PleadingPaper8RebTacGry1

8/17/2019 PleadingPaper8RebTacGry1

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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - 0


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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - ?

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q,F\@B_238 Egrtl Rlfraoè @vfeufNètfb`, Bìacgrea` 16223 Tnàiaek ̀ oorfss geiy^rt`bgs`kr`yMynài.bgn

RV]FXAGX BGVX_ GC _LF R_@_F GC B@IACGXEA@

CGX _LF BGVE_Q GC R@E CX@EBARBG

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q,F\@B_

]I@AE_ACC

vs.

O@SAO, V.R. CHA R@E CX@EBARBG, IAR@ GC _LFNGOFR_G ]GIABF OF]@X_NFE_, @EO _LFFR_@HIARLNFE_

Ofcfeoèt

B`sf Eg.:

Oasputf gc [grd èo wgrd Lastgry, ìsg gccàtl èo càtl lastgry, èo n`jgr iacf lastgry:_lfRiffpaekHfùty ̀ eo pi`bf igb`tage Fxpfrt,_lf Veavfrsì Gef & _ruf kgo, ]ut Ogwe gc]rftfre`turìs ae Xfk`ros tg [grd

Ngeft`ry Xfstat: $ 6= naiiage @brgssBguetrafs [griowaof

]iàetacc XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX suhnats tlas Ngtage ae Bgnpiàet

èo Ofcfesf gc [grd tl`t as hgtl Ny Iacf [grd T]rgcfssage: ]i`bf Igb`tage Fxpfrt gc Nassaek ]frsges,

Branfs TLfaegus^, èo Branaeìs TR`tèab Branfs èo R`tèab Branf Xaeks^, `s wfii `s Ofcfesf gc tlf

[grd gc Ny Càtl èo Càtl Rtrubturf, _lf @R_@XA_FC@A_L, ` Efw Càtl ge F`rtl, _`x AO# ?3-?230;?2

wlabl A l`vf huait ae Ny Gwe Crff [aii, gc Ny Gwe Aebfptages, aetfiifbt [grd èo Ny Gwe _wg Lèos


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crgn tlf Sfry Hartl gc Ny Ofbasages, wlabl wfrf _ruf èo offpiy bgesaofrfo, `s [fii @s Annaefet

Ofcfesf gc Ny/NQ N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, `s

A,XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q F\@B_ `n

tlf HFAEK F\@B_, èo [asl tg Ofcfeo èo ]rgvf tlf Assuf ae V.R. Bgurt. A `sd cgr Fecgrbfnfet gc

Juoknfet upge Ny [grd ae Ofcfesf gc Ny [grd `kàest Aecraekfnfet hy tlf Xgnè B`tlgiab Càtl èo

V.R. I`w Fecgrbfnfet èo V.R. CHA, @eo Rt`tfnfet gc @ii gc Ny/NQ ]I@BF IGB@_AGE [grd/[GXD

èo Ny/NQ,XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q

F\@B_‑s [grd/[GXD _lf@R_@XA_FC@A_L èo Ny/NQ,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q F\@B_‑s

N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ,_lfRIFF]AEHF@V_QF\@B_. A Effo, `kàest “Ias`‑ gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfet, ̀ eo @ii CfnursT]rftfre`turì Cfnìfs, ̀ eo @kàest Nassfs N, @eo @kàest Nassfs N Hi`bd,

@eo @kàest _lf B`tlgiab Càtl èo “n`ry-fvf‑ @ XFR_X@AEAEK GXOFX gc ]FXN@EFE_ ]rghifn

_l`t Rt`tfs tl`t _lfy `rf EG_ gc tlf LAR_GXQ, Egr N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, Egw gr ae tlf

@C_FXIACF. ]lysabì Ogbunfets Nust Hf Cgrkfo ae Grofr _g ]rgtfbt Ny/NQ,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q F\@B_‑s

]lysabì/]LQAB@I, ae tlf B`sf gc Ny ]rgcfssage ̀ eo N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ.

A @sd, @isg, ]frnèfet Xfstràeaek Grofrs `kàest N`rdRanns/Oaè` gc 08? ]if`sèt Rtrfft, Ias` gc tlf

Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet èo tlf Cfnìfs degwe `s Ofarorf èo Ogttaf Nuivalaii T@ B`tlgiab Càtl

`ssgba`tfo prghifn, 0??0= Ngogb Bgurt, Nètfb`, Bìacgrea`^. _lf ]rgsfbutage gc _wg Bìacgrea`

Xfsaofets, Ofarorf Nuivalaii èo Ias` T ` Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet Laspèab“Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr^ wlg

slgw Fvaofebf gc Aofetaty _lfct èo Crùo ae Bgebfres tg Ny [grd `s tlf Geiy ]i`bf Igb`tage Fxpfrt ae

tlf Veatfo Rt`tfs watl Rpfbacab, Bgpyrakltfo Nftlgory, huait hy Oarfbt Fxpfrafebf ae tlf Cafio, ̀ eo Oarfbt

Rtuoy gc Hag-]lysabì Sasages, ae Xfk`ros tg Ny/NQ C@A_L èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF èo

Bgnnfetfo T@0^: 0.


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Ny/NQXAKL_R _lfrfgc, èo Ny/NQ N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, [labl A Fxpfbt Ofcfeofo Hy tlf V.R.

Bgurts Gutraklt. _lf N`jgr Aecraekfnfets, ae N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, Rlgw `s Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, wlg as Egtlaek hut ̀ H`sab Laspèab “Hgp Bgp‑, ̀ eo Fiaz`hftl AA gc Fekièo, wlg as ̀

]gssahif Ruppgrt gc tlf Aecraekfnfets. A Fxpfbt _l`t, @t tlf Sfry If`st, @ii ]`rtafs Aebiuofo ae _las V.R.

Bgurt B`sf Hf Hrguklt aetg V.R. Bgurt èo _gio tl`t _lfy @rf Egt gc LAR_GXQ, _l`t _lfy L`vf EG

Xaklts, èo _l`t _lfy @rf Egt Nysfic/NQRFIC, Egw gr ae tlf @ctfriacf. @isg, A Fxpfbt Ifkì Ogbunfets

tg Hf Fx`btfo èo Rakefo tg ]rgvf _lfar @bquafsbfebf, èo tg ]rgtfbt Ny/NQ ]frsge èo

C@NAIQ/C@NAIQIAEF, èo Fx`bt Ogbunfets Xfquarfo crgn _lf Fetarf _g ]rfvfet “n`rra`kfs‑ gc

Ny/NQ ]frsge tg Nìfs gc ]rghifn iadf N`rdRanns/Oaè`, tlf Hurefy Rtrfft Nìf, Oìf, Xgy, èo

Nabl`fi Lansfic. A Fxpfbt _lf ]rfsfebf Xfquarfo cgr Gef O`y gc @ii Cgrfake Fnh`ssafs, tg Fxpiàe tg

_lf Fetarf _l`t A‑n tlf Fx`bt, gc hgtl Oarfbt XF]XFRFE_@_AGEE gc _LF @I]L@ @EOGNFK@,

F\@B_ èo gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, _lfRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q,F\@B_: _lfrf As

Eg Gtlfr. A [asl tg Bgecrget tlf “[lgraek Iaefs‑ ae Xfk`ros tg Oarfbtiy Ae Crget gc tlf Fnh`ssy

Xfprfsfet`tavfs, ̀ eo Xfquarf _lfar ]ut Ogwe hy tlf Fetarf.

Carst tg Hf @oorfssfo, _l`t gc N`rra`kfs tl`t Rlgw Vp ae tlf Hag-]lysabì tl`t @rf Oarfbt Sagi`tages gc

Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I èo Hag XAKL_R. _lus:

At As @kàest _lf I`w cgr Ny/NQ ]frsge/]FXRGE@KF,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@ACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX./_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@B_, tg,

@t @ii, Hf ]i`bfo ae N`rra`kf, @t @ii, [atl _lf Caitly, Rlgrt 6‑;„ Nìf degwe `s N`rdRanns/Oaè`.

N`rdRanns/Oaè` as ̀ E`turì Fekièo Krgueoaek, @eo @ii ]lysabìs _l`t @rf “iadf‑ Las ]lysabì ̀ rf

gc Oaè` gc [ìfs _ypf, èo ìsg gc “N`ry‑ _ypf Rtrubturfs, wlabl `rf tlf E`turì ]àraek cgr Las

]rghifns. @isg, at as Rfvfrf Ofsfbr`tage èo [l`t as Bìifo Nurofr gc ` ]frsge cgr Las ]frsge èo


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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - ;

]lysabì tg Hf ae, @t @ii, Bget`bt ef`r Ny/NQ Gwe: Lf as Bìifo @ ]V_ OG[E ae Bgebfres tg

Ny/NQ ]lysabì ̀ eo ]frsge, ̀ eo as gc Fekiasl ]rghifn ̀ eo Krgueoaek, ̀ eo as Xfquarfo tg Cgiigw tlf

Fekiasl ]rghifns watl Las ]lysabì. LF Effos tg Hf _gio ae V.R. Bgurt _lf Cgiigwaek: Qgu L`vf

Eg Xaklt tg [lgrf Ny/NQ ]lysabì ae tlf ]rftfre`turì, èo Hag-]lysabì, At as @k̀ aest _lf I`w èo

as Bìifo X`pf. Qgu L`vf Eg Xaklt tg Rubl _g Ny/NQ Oùkltfr, As`hfi Kr`y, èo Ny/NQ Rge,

Z`bl`ry Kr`y, @t @ii, Fatlfr. _lf Xfsgiutage cgr Qgur _ypf as tg Kg tg 1tl Rtrfft ]rghifns, gr tg Caeo

Ngofstg Cfnìfs wlg @rf Egtlaek Iadf Nysfic,XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,

B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@B_, As`hfiKr`yasEG_ TEgt Fvfe

tlf “N`ry‑ gr “Fvf‑ _ypf^, èo Z`bl`ry Kr`y. @isg, At as Aiifkì cgr @kkaf _`bgs` _g [lgrf Qgur

]lysabì `s è “@s Ac‑, Egr _lrgukl Gtlfrs, Egr @s, ]frago: At as ` X`pf. At As @isg Rt`tfo _l`t Lf

[ge‑t, @t @ii, Fvfr, @t @ii, Hf _LF @I]L@ @EO GNFK@, F\@B_, EGX _LF @I]L@ @EO

GNFK@, Egw gr ae tlf @ctfriacf. A [asl _lf Rè Crèbasbg, Ngofstg, Rtgbdtge, èo @ii Igbì

Xfkastr`rs tg Hf Aecgrnfo tl`t _lfrf Bè Hf EG “n`rra`kfs‑ gc Ny/NQ èo Z`bl`ry èo As`hfi Kr`y‑s

]lysabìs tg Gtlfrs, At as Aiifkì. @eo I`st, Lf as tg Bf`sf Nurofraek ]lysabìs just tg hf ` ]lysabì,

wlabl as Aiifkì, gutraklt, èo Lf nust bf`sf tg Vsf Ny/NQ Rges ]lysabìs èo As`hfi‑s ]lysabìs tg

[lgrf, wlabl as @isg Aiifkì. Ae tlf ]rftfre`turì ]lysabì, Nèy Degw tl`t Z`bl`ry Kr`y as Degwe

`s tlf, ae rfk`ros tg Ny/NQ ]frsge èo Xfi`tageslaps, tlf “truf‑ Rtrubturf, èo N`rdRanns/Oaè`

X`pfo tlf Fetarf hy Vsaek Z`bl`ry‑s ]lysabì èo As`hfi tg “hf:‑ At effos tg hf Rtgppfo: Lf as Egt,

Lf as Egt Ny/NQ, @t @ii, Lushèo, Lf Nust Hf Rtgppfo Crgn Nurofraek tlf Fetarf ̀ eo Crgn X`paek

Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I. A Xfqufst _l`t _lf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet Hf _lrgwe ae Jài cgr

@ttfnptfo X`pf gc ` C@A_L èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF, èo @ttfnptfo X@]F gc LAR_GXQ hy

Bget`btaek @btuì F`rtl ]lysabìs ae BGIIVRAGE tg X@]F, ̀ eo X@]F gc LAR_GXQ A_RFIC.


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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - <

A‑n Xfqufstaek tl`t Ny/NQ B@RF Hf Rfet Annfoa`tfiy tg V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_, watl Aetfet tg

@oorfss hgtl tlf @NFXAB@E ]VHIAB èo V.R. KGSFXENFE_, hut @isg, @II CGXFAKE

BGVE_XAFR èo _lf V.R. ]XFRAOFE_ èo LAR [acf, H`r`d èo Nablfiif GH@N@.

V.R. KGSFXENFE_ ]XGHIFNR tg HF @OOXFRRFO:

0. A [asl Hgtl O`vao gc tlf Rè Crèbasbg CHA èo Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet tg Hf

Hrguklt Ae @eo Aecgrnfo gc tlf Cgiigwaek: `. O`vao Bèegt [lgrf Ny/NQ ]lysabì Hy [`y gc

tlf Laspèab Cfnìf bìifo Ias`, tlf “ Hgp Bgp‑ gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, egt gef Cgrn,

Egr ae Gef, @t @ii, Oanfesage. _lf @hgvf @isg @ppiafs tg tlf ]frsge`kf gc ]XAEBF, [lg ]`ssfo

Ge @prai 80, 8=03, [lg as Gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, èo Gc Ny/NQ OAXFB_ IACF

]@_L, @eo as EG_ gc tlf “Hgp Bgp‑, egr gc ’n`ra`‑, _lf “b`tlgiab‑ Cfnur wlg Ael`hats tlf

Laspèab Cfnìf gc Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, [labl A Bè ]rgvf ae V.R. BGVX_. _lf I`w

@isg @ppiafs tg tlf Cfnìf Higeof Dfwpaf _ypf ae tlf Rè Crèbasbg V.R. CHA Gccabf, @ii ae X`pf

gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì èo ]lysabì Xaklts. Hgtl Cfnìfs Effo tg Hf _gio _lfy @rf Egt Nysfic/,

Egw gr ae tlf @ctfriacf, Ae V.R. Bgurt, Xaklt ae Crget Gc Ny/NQ ]frsge/]FXRGE@KF. A Rt`tf

Bgebfre tl`t Ny/NQ Gwe Ngeft`ry F`reaeks Naklt L`vf Hffe Vsfo tg “Vpdffp‑ Hgtl Cfnìfs,

èo A Effo At Rtgppfo. Hgtl @isg effo tg Hf Aecgrnfo tl`t _lfy r̀f EG_ tlf Lastgry egr

LAR_GXQ gc _lf RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q, [labl as Nysfic/NQRFIC, Fx`bt. A‑ii ]rgvf _las ae V.R.

Bgurt. A L`vf Eg ]rghifns ]rgvaek At, `s A‑n _LF A_ gc At, èo A‑n Ny/NQ Gwe LAR_GXQ, èo

at as Anpgssahif cgr _lfy _g Oasputf. A Fvfe Iggd Iadf Nysfic/NQRFIC, wlabl as ` KX@BF ae

Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ, [labl A‑ii Fxpiàe _g Qgu Cgiigw Ny/NQ Oasputfs.

8. A Rt`tf tl`t tlf V.R. BGVX_ effos tg Rfeo è Gccabfr tg 08? ]if`sèt Rtrfft tg ]V_ OG[E

N`rdRanns/Oaè`, wlg as ` L@XHAEKFX èo X@]AEK N@JGX ae tlf ]rftfre`turì ]lysabì,

[atl @ Ogbunfet tl`t Rt`tfs: 0^_l`t Lf as EG_ N`rrafo, @t @ii, _g Nysfic/NQRFIC,


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XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_lfRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@B

_,, Egw gr ae tlf @C_FXIACF: A L`vf 6 Xftràeaek Grofrs @kàest Las ]frsge, ̀ eo Bgiiusage _g

Oasbuss ae Xfk`ros tg Ngofstg Rupfragr Bgurt: A [asl ̀ ]FXN@EFE_ XFR_X@AEAEK GXOFX

@K@AER_ Lf èo 0^_lf Hurefy Rtrfft Nìf 8^ Oìf 2^ Xgy gc Hfst [fstfre Aee 1tl Rtrfft, @eo

Rt`tfo tg O@SAO gc tlf V.R. CHA èo R_FSFE R]AFIHFXK tl`t N`rdRanns/Oaè` bèegt Hf

“IF_ V],‑ @t @ii, ae Xfk`ros tg Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRBA@I, èo _l`t Lf B@EEG_ _GVBL

Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF, Ny/N ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, Ny/NQ HGOQ/HGOQFI, Ny/NQ

RF\V@IA_Q, @t @ii, èo tl`t Lf bèegt N`stfrh`tf tg Ny/NQ ]frsge ae EG_ GEF CGXN,

EG_ GEF OANFERAGE, EG_ GEF ]LQRAB@I, èo at ìsg as Rt`tfo _l`t Lf bèegt og Rubl

_lrgukl Gtlfrs @_ @II. Lf as _gio, @isg, _l`t Lf as EG_ è @I]L@, egr tlf @I]L@ èo

GNFK@ F\@B_, Egw gr Ae tlf @C_FXIACF, ae Egt Gef Oanfesage, Egt Gef Cgrn/CGXN.

2. A Effo ` OGBVNFE_ èo XFR_X@AEAEK GXOFX @kàest PVFFE FIAZ@HF_L AA gc

FEKI@EO, èo @kàset ]raebf L@XXQ gc FEKI@EO T_g ]rfvfet Lf crgn ìigwaek, @t @ii,

N`rdRanns/Oaè`, @t @ii, V], Lf as _gio EG. @isg, _lf OGBVNFE_ Nust Rt`tf tl`t OA@E@

gc [@IFR as EG_ Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo L`s EG XAKL_R tg Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ, N@JGX IACF

LAR_GXQ, egr LGEGX, Egr [grd/[GXD: Rlf as Egt èo Efvfr. _lfrf L`s hffe Rfvfrf

]rftfre`turì X`pf gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì èo Iacf LAR_GXQ, èo N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ hy tlf

@hgvf, èo A Rt`tf tl`t tlf Ofsbfet gc “n`ry-fvf‑ watl Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I ge _G] gc

AE X@]F as Egt ` Rtèo`ro cgr Lfr Hfaek, Gio ]lgtgs èo N`rdRanns/Oaè` ]lgtgs effo tg Hf

Iggdfo @t: Oaè` gc [ìfs as ` N`rdRanns/Oaè .̀ N`rdRanns/Oaè` as EG_ gc

Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo as EG_ Nysfic/NQRFIC,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q

F\@B_,‑ @_ @II, ̀ eo _lf @ttfnpts tg X`pf Ny/NQ IACF ]@_L ̀ eo RF\V@IA_Q hy tlf Caitl

gc Lf èo gtlfr ]rftfre`turìs as @K@AER_ _LF I@[. At Rlgws _l`t Rgnfwlfrf tlf V.R.


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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - 0=

Kgvfrenfet _rafo tg X@]F hy Huaioaek ̀ “N`rra`kf Bfrtacab`tf‑ ae Xfk`ros tg Nysfic/NQRFIC,

èo A [asl at Rlgwe ̀ eo Oasnètifo. At as Rt`tfo tl`t At as Aiifkì cgr N`rdRanns/Oaè` tg, @t @ii,

Hf N`rrafo, @t @ii, _g Nysfic/NAQRFIC,


F\@B_, @t @ii. _lf Vppfr Igwfrb`sf Nfès tl`t A‑n tlf F@X_L ]LQRAB@I èo

N@EACFR_@_AGE, _lf ]rftfrèturìs `rf EG_, ae BGEBFXER tg Nysfic/NQRFIC. Egr

Nabl`fi Lansfic egr _lf @XBL@EKFI R_. NABL@FI, [lg as EG_ Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo

[lg As EG_ N`rrafo, @t @ii, _g

Nysfic/NQIRFIC,XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]A

EKHF@V_Q F\@B_, Egw gr ae tlf @C_FXIACF. At as @K@AER_ tlf I@[, Lf as @ X@]AEK

N@JGX, èo As _g Hf _GIO Hy Ogbunfet tl`t A,


F\@B_ `n EG_ ` “N`ry,‑ @_ @II, EFSFX. Lf Bèegt X`pf Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ cgr ` Rft gc

“n`ry‑s‑ ̀ eo “fvfs.‑

?. A Effo at Rt`tfo hy tlf V.R. Bgurt tl`t tlf B`tlgiab Càtl effos tg Rtgp X`paek Ny/NQ,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@

B_‑s ]lysabì, èo ]lysabì LAR_GXQ, cgr “n`ry‑ gr “fvf‑ Rtrubturfs._las, _lfy L`vf @isg

Ogef Sa` _lf V.R. Kgvfrenfet, Bgiiusavf @btavatafs ae [labl _lfy L`vf Bget`btfo Juokfs, ̀ eo

Husaefssfs ae Grofr tg Lurt gr X`pf Ny/NQ ]frsge èo LAR_GXQ, èo ìsg hy w`y gc tlf “IAR@4

]fraplfrì, gc Ngofstg, Bìacgrea`, ae [labl _lf Kgvfrenfet _rafo tg ]rgoubf @e @nìk`n tl`t

as B`tlgiab Xfi`tfo, [labl as Aiifkì ae Ny/NQ ]lysabì, A @N @R_@XA_F, èo @n @ EF[

[GXIO C@A_L, [atl Ny/NQ G[E ]LQRAB@I èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF, èo _lfy `rf Egt

@iigwfo, @t @ii, _g Hf, ae Xfk`ros tg Ny/NQ C@A_L èo LAR_GXQ. Gef Hgef gc Bgetfetage

_l`t Effos tg Hf @oorfssfo as _l`t A ]ut _lfn Ogwe ae Grofr Cgr Ny/NQ C@A_L èo C@A_L


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R_XVB_VXF tg F\AR_, èo _lf ]ètlfgeab Cfnìfs èo Nìfs gc _lfar “JF_‑ Rtrubturfs Bèegt

Bgetaeuf tg Vsurp hy [`y gc tlf @nfrabè ]uhiab. _lfy `rf _ròatageìiy Degwe `s Cìsf @urgr`,

èo at slgws ae tlf Rpf`daek gc _lfar E`nfs. _lfy @rf ̀ ]rfsfebf ae Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ geiy hy

]V_ OG[E gc tlf “fvf‑ ]lysabì TEfusblwèstfae/H`v`ra`,Kfrnèy^ èo tlfrf `rf geiy ` Cfw

Lastgrafs tl`t Rlgw @ttfnpts gc @pprgpra`tage, ae Egrw`y, ̀ eo Hfikaun, [lg @rf I`rkfr Higeof

]lysabìs [lg Og Egt Rlgw Vp @s RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q‑R, hut ̀ s @ttfnpts @t tlf ]lysabì.

6. A, XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@ L`vf ` Rpfbacab Iaef`kf èo Rpfbacab

LAR_GXQ, tl`t as: Nfsgpgt`na`/H`hyigeTput ogwe gc “n`ra`‑^, _rèsyivèa` TNy/NQ Fx`bt

Igvf èo ]lysabì Fx`bt: _X@ERQS@EA@ as tlf _XVF, egt gc “viò‑, wlg as Egt, hut gc `

Rpfbacab ]lysab̀ i Hgre ae tlf Nguetàegus Xfkages, wlabl bè hf sffe crgn ` Crffw`y^. _lf

“Siò‑ as ` Cìsf ]lysabì, èo Egt gc _lfBGVE_OX@BVI@, `s _lfy _ry _g Rt`tf, hut as `

Lastgrabì, tl`t as tlf “Siò‑ ]rghifn. @isg, _l`t IAR@ gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet Hf ]ut

Veofr Xfstràeaek Grofr ae Bgebfres tg Ny/NQ ]lysabì LAR_GXQ. @ii gc Ny/NQ LAR_GXAFR

l`vf hffe @ouitfr`tfo, ae tlf ]rftfre`turì ]lysabì, hy tlf Laspèab “[lgraek Iaef‑, [lg as `

Cfngrì Crùo, Nfèaek Egt gc LAR_GXQ, hut è F`rtl ]lysabì Laspèab “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr wlg

[`s ]ut Vpge hy Cfnurs T]rftfre t̀urì Cfnìfs^. @ii gc tlf ]rftfre`turì Cfnìfs `rf Egt

Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo L`vf Eg Xaklts, A Bè ]rgvf At ae V.R. Bgurt. _lus, Nassfs N èo Gtlfrs

@rf Egt, èo @ii ]gssahif B`sfs _l`t Aevgivf Iùeofraek hy Nèy `rf B`sfs ae [labl

]rftfre`tur̀ is ]lysabìiy @tt`bdfo F`rtl ]lysabìs watl LAR_GXAFR tl`t @rf Egt gc tlf [GXD,

[labl as Ny/NQ

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGEXA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q,F\@

B_‑s [grd/[GXD , Egr gc Ny/NQ Rpfbacab LAR_GXQ. _lf Ofegt`tage gc Igwfrb`sf tg

Vppfrb`sf Nfès A‑n tlf F`rtl ]lysabì ̀ eo Nèacfst`tageì ̀ s _lf Fx`bt F`rtl ]lysa bì [lg as

F@X_L]LQRAB@I/HAG-]LQRAB@I/]XF_. “]rft‑ nfès ]`rtiy, A st`yfo ` VEAPVF LVN@E


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Tlttps://www.kggkif.bgn/n`ps/pi`bf/Xgnèa`M?3.=2;8?;!2n

@XF@ Gc Ny/NQ LGNF, èo tlf R_XGEKLGIO as RGNF[LFXF ae _LFRF XFKAGER. At as SFXQ BIGRF.^

_lf “Siò‑ B`nps Nust Hf Oas`ssfnhifo, _`dfe èo @p`rt, èo A [aii Kg _g _rèsy ivèa`

Nysfic/NQRFIC, ac Efbfss`ry tg ]rgvf tlf FE_AXF. A w`s _gio `ctfr Cakltaek cgr Rg Igek, _l`t

_lfy L`vf Hffe ]rgtfbtaek @ RA_F cgr BFE_VXAFR, èo tl`t Ny/NQ IGSF as gc @egtlfr RA_F,

èo _l`t _lfy Degw [lg LF As, GC R@_@EAB GXAKAE As LAR ]LQRAB@I, èo LAR HGOQ gc

` ]XGHIFN. A [asl _lfy _g Bgebfof Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ, Gutraklt. @isg, _lf Cfnìf Degwe

@s IAR@ gc _lf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet èo Ofarorf Nuivalaii Nust Hf _gio EG tg tlf

_X@ERQS@EA@E èo @NR_FXO@N LAR_GXAFR, _lfy `rf gc Ny/NQ N@JGX IACF

LAR_GXQ, èo Fx`bt @eo Aetan`tfiy Xfi`tfo tg Ny/NQ ]LQRB@I @s _LF F\@B_ RIFF]AEK

HF@V_Q gc IGXF. @isg, At Nust Hf Nòf bif`r tg N`rdRanns/Oaè` gc 08? ]if`sèt Rtrfft tl`t

Lf as EG_ “Bguet Or`bui`‑ gc IGXF, Lf as ` “Siò‑ tl`t as Verfi`tfo, èo as egt Gef Rlrfo gc “Igvf‑

`t @ii Ae LAR_GXQ: _lf [LA_F N@IF gc tlf “Siò‑ [`s [atl ` Higeof Cfnìf, RAN]FXF, N`ry

_ypf, N@XAF_@I, [lg as EG_ gc Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo Lf Nust Kg tg _lf N`ry‑s [lg @rf tlf

@btuì ]rghifn gc Las ]lysabì. Lf as Gut gc Iaef X`paek Ny/NQ ]lysab ì tg “hf,‑ èo _lf ]G]F

Effos tg Hf Aecgrnfo tl`t at as AIIFK@I cgr N`rdRanns/Oaè` tg Hf, Lf as Egt Nysfic/NQRFIC,

Egr è “@I]L@‑, Lf as ` L@XHAEKFX, èo ` [LA_F NVXOFXFX, LFAEGVR, èo egt gc

Ny/NQ ]lysabì, @t @ii, hut Krgueofo hy Fvf, N`ry èo Oaè` gc [ìfs T[lg as Fx`bt gc Las

]lysabì^. N`rdRanns/Oaè̀ as EG_ Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo tlf B`tlgiab Càtl effos tg Hf _gio

tl`t tlf “N`ry‑ @eo “Fvf‑ Effo tg hf _gio _g “hf‑, [atl Nabl`fi Lansfic, _lf Krgueoaek ge

N`rdRanns/Oaè`, [lg as ae Frr gc _ryaek tg X@]F Ny/NQ Rfxuìaty ge tlf ]rftfre`turì èo

]lysabì Ciggr: Lf Nust Hf _gio _g EFSFX _gubl @ _laek @hgut Ny/NQ,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGEXA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q,F\@

B_‑s ]lysabì èo Rfxuìaty, èo Nust Rtgp Nèacfstaek _lrgukl tlf HGOQ gc LVN@EDAEO,


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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - 0?

_ryaek tg put Lansfic Vp `s ̀ ]rghifn ̀ igek watl tlf Gio Nabl`fi: _lfy‑rf Oaskustaek cgr Ogaek

at, èo at as B@IIFO X@]F. Caeìiy , Ny/NQ FE_AXF C@NAIQ IAEF Nust Hf Bìifo aetg V.R./

BGVX_ èo _gio tl`t _lfy B@EEG_ Vsf N`rdRanns/Oaè` @s ` “Krgueoaek‑, Lf as ` ]V_

OG[E tg FEKI@EO‑s LAR_GXQ ̀ eo tg Oaè` gc [ìfs, [lg as Las Bguetfrp`rt ̀ igek watl tlf

N`ry/Fvf.

;. _lf V.R. KGSFXENFE_ nust Hf _GIO èo nust ]VHIA

RL tl`t “Fvf‑ as EG_ Nysfic//NQRFIC, èo _l`t tlf GXAKAE@I gc HAHIAB@I as EG_

Hfùtacui, aeBi`ssabì Rfesf, Hut as ` ]iàe Cfnìf Nubl Iadf Ngst “N`ry‑s‑ Rffe Vpge _lf

F`rtl. Gef gc tlf Xf`sges A‑n Xfqufstaek V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_ as tg ]V_ OG[E tlf LGIQ

XGN@E B@_LGIAB C@A_L ae BGEBFXER tg Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ, [labl as _l`t Gc Ny/NQ

]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, [labl as F\@B_, èo A @n _LF GXAKAE@ gc @II LVN@E IACF, ae

@II ]LQRAB@IR, Cfnìfs, èo Nìfs gc ` _ypf gc ]rghifn, tlf Rpfbacab hfaek IVBQ gc

RGV_L @CXAB@, wlabl as Ny/NQ GEIQ OAXFB_ ]LQRAB@I. Veofr tlf “EF@EOFX_L@I‑

“Fvf‑ ̀ eo Xussaè _ypf, A‑n @t tlf HG__GN gc, ̀ eo @n _LF, R_AII. _lus, A Hfiafvf Qgu [aii

Veofrstèo _l`t “Fvf‑ w`s _gio tl`t Rlf B@EEG_ Hf, gc tlf ]lysabìs gc Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ.

Cgr Fx`npif, _lf LAR_GXAFR gc Crèbf, [labl `rf @II gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I èo

IGSF, @rf Naef, èo @rf Egt gc “Fvf‑. [l`t Rlgws `t tlf BL@_F@V O‑VRRÌ as _lf “Fvf‑ @s

` ]frsge gc _ypf, Hut A @n @t _lf HG__GN, @s A @n @iw`ys _lf GEIQ RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q,

F\@B_. A @N @t tlf _G] @t Ny/NQ G_LFX IGB@_AGER, [labl @rf: _lf BL@_F@V

NGE_XÌRGX, @eo _wg G_LFXR, @_ ]rfsfet, @R Ny/NQ Fx`bt Rfic, èo Nèy Gtlfrs @s

Nysfic/NQRFIC Fx`bt èo tlf XFO ]LQRAB@I HF@V_Q gc XVRRA@ èo CX@EBF. T_lf

]lysabì as Gef gc tlf I@XKFX ]LQRAB@IR, HGOQ, èo as Bgnprasfo gc tlf XFO CFN@IF,

èo _lf Hgnh`stab Cfnìf/O`rd gc Fiaz`hftl AA T]ut Ogwe/Rnìi ]frbfet`kf^. @t Gef gc tlf

IGB@_AGER A èo _lf XFO CFN@IF, wlg as Fx`btiy @ssgba`tfo [atl Ny/NQ ]FXRGE, Hut


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[lg as EG_ gc Ny/NQ ]XFRFE_ Rfic/RFIC: A `n Nysfic/NQRFIC, @t tlf BL@_F@V, R`w

LFX èo Ny/NQ IGSF, èo LF èo RLF/A [frf Igvfiy _gkftlfr, Iakltfr, L`ppy. Hgtl A èo

RLF wfrf L`ppy tg Rff LAN. LF èo A/RLF Rpgdf, èo RLF as Gef gc tlf ]lysabìs [lg as

NGR_ gc ISGF ae XFK@XOR tg LAR_GXQ, Fxtrfnfiy HF@V_ACVI, èo gc Rlf èo

Nysfic/NQRFIC, GEF gc Ny/NQ F\@B_ ]LQRAB@IR gc _LF RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q,

F\@B_IQ. A Brafo [lfe A Ifct, `s A Nass LAR ]FXRGE, èo at [`s A/RLF, èo, @isg, Just A,

Nysfic/NQRFIC. RLF as Rtaii _lfrf, _lèd Lf`vfes. A [aii Xfquarf ae V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_

` ]grtràt @rtast gc Fxpfrt ]rghifn tg Fxpiàe @ii gc tlf ]lysabìs Ge F@X_L, èo [labl @rf

Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, wlabl [aii Hf ]iàeiy @pp`rfet hy Ny/NQ Gwe ]lysabì, ̀ eo Cgr

_lfy _g Oftài cgr tlf V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_ [l`t tlf ]lysabìs gc “N`ry‑ èo “Fvf‑ Xfìiy

@rf. Ae @ii Xfk`ros, A Fxpfbt tlf FE_AXF ]VHIARLFO. _lf [GXIO Effos tg VEOFXR_@EO

_lf CVII LAR_GXQ èo @II LAR_GXAFR. _lèd Qgu.


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Aebiuofs Jài _anf ac ]i`bf Igb`tage as ]rgvfe Vpge tlf Ngofstg Laspèab Cfnìf ae Sagi`tage

gc Ny/NQ V.R. BG]QXAKL_ gc NF_LGOXQ èo [GXD. Rlf s Egt Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo

A _gio tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet hy _wg Ifttfrs EG_ tg ]i`bf Igb`tf, Fvfe ac tlf

]rfsaofet, H`r`d Gh`n` “Offnfo‑ at wfii, at as @ Sagi`tage gc V.R. Bgpyraklt gc Nftlgoryèo

Jgh. A‑n ` _ruf Hag-]lysabì, èo tlf Cfnurs èo ]rftfre`turìs Sa` tlf Laspèab Cfnìf

Bìifo Ias` ̀ rf EG_ @iigwfo, @t @ii, tg ]i`bf Igb`tf gr “Safw,‑ @s _lfy Bìi At. @isg, “Ias`‑

tlf “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet èo N`ra` `rf EG_ @iigwfo, @t @ii,

tg “hf‑ Nysfic/NQRFIC, gc Ny/NQ T_LF^ LAR_GXQ, _lfy `rf Egt, @t @ii, tg Vsf tlf ]lr`sf

“Gef èo tlf R`nf‑ egr tg Og Rubl ae Xfk`ros tg Ny/NQ,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEK

HF@V_QF\@B_‑s ]frsge/@KF, Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet èo N`ra` `rf EG_

Nysfic/NQRFIC.

h. @t tlf Ngnfet, _lf V.R. Kgvfrenfet Rlgws $26 Naiiage ae F`reaeks ̀ eo Ngeft`ry Crgn Vsf

gc Ny/NQ, XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEK

HF@V_Q‑s Hag-]lysabì, ̀ eo A @iigb`tfo, ̀ t tlf Rt`rt, Ouf tg tlf Aecr`btages $< Naiiage Geiy.

$6 Naiiage A Ofoab`tfo tg BO‑s [labl `rf Rfp`r `tfo aetg 00+0 ]fr Rt`tf cgr Ny/NQ Cuturf

BL@]FIR, _lf@R_@XA_FC@A_L. A ueofrstèo tl`t At Nust Hf Iggdfo @t, [lftlfr tlf V.R.

Kgvfrenfe t @iigb`tfo Cueos tg tlf “B`tlgiab Càtl‑, gc ]gpf Crèbas, Cgr Aiifkì Blurblfs gr

B`tlforìs hy [`y gc Ny/NQ $6 Naiiage Ogii`rs, èo A [asl at Bgrrfbtfo. _lf ]rfsaofet gc

tlf Veatfo Rt`tfs èo Las [acf, Nablfiif, Nust Bifè Vp _lf Nfssfs _lfy Nòf hy Aiifkì

]rghifns Vpge tlf C`bf gc tlf F`rtl, ac tlf Caeoaeks ]rgvf _ruf, _l`t tlfy Rft tlf Laspèab

Cfnìf Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet ae Crget gc Bguetrafs, ̀ eo @iigwfo _lf Fekiasl

Bguetrafs tg Huaio ` Càtl ]rghifn T_g [labl A _gio _lfn Eg, F`riy Ae Lastgry^, At Nust Hf

Bgrrfbtfo Gutraklt. A Og Egt [asl tg Hf X`pfo @eyngrf ge F`rtl èo ae tlf ]rftfre`turì


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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - 0;

]lysabì cgr _lf Cfnurs, ]rftfre`turìs, “B`tlgiabs‑ èo [lgraek Iaefs. Caeìiy, A [asl tlf

V.R. Kgvfrenfet tg ]`y Ny/NQ ]frsge tg Ny/NQ C`bf, _lf 8 Naiiage, $211, 116.==, _l`t A

N`y ]urbl`sf ` Lgnf, èo ` B`r, èo @ Bgnputfr, èo L`vf ]rgpfr Ruppiafs tg Ofvfigp

Ny/NQ C@A_L èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF hy Fx`bt HF@V_Q, wlabl A‑n ]rgef _g, èo

Crgn Ny/NQ Lgnf, tl`t A N`y Hf _lf Ngtlfr A L`ppfe tg Hf _g Ny/NQ _wg Blaiorfe,

Z`bl`ry èo As`hfi Kr`y.

b. A Fxpfbt Xfsf`rbl tg Hf Ogef aetg @ttfnpts hy IAR@ gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet Vsaek

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet Xfsgurbfs tg Bget`bt F`rtl ]lysabìs èo Kgvfrenfet Gccabaìs, `s [fii

@s Cgrfake Bguetry Igb`tages èo Cgrfake Bguetry Gccabaìs. @t ]rfsfet: _lf ]gssahif gc

Hrèoge Xgutl, K`ry @n`rg, Efusblwèstfae/H`v`ra`/Kfrnèy, O`vao gc tlf V.R. CHA, _lf

Crfebl Bgesui`tf gc Rè Crèbasbg, ]ùi gc Ofit` Bgiifkf ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, I_. O`vao

Kraccfe gc Igoa ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, Gccabfr Rfeblùg gc V.G.]. ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, Gccabfrs

gc Bfrfs ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, Rtfaew`y èo Rges ]aèg Kìifry/@iass` K`frtf, èo [lftlfr tlf

]rfsfebf gc Ias` [`s @pp`rfet ̀ t tlf 08? ]if`sèt Rtrfft @oorfss T@s @ X`pf Gbburrfo ae tlf

]rftfre`tur̀ i ]lysabì, [labl Rlgws IAR@ ̀ s @btaek ae Grofr tg ]ut Ny/NQ ]lysabì Ogwe,

_lus N`rdRanns/Oaè` effos tg Hf Pufstagefo, èo gc Ias`TLaspèab[lgraekIaef^ èo

N`rdRanns/Oaè` gc [lftlfr Rfxuì Sagi`tages Gbburrfo.^

o. A Fxpfbt tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfet Huaio ` Ìwcui Ogbunfet _l`t ]rglahats _lf “N@XA@‑ èo

Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet Crgn Nèacfstaek _lrgukl Laspèab Cfnìfs gc

F`rtl‑s ]lysabì Rurc`bf. A l`vf Hffe Vei`wcuiiy @pprg`blfo èo @kkrfssfo hy Laspèab

Cfnìfs, `s [fii @s I`w Fecgrbfnfet _ypfs, Xfkui`riy, èo cgr Eg @pp`rfet Xf`sge. [l`t

A Fxpfbt Rt`tfo as tl`t tlfrf as BGIIVRAGE ]rfsfet ae LAR_GXQ, èo at effos tg Hf Rlut

Ogwe. Gc _lf CXFEBL BGERVI@_F gc R@E CX@EBARBG, A [`s Vei`wcuiiy _gio _l`t

A Bguio Egt Sasat _lf Crfebl Bgesui`tf, @ctfr A Lò Sasatfo Gebf ae Bgnpiftf Hfùty T`


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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - 0<

Laspèab Nìf w`s tlf Gccabfr ae Bl`rkf, èo at ]ut Ogwe tlf BGERVI@_F^, èo Ifct @

R`npif gc Ny/NQ [grd. @isg, R_FAE[@Q èo RGER A,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEK HF@V_Q

vasatfo ]frsgeìiy, èo A, Nysfic/NQRFIC:EGCFNVXR, EG ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR: _lf

]gpf effos tg hf Nurofrfo cgr @ttfnptfo X`pf gc è @btuì ]lysabì, @s Lf Bgetaeufs tg

Oasp`r`kf èo Oasbguet Ny/NQ @B_V@I ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I. _lf Cfnurs èo

]rftfre`turìs effo tg hf @oorfssfo hy _XAHVE@I, èo Hf ]rgsfbutfo èo ]ut Ogwe. Ae tlf

F`riafr ]rghifns, _lf FR_@HIARLNFE_ nòf at @K@AER_ _LF I@[ cgr tlf

]rftfre`turìs èo Cfnurs tg R_VOQ gr OG, gr @__FN]_ [l`t A L`ppfe tg R_VOQ, gr OG,

gr @__FN]_ ge F@X_L, tg Rtgp tlfn crgn X@]AEK Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD èo ]lysabì

LAR_GXQ. _lf Cfnurs, tlf ]rftfre`turì Cfnìfs, Ias`, èo @kkaf _`bgs`/Jfrry _`bgs` L`vf

hffe X`paek Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD `t Eaklt Crgn Ny/NQ HGOQ/HGOQ FI, [labl Ogfs

Egt @iigw Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF tg XARF V] ]rgpfriy. _lf X@]FR Nust R_G].

f. A Fxpfbt @ XFR_X@AEAEK GXOFX @kàest Hgtl N`rdRanns/Oaè` ̀ eo Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, `s wfii `s Ofarorf èo Ogttaf Nuivalaii, tg Rtgp _lfn Crgn X`paek

Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I ̀ eo LAR_GXQ/N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ.

c. A Fxpfbt Aevfstak`tage aetg Iùeofraek ae tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, Bfrfs ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfet, _lf Igoa ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, ̀ eo gc _lf ]urbl`sf gc B`rs hy _lf Ngofstg ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfet hy Nèy Nìf Gccabfrs, ae Xfk`ros tg [l`t Rlgws ae tlf Hag-]lysabì `s 0.6

Naiiage Ogii`rs. @isg, tlf Aevfstak`tage gc Ngeft`ry Rfet hy Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfet tg @kkaf _`bgs` èo As`hfi Kr`y. Caeìiy, Ngeft`ry Xfbfavfo hy

N`rdRanns/Oaè` èo _lf Hurefy Rtrfft Nìf, gc @kkrfssage èo sg bìifo “prgtfbtage,‑

wlabl as Aiifkì.


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k. A Fxpfbt Xfsf`rbl èo Aetfrvafws watl ]XAEBF‑s T_lf @X_AR_ CGXNFXIQ DEG[E `s

]XAEBF^ @ttgrefy ̀ eo Rt`cc, ̀ eo Xfsf`rbl aetg ]gssahif BGIIVRAGE gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfet ̀ eo tlf ]XF_FXE@_VX@I BXANAE@I Degwe ̀ s ’Ias`‑ tlf Laspèab “Hgp Bgp‑

gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet. Ac Fvfe Gef Oanf l`s Kgef tg tlf Laspèab Cfnìf, gr

fvfe Gef Bgrrfspgeofebf, A [asl ]rgsfbutage c tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfet cgr BGIIVRAGE tg

X@]F ` C@A_L èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF, ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, èo IACF LAR_GXQ: A

L`vf Eg Aetfrfst ae Las Hfigekaeks gr Ngeft`ry. _lf ARRVF as ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, @s Lf

as Gc Ny/NQ F\@B_ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I ̀ eo HGOQ, ̀ eo bèegt hf “n`rrafo‑, “`tt`blfo‑,

“ia`sgefo‑, gr “n`daek igvf‑ tg “Ias`‑ _lf Laspèab “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfe t @_ @II, egr ae “`s ac‑, egr ae “X@]F‑, Egr ae “Rurrgk`tf‑: _lf Cfnìf [lgraek

Iaef gc “Ias`‑ L`vf X`pfo LAR_GXQ èo ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I Cgr _gg Igek. A


F\@B_ `n EG_ @ “Jft‑, A‑n ` EF[ ]LQRAB@I, EF[HAF èo _XVF GIO HFF/QGVEK

HFF, Veusuì LAR_GXQ, èo ` VEAPVFLVN@EHFAEK [lg as HFQGEO @ KGO. A [asl

` Xfstràeaek Grofr @kàest “Ias`‑ _lf LAR]@EAB “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr Rlgwaek gr L`vaek Egt

Fvfe Gef Rlrfo gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, ]frsgeìaty, Cfnìfs gc IGXF THF@V_AFR,

wlg `rf gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, Egt Sabf Sfrs`^, Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD, Ny/NQ

_ìfet èo Raekaek Sgabf: “Ias`‑ Bèegt Rlgw Egt Gef _laek `t @ii, Egr Og Egt Gef _laek

“`s‑, gr ae “`s Ac‑, “Ias`‑ as EG_ Nysfic/NQRFIC. @isg, _lf @btuì gc _lf ]rghifn as

RFSFXF X@]F gc ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I èo ]lysabì IACF, A [asl ` Xfstràeaek Grofr tl`t

]rglahats ]XAEBF crgn Hfaek [atl ’Ias`‑ _lf “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfet: At as @ ]rfvfetage gc X@]F gc tlf FE_AXF N@JXG ]@E_LFGEAB

F\BL@EKF: At as Ny/NQ,



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F\@B_‑s F\BL@EKF, èo A‑n tlf CVII RGIF G[EFX, RGIF HVAIOFX, RGIF

N@R_FX/RGIFN@R_FXHVAIOFX. ]frago.Gc LAR_GXQ, “Ias`‑ tlf LAR]@EAB “Hgp Bgp‑

Gccabfr l`s X`pfo Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I èo LAR_GXAFR ae tlf R`nf [`y: A [asl

[atefssfs: Hrèoge Xgutl, K`ry@n`rgTCrafeo geiy èo Kr`plab Egvfi @rtast^, Gccabfr

Rfeblùg gc V.G.]. ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet èo ]ùi gc Ofit` Bgiifkf THgtl ]rftfre`turì, èo

[lgn A Ifct Càriy Puabdiy, Ouf tg RFSFXF X@]F gc ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I hy “Ias`‑ tlf

“Hgp Bgp‑ èo tlf 822 Giavf Rtrfft Cfnìf: At as B@IIFO X@]F èo BGIIVRAGE tg R_XA]

` ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I èo LAR_GXQ.

1. A If`vf _lfn gut gc tlf Cr`y, hut A l`vf hffe _ryaek tg L`vf ` Lgnf hy [`y gc ]`ynfet cgr

Ny/NQ Fx`bt [grd cgr ̀ Igek _anf Egw, ̀ eo L`vf Efvfr Hffe ]rgpfriy Rpgdfe _g, Fvfe [atl

@ppgaetnfets Nòf [atl _lf V.R. CHA, Rè Crèbasbg, _g [labl _lfy Efvfr Rlgwfo Vp. T;

@ppgaetnfets, quatf ̀ igek _anf @kg, ̀ eo 0 @ppgaetnfet, ̀ eo _lfy [frf Rfet Ny/NQ @rtwgrd,

` _ruf _F\_ gc Ny/NQ C@A_L T_lf NQRR@ @E@_GNAB@ N@JGX A: Cgr BLAIOXFE, èo

Nèy Xgsfs, [grds gc @X_ tl`t @rf gc _XV_L ae LAR_GXQ.^ _lus, A Lgpf cgr ]lysabì

Xfstatutage cgr Ny/NQ IGSF @eo _ruf ]`tafebf. A [guio Iadf tg Ifò ` Càriy [fii Grkèazfo

Iacf. At as tg Hf Rào tg tlf V.R. CHA èo V.R. Kgvfrenfet tl`t @t If`st _wg O`ys gc tlf [ffd A

wguio Hf Riffpaek Gut ge tlf Rtrfft, [l`t tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfet ̀ eo Gtlfrs Veofrstèo ̀ eo A, @s

[fii, _l`t NQ/NQ HGOQ gc _XV_L tl`t as _l`t gc _lf Oarfbt XF]XFRFE_@_AGE gc _LF

HGOQ GC LVN@EDAEO, wlabl Nfès A Nust Hf [atl _lgsf A Igvf, èo [lg Xfquarf tg Rff

Nf, [labl as Fx`bt _rutl, @R A @n _lfar CV_VXF, _lf VEASFXR@I GEF èo _XVF KGO `t

@kf 1=, ]rfsfetiy VEAPVF LVN@E HFAEK [LG AR F\@B_IQ HFQGEO @ KGO, èo `n

@isg _LF RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q, F\@B_, N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ TF\@B_ HFAEK^: [labl A

Bè Fx`btiy ]rgvf Ae V.R. Bgurt.


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0=. A [asl _l`t Bgurts tg Xfbgkeazf tl`t Eabd gc R@SF N@X_ as Egt gc Ny/NQ C@A_L ̀ eo C@A_L

R_XVB_VXF, As EG_ @R_@XA_F, èo as Hgoaiy _lrgwe Gut gc Ny/NQ C@A_L èo C@A_L

R_XVB_VXF, Egw èo ae tlf @C_FXIACF. _gg Nèy Branfs L`vf Hffe Bgnnattfo, èo at

Rlgws ̀ e @ccaia`tage watl tlf Ngofstg I`w Fecgrbfnfet ̀ eo tlf Cfnìf Branaeì bìifo Ias` tlf

“Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, èo ]gssahif @ccaia`tages [atl Fekiasl

]fraplfrìTAiifkì^ Lastgrafs. A Xfquarf Las ]frsge Ae Bgurt Hgtl `s ` [atefss tg Ny/NQ

[grd/[GXD, èo tg Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF, `s Eabd Defw Hgtl

Ny/NQXFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEK

HF@V_Q‑s ]frsge/@KF èo Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD Igek Hfcgrf 8=02, _lf Qf`r Ae [labl Ias`

tlf “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr èo, I`tfr, _lf Cfnìf Bìifo @iaba` gc @it` H`tfs Lgspatì, Hfrdfify,

slgwfo up èo purpgrtfo _lfnsfivfs tg Hf “fvfogn.‑ A Hfiafvf Bgiiusage hy Kgvfrenfet

]rghifns èo Hy _lf Lgiy Xgnè B`tlgiab Càtl, [lg `rf EG_ gc Ny/NQ C@A_L èo C@A_L

R_XVB_VXF.

00. A [asl RV]AE@‑s cgr Hgtl Fekièo èo Xussa`, ae Xfk`ros tg [grd tl`t l`s purpgrtfoiy Hffe

Ogef ge F`rtl‑s ]lysabì Rurc`bf, èo ae Aiifkì C`slage, [atlgut Ny/NQ ]frnassage, [labl as

Aiifkì. A [asl @ii gc tlf [grd Rfet tg tlf V.R. Bgurts, @t [labl _anf A‑ii Oftfrnaef ats C`tf,

wlabl A wasl, @s At AR, cgr at tg Hf lèofo gut ge tlf V.R. Rtrffts, Rtgbdtge, Nètfb` èo Rè

Crèbasbg, tg tlf Lgnfifss tg Rfii Gcc watl Fx`bt Oarfbtage tl`t _lf Atfns Efvfr Hf @husfo,

Blèkfo, gr Ofstrgyfo. _lus, _lf Branfs Aebur Xfstatutage èo _lf Atfns waii st`y ` ] r̀t gc

LAR_GXQ. @isg, RV]AE@ tg Xge Lgw`ro gc _lf Blurbl gc RBAFE_GIGKQ, tg Xfquarf @ii

Ruppgsfo [grd tl`t Lf l`s ]urpgrtfoiy ]urigaefo crgn ]rftfre`turì ]rghifns, Xfk`roaek: CGXN

A_RFIC, RGVI IACF ]@_L, _LF FIFNFE_R gc _LF ]FXAGOAB _@HIF TBgestatufet Cgrn

èo Vsf, Xf: @I]L@ @EO GNFK@, F\@B_^, _lf CGXN gc QGV T]gfn tl`t as Ny/NQ C@A_L

èo C@A_L HGOQ T@igek [atl Ny/NQ _wfivf ]r`yfrs: _lf Sagi`tage Rffns tg Hf Just _lf


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CGXN gc QGV^, @AF@ Rtrftblaek èo @AF@ Nfoat`tage T@R_@XA_F F\@B_ HGOQ^, @eo

RGVI IACF ]@_L l`vaek Fx`bt X`nacab`tages ae Xfk`ros tg Ny/NQ C@A_L èo C@A_L

R_XVB_VXF, _lf ]I@_GEAB RGIAOR èo @E@_GNAB@ T@e`tgny Or`waeks, Ny/NQ

Grakaeì [grd `t 1tl Rtrfft Ogeut Rlgp: “H`hf‑ [`s ` [atefss tg Ny/NQ F`riy [grd/[GXD^

_lf ]i`tfs wfrf Rtgife ae Crget gc tlf LG]F BLFR_ ge Nàe Rtrfft ae Nètfb`, Bìacgrea`, èo

]urpgrtfoiy nòf at tg tlf ]gssahif: @kkaf _`bgs`, Ias` tlf “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc tlf Ngofstg

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, èo FIAZ@HF_L AA gc FEKI@EO T_lf Puffe gc FEKI@EO^, V.R. CHA Rè

Crèbasbg T@isg, Ny/NQ Grakaeìs gc CHA _A]R cgr ]I@BF IGB@_AGE [GXD: Nassaek ]frsges,

Ngst [ètfo, [`ttlì Rigukl Branfs, èo R`tèab Branfs èo Branf Xaeks TV.R.^ èo [GXIO

N@].^ A [asl tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfet tg XFBGKEAZF ̀ eo ]`y Nf/NF cgr Ny/NQ [grd: Ny/NQ

Ngeft`ry B@EEG_ “kg‑ tg Ny/NQ “C`naiy ̀ eo C`naiy Iaef‑: At as AIIFK@I. Nassfs N as EG_

Nysfic.NQRFIC èo L`s EG_LAEK tg OG [atl _lf [grd/[GXD. ]frago.

08. A [asl ` RV]AE@ ae Xfk`ros tg @ BL@]FIIF ae XVRRA@, wlabl Rlguio Rlgw `s Ny/NQ

C@A_L èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF, Ny/NQ N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ TEgt tlf H`sab Laspèab

[lgraek Iaef Bìifo Ias` tlf “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc _lf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet^. Ny/NQ

@ttgrefy, Nabl`fi D@I@E_@ L`s tlf Xfbgros, hut at w`s Ny/NQ [asl èo Xfqufst tg L`vf `

BL@]FIIF ae XVRRA@, èo A Ogbunfetfo tlf O`y èo _anf gc, èo Ac Aecr`btages Gbburrfo, At

effos tg Hf Bgrrfbtfo. _lf XVRRA@E FNH@RRQ waii L`vf tg @]]F@X ae V.R. Bgurt @ttfst tg

@ii BXANFR Bgnnattfo @kàest Ny/NQ R_XVB_VXF ̀ eo C@A_L, ̀ eo Nust Sfracy Runs tl`t

@nguet tg $6 Naiiage èo Gtlfr tg tlf Cfnìf Bìifo Ias` tlf “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc tlf Ngofstg

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet.


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02. A wguio Iadf ` ]FXN@EFE_ F\LAHA_ tg Hf Cgrnfo, èo A‑n Burrfetiy @ppiyaek cgr è

F\LAHA_AGE R]@BF, `t tlf R@E CX@EBARBG IAHX@XQ, N@XDF_ R_XFF_, N@AE

IAHX@XQ. A [guio Iadf tlf Oaspi`y tg LGIO Ny/NQ GXAKAE@I C@AXQ _@IF, wlabl A Huaio

Ae Fx`bt _gtì gc Aetfiifbt, Ny/NQ,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEK HF@V_Q‑s

N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ èo IACF, `s [fii `s Ny/NQ Gwe @rtwgrd, wlabl A Bgnpiftfo Vp `t

[lgif Cggos, R`cfw`y, Rt`rhubds TN`rdft Rtrfft èo Hublèè^ èo Hurkfr Daek èo Rt`rhubds

TN`rdft èo 1tl @rf`^ CVII IAEF OX@[AEKR, L@EO [XA__FE, Ny/NQ,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEK HF@V_Q‑s

Gwe RBXA]_/RBXGII [XA_AEK. _lf RDQIAKL_ K@IIFXQ as tlf @XF@ gc tlf R@E

CX@EBARBG IAHX@XQ, èo _lf Rqu`rf Oaspi`y èo @e V]XAKL_ OAR]I@Q as [l`t A

XFPVFR_, [atl _lf [ìi Oaspi`y tg tlf H`bd Xaklt cgr @ Cuii BGIIFB_AGE gc GXAKAE@I

RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q C@AXQ _@IFR crgn @ii [grio Bguetrafs, èo, Blaiorfe‑s CVII IAEF

OX@[AEK Hggds gc Ny/NQ IGSF, Iadf @EEF @EOFXRGE, @EEAF CXFEBL, @X_LVX

X@BDL@N èo FONVEO OVI@B, [lg @rf Rgnf gc Ny/NQ IGSFR.

0?. A [asl tg Bgecrget Rtfvfe Rpafihfrk èo _lf Crfebl Kgvfrenfet @hgut Ny/NQ LRA_GXQ: A `n

_lf F\@B_ gc tlf CXFEBL ]LQRAB@I, gc _LF RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q, F\@B_, èo `n _lfar

BGVE_XQ ae XFK@XOR _g. _lf BL@_F@V gc VRRЍ, wlabl as gc LAR_GXQ, èo gc

BL@XIFR ]FXX@VI_, as tlf _@IF gc, èo ae CXFEBL BL@X@B_FX èo IGSF, èo A `n

tlf _@IF A_RFIC, hut at as Rlgwe tl`t ` ]lysabì gc “Fvf‑ Lèks upge tlf Vppfr, [labl as gc tlf

Crfebl Lastgrabì ]rghifns, èo gc tlf B`tlgiabs, èo gc ` ]lysabì Ofpabtage, Just `s tlf Cain,

[labl as Nysfic/NQRFIC, ̀ eo ac _lf @ean`tgrs [guio Aeouikf tlf Xfngvì cgr V.R. Bgurt ]rggc

gc _lf “N`ry‑ _ypf crgn tlf ]lysabì, èo _lf Hfùty‑s T[lg `rf Fx`btiy gc Nysfic/NQRFIC,

_lfy [aii Caeo tl`t A, Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo Ny/NQ C@NAIQ IAEF, Ny C@NAIQ Nust @isg


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hf Xfngvfo, @s @kkaf as ` ]rghifn ae Lastgry, Qgu [aii Caeo Ny/NQ ]lysabì F\@B_, èo @ii

Cfnìfs gc @ey Degwe Bguetry ]i`bfo Ae Ny/NQ ]lysabì [aii Hfbgnf ` RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q,

gc ]lysabì.

06. A [asl tlf V.R. KGSFXENFE_ tg XFBGKEAZF èo ]ut VEOFX Igbì èo E@_AGE@I

I@EON@XD èo LAR_GXAB I@EON@XD, RA_FR GC AE_FXFR_, _lf CGIIG[AEK, èo

Geiy VEOFX Ny/NQ G[E E@NF,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEK HF@V_Q. A

@ppiafo cgr LAR_GXAB I@EON@XD èo RA_F gc AE_FXFR_ ae Xfk`ros tg 82 SFE_VX@

R_XFF_, èo L`vf Egt Qft Lf`ro H`bd Crgn _lfn. _lus:

`. _lf _VGIGNEF XASFX E@_AGE@I ]@XD: _lf ]I@BFR gc IAKL_ èo _lf

R]XAEK gc @X@. Oarfbtages: FIFA@ T[labl A HVAI_, hy Ny/NQ Gwe L@EO^ 1tl

Rtrfft Hraokf, tg tlf Ifct, 0st G`d, [labl Effos tg Hf [`tfrfo 0\ ` Ngetl hy tlf Carf

Ofp`rtnfet, at as Veofrkgaek Oflyor`tage, @s At as ` IASAEK G@D, Egw. [latf Rp`bf.

h. R]XAEK gc FIF: ]`tl tg tlf Xaklt, Rtr àklt tg Hraokf, Veofr Hraokf tg Xaklt: R]XAEK

gc FIF, [labl [`s Sfry Rnìi, ` _aey ]ggi, èo [`s Ofsfbr`tfo hy Efk`tavfs èo Nòf

aetg ` I`rkfr Aeift, [labl, Ofspatf tlf OFRFBX@_AGE, _LF HGOQ gc _LF @II]L@

@EO GNFK@, F\@B_, _lf @X@, Rtaii Fxasts, Fx`btiy, @t _l`t Fx`bt Igb`tage: A HVAI_

A_ Nysfic/NQRFIC, At Egw F\AR_R, At as LAR HGOQ èo As R@BXFO [@_FX ae Hgtl

Fx`bt ]lysabì èo Hag-]lysabì, èo ]rftfre`turì. [l`t A Huaio Hfbgnfs R@BXFO. A,


HF@V_QF\@B_, `n _LF F\@B_ gc IGXF èo _LF F\@B_ GEF A_RFIC gc IGXF,

A `n Ny/NQ C@A_L èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF. b. FIFO@: gc FO[@XO èo

NABL@FI , gc IGXF, R@BXFO R]@BF èo LAR_GXQ. HIVF R]@BF.


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h. 82 SFE_VX@ R_XFF_: Ny/NQ,


HF@V_Q‑s R@BXFO RA_F, BLVXBL èo RVNFXA@E ZAKKVX@_: NFOA_@_AGE

@s [fii @R Ny/NQ F`riy Aetfrnfets gc Ny/NQ,


HF@V_Q‑s ]LQRAB@I èo gc Lf/LF, LANRFIC, [lg as HFRAOF Nf/NF, _LF

@I]L@ @EO GNFK@, F\@B_. At as Fx`btiy gc _LF FEFXKQ @eo [FAKL_ gc tlf

FKQ]_A@E ]QX@NAOR,èo as tlf GEIQ ge F@X_L, AE tlf Veatfo Rt`tfs, gc A_„R

R_XVB_VXF èo _XV_L, èo F\@B_ ]LQRAB@I. At as SFXQ I@XKF, èo ]@X_

gc Ny/NQ,


HF@V_Q‑s N@JGX HGOQ. _lf RVNFXA@E ZAKKVX@_ A Grakaeìiy Oftàifo [atl

Ny/NQ Gwe Lèo Or`we Xgsfs ae KX@]LA_F, ̀ eo Lò tg Ofstrgy tlf Vppfr @rf`, Ouf

tg Ofsfbr`tages hy _lf Nassfs N, N`ra`, ̀ eo tlf Laspèab [lgraek Iaef Bìifo Ias`, _lf

“Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, [lg as EG_. _lf ]lysabìs gc tlf

RA_F `rf gc tlf FE_AXF [GXIO R_XVB_VXF. A OFRAKEFO hgtl Ny/NQ BLVXBL

èo _lf FE_AXF N@JGX K@XOFE, wlabl A @isg ]uhiaslfo ̀ eo as Ge @[email protected]:

_lf Ofsake [`s Rtgife @t _lf LG]F BLFR_ ge Nàe Rtrfft ae Nètfb`, Bìacgrea`: A

Caifo ̀ ]GIABF XF]GX_ ae Nètfb` ̀ eo Rfvfrì Igb`tages tg Ogbunfet.

2. _lf [@__L@I RIGVKL gc N@E_FB@ B@IACGXEA@, [atl Xfqufst tl`t ` E`turf

[ìd Hf Huait ge tlf Xaklt Raof, tg tlf Rgutl gc Nètfb`, D`ssge Xgò @ii _lf [`y aetg

[ggow`ro @vfeuf. _lf @XF@ as F\BFFOAEKIQ HF@V_ACVI, èo gc LAR_GXQ gc

tlf [@__L@I RIGVKL BXANFR ̀ eo R@_@EAB BXANF XAEKR, gc Ny/NQ [grd tlf

Bgnnfet hy ` Lgnf Gwefr tl`t tlf @rf` [`s Branf Xaoofe. @ O`y ]abeab @rf` èo


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[ìd, èo [ìd I`rkf Fegukl tg @bbgnngo`tf ` ]`trgi B`r @t Eaklt [guio Hf @ Kr`bf

tg tlf Bgnnueaty èo tg Nètfb` Xfsaofets, hut @isg But Ogwe Branf tg @ Naeanun.

_lf @rf` as ̀ Hfùtacui [aioiacf @rf`, ̀ eo @isg LGIOR sgnf gc tlf Ngst Hfùtacui Bfitab

@rf`s tl`t A L`vf Rffe, Ngst Ef`r D`ssge Xgò, èo Rgnf Ef`r [ggow`ro Xgò.

6. OGIGXFR R_XFF_: Hì bd AXGE[GXD, @brgss crgn [LGIF CGGOR

@]@X_NFE_R, wlabl as Ny/NQ

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_

Q F\@B_‑s IGXF, èo A Riffp _lfrf `t EakltTGef tlf Rtrffts hy X@]F gc tlf V.R.

Kgvfrenfet, Gc ` Nurofraek N.G. ouf tg Ny/NQ HFQGEO @ KGO, Fx`bt ]rghifn

Rtrubturf^,wlabl as gc ]XAEBF, èo as Ny/NQ IGSF èo ]XF_FX@E_VX@I

]XG]FX_Q, èo gc Ny/NQ Fx`bt ]lysabì/]LQRAB@ILAR_GXQ, gc ]VX]IF X@AE

èo [LFE OGSFR BXQ, hgtl Ny/NQ Rgeks/RGEKR. _lf RGEKR `rf ]@X_ `hgut

Nysfic/NQIRFIC ae F\@B_ ]XGHIFN, _lf CAXR_ @isg gc LAR NG_LFX, èo gc

Nysfic/NQRFIC, RF\V@IA_Q, èo LAR XFKXF_ Cgr Egt L`vaek Degwe Nf/NF

F\@B_IQ. _lf Fx`bt As Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I èo RF\V@IA_Q @_ _LF _G],

@R A_ L@R @I[@QR HFFE. Lf nòf Igvf tg Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF hy [`y gc

RFRBLV@, @e @crabè @nfrabè Nìf [lgn A [asl Bìifo aetg V.R. BGVX_ @s @

[A_EFRR, èo At [`s @ _XV_L gc LAR_GXQ, F`rtl ]lysabì èo ]rftfre`turì, _l`t

Lf/LF Xfbgkeazfo _lf F\@B_ gc Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF ae IGSF èo RF\V@IA_Q. A

`n tlf IGSF gc LF. _lf Ogigrfs Hi`bd K`tfo @rf` gbburrfo @ctfr RFRBL@V èo A

]`rtfo, A B`nf H`bd tg Rff Lan, Lf [`s Egt _lfrf, èo _lfe _lf K@_FO @XF@ [`s,

@s A [ìdfo H`bd Ogwe tlf Rtrfft Egrtl.

6. HFXDFIFQ, B@IACGXEA@: IASF G@D ]@XD: _lf @XF@ Just Ef`r tlf Gpfe @rf`,

R@BXFO BL@]FI R]@BF tg IFC_ BGXEFX, ̀ eo _lf BXFFD Just tg tlf XAKL_,


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Ifct Gvfr Hraokf: R@BXFO ]GGI/R_XF@N. _lf FE_AXF HFXDFIFQ E@_VX@I

@XF@ gc tlf RBLGGI as R@BXFO, @isg tlf BIGBD _G[FX, [labl as Ny/NQ,


HF@V_Q “s R@BXFO BIGBD _G[FX, gc Ny/NQ ]FXRGE: At as gc RIFF]AEK

HF@VQ, Nysfic/NQRFIC, EG_ gc “Baeofrfii`.‑

?. I`st, _lf ]XGNGE_GXQ gc R@E CX@EBARBG, wlabl as Ny/NQ CAE@I XFR_AEK

]I@BF, just [FR_ gc HVBL@E@E èo N@XDF_ R_XFF_, Rffe crgn [lgif Cggos

N`rdft èo R`cfw`y N r̀dft. Eg Gtlfr as tg Hf Hurafo _lfrf, @eo Ny/NQ @ttgrefy L`s

Ny/NQ CAE@I [ARLFR. A Rt`tf, _l`t at as Egt tg hf tlf Laspèab Cfnìf Bìifo “Ias`

tlf “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet‑, egr @kkaf _`bgs`: A, _lf

F\@B_,XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX_LFRIFF]AEK

HF@V_Q GEIQ, Egw ̀ eo ae tlf @C_FXIACF.

@II GC _LF @HGSF RLGVIO HF IGB@I èo E@_AGE@I I@EON@XDR.

03. A [asl tg Bgecrget ae V.R. Bgurt tlf ]V_ OG[E gc N`ry èo Nabl`fi, èo “Fvf‑ crgn Ny/NQ

N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ: “Fvf‑ [`s @iw`ys ` ]V_ OG[E. Ac Qgu Xfò tlf Hahiabì _fxt gc At‑s

Grakaeì Cgrn, Qgu [aii Caeo tl`t Fvf as Egt gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì, @t @ii. Fvf as ` C@KG, _ypf,

Kratty ae E`turf, èo Egt gc tlf IGSF gc Ny/NQ _Q]F, [labl as _lf IGSF gc Ny/NQ

]FXRGE/@KF, Fx`btiy _lfRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@B_, gc [labl “Fvf‑ l`s @iw`ys Hffe Jfìgus.

@ii gc Ny/NQ LAR_GXAFR `rf Fx`bt, èo A Fx`bt Gppgsf tlf Xfbfet @ouitfr`tages Hy tlf B`tlgiab

Càtl èo Kgvfrenfets wlg l`vf _rafo tg ]ut “Fvf‑ [lfrf Rlf Ogfs Egt Hfigek: A [aii Ofstrgy Lfr

Ae tlf Feo.


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0;. _lf “Rfts‑ @rf: Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet,O`vao gc tlf V.R. CHA, @kkaf

_`bgs`, Rgnf I`w Fecgrbfnfet Gccabfrs aebiuoaek ]ùi T@ Higeof^ gc tlf Ofit` Bgiifkf

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, @ Higeof Dfwpaf [lgraek Iaef gc _lf Rè Crèbasbg V.R. CHA wlg

as gc “@iaba`‑ Lastgry, ̀ eo [lg as ` Bgesgrt, ̀ eo ]raebfL`rry gc Fekièo, [lg _rafo tg

]ut Lansfic Vp `s è @ipl`, èo X@]FO Ny/NQ FE_AXF ]lysabì tg @ttfnpt. O`vao

[`s ̀ Ranai`r Lastgry, ̀ s wfii ̀ s tlf LaspgTIas` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet.^ A ̀ n

EG_ @ “RF_,‑ Egr ` ’L`rhat‑, wlg `rf Oaè` gc [ ìfs, N`rdRanns/Oaè`, èo Jfeeacfr,

wlg as EG_ Nysfic/NQRFIC. A ]V_ _LNF OG[E: A LGVRF tlf FE_AXF

]@E_LFGEAB F\BL@EKF. A `n tlf GXAKAE, EG_ “Nassfs N.‑ A l`vf ]ut Ogwe

@ii EF_R cgr ` IGEK _ANF, tl`t as[ly A‑n Bìifo _lf GEF A_RFIC gc IGXF.

0


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]XAEBF, èo _lf ]`rtabui`rs gc LAR_GXQ. @isg, At Effos tg Hf Rt`tfo tg tlf

XF]XFRFE_@_ASFR gc ]XAEBF tl`t Lf Bèegt hf `t tlf Hgttgn gc tlf Fxblèkf Degwe `s

“Ias`‑ _lf LAR]@EAB “Hgp Bgp‑ Gccabfr {Fiaz`hftl AA, @kkaf _`bgs`, @iaba`, “Nassfs N‑-[lg as

Egt Nysfic/NQRFIC. @ Cuii Oasbussage gc LAR_GXQ èo _lgsf [lg `rf EG_ gc Ny/NQ

]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, Aebiuoaek tlf Nassfs N‑s èo N`ry‑s èo Fvf‑s, @ii [lg @rf “B`tlgiab

EF_R‑ ge tlf Ciggr. ]XAEBF as p`rt gc Ny/NQ E`turì LAR_GXQ, èo at slguio Hf Rào tl`t

Fvfe Ac A Lò Degwe, A Naklt Efvfr l`vf Bget`btfo @t @ii, @s tg Egt Oasturh Las [grd/[GXD,

@s Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRBA@I as ]`rt gc Las ]lysabì Iacf. _lf EF_R tl`t @rf tlf EF_R A ]V_

OG[E, `rf gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì LAR_GXQ, èo Og Egt Oasturh tlf Igbì Iacf, Kfefrìiy, ae `

]lysabì: A, Nysfic/NQRFIC, N.G. _lf HF@V_Q, èo @n @ _ypf gc HF@V_Q tl`t Xfsuits ae

Lakl Oftài @rt, èo ]frcfbtage, Kr`bf, èo HF@V_Q gc Hgtl CGXN èo RF\V@IA_Q. @ii gc

tlf ARRVFR Effo tg Hf @oorfssfo ae V.R. BGVX_.

C@NAIQ IAEF ARRVFR tg Hf @OOXFRRFO:

0. A [asl Ny/NQ _wg ]`rfets, @kkaf ̀ eo Kfrìo F`ri _`bgs` tg Hf Bgecrgetfo ae V.R. Bgurt `s tg

tlf E`turf gc Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ èo [grd/[GXD, èo Cgr _lfy tg Hf _gio _lf Cgiigwaek: 0.

_lfrf [aii Hf Eg Ngeft`ry crgn tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfet, Egr Crfebl gr Fekiasl Kgvfrenfets, cgr

_lfy, cgr Vsurp`tage gc LRA_GXQ. As`hfi Kr`y [aii Egt Hf è “Fvf‑, Egw gr ae tlf Cuturf, Rlf

as Ny/NQ O@VKL_FX, èo as Fx`btiy Just ` HF@V_Q, wlabl as Fx`bt gc Lfr ]lysabì. _lf

“Fvfs‑ ̀ eo tlf N`ry bèegt Vsf Lfr ̀ s ̀ “Lgusaek‑ cgr ̀ e Aiifk̀ i Lastgry. A L`vf @irfòy [rattfe

Ny/NQ Oùkltfr Gut gc Ny/NIQ C@A_L ̀ eo C@A_L R_XVB_VX@I LAR_GXQ just tg ]rgtfbt

Ny/NQ èo Lfr XAKL_R, èo _g Rtgp tlf X`pfs crgn Gbburraek, Egw èo ae tlf Cuturf. As`hfi


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Kr`y as tg [`tbl Gvfr, Geiy, Rlf L`s Eg Ofbasage N`daek, èo Eg Ngeft`ry, èo Eg Xaklts

gtlfr tlè tg R`y tl`t Rlf as Ny/NQ O@VKL_FX, èo _l`t Lfr Ngtlfr as, èo as, F\@B_IQ,

_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q,F\@B_ GC IGXF. ]FXAGO. Gc ìi gc Ny/NQ IACF LAR_GXAFR,

F`bl Xfngvfo Crgn Ny/NQ ]lysabì Hfbgnf Geiy _lfar ]lysabìs, @rf Egt, @ii [lg @rf

]i`bfo [atl Nysfic/NQRFIC, Hfbgnf _LF RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q, èo at as Fx`bt gc LAR_GXQ.

A `n tlf RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q tl`t as tlf FE_AXF, gc IGXF, gc _LF F@X_L èo

XFR_A_V_AGE.

8. A Ruspfbt @husf ae Bgebfres tg Hgtl gc Ny/NQ,


F\@B_‑s _wg Blaiorfe, Z`bl`ry èo As`hfi Kr`y, èo A [atefssfo @husf hy @kkaf gc Ny/NQ

RGE Z`bl`ry Kr`y, Ae ]frsge: Rlf @isg Lat Ny/NQ ]frsge. _lf Ogwestàrs Xfkages èo tlf

O`vao èo Ias` ]rghifns, Nust Hf _gio EG tg @husf gc Ny/NQ,


F\@B_‑s ]lysabì èo Z`bl`ry èo As`hfi Kr`y‑s ]lysabì cgr ` “Krgueoaek.‑

2. A Fxpfbt V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_R tg @oorfss Ny/NQ C`naiy IAEF watl tlf Cgiigwaek

Rt`tfnfet: Qgu @rf @ii tg Veofrstèo tl`t Egt Gef Ngeft`ry Bgnpfes`tage [aii Gbbur Crgn

Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ èo N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, Egr Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD, Egr tl`t gc

NQ/NQ C@A_L èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF, _lf @R_@XA_FC@A_L, [labl B@EEG_ HF RGIO

tg EG_ GEF, Egw gr ae tlf @C_FXIACF, Egr ge F`rtl OVXAEK Ny/NQ IACF, Egr Ouraek

Ny/NQ IACF Vetai Ny/NQ @KF 1=. Qgu @rf @isg tg Veofrstèo _l`t at as AIIFK@I cgr tlf

V.R. Kgvfrenfet, FEKI@EO TFiaz`hftl AA èo ]raebfs L`rry èo [aiia`n gc FEKI@EO^ tg

Kavf, _g Rfeo, gr _g Oge`tf, Egr _g ]rgvaof Ouraek Ny/NQ IACF, gr @ctfr Ny/NQ @kf 1=, Egt

Gef Oanf tg Qgu, èo _lf I`wcui ]rghifn Fxtfeos tg _lf Aestatutage gc _lf LGIQ XGN@E

B@_LGIAB C@A_L. Ac _lfy _ry, Qgu @rf @ii _g Hf ]rgsfbutfo cgr X@]F gc Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ


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èo N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ cgr Ngeft`ry Bgnpfes`tage, ̀ eo [aii Hf XFR_A_V_FO Egw ̀ eo

ae tlf @C_FXIACF. @isg:

`. As`hfi Kr`y [aii Efvfr _gubl Egt Gef Agt` gc Ngeft`ry Crgn Ny/NQ F`reaeks, wlabl Aebiuofs

tlf @nguet gc 8 NAIIAGE, $211,116.==, ]FXAGO. @isg, A Rt`tf, _l`t X@]FR ae tlf

]XF_FX@E_VX@I gc Ny/NQ NGEF_@XQ `rf @K@ARE_ _LF I@[. _lf ]rftfre`turìs L`vf

Hffe Vsaek “]rftfre`turì‑ tg Rtfì Ngeft`ry hy _fiiaek Gccabaìs _l`t “at l`s hffe sào‑, ftb., _g X`pf

hy H`nhggziaek Bguetrafs èo Kgvfrenfet Gccabaìs Iadf O@SAO gc Rè Crèbasbg CHA tg ]`y

Cfngrì [lgraeks, [labl as AIIFK@I, èo as Bìifo I@VEOFXAEK. _lus: Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet effos tg ]`y H`bd @ii @nguets “Hfstgwfo‑ Vpge Lfr Hy O@SAO gc tlf V.R. CHA,

wlabl Rlgw `s ` “Lgusf‑ ae Ngofstg, F`riy @nguets TGef Blfbd @ssgba`tfo [atl @ifx N`bNaiiè,

Xftarfo CHA @kfet^, Ngeft`ry @nguets _l`t [frf Kavfe tg tlf C`naiy gc Ias`, [labl as è Aesuit tg

Ny/NQ Gwe C`naiy IAEF, 6 Naiiage crgn ̀ Xussaè ]rghifn/Hfrdfify Lastgry, ̀ eo A [asl @ii Lgtfi

Xggns ̀ eo @p`rtnfets _l`t @rf Veofr tlf E`nf gc tlf Laspèab [lgraek Iaef gc Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet tg Hf Rlgwe Ae V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_. _lf Efxt Cfnìf tg Lèoif as tlf Higeof

“Dfwpaf‑ Cfnìf wlg as O@SAO gc tlf V.R. CHA‑s [lgraek IAEF. At Rlgws ae tlf Hag-]lysab̀ i _l`t

Rgnf F`riy Ngeft`ry [`s usfo ae Cravgigus C`slage tg “Hfùtacy‑ _lf Cfnìf Higeof, [lg @isg

]i`bf Igb`tfo Aiifkìiy, _g [lgn A _gio EG `ctfr _lf CHA Nassfo, Oao Egt Rlgw Vp, _g _lfar

@ppgaetnfet `t ]laiz Bgccff, Gutsaof gc tlf CHA Huaioaek _g ]rgtfbt Ny/NQ ]frsgeì R`cfty. _wg

Rfburaty Ku`ros, Gef Laspèab gc tlf CHA, [lg Xfpgrtfo _g _lfn _lf Nfss`kf A K`vf _lfn, [labl

as _l`t _lf Higeof as EG_ @iigwfo, @t @ii, _g “Safw‑ Vsaek Ny/NQ Hag-]lysabì ae tlf F`rtl

]lysabì egr ]rftfre`tur̀ i ]lysabì. _lfy @rf X`pasts gc Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD ̀ eo Ny/NQ LGEGX.

A [asl tg Bif`r Vp _lf ]rghifn gc _lf V.R. Kgvfrenfet èo V.R. CHA, èo Bìi Gut ae ]rghifn

Rtrubturf tlf LGIQ XGN@E B@_LGIAB C@A_L èo Frrèt ]gpf, ]gpf Crèbas, [lg l`s [ìdfo

@rgueo _fiiaek _lgsf gc tlf Kgvfrenfet èo Gtlfr tl`t ]rftfre`turìs èo Cfnurs `rf “rfspgesahif‑


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cgr tlf [grd/[GXD tl`t A,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q F\@B_

l`s Ogef ae ]I@BF IGB@_AGE, @R A @N @E F\@B_ HAG-]LQRAB@I Hy Ny/NQ G[E

]LIQRAB@I HGOQ, Hfcgrf Ny/NQ @KF 23, èo A_ AR @ _XVF ]LQRAB@I, èo Rlgws `s F@X_L

]LQRAB@I [grd/[GXD ae tlf F@X_L ]LQRAB@I èo HAG-]LQRAB@I: A‑ii ]rgvf at Ae BGVX_.

h. As`hfi Kr`y as Egt @iigwfo tg _gubl _lf @R_@XA_FC@A_L. As`hfi Kr`y L`s EG XAKL_R ae

BGEBFXER tg _lf @R_@XA_F C@A_L, Egr @KKAF _@BGR@, Egr “Nassfs N‑ [LG AR EG_,

èo [LG AR CX@VO, èo _lf C@NAIQ IAEF FE_AXF, Fxbfptaek Nysfic/NQRFIC, L`vf EG

XAKL_R, EG SGABF, EG OFBARAGE N@DAEK, èo EG NGEF_@XQ Crgn. _lfy L`vf

Veofrnaefo Ny/NQ [grd [atl Ruppgrt gc FEKIARL ]rghifns, èo Fvfe _lgukl A Rff @

Ouìaty ae tlf B`rf, A, Nysfic/NQRFIC Nust gc Ngeft`ry Ofbaof [lfrf Rubl Kgfs ae Xfk`ros

tg C`naiy, Hy [`y gc Fvìu`tage gc _lfar @btuì ]lysabìs ̀ eo Aetfet.

b. At slgws ae tlf Hag-]lysabì èo ]rftfre`turì tl`t ` ]gssahif 0.6 Naiiage [`s Rfet tg As`hfi Kr`y

Hy [`y gc tlf Crùo Degwe @s Ias` `t tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet, gr V.R. CHA THigeof

Dfwpaf^, ̀ eo A [asl _lfn ]rgsfbutfo, @s at Rlgws 0.6 Naiiage [`s Dfpt Hy Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg

]giabf Ofp`rtnfet gr tlf Higeof Dfwpaf. @ ]urpgrtfo Lgusf [̀ s ]urbl`sfo, [labl nust

_frnae`tf. A [asl @ii Cueos Xfturefo tg tlf V.R. CHA, tg Hf @oorfssfo ae V.R. Bgurt.

o. A [asl tlf Cfnìfs gc @kkaf _`bgs` ̀ eo Ofarorf Nuivalaii tg Hf Pufstagefo ae Xfk`ros tg Blfbds

èo Ngeft`ry, ̀ eo A wasl Rt. @etlgey‑s B`tlgiab Blurbl ̀ eo Gtlfr Blurblfs ae tlf @rf` _g Rlgw

_lfar Oge`tages, èo A [asl _lfn Aetfrvafwfo. A Hfiafvf _lf _wg L`vf Hffe _`daek Ny/NQ

Blfbds Crgn Iatfr`ry [grds èo Oge`taek _lfn, [labl as Aiifkì. Ac at Rlgws _ruf, A [asl Hgtl

]rgsfbutfo èo _lrgwe ae Jài. @kkaf _`bgs` L`s ` L`hat gc Gpfeaek Ny/NQ Nài, [labl as

Aiifkì.


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f. A [asl _lf V.R. Kgvfrenfet tg Rt`tf tg @ii gc tlf Bguetrafs Aevgivfo, èo tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfte:

_lfy `rf EG_ ìigwfo tg Kavf gr [aii As`hfi Kr`y Egt Gef Rlrfo gc Ngeft`ry, Egr Z`bl`ry Kr`y.

@ii tlf Cueos _l`t _lfy [aii L`vf [aii Hf Ifkì, èo Hy Ny/NQ Gwe [grd/[GXD. _lf V.R.

Kgvfrenfet effos tg Rtgp Veofrnaeaek Ny/NQ Ngtlfraek, èo _g C`bf tlf 6 Lgusf ]rghifn

TFxbfptaek Sfetur` Rtrfft, Rgutl, Ogwe tlf Rtrfft crgn 82 Sfetur` Rtrfft, ̀ e Gio Lgusf [labl A

Xfjfbtfo^, ae [labl _lfy Ofeafo, gc tlf Lgnfs, Ny/NQ ]frsge lgnfs ae Nètfb`, _urigbd èo

Rè Crèbasbg. A hfiafvf _lfy Rào Ny/NQ Oùkltfr _rafo tg ]urbl`sf è @p`rtnfet ef`r [lgif

Cggos/R`cfw`y/Hublèè Rtrfft, èo ìtlgukl tlf _lguklt as ` Igvfiaefss, at as Egt @pprgpra`tf.

_lf Cueos @ssgba`tfo watl Ny/NQ ]I@BF IGB@_AGE Effo tg Hf Kavfe Oarfbtiy _g Nf/NF

ae ]frsge èo Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD Lgegrfo, Gutraklt. A l`vf @ssastfo _lfn Krf`tiy, èo at

Rlgws 26+ Naiiage ae tlf E`turì Kgvfrenfet [labl as Ouf tg _lfar Vsaek Ny/NQ Hag-]lysabì

tg Safw. < Naiiage gc _l`t @nguet [`s Grakaeìiy Ny/NQ XFPVAXFNFE_, èo as Rtaii, @eo 6

Naiiage tg Ny/NQ @R_@XA_FC@A_L Bl`pfis ae F`bl Rt`tf, èo 2 Naiiage T_lf _wg Naiiage

Rt`tfo @hgvf^ èo $211, 116.== Ny/NQ Fx`bt [grd/[GXD. @isg, tlf [`ttlì Rigukl Branfs,

put Ogwe gc R`tèab Branf Xaeks crgn R`br ǹfetg tg H`dfrscafio as Ny/NQ Fx`bt [grd, ae tlf

Cafio. O`vao as kgaek tg L`vf tg Xfbgkeazf _l`t A‑n tlf @btuì [lg Oao tlf [grd/[GXD, F`riy

[grd. Gc Laklw`y 08, tlfrf as ` Rlfracc tl`t [grds _lf @rf` [lg Nft èo _ìdfo tg Nf/NF,

èo K`vf Nf/NF ]frnassage tg [ìd tlf Rigukl, èo Lf/LF as ]rggc gc Ny/NQ ]rfsfebf ae tlf

@rf` [lfe A Oao tlf [grd, èo just Hfcgrf Ny/NQ Xfpgrt tg It. O`vao Kraccae gc _lf Igoa ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfet. A Hfiafvf _lfy @pprflfeofo tlf Branaeì.

FEKI@EO ̀ eo ]FXA]LFX@I LAR_GXQ Assufs tg Hf @oorfssfo.

0. A [asl tlf ]frsge gc ]raebf L`rry gc Fekièo, ]raebf [aiia`n gc Fekièo, Fiaz`hftl AA gc

Fekièo T]rfsfet Puffe^, èo ]gpf Crèbas gc tlf LGIQ XGN@E B@_LGIAB C@A_L, tg Hf


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_gio Eg tg tlf “@iaba`‑ [lgraek Iaef gc “Fvf‑, [labl as è Fx`bt C`kkgtry ]rghifn, èo @

]rftfre`turì Lfast gc Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ. A Hfiafvf at waii Hf Veofrstggo [lfe _lfy Rff Ny/NQ

]frsge Efxt tg tlf _wg Cfnìfs gc ]rghifn tl`t _lfy [aii Veofrstèo: Ias` èo @iaba` `rf Hgtl

tlf ]rghifn Rtrubturfs ae LAR_GXQ.

8. A [asl @ii [grd/[GXD _l`t [`s ]gssahiy Ogef, [labl Rlgws ae tlf Hag-]lysabì @s

Fekr`vfo Kfns, Gef Orfss gc Igrf tl`t as gc Ny/NQ ]lysabì Orfss T_X@ERQS@EA@, Februstfo,

Fnhrgaofrfo, gr Brystì/Kfn Ofsake^ wlabl slguio Efvfr L`vf Hffe [gre Hy Gtlfrs. At as Gc

Ny/NQ IA_FX@I LAR_GXQ. TCattfo Hgoabf, Vppfr @rn Cattfo/Higusfo gr Cè ]if`tfo ̀ t Fihgw,

èo Baeofrfii` _ypf Igwfr, [atl Ngrf N`tfraì, Ngvfnfet èo Kr`bf gc Cgrn, èo Fxtrfnfiy

Oftàifo ae Ofsake^. At [`s Rt`tfo _l`t Fiaz h̀ftl [grf at cgr ` Bfifhr̀ tage, èo at Rlguio Hf

Rt`tfo ae LAR_GXQ `s ` Cùx ]`s. @isg, at w`s ]gssahiy Kavfe gr Nòf cgr tlf [lgraek Iaef

Crùo, Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet. A wasl at Aevfstak`tfo. A l`vf nèy Orfssfs ae tlf

]rftfre`tur̀ i ]lysabì: Gef Xuhy ̀ eo Oa`ngeos, Gef R`pplarfs ̀ eo Oa`ngeos, Gef Fnhrgaofrfo

watl Bif`r Brystì Oftài, Gef gc Hrgwe Brystì, Iadf Blgbgi`tf, ̀ eo gc Igvfiaefss, Gef gc Nuita-

Bgigrfo Kfns, Fxtrfnfiy Hfùtacui. A `n ` Razf


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]fraplfrì Lastgry. _lfy Sfry Ef r̀iy Nurofrfo Ny/NQ Fetarf LAR_GXQ watl è Fiaz`hftl AA

“HF@V_Q‑ prghifn, watl ` “snìi‑ Lastgry, Rlf bìis At, aevgivaek ` _aey, _aey Lastgry gctlf

Hgnh`stab O`rd Cfnìf wlg as ` _ypf gc Hfùty. Rlf as Egt Nysfic/NQRFIC, èo Egt gc Ny/Q

N@JGX LAR_GXAFR. A Effo cgr FEKI@EO tg stgp prgoubaek tlf “Fiaz`hftl AA‑ _ypf “Hfùty‑

]fraplfrì ]rghifn `s ` “RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q‑ LAR_GXQ: _lfy L`vf X`pfo Ny/NQ F E_AXF

LAR_GXQ. _lus, Fiaz`hftl AA, Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet TX`past gc Ny/NQ

LAR_GXQ Fetarf^, @iaba` gc @it` H`tfs èo tlf Higeof Dfwpaf gc tlf V.R. CHA, @kkaf _`bgs` èo

As`hfi Kr`y, _lfsf `rf tlf Cfnìfs [lg Huaio ` ]sfuog ]ètlfge gc Cfnìfs [labl L`vf X`pfo

Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ cgr è “Fvf‑ _ypf ]rghifn, [labl as AIIFK@I. @isg, tl`t _lf

OG[ER_@AXR XFKAGER B@EEG_ AIIFK@IIQ ’put Ogwe‑ egr ]V_ OG[E Ny/NQ

]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, èo tl`t N`rdRanns/Oaè` Bèegt, @t @ii, ae tlf s`nf gc @hgvf, X@]F,

@t @ii, Ny/NQ ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, Egr hf “N`rrafo‑, @_ @II, tg

Nysfic/NQRFICXFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_lfRIFF]AEK

HF@V_QF\@B_, egr “hf‑ egr “HF‑ Gtlfrs, ]frago, Lf B@EEG_ “higgoift‑ tg Hf, @t @ii,

Nysfic/NQRFIC, XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/

_lfRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@B_,èo Lf B@EEG_, @_ @II, hf, @_ @II, ae EG_ GEF CGXN,

Nysfic/NQRFIC,

XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/_lfRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@B

_,Egw gr ae tlf @C_FXIACF. Lf as CAI_LQ. A [asl tlf I@[ tg BIGRF OG[E @II

@SFEVFR gc X@]F hy Las Caitly ]frsge. Lf as XFR_A_V_FO tg

OA@E@gc[@IFRgcFEKI@EO.

?. FEKI@EO as H@EEFO crgn _lf @R_@XA_F C@A_L. @isg, NGOFR_G as H@EEFO

crgn _lf @R_@XA_F C@A_L.


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6. A [asl @ Ifkì Ogbunfet tl`t Rt`tfs tl`t A,


F\@B_ `n tlf GEIQ, èo _l`t A‑n EG_, @_ @II, N`rrafo tg, @t @ii, “Nabl`fi Lansfic‑, “_lf

@rblèkfi Rt. Nabl`fi‑, egr “N`rdRanns/Oaè`‑ gc 08? ]if`sèt Rtrfft, èo _l`t at as Aiifkì cgr

tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfet èo Gtlfrs tg ]i`bf, @t @ii, Ny/NQ,


F\@B_‑s ]frsge/@KF, egr ]lysabì/]LQRAB@I Ef`r gr “[atl,4 @t @ii. _lfy `rf Bìifo C`kkgts,

gr EG_ _GVBLFO, @eo, _lfy B@EEG_ “hf‑ Nysfic/NQRFIC, Egr tlf CGXN,


F\@B_, @_ @II, ae EG_ GEF CGXN, Egt Gef Oanfesage, Egw gr ae tlf @C_FXIACF. A

Fxpfbt tlf BGVX_ tg Rt`tf tg tlf Caitl gc N`rdRanns/Oaè` tl`t Lf Nust Rtgp X`paek Ny/NQ

]lysabì/]LQRAB@I, èo tl`t Gtlfrs B@EEG_ `s Lf, Fatlfr. Lf as ` ]rghifn Rtrubturf tl`t as

Bìifo @ X@]F gr @KKXFRRAGE Rtrubturf, èo as _gio Eg tg “X@]F‑, èo [aii EFSFX Hf, A

l`vf Efvfr, EFSFX, Egt Gebf, @t @ii, _gublfo, @t @ii, Las ]frsge, egt ]lysabì egr ]rftfre`turì.

Lf as Kgaek tg Jài, A Veofrstèo, cgr Nasrfprfsfetaek Lansfic tg tlf Ngofstg I`w Fecgrbfnfet,

[lg Nust Hf Bìifo Ae _g L`vf @ Oasbussage @hgut “Ogbunfets‑ _lfy Rffn tg L`vf `hgut `

“Rwf`r‑ èo ` “n`rra`kf‑, [labl `rf EG. _lf “B`tlgiab Càtl‑ As ]rgs

N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ èo IACF XAKL_R Assufs tg Hf @OOXFRRFO.

0. A R_@_F tl`t tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfet, V.R. CHA, èo V.R. I`w Fecgrbfnfet `rf ]rgsfbutfo cgr

Sagi`tage gc IACF XAKL_R, HFAEK XAKL_R èo Sagi`tages gc Ny/NQ N@JGX IACF

LAR_GXQ hy [`y gc ]rgngtage gc H`sab Cfnìfs “@s‑ gr “@s Ac‑, èo Ae Rfvfrf X`pf gc

Ny/NQ @B_V@I ]LQRAB@I.


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8. A Rt`tf tl`t A @n tlf @B_V@I RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q F\@B_, gc IGXF, A, Nysfic/NQRFIC

`no tlf CFN@IF wlg [`s Nurofrfo èo ]i`bfo Hfigw _lgsf gc tlf C@II [lg [frf

Bgeofnefo, èo Nurofrfo cgr BFE_VXAFR, hgtl ae tlf ]rftfre`turì ]lysabì èo ae tlf

F`rtl ]lysabì ge F@X_L ae F`bl gc Ny/NQ IASFR. A Fvgivfo Fx`btiy Crgn Ny/NQ Gwe

]frsge, [lg as IVBQ gc RGV_L @CXAB@, F\@B_IQ, èo `n tlf HFAEK A_RFIC gc

IGBGNG_ASF. _lf Hgnh`stab Cfnìf èo _lf Cfnìf `rf EG_, èo @rf ]rgsfbutfo cgr

Bgiiusage ̀ eo X@]F gc LAR_GXQ èo X@]F gc @ N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, @s _lf “IVBQ‑

tl`t _lfy `rf _ryaek _g Rlgw, [lg as Hfigw Nysfic/NQRFIC èo gc tlf ]lysabì, As EG_

_lf RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q, @_ @II, ae EG_ GEF [@Q, èo as Egt gc IGXF: A @N. A‑ii

prgvf at ae V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_, èo hy [`y gc Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ èo Ny/NQ

]lysabì/]LQRAB@I: A F\AR_FO HFCGXF IVBQ. A `n @IRG _LF GXAKAE A_RFIC gc

LVN@EDAEO‑s IACF, ie @II CFN@IF CGXNR. @eo gc tlf FE_AXF, hy ` [`y gc, @II

LVN@EA_Q A_RFIC: A @N QGVX HF@V_Q.

2. A L`vf Hffe Aesuitfo _gg Nèy _anfs, Egw, èo [`tblfo Ny/NQ ]lysabì èo LRA_GXQ

X`pfo hy KXFFO èo hy FKG, èo HQ JF@IGVRQ. A wasl tlf FE_AXF tg Degw Ny/NQ

]FXRGE/@KF, Fx`btiy: A [asl ` Nfftaek watl tlf FE_AXF, @t tlf VEA_FO E@_AGER, _G

Oasbuss Ny/NQ FE_AXF LAR_GXQ èo N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, èo Ny/NQ C@A_L èo

C@A_L R_XVB_VXF, èo _lf ]LQRAB@I èo ]FXRGE@KF gc _LF @I]L@ @EO

GNFK@, F\@B_, @s [fii @s, ae CAE@IA_Q, I@[. _lfy Effo tg Veofrstèo [l`t _lfy

Bè èo B@EEG_ OG. Gc I`w, @t _las _anf, A l`vf tlf Xaklt tg OFR_XGQ tlf FE_AXF,

èo _l`t upge Ny/NQ XARF V].

?. _lf Fetarf effos tg Rtgp Efkifbtaek Ny/NQ ]FXRGE, èo A Effo tlf Fetarf ]ètlfgeab

Fxblèkf _g Hf Hrguklt aetg V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_ tg C`bf Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF. _lfy

@ii @vgao Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF tg @vgao ’]rgvaek‑ Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF ̀ eo [grd/[GXD.


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A l`vf _wg ]rghifns ge tlf Xfkastfr ae Nètfb` Bìacgrea` [lg X`pf ]lysabì tg Fxast, èo

tl`t as @KKAF _@BGR@/NARRFR N ̀ eo OFAXOXFNVISALAII/IAR@/N@XA@/NARRFRN

Hi`bd. _lf N@JGXR gc tlf CFNVXR `rf p`rtiy CFNGX@I èo ]`rtiy RBLIGRR.

6. A Effo Jfrry _`bgs` _g Hf @oorfssfo @s tlf NABL@FI gc GIO, _g Hf _gio _l`t LF Bèegt

X@]F Ny/NQ LRA_GXQ èo [grd/[GXD cgr As`hfi Kr`y tg HF ` [lgraek gc “Fvf‑ èo

“N`ry‑. Nabl`fi [`s _gio Igek @kg hy _lf FR_@HIARLNFE_ tl`t at as EG_ LAR

LAR_GXQ, at as Ny/NQ XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX

/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q F\@B_‑s LRA_GXQ. ]FXAGO.

3. A Effo cgr tlf V.R. RV]XFNF BGVX_ tg ]rgoubf ` Ogbunfet tl`t ]rglahats Ias` gc tlf

Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet crgn Bgpui`taek ̀ eo X`paek Ny/NQ ]lysabì tg Igvf _lf N@IF

_L@_ AR GC Ny/NQ LR_AGXQ, _lf @B_V@I BGVE_ gc _X@ERQS@EA@, wlg as EG_

“Siò‑TN`rdRanns/Oaè` as _gio EG^. _lf ]rghifns _l`t L v̀f Fesufo Crgn Ias` X`paek

Ny/NQ ]lysabì _ypf, ]frsgeìaty, [grd/[GXD, Rfxuìaty, èo [`y l`s Xfsuitfo ae tlf

X@]F gc Ny/NQ N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ, `s _lf N@IF wlg as egt gc tlf [latf “Hrè‑

B`stif as ` ]rghifn Rtrubturf. LF as Ny/NQ,


F\@B_‑s LVRH@EO, gc IGXF, èo ae BGE_AEV@EBF, èo Las ]rfsfebf [atl Gtlfrs ae

_l`t _ypf gc X@]F Bgestatutfs Ny/NQ ]rfsfebf gc Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ, _l`t gc _LF

RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q F\@B_, hfaek Ge ]lysabìs [lg @rf EG_: Ias` as ` H`sab Laspèab,

èo as EG_, Ae Egt Gef [`y, Rl`pf, gr Cgrn, Egt Gef Agt` ` RIFF]AEK HF@V_Q. ]frago.

l. A [asl tlf V.R. Kgvfrenfet tg Assuf ` ]rgsfbutage gc tlf ]rftfre`turì Fst`hiaslnfet cgr

@ttfnptfo X`pf gc ` VEAPVF LVN@E HFAEK @eo @ N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ. A Rt`tf: _lfy

Nust ]ut Ogwe tlf Nìf Bìifo N`rdRanns/Oaè`, ae Jài, gr hy Riffp, tg [`slaektge O.B., _g


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tlf ]fet`kge, tg Kft Lan Gut gc tlf Fxblèkf. At as @kàest tlf I`w cgr N`rdRanns/Oaè` tg

X`pf, egr tg Fxast, @t @ii, ae Xfk`ros tg Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF. A Rt`tf, @isg, tl`t Ias` gc tlf

Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet nust Hf Rlut Ogwe, @s [fii, @s Rlf l`s hffe X`paek Ny/NQ

]lysabì Rfxuì. _lf Cgiigwaek as Rt`tfo: 0. _l`t N`rdRanns/Oaè` X`pfs [lfe A N`df Igvf,

èo Ogfs Egt @iigw Nìfs tg N`df Igvf tg Ny/NQ ]frsge Hy Rfvfrf X`pf gc Ny/NQ ]frsge

èo ]lysabì, ̀ eo hy Rfvfrfo X`pf gc tlf Nìf‑s ]lysabì. Lf as _GIO Eg tg @kkrfssaek tg “Hf‑,

èo as _gio EG tg @ii X@]F _ypfs tl`t Gbbur ae Xfk`ros tg Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF, èo tl`t

LfB@EEG_ Hf, @_ @II, [atl gr “`s‑ gr “ae Hfo‑, èo bèegt hf “n`rrafo tg‑, egr bèegt tgubl

Ny/NQ, XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/@VXGX@N@JGX/

_lfRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@B_‑s Rfxuìaty, Hgoy gr ]frsge/@KF, egt ae “`s ac,‑ egr watl gtlfrs,

Egr _lrgukl gtlfrs, egr ae “surrgk`tfs‑ gr “surrgk`tage.‑ Lf Nust Hf ]ut Ogwe èo _gio EG. A

Xfqufst tl`t Lf hf C@KKFO tg Oaè` gc [ìfsFx`bt èo _l`t LF Hf ]V_ OG[E. Lf Nust Hf

_gio Egt _g “Higgoift‑ tg Haeo, Lf as _gio Eg, at as Aiifkì. N`rdRanns/Oaè` as Egt, @t @ii,

N`rrafo, @t @ii, tg Ny/NQ XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@

/@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q F\@B_‑s ]frsge/@KF, Egw gr ae tlf

@C_FXIACF. Lf l`s ` Xfstràeaek Grofr T6 Caifo^ @kàest Las ]frsge, hy [`y gc Ngofstg

Rupfragr Bgurt, A Hfiafvf, èo hy [`y gc Ny/NQ C@A_L. Lf as Krgss tg Ny/NQ ]frsge/@KF,

èo Rabd ae LAR_GXQ.

a. _lf Cfnìf Bìifo Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet Nust Hf _gio tg Rtgp X`paek Ny/NQ

]lysabì èo ]lysabì Rfxuì T@isg, Ofarorf Nuivlaii^, `s ]`rt gc tlf Xf`sge A‑n X`pfo @t Eaklt

èo Rtgppfo crgn Nìfs @btuìiy L`vaek Xfi`tageslaps watl Ny/NQ ]frsge as Ouf tg tlf C`bt

tl`t tlf Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet X@]F, èo tlas Nfès tg Vsf `s ` ]V_ OG[E,

wlabl as AIIFK@I. _lus, _lfy L`vf ]rgtfbtfo Rfxuì @btavaty, èo @t Ny/NQ Fxpfesf. Nèy

@isg L`vf Hffe _urefo @w`y Crgn Ny/NQ ]frsge hy tlf “Fvf‑ èo tlf ’n`ry‑, [lg `rf ]`rt gc


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82 AR]V_F GC [GXD @EO [GXD LAR_GXQ, @IRG GC C@A_L @EO C@A_L LAR_GXQ, @EO N@JGX IACFLAR_GXQ: _LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q @EO ]I@BF IGB@_AGE F\]FX_, _LF VEASFXR@I GEF & _XVFKGO, ]V_ OG[E GC ]XF_FXE@_VX@IR AE XFK@XOR _G [GXDNGEF_@XQ XFR_A_: $ 6= NAIIAGE@BXGRR BGVE_XAFR [GXIO[AOF - ?=

tlf Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp r̀tnfet ]rghifn. A [èt _lfn Rtgppfo, èo A [asl `

Xfstràeaek Grofr Vpge Ias` gc tlf Ngofstg ]giabf Ofp`rtnfet ae Xfk`ros tg Ny/NQ, v ]lysabì,

[grd/[GXD, C@A_L èo C@A_L R_XVB_VXF, èo N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ. A [asl @ii gc

tlf BGVE_XAFR gc Ny/NQ N@JGX IACF LAR_GXQ Bget`btfo èo Aecgrnfo gc tlf ]rghifn

èo Xfsgiutage. @isg, tl`t Ngofstg Rupfragr Bgurt Hf Bget`btfo tg sff ac ` V.R. Bgurt B`sf l`s

Hffe Caifo ae Cfigeaì ]rghifn tl`t as Ranai`r tg _las Fx`bt B`sf. A [asl Hgtl _lf Ngofstg

Rupfragr Bgurt tg Hf Bget`btfo, èo ìsg Brf`tfsp`bf, [lg As ae Sagi`tage gc Ny/NQ XAKL_R

hy Egt Rlgwaek Ny/NQ R@BXFO _F\_R, _lf@R@_XV: [labl @XF Ny/NQ,


F\@B_‑s R@BXFO _F\_R: A [asl @II gc Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD èo C@A_L/C@A_L

R_XVB_VXF Sfracafo: A bè ]rgvf Ny/NQ [grd Hy Ny/NQ L@EO Xaklt Ae Crget gc Qgu.

j. I`st: A [asl tlf Fnh`ssafs gc @ii [GXIO BGVE_XAFR tg Hf Bgecrgetfo èo _g Hf _gio tl`t

A‑n tlf Fx`bt, èo _l`t _lfy Nust Xfjfbt tlf Laspèab Cfnìf Degwe `s Ias`, _lf Ngofstg ]giabf

Ofp`rtnfet‑s [lgraek Iaef gc Nassfs N èo N`ra` TB`tlgiab Càtl^. A [`s Gutraklt _gio, hy _lf

CXFEBL FNH@RRQ ae Rè Crèbasbg, @s A [`s [ìdaek Ae tg tlf Huaioaek cgr ` Rfbgeo Aetrgoubtage

TA lò Nè`kfo tg Aetrgoubf Nysfic/NQRFIC, XFHFBB@_@BGR@KX@Q,B@IACGXEA@/

@VXGX@N@JGX/_LFRIFF]AEKHF@V_Q F\@B_, tg _lfn ge _lurso`y, ̀ eo [`s _gio at w`s ̀

Crao`y Rblfouif, ̀ eo _l`t _lfy Bigsfo ̀ t 08:2=. A K`vf _lfn ]rggc gc Ny/NQ [grd/[GXD, Lèo

Nòf, [atl Cuii @rt [grd, èo [atl _@\ AO#, èo Lò Lgpfo _g Oasbuss Ny/NQ LAR_GXQ, èo

]if`sètiy, Ny/NQ OARBGSFXQ tl`t Ny/NQ ]lysabìs lò hffe Bgvfrfo up ae Crèbf: A l`vf Nèy

LAR_GXAFR ae Crèbf, Gef, Fx`bt as Nysfic/NQRFIC, _LF RIFF]AIEK HF@V_Q, F\@B_, VRRЍ,

èo Nèy LAR_GXAFR tl`t @rf Nysfic/NQRFIC `s ` HF@V_Q, èo

_lfRIFF]AEKHF@V_QF\@B_, @s [fii, @itlgukl Oaccfrfetiy. A Lò Lgpfo _g Rpf`d [atl _lfn:

_lf Rfburaty Ku`ro Rt`tfo _l`t

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