1
Policies and Regulationsof
Non-Hedge Trading and
USD/TWD Denominated Products
2
Contents
Brief on TAIFEX Foreign Futures Enterprises Application
Procedure Status quo and proposed Changes ID system Omnibus account Trading and settlement of omnibus account Position limits for overseas Chinese and foreign
investors Account Structure and Forex Regulation
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Brief on TAIFEX
The development of Taiwan Futures Market Market structure Clearing procedure TAIFEX products Market updates
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The development of Taiwan Futures Market 1997.03 Futures Trading Law was promulgated 1997.9.9 The Taiwan Futures Exchange (TAIFEX) was established 1998.7.21 1st equity futures contract (TAIEX Futures) was launched 2001.12.24 1st options contract (TAIEX Options) was launched 2002.11 Futures Advisory business was opened 2003.12 Managed Futures business was opened 2004.1.2 1st bond futures contract Gov. Bond Futures was launched 2004.5.31 30-day CP Interest Rate Futures was launched 2004.10.14 Award the " Derivatives Exchange of the Year 2004" by Asia Risk 2005.3.28 Electronic Sector & Finance Sector Index Options were launched
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Market Structure
Financial Supervisory Commission / Securities & Futures Bureau
TAIFEX
Individual Clearing Member General Clearing Member
FCM FCM
IBIB
Settlement Banks
Fund transfer
Settlement Banks
Fund transfer
Customers
IBIB CPOCPO
FCM
CPOCPOCPOCPO
CTA
CN
FA
(Chinese N
ational F
utures Association)
6
Clearing procedures
FSC/SFB
Trading report
TAIFEX
FCMs
Margin deposit/ orders
Position Management
Settlement/Clearing
Submit tickets to
Clearing Member
Deal-done report
Deal-done report
Settlement request
CTA CPO IB
Discretionary operation
Customers
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TAIFEX Products
Futures TAIEX Futures TE Futures TF Futures Mini-TAIEX Futures TSEC Taiwan 50 Futures
Government Bond Futures Commercial Paper Interest Rate Futures
Options TAIEX Options Finance Sector Index Options Electronic Sector Index Options Equity Options
Equity Index
Futures
Interest Rate
Futures
8
Market Growth
59,146.38
64,760.88
31,874.93
7,944.254,351.39
1,926.791,077.67277.91
356.15
237.14
128.07
32.0319.25
7.114.522.22
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
/09
0
100
200
300
400
Total tradi ng vol ume
Average dai l y tradi ngvol ume
uni t thousand:
9
The number of trading accounts
Total trading accounts is up to 1,100,257, including 1,094,344 of individual and 5,913 of institutional investors.
10
Trading behavior
94.41% 92.44% 90.49%
80.74%
68.57%65.02%
57.61%
42.39%34.98%
31.43%
19.26%
9.51%7.56%5.59%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005/09
Institutional investors Individuals
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Year Market Turnover
World Ranking
Growth
Rate
Ave. Daily Trading Vol.
1998 277,909 - 2,223
1999 1,077,672 287.8% 4,522
2000 1,926,789 78.79% 7,110
2001 4,351,390 125.84% 19,252
2002 7,944,254 82.60% 32,033
2003 31,874,934 301.23% 128,067
2004 59,146,376 85.56% 237,144
5757
4747
4444
3838
2626
3535
2020
Data Resource: Futures Industry Association 2005
Jan.~Jul.
48,005,840 162.33% 346,220 1818
Worldwide Ranking
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TAIEX Options (TXO) The world' s top 10 index options-TXO ranked No. 5 in the
category.
Data: Trade Data Global Service.
5
Rank
Contract Exchange Trading Volume
of 2004
1 KOSPI 200 Index Options Kofex 2,512,125,963
2 Dow Jones Euro STOXX 50 Index Options Eurex 70,938,301
3 CAC 40 Index Options Euronext 63,152,339
4 SPX S&P 500 Index Options CBOE 49,472,117
5 TAIEX Index Options TAIFEX 43,824,511
6 DAX Index Options Eurex 42,081,067
7 TA 25 Index Options Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange 36,792,551
8 FTSE 100 Index Options Euronext 17,866,310
9 AEX Index Options Euronext 17,093,573
10 Nikkei 225 Index Options Osaka 16,560,874
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Derivatives Exchange of the Year 2004
TAIFEX awarded by Asia Risk on Oct 14, 2004
The best practices and innovation in derivatives and risk management in Asia-Pacific. Innovative and well-infrastructure in derivatives market, commodity as well as information of the year.
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Foreign Futures Enterprises Application Procedure
Overview of Establishment Criteria for Futures Enterprises (p.14-1) FCM Concurrent futures business operator IB
Flowchart of Application for Establishment of FCMs (p.14-2)
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Status Quo
Legal basis Regulations Governing Investment in Securities by Overseas Chinese
and Foreign Nationals (Article 4-2) Guidelines for Futures Trading by Overseas Chinese and Foreign
Nationals Trading purpose
Only for the purpose of hedging a position on domestic securities. Only hedge account is allowed to be opened.
Investment limits and restrictions Long hedge: The aggregate market value of long positions on futures
and options shall not be more than the combined holding of NTD cash and cash equivalent.
Short hedge: The aggregate market value of short positions on futures and options shall not be more than the total market value of securities holdings.
Investment limit: The aggregate amount of the initial margins required for futures contract, premiums required for buying of options, combined with the investment in money market instruments shall not be more than 30% of inwardly remitted funds.
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Proposed Changes
Legal basis Futures Trading Law.
Trading purpose Trading purpose is not restricted.
Investment limits and restrictions Position limit: According to rules governing position limits
for various products. Foreign institutional investors (the same as local institutional
investors) may apply for exemption of position limit. Fund regulation: Margin deposit/withdrawal in US Dollar
only. Offshore Funds shall be separated into two different
accounts for securities and futures markets, respectively.
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Proposed Change-cont.
Side-effect after change: Foreign investors may trade futures products for
non-hedge purpose through an direct account or an omnibus account.
The benefiaries: overseas Chinese and foreign investors (including corporations and individuals).
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Proposed methodology for non-hedging trading by foreign investors
TAIFEX
FCM2 FCM1
Foreign investor(Direct acct A)
Foreign investor(Direct acct B)
FCM3
Foreign investor(individual acct)
Foreign FCM 2( (Omnibus acct 2)
、Foreign FCM and foreignInvestors shall obtain
an ID before opening an account through the custodian banks.
The omnibus account agreement,should indicate the
party whois obliged to file details of positions held by individual clients
Foreign investor(individual acct)
Foreign FCM 1 (Omnibus acct 1)
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Proposed targets of futures market relief
Offshore institutionalinvestor
Offshore overseasChinese andforeigners
Onshore institutionalinvestor
Onshore overseasChinese andforeigners
May apply forexemption of position
limit
Obtain ID thrucustodian bank
Obtain ID thrulocal securities firm
or FCM
1. First obtain ID.2. Comply with position limits for thecommodity (corporation or individual)
Foreign FCM
Individual client
OmnibusaccountDirect account
1. First obtain ID.2. Omnibus account is not subject toposition limit, butindividual clients under the omnibusaccount will be assigned an ID andsubject to position limits for regularaccounts.
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ID System
Single ID:
Single ID system will apply to foreign investors who trade in the futures market. A foreign investor that has already had an ID issued by Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TSEC) for investment in domestic securities can use the same ID for futures trading and vice versa.
Every foreign investor must obtain an ID before trading futures.
The ID may be applied through a local FCM or securities firm for onshore foreign investors, and through a custodian bank for
offshore foreign investors. 。
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Qualifications of a foreign investor to open a futures trading account Direct account
The requirements are the same as the prevailing regulations. Omnibus account— eligible offshore foreign FCM
A clearing member of a foreign futures exchange sanctioned by Taiwan’s regulatory authority.
Its home office or branch in Taiwan is free of disciplinary action imposed by securities or futures authorities or self-regulatory organization to suspend its securities or futures brokerage practice in the past year.
Free of incident of violating futures or securities trading agreement signed with the futures exchanges in home country or Taiwan in the past three years.
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Restrictions on account opening
Direct account Foreign investors may open more than one futures
account with a local FCM, or with several local FCMs.
Omnibus account An offshore foreign FCM may open more than one
omnibus account with a local FCM; an offshore foreign FCM may also open an omnibus account with different local FCMs on account of its trading strategy or clientele attributes.
Only TAIFEX clearing member may accept the opening of omnibus account by foreign FCMs.
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Procedure for opening direct account
:Fig1 overseas Chinese and foreign investors obtain an ID
overseasChineseand foreigninvestors
onshore:FCM or local securities firm
offshore:costodian
bank ID registration system
TAIFEX
ID application request
Apply ID
Provide ID & certification
downloadabtain ID
Step1:obtain an ID
Step2:overseas Chinese and foreign investors account
opening procedure
Local FCM
1.apply to open an account
3.Sign service
agreement
overseas Chineseand foreigninvestors
TAIFEX
5.ask for supplemental information or cancel the
account
Bank
6.open a foreign
exchange account
:Fig2 overseas Chinese and foreign investors account opening procedure
2.qualification review
4.upload account opening data
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Procedure for opening omnibus account
LocalFCM
1.Apply toopen anomnibusaccount
4. Sign serviceagreement
6. Send written information
A. Offshore foreignFCM (Omnibusaccount holder)
B.A local agent orrepresentative
TAIFEX6a. Ask for supplementalinformation or cancel theaccount
Bank
Enlist or assign
Fig. 2 Omnibus Account OpeningProcedure
2.Qualificationreview
3. Agree to partyresponsible forfiling positionreport
5. Upload account openingdata
8. A foreign FCM and itslocal agent representative canapply for authentication forthe electronic filing system atthe same time
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Trading and settlement of omnibus account
Foreign FCMs are not required to disclose trading information and identities of individual clients behind the omnibus account to local FCMs. The omnibus account can be treated and processed as a single account for trading and settlement purpose.
Trading: Local FCM will treat each omnibus account as a trader and place orders by each the omnibus account.
Individual clients under an omnibus account may apply for position offset, designated options combination for strategic purpose, and designated position offset to reduce margin payment.
Client ForeignFCM TAIFEX
Place order Place order(through omnibus account)
Trade confirmationTransaction confirmation
Trade confirmationLocal FCM
Place order
Collect marginCollect margin
The trading and settlementbetween foreign FCM andits clients shall beundertaken pursuant to theregulations of the homecountry of foreign FCM
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Position limit of direct account
Position limit is regulated according to the prevailing ID system.
Position limits are the same as those for local individuals and corporations.
Exemption of position limit Institutional investors may apply for exemption of
position limit. The extent of relaxation will be regulated by rules to be
prescribed. Actions in case of over-limit: Same as those for local
investors where the FCM will be notified to stop accepting new orders from the account.
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Position limit of omnibus account
Position limit Omnibus account is not subject to position limit. Individual clients under the omnibus account will
be assigned an ID and subject to position limits for regular accounts.
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Account Structure and Forex Regulation
Margin account TAIFEX, clearing members, FCM and local traders open both a NTD
margin account and a USD margin account, while offshore foreign investors only need to open a foreign currency account.
Margin payment
【 Overseas Chinese and foreign investors 】 Deposit and withdraw margin in USD only.
Forex regulation Pursuant to Regulations Governing Foreign Exchange and Rules for
Declaring Receipt, Payment and Transaction of Foreign Exchange.
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Margin System
NTD-denominated USD-denominated(TAIEX futures,
options)(gold futures, indexfutures and options)
Margin USD USD
Settlement
NTD (authorize FCM to settleexchange in USD when
depositing and withdrawingmargin)
USD
Margin NTD USD
Settlement NTD USD
OverseasChinese and
foreigninvestors
Locals
Commodity
Trader
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No Reject order
Margin short
Margin equity short
Settlement upon expiry
Gain/loss of open positions
(Settlement netting)
FCM placesorder(buy/sell)
Check immediatelywhether margin
deposit is sufficient
足
TAIFEX matches trade
Automatic offset of long/shortpositions in the same account (netting)
Mark-to-market
足
Daily account settlement
Settlement upon expiry
MemberFCM
MemberFCM
MemberFCM
Deposit margin
$VISIO CORPORATION
Payment upon expiryLoss : Remit in fundsGain : Remit out funds
$VISIO CORPORATION
USD margin call
$VISIO CORPORATION
Settlement positionDaily Trading positionFutures margin(USD )
【 Description 】 Overseas Chinese and foreign investors pay margin in USD for trading of US-denominated products.
$VISIO CORPORATION
Deposit margin
FCM’smargin account
Clearing member’smargin account
TAIFEXMargin account
Client Client’s position
【 FIG.1 】 Margin and Trading Flow Process for Overseas Chinese and foreign investors
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【 Fig.3】 Futures Margin Payment Scheme
NTD and USDDenominated commodities
【 Description 】 A. Principles
1.
Offshore foreign investors will deposit and withdraw margins for USD and NTD denominated commodities in USD.
2. Local and onshore investors will deposit margins for USD-denominated commodities in USD, or in NTD
through a FCM who will exchange it into USD ; local and onshore foreign investors will pay margin in NTD for NTD denominated commodities.
B. Advantages
To engage in futures trading, offshore foreign investors will remit the funds in and out in USD, which helps lower the risk of NTD exchange rate fluctuation and does not impact the foreign exchange market.
NTD futures margin account
NTD futures margin account
NTD futures margin account
Local and onshoreForeign investors
NTD
NTD
NTD
TAIFEX
FCM
Clearing member
Investor
USD futures margin account
USD futures margin account
USD futures margin account
Offshore foreign investor
Local and onshoreForeign investors
USD USD
USD
USD
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Contact Us
Trading :
Wen-Lin ChouE-mail: [email protected]
TEL : 886-2-23695678 ext.126
Annie HsuE-mail: [email protected] TEL : 886-2-23695678 ext.118
Maggie M.Y. ChienE-mail: [email protected]
TEL : 886-2-23695678 ext.116
Clearing :
Jean YangTEL : 886-2-23695678 ext.170
Simon Chen E-mail: [email protected]
TEL : 886-2-23695678 ext.171
Business Development :
Ben YenE-mail: [email protected]
TEL : 886-2-23695678 ext.240
Rita TsaiE-mail: [email protected]
TEL : 886-2-23695678 ext.249
Visit Our web site at : WWW.TAIFEX.COM.TW