© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1
© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
POET Technologies, Inc.
OTC Technology Virtual ConferenceApril 2, 2020 12:00pm EDT
Thomas R. MikaEVP & CFO
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 2© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC 2
Safe HarborThis presentation contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of U.S. and Canadian securities laws, including but not limited to statements relating to revenue potential, growth and/or projections such as those included at slides 8, 10, 22 and 23 of this presentation. Forward-looking statements and information can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology or words, such as, "continues", "with a view to", "is designed to", "pending", "predict","potential", "plans", "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "projects", and similar expressions or variations thereon, or statements that events, conditions or results "can", "might", "will", "shall", "may", "must", "would", "could", or "should" occur or be achieved and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial performance, events or trends. Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are based on management's current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that aredifficult to predict.
The forward-looking statements and information in this presentation are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including thosedescribed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Corporation's annual information form, many of which are difficult to predict andgenerally beyond the control of the Corporation, including without limitation risks: associated with the Corporation's limitedoperating history; associated with the Corporation's need for additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable termsor at all; that the Corporation will not be able to compete in the highly competitive semiconductor market; that the Corporation'sobjectives will not be met within the time lines the Corporation expects or at all; associated with research and development;associated with the integration of recently acquired businesses; associated with successfully protecting patents and trademarksand other intellectual property; concerning the need to control costs and the possibility of unanticipated expenses; associated withmanufacturing and development; that the trading price of the common shares of the Corporation will be volatile; and thatshareholders' interests will be diluted through future stock offerings or options and warrant exercises. For all of the reasons setforth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Other than any obligation to disclose material information under applicable securities laws or otherwise as may be required by law,the Corporation undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof.
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 33© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
OTCQX (United States) – POETFTSX Venture (Canada) – PTK
Corporate HQ (Incorporated in Ontario)Toronto, Canada
Admin, Design, Dev and LabAllentown, PA
Design, Fabrication and TestingChangi Road, Singapore
POET Technologies, Inc.A Photonics Design & Development Company
256202
Employees
Patents
TechnologyPlatforms
Indium Phosphide (InP) POET designed Lasers, Photo Detectors and Modulators manufactured by sub-contractors
Optical Interposer PlatformPassive Waveguides enabling wafer-level integration of photonics and electronic devices into Silicon01 Operating
SubsidiaryPOET Technologies Pte Ltd
Singapore
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 44© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
Recent Accomplishments
• The POET Optical Interposer™ is recognized as a potentially disruptive solution to key integration challenges in photonics, a key technology enabling global data communications.
• Demonstrated proof of concept with a major customer and are in discussions with them and others about designing POET solutions into commercial products.
• Strengthened our balance sheet and lowered our cash burn with the sale of our Singapore-based wafer fab for US$26M.
• Added 9 senior photonics execs and senior engineers to our post-divestiture core team of 16 in the past 3 months bringing our headcount to 25.
• Opened operations (office and labs) in Allentown, PA and Singapore.
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 5
Virtually all long-distance communication in the world is carried
by global fiber optic networks
With few exceptions, all data transmission, both inside the data center and from the “cloud” to the metro area is also via fiber optic networks
Optics Dominate Global Data Communications
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 6
What essential device makes this communication possible?
The Optical Transceiver
The Optical Engine
Optical engines convert digital electronic signals into light waves and back again at both ends of global fiber-optic networks
especially
Optical Engines - an Essential Component
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 77© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
POET Optical Engine for Datacom Transceivers
POET Optical Engine
Inside Transceiver
Module
Packaged Transceiver
Data Center Switch
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 8
Examples of Facebook Data Center Investments
Facebook Data Center in Fort Worth, TXFacebook Data Centers in 2018
Source: Facebook
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 99© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
The Market for Optical Transceivers in Mega Data Centers
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
$ b
illi
on
s
Ethernet Revenues
Enterprise Telecom Cloud2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Revenues
10 GbE 100GbE 200GbE 400 GbE
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Shipments10 GbE 100GbE 200GbE 400 GbE
POET Opportunity #1 400G
• Data Center investments in Ethernet are large (~$4B) and growing rapidly
• Represents the best near-term target market for Optical Engines from POET
• Market is under extreme price pressure so technologies that reduce costs are highly valued
POET Opportunity #2100G
• 400G Transceivers are still in design phase, so customers are open to new approaches
• 100G Transceivers are still growing but are under extreme price pressure.
• POET can reduce cost of some transceivers by 25% or more, and provide a path to next generation 400G
Source: LightCounting – does not allow reproduction of specific forecasts
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1010© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
The POET Optical Interposer™ Platform
Optical Layer
Electrical Layer
Electrical Die 1 Electrical Die 2
Optical Die 1
Optical Die 2
Waveguides
What makes the POET Optical Interposer Platform so unique?
• Low-loss, single mode passive waveguides with unique properties that facilitate device integration on any size silicon wafer - adaptable to a wide range of devices
• Total CMOS compatibility for exploiting true wafer-scale assembly, test and packaging - driving down complexity and cost
• An elegant design and assembly scheme that provides maximum flexibility and unparalleled scalability that can span multiple product generations and applications
- a novel, patented approach to device integration at wafer-level that addresses the high cost and complexity of integrating electronic and photonic devices
Solder
Pads
Metal
Interconnect
Micro-
mirrors
Fiducial
MarksWave
guides
Facets
Pedestals
Facets
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1111© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
ControllerDriver
CDR or DSPDC-DC
Converters
uC TIACDR or DSP
CWDM4 Transceiver
Conventional Optical Engines
Die bondingWire bondingChip on Carrier attach
Lens PlacementLens Alignment
Mux AttachMPD Placement
Fiber Alignment
Conventional Approach Cost Drivers:
Many points of failure that can lower yield and increase cost
Consumable materials such as solder, silver paste and UV epoxies are needed
Active alignment of lasers to waveguide is required
Expensive CAPEX investment is needed to scale production
Multiple Points for Failure!
- built one at a time (currently approximately 60% units produced)
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1212© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
POET Optical Engines
ControllerDriver
CDR or DSPDC-DC
Converters
uC
POET OE
Tx/Rx Engine
TIACDR or DSP
CWDM4 Transceiver
Fiber Alignment
In contrast to Conventional approaches, the POET approach:
Reduces number of yield points (fewer failures)
Eliminates active alignment of the laser to waveguide (huge savings)
Eliminates the need for many incidental materials, including consumables
Minimizes expensive alignment equipment for scaling production
Utilizes a known good OE die to increase final yield and lower cost
Many Fewer Points For Failure!
Using Known-Good Optical
Engines
- built 500 at a time AND replacing multiple components
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1313© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
Critical Technology Elements in a POET Optical Engine
Interposer Passive Devices Active DevicesAssembly and
BackendOptical Engine
Architecture & Process Control
FiltersLasers (CW and
25G DML)Mechanical (Sheer
Stress)Laser Coupling
Facets Power TapsDetectors (25G
and 56G)Electrical Reflections
Upturn Mirrors Spot Size Converters Modulators Thermal PIN PD Integration
Electrical Interconnections
ECL Gratings Monitor PDs Alignment Accuracy Laser Burn-In
Eutectic Solder Strategy
Resistors/Capacitors Hermetic Capping Wafer-Level Test
Fiber Attach Unit
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1414© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
Moving from Proof of Concept to Design-in and Qualification
Process/ Tools
• Process development complete• Prototype production flow in validation
Quad PIN Detector
• Component reliability completed through 5000 hours testing• Performance for 400Gbps achieved on second learning cycle since priority shift to 400G
Optical Interposer
• Process development for base modules complete• Platform expansion development (vertical mirrors, hermetic seal, external cavity) initiated
Packaging & Assembly
• Multi Die Assembly optimization for cost improvement
Dielectric Filters and Waveguides
• Mux and DeMux designs meeting 400G FR4 bandwidth and cross talk requirements • Industry first wafer-level integration compatible FR4 DeMux
Lasers • 25G Directly Modulated Lasers sampled• Distributed Feedback Lasers with Spot Size Converter demonstrated and entering final optimization
phase for Interposer assembly
Modulators • Completed 100G and 400G modulator designs – in validation • First results show good performance
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1515© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
30mm
Optical Engines (TOSA and ROSA) Control Electronics
POET
Eliminating Components and Miniaturizing the Optical Engine
Replacing the Receive (ROSA) and Transmit
(TOSA) modules
With a single POET Optical Engine
10mm
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1616© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
Eliminating a Step in the Optical Value Chain
POET Optical EngineIntegration of devices into a single platform
Enables LowCost Model
LasersModulators
Photodetectors Drivers, TIAs Mux/Demux
DSPs
LumentumInphiSEDIBroadcomMitsubishiMACOM SemtechMax Linear
Photonics Devices & ICs
TOSAROSA
TROSA
IntelInnolightFinisarLumentum
Optical Packaging
PCBTest
Mechanical Thermal
Firmware/Software
Modules & Systems
DeltaCiscoMolexHuaweiBroadcom Arista
Cloud Data CentersEnterprise Data
Centers
AWSMicrosoftFacebookAlibabaGoogleTencent
Data Centers
First Stage Interposer Assembly
Known Good Devices
Wafer-Level Laser Burn-in
Second Stage InterposerAssembly
Wafer-Level Optical Engine Test
Optional Capping
Back-end Processing
First Stage Interposer Assembly targeted at Laser Burn-in and includes Lasers and MPD for monitoring
Simultaneous burn-in of all lasers on a interposer wafer
Second Stage Interposer Assembly (OE Completion), Should include: Quad PIN, Other Active Devices
OE to be tested at wafer scale. Features include: Cross-Connect pairs of OE; Loop-back for self test, and Up-turning mirrors as optical test points for topside testing
POET Optical Interposer Platform – One Investment, Multiple Products
DML1271nmDML1291nmDML1311nmDML1331nm
AWGMux
Quad Receiver
AWGDMux
100G CWDM
• Fabricate One InterposerDesign
• App Laser Attached Process
• Burn-In Lasers
• Perform Wafer Level OE Testing
17© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
First Stage Interposer Assembly
Known Good Devices
Wafer-Level Laser Burn-in
Second Stage InterposerAssembly
Wafer-Level Optical Engine Test
Optional Capping
Back-end Processing
First Stage Interposer Assembly targeted at Laser Burn-in and includes Lasers and MPD for monitoring
Simultaneous burn-in of all lasers on a interposer wafer
Second Stage Interposer Assembly (OE Completion), Should include: Quad PIN, Other Active Devices
OE to be tested at wafer scale. Features include: Cross-Connect pairs of OE; Loop-back for self test, and Up-turning mirrors as optical test points for topside testing
POET Optical Interposer Platform – One Investment, Multiple Products
DML1271nmDML1291nmDML1311nmDML1331nm
AWGMux
Quad Receiver
AWGDMux
100G CWDM
• Fabricate One InterposerDesign
• Apply Laser Attached Process
PAM4
Encoding
• Create Modulation Format to Create 200G OE
• Nothing Else Need Change
• Reuse All Manufacturing Processes
AWGMux
Quad Receiver
AWGDMux
200G CWDM
17
DML1271nmDML1291nmDML1311nmDML1331nm
© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1717© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
First Stage Interposer Assembly
Known Good Devices
Wafer-Level Laser Burn-in
Second Stage Interposer Assembly
Wafer-Level Optical Engine Test
Optional Capping
Back-end Processing
First Stage Interposer Assembly targeted at Laser Burn-in and includes Lasers and MPD for monitoring
Simultaneous burn-in of all lasers on a interposer wafer
Second Stage Interposer Assembly (OE Completion), Should include: Quad PIN, Other Active Devices
OE to be tested at wafer scale. Features include: Cross-Connect pairs of OE; Loop-back for self test, and Up-turning mirrors as optical test points for topside testing
POET Optical Interposer Platform – One Investment, Multiple Products
DML1271nm
DML1291nm
DML1311nmDML1331nm
AWGMux
QuadReceiver
AWGDMux
100G CWDM
• Fabricate One Interposer Design
• Apply Laser Attached Process
• Burn-In Lasers
• Perform Wafer Level OE Testing
PAM
4 En
codi
ng
• Change Modulation Format to Create 200G OE
• Nothing Else Need Change
• Reuse All Manufacturing Processes
DML1271nm
DML1291nm
DML1311nmDML1331nm
AWGMux
QuadReceiver
AWGDMux
200G CWDM
CW
Las
er +
Si M
od
for 4
00/8
00G
OE
AWGMux
QuadReceiver
AWGDMux
400G/800G
EML / CW+Mod1271nm
EML / CW + Mod1291nm
EML / CW + Mod1311nm
EML / CW + Mod1331nm
POET Optical Interposer – A Disruptive PlatformTechnology
CMOS Compatible Waveguide Passives
Low Loss ; SingleMode waveguides
O band and Cband
External Cavity Lasers
Low cost; HighScalability
Vertical Mirrors Wafer level test and
characterization
Compatibility to top entry Optical devices
InP Known Good Die Passive
Assembly
Compatible with different types of InP
active devices
Wafer Level Hermetic Seal
Expands applicationsto Telecom and5G
Si Photonics Compatibility
Compatible for use withSi Photonics Modulators
18© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
POET Optical Interposer – A Disruptive PlatformTechnology
CMOS Compatible Waveguide Passives
Low Loss ; SingleMode waveguides
O band and Cband
External Cavity Lasers
Low cost; HighScalability
Vertical Mirrors Wafer level test and
characterization
Compatibility to top entry Optical devices
InP Known Good Die Passive
Assembly
Compatible with different types of InP
active devices
Wafer Level Hermetic Seal
Expands applicationsto Telecom and5G
Si Photonics Compatibility
Compatible for use withSi Photonics Modulators
18© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC
O Band
100G
POET Optical Interposer – A Disruptive PlatformTechnology
CMOS Compatible Waveguide Passives
Low Loss ; SingleMode waveguides
O band and Cband
External Cavity Lasers
Low cost; HighScalability
Vertical Mirrors Wafer level test and
characterization
Compatibility to top entry Optical devices
InP Known Good Die Passive
Assembly
Compatible with different types of InP
active devices
Wafer Level Hermetic Seal
Expands applicationsto Telecom and5G
Si Photonics Compatibility
Compatible for use withSi Photonics Modulators
© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC 18
400G
O Band
POET Optical Interposer – A Disruptive PlatformTechnology
CMOS Compatible Waveguide Passives
Low Loss ; SingleMode waveguides
O band and Cband
External Cavity Lasers
Low cost; HighScalability
Vertical Mirrors Wafer level test and
characterization
Compatibility to top entry Optical devices
InP Known Good Die Passive
Assembly
Compatible with different types of InP
active devices
Wafer Level Hermetic Seal
Expands applicationsto Telecom and5G
Si Photonics Compatibility
Compatible for use withSi Photonics Modulators
© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC 18
5G
O Band
POET Optical Interposer – A Disruptive PlatformTechnology
CMOS Compatible Waveguide Passives
Low Loss ; SingleMode waveguides
O band and Cband
External Cavity Lasers
Low cost; HighScalability
Vertical Mirrors Wafer level test and
characterization
Compatibility to top entry Optical devices
InP Known Good Die Passive
Assembly
Compatible with different types of InP
active devices
Wafer Level Hermetic Seal
Expands applicationsto Telecom and5G
Si Photonics Compatibility
Compatible for use withSi Photonics Modulators
© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC 18
PON
C Band
POET Optical Interposer – A Disruptive PlatformTechnology
CMOS Compatible Waveguide Passives
Low Loss ; SingleMode waveguides
O band and Cband
External Cavity Lasers
Low cost; HighScalability
Vertical Mirrors Wafer level test and
characterization
Compatibility to top entry Optical devices
InP Known Good Die Passive
Assembly
Compatible with different types of InP
active devices
Wafer Level Hermetic Seal
Expands applicationsto Telecom and5G
Si Photonics Compatibility
Compatible for use withSi Photonics Modulators
C Band
© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC 18
LIDAR
POET Optical Interposer – A Disruptive PlatformTechnology
CMOS Compatible Waveguide Passives
Low Loss ; SingleMode waveguides
O band and Cband
External Cavity Lasers
Low cost; HighScalability
Vertical Mirrors Wafer level test and
characterization
Compatibility to top entry Optical devices
InP Known Good Die Passive
Assembly
Compatible with different types of InP
active devices
Wafer Level Hermetic Seal
Expands applicationsto Telecom and5G
Si Photonics Compatibility
Compatible for use withSi Photonics Modulators
100G400G5GPONLIDAR
O Band
On Chip
© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC 18
POET Optical Interposer – A Disruptive PlatformTechnology
CMOS Compatible Waveguide Passives
Low Loss ; SingleMode waveguides
O band and Cband
External Cavity Lasers
Low cost; HighScalability
Vertical Mirrors Wafer level test and
characterization
Compatibility to top entry Optical devices
InP Known Good Die Passive
Assembly
Compatible with different types of InP
active devices
Wafer Level Hermetic Seal
Expands applicationsto Telecom and5G
Si Photonics Compatibility
Compatible for use withSi Photonics Modulators
1000800
600400
2000
$ BI
LLIO
NS(U
SD)
TOTAL SEMICONDUCTOR VS. PHOTONICS MARKETS
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Photonics Semiconductor
POET’s Optical Interposer PlatformUnlocks Tremendous Market Potential
© POET Technologies Inc. | OTCQX: POETF | PUBLIC 18
© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC 1919© POET Technologies Inc. | PUBLIC
POET Executing on Growth Strategy• Focus on Optical Interposer-based
solutions• Demonstrate device performance
with existing key strategic customers• Expect NRE Revenue in 2020• Win orders for production quantities
in datacom in 2020-21• Expand co-development to other
applications• Telecom• Co-packaged Optics
ACQUIRED DENSELIGHT
AND BB PHOTONICS
OPTICAL INTERPOSER PLATFORM
STRATEGIC DESIGN WINS FOR OPTICAL
ENGINES
ORDERS FOR PRODUCTION
DEVICES
2017
2022
2021
2020
2019InP DEVICEPORTFOLIO
FORDATACOM
2016
NRE REVENUE AND DEVICE
QUALIFICATION