 3:

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Cbtrnmuktcnb



Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb

Knpyrcfdt © Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

Cbtrnmuktcnb

@jnut tdi Nrf`bcz`tcnb ne tdcs Knursi

]di stip-wcsi prisibt`tcnb ne i`kd oissnb làis

Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf l`tircòs `bm `ktcvctcis i`sy

tn enoonw enr `by cbstruktnr. ]di Cbstruktnr–s Fucmi

knbt`cbs tdi enoonwcbf diopeuo ioilibts8

Bntis enr tdi Cbstruktnr8 ` jrcie cbtrnmuktcnbtn tdi sujhikt l`ttir `bm kdòoibfis prisibtim cb

i`kd oissnb, netib wctd riò-ocei ix`lpois ernl

dcstnry nr pnpuo`r kuoturi.

L`tircòs Ocst8 koi`r cmibtcffk`tcnb ne tdi

l`tircòs riqucrim ernl tdi Knursi Act (prnvcmim)

enr i`kd oissnb.

Njhiktcvis8 wd`t stumibts k`b ji ixpiktim tn

oi`rb ernl tdcs `ktcvcty.

Wrip`r`tcnb Bntis (sit-up)8 i`sy sit-ups td`t

ibsuri oi`rbir ibf`filibt cs nb t`sa `bm nb tcli.

Znois enr W`ribts/Unoubtiirs8 wdcoi i`kd `ktcvcty

k`b ji knbmuktim jy `b cbmipibmibt cbstruktnr,

wi–vi kri`tim rnois enr `ktcvcty `sscst`bts wdn k`b

prnvcmi suppnrt tn oi`rbirs `bm ti`kdirs òcai.

Bntis enr tdi [tumibts (cbkoumcbf biw

vnk`juo`ry)8 cbtrnmuktnry l`tircò enr tdistumibts tn ri`m, mcskuss nr ocstib tn cb nrmir tn

‟sit tdi st`fi“ enr i`kd oissnb.

@ktcvcty Miskrcptcnbs8 stip-jy-stip prnkimuris

enr jntd tdi ti`kdir–s milnbstr`tcnb `bm tdi

p`rtckcp`bts– cllirscnb cb tdi `ktcvcty.

Koi`b-up Bntis8 wr`p-up `bm stnr`fi cbstruktcnbs

enr tdi lnst knst ieeiktcvi usi `bm prisirv`tcnb ne

l`tircòs.

Ntdir Mcriktcnbs, Mcskusscnbs `bm Mistcb`tcnbs8diopeuo ocbas tn limc`, jnnas, `bm cbtirbit

risnurkis td`t ixtibm oissnbs `bm diop oi`rbirs

ubmirst`bm biw knbkipts `krnss mcskcpocb`ry `bm

kuoturò mcvcmis.

[tumibt @ktcvcty Jnnas (:7 cb i`kd knursi act)

`ri knlp`bcnbs tn tdi Cbstruktnr–s Fucmi, `bm

prnvcmi wnrasdiits `bm suppoilibtò cbenrl`tcnb

enr oi`rbirs– abnwoimfi. ]disi `ri miscfbim enr

stumibts tn `mm tn `bm rieir j`ka tn tdi cbstrulibts

`bm tikdbcquis tdiy d`vi oi`rbim cb tdcs knursi.

Knursi Act L`tircòs cbkoumi po`tis, k`bcstirs,

wnnm, s`bm p`pir `bm vcrtuòoy iviry l`tircò

biimim tn knbmukt tdcs knursi. W`kaim cb tdrii, i`sy

tn-l`b`fi knursi jnxis, tdisi cbkoumi knbvibcibt

k`rry-òos td`t `ri ocfdtwicfdt `bm i`sy tn stnri.

Ibnufd l`tircòs `ri prnvcmim enr stumibts tn wnra

knoo`jnr`tcvioy cb ti`ls ne twn nr enur”hust ocai

riò lusckc`bs!

Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf cs W`rtbirim wctd Snu!

Bn nbi abnws dnw tn lài tdisi ko`ssrnnl-tistim `ktcvctcis wnra jittir td`b ynu mn, `bm i`kd

frnup ne lusckc`bs cs ocaioy tn d`vi ` ubcqui

ixpircibki. Vi `ri i`fir tn di`r ernl ynu! Woi`si

tài ` lnlibt tn mrnp ` bnti nr il`co rif`rmcbf

ynur ixpircibki wctd tdcs knursi. Snu k`b ri`kd

Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf `t cbenGknlloi`rbcbf.knl.

Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf Knursi Acts8 enr @etir-

[kdnno, enr Lusck Ko`ss, enr [ullir K`lp `bm

lnri! Bn spikcòcst abnwoimfi cs riqucrim tn fittdisi eub `ktcvctcis nee tdi frnubm! Bnt nboy `ri

Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf knursis miscfbim tn ‟ffoo tdi

f`p“ cb ètirskdnno prnfr`ls, tdiy–ri òsn cmiò

enr lusiul frnups, sknut trnnps, sullir `bm

v`k`tcnb k`lps, kdurkd ynutd frnups, `bm `bywdiri

ynubf pinpoi `ri f`tdirim. ]dil`tck cbtifr`tcnb

cs wd`t làis Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf knursis

wnra”ynubfstirs fit ixtibmim ibf`filibt nvir

sivirò m`ys nr wiias td`t jucoms knbffmibki,

kd`r`ktir `bm knlpitibky cb ` v`rcity ne sujhikt

`ri`s. Vctd `b ilpd`scs nb eub, KO knursis wnra tncfbcti kurcnscty `bm stcluo`ti ùtdibtck oi`rbcbf cb

knbtixts r`bfcbf ernl `rt tn krclcbò cbvistcf`tcnb.

Cbstruktnrs prnvcmi fucm`bki cb iviry oissnb”`bm

`ri suppnrtim jy stip-jy-stip po`bs `bm i`sy-tn-

l`b`fi l`tircòs. V`tkd nur wijscti enr lnri

cbenrl`tcnb `jnut nur enrtdknlcbf Knursi Acts!

C



Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi



@jnut tdi @utdnr

Jrc`b Liocka, mrullir `bm

luotc-d`bm pirkusscnbcst,

d`s tùfdt wnrasdnps `bm

l`stir ko`ssis tdrnufdnuttdi Bnrtdi`st `bm K`b`m`.

Di d`s jiib ` ei`turim e`kco-

ct`tnr t Lusck ]dir`pcsts–

Cbtirb`tcnbò Knbeiribkis

`bm tdi Wirkusscvi @rts [nkcity–s Cbtirb`tcnbò

Knbvibtcnbs. @mmctcnbòoy, di sirvis nb tdi Vnrom

Wirkusscvi Knllcttii enr tdi Wirkusscvi @rts [nkcity.

Di d`s tùfdt pinpoi ne òo `fis sp`bbcbf ernl pri-

skdnno tn sibcnr kctczibs. Dcs stumibts r`bfi cb lusckò

ixpircibki ernl tdnsi wctd bnbi tn tdnsi wctd yi`rs nestumy. Imuk`tnrs d`vi usim Jrc`b–s wnrasdnps cb sukd

mcvirsi ffioms `s pdyscks, skcibki snubm ubcts, snkcò

stumcis, lusck, `rt, dcstnry `bm ibvcrnblibtò stumcis.

Kri`tcbf lusck ernl i`scoy enubm njhikts ricbenrkis

kurrckuo` `jnut rikykocbf. Jrc`b d`s wnraim wctd

riocfcnus nrf`bcz`tcnbs, `s di jiocivis cb tdi clpnrt`bki

ne pirkusscnb `s ` vidckoi tn ixpriss l`b–s spcrctuò

jiocies. Jrc`b cs ` luotc-e`kitim pirkusscnbcst, po`ycbf

l`by cbstrulibts cbkoumcbf tdi Bcfirc`b Ymu Mrul.

Oi`rb lnri `jnut Jrc`b `t dttp8//umujny.knl/.

@jnut tdi Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf ]i`l

Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf–s lcsscnb cs tn prnvcmi tdnufdt

prnvnacbf, d`bms-nb `bm `k`milckòoy ibrckdcbf

oi`rbcbf ixpircibkis enr ioilibt`ry `bm lcmmoi skdnno

stumibts tn ji usim ètir skdnno, nvir tdi sullir nr

murcbf tdi skdnno m`y. Nur knursis `ri mivionpim jy

sujhikt `ri` ixpirts `bm prnvcmi knlpoiti suppnrt

enr prnfr`l `mlcbcstr`tnrs miscrcbf ` rckd, ibf`fcbf prnfr`l enr tdicr p`rtckcp`bts. Vi onna enrw`rm tn

wnracbf wctd ynu `bm ynur stèe nb kri`tcbf ` fri`t

prnfr`l enr kdcomrib. Ce ynu wnuom ocai tn knbt`kt us

wctd `by quistcnbs nr knllibts, poi`si knbt`kt us `t

cbenG knlloi`rbcbf.knl.

C C





Cbtrnmuktcnb

Vioknli tn Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb!

]disi ixkctcbf knursi act l`tircòs knli cb d`bmy

stnr`fi jnxis. @ eiw nvirsczim ctils wcoo jicbkoumim cb o`rfi sdcppcbf jnxis. @oo l`tircòs ri

o`jioim `bm stnrim jy oissnb enr i`sy `kkiss.

Cb nrmir tn ieeiktcvioy ti`kd tdcs knursi, ynu wcoo

biim ` MUM po`yir. ]n lài ct mceeiribt `bm lnri

ixkctcbf enr stumibts, wi suffist ti`kdcbf lnst ne

tdi knursi nb tdi nnr. Vi d`vi prnvcmim ` nnr

knvir. [tumibts sdnuom ji si`tim iviboy `rnubm

tdi nutir imfis ne tdi nnr knvir `bm pnsctcnbim sn

tdiy k`b i`scoy sii tdi lnbctnr tn w`tkd tdi MUM.

]dcs kri`tis oiss sduecbf `jnut `s tdi ko`ss lnvis

tdrnufd ` oissnb `bm òonws lnri tcli enr po`ycbf

wctd pirkusscnb.

Woi`si vciw tdi MUM cb cts ibtcrity jienri ynu

lài tdi s`lpoi cbstrulibts nr jifcb ti`kdcbf

tdi knursi. ]dcs wcoo prnvcmi ynu wctd knlpoiti

pckturi `bm diop ynu ubmirst`bm tdi jucomcbf stips

ynu `bm ynur stumibts wcoo ji tàcbf. Snu `ri

tdi vòuim imuk`tnr1 poi`si usi tdi MUM `s `b

cbstruktcnbò tnno nboy. @btckcp`ti td`t stumibtswcoo vciw tdi MUM enr `pprnxcl`tioy ffvi lcbutis

pir oissnb uboiss ct cs vciwim lnri td`b nbki.

Oissnb nbi cs `b ixponr`tcnb cbtn tdi wnrom

ne cbstrulibts `bm pirkusscnb. ]di stumibts

wcoo ix`lcbi `bm k`tifnrczi ix`lpois ne tdi

d`bml`mi cbstrulibts. Snu d`vi jiib prnvcmim

l`tircòs tn kri`ti ffvi s`lpoi cbstrulibts

`s `b cbtrnmuktcnb enr ynursioe `bm `s aiy

ei`turis cb oissnb buljir nbi. Ibkonsim cb tdi

l`tircòs j`f enr tdcs prnhikt cs ` ocst ne d`rmw`ri

td`t ynu lust ritrcivi ernl tdi fibirò l`tircòs

cb nrmir tn lài tdi ffvi cbstrulibts. Enoonw tdi

milnbstr`tcnb `bm knbstruktcnb stips cb oissnbs

: - 4 tn kri`ti nbi ne i`kd cbstrulibt.

Cb tdi bixt scx oissnbs, stumibts wcoo knbstrukt tdi

cbstrulibts `s ynu mcm `bm oi`rb tdi j`sck rdytdl

p`ttirbs tn pirenrl kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsis.

Vctd tdi cbtrnmuktcnb ne i`kd cbstrulibt `bm cts

rdytdls, tdi stumibts wcoo ji cbtrnmukim tn `bntdir

p`rt ne tdi wnrom. @ o`rfi wnrom l`p d`s jiib

prnvcmim enr tdi stumibts tn vcsuòczi tdi nrcfcbs `bm

lnvilibts ne pinpoi `bm cbstrulibts `rnubm tdiwnrom. Vi riknllibm sioiktcbf stumibt vnoubtiir

tn pncbt nut onk`tcnbs murcbf tdi ri`mcbf ne tdi

‟Bntis tn tdi [tumibts.“

Vctd i`kd oissnb, tdi stumibts wcoo ji cbspcrim, vc`

MUM, jy pirkusscnb l`stir, Lr. Jrc`b Liocka.

Di wcoo cbtrnmuki tdi stumibts tn riò pirkusscnb

cbstrulibts ernl `rnubm tdi wnrom `bm ti`kd tdil

dnw tn po`y tdi d`bml`mi cbstrulibts td`t tdiy wcoo

lài tn ripock`ti wnrom pirkusscnb tnnos. ]diri `ri

MUM ùmcn tr`kas tn ji po`yim `t tdi jifcbbcbf ne

oissnbs, wdcoi tdi stumibts `ri `rrcvcbf, td`t ei`turi

rdytdl sioiktcnbs knrrispnbmcbf tn tdi oissnbs.

@s tdi cbstruktnr, ynu wcoo lntcv`ti tdi stumibts

jy ri`mcbf ònum tdi ctòckczim ‟Bntis tn tdi

[tumibts“ `bm tdib milnbstr`ti dnw tn knbstrukt tdi

cbstrulibt (cb oissnbs : - 6). Cb oissnbs 6 - 0;, ynu

wcoo knbtcbui tn lntcv`ti jy ri`mcbf tdi ‟Bntis tn

tdi [tumibts“ `bm prnkiim jy diopcbf tdi stumibts

eurtdir mivionp tdicr rdytdl p`ttirbs. Woi`si tàikri`tcvi ockibsi cb tdi rdytdl mivionplibt oissnbs.

Knbscmir vcsctcbf tdi ocjr`ry tn kdika nut snli ne

tdi ixkctcbf òjul ocsts td`t `ri prnvcmim `t tdi

ibm ne oissnbs. Ce ynur prnfr`l oonws enr ixtr`

tcli (lnst oissnbs `s wrcttib k`b ji knlpoitim cb

`pprnxcl`tioy nbi dnur), cbvcti stumibts tn kri`ti

clprnlptu kòo bm rispnbsis. Ce ` p`rtckuo`r

stumibt ixdcjcts fri`t rdytdl p`sscnb nr sacoo,

ibknur`fi snon prisibt`tcnbs. @by nr òo ne tdisi

ixtr` spikcò lnlibts td`t l`y nkkur lcfdt ji

wnbmireuo `mmctcnbs tn ynur ffbò pirenrl`bki.

Wird`ps ynu abnw ne ` p`ribt nr ti`kdir

pirkusscnbcst. Cbvcti ` fuist tn hncb tdi ko`ss nr po`y

`b `mmctcnbò sioiktcnb wctd tdi ibsiljoi enr tdi

ffbò pirenrl`bki.

Oissnb 0= cs ` mriss ridi`rsò enr tdi ffbò

pirkusscnb ibsiljoi pirenrl`bki, wdckd cs oissnb

C C C



Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi



Dnw tn Zi`m ` Zdytdl ]`joi

Cb nrmir tn ti`kd kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsis tn stu-

mibts, i`scoy ri`m t`jois d`vi jiib miscfbim tn fcvi

tdil òo tdi cbenrl`tcnb bikiss`ry tn po`y rdytdl

p`ttirbs. @oo rdytdl p`ttirb t`jois `ppi`r cb tdi

stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas. [tumibts sdnuom oi`rb i`kd

rdytdl jy w`tkdcbf tdi milnbstr`tcnb, ri`mcbf tdi

t`jois, `bm po`ycbf tdi p`ttirbs. Cbctcòoy tdiy wcoo

oi`rb p`ttirbs tdrnufd ‟kòo `bm rispnbsi“ ixirkcsis

miscfbim enr spikcffk cbstrulibts.

I`kd t`joi cs o`jioim ` ‟kòo,“ ` ‟rispnbsi,“ nr `

‟rdytdl.“ ]di t`jois ri sit up wctd ocst ne knl-

l`bms nb tdi oiet scmi. ]di t`joi ixpo`cbs wd`t

tn mn wctd ynur d`bms, wdckd d`bm nr d`bms ynu

sdnuom ji uscbf, `bm wd`t ynu sdnuom s`y ònum, ce

ynu `ri bnt knubtcbf ònum.

Aiip cb lcbm td`t tdi MUM koi`roy milnbstr`tis tdi

rdytdl p`ttirbs, làcbf tdi t`jois td`t lukd i`scir

tn enoonw.

@ktcnb8 cbmck`tis lnvilibt typi nr mcriktcnb ne

tdi d`bm(s). Enr ix`lpoi, ko`p nr lnvi ynur d`bms

ernl scmi tn scmi.

D`bm(s)8 cbmck`tis wdckd d`bm tn usi. Enr ix`l-

poi, tdi `ktcnb l`y ji tn ko`p `bm ynu tdirienri us

jntd d`bms. Wird`ps ynu `ri `saim tn strcai uscbf

ynur oiet d`bm. L`by tclis ynu ri `saim tn usi

ynur mnlcb`bt d`bm, wdckd cs tdi d`bm ynu wrcti

wctd.

[`y8 cs tn ji spnaib wdcoi po`ycbf ce ct cs cbmck`tim

cb ` p`rtckuo`r rdytdl. @s Lr. Liocka s`ys, ‟Ce ynu

k`b s`y ct, ynu k`b po`y ct.“ Ce tdiri cs bn ‟s`y,“

knubtcbf sdnuom ji mnbi ònum. @s stumibts ji-

knli lnri `mipt `t po`ycbf rdytdl p`ttirbs, tdicr

knubtcbf k`b ji cbtirbòczim. MUM milnbstr`tcnbs

cbkoumi knubtcbf. [nli rdytdls knbt`cb `b ‟`bm“

wdckd cs tn ji spnaib quckair td`b buljir. ]di

jnmy ocets socfdtoy wdib `b ‟`bm“ cs knubtim. V`tkd

tdi vcmin konsioy tn vciw tdi pirkusscnbcst quckaib-

cbf `bm ocetcbf dcs jnmy `s di knubts wctd `b ‟`bm.“Oissnb 6 `bm 0; d`vi ix`lpois ne tdcs.

Bnti8 cbmck`tis `by mmctcnbò mcriktcnbs riqucrim

enr po`ycbf ` p`rtckuo`r rdytdl p`ttirb.

09. [tumibts l`y cbvcti tdicr ercibms bm e`lcoy

tn tdcs ivibt. Vi d`vi prnvcmim cbvct`tcnbs enr

tdi stumibts tn knlpoiti wctd tdi b`li ne tdicr

ibsiljoi, tdi tcli `bm m`ti ne tdi pirenrl`bki.

]di tcli tn mcstrcjuti tdisi cbvct`tcnbs wcoo mipibm

ibtcrioy nb ynur skdimuoi. @s ` fibirò ruoi ne

tdulj, tdi i`rocir tdi jittir, wctd ` rilcbmir sibtdnli konsir tn tdi ivibt. Wrnvcmi stumibts wctd `

kri`tcvi nppnrtubcty tn b`li tdicr ibsiljoi, ètir

knlpoitcbf sivirò oissnbs cb tdi knursi sn tdiy f`cb

` pirspiktcvi. Nbi ne tdi lnst e`lnus pirkusscnb

ibsiljois tnm`y cs b`lim ‟Bixus.“

Zio`x `bm ibhny. Oit tdi l`fck ne pirkusscnb

rdytdls ernl `rnubm tdi wnrom cbspcri ynu `bm

tdi stumibts. Lntcv`ti tdi stumibts jy knbtcbuòoy

rieirrcbf tn tdil `s ‟pirkusscnbcsts“ tdrnufdnut tdi

knursi. ]diy wcoo jifcb tn eiio ct bm jiocivi ct, `synu wcoo.

ZI[WNB[I

CB[]ZYLIB]8 W@WIZ WO@]I [D@AIZ `s W`bmicrn

@K]CNB strcai wctd

tdulj

strcai wctd

ffbfir tcps

strcai wctd

diio ne d`bm

strcai wctd

ffbfir tcps

D@BM[ m n l c b ` b t d ` b m p o ` y s r d y t d l

[@S tdulj tcp diio ]CW

B N ] I 8 ` k k i b t : b m ] C W

[@LWOI K@OO

CB[]ZYLIB]8 KO@WWCBF JONKA[, ;-: Ko`vi

@K]CNB ko`p rist ko`p rist ko`p rist ko`p ko`p rist

D@BM[ u s i j n t d d ` b m s

[@S 0 : `bm ; = 0 : ; =

B N ] I 8 o c e t w c t d t d i ‟ ` b m “

CU




Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

Cbtrnmuktcnb

CB[]ZYLIB] [@LWOI[

0

:

;

=

9

Knbstruktcnb ne Ecvi Cbstrulibt [`lpois

Enoonw cbstruktcnbs enr ‟milnbstr`tcnb `bm cbstrulibt

knbstruktcnb“ cb oissnbs : - 6 cb nrmir tn lài nbi

s`lpoi ne i`kd cbstrulibt tn ji usim cb tdi ffrst

oissnb. O`jio tdi cbstrulibts s enoonws wctd tdi

buljir nboy stckairs8

0. W`cr ne k`bcstir sdàirs

:. W`pir po`ti sdàir

;. [kr`pir `bm stcka

=. Wo`stck po`ti mrul `bm p`cr ne lòoits

9. Ko`ppcbf/s`bmp`pir jonkas

5. A`znn (bnt d`bml`mi, enubm wctd l`tircòs cb

oissnb nbi, poi`si o`jio #5)

@mmctcnbò l`tircòs riqucrim enr

cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb8(Zilnvi ernl `pprnprc`ti oissnb, riturb tn

`pprnprc`ti jnx wdib knlpoiti.)

Oissnb # ; l`tircòs8 [t`poir `bm l`sacbf t`pi

Oissnb # = l`tircòs8 Zuoir

Oissnb # 9 l`tircòs8 Mukt t`pi `bm skcssnrs

Oissnb # 6 l`tircòs8 Wdcocps di`m skriwmrcvir

Knpyrcfdt © Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.U




Vioknli tn ‟Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb.“ [urioy l`by

ne ynu `ri pnbmircbf wd`t tdcs knursi wcoo ji `jnut.

Ce ynu d`vi di`rm tdi wnrm ‟pirkusscnb“ jienri,

ynu l`y ji cl`fcbcbf ynursioe l`moy po`ycbf nb `

mrul sit, onnacbf ivir sn knno! @etir òo, tdi mrul

cs prnj`joy tdi lnst e`lcoc`r pirkusscnb cbstrulibt.

L`yji ynu d`vi siib ` l`rkdcbf j`bm `t ` enntjòo

f`li `bm `ri wnbmircbf ce ynu wcoo ji `saim tn

l`rkd `bm po`y ` dufi mrul `t tdi s`li tcli.

]drnufdnut tdcs knursi ynu wcoo ji cbtrnmukim tn

tdi wnrom ne pirkusscnb `bm oi`rb wdckd lusckò

cbstrulibts ri knbscmirim pirkusscnb cbstrulibts

`bm wdy. ]di jist p`rt ne tdcs knursi cs td`t ynu wcoo

lài ynur nwb cbstrulibts `bm oi`rb tikdbcquis

tn po`y tdil, mivionpcbf mceeiribt rdytdls ernl

`rnubm tdi wnrom. Snu wcoo knbstrukt ffvi mceeiribtcbstrulibts `bm oi`rb tn po`y òo ne tdil cb ` v`rcity

ne w`ys. [ivirò ne tdi cbstrulibts k`b ji diom `bm

po`yim ocai twn mceeiribt cbstrulibts i`kd ernl `

mceeiribt knubtry. @t tdi ibm ne tdcs knursi, ynu wcoo

ji viry fnnm `t po`ycbf tdisi cbstrulibts. I`kd ne

tdi d`bml`mi cbstrulibts d`s ` sclpoi `ppi`r`bki.

]diy wiri lnmioim ètir riò pirkusscnb cbstrulibts.

Snu wcoo d`vi `b nppnrtubcty tn di`r l`by ne tdisi

cbstrulibts po`yim jy ` l`stir pirkusscnbcst. Snu

wcoo ji surprcsim jy tdi cbkrimcjoi snubms ynu wcoo

kri`ti ernl tdisi i`sy tn lài knbstruktcnbs. Hust

cl`fi td`t ynu wcoo ji `joi tn po`y `b Ifyptc`b

jiooy m`bkcbf rdytdl.

Cb e`kt, ynu wcoo ji sn knbffmibt cb ynur rdytdl

sacoos, ynu wcoo d`vi `b nppnrtubcty tn pirenrl cb `

pirkusscnb ibsiljoi wctd ynur ko`ssl`tis. Bnw, neknursi, ynu `ri wnbmircbf wd`t `b ‟ibsiljoi“ cs.

Ibsiljoi cs ` wnrm td`t li`bs ‟`t tdi s`li tcli.“

@ pirkusscnb ibsiljoi cs ` slòo frnup ne lusckc bs

òo po`ycbf pirkusscnb cbstrulibts `t tdi s`li tcli.

Snu `bm ynur eioonw stumibts wcoo pirenrl rdytdl

lusck enr ercibms `bm e`lcoy liljirs, sd`rcbf wd`t

ynu d`vi oi`rbim.

Jy tdi ibm ne tdcs knursi ynu wcoo abnw td`t tdiri cs

`b ibnrlnus v`rcity ne pirkusscnb cbstrulibts ernl`rnubm tdi wnrom `bm td`t tdiy `ri bnt òo mruls.

Snu wcoo ubmirst`bm tdi nrcfcb ne tdisi cbstrulibts

`bm dnw tdiy d`vi cbuibkim lusck `rnubm tdi

wnrom. Ct wcoo lài sibsi tn ynu td`t so`vi tr`mcbf

`bm lnvcbf pinpoi ernl nbi p`rt ne tdi wnrom

tn `bntdir, fri`toy èeiktim tdi lusck ne mceeiribt

rifcnbs. Snu wcoo prnumoy abnw td`t rdytdl mrcvis

lusck enrw`rm. Hust `s ynu lcfdt d`vi nrcfcbòoy

cl`fcbim, ynu wcoo ji ‟tris“ (viry) knno po`ycbf cb `

pirkusscnb ibsiljoi!

[tumibt Cbtrnmuktcnb tn

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb(Zi`m Ctòckczim `ri`s ònum.)

Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi


UC





Cbtrnmuktcnb



Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.Nk Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi


0

Oissnb

Njhiktcvis

[tumibts wcoo8

• Mcskuss `bm miffbi lusck pirkusscnb

• Mivionp skdilis enr ko`ssceycbf pirkusscnb

cbstrulibts

• Ixpircibki ` v`rcity ne wnrom pirkusscnb

cbstrulibts• Ix`lcbi tdi [`kds-Dnrbjnstio systil ne

cbstrulibt ko`sscffk`tcnb

L`tircòs

Cbstruktnr8

MUM po`yir

knursi MUM

nnr l`t

0 privcnusoy l`mi s`lpoi ne i`kd d`bml`mi

cbstrulibt

0 a`znn0 sit ne cbstrulibt buljir stckairs

[tumibts (frnups ne enur)8

= pibkcos

= stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas

Wrip`r`tcnb

0. Enoonw cbtrnmuktcnb cbstruktcnbs cb nrmir tn

lài tdi cbstrulibts enr mcspo`y.

:. Yscbf tdi stckairs, o`jio tdi cbstrulibts`kknrmcbfoy8 sdàirs (0), p`pir po`ti sdàir (:),

skr`pir (;), po`stck po`ti mrul (=),

ko`ppcbf/s`bmp`pir jonkas (9), a`znn (5)

;. Wrip`ri stumibt suppoy jcbs.

=. Mcspo`y d`bml`mi cbstrulibts `bm tdi

a`znn.

9. [it up MUM ùmcn tr`ka #0 tn po`y `s

stumibts ibtir tdi rnnl.

5. Vi`r snlitdcbf wctd ` zcppir td`t k`b

ji i`scoy puooim up `bm mnwb enr snubm

milnbstr`tcnb nr ffbm ` stumibt wctd sukd `zcppir.

L`tircò Ysi `bm [èity

• ]ioo tdi stumibts td`t `s tdi cbstruktnr (nr tdi

`muot vnoubtiir) ynu ri tdi nboy nbi td`t l`y

jonw cbtn tdi a`znn enr dyfibck ri`snbs.

• [triss fibtoi ixponr`tcnb ne tdi d`bml`mi

cbstrulibts.

Vd`t cs Wirkusscnb>

Unoubtiir Znoi

• Lnbctnr tdi mcstrcjutcnb ne cbstrulibts.

• [triss fibtoi ixponr`tcnb ne cbstrulibts.

• Mn bnt oonw stumibts tn jonw cbtn tdi

a`znn.

• @sscst stumibts wctd jr`cbstnrlcbf sisscnb.

• @sscst stumibts cb lusckò cbstrulibtk`tifnrcz`tcnb.

Ko`ssceycbf Cbstrulibts

Bnti tn tdi Cbstruktnr]nm`y–s oissnb cs `jnut cbvistcf`tcnb. [tumibts wcoo

ubknvir wd`t tdiy tdcba tdiy abnw `jnut pirkusscnbcbstrulibts. ]dicr ixpnsuri l`y ji oclctim, jut

tdicr lcbms ri npib tn wnbmireuo mcsknvircis. Ocai

tnmmoirs po`ycbf wctd ` biw tny enr tdi ffrst tcli,

stumibts wcoo ixponri ix`lpois ne i`kd d`bml`mi

cbstrulibt td`t tdiy wcoo lài cb tdcs knursi. ]diy

wcoo ix`lcbi cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb. Cb tdicr

kurcnscty, tdiy wcoo strcai, ruj, skr`pi `bm sdài i`kd

ne tdi cbstrulibts `bm cb turb mcsknvir dnw tdisi

pirkusscnb tnnos lcfdt ji usim tn kri`ti lusck.

Bntis enr tdi [tumibts(Zi`m ctòckczim `ri`s ònum.)

]nm`y ynu wcoo ji mr`wb cbtn tdi wnrom ne pirkusscnb

Snu wcoo ji spibmcbf tcli ix`lcbcbf sivirò

d`bml`mi cbstrulibts td`t ynu wcoo ivibtuòoy ji

làcbf cb tdcs knursi. ]dcs cs `b nppnrtubcty tn

ixponri `bm quistcnb dnw `b cbstrulibt làis cts

snubm. ]drnufd vcmin/MUM, ynu wcoo òsn d`vi

tdi poi`suri ne liitcbf Lr. Jrc`b Liocka, ` l`stir

pirkusscnbcst, wdn wcoo ji sd`rcbf dcs cbstrulibts,

rdytdls, po`ycbf tikdbcquis, `bm kòo `bm rispnbsiixirkcsis wctd ynu. Lnst clpnrt`btoy, di wcoo ji

sd`rcbf dcs p`sscnb wctd ynu. Murcbf i`kd oissnb,

Lr. Liocka wcoo milnbstr`ti cbstrulibts `bm

tikdbcquis. @ ‟l`stir“ ti`kdir cs p`rt ne `b `bkcibt

`bm kurribt litdnm enr oi`rbcbf tdi `rts. ]di

l`stir wcoo diop ibknur`fi wd`t lusckc`bs kòo ynur

‟cbstcbktcvi lusckòcty.“ I`kd ne ynu d`s rdytdl.

I`kd ne ynu cs ` lusckc`b.




Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.NkCbstruktnrʿs Fucmi :

Oissnb 0

Unk`juo`ry

@irnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t làis ` snubm

jy vcjr`tcbf `cr wdckd cs usuòoy cbscmi ne tdi

cbstrulibt.

Kdnrmnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t làis ` snubmjy vcjr`tcbf strcbfs.

Ibsiljoi8 ` frnup ne lusckc`bs òo po`ycbf `t

tdi s`li tcli.

Ioiktrnpdnbi8 kd`bfis tdi snubm ne `b

cbstrulibt tdrnufd tdi usi ne ` lckrnpdnbi `bm

`b `lpocffir.

Cmcnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t prnmukis snubm

jy vcjr`tcbf wdib tdi cbstrulibt ctsioe cs struka,

wctdnut tdi usi ne strcbfs nr ` liljr`bi.

Liljr`bnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t prnmukis

snubm jy ` vcjr`tcbf liljr`bi nr sacb.Wirkusscnb cbstrulibt8 òo cbstrulibts td`t

l`y ji po`yim jy sdàcbf, rujjcbf, skr`pcbf nr

strcacbf tdi cbstrulibt ctsioe.

Zisnb`tnr8 ` mivcki tn cbkri`si tdi cbtibscty ne

snubm jy ri-ikdncbf snubm.

[`kds-Dnrbjnstio8 ` enur-p`rt lusckò

ko`sscffk`tcnb systil pujocsdim jy Kurt [`kds

`bm Irckd vnb Dnrbjnstio cb 030= `bm knllnboy

usim tnm`y.

Ucjr`ti8 tn lnvi r`pcmoy j`ka `bm enrtd.

Mcskusscnb8 Vd`t cs Wirkusscnb>9 lcbutis

(Zi`m ctòckczim `ri`s ònum.)

0. Wirkusscnb cs netib kòoim tdi‟j`kajnbi“

nr ‟di`rtji`t“ ne lusck. Ct kri`tis `

sti`my puosi. K`b ynu tdcba ne tdcbfs

td`t d`ppib cb b`turi td`t kri`ti ` sti`my puosi>

• r`cb e oocbf nb rnne tnp

• nki`b w`vis lnvcbf cb `bm nut

• wnnmpikair dubtcbf cbsikts

• di`rtji`t

:. @sa i`kd stumibt tn po`ki tdicr cbmix `bm

lcmmoi ffbfirs `krnss tdi j`ka scmi ne tdicr

wrcst cb nrmir tn eiio tdicr puosi. Ziquist

td`t tdiy spibm ` qucit lnlibt eiiocbf tdi

sti`my puosi.

;. K`b ynu tdcba ne snli likd`bckò

pirkusscnb snubms> Enr ix`lpoi, ocstib

tn tdi snubm ne ` zcppir lnvcbf up `bm

mnwb. (Milnbstr`ti zcppir snubms up `bm

mnwb quckaoy.)

• rivvcbf ne `b ibfcbi

• tr`cb

• pbiul`tck tnnos ocai ` h`kad`llir

• siwcbf l`kdcbi

• w`sdcbf l`kdcbi

=. Wirkusscnb cbstrulibts po`y tdi rdytdls,

lionmcis `bm d`rlnbcis ne lusck. @s

ynu lcfdt d`vi fuissim, tdiri `ri l`by

mceeiribt pirkusscnb cbstrulibts. Dnw

l`by typis ne pirkusscnb cbstrulibts k`b

ynu b`li>

9. ‟Wirkusscnb“ cs ernl O`tcb wnrm

pirkutiri, wdckd li`bs ‟tn strcai.“ Dnwivir, bnt òo pirkusscnb cbstrulibts

lài tdicr snubm jy jicbf struka.

Wirkusscnb cbstrulibts vcjr`ti `bm

tdirienri lài tdicr snubm wdib struka,

sdàib, rujjim nr skr`pim. ]diy `ri

prnj`joy tdi nomist lusckò cbstrulibts,

siknbm nboy tn tdi dul`b vncki.

xyonpdnbi ko`ppirs

fnbf j`ljnn `bm fnurm r`ttois

turtoi sdioo kyljòs `bm ffbfir-kyljòs

mruls t`ljnurcbi

wnnm jonkas w`sdjn`rm

krystò jnwos spnnbs

knwjioo trc`bfoi

jnbis rdytdl stckas

Jnnl Vd`kairs tdulj pc`bn

l`r`k`s lusck stckas

*Bnti8 tdcs cs bnt ` knlpoiti ocst





;

Oissnb

Mcvcmi tdi Ko`ss9 lcbutis

0. @sa tdi stumibts tdi enoonwcbf quistcnb8 Vd`t

mnis ct li`b tn ko`sscey snlitdcbf>

Ko`sscey8 tn `rr`bfi nr frnup `kknrmcbf tn `systil.

:. Mcvcmi tdi ko`ss `pprnxcl`tioy cb dòe. Cb

sn mncbf, usi ` ‟ko`sscffk`tcnb systil.“ Enr

ix`lpoi, òo jrnwb-iyim stumibts lnvi

tn tdi oiet ne tdi rnnl wdcoi òo ntdir iyi

knonrs ril`cb nb tdi rcfdt. @ttilpt tn sioikt

snlitdcbf td`t wcoo milnbstr`ti tdi prcbkcpoi ne

ko`sscffk`tcnb `bm e`croy iquòoy mcvcmi tdi ko`ss

cb dòe.

;. B`li tdi rcfdt scmi ne tdi rnnl, (òo stumibts

wdn mn bnt d`vi jrnwb iyis), ‟kòoirs.“ @sa

stumibts tn rililjir tdicr biw cmibtcffk`tcnb.

Ytcoczi tdcs mcstcbktcnb tdrnufdnut tdi knursi.

=. B`li tdi oiet scmi ne tdi rnnl, (òo stumibts

wctd jrnwb iyis), ‟rispnbmirs.“ Ziknrm ` ocst

ne òo ‟kòoirs“ `bm ` ocst ne òo ‟rispnbmirs.“

*Bnti8 iyi knonr cs `rjctr`ry. Cb tdi ibm, tdimiscrim risuot cs twn iquò frnups.

9. @sa tdi ‟kòoirs“ tn ko`p twcki `bm ruj tdicr

d`bms twcki `s ` ‟rdytdl kòo“ tn tdi nppnscti

frnup.

5. @sa tdi ‟rispnbmirs“ tn rispnbm tn tdi rdytdl

kòo jy ko`ppcbf twcki `bm rujjcbf tdicr d`bms

twcki tdi ffrst tcli tdiy rispnbm.

6. Kòoirs ripi`t tdi kòo.

4. Zispnbmirs rispnbm jy ko`ppcbf tdicr d`bms

enur tclis `bm rujjcbf tdicr d`bms twcki.

3. ]dcs knlpoiti p`ttirb k`b ji ripi`tim j`ka

`bm enrtd sivirò tclis tn milnbstr`ti `

kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsi. Ct cs lukd ocai `

knbvirs`tcnb jitwiib twn pinpoi.

Jr`cbstnrlcbf07 lcbutis

0. I`kd stumibt sdnuom sioikt nbi p`rtbir ernl

wctdcb dcs nr dir nwb frnup. ]disi twn stumibts

wcoo ji p`rtbirs tdrnufdnut tdi knursi. Ce ct

cs bikiss`ry, ynu l`y lài tdi p`rtbirsdcp

sioiktcnbs. Enr tdcs `ktcvcty, twn sits ne p`rtbirs

(enur stumibts) sdnuom sct tnfitdir.

@K]CNB ko`p ko`p ruj ruj


K@OO

CB[]ZYLIB]8 D@BM[



ZI[WNB[I

CB[]ZYLIB]8 D@BM[



K@OO

CB[]ZYLIB]8 D@BM[

@K]CNB ko`p ko`p ko`p ko`p ruj ruj


ZI[WNB[I

CB[]ZYLIB]8 D@BM[

Kòo & Zispnbsi




Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.NkCbstruktnrʿs Fucmi =

Oissnb 0

:. D`bm nut nbi stumibt suppoy jcb tn i`kd

frnup. @sa tdi stumibts tn ffoo cb tdicr b`lis

`bm npib tdicr `ktcvcty jnnas tn Oissnb Nbi,

‟D`bml`mi Cbstrulibt Cbvistcf`tcnb.“

;. Cbtrnmuki tdi stumibts tn tdi ffvi d`bml`mi

cbstrulibts `bm tdi a`znn. Bnti td`t tdi

cbstrulibts `ri bnt b`lim, nboy buljirim.

@oirt stumibts tn tdi e`kt td`t tdi cbstrulibts

biim tn ji cbvistcf`tim `bm ix`lcbim fibtoy.

@osn ixpo`cb td`t ynu (nr ynur `sscst`bt) `ri tdi

nboy pirsnb td`t wcoo ji jonwcbf (mn sn `t tdcs

tcli) tdi a`znn.

=. Zi`m tdi mcriktcnbs enr tdi `ktcvcty sdiit `bm

`bswir `by quistcnbs tdi stumibts l`y d`vi.]di stumibts wcoo jr`cbstnrl `s ` ti`l, jut i`kd

stumibt sdnuom knlpoiti dcs nr dir nwb `ktcvcty

sdiit. @oonw stumibts pprnxcl`tioy 9 lcbutis

ne jr`cbstnrlcbf tcli.

9. Vdcoi tdi stumibts `ri jr`cbstnrlcbf, p`ss nbi

cbstrulibt tn i`kd frnup (twn ti`ls scttcbf

tnfitdir) enr cbvistcf`tcnb. Znt`ti tdil jnut

iviry lcbuti. Mn bnt rnt`ti tdi a`znn.

Cbstrulibt Ko`sscffk`tcnb07 lcbutis

0. @etir stumibts knlpoiti tdicr jr`cbstnrlcbf,

d`vi tdil lnvi nb tn ‟Lusckò Cbstrulibt

Ko`sscffk`tcnb“ `ktcvcty sdiit. @f`cb wnra cb

ti`ls, wctd i`kd stumibt ffoocbf nut dcs nwb

jnna. Knbtcbui p`sscbf `rnubm tdi cbstrulibts

`s tdi stumibts knlpoiti tdi t`joi.

:. Ypnb knlpoitcnb ne tdi t`joi, ti`ls k`b lnvi

nb tn knlpoitcbf ‟D`bml`mi Cbstrulibt

Frnupcbfs“ `ktcvcty sdiit. @sa stumibts tn

oi`vi tdicr `ktcvcty jnnas npib tn tdcs p`fi enr

tdi enoonwcbf mcskusscnb.

Mcskusscnb8

Ybmirst`bmcbf Lusck o Cbstrulibt Ko`sscffk`tcnb07 lcbutis

(Zi`m ònum ctòckczim `ri`s.)

0. ]drnufdnut dcstnry `bm cb mceeiribt po`kis cb tdi

wnrom, lusckò cbstrulibts d`vi jiib ko`sscffim

nr frnupim `kknrmcbf tn systil. Nbi ne tdi

nomist abnwb w`ys knlis ernl tdi Kdcbisi cb

tdi =td kibtury JK. ]dcs `bkcibt systil frnups

cbstrulibts `kknrmcbf tn tdi l`tircòs ernl wdckd

tdiy `ri l`mi. Enr ix`lpoi, òo cbstrulibts l`mi

nut ne wnnm `ri cb nbi frnup `bm òo cbstrulibts

l`mi nut ne stnbi `ri cb `bntdir.

Dnw l`by ti`ls kdnsi tn frnup tdicr cbstrulibts

jy wd`t l`tircòs tdiy wiri l`mi ernl>

:. Lnri knllnboy, cbstrulibts `ri frnupim jy dnw

tdiy lài tdicr snubm. ]dcs systil cs usim cb tdi

wist tnm`y. ]diri cs fibirò nrkdistr o mcvcscnb

ne cbstrulibts cbtn enur frnups8

• wnnmwcbm cbstrulibts

• jr`ss cbstrulibts

• strcbf cbstrulibts

• pirkusscnb cbstrulibts

]dcs typi ne frnupcbf knlis ernl ` Friia nrcfcb.

]diri `ri eurtdir jriàmnwbs wctdcb i`kd ne

tdisi frnups. ]diri `ri ` eiw prnjoils wctd tdcs

typi ne ko`sscffk`tcnb systil. ]diri `ri ubcqui

cbstrulibts ernl ntdir p`rts ne tdi wnrom td`t mn

bnt bi`toy fft cbtn tdisi k`tifnrcis.

@ pc`bn cs `b cbstrulibt td`t mnis bnt bi`toy fft

cbtn k`tifnrcis. @ pc`bn d`s strcbfs jut tdisi

strcbfs `ri struka jy ` d`llir. Aiyjn`rm

cbstrulibts netib d`vi tdicr nwb ko`sscffk`tcnb.

;. Dnw l`by ti`ls kdnsi tn frnup tdicr cbstrulibts

jy dnw tdiy lài tdicr snubm>





9

Oissnb

=. @bntdir `bkcibt lusckò ko`sscffk`tcnb systil

k`li ernl Cbmc` cb tdi 0 st kibtury JK. Ct mcvcmim

cbstrulibts cbtn enur l`cb frnups jy dnw tdiy

lài tdicr snubm.

• cbstrulibts td`t lài snubm jy vcjr`tcbf

strcbfs

• cbstrulibts td`t lài tdicr snubm ernlvcjr`tcbf knoulbs ne `cr

• cbstrulibts l`mi ne wnnm nr litò

• cbstrulibts td`t d`vi ` stritkdim sacb

di`m kòoim ` liljr`bi

9. Murcbf tdi o`ti 0477–s ` l`b b`lim Ucktnr

L`dcoonb òtirim tdcs `bkcibt Cbmc`b litdnm ne

ko`sscffk`tcnb `bm mcvcmim cbstrulibts cbtn

• strcbfs

• wcbms

• mruls

• ntdir pirkusscnb cbstrulibts

5. Cb 030= twn lib, Irckd vnb Dnrbjnstio bm Kurt

[`kds pujocsdim ` ko`sscffk`tcnb systil td`t cs

wcmioy usim tnm`y. K`tifnrcis cb tdcs litdnm `ri

sujmcvcmim cbtn slòoir `bm slòoir `ri`s. ]disi

`ri rio`tim tn tdi cbstrulibt–s eubktcnb `bm lnst

`by cbstrulibt k`b ji k`tifnrczim. Ct cs kòoim

tdi [`kds-Dnrbjnstio systil. ]diy nrcfcbòoy

mcvcmim cbstrulibts cbtn enur l`cb k`tifnrcis8

Cbvcti tdi stumibts tn enoonw cb tdicr `ktcvcty

jnna. Ecbm ‟[`kds-Dnrbjnstio Lusckò

Cbstrulibt Ko`sscffk`tcnb“ `ktcvcty sdiit.

Cmcnpdnbis prnmuki snubm jy w`y ne tdi

cbstrulibt ctsioe vcjr`tcbf, wctdnut tdi usi

ne strcbfs nr liljr`bis. (xyonpdnbi)

Liljr`bnpdnbis prnmuki snubm jy `

vcjr`tcbf liljr`bi nr sacb. (mrul)

Kdnrmnpdnbis lài snubm jy vcjr`tcbf

strcbfs. (d`rp)

@irnpdnbis lài snubms jy vcjr`tcbf `cr

wdckd cs usuòoy cbscmi tdi cbstrulibt.

(pcpi nrf`b, `kknrmcnb)

[kdno`rs o`tir `mmim ` ffetd k`tifnry.

Ioiktrnpdnbis kri`tis snubm tdrnufd tdi

usi ne ` lckrnpdnbi `bm `b `lpocffir.

(ioiktrck fuct`r, sybtdisczir)

]di [`kds-Dnrbjnstio systil cs wcmioy usim jy

luscknonfcsts `bm itdbnluscknonfcsts tnm`y.

Itdbnluscknonfy cs tdi skcibtcffk stumy ne lusck

`s ` p`rt ne kuoturi, `bm cs ispikcòoy enkusim nb

tr`mctcnbò nr bnb-Vistirb lusck.

Mcskusscnb8

Dnw `ri pirkusscnb cbstrulibts ko`sscffim>9 lcbutis

]di pirkusscnb cbstrulibts td`t ynu wcoo enkus nb

cb tdcs knursi knli ernl twn ne tdi ko`sscffk`tcnbs

wi hust mcskussim.

Ernl ynur risi`rkd, cbtn wdckd twn k`tifnrcis mn

ynu tdcba nur d`bml`mi cbstrulibts fft>

Cmcnpdnbis8 sdàirs (0), p`pir po`ti sdàirs (:),

skr`pir (;), ko`ppcbf/s`bmp`pir jonkas (9)

Liljr`bnpdnbis8 p`pir po`ti sdàir (;),Wo`stck po`ti mrul (=), a`znn (5)

Bnti8 ]di p`pir po`ti sdàir cs ocstim cb jntd

k`tifnrcis. Ct cs ripock`tcbf er`li mrul wdckd

`ktuòoy d`s ` stritkdim liljr`bi nb jntd scmis.

Nur d`bml`mi virscnb ne tdcs cbstrulibt mnis bnt

d`vi ` stritkdim liljr`bi jut wi `ri pr`ktckcbf

po`ycbf tikdbcquis `s ce ct mnis.

@oo ne tdi `jnvi cmcnpdnbis vcjr`ti wdib tdiy `ri struka, rujjim, skr`pim, nr sdàib.

Liljr`bnpdnbis snubm st`rts wctd tdi vcjr`tcnb

ne ` stritkdim liljr`bi nr sacb wdckd cs netib `b

`ktuò `bclò sacb. ]di liljr`bi cs stritkdim

`krnss ` risnb`tnr. Zisnb`tnrs pcka up tdi nrcfcb`

snubm l`mi jy strcacbf tdi liljr bi bm lpocey ct.




Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.NkCbstruktnrʿs Fucmi 5

Oissnb 0

Liljr`bnpdnbis `ri usuòoy k`tifnrczim jy tdi

j`sck sd`pi ne tdi jnmy ne tdi cbstrulibt. ]diri

`ri tujuo`r sd`pim mruls. Aittoi mruls d`vi

rnubmim jnttnls. @ er`li mrul d`s ` liljr`bi

stritkdim nvir ` sdòonw er`li. Cbsti`m ne strcacbf

tdi liljr`bi ne ` ercktcnb mrul, tdi po`yir rubs `

stcka tdrnufd tdi dnoi cb tdi liljr`bi.

@ a`znn, òsn abnwb `s ` lcroctnb, cs tdi

nboy liljr`bnpdnbi td`t cs bnt ` mrul. Cb

lcroctnbs, tdi liljr`bi vcjr`tis sonwoy, prnmukcbf

snubm, wdib `cr cs jonwb `krnss ct. (]di ‟stritkdim

sacb“ cb ` a`znn cs usuòoy l`mi ne kioonpd`bi.)

Dnw mcm ynur frnup k`tifnrczi tdi a`znn>

Liit Lr. Liocka8

Koi`b up9 lcbutis

0. Ziturb stumibt suppoy jcbs.

:. Ziturb òo cbstrulibts.

;. Zilnvi MUM ernl po`yir.

=. Enom nnr l`t.

Ntdir Mcriktcnbs, Mcskusscnbs `bm Mistcb`tcnbs

Mcskuss ntdir enrls ne ko`sscffk`tcnb systils cb nur

wnrom. Dnw `ri tdi enoonwcbf tdcbfs ko`sscffim>

• Ocjr`ry jnnas

• Znkas `bm lcbiròs

• V`tir `bm snco

• Wo`bts `bm `bclòs

• Dul`bs

Ct cs bnw tcli tn vciw tdi MUM.

Ivirytcli ynu sii tdcs syljno,

poi`si d`vi tdi stumibts

w`tkd tdi MUM.





6

Oissnb

D`bml`mi Cbstrulibt Cbvistcf`tcnb

Ixponri tdi scx buljirim cbstrulibts. Jr`cbstnrl wctd ynur p rtbir. Vrcti mnwb oo ynur cmi s. Dnwlcfdt ynu ‟ko`sscey“ nr frnup tdisi scx cbstrulibts> cba `jnut tdi enoonwcbf quistcnbs8

Vd`t ei`turis mn tdiy d`vi cb knllnb>

Vd`t `ri tdicr mciribkis>

Knlpoiti tdi enoonwcbf kd`rt wctd ynur p`rtbir.

Lusckò Cbstrulibt Ko`ssceck`tcnb

Cbstrulibt Ne wd`t l`tircòcs tdi cbstrulibtl`mi>

Dnw mn ynu po`y tdicbstrulibt>

Vd`t acbm ne snubmmnis tdi cbstrulibtlài>

Dnw mnis tdicbstrulibt prnmuki ctssnubm>

0

:

;

=

9

5

[]YMIB] @K]CUC]S [DII]

Cbstruktnrʿs Bnti8 [tumibts `bswirs wcoo v`ry j`sim nb tdi b`turi ne tdicr cbvistcf`tcnbs. Ysi

ynur abnwoimfi ne cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb tn fucmi tdil.





Oissnb 0

D`bml`mi Cbstrulibt Frnupcbfs

Ziknrm ynur frnupcbfs nb tdi t`jois jionw. O`jio i`kd t`joi. Ce ynu `bm ynur p`rtbir mikcmim tn mcvcmitdisi scx cbstrulibts cbtn twn frnups, ynu wcoo nboy biim tn usi twn t`jois. Ce ynu kri`tim tdrii frnups,usi tdrii t`jois `bm sn nb.

]ctoi8

CbstrulibtBuljir

Vdy mcm ynu frnup tdisicbstrulibts tnfitdir>

]ctoi8

CbstrulibtBuljir


]ctoi8

CbstrulibtBuljir


]ctoi8

CbstrulibtBuljir



Cbstruktnrʿs Bnti8 [tumibts `bswirs wcoo v`ry j`sim nb tdi b`turi ne tdicr cbvistcf`tcnbs. Ysi

ynur abnwoimfi ne cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb tn fucmi tdil.





3

Oissnb

[`kds-Dnrbjnstio Lusckò Cbstrulibt Ko`ssceck`tcnb [ystil

030=8 Irckd vnb Dnrbjnstio `bm Kurt [`kds pujocsdim ` ko`sscffk`tcnb systil wcmioy usim tnm`y.Nrcfcbòoy, tdiy mcvcmim cbstrulibts cbtn enur l`cb k`tifnrcis.

• Cmcnpdnbis prnmuki snubm jy làcbf tdi cbstrulibt vcjr`ti, wctdnut tdi usi ne strcbfs nrliljr`bis.Ix`lpoi8 xyonpdnbi

• Liljr`bnpdnbis prnmuki snubm jy ` vcjr`tcbf liljr`bi nr sacb.Ix`lpoi8 mrul

• Kdnrmnpdnbis lài snubm jy vcjr`tcbf strcbfs.Ix`lpoi8 d`rp

• @irnpdnbis lài snubms jy vcjr`tcbf `cr, wdckd cs usuòoy cbscmi tdi cbstrulibt.

BN]I[




Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.Nk Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi 0

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Oissnb ;

Njhiktcvis

[tumibts wcoo8

• Ixpircibki tdi Jr`zcoc`b [`lj` rdytdl

• Kri`ti ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt td`t ripock`tis

` Jr`zcoc`b t`ljnurcbi abnwb `s ` p`bmicrn

• Milnbstr`ti d`bm pnsctcnbs `bm lnvilibts

enr kri`tcbf tdrii mceeiribt typis ne sdàcbfsnubms

• Wirenrl ` kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsi uscbf tdi

p`bmicrn po`ycbf tikdbcqui cb rispnbsi tn tdi

rdytdl ne tdi onbf `bm sdnrt sdàir snubms

L`tircòs

Cbstruktnr8

MUM Wo`yir

knursi MUM

nnr l`t

wnrom l`p9 ilpty k`bcstirs

9 o`rfi po`stck knbt`cbirs

: 0 ojs j`fs ne mry spoct pi`s

9 ilpty suppoy jcbs

0 st`poir

0 jnx ne st`pois

0 rnoo ne ¼“ l`sacbf t`pi

: o`rfi rcfcm p`pir po`tis

0 cbstrulibt stnr`fi knbt`cbir

stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas

[tumibts (frnups ne enur)8

4 o`rfi rcfcm p`pir po`tis

: st`poirs

: rnoos ne ¼“ l`sacbf t`pi

= pibkcos

0 suppoy jcb sit up enr pi` ffoocbf


Wrip`r`tcnb

0. Enr s`lpoi cbstrulibt, st`poi : po`tistnfitdir :/; ne tdi w`y tn spiim up

milnbstr`tcnb.

:. Cbscmi i`kd ne 9 suppoy jcbs, po`ki nbi o`rfi

po`stck knbt`cbir ffooim wctd 0/9 td ne tdi spoct

pi`s `bm `b ilpty k`bcstir enr li`surcbf.

;. [it up milnbstr`tcnb `ri`.

=. Mcspo`y wnrom l`p

9. @ssiljoi stumibt suppoy jcbs.

5. [it up MUM ùmcn tr`ka #:, Cso`bm [`lj`,

tn po`y `s stumibts ibtir tdi ko`ssrnnl.

6. O`y nut nnr knvir enr MUM vciwcbf `bm

wnra `ri`.

4. D`bm nut stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas.

L`tircò Ysi `bm [èity@ow`ys li`suri `bm ffoo spoct pi`s nvir tdi

o`rfi po`stck knbt`cbir, cbscmi ` suppoy jcb tn

k`tkd `by spcoos.

Unoubtiir Znoi

@sscst stumibts cb st`pocbf `bm ffoocbf po`ti

sdàirs. Mcsk`rm `by pi` spcoos cllimc`tioy.

]di Jr`zcoc`b Jnss` Bnv`

`bm tdi F`bz`

Làcbf ` W`pir Wo`ti [dàir

Bntis enr tdi Cbstruktnr

]nm`y stumibts `ri fncbf tn lài ` p`pir po`ti

sdàir td`t cs lnmioim ètir tdi p`bmicrn. [tumibts

wcoo pr`ktcki j`sck d`bm tikdbcquis oi`rbcbf tn usi

tdicr tduljs, ffbfir tcps, `bm tdi diios `bm pòls

ne tdicr d`bms. ]disi d`bml`mi p`bmicrns wcoo bnt

cbkoumi hcbfois jut r`tdir spoct pi`s1 tdi pi`s wcoo

ji cbsirtim cbtn tdi sdàirs tn kri`ti ` sylp`tditck

snubm. ]di p`bmicrn `bm t`ljnurcbi hcbfois kri`ti

sylp`tditck snubm jy r`ttocbf ètir tdi er`li d`s

jiib dct. Ntdir er`li mruls ernl `rnubm tdi

wnrom cbknrpnr`ti rnubm ji`ms, jukasdnt, nr siims

tn kri`ti ` siknbm, rckd juzzcbf snubm wdib tdi

mrul di`m cs struka.

Bntis enr tdi [tumibts

(Zi`m ctòckczim ri`s onum. Ytcoczi tdi wnrom l`p.)

]di dcstnry ne tdi p`bmicrn prnj`joy jif`b wdib

tdi Wnrtufuisi er`li mrul w`s jrnufdt tn Jr`zco

cb tdi i`roy 0977 sʿ. ]di er`li mrul cs nbi ne

tdi nomist `bm lnst knllnb typis ne mruls cb





Oissnb ;

tdi wnrom. ]di p`bmicrn cs rnubm bm d`s nbi

mruldi`m. Ct d`s hcbfois td`t dct tdi er`li `bm

r`ttoi. ]di nrcfcb ne tdisi hcbfois cs ernl [p`bcsd,

Wnrtufuisi `bm @r`jck t`ljnurcbis.

]di p`bmicrn k`b ji po`yim onumoy cb o`rfi

frnups ne pinpoi. ] ljnurcbis `ri fibiròoylnri sujtoi `bm po`yim cb slòoir frnups. ]di

p`bmircn d`s ffvi sits ne hcbfois wctd tdrii mcsks cb

i`kd sit. ]di tnp `bm jnttnl mcsks `ri knbk`vi,

e`kcbf i`kd ntdir, wctd ` `t mcsk jitwiib tdil.

]dcs knbfffur`tcnb fcvis tdi p`bmicrn ` sdnrt

onw snubm r`tdir td`b tdi dcfd rcbfcbf snubm ne

` t`ljnurcbi. ]di `muei, `bntdir pirkusscnb

cbstrulibt, w`s jrnufdt tn Jr`zco ernl Wnrtufò

`bm d`m ` o`rfi cbuibki nb tdi mivionplibt ne

tdi p`bmicrn.

W`bmircn po`yirs `ri clprisscvi pirenrlirs.

]diy po`y e`st, ripitctcvi p`ttirbs wctd nbi d`bm

wdcoi m`bkcbf `bm scbfcbf cb p`r`mi. ]disi d`bm

lnvilibts cbvnovi uscbf tdicr ffbfirs `s wioo `s

tdi diio `bm pòl ne tdicr d`bms.

Unk`juo`ry

@kkibt8 tn po`y d`rmir.J`tirc`8 Jr`zcoc`b mrul frnup, òsn abnwb `s

` [`lj` skdnno, td`t cs l`mi up ne dubmrims ne

mrul `bm jioo lusckc`bs.

K`rbcvò8 Jr`zcoc`b eistcvò o`stcbf enr sivirò

m`ys jienri Oibt, fibiròoy cb Eijru`ry. ]di

kioijr`tcnb ei`turis n`ts, knonreuo knstulis, `bm

j`tirc`s po`ycbf cb knlpitctcnb.

W`bmicrn8

Jr`zcoc`b

t`ljnurcbi

wdckd cs

knbscmirim

tdi b`tcnbò

cbstrulibt

ne Jr`zco `bm

` syljno ne

[`lj` lusck.

[`lj`8 ocvioy, ixkctcbf striit lusck po`yim murcbf

K`rbcvò.

[ylp`tditck snubm8 `b ètir snubm td`t nkkurs wdib

` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt cs struka `bm `b `mmctcnbò

ioilibt vcjr`tis tn kri`ti snubm sukd `s sb`ris,

hcbfois, nr siims.

]`ljnurcbi8 ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt wctd ` slòomrul di`m `bm mcsas td`t hcbfoi ffttim cbtn tdi rcl.

]di cbstrulibt cs po`yim jy sdàcbf nr strcacbf wctd

tdi d`bm.

Milnbstr tcnb `bm Cbstrulibt Knbstruktcnb:7 lcbutis

0. F`tdir stumibts `rnubm tdi milnbstr`tcnb t`joi.

:. Yscbf twn p`pir po`tis, e`ki tdi i`tcbf sure`kistnfitdir `bm ocbi up tdi nutscmi imfis tn kri`ti `

knbt`cbir.

;. [t`rt st`pocbf tdi po`tis tnfitdir `rnubm tdi

imfi. Aiip st`pois `s konsi tnfitdir `s pnsscjoi

sn tdiri `ri bn f`ps.

=. Knbtcbui st`pocbf ubtco ynu `ri :/; `rnubm tdi

pirclitir ne tdi po`tis. Oi`vi tdi o`st 0/; npib

sn td`t ynu k`b cbsirt spoct pi`s.

9. ]dcs stip cs ` twn-pirsnb npir`tcnb sn `sa `

stumibt tn diop ynu milnbstr`ti. @sa tdi stumibt

tn dnom tdi po`ti sdàir nvir tdi knbt`cbirne spoct pi`s, wdckd cs cbscmi tdi suppoy jcb.

]di stumibt sdnuom spri`m tdi npibcbf ne tdi

cbstrulibt `s lukd `s pnsscjoi wctdnut jibmcbf

tdi cbstrulibt.

5. Li`suri : euoo k`bcstirs ne spoct pi`s `bm pnur

tdil cbtn tdi npibcbf.

6. Ecbcsd st`pocbf `rnubm tdi pirclitir sn td`t tdi

knbt`cbir cs knlpoitioy siòim.

4. Knvir tdi st`pois nb jntd tdi ernbt `bm j`ka

scmi ne tdi cbstrulibt wctd l`sacbf t`pi.

[trcps ne t`pi k`b ji fibtoy prissim `rnubm

tdi cbstrulibt, nvir tdi st`pois. ]di t`pi k`b

ji tnrb nee tdi rnoo nr cbtn slòoir siflibts ce

biimim tn rnubm tdi cbstrulibt.

3. @sa ` stumibt tn miskrcji tdi stips milnbstr`tim.

07. [tumibts sdnuom riturb tn tdicr si`ts `bm jifcb

knbstruktcnb ne tdicr nwb cbstrulibts.




Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Oissnb ;

Wo y tdi Cbstrulibt:7 lcbutis

[cmi ]n [cmi ]ikdbcqui

0. Dnom po`ti sdàir cb ernbt ne ynu cb jntdd`bms1 ynur tduljs dnom tdi tnp imfi ne tdi

po`ti sdàir wdcoi ct rists nb ynur jibt cbmix

ffbfirs (sii pdntn).

:. Aiip tdi sdàir p`ròoio tn tdi frnubm.

;. Lnvi ct ernl scmi-tn-scmi (oiet tn rcfdt).

=. ]dcs lntcnb làis snet, onbf snubm.

Yp `bm Mnwb ]ikdbcqui

0. Dnom po`ti sdàir cb ernbt ne ynu cb jntd

d`bms1 ynur tdulj dnom tdi tnp imfi netdi po`ti sdàir wdcoi ct rists nb ynur jibt

cbmix ffbfirs (s`li `s scmi-tn-scmi).

:. Aiip sdàir p`ròoio tn tdi frnubm.

;. Ocet ct up-`bm-mnwb mcriktoy cb ernbt ne ynu.

=. ]di ocetcbf `ktcnb cs socfdtoy quckair td`b tdi

scmi tn scmi `ktcnb.

9. ]dcs lntcnb làis ` onum, sdnrt snubm.

0. Dnom po`ti sdàir cb ernbt ne ynu cb jntd

d`bms1 ynur tduljs dnom tdi tnp imfi ne tdi

po`ti sdàir wdcoi ct rists nb ynur jibt cbmix

ffbfirs (s`li `s scmi-tn-scmi).

:. Aiip sdàir p`ròoio tn tdi frnubm.

;. Zi`kd nut tn lài ` konkawcsi kcrkoi (turbcbftn ynur rcfdt) `s ce ynu `ri stcrrcbf ` o`rfi pnt.

=. ]dcs lntcnb làis ` snet, onbf snubm.

W`bmicrn ]ikdbcqui

0. Dnom tdi po`ti sdàir cb ynur wrctcbf d`bm sn

td`t ynur tdulj dnnas nvir tdi tnp `bm ynur

ffbfirs ri`kd nut `bm suppnrt tdi jnttnl (sii

`jnvi pdntn). Dnom ct ffrloy `bm p`ròoio tn tdi

frnubm.

:. ]`p tdi `t po`ycbf sure`ki ne tdi po`ti sdàir

wctd ynur bnb-wrctcbf tdulj (ubmirscmi), tcps

ne ynur ffbfirs òtnfitdir, diio ne ynur d`bm`bm tcps ne ynur ffbfirs enr ` siknbm tcli.

I`kd ne tdisi t`ps kri`tis tntò knubt ne enur.

;. [`y `bm po`y tdulj, tcp, diio, ]CW.

=. Nbki ynu `ri knlenrt`joi wctd tdisi

lnvilibts, `mm `b `kkibt (po`y d`rmir) `t

tdi siknbm ]CW. ]dcs `mms ` ocetcbf sibs`tcnb

wdckd kri`tis tdi [`lj` rdytdl.

Kcrkuo`r ]ikdbcqui

W@WIZ WO@]I [D@AIZ





Oissnb ;

Kòo `bm Zispnbsi07 lcbutis

0. Mcvcmi cbtn kòoirs `bm rispnbmirs.

:. Kòoirs pr`ktcki kòo wdcoi rispnbmirs pr`ktcki

rispnbsi.

;. Wirenrl kòo `bm rispnbsi.

=. Zipi`t ubtco stumibts eiio knlenrt`joi wctd tdi

tikdbcqui.

9. [wctkd rnois.

5. Zipi`t ubtco stumibts eiio knlenrt`joi wctd tdi

tikdbcqui.

Koi`b-up

9 lcbutis

0. @sa stumibts tn koi`b up wnra `ri`s w`tkdcbf

ispikcòoy enr spcooim pi`s.

:. Ziturb suppoy jcbs.

;. Unoubtiir `bm nbi stumibt k`b wnra `s ` ti`l tn

knbsnocm`ti pi`s `bm pi` spcoos cbtn nbi nr lnri ne tdi

o`rfi po`stck knbt`cbirs.

=. Ziturb cbstrulibts tn stnr`fi knbt`cbirs.

9. Zilnvi MUM ernl po`yir.

5. Enom `bm stnri nnr l`t.

Ntdir Mcriktcnbs, Mcskusscnbs bm Mistcb`tcnbs

Ocstib tn s`lj` lusck8

• [`lj` Jr`zco. Wnoyfr`l Ziknrms, 033:.

• [`lj` mi K`rbivò mi Jr`sco. Miot`, 0343.

Ixponri dcstnry ne K`rbcvò

• dttp8//www.òo`dwi.nrf/Dcstnry.dtlo

@K]CNB oiet tn rcfdt oiet tn rcfdt up bm mnwb up bm mnwb

D@BM[ j n t d d ` b m s m n t d i s ` l i l n v i l i b t

B N ] I 8 k n u b t i ` k d t c l i s d ` a i r f n i s u p n r o i e t ,

u p ` b m m n w b c s ` s o c f d t o y q u c k a i r ` k t c n b

K@OO

CB[]ZYLIB]8 W@WIZ WO@]I [D@AIZ

ZI[WNB[I

CB[]ZYLIB]8 W@WIZ WO@]I [D@AIZ, W`bmicrn ]ikdbcqui

Kòo `bm Zispnbsi

@K]CNB strcai wctdtdulj

strcai wctdffbfir tcps

strcai wctddiio ne d`bm

strcai wctdffbfir tcps

D@BM[ m n l c b ` b t d ` b m p o ` y s r d y t d l

[@S tdulj tcp diio ]CW

B N ] I 8 ` k k i b t : b m ] C W



:5


Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.NkCbstruktnrʿs Fucmi

Oissnb 9

Njhiktcvis

[tumibts wcoo8

• Ji cbtrnmukim tn Ifyptc`b jiooy m`bkcbf

rdytdls `bm strcacbf tikdbcquis ernl Ifypt

• Kri`ti ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt td`t

ripock`tis ` er`li mrul, sukd `s tdi

Lnrnkk`b Jibmcr, nr tdi Ifyptc`b Miee • Milnbstr`ti d`bm pnsctcnbs `bm ffbfir

tikdbcquis enr kri`tcbf v`rc`tcnbs cb strcacbf

snubms

• Wirenrl kòo `bm rispnbsi ixirkcsis

uscbf tdi cbmcvcmuò ffbfir `bm spoct d`bm

tikdbcquis

L`tircòs

Cbstruktnr8

MUM po`yir

knursi MUM

wnrom l`p

:“ rnoo ne mukt t`pi

= strcps ne mukt t`pi kut cb ¼“ oibftds

0 p`cr ne skcssnrs

: o`rfi po`stck po`tis

0 skr`pir stcka

cbstrulibt stnr`fi knbt`cbir


[tumibts (frnup ne twn)8= o`rfi po`stck po`tis

4 strcps ne mukt t`pi kut cb ¼ ‟ oibftds

: pibkcos

Wrip`r`tcnb

0. Kut 37 strcps ne mukt t`pi (`pprnxcl`tioy cb

¼“ oibftds)

:. [it up milnbstr`tcnb `ri`.

;. @ssiljoi stumibt suppoy jcbs.

=. O`y nut nnr knvir enr MUM vciwcbf `bm

wnra `ri`.9. [it up MUM ùmcn tr`ka # =, Ixntck Jiooy

M`bki, tn po`y `s tdi stumibts ibtir tdi

ko`ssrnnl.

5. D`bm nut stumibt `ktcvcty jnnas.

]di Lnrnkk`b Jibmcr, tdi Ifyptc`b Miee

`bm tdi Jiooy M`bki

L`tircò Ysi `bm [èity

Wo`stck p`pir po`tis k`b kr`ka ce d`bmoim tnn

rnufdoy. Mcspnsi ne `by po`tis td`t `ri kr`kaim

nr jrnaib tn `vncm cbhury. ]n eubktcnb prnpiroy,

tdcs cbstrulibt mnis bnt d`vi tn ji po`yim viry

d`rm. Cb e`kt, tdi i`scir tdi strnai, tdi lnri

snubm cs prnmukim. @ sujst`btcò `bm myb`lckvnouli r`bfi k`b ji `kdcivim jienri m`l`fi

wcoo nkkur.

Unoubtiir Znoi

0. @sscst cb kuttcbf oibftds ne mukt t`pi.

@etir tdisi `ri kut, stcka nbi ibm tn tdi

imfi ne ` t`joi nr misa sn stumibts k`b

i`scoy `kkiss tdil.

:. Diop stumibts t`pi po`tis tnfitdir.

Làcbf ` Wo`stck Wo`ti Mrul

Bntis enr tdi cbstruktnr[tumibts wcoo ji làcbf ` po`ti mrul td`t

risiljois er`li mruls ernl Lnrnkkn `bmIfypt. ]di po`ti mrul knbstruktcnb òonws enr

sujtoi sylp`tditck snubm tn nkkur. ]dcs knbkipt

`mms tn tdi rckdbiss ne tdi rdytdls jicbf po`yim

nb v`rcnus styois ne er`li mruls. Cb typckò

er`li mruls `rnubm tdi wnrom, sylp`tditck

snubm k`b nkkur ernl hcbfois `tt`kdim tn tdi

mrul–s er`li, slòo p`rtckois rnoocbf cb tdi

mrul–s cbtircnr, nr sb`ris stritkdim ubmirbi`td

tdi mrul–s di`m. ]di p`pir po`ti sdàir

privcnusoy l`mi k`b ji po`yim ocai ` er`limrul. ]di cbkouscnb ne spoct pi`s cb tdi sdàir

òsn kri`ti ` sylp`tditck snubm.

[tumibts wcoo ji mivionpcbf mceeiribt po`ycbf

tikdbcquis cbspcrim jy rdytdls ernl Ifyptc`b

jiooy m`bkcbf. ]nm`y tdiy wcoo po`y tdcs mrul

uscbf nboy d`bm tikdbcquis. Lr. Liocka cs

po`ycbf tdcs mrul nb ` t`joi cb tdi MUM.



Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.Nk Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi :

Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb Oissnb 9

[tumibts l`y usi tdcs litdnm nr ct l`y ji lnri

knbvibcibt, ce tdiy `ri wnracbf nb tdi nnr, tn

po`y tdi mrul po`kim cb tdicr o`ps nr tn sct krnss-

oiffim `bm po`ki tdi mrul nb tdi nnr cb ernbt ne

tdil. Cb tdi ffbò pirenrl`bki, mrullirs wcoo sct

nb kd`crs wctd tdi mruls cb tdicr o ps. Cb tdi bixt

oissnb, tdiy wcoo `mv`bki tn uscbf lòoits.

Ce ynur stumibts d`vi bnt mikcmim nb ` b`li enr

tdicr ibsiljoi, wdckd wcoo ji pirenrlcbf ocvi

snnb, bnw cs tdi tcli tn mn sn. ]di priprcbtim

cbvct`tcnbs `ri miscfbim enr tdi stumibts tn ffoo cb

tdi issibtcò cbenrl`tcnb. [tumibts l`y kdnnsi tn

kri`tcvioy wrcti tdi b`li ne tdicr ibsiljoi cbtn

tdi ioocptckò sp`ki prnvcmim.

Bntis enr stumibts(@sa stumibt vnoubtiirs tn tài turbs uscbf `

skr`pir stcka tn pncbt nut onk`tcnbs nb tdi l`p `s

ynu ri`m tdi ctòckczim `ri` ònum.)

Jienri wi cbtrnmuki tdi bixt cbstrulibt, oit us

tài ` lnlibt tn onna `t nur wnrom `bm tdi tirls

wi usi tn miskrcji po`kis `bm `ri`s. Ct k`b

ji knbeuscbf jikùsi nur l`ps `ri knbst`btoy

kd`bfcbf `s b`lis kd`bfi `bm jnrmirs lnvi. @s

ynu onna nut tdi ko`ssrnnl wcbmnw, ct cs d`rm tn

cl`fcbi wdiri @erck` nr Ifypt cs onk`tim.

]nm`y wi wcoo ji rieirrcbf tn Lnrnkkn `bm Ifypt.

]disi twn knubtrcis `ri rio`tcvioy i`sy tn onk`ti

nb tdi l`p. Lnrnkkn cs cb tdi Bnrtdwistirb

knrbir ne @erck` `bm Ifypt cs cb tdi Bnrtdi`stirb

knrbir. Dnwivir, snlitclis tdi tirl ‟Lcmmoi

I`st“ cs usim tn rieir tn tdisi knubtrcis `bm tdicr

lusck. ‟Vdiri cs tdi Lcmmoi I`st `bm wd`t mnis

ct cbkoumi>“ ]di prnjoil cs, tdi tirl mnis bnt

d`vi `b ix`kt li`bcbf1 tdi li`bcbf v`rcis. ]ndiop ynu ubmirst`bm tdcs `ri`, oit us ixponri tdi

l`p `f`cb.

]di wnrom cs mcvcmim cbtn rifcnbs8

• @erck`

• @lirck`s

• Iur`sc`

• Nki`bc`

• Wno`r Zifcnb

]di Lcmmoi I`st cs ` sujrifcnb, ` slòoir `ri` ne

@erck` `bm Iur`sc`.

]r`mctcnbòoy, tdi tirl ‟Lcmmoi I`st“ rieirs tn

knubtrcis cb [nutdwist @sc` `bm Bnrtdi`st @erck`.

]di rifcnb k`b òsn cbkoumi p`rts ne Kibtrò @sc`.

Iur`sc` li`bs tdi knbtcbibts ne Iurnpi `bm @sc

knljcbim. @sc` cs tdi knbtcbibt jnubmim jy tdi

@rktck, W`kcffk `bm Cbmc`b Nki`bs. Ct cs sip`r`tim

ernl Bnrtdirb Iurnpi jy tdi Yrò Lnubt`cbs.

Bnw td`t ynu d`vi enubm ynur ji`rcbfs (‟tn

ffbm ynur ji`rcbfs“ li`bs ynu ubmirst`bm ynur

pnsctcnb nr wdiri ynu `ri onk`tim cb rio`tcnbsdcp

tn òo tdisi ntdir po`kis), oit us rikòo wdy wi

stnppim tn onna `t tdi l`p cb tdi ffrst po`ki.‟Nd yi`d, ynu rililjir, wi wiri tòacbf `jnut

pirkusscnb cbstrulibts `bm wdiri tdiy knli

ernl.“

Er`li mruls wiri prnj`joy ffrst usim cb tdi

Lcmmoi I`st `bm Kibtrò @sc`. Cb tdisi rifcnbs,

er`li mruls `ri stcoo eriquibtoy usim cb òo acbms

ne lusck. @ er`li mrul cs by mrul cb wdckd tdi

di`m mc`litir, tdi mcst`bki `rnubm tdi kcrkoi, cs

o`rfir td`b tdi miptd nr tdi tdckabiss ne tdi mrul.

]dcs mrul d`s ` sacb nb nbi scmi `bm nkk`scnbòoy

nb jntd scmis.

]di jibmcr cs ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt ernl

Lnrnkkn cb wdckd sb`ris (strcbfs l`mi ernl

`bclò p`rts nr wcris) `ri `tt`kdim tn tdi

ubmirscmi ne tdi di`m tn kri`ti ` juzzcbf snubm

wdib tdi cbstrulibt cs struka. ]dcs cs `bntdir

enrl ne sylp`tditck snubm. Ecrst tdi mrul cs

struka `bm td`t kri`tis nbi snubm. ]dib tdi

sb`ris vcjr`ti tn `mm rckdbiss tn tdi snubm. ]dililjr`bi ne ` jibmcr cs l`mi ernl `b `bclò sacb

`bm tdi er`li cs mrcooim tn kri`ti ` tdulj dnoi.

]dcs cbstrulibt d`s ` mnlcb`bt rnoi cb Lnrnkk`b

enoa lusck.

Cb Ifypt, ` sclco`r mrul cs kòoim tdi miee nr mè.

]di miee cs stritkdim wctd fn`t nr k`lio sacb nb

jntd scmis ne tdi cbstrulibt. ]r`mctcnbòoy, tdi



:4



Oissnb 9

miee cs po`yim jy wnlib. ]dcs cbstrulibt cs squ`ri

cb strukturi wctd ` wnnmib er`li. Kiriò siims

nr slòo stnbis `ri po`kim cb tdi cbtircnr ne tdi

mrul. ]di siims `ri bntdir snurki enr kri`tcbf

sylp`tditck snubm.

]di po`stck po`ti mrul td`t ynu wcoo lài tnm`y

siils viry sclpoi. Snu wcoo ji surprcsim jy

tdi snubms ynu wcoo ji `joi tn kri`ti ernl tdcs

pirkusscnb tnno. Snu wcoo oi`rb tikdbcquis enr

po`ycbf tdcs cbstrulibt wctd ynur d`bms. Cb tdi

bixt oissnb, ynu wcoo oi`rb dnw tn lài `bm usi

lòoits wctd ynur mrul. ]di po`stck po`ti mrul

kri`tis sylp`tditck snubm jy jicbf onnsioy

`tt`kdim. ]di twn scmis ne tdi mrul so`p tnfitdir

wdib ct cs po`yim kri`tcbf ` sujtoi nr viry snet

sylp`tditck snubm.

Unk`juo`ry

Jibmcr8 scbfoi-

di`mim er`li

mrul ernl

Lnrnkkn uscbf

fn`t sacb enrtdi mrul di`m

`bm strcbf sb`ris

td`t rist `f`cbst

tdi mrul di`m.

Miee8 `b Ifyptc`b mrul uscbf fn`t nr k`lio sacbs

enr tdi twn mrul di`ms. Ct cs squ`ri cb strukturi

`bm d`s siims nr slòo stnbis cbscmi tdi mrul.

Lcmmoi I`st8 ` sujrifcnb ne @erck` `bm Iur`sc`

td`t k`b cbkoumi p`rts ne Kibtrò @sc`.

Milnbstr`tcnb `bm Cbstrulibt Knbstruktcnb07 lcbutis

0. F`tdir stumibts rnubm tdi milnbstr tcnb t`joi.

:. [ip`r`ti twn po`stck po`tis.

;. Wnsctcnb po`tis sn td`t tdi i`tcbf sure`kis`ri e`kcbf i`kd ntdir tn kri`ti ` mrul.

=. ]`pi tdi po`tis tnfitdir wctd enur pcikis ne mukt

t`pi.

9. @sa ` stumibt tn ripi`t tdi miskrcptcnb ne tdi

stips.

5. @sa stumibts tn riturb tn tdicr si`ts `bm jifcb

cbstrulibt knbstruktcnb.



Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.Nk Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi :


Wo`y tdi Cbstrulibt;7 lcbutis

Cbmcvcmuò Ecbfir ]ikdbcqui

0. Wo`ki tdi mrul cb ynur o p.

:. [t`rtcbf wctd ynur wrctcbf d`bm, strcai tdi

mrul wctd ynur pcbay, rcbf ffbfir, lcmmoi

ffbfir `bm tdib cbmix ffbfir.

;. Lnvcbf tn ynur bnb-wrctcbf d`bm, strcai tdi

mrul wctd ynur pcbay, rcbf ffbfir, tdi lcmmoi

ffbfir `bm tdib cbmix ffbfir.

=. Wr`ktcki mixtircty jy otirb`tcbf ffbfirs ernl

nbi d`bm tn tdi ntdir.9. Ixirkcsi #08 [trcai rcfdt pcbay, strcai oiet

pcbay, rcfdt rcbf ffbfir, oiet rcbf ffbfir,

rcfdt lcmmoi ffbfir, oiet lcmmoi ffbfir, rcfdt

cbmix, oiet cbmix. ]di rdytdl lnvis cb nbi

mcriktcnb.

5. Ixirkcsi # :8 Enoonw tdi `jnvi cbstruktcnbs,

jut wdib ynu fit tn tdi oiet cbmix, mnb–t

jifcb `f`cb wctd tdi rcfdt pcbay `s ynu d`vi

mncbf, cbsti`m fn tn tdi rcfdt cbmix. ]di

rdytdl lnvis cb twn mcriktcnbs.

[poct D`bm ]ikdbcqui

0. Wo`ki tdi mrul knlenrt`joy nb ynur o p.

:. Nb i`kd d`bm, jrcbf ynur pcbay, rcbf ffbfir

`bm lcmmoi ffbfir tnfitdir scmi jy scmi sn

tdiri `ri bn f`ps (sii pdntn). Ce pnsctcnbim

prnpiroy, ynu sdnuom sii tdi oittir ‟U“

jitwiib ynur cbmix ffbfir `bm tdi ntdir tdrii

ffbfirs frnupim tnfitdir.

;. Cb tdi ixirkcsis, tdi cbmix ffbfir wcoo ji

rieirrim tn `s tdi buljir 0 `bm tdi pcbay,rcbf ffbfir `bm lcmmoi ffbfir tnfitdir wcoo ji

rieirrim tn `s tdi buljir ;.

=. Wr`ktcki wctd i`kd d`bm sip`r`tioy `t ffrst.

[t`rtcbf wctd ynur wrctcbf d`bm, t`p ynur

cbmix ffbfir jy ctsioe (0) `bm tdib t`p tdi

pcbay, rcbf ffbfir `bm lcmmoi ffbfir tnfitdir

(;), rnkacbf ynur d`bm j`ka `bm enrtd.

Zipi`t wctd tdi bnb-wrctcbf d`bm. ]dcs wcoo

mivionp ucmcty `bm stribftd tn ynur lntcnb.

9. Vctd i`kd ne tdisi ixirkcsis `sa tdi

stumibts tn s`y ‟nbi“ nr ‟tdrii“ `s tdiy po`y.

Ixirkcsi #08 Zcfdt d`bm 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; , tdib

oiet d`bm 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ;.

5. Ixirkcsi #:8 @otirb`ti jitwiib jntd ne ynur

d`bms `s enoonws8 Zcfdt 0, Oiet 0, Zcfdt ;,

Oiet ;, Zcfdt 0, Oiet 0, Zcfdt ;, Oiet ;.

6. Ixirkcsi #;8 @otirb`ti jitwiib jntd d`bms

Zcfdt 0 ;, Oiet 0 ;, Zcfdt 0 ;, Oiet 0 ;.

WO@[]CK WO@]I MZYL



;7



Oissnb 9

Kòo `bm Zispnbsi07 lcbutis

0. Mcvcmi cbtn kòoirs `bm rispnbmirs.

:. Kòoirs pr`ktcki kòo wdcoi rispnbmirs pr`ktcki

rispnbsi. (Ixirkcsi #0, sii bixt p`fi)

;. Wirenrl kòo `bm rispnbsi.

=. Zipi`t ubtco stumibts eiio knlenrt`joi wctd tdi

tikdbcqui.

9. [wctkd rnois.

5. Zipi`t ubtco stumibts eiio knlenrt`joi wctd tdi

tikdbcqui.

6. Ce tcli pirlcts, pr`ktcki tdcs `mmctcnbò kòo `bm

rispnbsi tn cbkri`si mixtircty.

(Ixkirkcsi #:, sii bixt p`fi)

Koi`b-up

9 lcbutis

0. @sa stumibts tn koi`b up wnra `ri`s.

:. Ziturb òo l`tircòs.

;. Wo`ki cbstrulibts cb stnr`fi knbt`cbir.

=. Zilnvi MUM ernl po`yir.

9. Enom `bm stnri nnr l`t.

Ntdir Mcriktcnbs, Mcskusscnbs `bm Mistcb`tcnbs

Ocstib tn Bnrtd @erck`b lusck8

• Bnrtd @erck`b Frnnvi. Wutul`yn Ziknrms, :77=.

Ocstib tn [nutd Cbmc`b lusck8

• DLKM 543 O`y` vcby`s8 ]di [nutd Cbmc`b

Mrullcbf ne ]rckdy [`ba`r`b. Lusck ne tdi

Vnrom, 0337.

Ocstib tn Lcmmoi I`stirb lusck8• @r`jck Frnnvi. Wutul`yn Ziknrms, :77=.



Knpyrcfdt Knllubcty Oi`rbcbf OOK. @oo rcfdts risirvim.Nk Cbstruktnrʿs Fucmi ;


K@OO

CB[]ZYLIB]8 WO@[]CK WO@]I MZYL, Cbmcvcmuò Ecbfir ]ikdbcqui

ZI[WNB[I

CB[]ZYLIB]8 WO@[]CK WO@]I MZYL, [poct Ecbfir ]ikdbcqui

@K]CNB pcbay pcbay rcbf rcbf lcmmoi lcmmoi cbmix cbmix

D@BM[ Z O Z O Z O Z O

[@S pcbay pcbay rcbf rcbf lcmmoi lcmmoi cbmix cbmix

@K]CNB ffbfir

frnup

ffbfir

frnup

cbmix

ffbfir

cbmix

ffbfir

ffbfir

frnup

ffbfir

frnup

cbmix

ffbfir

cbmix

ffbfir

D@BM[ Z O Z O Z O Z O

[@S ; ; 0 0 ; ; 0 0

B N ] I 8 p c b a y , r c b f ` b m l c m m o i e c b f i r s < ; , c b m i x e c b f i r < 0

Kòo & Zispnbsi

K@OO

CB[]ZYLIB]8 WO@[]CK WO@]I MZYL, Cbmcvcmuò Ecbfir ]ikdbcqui

ZI[WNB[I


@K]CNB pcbay pcbay rist rcbf rcbf rist lcmmoi lcmmoi

D@BM[ Z O Z O Z O

[@S pcbay pcbay rcbf rcbf lcmmoi lcmmoi

@K]CNB cbmixffbfir

cbmixffbfir

rist ffbfirfrnup

ffbfirfrnup

rist cbmixffbfir

cbmixffbfir

D@BM[ Z O Z O Z O

[@S 0 0 ; ; 0 0

B N ] I 8 p c b a y , r c b f ` b m l c m m o i e c b f i r s < ; , c b m i x e c b f i r < 0

ZI[WNB[I


I T I

Z K C [ I

0

I T I Z

K C [ I :



3:



@ppibmcx

Fonss`ry ne Wirkusscnb ]irls

@kkibt8 tn po`y d`rmir.

@irnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t làis ` snubm

jy vcjr`tcbf `cr wdckd cs usuòoy cbscmi ne tdicbstrulibt.

@eukdi8 Jr`zcoc`b pirkusscnb cbstrulibt td`t d`s

jntd rujjcbf `bm sdàcbf ioilibts. Nrcfcbòoy

ct w`s l`mi ernl ` dnoonwim fnurm k`rvim wctd

frnnvis. Ct w`s wr ppim wctd ji`ms wnvib cb `

bit `rnubm tdi nutir sure`ki. Lnmirb virscnbs

`ri l`mi ne wnnm, stiio, nr po`stck wctd ` litò

tixturim kyocbmir knvirim jy kd`cbs td`t ruj nr

sdài `f`cbst tdi cbstrulibt–s rnufd sure`ki.

@fnfn jioo8 d`bm pirkusscnb cbstrulibt eriquibty

di`rm cb s`lj` bm sòs` lusck. ]di jioo cs dct

wctd ` stcka, `bm snubms ocai ` knw jioo, nr tdi

jioos `ri squiizim tnfitdir enr ` kockacbf snubm.

J`tirc`8 Jr`zcoc`b mrul frnup, òsn abnwb `s

` [`lj` skdnno, td`t cs l`mi up ne dubmrims ne

mrul `bm jioo lusckc`bs.

Jibmcr8 scbfoi-di`mim er`li mrul ernl Lnrnkkn

uscbf fn`t sacb enr tdi mrul di`m `bm strcbf

sb`ris td`t rist `f`cbst tdi mrul di`m.

Jnss` Bnv`8 Jr`zcoc`b lusck wctd rnnts cb s`lj`

rdytdl `bm h`zz clprnvcs`tcnb.Jr`zco8 o`rfist knubtry cb [nutd @lirck`.

K`rbcvò8 Jr`zcoc`b eistcvò o`stcbf enr sivirò

m`ys jienri Oibt, fibiròoy cb Eijru`ry. ]di

kioijr`tcnb ei`turis n`ts, knonreuo knstulis, `bm

j`tirc`s po`ycbf cb knlpitctcnb.

Kd` Kd` Kd`8 ` Kuj`b lusck styoi `bm rdytdlck

jòornnl m`bki wctd slòo stips `bm sw`ycbf dcps

nrcfcb`tcbf ernl tdi l`ljn.

Kdnrmnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t làis ` snubm

jy vcjr`tcbf strcbfs.

Ko`vi8 `b @erck`b cbuibkim rdytdlck p`ttirbmivionpim cb Kuj`.

Ko`vis8 Kuj`b pirkusscnb cbstrulibt usim tn

po`y tdi ko`vi rdytdl. Ct knbscst ne twn d`rmwnnm

stckas wdckd `ri struka tnfitdir tn prnmuki ` dcfd-

pctkdim snubm.

Knbf`8 ` tòo Kuj`b, scbfoi-di`mim mrul ne

@erck`b nrcfcb td`t cs typckòoy po`yim jy strcacbf

wctd jntd d`bms.

Kriskibmn8 cb lusck knlpnsctcnb, `b Ctòc`b wnrm

td`t li`bs tn fr`muòoy fit onumir

Kuj`8 ` knubtry td`t nkkupcis tdi o`rfist cso`bm cb

tdi K`rcjji`b.

M`bznb8 neffkcò lusck ne Kuj`, mircvim ernl

Iurnpi`b jòornnl m`bki, po`yim jy Kuj`bnrkdistr`s.

Mikriskibmn8 (òsn kòoim mclcbuibmn) cb lusck

knlpnsctcnb, `b Ctòc`b wnrm td`t li`bs tn

fr`muòoy fit snetir

Miee8 `b Ifyptc`b mrul uscbf fn`t nr k`lio sacbs

enr tdi twn mrul di`ms. Ct cs squ`ri cb strukturi

`bm d`s siims nr slòo stnbis cbscmi tdi mrul.

Mcmmoi8 ` mrulji`t p`ttirb cb wdckd ` bnti cs

po`yim twcki wctd nbi d`bm.

Mnujoi8 ` mrulji`t p`ttirb cb wdckd twn strnais

`ri l`mi wctd nbi d`bm jienri òtirb`tcbf. ]dcs

òonws tdi po`yir tn lài usi ne tdi b`turò

rijnubm nee tdi cbstrulibt–s sure`ki. ZZOO, ZZOO

Myb`lcks8 cs tdi vnouli nr onumbiss ne ` snubm nr

bnti.

Ioiktrnpdnbi8 kd`bfis tdi snubm ne `b cbstrulibt

tdrnufd tdi usi ne ` lckrnpdnbi `bm `b `lpocffir.

Ibsiljoi8 ` frnup ne lusckc`bs òo po`ycbf `t tdi

s`li tcli.

E`mi-nut8 tdi knbkouscnb tn ` pciki ne lusck cb

wdckd tdi lusckc`bs knbtcbuòoy po`y snetir `bmsnetir ubtco tdi knbmuktnr cbmck`tis stnppcbf.

Enrti8 cb lusck knlpnsctcnb, `b Ctòc`b wnrm td`t

li`bs onumoy

F`bz`8 Jr`zcoc`b sdàir pirkusscnb cbstrulibt.

Fucrn8 Kuj`b skr`pir l`mi nut ne ` soibmir,

dnoonwim nut fnurm wctd frnnvis kut cbtn tdi sdioo,

po`yim jy skr`pcbf wctd ` stcka.

Cmcnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t prnmukis snubm

jy vcjr`tcbf wdib tdi cbstrulibt ctsioe cs struka,

wctdnut tdi usi ne strcbfs nr ` liljr`bi.

Clprnvcsi8

tn

knlpnsi nb tdi spnt wctdnut spikcffk prip`r`tcnb.

Hnjcl, @btnbcn K`rons8 (03:6-033=) kri`tnr ne tdi

Jr`zcoc`b lusckò fibri, tdi Jnss` Bnv`.

Lòoit8 ` ocfdt mrulstcka wctd `b nvir-sczim,

rnubmim di`m usim tn strcai ` pirkusscnb

cbstrulibt.

L`ljn8 ` Kuj`b lusck enrl `bm ` m`bki styoi

mircvim ernl tdi m`bznb.




Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb @ppibmcx

L`r`k`s8 ` Kuj`b pirkusscnb cbstrulibt netib

po`yim cb p`crs `bm knbscstcbf ne ` dnoonw fnurm

r`ttoi knbt`cbcbf slòo rnkas, siims, nr ji`bs.

Liljr`bnpdnbi8 `b cbstrulibt td`t prnmukis

snubm jy ` vcjr`tcbf liljr`bi nr sacb.

Lcmmoi I`st8 ` suj rifcnb ne @erck` `bm Iur`sc`

td`t k`b cbkoumi p`rts ne Kibtrò @sc`.

B@ZM8 B`tcnbò @ssnkc`tcnb ne Zumclibtò

Mrullirs enrlim cb 03;; tn kri`ti ` ubcvirsò

o`bfu`fi enr j`sck mrulji`t p`ttirbs.

W`bmicrn8 Jr`zcoc`b t`ljnurcbi wdckd cs knbscmirim

tdi b`tcnbò cbstrulibt ne Jr`zco `bm ` syljno ne

[`lj` lusck.

W`r`mcmmoi8 ` p`ttirb ne mrulji`ts wctd twn

òtirb`tcbf, oiet-d`bm rcfdt-d`bm strnais enoonwim

jy ` mcmmoi. ]di p`ttirb òw`ys òtirb`tis8 c.i. tdi

ffrst p`r`mcmmoi st`rts wctd nbi d`bm, tdi siknbm p`r`mcmmoi st`rts wctd tdi ntdir d`bm itk.... ZOZZ,

OZOO

Wirkusscnb cbstrulibt8 òo cbstrulibts td`t l`y

ji po`yim jy sdàcbf, rujjcbf nr strcacbf tdi

cbstrulibt ctsioe.

Wdcoocps di`m skriwmrcvir8 ` tnno cbvibtim jy

Dibry E. Wdcoocps cb 03;= enr `b ùtnlnjcoi

`ssiljoy ocbi. Ct cs miscfbim tn cbsirt bm tcfdtib nr

onnsib `bm rilnvi ` Wdcoocps di`m skriw. ]di tcp

ne tdi skriwmrcvir cs sd`pim ocai ` krnss `bm cbsirts

cbtn ` krnss sd`pim rikiss cb tdi di`m ne tdi skriw.]di krnss sd`pi òonws enr quckair skriwcbf `bm

octtoi socpp`fi.

Wc`bn8 cb lusck knlpnsctcnb, `b Ctòc`b wnrm td`t

li`bs snetoy.

Z & J8 (rdytdl `bm jouis) ` knljcb`tcnb ne jouis

`bm h`zz lusck td`t w`s mivionpim cb tdi Ybctim

[t`tis jy @erck`b @lirck`bs. Ct cs `b clpnrt`bt

enrirubbir tn rnka `bm rnoo.

Zikn-rikn (dàn-dàn)8 Jr`zcoc`b skr`pir ne

j`ljnn nr litò, snlitclis wctd sprcbfs, cb wdckd` stcka cs mr`ffim `krnss tdi frnvis tn kri`ti `

snubm.

Ziffì8 ` lusck styoi mivionpim cb H`l`ck`

murcbf tdi 0357–s. Cts nrcfcbs `ri enubm cb @ern-

K`rcjji`b tr`mctcnbs, cb mmctcnb tn Z & J. Ziffì

cs kd`r`ktirczim jy ` di`vy j`kaji`t rdytdl.

Zisnb`tnr8 ` mivcki tn cbkri`si tdi cbtibscty ne

snubm jy ri-ikdncbf snubm.

Zcqq8 (òsn spiooim rcq `bm riqui) tdi @r`jck

wnrm enr t`ljnurcbi.

Znka `bm Znoo8 ` lusck styoi mivionpim cb tdi

i`roy 0397–s. ]dinrcis nb cts nrcfcb r`bfi ernl

rdytdl `bm jouis tn knubtry `bm wistirb lusck.

Ct cs tdi enrirubbir ne lnst lnmirb pnpuo`r

lusck. ]r`mctcnbòoy tdi j`bm knbscsts ne enur nr

ffvi liljirs8 j`ss `bm oi`m fuct`r, mruls, `bm

oi`m scbfir.

Zumclibts8 pri-`rr`bfim stcka p`ttirbs usim cb

mrullcbf.

[`kds-Dnrbjnstio8 ` enur-p`rt lusckò

ko`sscffk`tcnb systil pujocsdim jy Kurt [`kds

`bm Irckd vnb Dnrbjnstio cb 030= `bm knllnboy

usim tnm`y.

[`lj`8 ocvioy, ixkctcbf striit lusck po`yim

murcbf K`rbcvò.[cbfoi8 ` mrulji`t p`ttirb cb wdckd nbi òtir-

b`tcbf strnai cs po`yim jy i`kd d`bm. ZO, ZO

[b`ri Mrul8 twn di`mim mrul wctd nbi nr lnri

sb`ris td`t o`y `f`cbst tdi bnb-po`ycbf di`m.

[b`ri8 ` strcbf ne k`tfut nr tcfdtoy spcròim litò

stritkdim `krnss tdi jnttnl di`m ne ` sb`ri mrul

`bm miscfbim tn juzz wdib tdi tnp di`m ne tdi

mrul cs struka.

[wcbf8 ` enrl ne h`zz lusck mivionpim tdi

03:7–s. [wcbf h`zz cs abnwb enr cts strnbf

rdytdl siktcnb `bm ` limcul tn e`st tilpn.[ylp`tditck snubm8 `b ètir snubm td`t nkkurs

wdib ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt cs struka `bm `b

`mmctcnbò ioilibt vcjr`tis tn kri`ti snubm sukd

`s sb`ris, hcbfois, nr siims.

]`ljnurcbi8 ` pirkusscnb cbstrulibt wctd `

slòo mrul di`m `bm mcsas td`t hcbfoi ffttim cbtn

tdi rcl. ]di cbstrulibt cs po`yim jy sdàcbf nr

strcacbf wctd tdi d`bm.

]`r8 ` tr`mctcnbò Bnrtd @erck`b d`bm mrul.

]ilpn8 tdi spiim `t wdckd lusck cs po`yim.

]ibscnb `bm rioi`si8 ` tirl usim cb `bòyzcbf

lusck. Ct miskrcjis dnw lusck aiips tdi cbtirist

ne tdi ocstibir. @s tdi lusck prnfrissis tn ri`kd

tdi lnst clpnrt`bt pncbt, tdi tibscnb jucoms.

Vdib tdi lusck ffbòoy ri`kdis tdcs oivio, rioi`si

cs eiot.

]irzittn8 ` lusck knlpnsctcnb cb tdrii vncki

p`rts, `bm nkk`scnbòoy cb tdrii cbstrulibt p`rts.



Wo`ycbf wctd Wirkusscnb@ppibmcx

]rcpoit8 ` mrulji`t p`ttirb cb wdckd tdrii strnais

`ri po`yim tnfitdir, òtirb`tcbf d`bms, cb v`rcnus

knljcb`tcnbs. OOZ, ZZO, OZZ, ZOO, ZZZ, OOO

Ybcsnb8 prnmukcbf tdi s`li snubm `t tdi s`li

tcli.

Ucjr`ti8 tn lnvi r`pcmoy j`ka `bm enrtd.Ucrtunsn8 ` pirsnb wdn milnbstr`tis fri`t `jcocty

`bm tikdbckò sacoo cb tdi pirenrl`bki ne lusck.

Vòtz8 ` lusck styoi `s wioo `s ` jòornnl m`bki

cbtrnmukim cb Ucibb` cb tdi o`ti 0677–s. ]di lusck

cs po`yim `t ` sonw tilpn, cb ;/= tcli, wctd ` strnbf

`kkibt nb tdi ffrst ji`t.

Xcos8 (òsn spiooim zcoos) ` p`cr ne slòo kyljòs

wnrb nb tdi tdulj `bm lcmmoi ffbfir, netib usim cb

jiooy m`bkcbf.

Date post:	06-Apr-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	communitylearning
View:	212 times
Download:	0 times

Playing With Percussion Sample

Documents