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“PMO in a Box” - A description of the generic PMO.

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“PMO in a Box” - A description of the generic PMO
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Page 1: “PMO in a Box” - A description of the generic PMO.

“PMO in a Box” - A description of the generic PMO

Page 2: “PMO in a Box” - A description of the generic PMO.

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It contains generic material which describes the benefits and purpose of the PMO function, together with a suggested diagnostic to assist with the design of future PMOs. These principles have been applied in the design of a number of PMO’s established in BTGS. And beyond and aligns with the PMO Governace Model associated with OGC (Managing Successful Programmes) Methodology

The concept of a PMO is not clearly understood in many situations and is often perceived as a Programme support office, for the purpose of providing shared resource for administration functions. It is not recognised as a Critical Management function operating up to Programme Director Level and designed to provide the Governance and Strategy necessary to deliver and control large, complex and critical Programmes of work.

The purpose of this document

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Outline

The PMO

Typical PMO components and cases

PMO diagnostic

Typical PMO roles & responsibilities

Common lessons learned

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The PMOBenefits to the organisation & executive

Benefits to the Organisation as a Whole:

Improved project alignment with corporate strategy.

Increased awareness of all projects being planned or underway.

Better understanding of the linkages and dependencies between projects.

Improved communication within and between project teams.

Improved scheduling of projects, activities and resources.

Strengthening of project management skills within the organisation.

Better implementation of changes in the business.

Benefits to Executive Management:

Comprehensive and consolidated overview of all projects, their objectives, deliverables, activities and resources (staffing and budget)

More accurate, timely, concise and consistent information on programme/ project progress. Frees up executive time whilst enhancing ability to make informed decisions.

Standardised road-map and progress reporting for easy project tracking, cross-project comparisons and location impact analysis.

Comprehensive overview of programme issues, their potential impact on projects, target resolution dates and resolutions.

The PMO is about providing programmes and projects with supervision, guidance and monitoring. It provides a structure for decision making, the necessary controls and business management. Programme success is ultimately the responsibility and accountability of this governance body.

Communication of PMO benefits is critical to acceptance of this function. These messages need to be tailored in order to focus on answering “what’s in it for me?” for each stakeholder group.

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The PMOBenefits to Program/Project Managers & Team Members

Benefits to Program/Project Managers:

Frequent and consistent communication of programme progress, issues, successes and learnings.

Improved communication among and between programmes, thereby improving scheduling of projects, activities and resources.

Increased project team and Steering Committee awareness of:

issues and their potential impact on a project(s).

linkages and dependencies between programmes with respect to: staffing, budget, timelines, milestones and deliverables.

Resource to facilitate issue resolution. Support for programme/project management

skill development and transfer.

Benefits to Project Team Members:

Increased awareness of the structure, progress, successes and challenges of the whole programme portfolio – the Big Picture.

A single source repository for all key programme information, methodology and specialised knowledge.

Increased project management training and rigor.

More effective resource allocation across the portfolio providing opportunity to diversify project experience and skills.

Improved project management across the organisation.

Greater chance of being associated with a successful project as overall success rate for change implementation increases.

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The purpose of the programme Office is…

TO – Develop, deploy and proactively use Project, programme and Enterprise management tools and processes to provide direction, alignment and integration of the portfolio of initiatives.

IN SUCH A WAY THAT – The impact of, and interdependencies between different initiatives can be understood and interpreted, to make optimal use of scarce financial and human resources.

SO THAT – resources and projects can be planned, prioritised, and delivered to be fully supportive of the vision and corporate goals

The PMOPurpose

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The PMOWhat it is/is not

The PMO is...

A small group of dedicated resources organised to provide consistent:

Alignment with strategic objectives Approval of new initiatives Performance reporting including benefit

realisation, resource deployment, etc…

Responsible for monitoring / overview: All linkages, dependencies, enablers Risk identification and tracking Resource utilisation Communications Coordination

Responsible for monitoring successful execution

On time On budget High quality predictable results With business benefits realized

Ensure “ownership” of benefit realisation is identified

The PMO is not...

A centralised project control structure which adds bureaucracy and impedes progress.

An approval process for non-strategic initiatives

A redundant project management effort focusing on day-to-day business activities

Overview only

Ultimately responsible for benefit realisation Business Leaders must own the benefits

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Outline

The PMO

Typical PMO components and cases

PMO diagnostic

Typical PMO roles & responsibilities

Common lessons learned

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Typical PMO components & case

PMOs vary widely with regards to their depth and breadth of activitiesThe following functions are generally contained within the PMO and are managed along a continuum

Governance & organisational mgmt

Work planning and scheduling

Scope mgmt and change control

Risk management

Issue management

Quality management

Communications & mgmt reporting

Cost and financial management

Business results

Typical components include:

Defined and CentralizedDefined and Centralized

Decentralized Design

Decentralized Design

Centralized - High Degree of StructureCentralized - High Degree of Structure

Decentralized- Low Degree of StructureDecentralized- Low Degree of Structure

High Degree ofControlHigh Degree ofControl

Loosely Defined and Controlled

Loosely Defined and Controlled

ProactiveProactiveReactiveReactive

Defined Case - High Degree of TrackingDefined Case - High Degree of Tracking

CentralizedCentralized

Informal Case - Minimal TrackingInformal Case -

Minimal Tracking

DefinedDefinedInformalInformal

DecentralizedDecentralized

Structured, planned, and monitoredStructured, planned, and monitored

Informal and Infrequent

Informal and Infrequent

Standardized and Monitored

Standardized and Monitored

DecentralizedDecentralized

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Outline

The PMO

Typical PMO components and cases

PMO diagnostic

Typical PMO roles & responsibilities

Common lessons learned

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The PMO Diagnostic

A programme wide review has been carried out using the DART tool, generated jointly by BT & Deloitte. This provides an overall programme health check. In addition, the following diagnostic can be used to focus on the remit of the PMO.

This diagnostic defines the activities typically owned by the PMO, and provides key questions that will help identify the needs of the organisation, and position them along the continuum. Each activity consists of the following:

Activity definition (sets the boundaries)

Key questions that will help identify client needs and position them along the continuum.

Questions take into account:– Process– Tools– Timing (Frequency)– Culture– Resources

Core criteria for each end of the continuum to quickly identify the critical dimensions

Defined typical traits for each of the 3 ranges of the continuum

15

— Centralized ProcessHigh Degree of

Structure

— Centralized ProcessHigh Degree of

Structure

Decentralized Process —Low Degree ofStructure

Decentralized Process —Low Degree ofStructure

Work Planning and Scheduling Thread

• No Program plan o r Program Plan issimp ly a conso lidation of pro ject plans

• Project plans a re built and managed atproject leve l

• Culture does not su pport cross-functional w ork planning

• WBS structure, proce ss and tool aredefined by Program Office

• Prog ram milestone s are well define dand integrated into project pla ns foreasy rollup and overall m ainten ance

• Prog ram plan is review ed and updatedre gular ly

• Prog ram plan is robust: includesre source s, linkage s, etc

• High degree of complian ce w ith WBSstructure, to ol and mainte nanceprocesses

• Tight linka ges be tween planning andScope Manageme nt

• Prog ram WBS used to provide pro gressre ports to leadership

• WBS structure, proce ss and tool aredefined by Program Office

• Prog ram milestone s are well define dand integrated into project pla ns foreasy rollup and overall m ainten ance

• Prog ram plan is review ed and updatedre gular ly

• Prog ram plan is robust: includesre source s, linkage s, etc

• High degree of complian ce w ith WBSstructure, to ol and mainte nanceprocesses

• Tight linka ges be tween planning andScope Manageme nt

• Prog ram WBS used to provide pro gressre ports to leadership

• High level progra m plan ; lack oflinkages betw een Program plan andproject plans

• Organizatio n places little value in aProg ram plan; not supported byProg ram leadership

• Prog ram plan is no t regularly updated• Prog ram Office strugg les to ‘pull’

information from projects

Sample Diagnostic

MerrillLynchAT&T Baker

Hughes Y2K

SAMPLE

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Defined and Centralised Defined and Centralised

Governance and Organisational Management (including Roles and Responsibilities)

• programme structure mirrors existing organisational structure

• programme Office lead is not included in key leadership meetings/ decision-making

• programme Office viewed as administrative or has narrow scope

• Teams are aligned along functional silos

• Defined programme Organisation structure and decision-making hierarchy

• programme Office lead considered a peer by other programme leaders and included in key leadership meetings

• Content-rich programme Office, providing services to functional groups such as Integrated Work Planning, programme Scope, Issue and Risk Management

• Cross-functional teams

• Defined programme Organisation structure and decision-making hierarchy

• programme Office lead considered a peer by other programme leaders and included in key leadership meetings

• Content-rich programme Office, providing services to functional groups such as Integrated Work Planning, programme Scope, Issue and Risk Management

• Cross-functional teams

• Defined programme Office structure, but not operating at executive leadership level

• programme Office considered primarily a reporting / tracking / coordinating function

• Defined processes and tools for some typical programme management functions exist but compliance not required or enforced

Decentralised Design

Decentralised Design

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• Does the programme have a governance model with clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and decision making structure?

• Is the PMO considered an administrative function or does it provide value-added services?

• Will the organisation support compliance with PMO standards (e.g. processes and tools)

• Does the governance structure include representatives from all functional organisations involved in the programme?

• Are project teams cross-integrated? (e.g.Business, IT and/or vendor)

• Does the programme have a governance model with clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and decision making structure?

• Is the PMO considered an administrative function or does it provide value-added services?

• Will the organisation support compliance with PMO standards (e.g. processes and tools)

• Does the governance structure include representatives from all functional organisations involved in the programme?

• Are project teams cross-integrated? (e.g.Business, IT and/or vendor)

Governance and Organisational Management activities involves the design and execution of how the programme will be directed, coordinated, and monitored. This can include governance and PMO structure, oversight meetings and agenda definition, and role and responsibility development.

Governance and Organisational Management activities involves the design and execution of how the programme will be directed, coordinated, and monitored. This can include governance and PMO structure, oversight meetings and agenda definition, and role and responsibility development.

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— Centralized Process High Degree of

Structure

— Centralized Process High Degree of

Structure

Decentralised Process — Low Degree ofStructure

Decentralised Process — Low Degree ofStructure

Work Planning and Scheduling

• programme plan is a direct consolidation of project plans

• Plans are designed and built at project level

• Plans are managed by project leads

• Organisation does not value cross-functional work planning

• WBS structure, process and tool are defined by PMO

• Programme milestones are well defined and integrated into project plans for easy rollup and overall maintenance

• Plan is reviewed and updated regularly

• Plan is robust: includes resources, linkages, dependencies, etc

• High degree of compliance with WBS structure, tool and maintenance processes

• Programme WBS used to provide progress reports to leadership

• WBS structure, process and tool are defined by PMO

• Programme milestones are well defined and integrated into project plans for easy rollup and overall maintenance

• Plan is reviewed and updated regularly

• Plan is robust: includes resources, linkages, dependencies, etc

• High degree of compliance with WBS structure, tool and maintenance processes

• Programme WBS used to provide progress reports to leadership

• High-level programme plan; some linkages between programme plan and project plans

• Low degree of collaboration between programme Office and projects in developing and maintaining programme workplan

• programme plan is updated infrequently as need arises

• Less value placed on programme Plan; viewed as an administrative task

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• Is there a standard WBS tool currently in use or planned for?

• Do you currently employ any guidelines on typical WBS activities, deliverables and/or milestone definition, etc? Are they followed?

• How much detail is typically included in plans (resources, linkages, etc)?

• Who manages project plans?

• Are plans typically updated regularly?

• How are plans used?

• Is there a standard WBS tool currently in use or planned for?

• Do you currently employ any guidelines on typical WBS activities, deliverables and/or milestone definition, etc? Are they followed?

• How much detail is typically included in plans (resources, linkages, etc)?

• Who manages project plans?

• Are plans typically updated regularly?

• How are plans used?

Work Planning and Scheduling set the standards and details of how the programme will be executed. Includes the processes and tools required to operationalise and monitor the programme work content. It may include other planning deliverables such as Roadmaps (visual displays of how the programme is orchestrated).

Work Planning and Scheduling set the standards and details of how the programme will be executed. Includes the processes and tools required to operationalise and monitor the programme work content. It may include other planning deliverables such as Roadmaps (visual displays of how the programme is orchestrated).

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High Degree ofControl

High Degree ofControl

Loosely Defined & ControlledLoosely Defined & Controlled

Scope Management and Change Control

• Overall programme scope is loosely defined

• Scope is not actively managed by the programme Office

• Projects can change their scope without a formal programme Office process

• programme scope is defined in business case and/or a baselined document

• Centralised, formal scope management process and tool

• Tight linkages to resource planning and work planning

• Baselined documents are updated regularly through change control

• Dedicated programme scope management resources to manage administration, compliance and performance of process and tool

• Widely accessible tool and trained end-users

• programme scope is defined in business case and/or a baselined document

• Centralised, formal scope management process and tool

• Tight linkages to resource planning and work planning

• Baselined documents are updated regularly through change control

• Dedicated programme scope management resources to manage administration, compliance and performance of process and tool

• Widely accessible tool and trained end-users

• Scope is defined at beginning of programme

• Informal and decentralsed scope management process

• programme Office reliant on projects for scope updates

• Little or infrequent updating of baselined documents

• Tool used primarily by programme Office

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• Has the scope been defined? Approved?

• Who typically owns the scope?

• How is scope managed?

• How are changes made to baselined documents?

• Does the culture support compliance with defined scope control guidelines?

• How are changes to scope communicated across the programme?

• Has the scope been defined? Approved?

• Who typically owns the scope?

• How is scope managed?

• How are changes made to baselined documents?

• Does the culture support compliance with defined scope control guidelines?

• How are changes to scope communicated across the programme?

Scope Management includes the definition and management of what is and is not included in the programme work content. Scope should also be closely linked with Work and Resource Planning as both will be affected by any changes to work efforts. Change control is the process and rules by which changes to scope can be implemented.

Scope Management includes the definition and management of what is and is not included in the programme work content. Scope should also be closely linked with Work and Resource Planning as both will be affected by any changes to work efforts. Change control is the process and rules by which changes to scope can be implemented.

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ProactiveProactive

Risk Management

• No defined risk management processes or tools

• Little effort on proactive risk identification and management

• Risks are managed only when they are realized and become issues

• Proactive Risk Management is supported

• Defined process and tool for risk identification and management

• Risk mitigation plans are developed

• Periodic and continuous risk review cycle

• Proactive Risk Management is supported

• Defined process and tool for risk identification and management

• Risk mitigation plans are developed

• Periodic and continuous risk review cycle

• Risk identification and management supported as time and resources permit

• Standardized but not widely used process and tool

• No defined accountability for identified risks

ReactiveReactive

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• Is risk an element of the business case?

• Is it a driver of the programme or a sub-project?

• Does the culture support proactive risk identification?

• How do you typically identify, manage and plan for risks?

• Who is responsible for mitigating risks?

• What is the level of executive sponsorship of this programme?

• Is risk an element of the business case?

• Is it a driver of the programme or a sub-project?

• Does the culture support proactive risk identification?

• How do you typically identify, manage and plan for risks?

• Who is responsible for mitigating risks?

• What is the level of executive sponsorship of this programme?

Risk Management is the process of identifying, analysing and responding to potential problems or events that may threaten the success of the programme. A risk is an unrealised event. Once realised, it becomes an issue.

Risk Management is the process of identifying, analysing and responding to potential problems or events that may threaten the success of the programme. A risk is an unrealised event. Once realised, it becomes an issue.

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DefinedDefined

Issue Management

InformalInformal

• Informal issue management process; no standard process for all of programme components

• Each issue is resolved by project team with project level approvals

• Issues and resolutions are documented at project level

• Resolutions are not communicated across organisational boundaries

• Centralised, formal issue management process and tool

• Issue resolutions are communicated across organisational boundaries

• Tight linkages to work and resource planning, and scope management

• Baselined documents are updated regularly upon issue resolutions

• Dedicated programme issue management resources to manage administration, compliance and performance of process and tool

• Widely accessible tool and trained end users

• Centralised, formal issue management process and tool

• Issue resolutions are communicated across organisational boundaries

• Tight linkages to work and resource planning, and scope management

• Baselined documents are updated regularly upon issue resolutions

• Dedicated programme issue management resources to manage administration, compliance and performance of process and tool

• Widely accessible tool and trained end users

• Issue management process defined but not always followed

• Several processes and tools exist throughout programme

• programme Office reliant on projects for information on programme issues and resolutions

• Little or infrequent updating of baselined documents

• Tool used primarily by programme Office

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• How are issues typically handled now?

• Do you have a defined process and/ or tool?

• How are resolutions to issues typically generated? Approved? Communicated?

• Is information typically shared across functional or organisational boundaries? If so, how?

• Are issues and their resolutions documented? Who maintains them? How?

• Are decisions frequently revisited in this organisation?

• How are issues typically handled now?

• Do you have a defined process and/ or tool?

• How are resolutions to issues typically generated? Approved? Communicated?

• Is information typically shared across functional or organisational boundaries? If so, how?

• Are issues and their resolutions documented? Who maintains them? How?

• Are decisions frequently revisited in this organisation?

Issue Management ensures that programme issues are identified, evaluated, resolved and documented in an timely manner. The process should include thresholds and governance guidelines. Resolutions should be communicated across the programme, There is a close link to Scope Management, as a resolution could affectprogramme content.

Issue Management ensures that programme issues are identified, evaluated, resolved and documented in an timely manner. The process should include thresholds and governance guidelines. Resolutions should be communicated across the programme, There is a close link to Scope Management, as a resolution could affectprogramme content.

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Standardised and Monitored

Standardised and Monitored

Quality Management

• Quality levels are established by the project leads

• Quality is managed at the project level

• Various quality standards exist across the programme

• Limited quality review by others external to the programme

• Quality standards and measures are defined by the programme Office

• High degree of compliance with defined standards

• programme deliverables, templates and documents ‘look and feel’ similar

• Defined expectations for deliverables passing between projects

• Quality evaluated by combination of internal and external reviewers

• Quality standards and measures are defined by the programme Office

• High degree of compliance with defined standards

• programme deliverables, templates and documents ‘look and feel’ similar

• Defined expectations for deliverables passing between projects

• Quality evaluated by combination of internal and external reviewers

• Quality standards and measures are defined by the programme Office

• No formalised review cycle and compliance is not enforced

• Varying degrees of deliverable structures and templates

• Some external quality reviews

DecentralisedDecentralised

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• How is quality typically measured or monitored in the organisation?

• Who is typically accountable for managing the quality programme?

• Does the organisation typically support the development and execution of quality standards?

• How is quality typically measured or monitored in the organisation?

• Who is typically accountable for managing the quality programme?

• Does the organisation typically support the development and execution of quality standards?

Quality Management consists of the development of standards which will be used to evaluate and monitor the programme performance.

Quality Management consists of the development of standards which will be used to evaluate and monitor the programme performance.

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Structured, planned, and monitored

Structured, planned, and monitored

Communications and Management Reporting (including Document Management)

• Formal programme communications are infrequent

• Communication levels and content determined by each project

• Two-way communication vehicles do not exist

• Little standardised programme management reporting; projects provide information as needed

• programme participants, sponsors, leadership and end users are well informed of programme status, impact, timetable and recent decisions

• Target audiences and vehicles are clearly defined

• Two way communications are widely used

• Management reporting requirements are clearly defined

• Management reporting is critical input to decision making

• programme participants, sponsors, leadership and end users are well informed of programme status, impact, timetable and recent decisions

• Target audiences and vehicles are clearly defined

• Two way communications are widely used

• Management reporting requirements are clearly defined

• Management reporting is critical input to decision making

• Varied levels of communications across the programme

• Information sharing occurs informally across organization or functional boundaries

• Two way communications are available but not widely used

• Management reporting occurs in varying forms across the programme

Informal & InfrequentInformal & Infrequent

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• Are programme participants, sponsors, leadership and end users well informed of programme status and progress?

• Are target audiences and communication vehicles clearly defined?

• Are two-way communications supported?

• Are management reporting requirements clearly defined?

• Does management reporting enable efficient and effective decision making?

• Are programme participants, sponsors, leadership and end users well informed of programme status and progress?

• Are target audiences and communication vehicles clearly defined?

• Are two-way communications supported?

• Are management reporting requirements clearly defined?

• Does management reporting enable efficient and effective decision making?

Communications and Management Reporting provide the timely and appropriate collection and dissemination of programme information, status, issues, etc. This includes internal and external constituents, as well as team level and executive level.

Communications and Management Reporting provide the timely and appropriate collection and dissemination of programme information, status, issues, etc. This includes internal and external constituents, as well as team level and executive level.

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CentralisedCentralised

Cost & Financial Management

• Budget is determined and managed outside the programme Office

• No input from programme Office to budget maintenance or updates

• Impact analysis due to programme changes completed and reported at project level

• programme office defines process and tool for managing programme budget including changes resulting from:

schedule or resource changes business case change change requests or scope changes capital expenditures, etc.

• programme office is responsible for monitoring programme budget and providing periodic reports to programme leadership

• programme office defines process and tool for managing programme budget including changes resulting from:

schedule or resource changes business case change change requests or scope changes capital expenditures, etc.

• programme office is responsible for monitoring programme budget and providing periodic reports to programme leadership

• programme office manages programme budget with varying processes and tools as received from projects

• programme office supplies information to programme leadership on budgetary impacts including changes to scope, schedule, resources, etc.

DecentralisedDecentralised

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• How are programme budgets typically managed?

• Who is typically accountable for managing programme budget ?

• Are there standardised processes and tools for programme financial management?

• What are the expectations of programme leadership for: reporting requests for additional funds or transfer of funds impact analysis based on changes to budget, scheduling,

resources, etc.

• How are programme budgets typically managed?

• Who is typically accountable for managing programme budget ?

• Are there standardised processes and tools for programme financial management?

• What are the expectations of programme leadership for: reporting requests for additional funds or transfer of funds impact analysis based on changes to budget, scheduling,

resources, etc.

Cost and Financial Management ensures that the programme is completed within the approved budget through cost estimating and cost control processes. There is also a tight linkage with planning processes given changes in schedule and resources will affect overall programme budget.

Cost and Financial Management ensures that the programme is completed within the approved budget through cost estimating and cost control processes. There is also a tight linkage with planning processes given changes in schedule and resources will affect overall programme budget.

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Defined Business Value - High Degree

of Tracking

Defined Business Value - High Degree

of TrackingInformal Case - Minimal Tracking Informal Case - Minimal Tracking

Business Results

• Business case and scope are loosely defined OR not defined

• Benefits are typically not tracked or are captured outside the programme office

• Business case has been developed and approved

• Regular meetings to review and update business case as necessary

• High value placed on realizing planned value/benefits defined in business case

• programme office resources dedicated to business case development and management

• programme leader is responsible for benefits realization

• Business case has been developed and approved

• Regular meetings to review and update business case as necessary

• High value placed on realizing planned value/benefits defined in business case

• programme office resources dedicated to business case development and management

• programme leader is responsible for benefits realization

• Business case is loosely defined and may or may not be formally approved

• Infrequent updating of business case and/or baselined documents

• Limited benefits tracking

Key QuestionsKey Questions

• Is a business case required for all change initiatives?

• Has a business case been developed for this programme? Approved?

• Who typically managed the business case? How?

• Who is responsible for benefits tracking?

• Who is accountable for benefits realization?

• Is a business case required for all change initiatives?

• Has a business case been developed for this programme? Approved?

• Who typically managed the business case? How?

• Who is responsible for benefits tracking?

• Who is accountable for benefits realization?

Business Results activities ensures that proposed programme benefits are identified, captured, and tracked throughout the programme lifecycle. This often includes the development and maintenance of the programme business case.

Business Results activities ensures that proposed programme benefits are identified, captured, and tracked throughout the programme lifecycle. This often includes the development and maintenance of the programme business case.

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Outline

The PMO

Typical PMO components and cases

PMO diagnostic

Typical PMO roles & responsibilities

Common lessons learned

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Typical PMO roles & responsibilities

Planning ManagerPlanning ManagerPlanning ManagerPlanning Manager

Programme Office ManagerProgramme Office ManagerProgramme Office ManagerProgramme Office Manager Overall responsibility for developing programme portfolio structure and view Day to day programme office management Reports programme progress/issues to Executives Proactive issue identification and resolution Facilitates cross-project alignment and communication

Develop and maintain programme road-map and master deliverable schedule Performs impact analysis of change requests in conjunction with subject matter

experts Facilitate identification of interdependencies and provides change impact analysis Develops alternatives and recommended corrective actions Serves as a consulting resource for projects

Quality Assurance ManagerQuality Assurance ManagerQuality Assurance ManagerQuality Assurance Manager Ensure QA tools and methodologies are established in the function Assist project teams with the creation of Quality plans Audit of Quality procedures Manage ISO certification

Change Control Change Control SpecialistSpecialist

Change Control Change Control SpecialistSpecialist

Maintain central record of scope of work by project Develop & maintain change management processes Manage & control change requests Presents recommendations to Project Board for approval

Risk ManagerRisk ManagerRisk ManagerRisk Manager Create and maintain risk identification & management processes and tools Manage administration, compliance, and performance of processes and tools Communicates issue status and resolution Facilitates mitigation & resolution of risks/ issues escalated from initiatives Performs regular risk reviews

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Typical PMO roles & responsibilities

Financial AnalystFinancial AnalystFinancial AnalystFinancial Analyst

Communications & Reporting Communications & Reporting ManagerManager

Communications & Reporting Communications & Reporting ManagerManager

Define communication plan Define (where necessary) reporting structure & timetable Produce regular reports to stakeholders (in conjunction with subject matter experts Respond to ad hoc information requests as necessary

Develop (jointly with project sponsor) business cases for proposed projects Ensure baseline assumptions are agreed and consistently applied across projects Agree & track spend against budgets by project Calculate benefits achieved by completed project, and reconcile to business case

Resourcing ManagerResourcing ManagerResourcing ManagerResourcing Manager Collate resource requests from projects Own the programme resource plan Liaison with the business to secure requested resources (including budgeting) Track actual vs budgeted resource applied, Ensure resource costs & expenses are tracked and input into relevant project costing

models

Need to include document control and Config Management

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Common lessons learned from PMO Implementations

The following are key to the success of the project:

• Common vision among Segment and Function teams concerning project goals

• Senior executive leadership initiates change and participates through dispute resolution

process

• A sense of inevitability of change and accountability to a fixed deadline

• Proactive project management which defines goals, milestones and timelines and

identifies/resolves impediments to success

• Interdependencies monitored between tasks and project teams

• Common reporting among and between project teams, and between project teams and

Senior Management

• Structured and effective communications for all stakeholders


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