POLICE Romania - unodc.org · Currency used lei lei ... 2.18 Total recorded assaults 8,898 9,459...

2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania

1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Police are part of the national security force Yes Yes

Country has more than one police force Yes Yes

Police or law enforcement personnel fulfill prosecutorial functions

1.1 Total police personnel 47,012 50,369 217.37 233.93

1.2 Female police personnel 3,487 4,721 16.12 21.93

1.3 Male police personnel 43,525 45,648 201.25 212.00

There is a specialised police body assigned to the policing of organized crime

Yes Yes

1.4 Total police personnel assigned to the policing of organized crime

1,860 1,888 8.60 8.77

Total police budget/financial resources in millions of local currency

1,620 2,210 7.49 10.26

Currency used lei lei

Table 1: Use of an alternative reference date to "31 December"

Table 1: Alternative date

Internal sourceTable 1: Source(s) of the data provided

19 December 2008 Page 1777 of 2340

Rates at the national level are given per 100,000 population based on World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Rates at the largest city level are given per 100,000 population based on largest city population given in survey response, otherwise rates are not presented.

2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania

1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

Romanian Border Police is part of the Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform and it is the specialized state institution that exercises its specific attributions on the supervision and the control of crossing the state borders, on the prevention and the fighting against illegal migration and against transborder criminal acts committed in the competence zone, on the observance of the legal regime of the state borders, of passports and foreigners. Romanian Immigration Office is the specialised body of the Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform and exerts its specific attributions according to the law for implementing Romania’s policies in the field of migration, asylum, aliens’ integration and of the relevant legislation in these matters. It was set up on 1 July 2007 by re‐organising of the Authority for Aliens and National Refugee Office. Romanian Gendarmerie is the specialised institution of the state, with military status, part of the Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform, which exerts, under the provisions of the law, its specific duties on defending public order, fundamental rights and liberties of the citizens, public and private property, on preventing and discovering offences or other infringements of the law, as well as on protecting fundamental institutions of the state and on combating terrorism deeds. Community Police is a specialized local public service, set up at the level of Romanian municipalities, towns and Bucharest districts, for the purpose of ensuring public order, as well as for strengthening the efficiency of guarding public and private objectives and property.

Comments for Table 1



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania

2. Crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics and persons brought into initial formal contact with the police, by type of crime, 2005‐2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Largest City BUCHAREST BUCHAREST

City population 1,927,448 1,940,486

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "total recorded crimes"

Yes Yes

2.0 Grand total of recorded crimes 207,299 232,659 958.49 1,080.54

2.1 Grand total of recorded crimes in city 17,229 27,413 893.88 1,412.69

2.2 Grand total of suspects 169,682 188,786 784.56 876.78

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "intentional homicide"

Yes Yes

2.3 Total recorded intentional homicide, completed 457 438 2.11 2.03

2.4 Total recorded committed intentional homicides in city 27 25 1.40 1.29

2.5 Committed intentional homicide suspects 504 470 2.33 2.18

2.6 Total recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm 7 7 0.03 0.03

2.7 Intentional homicide, completed with a firearm: Total recorded offences in the largest city

2 0 0.10 0.00

2.8 Intentional homicide committed with a firearm suspects 8 7 0.04 0.03

2.9 Total recorded intentional homicide, attempted 456 479 2.11 2.22

2.10 Total recorded attempted intentional homicides in city 46 72 2.39 3.71

2.11 Attempted intentional homicide suspects 498 540 2.30 2.51

2.12 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total recorded offences at the national level

2 4 0.01 0.02

2.13 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total recorded offences in the largest city

0 0 0.00 0.00

2.14 Intentional homicide, attempted with a firearm: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

3 4 0.01 0.02

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "non‐intentional homicide"

2.15 Total recorded non‐intentional homicides 917 1,022 4.24 4.75

2.16 Total recorded non‐intentional homicides in city 24 23 1.25 1.19

2.17 Total non‐intentional homicide suspects 876 998 4.05 4.64

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "assault" Yes Yes

Data on assault include threats

Data on assault include slapping/punching Yes Yes

2.18 Total recorded assaults 8,898 9,459 41.14 43.93



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania


2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

2.19 Total recorded assaults in city 234 329 12.14 16.95

2.20 Total assault suspects 9,481 9,904 43.84 46.00

There is a distinction between aggravated and simple assault Yes Yes

2.21 Total recorded major assaults 724 662 3.35 3.07

2.22 Total recorded major assaults in city 26 23 1.35 1.19

2.23 Major assault suspects 832 768 3.85 3.57

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "rape" Yes Yes

Distinction between sexual assault and actual penetration

Includes consensual underage sexual relations

2.24 Total recorded rapes 1,013 1,116 4.68 5.18

2.25 Total recorded rapes in city 37 62 1.92 3.20

2.26 Rape suspects 1,072 1,088 4.96 5.05

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "robbery" Yes Yes

Includes muggings Yes Yes

Includes theft with violence Yes Yes

2.27 Total recorded robberies 3,326 4,078 15.38 18.94

2.28 Total recorded robberies in city 789 1,526 40.93 78.64

2.29 Robbery suspects 4,269 4,426 19.74 20.56

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "theft"

Includes cases in which the property is returned Yes Yes

2.30 Total recorded thefts 43,191 41,624 199.70 193.31

2.31 All theft in the city 4,674 5,297 242.50 272.97

2.32 Total theft suspects 43,484 39,577 201.06 183.81

Distinction between grand (major) and petty theft

2.33 Total recorded major thefts

2.34 Major theft in the city

2.35 Major theft suspects

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "motor vehicle/automobile theft"

Are data on motor vehicle/automobile theft included in total theft?

Yes Yes

2.36 Total recorded automobile theft 1,082 1,266 5.00 5.88



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania


2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

2.37 Motor vehicle/automobile theft: Total recorded offences in the largest city

263 361 13.64 18.60

2.38 Automobile theft suspects 850 928 3.93 4.31

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "housebreaking / burglary"

Data include: Theft from a factory, shop or office Yes Yes

Data include: Theft from a military establishment

Data include: Theft by using false keys

Data include: Theft from a car Yes Yes

Data include: Theft from a container

Data include: Theft from a vending machine

Data include: Theft from a parking meter

Data include: Theft from fenced meadow/compound Yes Yes

Are data on housebreaking / burglary included in total theft?

2.39 Total recorded burglaries 16,764 17,184 77.51 79.81

2.40 Housebreaking / Burglary: Total recorded offences in the largest city

2,091 2,482 108.49 127.91

2.41 Burglary suspects 8,072 7,779 37.32 36.13

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "economic fraud"

Includes fraudulent obtaining of financial property

Are data on economic fraud included in total theft?

2.42 Total recorded frauds 8,316 8,652 38.45 40.18

2.43 Economic fraud: Total recorded offences in the largest city 1,041 1,274 54.01 65.65

2.44 Fraud suspects 5,973 6,378 27.62 29.62

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "embezzlement" Yes Yes

Includes fraudulent obtaining of financial property

Are data on economic fraud included in total theft?

2.45 Total recorded embezzlements 1,540 1,284 7.12 5.96

2.46 City embezzlement 195 136 10.12 7.01

2.47 Embezzlement suspects 1,321 1,138 6.11 5.29

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "drug‐related crimes"

Yes Yes

2.48 Total recorded drug offenses 2,258 3,228 10.44 14.99



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania


2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

2.49 Drug‐related crimes: Total recorded offences in the largest city 1,044 1,597 54.16 82.30

2.50 Total drug crime suspects 1,874 2,877 8.66 13.36

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "drug trafficking" Yes Yes

Are data on drug trafficking included in drug‐related crimes? Yes Yes

2.51 Total recorded illicit drug traffic crimes 1,314 1,608 6.08 7.47

2.52 Drug trafficking: Total recorded offences in the largest city 493 563 25.58 29.01

2.53 Drug trafficking suspects 1,196 1,466 5.53 6.81

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "bribery and/or corruption"

Yes Yes

2.54 Total recorded bribery crimes 8,278 8,357 38.28 38.81

2.55 City bribery or corruption 331 751 17.17 38.70

2.56 Bribery/corruption suspects 5,806 5,816 26.85 27.01

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "active bribery" Yes Yes

2.57 Active bribery: Total recorded offences at the national level 2,450 2,652 11.33 12.32

2.58 Active bribery: Total recorded offences in the largest city 96 230 4.98 11.85

2.59 Active bribery: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned 1,667 1,662 7.71 7.72

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "passive bribery"

2.60 Passive bribery: Total recorded offences at the national level 5,005 5,026 23.14 23.34

2.61 Passive bribery: Total recorded offences in the largest city 218 506 11.31 26.08

2.62 Passive bribery: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned 3,917 3,921 18.11 18.21

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "kidnapping" Yes

2.63 Total recorded kidnappings 280 289 1.29 1.34

2.64 City kidnapping 36 53 1.87 2.73

2.65 Kidnapping suspects 220 236 1.02 1.10

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "human trafficking"

Yes Yes

Are data on sexual exploitation included in human trafficking? Yes Yes

Are data on forced labour included in human trafficking?

2.66 Human trafficking: Total recorded offences at the national level 1,201 1,383 5.55 6.42

2.67 Human trafficking: Total recorded offences in the largest city 70 58 3.63 2.99

2.68 Human trafficking: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

958 1,332 4.43 6.19



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania


Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "smuggling of migrants"

Yes Yes

2.69 Smuggling of migrants: Total recorded offences at the national level

32 82 0.15 0.38

2.70 Smuggling of migrants: Total recorded offences in the largest city

12 1 0.62 0.05

2.71 Smuggling of migrants: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

32 125 0.15 0.58

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "counterfeit currency offences"

Yes Yes

Are data on counterfeit currency offences included in economic fraud?

2.72 Counterfeit currency offences: Total recorded offences at the national level

343 759 1.59 3.53

2.73 Counterfeit currency offences: Total recorded offences in the largest city

19 17 0.99 0.88

2.74 Counterfeit currency offences: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

261 561 1.21 2.61

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "participation in organized criminal groups"

Yes Yes

2.75 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total recorded offences at the national level

474 897 2.19 4.17

2.76 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total recorded offences in the largest city

38 78 1.97 4.02

2.77 Participation in organized criminal groups: Total persons suspected, arrested, cautioned

294 812 1.36 3.77

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS Source: city population

« Total recorded crimes = total number of solved cases investigated under the provisions of the Penal Code and special laws, including road traffic crimes. UNODC: Data from National Institute of Statistics for population variable 2.r1 are for 2005 1924959, for 2006 1931236. For variable 2.0 year 2005 value is 208239. Comments by National Institute of Statistics : « Total recorded crimes « represents the total number of solved offences, included both in Romanian Penal Code and in special laws. All offences are comprised (incl. road traffic offences). The number of persons refers to all investigated persons related to the solved offences.

Comments for "Total recorded crimes"



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania


Intentional homicide does not include infanticide. Infanticide is a separately offence in Romanian Criminal Code. UNODC: Data from National Institute of Statistics for variable 2.3 for year 2005 is 453.

Comments for "Intentional homicide"

“Non‐intentional homicide” means death not deliberately inflicted on a person by another person and includes the crime of manslaughter and traffic accidents that result in the death of persons.

Comments for "Non‐intentional homicide"

The distinction between aggravated assault and simple assault consistsin the number of medical days(more or less than 60 days).

Comments for "Assault"

Consensual sexual relation with a person who has not reached the statutory age of consent represents a different offence in Romanian Criminal Code.

Comments for "Rape"

“Robbery” includes muggings only if the theft was made overcoming resistance by force or threat of force.

Comments for "Robbery"

The category “Theft” includes domestic burglary as well as theft of a motor vehicle/ automobile. There is no distinction between major theft and petty theft.

Comments for "Theft"

Motor vehicle/automobile theft is not a distinct offence, it is included in total automobile theft.

Comments for "Motor vehicle/automobile theft"

There is not a specific definition for burglary other that theft.Comments for "Housebreaking / Burglary"

The data presented represents the figures for the offence of deceptionComments for "Economic fraud"

Comments for "Embezzlement"

Comments for "Drug‐related crimes"

Comments for "Drug trafficking"

The sum of active bribery and passive bribery is not equal to total bribery because the special law related to bribery contains offences that are not specific for active/passive bribery.

Comments for "Bribery and/or corruption"

Comments for "Kidnapping"

Comments for "Human trafficking"

Comments for "Smuggling of migrants"

Comments for "Counterfeit currency offences"

Comments for "Participation in organized criminal groups"

Table 2: Source(s) of the data provided



2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania

3. Persons brought into formal contact with the criminal justice system, regardless of the type of crime, by category and sex, age group and citizenship, where formal contact might include being suspected, arrested, cautioned, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Data refer to persons suspected

Data refer to persons arrested

Data refer to persons cautioned

Data refer to other categories

3.1 Total female suspects 18,972 46,413 87.72 215.56

3.2 Total male suspects 155,048 288,135 716.90 1,338.19

3.3 Total adult suspects 158,265 305,801 731.77 1,420.23

3.4 Adult female suspects 17,922 43,796 82.87 203.40

3.5 Adult male suspects 140,343 262,005 648.91 1,216.83

3.6 Total juvenile suspects 15,755 28,747 72.85 133.51

3.7 Juvenile female suspects 1,050 2,617 4.85 12.15

3.8 Juvenile male suspects 14,705 26,130 67.99 121.36

3.9 Formal contact with the criminal justice system: Citizens of other countries

1,449 3,330 6.70 15.47


The person who is more than 18 years oldPolice: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system

The person who is less than 18 years oldPolice: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system

Police: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system




2005‐2006Period:

POLICE Romania

4. Supplementary information on crimes recorded in criminal (police) statistics

Indicator Value

Comments:

Are there written rules regulating the way in which criminal (police) data are recorded?

3Data is collected: 1‐when reported to police, 2‐before invastigation, 3‐after investigation

YesA principal offence rule is applied

2Multiple offences are counted as: 1‐one offence, 2‐two or more offences, 3‐uncertain

1An offence committed by more than one person is counted as : 1‐one offence, 2‐two or more offences, 3‐uncertain

Data recording methods have been substantially modified during the reporting period





2005‐2006Period:

PROSECUTION Romania

5. Prosecution personnel, by category, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

5.0 Total prosecution personnel 2,019 2,057 9.34 9.55

5.1 Female prosecution personnel 982 991 4.54 4.60

5.2 Male prosecution personnel 1,037 1,066 4.79 4.95

There is a specialized prosecution body dealing with organized crime

Yes Yes

5.3 Total prosecution officials assigned to the prosecution of organized crime

184 189 0.85 0.88

Total prosecution budget/financial resources in millions of local currency

304,095,459 431,469,086 1,406,055.52 2,003,875.42

Currency used RON RON

Public MinistryProsecutor agency



Economic‐financiary and administrative departmentTable 5: Source(s) of the data provided

The total amounts of money above mentioned represent the total payments made by the Public Ministry with human resources expenditures, material expenditures and capital expenditures.


6. Persons prosecuted, by selected types of crime, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

6.1 Total prosecuted for committed intentional homicide 419 424 1.94 1.97

6.2 Human Trafficking: Persons prosecuted 684 574 3.16 2.67

6.3 Smuggling of Migrants: Persons prosecuted

6.4 Participation in Organized Criminal Groups: Persons prosecuted 152 305 0.70 1.42

Prosecutor’s Office attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice – Bureau of Judicial Statistics


The data mentioned are referring to persons indicted. The statistics provided for human trafficking include also data for smuggling of migrants.




2005‐2006Period:

PROSECUTION Romania

7. Persons prosecuted, regardless of the type of crime, by sex, age group, and citizenship, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

7.0 Total persons prosecuted 59,407 52,943 274.68 245.88

7.1 Total females prosecuted 4,044 3,356 18.70 15.59

7.2 Total males prosecuted 55,363 49,587 255.98 230.30

7.3 Total adults prosecuted 51,539 46,234 238.30 214.72

7.4 Adult females prosecuted 3,615 3,026 16.71 14.05

7.5 Adult males prosecuted 47,924 43,208 221.59 200.67

7.6 Total juveniles prosecuted 7,868 6,709 36.38 31.16

7.7 Juvenile females prosecuted 429 330 1.98 1.53

7.8 Juvenile males prosecuted 7,439 6,379 34.40 29.63

7.9 Persons prosecuted: Citizens of other countries 630 754 2.91 3.50

Are citizens of other countries included in total persons prosecuted?

Yes Yes

Prosecutor’s Office attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice – Bureau of Judicial Statistics


Person over 18 years old. Prosecution: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system

A minor under the age of 14 shall not be criminally responsible. A minor aged from 14 to 16 shall be criminally responsible, only if it is proven that he/she committed the act in discernment. A minor over the age of 16 shall be criminally responsible.

Prosecution: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system

Person who has citizenship of a foreign countryProsecution: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system

All data mentioned before refer topersons indicted.Comments for Table 7



2005‐2006Period:

COURTS Romania

8. Judges, by status and sex, and financial resources, including in appeal courts, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

8.0 Total number of professional judges/magistrates 3,942 4,094 18.23 19.01

8.1 Number of female professional judges/magistrates 2,767 2,866 12.79 13.31

8.2 Number of male professional judges/magistrates 1,175 1,228 5.43 5.70

8.3 Number of part time professional judges/magistrates

8.4 Professional part time judges: Females

8.5 Professional part time judges: Males

Part‐time personnel is NOT included in total professional judges or magistrates

8.6 Number of lay judges/magistrates 249 251 1.15 1.17

8.7 Number of female lay judges/magistrates

8.8 Number of male lay judges/magistrates

8.9 Number of part time lay judges/magistrates

8.10 Lay part time judges: Females

8.11 Lay part time judges: Males

Data on part‐time personnel is NOT included in total lay judges or magistrates

There is a specialised court dealing with organized crime

8.12 Total professional judges or magistrates assigned to the judging of organized crime

371 1.72

Total court budget/financial resources in millions of local currency

707.54 940.86 3.27 4.37

Currency used RON RON



Courts, Superior Council of MagistracyTable 8: Source(s) of the data provided



2005‐2006Period:

COURTS Romania

8. Judges, by status and sex, and financial resources, including in appeal courts, 2005‐2006

There are no data available for 8.3., 8.4. and 8.5. The data provided in 8.6. envisage to judicial assistants and assistant magistrates, but there are no data available for 8.7., 8.8., 8.9., 8.10 and 8.11. UNODC‐ Data provided by National Institute of Statistics: 2005 2006 8.0 3990 4078 8.1 2786 2881 8.2 1204 1197 UNODC: data for 8.13, 8.t2 provided by National Institute of Statistics Other comments from National Institute of Statistics: There are not available data for points 8.3, 8.4, 8.5. The data reported at point 8,6 refer to assistant magistrates and judicial assistants, but the date regarding their distribution on males and females or criteria requested at point 8.9 are not available.


9. Persons brought before the criminal courts and estimates on output statistics, regardless of the type of crime, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Data on total persons brought before the criminal courts (input statistics) are available

9.0 Total number of persons brought before the criminal courts 221,939 209,837 1,026.19 974.55

9.1 Conviction rate 31.10 29.20 0.14 0.14

9.2 Duration of criminal trials (months) 6.20 6.20 0.03 0.03



10. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by selected types of crime, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

10.1 Total convicted for committing intentional homicide 1,067 845 4.93 3.92

10.2 Human Trafficking: Persons convicted 146 187 0.68 0.87

10.3 Smuggling of Migrants: Persons convicted 992 1,448 4.59 6.72

10.4 Participation in Organized Criminal Groups: Persons convicted 24 0.11





2005‐2006Period:

COURTS Romania

11. Persons convicted in the criminal courts, by sex, age group and citizenship, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

11.0 Grand total of persons convicted 65,682 56,705 303.70 263.36

11.1 Total females convicted 5,908 4,605 27.32 21.39

11.2 Total males convicted 59,774 52,100 276.38 241.97

11.3 Total adults convicted 41,078 50,560 189.93 234.82

11.4 Adult females convicted 5,471 4,114 25.30 19.11

11.5 Adult males convicted 53,415 46,446 246.98 215.71

11.6 Total juveniles convicted 6,796 6,145 31.42 28.54

11.7 Juvenile females convicted 437 491 2.02 2.28

11.8 Juvenile males convicted 6,359 5,654 29.40 26.26

11.9 Persons convicted: Citizens of other countries 572 852 2.64 3.96

Citizens of other countries are included in total persons convicted


Person over 18 years old. Courts: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system


Courts: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system

Person who has a citizenship of a foreign country.Courts: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system




2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Romania

12. Adult prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐trial detention), 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

12.1 Total number of adult prisons, penal or correctional institutions (excluding temporary jail lock‐ups)

33 33 0.15 0.15

12.2 Adult prisons: Official capacity (intended number of places available without overcrowding)

37,393 37,925 172.90 176.14



The annual report regarding the situation of the capacity of quarterage in units and their effectives.


Reference day for 2005: 02.01.2006. Reference day for 2006: 02.01.2007.


13. Juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

13.1 Total number of juvenile prisons, penal or correctional institutions (excluding temporary jail lock‐ups)

2 2 0.01 0.01

Data for juvenile prisons are included in adult prisons

13.2 Juvenile prisons: Official capacity (intended number of places available without overcrowding)

1,490 1,490 6.89 6.92

Data for juvenile prison capacity are included in adult prison capacity

Yes Yes



The annual report regarding the situation of the capacity of quarterage in units and their effectives.






2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Romania

14. Staff of adult or juvenile prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐trial detention), by sex, and financial resources, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

14.0 Total number of staff in adult prisons 9,743 9,804 45.05 45.53

14.1 Total number of female staff in adult prisons 1,581 1,816 7.31 8.43

14.2 Total number of male staff in adult prisons 8,162 7,988 37.74 37.10

14.3 Total number of staff in juvenile prisons 502 491 2.32 2.28

Total staff of juvenile prisons is included in total staff for adult prisons

14.4 Total number of female staff in juvenile prisons 112 114 0.52 0.53

Total female staff of juvenile prisons is included in total female staff for adult prisons

14.5 Total number of male staff in juvenile prisons 390 377 1.80 1.75

Total male staff of juvenile prisons is included in total male staff for adult prisons

Total prison budget/financial resources (adult and juvenile institutions) in millions of local currency

358.40 477.78 1.66 2.22



For total staff of adult and juvenile prisons: the annual report regarding the staff, by sex, per unit. For financial resources: the budget per unit.






2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Romania

15. Persons held in prisons, penal institutions or correctional institutions (including institutions for pre‐trial detention), regardless of the type of crime ‐ Legal status, sex, age group and citizenship, selected day, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

15.0 Total persons incarcerated 36,700 34,038 169.69 158.08

15.1 Total persons awaiting trial or adjudication 5,383 4,282 24.89 19.89

15.2 Total persons sentenced to incarceration 31,317 29,756 144.80 138.20

15.3 Incarcerated persons: convicted awaiting the sentence

15.4 Incarcerated persons: in other categories

15.5 Incarcerated persons: total adults 36,505 33,822 168.79 157.08

15.6 Incarcerated persons: total juveniles 3,044 2,673 14.07 12.41

15.7 Incarcerated persons: total females 1,680 1,582 7.77 7.35

15.8 Incarcerated persons: total males 34,825 32,240 161.02 149.73

15.9 Incarcerated persons: female adults 1,595 1,500 7.37 6.97

15.10 Incarcerated persons: female juveniles 85 82 0.39 0.38

15.11 Incarcerated persons: male adults 31,866 29,649 147.34 137.70

15.12 Incarcerated persons: male juveniles 2,959 2,591 13.68 12.03

15.13 Incarcerated persons: citizens of other countries 270 252 1.25 1.17

Table 15: Selected day

The annual report regarding the evolution and the structure of adults and juvenile inmates.


Person over 18 years old. Prisons: Definition of 'adult' used in the national criminal justice system


Prisons: Definition of 'juvenile' used in the national criminal justice system

Person who has a citizenship of a foreign countryPrisons: Definition of 'citizen of other countries' used in the national criminal justice system

Reference day for 2005: 31.12.2005. Reference day for 2006: 31.12.2006. UNODC ‐ Data from National Institute of Statistics for year 2006 for following variables are: 15.1‐ value is 4382; 15.2‐ value is 29656; 15.5‐ value is 36505. The comment under 15.14 provided by National Institute of Statistics mentions a juvenile is a person between 18 and 21 years old.




2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Romania

16. Persons on probation or under another form of supervision in the community, selected day, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "persons on probation"

Yes Yes

16.0 Total persons placed on probation on given day 5,596 6,600 25.87 30.65

16.1 Adults placed on probation on given day 4,902 5,590 22.67 25.96

16.2 Juveniles placed on probation on given day 694 1,010 3.21 4.69


Probation Department Table 16: Source(s) of the data provided

This type of activity is monitorised by the Probation Department, an office in the structure of Ministry of Justice from Romania. Juvenile is considered in the table a minor person (maximum 18 years old).


17. Persons on conditional release/parole, by age group, selected day, 2005‐2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Definition consistent with questionnaire for "persons on conditional release/parole"

17.0 Total persons placed on release/parole on given day 16,403 14,512 75.84 67.40

17.1 Adult persons on conditional release/parole 14,989 13,102 69.31 60.85

17.2 Juvenile persons on conditional release/parole 1,414 1,410 6.54 6.55


The evidence of inmates.Table 17: Source(s) of the data provided

In Table 17.2 the minors (14‐18 years) are included in juvenile category. For this table juvenile is considered the person between 18 and 21 years old.




2005‐2006Period:

PRISONS Romania

18. Estimated percentage of prisoners suffering from

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

18.1 Prisoners suffering from drug addiction 6.54 6.34

18.2 Prisoners suffering from HIV/AIDS .37 1.48

18.3 Prisoners suffering from tuberculosis 11.56 8.67

18.4 Prisoners suffering from mental illness 9.56 8.78

For drug addiction: inmate's declaration at the reclusion. For HIV/AIDS, TB: annual report regarding the incidence ( new cases of morbidity). For mental illness: annual report regarding the prevalence ( inmates with mental illness in evidence).





2005‐2006Period:

Annex Romania

19. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Metadata

1. recorded separately?

2. recorded as a group under ...

3. cons. intentional homicide

4. cons. non‐intentional homicide

5. cons. a crime, but not homicide

6. not considered a

crime

7. Wording in national language

Indicator

19.1 Attempted homicide Tentativa de omor19.2 Murder Omor19.3 Manslaughter UCIDERE DIN CULPA19.4 Infanticide PRUNCUCIDERE19.5 Homicide related to

intimate/proximityINTIMITATE/PROXIMITATE

19.6 Homicide related to family FAMILIE19.7 Homicide related to felony

murder/robbery/assault leading to death

OMOR DEOSEBIT DE GRAV / TALHARIE/ LOVITURI CAUZATOARE DE MOARTE

19.8 Homicide related to fight LUPTA19.9 Homicide related to sex SEX19.10 Homicide related to drug DROGURI19.11 Homicide related to alcohol ALCOOL19.12 Homicide related to arson INCENDIERE19.13 Homicide related to

gang/organized crimeBANDA/CRIMA

19.14 Homicide related to juvenile gang killings

OMORURI SAVARSITE DE BANDE DE MINOR

19.15 Homicide related to act of terrorism

FAPTE DE NATURA TERORISTA

19.16 Homicide related to professional negligence

NEGLIJENTA PROFESIONALA(MEDICALA, FARMACEUTICA)

19.17 Abortion AVORT19.18 Euthanasia EUTANASIERE19.19 Help with suicide DETERMINAREA

SAU INLESNIREA SINUCIDERII

19.20 Causing death by dangerous driving

UCIDERE PRIN CONDUCEREA PERICULOASA A UNUI VEHICUL



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Romania

20. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

20.1 Attempted homicide: Total recorded offences 456 479 2.11 2.22

Attempted homicide: Cases solved (%)

20.2 Murder: Total recorded offences 453 438 2.09 2.03

Murder: Cases solved (%)

20.3 Manslaughter: Total recorded offences 917 1,022 4.24 4.75

Manslaughter: Cases solved (%)

20.4 Infanticide: Total recorded offences 32 20 0.15 0.09

Infanticide: Cases solved (%)

20.5 Homicide related to intimate/proximity: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to intimate/proximity: Cases solved (%)

20.6 Homicide related to family: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to family: Cases solved (%)

20.7 Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to felony murder/robbery/assault leading to death: Cases solved (%)

20.8 Homicide related to fight: Total recorded offences

Annex Romania

19. Statistics on police recorded crime: homicide and other crimes leading to the death of another person, by category ‐ Metadata

Indicator Value

Comments:

19.21 Causing death by careless driving

UCIDERE PRIN CONDUCERE NEGLIJENTA A UNUI VEHICUL(SUB INFLUENTA ALCOOLULUI SAU STUPEFIANTELOR)

19.22 Other ALTELE





2005‐2006Period:

Annex Romania


Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

Homicide related to fight: Cases solved (%)

20.9 Homicide related to sex: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to sex: Cases solved (%)

20.10 Homicide related to drug: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to drug: Cases solved (%)

20.11 Homicide related to alcohol: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to alcohol: Cases solved (%)

20.12 Homicide related to arson: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to arson: Cases solved (%)

20.13 Homicide related to gang/organized crime: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to gang/organized crime: Cases solved (%)

20.14 Homicide related to juvenile gang killings: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to juvenile gang killings: Cases solved (%)

20.15 Homicide related to act of terrorism: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to act of terrorism: Cases solved (%)

20.16 Homicide related to professional negligence: Total recorded offences

Homicide related to professional negligence: Cases solved (%)

20.17 Abortion: Total recorded offences 0 0 0.00 0.00

Abortion: Cases solved (%)

20.18 Euthanasia: Total recorded offences

Euthanasia: Cases solved (%)

20.19 Help with suicide: Total recorded offences 0 0 0.00 0.00

Help with suicide: Cases solved (%)

20.20 Causing death by dangerous driving: Total recorded offences

Causing death by dangerous driving: Cases solved (%)

20.21 Causing death by careless driving: Total recorded offences

Causing death by careless driving: Cases solved (%)

20.22 Other: Total recorded offences

Other: Cases solved (%)



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Romania


Indicator Value

Figures are checked with other sources

Details for checking with other sources

Figures are revised retrospectively

Details for retrospective revision

Used counting unit

Explicit counting unit


Present data reflect solved cases at Police level and delivered to prosecutor.

Table 20: Comments

Annex Romania

21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Metadata

1. recorded separately?

2. recorded as a group under ...

3. Wording in national languageIndicator

21.1 Attempted theft of motor vehicles

21.2 Theft from motor vehicle

21.3 Handling of stolen motor vehicle

21.4 Trafficking of stolen cars/ Organized crime

21.5 Aggravated motor vehicle theft (using force against the person)/ Car hijacking

21.6 Joyriding

21.7 Theft of Cars/automobiles

21.8 Theft of taxi

21.9 Theft of vehicles for the transportation of livestock

21.10 Theft of vans/minibuses

21.11 Theft of motorcycles

21.12 Theft of scooters/mopeds

21.13 Theft of motorised miniscooters

21.14 Theft of cyclomotors

21.15 Theft of quad bikes



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Romania

21. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Metadata

Indicator Value

Comments:

21.16 Theft of caravans/motor homes

21.17 Theft of buses

21.18 Theft of coaches

21.19 Theft of trains

21.20 Theft of trams

21.21 Theft of lorries

21.22 Theft of construction vehicles

21.23 Theft of agricultural vehicles

21.24 Theft of military vehicles

21.25 Theft of boats

21.26 Theft of other motorised seacrafts

21.27 Theft of snowmobiles

21.28 Theft of aeroplanes

21.29 Theft of other motorised aircrafts

21.30 Theft of other categories of vehicle not mentioned above


Table 21: Comments



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Romania

22. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

22.1 Attempted theft of motor vehicles: Total number of recorded offences

22.2 Theft from motor vehicle: Total number of recorded offences 4,513 4,087 20.87 18.98

22.3 Handling of stolen motor vehicle: Total number of recorded offences

22.4 Trafficking of stolen cars/ Organized crime: Total number of recorded offences

22.5 Aggravated motor vehicle theft (using force against the person)/ Car hijacking: Total number of recorded offences

22.6 Joyriding: Total number of recorded offences

22.7 Theft of Cars/automobiles: Total number of recorded offences 1,082 1,266 5.00 5.88

22.8 Theft of taxi: Total number of recorded offences

22.9 Theft of vehicles for the transporetation of livestock: Total number of recorded offences

22.10 Theft of vans/minibuses: Total number of recorded offences

22.11 Theft of motorcycles: Total number of recorded offences

22.12 Theft of scooters/mopeds: Total number of recorded offences

22.13 Theft of motorised miniscooters: Total number of recorded offences

22.14 Theft of cyclomotors: Total number of recorded offences

22.15 Theft of quad bikes: Total number of recorded offences

22.16 Theft of caravans/motor homes: Total number of recorded offences

22.17 Theft of buses: Total number of recorded offences

22.18 Theft of coaches: Total number of recorded offences

22.19 Theft of trains: Total number of recorded offences

22.20 Theft of trams: Total number of recorded offences

22.21 Theft of lorries: Total number of recorded offences

22.22 Theft of construction vehicles: Total number of recorded offences

22.23 Theft of agricultural vehicles: Total number of recorded offences

22.24 Theft of military vehicles: Total number of recorded offences

22.25 Theft of boats: Total number of recorded offences

22.26 Theft of other motorised seacrafts: Total number of recorded offences



2005‐2006Period:

Annex Romania

22. Statistics on police recorded crime: theft of motor vehicles, by category ‐ Years 2005 and 2006

Indicator Value

Comments:

2005 2006 Rate 2005 Rate 2006

22.27 Theft of snowmobiles: Total number of recorded offences

22.28 Theft of aeroplanes: Total number of recorded offences

22.29 Theft of other motorised aircrafts: Total number of recorded offences

22.30 Theft of other categories not mentioned above: Total number of recorded offences

Figures are checked with other sources

Details for checking with other sources

Figures are revised retrospectively

Details for retrospective revision


Table 22: Comments



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