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PMO Tools & Techniques
PMI-MN Breakfast SeriesNovember 9, 2004
Orrin Butterfield, PMPProject Management Office, Office of Technology
State of Minnesota
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 2
Agenda
Requirements Review several points from first two sessions
Type of “PMO”
Process (Techniques) PMO Conceptual Model
“PM101” basics
Enterprise Portfolio Management
Investment Management
Solutions (Tools) Portfolio Approach
Measures
Scorecards & Dashboards
Selection Criteria
Gartner’s Magic Quadrant
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 3
Selling the PMO – (Extracts)
Process and efficiency areas must present and justify their operations in terms valued by the organization Value propositions need to be succinct and measurable, in
spite of limited resources to provide metrics or prove value
PMOs must find a way to contribute to the company in terms which are Measurable Understood by management Aligned with stated corporate strategies
PMOs must be able to contribute For regular, expected activities For unscheduled, emergency situations
“Requirements”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 4
PMO Sales Objectives
Value measured in contribution to other critical objectives. Examples: Reduction of administrative time Swifter communication of actionable issues Improved satisfaction Consistency of project execution Improvement in projects’ ‘success criteria’
Demonstrate value regularly and visibly Risk: Promoting value without over promising the benefits and results
“Requirements”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 5
PMO Defined
What does the ‘P’ mean? Project Management Office Program Management Office Portfolio Management Office
The type of PMO desired impacts the strategy on how to sell the PMO and choice of tools and techniques
“Requirements”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 6
PMO Function Landscape
PlanningPrioritization & alignment Delivery and executionMentoringReporting and visibilityResource Mgmt.
Monitoring and/or trackingQuality assuranceRisk management Issue resolutionGovernanceTools, best practices
Examples
“Requirements”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 7
PMO Customer Landscape
Operational
Strategic
Executives
Executives
Sponsors
Sponsors
OwnersOwners
PMOPMO
Project Team
Project Team
Support & Maintenanc
e
Support & Maintenanc
e
PSOs*PSOs*
* Project Support Organization
“Requirements”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 8
Value Category -->
To Whom Pla
nnin
gP
rior
itiza
tion
Del
iver
y an
d ex
ecut
ion
Tool
s, b
est p
ract
ices
Men
tori
ngM
onito
ring
and
/or
trac
king
Rep
ortin
g an
d vi
sibi
lity
Qua
lity
assu
ranc
e
Ris
k m
anag
emen
t
Issu
e re
solu
tion
Executives X X XSponsors X X X X XOwners X X XUsers/ConsumersProject Team X X X X XPMO X X XPSOs X X XSupport & Maintenance X X
Customer/Function Alignment
“Requirements”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 9
Organization Tactics
2004 2005 2006
Featu
res
• Develop project portfolio (Visibility) • Capture project work plans and time
tracking (Resource Management) • Basic project health summary
(Reporting) • Project / Methodology (Quality,
Mentoring) • Estimating Tools & Templates
(execution)
• Integrate portfolio with annual planning (planning)
• Repository of project artifacts (Mentoring, Execution)
• Triage and Demand Management (planning)
• Scorecards (Reporting, visibility) • PM Competency Model & Training
(mentoring, quality)
• Financial/PM Integration • Self-service reporting (Visibility) • Single point intake of projects and
service requests (planning, prioritization)
• Earned Value Management (quality) • Repository of best practices (tools)
Capabilit
ies • Ability to demonstrate improved Project
Management competency • Consistency of process and language • Comparison of key projects using
consistent and impartial measures • Reduce confusion of how project shown
be run
• PM Metrics • Forecasting - Capacity Analysis • Proactive management of resource
conflicts • Measurable & repeatable use of
methodology, tools & artifacts • Prediction of project health
• Robust IT planning & integration • Predictable, manageable & repeatable
estimation • Transparency of Status Reporting • Understanding of TCO • Financial Chargeback
Benefits
• Single point of Reporting/Communication
• Enabled fact-based discussions with CIO’s
• Single point for reporting • Clarification of Roles & Responsibilities
• Compressed time to “Ramp up” new employees
• Fact-based Customer Interaction • Improved cycle times for estimates • Trained, competent PMs and
Functional Managers
• Clearly defined, easier-to-use processes for all stakeholders
• Immediate responses to inquiries on project status, health and issues
• Defensible alignment of projects to strategic goals
Sample Roadmap
“Requirements”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 10
Project Management Office
• Assist agencies in integrating project management practices into agency processes and projects
• Build efficiency across state projects and avoid redundancy across the enterprise.
• Provide Project Management “Best Practices” Training and Coaching
• Establish Project Manager as a Critical Skill Professional
• Provide Methodology• Provide Templates• Provide Tools
• Support Project Management and Project Oversight
• Project Manager Mentoring and Coaching
• Review Statement of Work and Request for Proposal
• Assist in setting up Agency Project Management Offices
• Phase and Project Reviews
• Implement a consistent approach to project data collection and reporting that agencies may follow
• Support Agency Program/ Project reviews
• Help agencies measure anticipated project benefits by providing project outcomes evaluation methodology, templates and tools
• Provide a PMO web-site that allows convenient access to Project Management information as well as the Enterprise PMO methodology, templates and tools
• Project Management Collaboration through the Web Site
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 11
Oversight Techniques – a little “PM101”
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are
produced:For example a
“red car”
OutcomesAssessment
Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenance
manual Within
budget On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Scope
Statement
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change control• Plans
Critical
What’s aproject?
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 12
end
date
Specific tangible
deliverables are
produced:For
example a “red car”
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start
date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Scope
State
ment
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. CustomerSupport3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability
5. Distributed DataArch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible
deliverables are
produced:For example a “red car”
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Scope
Statem
ent
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability
5. Distributed DataArch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM
13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project
Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible
deliverables are produced:For example a
“red car”
OutcomesAssessme
nt Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Scope
Stateme
nt
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project
Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
So what’s the problem?
end date
Specific tangible
deliverables are produced:
For example a “red car”
OutcomesAssessmen
t Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Scope
Statemen
t
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are
produced:For example a
“red car”
OutcomesAssessment
Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenance
manual Within
budget On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Scope
Statement
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change control• Plans
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 13
So what’s the problem?
end dateSpecific tangible
deliverables are produced:
For example a “red car”
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business CaseProjects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. CustomerSupport3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product DevelopmentTake To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
C r i t ic a l
?
What’s aproject?
end dateSpecific tangible
deliverables are produced:
For example a “red car”
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business CaseProjects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability
5. Distributed DataArch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM
13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project
Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are
produced:For example a “red
car”
OutcomesAssessme
nt Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenanc
e manual Within
budget On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project
Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are
produced:For example a “red
car”
OutcomesAssessmen
t Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenance
manual Within
budget On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are produced:For example a “red car”
OutcomesAssessment
Color is red Four wheels Owners manual Maintenance
manual Within budget On timestart date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change control• Plans
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end dateSpecific tangible
deliverables are produced:
For example a “red car”
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business CaseProjects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. CustomerSupport3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product DevelopmentTake To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
C r i t ic a l
?
What’s aproject?
end dateSpecific tangible
deliverables are produced:
For example a “red car”
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved BudgetApproved Budget
Business CaseBusiness CaseProjects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. CustomerSupport3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product DevelopmentTake To Market
Project Status
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. CustomerSupport3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product DevelopmentTake To Market
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA1. Testing /
QA2. CustomerSupport2. Customer
Support3. Med /SurgUpdates3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability5. Distributed Data
Arch5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral7. Physician
Referral8.Outcomes8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,Update9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. BusinessDevelopment10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway11. CriticalPathway12. CCM13.Reporting13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product DevelopmentTake To Market
Project Status
ResourcesResources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
C r i t ic a l
??
What’s aproject?
end dateSpecific tangible
deliverables are produced:
For example a “red car”
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business CaseProjects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability
5. Distributed DataArch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM
13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project
Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end dateSpecific tangible
deliverables are produced:
For example a “red car”
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
Outcomes
Assessment
Color is red
R Four wheels
Owners manual
Maintenance manual
Within budget
On time
start date
Approved BudgetApproved Budget
Business CaseBusiness CaseProjects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability
5. Distributed DataArch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM
13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project
Status
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /SurgUpdates4. Disability
5. Distributed DataArch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway12. CCM
13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /QA
1. Testing /QA2. Customer
Support2. Customer
Support3. Med /SurgUpdates3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed DataArch5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In(IMS)6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. PhysicianReferral7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. BusinessDevelopment10. BusinessDevelopment11. CriticalPathway11. CriticalPathway12. CCM
13.Reporting13.Reporting14. Med / SurgAdditions14. Med / SurgAdditions15. SpecialtyGuidelines15. SpecialtyGuidelines16. User definedLOS16. User definedLOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project
Status
ResourcesResources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
??
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are
produced:For example a “red
car”
OutcomesAssessme
nt Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenanc
e manual Within
budget On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
P r o j e c
t
S t a t u s
R e s o u r c e s
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are
produced:For example a “red
car”
OutcomesAssessme
nt Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenanc
e manual Within
budget On time
OutcomesAssessme
nt Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenanc
e manual Within
budget On time
start date
Approved BudgetApproved Budget
Business CaseBusiness Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
P r o j e c
t
S t a t u s
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support
2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates
3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)
6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral
7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes
8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update
9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development
10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway
11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions
14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines
15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project
Status
ResourcesResources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
??
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are
produced:For example a “red
car”
OutcomesAssessmen
t Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenance
manual Within
budget On time
start date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are
produced:For example a “red
car”
OutcomesAssessmen
t Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenance
manual Within
budget On time
OutcomesAssessmen
t Color is red Four wheels Owners
manual Maintenance
manual Within
budget O n t i m e
start date
Approved BudgetApproved Budget
Business CaseBusiness Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support
2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates
3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)
6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral
7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes
8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update
9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development
10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway
11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions
14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines
15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
ResourcesResources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change
control• Planes
Critical
??
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are produced:For example a “red car”
OutcomesAssessment
Color is red Four wheels Owners manual Maintenance
manual Within budget On timestart date
Approved Budget
Business Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Resources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change control• Plans
Critical
?
What’s aproject?
end date
Specific tangible deliverables are produced:For example a “red car”
OutcomesAssessment
Color is red Four wheels Owners manual Maintenance
manual Within budget On time
OutcomesAssessment
Color is red Four wheels Owners manual Maintenance
manual Within budget On timestart date
Approved BudgetApproved Budget
Business CaseBusiness Case
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Projects
17. BHS
1. Testing /
QA
1. Testing /
QA2. Customer
Support
2. Customer
Support3. Med /Surg
Updates
3. Med /Surg
Updates4. Disability
5. Distributed Data
Arch
5. Distributed Data
Arch6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)
6. Remote Dial In
(IMS)7. Physician
Referral
7. Physician
Referral8.
Outcomes
8.
Outcomes9. Archive, Extract,
Update
9. Archive, Extract,
Update10. Business
Development
10. Business
Development11. Critical
Pathway
11. Critical
Pathway12. CCM
13.
Reporting
13.
Reporting14. Med / Surg
Additions
14. Med / Surg
Additions15. Specialty
Guidelines
15. Specialty
Guidelines16. User defined
LOS
16. User defined
LOS
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Market Analysis Product Development Take To Market
Project Status
ResourcesResources
• Cost• Schedule• Scope• Issues• Change control• Plans
Critical
??
What’s aproject?
Enterprise Project Portfolio
Management
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 14
Enterprise Portfolio Management
Agency IT Strategic
Plan
Agency IT Strategic Planning
Agency Strategic
Plan
Strategic “Ideas”
Agency Strategic Planning
Project ConceptProject
ConceptBusiness Case
SIRMP
Strategic Planning Process
Project Management
Process
The Handshake
Budget Review
Budget Approval “Stuff”
Budget Approval
Prepare for Budget
Review
Finance Recommendations
Approved
Budget
Business Case
Project Planning
Scope Statement
• Project Manager• Project Sponsor• Steering Committee
Project Initiation
Enhancements
Enterprise Architecture
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 15
Project Tracking & Outcomes EvaluationProject
Management Office
Project Planning
Scope
Statement
Project Execution
Status
ReportBusiness
Case
Project Initiation
Project Closeout
Outcomes
Assessment
Project Management Methodology
Implementation Testing RolloutAnalysis DesignBusiness
Assessment
Project Discipline Methodology (software example)
Finance
Approved
Budget
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 16
State of Minnesota Enterprise Project Portfolio Enterprise Summary (Projects > $1M) Agency Status Project Cost Start End Administration Department NONE Electronic Procurement $14,925,000 07/01/2002 06/30/2007 NONE Technology Enterprise Fund $1,000,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 GREEN North Star Enterprise Portal $1,500,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 NONE EGS Security Infrastructure $1,900,000 07/01/2000 06/30/2003 NONE EGS Directory Services $2,075,000 07/01/2000 06/30/2003 Agriculture Department NONE Compliance Enhancement - Project Unity $1,250,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 Children, Families, & Learning NONE School Academic and Financial Performance $1,400,000 06/17/2002 06/30/2003 NONE Minnesota Electronic Child Care Information System $5,800,000 09/29/2000 09/30/2003 Economic Security Dept GREEN UI Technology Initiative $3,449,763 11/01/2002 03/05/2002 Employee Relations Dept GREEN SEMA4 Upgrade Phase II $7,593,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 Finance Dept GREEN SEMA4 Upgrade Phase II $7,593,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 Health Dept COMPLETE Case Mix Automation $1,002,395 07/01/2001 01/01/2003 Higher Ed Services Office NONE Minnesota Library Information Network (MnLINK) $12,000,000 07/01/1997 Human Services Dept NONE Shared Master Index/Common Access Protocols $3,600,000 01/03/2003 12/04/2003 Natural Resources Dept NONE Electronic Licensing System $2,500,000 12/01/1999 12/31/2001 Pollution Control Agency GREEN Environmental Information Access Initiative, Upper $1,436,308 07/01/2001 06/30/2003
Enterprise Portfolio Summary“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 17
Project Query
CIO: John Franks Projects: New Business Application
Strategic Planning for 2002
EGS Support
Internet and Telephone Updates
Systems Support
Agency: Corrections
DNR
Human Services
Business
Transportation
Project Manager: David Clark Sponsor: Mary Carson Steering Committee: Yes
Business Case: Yes Scope Statement: Yes Outcomes Assessment: No
Overall Status: Red Start: 10/15/2001 Completion: 6/15/2002
Current Budget
Current Forecast
$5,400,000 $6,400,000 $1,000,000
Budget Variance
Project Name: New Business Application
Reporting Period: December 2001
Project Manager: David Clark
Project Owner: Mary Carson Project Sponsor: Mary Carson
Overall Status: Red (caution)
Green
(controlled)
Yellow
(caution)
Red
(critical) Reason for Deviation
Budget
Schedule Staffing, government shut down, strike
Scope Magnitude of deliverable under estimated, additional responsibility (e.g., TEF and similar oversight efforts)
Present Issues/ Concerns/ Risks
Executive Summary
Monthly Status Report
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 18
Enterprise Portfolio Status
0
5
10
15
20
25
Projects
1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q 4th Q
FY03 Project Status
Red
Yellow
Green
None
Complete
Total Projects 29 32 32
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 19
ITIM Maturity Stages & Critical Processes
Stage 1Creating
Investment Awareness
Stage 2Building theInvestmentFoundation
Stage 3DevelopingA completeInvestment
Portfolio
Stage 4Improving the
InvestmentProcess
Stage 5Leveraging ITfor StrategicOutcomes
• IT Spending without Disciplined • Investment Processes
• IT Investment Board Operation• IT Project Oversight• IT Asset Tracking• Business needs for IT Projects• Proposal Selection
• Authority Alignment of IT Investment Boards• Portfolio Selection Criteria Definition• Investment Analysis• Portfolio Development• Portfolio Performance Oversight
• Post-Implementation Reviews & Feedback• Portfolio Performance Evaluation & Improvement• Systems & Technology Succession Management
• Investment Process Benchmarking• IT-Driven Strategic Business Change
Maturity Stages Critical Processes
GAO/AIMD ITIM Framework
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 20
ITIM Stages of Maturity & Critical Maturation Steps
Stage 1Creating
Investment Awareness
Stage 2Building theInvestmentFoundation
Stage 3DevelopingA completeInvestment
Portfolio
Stage 4Improving the
InvestmentProcess
Stage 5Leveraging ITfor StrategicOutcomes
• Better understanding the IT investment approach• Develop mature control process• Maintenance of basic selection processes
• Development of mature selection processes• Movement from project-based to portfolio based IT management• Collection of cost, benefit, schedule, and risk data for all projects
• Development of mature evaluation processes• Capability to modify IT investment management process resulting in more favorable outcomes
• Focus on improving strategic outcomes• Capability to change business processes to take advantage of technology changes•Learn from others by benchmarking processes
Maturity Stages Critical Maturation Steps
GAO/AIMD ITIM Framework
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 21
Process: IT Investment Management (ITIM)
State Strategic
TechnologyPlan
SelectBudget
Initiatives
OperationsReview
AgencyStrategic
TechnologyPlans
OutcomesAssessment
BalancedScorecards
AssessStatus
Select Phase
ControlPhase
EvaluatePhase
• Strategic Planning• Conceptual Planning• Requirements Definition• Create/Maintain Inventory• Get measures• Pick process• Prioritize
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 22
Process: IT Investment Management (ITIM)
State Strategic
Technology Plan
SelectBudget
Initiatives
OperationsReview
AgencyStrategic
TechnologyPlans
OutcomesAssessment
BalancedScorecards
AssessStatus
Select Phase
ControlPhase
EvaluatePhase
• Project Execution, Management & Oversight • Apply Project Management Practices• Monitor Progress• Take Corrective Actions
PMO
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 23
Process: IT Investment Management (ITIM)
State Strategic
Technology Plan
SelectBudget
Initiatives
OperationsReview
AgencyStrategic
TechnologyPlans
OutcomesAssessment
BalancedScorecards
AssessStatus
Select Phase
ControlPhase
EvaluatePhase
• Collect scorecards• Conduct Reviews• Make Adjustments• Apply Lessons Learned
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 24
Process: IT Investment Management (ITIM)
State Strategic
Technology Plan
SelectBudget
Initiatives
OperationsReview
AgencyStrategic
TechnologyPlans
OutcomesAssessment
BalancedScorecards
AssessStatus
Select Phase
ControlPhase
EvaluatePhase
Sample Processes• Project Portfolio Management• Business Process Re-engineering• Decommissioning• SIRMP
Sample Measures• Total Cost of Ownership• Total Economic Impact• Cost Benefit Analysis• Value On Investment• Risk• Velocity• Business Efficiency• Business Effectiveness• Useful Life
“Technique”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 25
Results:
Investments aligned with strategic goals
Investments made using a formal governance process
Decision makers prioritize investments with a Enterprise-wide view (and good data!)
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 26
How does a portfolio approach get us there?
Employs a standardized set of measures
Classifies investments
Tracks, categorizes, prioritizes
Uses periodic formal reviews to manage for results, reassess and balance
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 27
Kinds of measures?
Government transformationImproved service to citizens Total Cost of OwnershipTotal Economic ImpactCost Benefit AnalysisValue on InvestmentVelocityUseful lifeRisk
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 28
Balanced scorecard — Measure financials, but not only financials
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 29
Why do it?
Save money
Get better results
Measures are based on core values
Decision-making is supported by data
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 30
What kinds of data?
Financial
Value expectations
Business impact
Benefit realization
Value delivered at each phase
Status
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 31
Portfolio Management Dashboard
Lorum bspoProject Status
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 32
Manage portfolio by…
HighMediumLow
Risk Investment type
Government processGovernment function
New
Enhancement
Maintenance
Strategic
Public Safety
Health
Education
EconomicDevelopment
Tax Collection
PermitIssuance
Grant Making
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 33
Enterprise Portfolio Summary
State of Minnesota Enterprise Project Portfolio Enterprise Summary (Projects > $1M) Agency Status Project Cost Start End Administration Department NONE Electronic Procurement $14,925,000 07/01/2002 06/30/2007 NONE Technology Enterprise Fund $1,000,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 GREEN North Star Enterprise Portal $1,500,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 NONE EGS Security Infrastructure $1,900,000 07/01/2000 06/30/2003 NONE EGS Directory Services $2,075,000 07/01/2000 06/30/2003 Agriculture Department NONE Compliance Enhancement - Project Unity $1,250,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 Children, Families, & Learning NONE School Academic and Financial Performance $1,400,000 06/17/2002 06/30/2003 NONE Minnesota Electronic Child Care Information System $5,800,000 09/29/2000 09/30/2003 Economic Security Dept GREEN UI Technology Initiative $3,449,763 11/01/2002 03/05/2002 Employee Relations Dept GREEN SEMA4 Upgrade Phase II $7,593,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 Finance Dept GREEN SEMA4 Upgrade Phase II $7,593,000 07/01/2001 06/30/2003 Health Dept COMPLETE Case Mix Automation $1,002,395 07/01/2001 01/01/2003 Higher Ed Services Office NONE Minnesota Library Information Network (MnLINK) $12,000,000 07/01/1997 Human Services Dept NONE Shared Master Index/Common Access Protocols $3,600,000 01/03/2003 12/04/2003 Natural Resources Dept NONE Electronic Licensing System $2,500,000 12/01/1999 12/31/2001 Pollution Control Agency GREEN Environmental Information Access Initiative, Upper $1,436,308 07/01/2001 06/30/2003
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 34
Tool Choice Criteria
Vendor Viability
Industry Presence
Relationship to Organization
Price & Performance
Required functionality and features
Service & Support
Product maturity
Impact to environment
Organizational Impact
References
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 35
Gartner’s Magic Quadrant for PPM“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 36
Microsoft Office EPM Solution
Visibility into key initiatives and resource utilization across the entire organization
Insight into how initiatives and resources align with business objectives and performance
Control of projects and resources to make smart decisions as business conditions change
“Tool”
November 9, 2004PMO Tools & Techniques 37
Questions