Policies for pulses production, trade and programmes
• Pulses are edible seeds that are extracted from the pods of a variety of plant species belonging to the legume family
• Dry beans, dry peas, lentils, chick peas, broad beans, cow peas, pigeon peas, lupins, etc.
• Both a homogenous and heterogeneous group
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Pulses… what are they?
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Global production of pulses
Beans, dry31%
Chick peas17%
Peas, dry15%
Cow peas10%
Other pulses10%
Lentils6%
Pigeon peas6%
Broad beans6%
Production shares, 2012-2014(77 million tonnes)
19611965
19691973
19771981
19851989
19931997
20012005
20092013
0102030405060708090
Production (mil t)Area harvested (mil ha)
Total Area and Production, 1961-2014
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Yields… large regional differencest/ha
1961
1964
1967
1970
1973
1976
1979
1982
1985
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
2012
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
AfricaN AmericaS AmericaAsiaEurope
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Utilization of pulses… mostly food
• Pulses are mostly used for human consumption: about 70% (in 2009-2011)
• Use of pulses for animal feed has grown (mostly dry peas and lupins and mostly in rich countries)
19611964
19671970
19731976
19791982
19851988
19911994
19972000
20032006
20090
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Food use Feed use Other uses
Total utilization (million tonnes) Food vs. feed pulses
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Global trade in pulses
19611964
19671970
19731976
19791982
19851988
19911994
19972000
20032006
20092012
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Total Exports (Mil. T) Export Value (Bil. US$)
Total exports of pulses
Volume (%) Value (%)
Dry peas 33% 21%
Dry beans 31% 43%
Lentils 16% 17%
Chick peas 11% 13%
Broad beans 6% 4%
Trade shares (2011-2013)
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Pulses… crops of the future• Nutrition – nutritional benefits of eating pulses (rich in protein
and fibres, high in minerals, low levels of fat…)• Environment – agronomic benefits of cultivating pulses (improve
soil health, own fertilizer, low energy use, reduce GHG…)• Health – health benefits of pulses (…and don’t forget the taste!)• Economic – pulses are cultivated by many smallholders and
family farmers… Pulses seem the right response to several SDGs
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Policy Action• First thing: Recognize the importance of pulses• Production (cultivation, yields)• Value chains (seed systems, storage, post-harvest losses…)• Consumption• Trade (SPS measures, TBTs)• Data and market information… a real issue
Essential for all stakeholders to continue promoting pulses beyond the IYP 2016