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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau
Policies in Support to Bamboo Sector DevelopmentTHE PHILIPPINE EXPERIENCE
Myline O. Aparente
International Workshop on the Roles of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bamboo Industry Development
Bamboo and Rattan Tower, 16th Floor Conference Room, INBAR, Chaoyang, Beijing, April 10, 2015
Outline of Presentation
1Status of the Philippine Bamboo Industry
2Policies on
Bamboo Sector Development
3Challenges and
Opportunities
4Future Plans
Status of the Philippine Bamboo Industry1
Philippine Bamboo Statistics
62 native and introduced species, only 11 species have high economic value
52,000 hectares of bamboo plantations nationwide
40 M poles (supply) and 60 M poles (demand) = 20 M poles supply deficit annually
40% of bamboo raw materials are used by the furniture and handicraft, 25% for fish pens and housing construction, 10% for the agriculture and 25% for other purposes
Government institutions, and private sectors established bamboo plantations for pole production, reforestation, and shoot production
Raw materials came from natural stands and bamboo plantations either from public or private lands
Bamboo Resources
“Survey of Bamboo Stands and Establishment of a National Database of Economically Important Bamboo Species in the Philippines”. ERDB-DENR (2013)
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
Philippine Bamboo Industry
In 2009, Philippines is one of the top exporters of bamboo products worldwide with a total export value of $30 million
Policy to promote bamboo industry already exists
From 2012-2014, about P306.3 million worth of investments was made, P261.8 million sales generated and 13,103 were employed
Production
Components of Bamboo Industry
12 Processing or Manufacturing
Production
Components of Bamboo Industry
1Products Consumers Poles
Planting stocks (ornamental sp.)
Bamboo shoots
House construction sector; fish pen owners; banana growers; makers of fishing boats; bamboo processors (furniture and handicrafts, E-bamboo, musical instruments, barbecues sticks, chopsticks, etc.).
Homeowners residing in affluent subdivisions and those engaged in landscaping work.
General public and manufacturers of bamboo shoot products.
Components of Bamboo Industry
Product Consumers Furniture
Handicrafts
E-bamboo
Homeowners, hotels, restaurants, resorts, others are for exports . Local and foreign tourists, hotels, restaurants and resorts. The biggest dollar earning products of the Philippines. Construction industry (mostly in the form of building materials), homeowners seeking unique furniture and cabinets and house decors.
2 Processing or Manufacturing
Components of Bamboo Industry
Products ConsumersMusical instruments
Bamboo mats Baskets, crates, other woven containers Processed food Pulp and paper
Schools and special groups involved in entertainment activities.
House construction sector. General public, producers of vegetables and fruits General public, distributors of food products Public and private offices, schools and colleges, packaging industry, etc.
2 Processing or Manufacturing
Bamboo Products/Uses
Bamboo Products/Uses
Bamboo Products/Uses
Traditional Bamboo Industry Value Chain
PRODUCTION DEMAND
NURSERY EST. and MGMT
FARM MGMT
NATURAL STAND
PLANTATION
Cultivars
TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS
Bamboo Poles
Handicrafts and Furniture, Furnishings
Bamboo Shoots
Bamboo Poles
HARVESTING
Farming, Fishing and Construction
Households
FOREIGN AND LOCAL BUYERS
NURSERY EST. and MGMT
FARM MGMT
NATURAL STAND
PLANTATION
Cultivars
ENGINEERED BAMBOO
Milling and ComposingPrimary Processing
TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS
Machine, Tools Fabrication, Adhesive Production
Bamboo Poles
Handicrafts and Furniture, Furnishings
Floor Boards, Tiles, Sawali
Boards, Panels,
Furniture, Furnishings,
Accents
Furniture Comp. Boards, Panels
Bamboo Poles HARVESTING
DepEd
FOREIGN AND LOCAL BUYERS
INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS
NHA, DPWHOTHER MARKETS
Hardware and Construction Supply Stores
Designers
Furniture MakersTreated Poles, Slats, Slivers,
Tadtad
Engineered Bamboo Value Chain
Processing Market ProductionR&D
Sample Engineered Bamboo Value Chain
Processing Market Production
NURSERY EST. and MGMT
FARM MGMT
NATURAL STAND
PLANTATION
Cultivars
ENGINEERED BAMBOO
Milling and ComposingPrimary Processing
TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS
Machine, Tools Fabrication, Adhesive Production
Bamboo Poles
Handicrafts and Furniture, Furnishings
Floor Boards, Tiles, Sawali
Boards, Panels,
Furniture, Furnishings, Accents
Furniture Comp. Boards, Panels
Bamboo Poles HARVESTING
DepEd
FOREIGN AND LOCAL BUYERS
INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS
NHA, DPWHOTHER MARKETS
Hardware and Construction Supply
StoresDesigners
Furniture MakersTreated Poles, Slats, Slivers,
Tadtad
Primary Processing
Raw Materials Selection and Harvesting
Sample Making &
Manufacturing
Machine and
Equipment Fabricatio
n
R&D
THE APPROACHES
NODES TO HUB
Nodes – facility for the primary processing of bamboo, producing sticks or slats
Hub – final processing into various engineered bamboo products
The APPROACHESNODES to HUB
Establishment of NODES
Establishment of HUB
The APPROACHES EXPANDING NODE TO SMALL HUB TO BIG HUB
SONZA
HUB in CITC
TIMPC
TIMPCo
HUB & NODE
Licuan-baay
Tayum
Peñarrubia
TINGGUIAN-ILOKO MULTI-PURPOSE COOPERATIVE (TIMPCo)Dangdangla, Bangued, Abra
Cooperative’s Bamboo FactoryBrgy. Laang, Lagangilang, Abra
E-Bamboo Station 1 - AbraAssembly and Finishing
E-Bamboo Production in ManilaDTI-CITC, SSS Village, Marikina City
NODES & HUBS IN THE COUNTRY
CAR - Abra• Langangilang (Hub)• Tayum (Node)
• San Juan (Node)• Penarubia (Node)• Bangued (Node)
Region I• Bani, Pangasinan (Node)• Mangatarem, Pangasinan (Hub)• Alaminos, Pangasinan (Hub)
Region III• San Luis, Aurora (Start-up Hub)• Maria Aurora, Aurora (Node)• Llanera, Nueva Ecija (Node)•Lubao, Pampanga (Hub)•Dona Remedios, Bulacan (Node)
Region IV-A• Talim Island, Cardona, Rizal (Node) c/o DTI• Cardona Multi-Purpose Cooperative, Cardona, Rizal (Start-up) /co DOLE• Tui, Batangas (Node)
Region V Pawili, Camarines Sur (Hub)
Region VI Dumalag, Capiz (Start-up) Miag-ao, Iloilo (Hub) Sibalom, Antique (Node)
Region XI Ramon Magsaysay, Zamboanga del Sur (Start-up)
Region XII ProDev Koronadal City, SoCot (Node) Sta. Maria, SoCot (Node)
CARAGAButuan, Agusan del Sur (Node)
Nodes and Hubs
LEGEND: Node Hub
2 Policies to support bamboo sector industry
The Philippine Experience
Executive Order 879
Philippine Bamboo Industry Development Council
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Reforestation of at least 50,000 hectares from 2010 to 2020
DENR to use bamboo for at least 20% of its annual reforestation projects (e.g. National Greening Program)
25% of annual desk requirements of DepEd shall be made of bamboo
What constitute EO 879?
Support programs to strengthen the industry
Provision of shared service facilities
Training
Techno transfer
Access to raw materials
Bamboo expo
Marketing assistance
Research and development on bamboo
Loan Assistance for bamboo development projects
Shared Service Facility
• Component of the DTI’s industry cluster development approach employed to micro, small and medium enterprise
• Aims to raise production output, power cost, and improve the level of product quality that could make operation more efficient and consequently becoming competitive
• Requires facilities, equipment and tools that are being shared by members of the cooperators
SME related policies that could support bamboo industry
Government’s participation on free trade agreements (FTAs) - pave the way for country’s deeper trade and investment
integration in the global economy
Magna Carta for MSMEs (RA 9501)- Mandatory allocation of at least 8% of credit resources’ total
loan portfolio to MSMEs
Barangay Micro Business Enterprise (RA 9178) Act- Provides support to microenterprise and the informal sector
through incentives to local government registered MEs, tax exemptions/reductions in local taxes, financial support and technological assistance from government institutions
SME related policies that could support bamboo industry
2011-2016 MSME Development Plan - Addresses critical constraints to the growth and development
of MSME sector
Universal Access to Competitiveness and Trade (U-Act)- Prepares FTA primers and conducts industry studies along with
policy papers and impact on competitiveness
3 Challenges and Opportunities
Opp
ortu
nitie
s
Available tract of lands for bamboo plantations
Availability of scientific experts doing research on bamboo and industrial engineers who can develop bamboo processing technologies
Bamboo already established its commercial value as substitute for wood, plastic and metalSupport from government and private sectors are in place
Increasing demand for bamboo furniture, handicraft, construction materials and other finished products using 100% e-bamboo
Contributes to climate change mitigation and reduce impact of natural disaster
Opportunities
Chal
leng
esLack of high tech facilities/ machineries in processing
Lack of supply of bamboo poles as raw materials for finished products
Lack of coordinated action in ensuring a steady supply of bamboo poles
Lack of market information
Substandard quality of products due to:- Low quality of raw materials- Lack of appropriate machinery- Lack of highly skilled technicians- Poor product designs
4 Future Plans 4
» Continue R and D on bamboo production and utilization» Establishment of bamboo plantations by the government and private
sectors » Continue provision of shared service facilities» Maintenance of bamboo nodes and hubs» Conduct of SME Roving Academy» Bamboo Showcases (different events, venues) and Philippine International
Furniture Show» Marketing and Promotion and Bamboo advocacy thru mass media» Financing Facilitation
Plans to support bamboo industry in the Philippines
To keep the country's status as one of the world's top bamboo producers, Senator Paulo Benigno Aquino has filed Senate Resolution No. 1203 seeking to conduct an inquiry on the status of the Philippine Bamboo Industry Development Roadmap.
Claudio, Cora. Support the Private Partnership on Climate Change, Disaster Preparedness and Sustainability – PPP with a Difference.
Cruz, Merly M. Philippine Bamboo Roadmap Workshop, May 15-16, 2012, Clark, Pampanga, Philippines.Lantican, Celso B. 2012. Directions for Bamboo Development in the Philippines– an NGO ViewPhilippine Bamboo Foundation, 2014.Lanting M.V. Jr, et.al. 2013. Survey of Bamboo Stands and Establishment of a National Database of
Economically Important Bamboo Species in the Philippines. ERDB-DENR, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Razal, Ramon A. and M.C. 2013. Guerrero, Scoping Study on Cutting Edge Technology and Strategies Knowledge on NTFPs for the Green Economy
PBIDC-DTI, Bamboo Industry Plans and Programs for 2015Virtucio, F. and C. Roxas. 2004. Bamboo Production in the Philippines. ERDB-DENR, Los Baños, Laguna,
Philippines.http://www.mb.com.ph/information-bright-prospect-for-bamboo-industry/#heYDCTL3fHsIT1RI.99http://www.mb.com.ph/engineered-bamboo-houses-answer-to-sendong-wreck/#5MLGxFODsVcLY3HW.99
http://
www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/276454/economy/agricultureandmining/dti-to-farmers-grow-more-bamboo-to-meet-rising-demand-of-10-b-global-market
https://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2015/0227_aquino1.asp
References
Thank you!"While the bamboo is planted to protect our environment, we also need to realize its economic potential as communities will have livelihood and job opportunities because of the growing demand,"
Senator Paolo Benigno “Bam” A. Aquino