Pocket Guidepg Sip

1SIP Pocket Guide

SIP Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

SIP Network Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

SIP User Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Presence Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

SIP Gateways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

SIP Proxy Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

SIP Redirect Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

SIP Registration Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

SIP Protocol Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

SIP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

SIP Message Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Generic Message Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

SIP Method Message Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

SIP Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

SIP Responses Class 1XX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12






Legend for Header Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Header Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

SIP Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

SIP Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

SDP Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

SDP Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

SDP Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

SIP Responses to ISUP Release Cause Mapping . . . . . . . . . . 35

SIP Call Flow Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Call Flow Messages

Invite #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Invite #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

100 Trying #3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

100 Trying #4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

180 Ringing #5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

180 Ringing #6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

200 OK #7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Table of Contents _____________________________

200 OK #8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

ACK #9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

ACK #10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

BYE #11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

BYE #12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

200 OK #13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

200 OK #14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Registration Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Registration Messages

Register #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

402 Unauthorized #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Register #3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

200 OK #4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Additional Sample Messages

Cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Subscribe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

302 Moved Temporarily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

401 Unauthorized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

403 Forbidden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

404 Unknown User Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

407 Proxy Authentication Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

408 Request Timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

481 Transaction Does Not Exist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

487 Request Terminated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Glossary of SIP Related Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Table of Contents (Continued)_____________________

2 SIP Pocket Guide

3SIP Pocket Guide

SIP DEFINITION

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol specified by the Internet

Engineering Task Force (IETF) for establishing, modifying, and terminating sessions

in an IP network. These session are independent of the SIP protocol and can be

voice, video, or any other type of media. The current baseline specification for SIP is

IETF RFC 3261 with other RFCs further defining extensions to the SIP Protocol.

SIP NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

NOTES:

4 SIP Pocket Guide

SIP USER AGENTS

Rules for User Agents _____________________________________________� UAs must be capable of establishing media sessions with other UAs.

� UAs must maintain call states of calls it initiates or participates in.

� Even after the call has been terminated the UA must maintain the call state for 32 seconds in case of lost messages.

� UAs must support UDP transport.

� UAs must support TCP transport if they send messages greater than 1000 octets.

� UAs must support Session Description Protocol (SDP) for media description.

� UAs must be understand extensions contained in the Require header of received request from other UAs.

� UAs may ignore unknown header fields.

SIP User Agents are SIP-enabled devices that take input from users and act on

their behalf.

200 OK

NOTES:

5SIP Pocket Guide

PRESENCE AGENTS

SIP GATEWAYS

NOTES:

� Support the SIP Event Specification (RFC 3856).

� Receives subscription request (SUBSCRIBE Messages).

� Validates the SUBSCRIBE Messages.

� Can collect presence information from multiple sources.

- User Agents publishing presence information

- Registration servers

- Non SIP Sources

� Sometimes acts as a presence agent collecting presence information.

� Sometimes acts as a proxy forwarding subscription request to other Presence Agents.

� Authenticates the Subscription Request.

� Applications that allow a SIP network to interface with a non-SIP network (PSTN, H323 etc.).

� Can be thought of as protocol converters or media converters depending on the type of network being interfaced.

6 SIP Pocket Guide

SIP PROXY SERVERS

� Accept session request from a SIP User Agent and query the SIP Registration Server for the address of the callED party.

� It then forwards the session invitation to either the SIP User Agent or another Proxy Server based on whether the callED party is in the same domain as the callING party.

� Proxy Servers may be either Stateful or Stateless.

SIP REDIRECT SERVERS

� Receive SIP Request.

� Respond to but do not forward SIP Request.

� Uses databases or Location Servers to find user location.

� Respond to originator with 300 Class.

� Response messages (redirection class).

SIP REGISTRATION SERVERS

Registration Servers are databases that contain the location of User Agents within a

domain. They retrieve and send participants’ IP address and other information to the

SIP Proxy Server.

NOTES:

7SIP Pocket Guide

SIP PROTOCOL STACK

Med

ia C

odin

gSD

P

RTSP TC

PSC

TPU

DP

IP

SIP

RTP

DN

SD

HCP

V.90

Ethe

rnet

PPP

SIG

NA

LIN

GM

EDIA

UTI

LITY

NOTES:

8 SIP Pocket Guide

SIP ADDRESSING

� Is used to identify a user by its SIP Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) (RFC 2396).

� A SIP URI consists of a user and a domain delimited by one @, as is shown in the following examples:

user@domainuser@machineuser@ip_addresstelephone_number@gateway

SIP Methods _____________________________________________________SIP Messages that request an action to take place in another user agent or server.

SIP Responses ___________________________________________________SIP Messages generated by a UA or SIP server in response to a SIP request ormethod.

SIP MESSAGE DEFINITIONS

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9SIP Pocket Guide

Item Description MaximumLength

Request Line /Start Line

Identifies the message type, address of recipientand the version of SIP 256 Bytes

Header #1 Transport specific information determined by theheader type 256 Bytes

― ― ―― ― ―― ― ―

Header #N Transport specific information determined by theheader type 256 Bytes

MessageBody

This portion of the message contains SessionDescription Protocol (SDP) which defines themedia information

1000 Bytes

GENERIC MESSAGE STRUCTURE

Item Description

Request Line /Start Line

Identifies the message type, address of recipient, and theversion of SIP

MethodDefines the method type: ACK, BYE, CANCEL, INFO,INVITE, MESSAGE, NOTIFY OPTIONS, PRACK, PUBLISH,REFER, REGISTER, SUBSCRIBE, and UPDATE

Request URI Remote target addressSIP Version "SIP/2.0" current version of SIP

Message Headers Transport specific information determined by the header type

Header #1 Information for 1st headerHeader #N Information for Nth header

Message Body This portion of the message contains Session DescriptionProtocol (SDP) which defines the media information

SDP Fields

Defines parameters associated with required media. SDP Fields: Protocol Version Number, Owner/Creator,Session Name, Session Info., Uniform Resource Identifier,E-Mail Address, Phone Number, Connection Information,Bandwidth Info., Timer Sessions (Start/Stop, Repeat Times,and Time Zone Corrections) Encryption Key, Attribute Lines,Media Info., and Media Attributes

SIP METHOD MESSAGE STRUCTURE

NOTES:

10 SIP Pocket Guide

SIP METHODS

ACK (RFC 3261) _________________________________________________The ACK method is used to acknowledge the final response to an INVITE method. Final responses are response classes 2XX, 3XX, 4XX, and 5XX.

Bye (RFC 3261) _________________________________________________The Bye method is used to terminate an established media session.

Cancel (RFC 3261) _____________________________________________________The Cancel method is used to terminate a session before the session is established.

Info (RFC 2976) __________________________________________________The INFO method is used to carry call signaling information from a user agent to another user agent, with which it has an established media session.

Invite (RFC 3261) ________________________________________________The Invite method is used by a user agent to request the establishment of asession to another user agent.

Message (RFC 3428) _____________________________________________The Message method is used to transfer Instant Message information in SIP.

Notify (RFC 3265) ________________________________________________The Notify method is used to provide the updated event and status information requested in the Subscribe Method.

Options (RFC 3261) ______________________________________________The Options method is used to query a user agent or server about its capabilities and discover its current availability.

PRACK (RFC 3262) ______________________________________________The PRACK method is used to acknowledge reliability transported provisionalresponses (1XX Class responses).

Publish (RFC 3903) ______________________________________________The Publish method is used by a user agent to send/publish event state information to a SIP Server known as an Event State Compositor (ESC).

11SIP Pocket Guide

SIP METHODS (Continued)

Refer (RFC 3515) ________________________________________________The Refer method is used by a user agent to request another user agent accessto a particular SIP URI. This method is also used to perform a call transfer.

Register (RFC 3261) _____________________________________________The Register method is used by a SIP User Agent to notify the SIP network ofits current Contact URI (IP Address) and to provide the URI that should be used for the routing of request to the User Agent.

Subscribe (RFC 3265) ____________________________________________The Subscribe method is used to request event and status updates from a remote device.

Update (RFC 3311) _______________________________________________The Update method is used to modify the state of a session without changingthe state of the existing dialog.

NOTES:

12 SIP Pocket Guide

SIP RESPONSES CLASS 1XX

Provisional Response Class (1XX)Provisional responses, also known as informational responses, indicate that the server contacted is performing some further action and does not yet have a definitive response. A server sends a 1XX response if it expects to take more than200 ms to obtain a final response.

100 Trying (RFC 3261) ___________________________________________This response indicates that the request has been received by the next-hop server and that some unspecified action is being taken on behalf of this call.

180 Ringing (RFC 3261) __________________________________________The UA receiving the INVITE is trying to alert the user. This response MAY be used to initiate local ringback.

181 Call Is Being Forwarded (RFC 3261) ___________________________A server MAY use this status code to indicate that the call is being forwarded to a different set of destinations.

182 Queued (RFC 3261) __________________________________________The called party is temporarily unavailable, but the server has decided to queue the call rather than reject it. When the callee becomes available, it will return the appropriate final status response.

183 Session Progress (RFC 3261) _________________________________The 183 (Session Progress) response is used to convey information about the progress of the call that is not otherwise classified.

NOTES:

13SIP Pocket Guide


Success Response Class (2XX)Success responses indicate that the request was successful.

200 OK (RFC 3261) __________________________________________The request has succeeded. The information returned with the responsedepends on the method used in the request.

202 Accepted (RFC 3265) _________________________________________Indicates that the subscription request has been understood, and that authorization may or may not have been granted.


Redirection Class (3XX)3XX responses give information about the user's new location, or about alternativeservices that might be able to satisfy the call.

300 Multiple Choice (RFC 3261) ___________________________________The address in the request resolved to several choices, each with its own specific location, and the user (or UA) can select a preferred communication end point and redirect its request to that location.

301 Moved Permanently (RFC 3261) _______________________________The user can no longer be found at the address in the Request-URI, and therequesting client SHOULD retry at the new address given in the Contact header field.

302 Moved Temporarily (RFC 3261) ________________________________The requesting client SHOULD retry the request at the new address(es) given inthe Contact header field.

305 Use Proxy (RFC 3261) ________________________________________The requested resource MUST be accessed through the proxy listed in the Contact field. The Contact field gives the URI of the proxy.

380 Alternative Service (RFC 3261) ________________________________The call was not successful, but alternative services are possible. The alternative services are described in the message body of the response.

14 SIP Pocket Guide


Client Error Class (4XX)4XX responses are failure responses from a particular server. The client SHOULDNOT retry the same request without modification.

400 Bad Request (RFC 3261) _____________________________________The request could not be understood due to malformed syntax. The Reason-Phrase SHOULD identify the syntax problem in more detail, for example, "Missing Call-ID header field."

401 Unauthorized (RFC 3261) _____________________________________The request requires user authentication. This response is issued by UASs and Registrars.

402 Payment Required (RFC 3261) ________________________________Reserved for future use.

403 Forbidden (RFC 3261) ________________________________________The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it. Authorization will not help, and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated.

404 Not Found (RFC 3261) ________________________________________The server has definitive information that the user does not exist at the domainspecified in the Request-URI.

405 Method Not Allowed (RFC 3261) _______________________________The method specified in the Request-Line is understood, but not allowed for the address identified by the Request-URI. The response MUST include an Allowheader field containing a list of valid methods for the indicated address.

406 Not Acceptable (RFC 3261) ___________________________________The resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response entities that have content characteristics not acceptable according to the Accept header field sent in the request.

407 Proxy Authentication Required (RFC 3261) ______________________This response indicates that the client MUST first authenticate itself with the proxy.

408 Request Timeout (RFC 3261) __________________________________The server could not produce a response within a suitable amount of time, for example, if it could not determine the location of the user in time.

15SIP Pocket Guide

SIP RESPONSES CLASS 4XX (Continued)

410 Gone (RFC 3261) ____________________________________________The requested resource is no longer available at the server and no forwarding address is known. This condition is expected to be considered permanent.

412 Conditional Request Failed (RFC 3903) _________________________Indicates that the precondition given for the request has failed.

413 Request Entity Too Large (RFC 3261) __________________________The server is refusing to process a request because the request entity-body is larger than the server is willing or able to process.

414 Request-URI Too Long (RFC 3261) _____________________________The server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than the server is willing to interpret.

415 Unsupported Media Type (RFC 3261) ___________________________The server is refusing to service the request because the message body of the request is in a format not supported by the server for the requested method. The server MUST return a list of acceptable formats using the Accept, Accept-Encoding, or Accept-Language header field, depending on the specific problem with the content.

416 Unsupported URK Scheme (RFC 3261) _________________________The server cannot process the request because the scheme of the URI in the Request-URI is unknown to the server.

417 Unknown Resource-Priority (RFC 4412) _________________________A request containing Require: resource-priority and an unknown value for Resource-Priority header field will receive the 417 Unknown Resource Priority response.

420 Bad Extension (RFC 3261) ____________________________________The server did not understand the protocol extension specified in a Proxy-Require or Require header field.

421 Extension Required (RFC 3261) _______________________________The UAS needs a particular extension to process the request, but this extensionis not listed in a Supported header field in the request. Responses with this status code MUST contain a Require header field listing the required extensions.

16 SIP Pocket Guide


422 Session Interval Too Small (RFC 4028) _________________________Indicates that the session timer duration was too small.

423 Interval Too Brief (RFC 3261) __________________________________The server is rejecting the request because the expiration time of the resource refreshed by the request is too short.

429 Provide Referror Identify (RFC 3892) ___________________________Is used by the refer target to indicate that the referee must provide a validReferred-BY token.

433 Anonymity Disallowed (RFC 4079) _____________________________Indicates that the server refused to fulfill the request because the requestor was anonymous. Its default reason phrase is "Anonymity Disallowed."

436 Bad Identity-Info (RFC 4474) __________________________________This response code is used when the Identity-Info header contains a URI thatcannot be de-referenced by the verifier (either the URI scheme is unsupportedby the verifier, or the resource designated by the URI is otherwise unavailable).

437 Unsupported Certificate (RFC 4474) ____________________________This response code is used when the verifier cannot validate the certificate referenced by the URI of the Identity-Info header

438 Invalid Identity Header (RFC 4474) _____________________________This response code is used when the verifier receives a message with an Identity signature that does not correspond to the digest-string calculated by the verifier.

470 Consent Needed (RFC 5360) __________________________________Indicates that the request that triggered the response contained a URI list with atleast one URI for which the relay had no permissions.

480 Temporarily Unavailable (RFC 3261) ____________________________The callee's end system was contacted successfully but the callee is currentlyunavailable (for example, is not logged in, logged in but in a state that precludescommunication with the callee, or has activated the "do not disturb" feature.

17SIP Pocket Guide


481 Call/Transaction Does Not Exist (RFC 3261) _____________________This status indicates that the UAS received a request that does not match any existing dialog or transaction.

482 Loop Detected (RFC 3261) ____________________________________The server has detected a loop.

483 Too Many Hops (RFC 3261) ___________________________________The server received a request that contains a Max-Forwards header field with the value zero.

484 Address Incomplete (RFC 3261) _______________________________The server received a request with a Request-URI that was incomplete. Additional information SHOULD be provided in the reason phrase.

485 Ambiguous (RFC 3261) _______________________________________The Request-URI was ambiguous. The response MAY contain a listing of possible unambiguous addresses in Contact header fields.

486 Busy Here (RFC 3261) ________________________________________The callee's end system was contacted successfully, but the callee is currently not willing or able to take additional calls at this end system.

487 Request Terminated (RFC 3261) _______________________________The request was terminated by a BYE or CANCEL request. This response is never returned for a CANCEL request itself.

488 Not Acceptable Here (RFC 3261) _______________________________The response has the same meaning as 606 (Not Acceptable), but only applies to the specific resource addressed by the Request-URI and the request may succeed elsewhere.

489 Bad Event (RFC 5360) ________________________________________Indicates that the specified event/event class is not understood.

491 Request Pending (RFC 3261) __________________________________The request was received by a UAS that had a pending request within the samedialog.

NOTES:

18 SIP Pocket Guide


493 Undecipherable (RFC 3261) ___________________________________The request was received by a UAS that contained an encrypted MIME body for which the recipient does not possess or will not provide an appropriate decryption key.

494 Security Agreement Required (RFC 3329) _______________________A server receiving an unprotected request that contains a Require or Proxy-Require header field with the value "sec-agree" MUST respond to the client with a 494 (Security Agreement Required) response.

19SIP Pocket Guide


Server Failure (5XX)5XX responses are failure responses given when a server itself has erred.

500 Server Internal Error (RFC 3261) _______________________________The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request. The client MAY display the specific error condition and MAY retrythe request after several seconds.

501 Not Implemented (RFC 3261) __________________________________The server does not support the functionality required to fulfill the request.

502 Bad Gateway (RFC 3261) _____________________________________The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, received an invalid responsefrom the downstream server it accessed in attempting to fulfill the request.

503 Service Unavailable (RFC 3261) _______________________________The server is temporarily unable to process the request due to a temporaryoverloading or maintenance of the server.

504 Server Time-Out (RFC 3261) ___________________________________The server did not receive a timely response from an external server it accessedin attempting to process the request.

505 Version Not Supported (RFC 3261) _____________________________The server does not support, or refuses to support, the SIP protocol version thatwas used in the request.

513 Message Too Large (RFC 3261) _______________________________The server was unable to process the request since the message length exceeded its capabilities.

580 Precondition Failure (RFC 3312) _______________________________When a UAS, acting as an answerer, cannot or is not willing to meet the preconditions in the offer, it SHOULD reject the offer by returning a 580 Precondition-Failure) response.

NOTES:

20 SIP Pocket Guide


Global Failures (6XX)6XX responses indicate that a server has definitive information about a particularuser, not just the particular instance indicated in the Request-URI.

600 Busy Everywhere (RFC 3261) __________________________________The callee's end system was contacted successfully but the callee is busy and does not wish to take the call at this time.

603 Decline (RFC 3261) __________________________________________The callee's machine was successfully contacted but the user explicitly does notwish to or cannot participate.

604 Does Not Exist Anywhere (RFC 3261) __________________________The server has authoritative information that the user indicated in the RequestURI does not exist anywhere.

606 Not Acceptable (RFC 3261) ___________________________________The user's agent was contacted successfully but some aspects of the sessiondescription such as the requested media, bandwidth, or addressing style werenot acceptable.

NOTES:

21SIP Pocket Guide

LEGEND FOR HEADER TABLE

Legend

“Where” column:R = Header field may only appear in requestr = Header field may only appear in responses2XX, 4XX, etc. = Numerical value of the range of response codesc = Header field copied from the request to the responsesEmpty field = Header field may be present in all request and responses

“Proxy” column:a = Proxy can add or concatenate the header field if not presentm = Proxy can modify an existing header field valued = Proxy can delete a header field valuer = Proxy must be able to read the header field value, thus this header

field cannot be encrypted

"Named Request" column:m = Header field is mandatory

m* = Header field SHOULD be sent, however clients/servers need to be prepared to receive the message without the header field

o = Header field is Optionalt = Header field SHOULD be sent, however clients/servers need to be

prepared to receive the message without the header field - = Header field is not applicable

NOTES:

22 SIP Pocket Guide

HEADER TABLEH

eade

r Fi

eld

RFC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

PDM

SGR

EFIN

FPU

B

Acc

ept

3261

R–

o–

om

*o

oo

oo

–o

oo

Acc

ept

3261

2XX

––

–o

m*

o–

––

o–

–o

–

Acc

ept

3261

415

–c

–c

cc

co

oc

m*

co

m*

Acc

ept-C

onta

ct32

61R

aro

oo

oo

––

Acc

ept-E

ncod

ing

3261

R–

o–

oo

oo

oo

o–

oo

o

Acc

ept-E

ncod

ing

3261

2XX

––

–o

m*

o–

––

o–

–o

–

Acc

ept-E

ncod

ing

3261

415

–c

–c

cc

co

oc

m*

co

m*

Acc

ept-L

angu

age

3261

R–

o–

oo

oo

oo

o–

oo

Acc

ept-L

angu

age

3261

2XX

––

–o

m*

o–

––

o–

–o

–

Acc

ept-L

angu

age

3261

415

–c

–c

cc

co

oc

m*

co

m*

Acc

ept-R

esou

rce-

Prio

rity

4412

200

amdr

–o

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

Acc

ept-R

esou

rce-

Prio

rity

4412

417

amdr

–o

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

Ale

rt-In

fo32

61R

ar–

––

o–

––

––

––

––

Ale

rt-In

fo32

6118

0ar

––

–o

––

––

––

––

–

Allo

w32

61R

–o

–o

oo

oo

oo

oo

o

23SIP Pocket Guide

HEADER TABLE (Continued)H

eade

r Fi

eld

RFC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

PDM

SGR

EFIN

FPU

B

Allo

w32

612X

X–

o–

m*

m*

oo

oo

oo

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w32

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oo

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24 SIP Pocket Guide


eade

r Fi

eld

RFC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

PDM

SGR

EFIN

FPU

B

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tact

3261

485

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ires

3261

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PIR

ES

3261

2XX

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m

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3261

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mm

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tory

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4244

amdr

––

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oo

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oo

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Iden

tity

4474

Ra

oo

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25SIP Pocket Guide

Hea

der

Fiel

dR

FC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

PDM

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EFIN

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B

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tity-

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4474

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3911

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–

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-For

war

ds32

61R

amr

mm

mm

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ires

3261

423

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–m

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MIM

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ersi

on32

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4028

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3455

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HEADER TABLE (Continued)

26 SIP Pocket Guide


eade

r Fi

eld

RFC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

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EFIN

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ing-

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tion-

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ia50

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ia50

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edia

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tity

3325

adr

–o

–o

o–

–o

o–

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––

P-P

rofil

e-K

ey50

02

27SIP Pocket Guide

Hea

der

Fiel

dR

FC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

PDM

SGR

EFIN

FPU

B

P-U

ser-

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abas

e44

57

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isite

d-N

etw

ork-

ID34

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rity

3261

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wer

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e53

73

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acy

3323

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oo

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xy-A

uthe

ntic

ate

3261

407

ar–

m–

mm

mm

mm

mm

mo

m

Pro

xy-A

uthe

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ate

3261

401

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re32

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son

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ord-

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–

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ord-

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te32

612X

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18X

mr

–o

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oo

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–


28 SIP Pocket Guide


eade

r Fi

eld

RFC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

PDM

SGR

EFIN

FPU

B

Ref

er-S

ub44

88R

, 2X

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d-B

y38

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ct38

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lace

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ly-T

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uest

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posi

tion

3841

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oo

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uire

3261

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ry-A

fter

3261

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413,

480,

486

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503

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603

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te32

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––

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Sec

urity

-Clie

nt33

29R

ard

–o

–o

oo

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oo

o–

o–

29SIP Pocket Guide


eade

r Fi

eld

RFC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

PDM

SGR

EFIN

FPU

B

Sec

urity

-Ser

ver

3329

421,

494

–o

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oo

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oo

o–

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urity

-Ver

ify33

29R

ard

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oo

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oo

o–

oo

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ver

3261

r–

oo

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vice

-Rou

te36

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sion

Exp

ires

4028

Ram

r–

––

o–

––

––

o–

––

–

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sion

Exp

ires

4028

2XX

ar–

––

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––

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––

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SIP

-ETa

g39

032X

X–

––

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m

SIP

-If-M

atch

3903

R–

––

––

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ject

3261

R–

––

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––

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tion-

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38

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esta

mp

3261

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

o

To32

61C

rm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

30 SIP Pocket Guide

Hea

der

Fiel

dR

FC No.

Whe

rePr

oxy

AC

KB

YEC

AN

INV

OPT

REG

PRA

SUB

NO

TU

PDM

SGR

EFIN

FPU

B

Trig

ger-

Con

sent

5360

Uns

uppo

rted

3261

420

–m

–m

mm

mo

om

oo

oo

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r-A

gent

3261

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

Via

3261

Ram

rm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

m

Via

3261

rcdr

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

War

ning

3261

r–

oo

oo

oo

–o

oo

oo

o

WW

W-A

uthe

ntic

ate

3261

401

ar–

m–

mm

mm

mm

mm

mo

m

WW

W-A

uthe

ntic

ate

3261

407

ar–

o–

oo

oo

oo

oo

oo

o


NOTES:

31SIP Pocket Guide

SIP EVENTS

SIP events provide a mechanism whereby an interested UA can be notified of thestate of another UA. The SIP events are primarily used in the Subscribe and Notifymethods.

SIP EVENTS

Event Description RFC

Conference Provides a list of URIs for participants of the conference.

4575

Dialog Allows the subscribed party to be notified if the target changes state.

4235

KPML

Enables monitoring of Dual Tone Multi-Frequency(DTMF) signals and uses Extensible MarkupLanguage (XML) documents referred to as KeyPress Markup Language (KPML).

4730

Message/Summary/

Message Waiting

Carries message waiting status and message sum-maries from a messaging system to an interestedUser Agent.

3842

PoC-SettingsSupports publication, subscription, and notification ofadditional capabilities required by the "Push to Talkover Cellular" service.

4354

PresencePresence, also known as presence information, conveys the ability and willingness of a user to communicate across a set of devices.

3856

Registrations Allows the subscribed to be notified if the target hasa change in registration.

3680

Refer Is used in a call transfer to indicate to the transferorthe states of the transfer.

3515

WinfoWatcher information refers to the set of users subscribed to a particular resource within a particularevent package.

3857

32 SIP Pocket Guide

SIP TIMERS

SIP TIMERS

Timer Value RFC 3261 Section Meaning

T1 500 ms Default Section 17.1.1.1 RTT Estimate

T2 4S Section 17.1.2.2

The maximum retransmitinterval for non-INVITErequests and INVITE

responses

T4 5S Section 17.1.2.2Maximum duration a

message will remain inthe network

Timer A initially T1 Section 17.1.1.2 INVITE request retransmitinterval, for UDP only

Timer B 64*T1 Section 17.1.1.2 INVITE transaction timeout timer

Timer C > 3min Section 16.6 bullet 11 proxy INVITE transactiontimeout

Timer D > 32s for UDP 0sfor TCP/SCTP

Section 17.1.1.2 Wait time for responseretransmits

Timer E initially T1 Section 17.1.2.2non-INVITE requestretransmit interval,

UDP only

Timer F 64*T1 Section 17.1.2.2 non-INVITE transactiontimeout timer

Timer G initially T1 Section 17.2.1 INVITE responseretransmit interval

Timer H 64*T1 Section 17.2.1 Wait time for ACK receipt

Timer I T4 for UDP 0s forTCP/SCTP

Section 17.2.1 Wait time for ACKretransmits

Timer J 64*T1 for UDP 0sfor TCP/SCTP

Section 17.2.2 Wait time for non-INVITErequest retransmits

Timer K T4 for UDP 0s forTCP/SCTP

Section 17.1.2.2 Wait time for responseretransmits

NOTES:

33SIP Pocket Guide

SDP DESCRIPTION

SDP is used to convey information about media streams in multimedia sessions. It allows the recipients of a session description to participate in the session. SDP isprimarily intended for use in an internetwork, although it is sufficiently general that itcan describe conferences in other network environments. Media streams can bemany-to-many. Sessions need not be continually active.

SDP FIELDS

Field Name Mandatory/Optional

v Protocol Version m

o Origin m

s Session Name m

i Session Information o

u Uniform Resource Identifier o

e Email Address o

p Phone Number o

c Connection Data m

b Bandwidth Information m

t Time Sessions Starts and Stops m

r Repeat Times o

z Time Zone Corrections o

k Encryption Key o

a Attribute Lines o

m Media Information o

NOTES:

34 SIP Pocket Guide

SDP FIELD DESCRIPTIONS

Protocol VersionIs 0 for SDP version 0.

OriginContains information about the originator of the session and session identifiers.

Session NameContains the name of the session.

Session InformationContains information about the session.

Uniform Resource IdentifierContains a uniform resource identifier with more information about the session.

Email AddressContains the email address of the host of the session.

Phone NumberContains the phone number of the Originator. Should be in the format of + countrycode, city code and number.

Connection DataContains IN for internet, the address type IP4 or IP6 for IPv4 or IPv6, and addresssending packets.

Bandwidth InformationContains information about the bandwidth required.

Time Session Starts and StopsContains the start and stop time of the session.

Repeat TimesContains information about the repeat times in NTP or days, hour, and minutes.

Time Zone CorrectionsGives the time zone offset to be used, i.e., daylight-savings to standard time.

Encryption KeyContains the encryption key for the session where the encryption key equals clear,base64, URI, or prompt.

Attribute LinesContains information about the described media session.

Media InformationContains information about the type of media session required, i.e., audio, video,application data, telephone-event, or control.

All underlined letters indicate the short version of the parameter names.

35SIP Pocket Guide

SIP RESPONSES TO ISUP RELEASE CAUSE MAPPING

SIP to ISUP Mapping

# Received Response # ISUP Cause Value

400 Bad Request 41 Temporary Failure

401 Unauthorized 21 Call Rejected

402 Payment Required 21 Call Rejected

403 Forbidden 21 Call Rejected

404 Not Found 1 Unallocated Number

405 Method Not Allowed 63 Service or Option Unavailable

406 Not Acceptable 79 Service or Option Not Implemented

407 Proxy Authentication Required 21 Call Rejected

408 Request Timeout 102 Recovery on Timer Expiry

410 Gone 22 Number Changed w/o Diagnostics

413 Request Entity Too Long 127 Interworking

414 Request URI Too Long 127 Interworking

415 Unsupported Media Type 79 Service or Option Not Implemented

416 Unsupported URI Scheme 127 Interworking

420 Bad Extension 127 Interworking

421 Extension Required 127 Interworking

423 Interval Too Brief 127 Interworking

480 Temporarily Unavailable 18 No User Responding

481 Call/Transaction Does Not Exist 41 Temporary Failure

482 Loop Detected 25 Exchange Error Routing

483 Too Many Hops 25 Exchange Error Routing

484 Address Incomplete 28 Invalid Number Format

485 Ambiguous 1 Unallocated Number

486 Busy Here 17 User Busy

487 Request Terminated (NOT MAPPED)

488 Not Accepted Here (NOT MAPPED)

500 Server Internal Error 41 Temporary Failure

501 Not Implemented 79 Service or Option Not Implemented

502 Bad Gateway 38 Network Out of Order

503 Service Unavailable 41 Temporary Failure

504 Server Timeout 102 Recovery on Timer Expiry

505 Version Not Supported 127 Interworking

513 Message Too Large 127 Interworking

600 Busy Everywhere 17 User Busy

603 Decline 21 Call Rejected

604 Does Not Exist Anywhere 1 Unallocated Number

606 Not Acceptable (NOT MAPPED)

36 SIP Pocket Guide

SIP CALL FLOW NETWORK

NOTES:

37SIP Pocket Guide

RequestLine INVITE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-2651db598629a27e-1---d8754z-;rport

Max-Forwards: 70

Contact: <sip:[email protected]:44646

To: "Jane Doe"<sip:[email protected]

From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=5c06d71d

Call-ID:Yzk2ZjQ5YzJhOWVmNTJmNjk5MWMxYmMxMmJiNzQwOTg.

CSeq: 2 INVITE

Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY,MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE, INFO

Content-Type: application/sdp Proxy-Authorization: Digest username="9103683957",realm="192.168.16.140",nonce="2b028e9e929f845f097aa41196e511ac",uri="sip:[email protected]",response="e714b87b94f9f5d4ca3b288984963fb5",cnonce="dc58e9e10d0a63b19d65b1380324a101",nc= User-Agent: X-Lite release 1104o stamp 56125

Content-Length: 322

Empty Line

MessageBody

v=0

o=- 3 2 IN IP4 192.168.16.105

s=CounterPath X-Lite 3.0

c=IN IP4 192.168.16.105

t=0 0

m=audio 32854 RTP/AVP 107 0 8 101

a=alt:1 2 : oND7cBBb qhQukSDp 10.100.100.250 32854

a=alt:2 1 : napYhQOC H731+lWt 192.168.16.105 32854

a=fmtp:101 0-15

a=rtpmap:107 BV32/16000

a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000

a=sendrecv

INVITE #1

NOTES:

38 SIP Pocket Guide

RequestLine INVITE sip:[email protected]:56912 SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.140:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-85z25d58d7461b9

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-2651db598629a27e-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646 Max-Forwards: 69

Contact: <sip:[email protected]:44646>

To: "Jane Doe"<sip:[email protected]>



CSeq: 2 INVITE


Record-Route: <sip:192.168.16.140;lr>

User-Agent: X-Lite release 1104o stamp 56125

Content-Type: application/sdp

Content-Length: 322

Empty Line

MessageBodySDP

v=0

o=- 3 2 IN IP4 192.168.16.105


c=IN IP4 192.168.16.105

t=0 0

m=audio 32854 RTP/AVP 107 0 8 101

a=alt:1 2 : oND7cBBb qhQukSDp 10.100.100.250 32854

a=alt:2 1 : napYhQOC H731+lWt 192.168.16.105 32854

a=fmtp:101 0-15

a=rtpmap:107 BV32/16000

INVITE #2

NOTES:

39SIP Pocket Guide

100 TRYING #3

RequestLine SIP/2.0 100 Trying

Headers


Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-2651db598629a27e-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646




CSeq: 2 INVITE

Content-Length: 0

100 TRYING #4

RequestLine SIP/2.0 100 Trying

Headers





CSeq: 2 INVITE

Max-Forwards: 70

Record-Route: <sip:192.168.16.140;lr>

Content-Length: 0

NOTES:

40 SIP Pocket Guide

180 RINGING #5

RequestLine SIP/2.0 180 Ringing

Headers



Record-Route: <sip:192.168.16.140;lr


To: "Jane Doe"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=f63e876c



CSeq: 2 INVITE


Content-Length: 0

RequestLine SIP/2.0 180 Ringing

Headers






CSeq: 2 INVITE

Max-Forwards: 70



Content-Length: 0

180 RINGING #6

NOTES:

41SIP Pocket Guide

200 OK #7

RequestLine SIP/2.0 200 OK

Headers








CSeq: 2 INVITE




Content-Length: 270

Empty Line

MessageBodySDP

v=0

o=- 8 2 IN IP4 192.168.16.102


c=IN IP4 192.168.16.102

t=0 0

m=audio 10574 RTP/AVP 107 0 8 101

a=alt:1 1 : EBcwd5ZA XQt5DSSm 192.168.16.102 10574

a=fmtp:101 0-15

a=rtpmap:107 BV32/16000


a=sendrecv

NOTES:

42 SIP Pocket Guide

200 OK #8


Headers






CSeq: 2 INVITE


Max-Forwards: 70




Content-Length: 270

Empty Line

MessageBodySDP

v=0

o=- 8 2 IN IP4 192.168.16.102


c=IN IP4 192.168.16.102

t=0 0

m=audio 10574 RTP/AVP 107 0 8 101

a=alt:1 1 : EBcwd5ZA XQt5DSSm 192.168.16.102 10574

a=fmtp:101 0-15

a=rtpmap:107 BV32/16000


a=sendrecv

NOTES:

43SIP Pocket Guide

ACK #9

RequestLine ACK sip:[email protected]:56912 SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-cd63ad64065fb73c-1---d8754z-;rport

Max-Forwards: 70

Route: <sip:192.168.16.140;lr





CSeq: 2 ACKProxy-Authorization: Digest user-name="9103683957",realm="192.168.16.140",nonce="2b028e9e929f845f097aa41196e511ac",uri="sip:[email protected]",response="e714b87b94f9f5d4ca3b288984963fb5",cnonce="dc58e9e10d0a63b19d65b1380324a101",nc=User-Agent: X-Lite release 1104o stamp 56125

Content-Length: 0

ACK #10

RequestLine ACK sip:[email protected]:56912 SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.140:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-85zc6a60d74d3d4

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-cd63ad64065fb73c-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646

Max-Forwards: 69





CSeq: 2 ACK

Route: <sip:192.168.16.140;lr



Content-Length: 0

44 SIP Pocket Guide

BYE #11

RequestLine BYE sip:[email protected]:56912 SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-f8728d218024a502-1---d8754z-;rport

Max-Forwards: 70

Route: <sip:192.168.16.140;lr>

Contact: <sip:[email protected]:44646>




CSeq: 3 BYE

Proxy-Authorization: Digest user-name="9103683957",realm="192.168.16.140",nonce="2b028e9e929f845f097aa41196e511ac",uri="sip:[email protected]:56912",response="4fe9122045c410cf3b5c2b2f828142e3",cnonce="ffec2900d9477f14248fcbb76b4d020


Reason: SIP;description="User Hung Up"

Content-Length: 0

BYE #12

RequestLine BYE sip:[email protected]:56912 SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.140:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-85zf7828d7482d1

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-f8728d218024a502-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646

Max-Forwards: 69





CSeq: 3 BYE

Reason: SIP;description="User Hung Up"

Route: <sip:192.168.16.140;lr



Content-Length: 0

45SIP Pocket Guide

200 OK #13


Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.140:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-85zf7828d7482d




To: "Jane Doe"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=f63e876

From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=5c06d71


CSeq: 3 BYE


Content-Length: 0


Headers






CSeq: 3 BYE

Max-Forwards: 70



Content-Length: 0

200 OK #14

NOTES:

46 SIP Pocket Guide

REGISTRATION PROCESS

NOTES:

47SIP Pocket Guide

REGISTRATION MESSAGES

Register #1

RequestLine REGISTER sip:192.168.16.140 SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.102:10658;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-f64d606d85428835-1---d8754z-;rport

Max-Forwards: 70

Contact: <sip:[email protected]:10658;rin-stance=c1bbc08e764e1a59>

To: “Jane Doe"<sip:[email protected]>

From: “JaneDoe"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=74215226

Call-ID: MjNmYjBlZjhiODJiZmI4MjdhMzViNmIyMDFkNzk5MzQ.

CSeq: 1 REGISTER

Expires: 3600



Content-Length: 0

402 Unauthorized #2

RequestLine SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.102:10658;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-f64d606d85428835-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.102;rport=10658




CSeq: 1 REGISTER

WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="192.168.16.140",qop="auth",nonce="b409d25d445aa41753167c2d96645524",opaque="",stale=FALSE

Server: TekSIP/v2.7

Content-Length: 0

NOTES:

48 SIP Pocket Guide

REGISTRATION MESSAGES (Continued)

Register #3

RequestLine REGISTER sip:192.168.16.140 SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.102:10658;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-8c733834e54a867d-1---d8754z-;rport

Max-Forwards: 70

Contact: <sip:[email protected]:10658;rin-stance=c1bbc08e764e1a59>




CSeq: 2 REGISTER

Expires: 3600



[truncated] Authorization: Digest user-name="9103682854",realm="192.168.16.140",nonce="b409d25d445aa41753167c2d96645524",uri="sip:192.168.16.140",response="3017cba4e1a09d6deafdbb876cff13ca",cnonce="6def0392c6f264bc88216693693ec23a",nc=00000001,qo

Content-Length: 0

NOTES:

49SIP Pocket Guide

200 OK #4

StatusLine SIP/2.0 200 OK

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.102:10658;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-8c733834e54a867d-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.102;rport=10658

Max-Forwards: 69

Contact: <sip:[email protected]:10658; rin-stance=c1bbc08e764e1a59>

To: “Jane Doe"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=43a8aa5e



CSeq: 2 REGISTER

Allow: INVITE, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, ACK, REGISTER, SUB-SCRIBE, PUBLISH

Server: TekSIP/v2.7

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 15:19:23 GMT

Allow-Events: presence, presence.winfo, message-summary

Expires: 3600

Content-Length: 0

REGISTRATION MESSAGES (Continued)

Cancel

ADDITIONAL SAMPLE MESSAGES

RequestLine CANCEL sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

Headers

From:sip:[email protected];tag=206c220a

To:"John Smith" <sip:[email protected]>Call-ID:89ba95c0a00025ac4c52f44c62f6aCSeq:32042 CANCELVia:SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.124;branch=z9hG4bK5vz9fc21Contact:<sip:[email protected]>Max-Forwards:70User-Agent:Whistle/iPhone 1.11 (VailSIP 20100330)

Content-Length:0

NOTES:

50 SIP Pocket Guide

Subscribe

ADDITIONAL SAMPLE MESSAGES (Continued)

RequestLine SUBSCRIBE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:35948;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-286c717328298f0b-1---d8754z-;rport Max-Forwards: 70


To: "John Smith"<sip:[email protected]>

From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=c178351b

Call-ID:MmM3OTdjY2EzYjhjM2M3NGNiMmFlYTlmMGM4NDNkYzQ.

CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE

Expires: 300



Event: message-summary

Content-Length: 0

302 Moved Temporarily

StatusLine SIP/2.0 302 Moved Temporarily

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-7608a74aaf06f27b-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646

To: "Operator"<sip:[email protected]

From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=ba2caa50

Call-ID:MTZhOWZkMTNmMjMwODZiMzUwNzlhOTIzMDUyNjAwMGY.

CSeq: 1 INVITE

Contact: <sip:[email protected]

Server: TekSIP/v2.7

Content-Length: 0

NOTES:

51SIP Pocket Guide

401 Unauthorized


StatusLine SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK- d8754z-57270431f4098616-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646


From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=80131533

Call-ID:NGU3ODEyMjZmMTA2NmVjMWNhMTgxYzJmODY2MTcyYTg.

CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE

WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="192.168.16.140", qop="auth",nonce="722568b6b454974a153a48f363aa21a8", opaque="",stale=FALSE

Server: TekSIP/v2.7

Content-Length: 0

403 Forbidden

StatusLine SIP/2.0 403 Forbidden

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK- d8754z-8c2d83501a781052-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646


From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=932b104c

Call-ID: ZWFlMjEzZTk2NGI0MGQzM2NmM2JjYTczYTQyYzE1Mzc.

CSeq: 2 SUBSCRIBE

Server: TekSIP/2.7

Content-Length: 0

NOTES:

52 SIP Pocket Guide

407 Proxy Authentication Required

StatusLine SIP/2.0 407 Proxy Authentication Required

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-436c29051a613325-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646

To: "Jane Doe"<sip:[email protected]>

From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=f432004c

Call-ID:MzZlNWZkMWQ3MmYyMTBkNGJmZTYyYzAzNDRjZGNjZTY.

CSeq: 1 INVITE

Proxy-Authenticate: Digest realm="192.168.16.140", qop="auth",nonce="2809403cbd9d849c8193a3c1945100bb", opaque="",stale=FALSE

Server: TekSIP/v2.7

Max-Forwards: 70

Content-Length: 0


NOTES:

404 Unknown User Account

StatusLine SIP/2.0 404 Unknown user account

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-e937b55f7a01eb67-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646

To: "Operator"<sip:[email protected]>

From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=ba2caa50

Call-ID:MTZhOWZkMTNmMjMwODZiMzUwNzlhOTIzMDUyNjAwMGY.

CSeq: 2 INVITE

Server: TekSIP/v2.7

Content-Length: 0

53SIP Pocket Guide

408 Request Timeout

Status Line SIP/2.0 408 Request Timeout

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.140:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-85zc6b38d7423a3;received=208.69.225.66

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.105:44646;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-c263ba338c372e5b-1---d8754z-;received=192.168.16.105;rport=44646

To: "15402042001"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=8e6t8arXaZr8m

From: "JohnSmith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=61163c00

Call-ID:OWY2N2QzODU5OGZhNjkzNmE4MmE3YjcyOTA3ZDM4YTQ.

CSeq: 3 BYE

Server: CWU SIP GW

Content-Length: 0

481 Transaction Does Not Exist

Status Line SIP/2.0 481 Call/Transaction Does Not Exist

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.140:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-pOuOgO6t

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.124;branch=z9hG4bKpgOOu6Ot;received=192.168.16.124

To: "John Smith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=9317f75f

From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=2f488d9b

Call-ID: 9b5a99ed1f38aabb4c52f472c4872

CSeq: 26145 BYE

Accept-Language: en

Content-Length: 0


487 Request Terminated

Status Line SIP/2.0 487 Request Terminated

Headers

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.16.140:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-5zf2v9c1

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP192.168.16.124;branch=z9hG4bK5vz9fc21;received=192.168.16.124

To: "John Smith"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=fe3ce576

From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=206c220a

Call-ID: 89ba95c0a00025ac4c52f44c62f6a

CSeq: 32044 INVITE


Content-Length: 0

54 SIP Pocket Guide

GLOSSARY OF SIP RELATED TERMS

DHCP _____________________________________________________Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DNS ______________________________________________________Domain Name System

IETF ______________________________________________________Internet Engineering Task Force

IP ______________________________________________________________Internet Protocol

PPP ______________________________________________________Point-to-Point Protocol

PSTN _____________________________________________________Public Switched Telephone Network

RFC ______________________________________________________Request for Comments

RTP_______________________________________________________Real-time Transport Protocol

RTSP _____________________________________________________Real-time Streaming Protocol

SCTP _____________________________________________________Stream Control Transmission Protocol

SDP ______________________________________________________Session Description Protocol

SIP _______________________________________________________Session Initiation Protocol

TCP ______________________________________________________Transmission Control Protocol

UA________________________________________________________User Agent

UAC ______________________________________________________User Agent Client

UAS ______________________________________________________User Agent Server

UDP ______________________________________________________User Datagram Protocol

URI _______________________________________________________Uniform Resource Identifier

55SIP Pocket Guide

REFERENCES

RFC 2976

RFC 3261

RFC 3262

RFC 3265

RFC 3311

RFC 3312

RFC 3313

RFC 3323

RFC 3325

RFC 3326

RFC 3327

RFC 3329

RFC 3372

RFC 3398

RFC 3428

RFC 3455

RFC 3515

RFC 3578

RFC 3588

RFC 3603

RFC 3605

The SIP INFO Method

SIP: Session Initiation Protocol

Reliability of Provisional Responses in Session Initiation Protocol(SIP)

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) - Specific Event Notification

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) UPDATE Method

Integration of Resource Management and Session InitiationProtocol (SIP)

Private Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extensions for MediaAuthorization

A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) forAsserted Identity within Trusted Networks

The Reason Header Field for the Session Initiation Protocol(SIP)

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension Header Field forRegistering Non-Adjacent Contracts

Security Mechanism Agreement for the Session InitiationProtocol (SIP)

Session Initiation Protocol for Telephones (SIP-T): Context andArchitectures

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) User Part (ISUP) toSession Initiation Protocol (SIP) Mapping

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension for Instant Messaging

Private Header (P-Header) Extensions to the Session InitiationProtocol (SIP) for the 3rd-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Refer Method

Mapping of Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) User Part(ISUP) Overlap Signaling to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

Diameter Base Protocol

Private Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Proxy-to-ProxyExtensions for Supporting the PacketCable Distributed CallSignaling Architecture

Real Time Control Protocol (RTCP) Attribute in SessionDescription Protocol (SDP)

56 SIP Pocket Guide

REFERENCES (Continued)

RFC 3608

RFC 3841

RFC 3891

RFC 3892

RFC 3903

RFC 3911

RFC 4028

RFC 4244

RFC 4354

RFC 4412

RFC 4457

RFC 4474

RFC 4488

RFC 4538

RFC 4566

RFC 4964

RFC 5002

RFC 5009

RFC 5079

RFC 5360

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension Header Field forService Route Discovery During Registration

Caller Preferences for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Replaces Header

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Referred-By MechanismSession Initiation Protocol (SIP)

Extension for Event State Publication

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Join Header

Session Timers in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

An Extension to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for RequestHistory Information

A Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Event Package and DataFormat for Various Settings in Support for the Push-to-Talk overCellular (PoC) Service

Communications Resource Priority for the Session InitiationProtocol (SIP)

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) P-User-Database Private-Header (P-Header)

Enhancements for Authenticated Identify Management in theSession Initiation Protocol (SIP)

Suppression of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) REFER MethodImplicit Subscription

Request Authorization through Dialog Identification in theSession Initiation Protocol (SIP)

SDP: Session Description Protocol

The P-Answer-State Header Extension to the Session InitiationProtocol for the Open Mobile Alliance Push-to-Talk over Cellular

The Session Intiation Protocol (SIP) P-Profile-Key PrivateHeader (P-Header)

Private Header (P-Header) Extension to the Session InitiationProtocol (SIP) for Authorization of Early Media

Rejecting Anonymous Requests in the Session Initiation Protocol(SIP)

A Framework for Consent-Based Communications in the SessionInitiation Protocol (SIP)

57SIP Pocket Guide

REFERENCES (Continued)

RFC 5373

RFC 5503

RFC 5630

RFC 5876

Requesting Answering Modes for the Session Initiation Protocol(SIP)

Private Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Proxy-to-ProxyExtensions for Supporting the PacketCable Distributed CallSignaling Architecture

The Use of the SIPS URI Scheme in the Session InitiationProtocol (SIP)

Updates to Asserted Identify in the Session Initiation Protocol(SIP)

The Internet Engineering Task Force: www.ietf.org

Johnston, Alan B., “SIP Understanding the Session InitiationProtocol” (2009, ARTECH HOUSE Norwood MA)

Camarillo, Gonzalo, “SIP Demystified” (2002, McGraw-Hill)

Sinnreich, Henry & Johnston, Alan B. “Internet CommunicationsUsing SIP” (2006, Wiley Publishing, Indianapolis, IN)

Jenkins, Thomas W. “SIP to ISUP Mapping” course (2004,Center Point Consulting, Inc., Swansboro, NC)

Jenkins, Thomas W. “SIP Protocol” course (2004, Center PointConsulting, Inc., Swansboro, NC)

58 SIP Pocket Guide

NOTES:NOTES:

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